1.5.1.2 Arrows and Symbols Description

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

5

3

4

2

FE01-0023b

Legend

1. Arrow

2. Motion or Direction

3. Rotation Direction of the Arrow

4. Part Number

5. Enlarged Area

Vehicle Overview

Service Information System

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1.6 Health and Safety

1.6.1 Description and Operation
1.6.1.1 Description

Many service and maintenance operations may have impact
on personal health and safety. This section lists some of the
hazardous operations, materials and equipment, and sets out
rules to avoid endangering safety.

This section does not include all the health and safety issues,
so  that  all  operations,  procedures,  and  material  handling
should be carried out, provided that safety and health is to be
ensured.  Prior  to  the  use  of  any  product,  inspect  the
manufacturer or supplier product instructions.

1.6.1.2 Acid and Alkali

Refer to 

1.6.1.8

 

Battery Acid Fluid

.

For  example,  battery  has  a  corrosive  sodium  carbonate,
sulfuric acid.

Batteries and other materials cleaning agent.

Battery has irritation and/or erosion affect on the eyes, skin,
nose  and  throat.  It  may  cause  burns  in  human  body  and
damage to normal clothing.

To  avoid  battery  acid  fluid  splashing  in  the  eyes,  skin  and
clothing, always wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves
and goggles to prevent inhaling acid fog.

Washing equipment such as: eye wash bottles, nozzle, as well
as soap, etc. must be in the vicinity to facilitate in the event of
splash, and be ready to assist treatment.

Prominently mark eye danger sign.

1.6.1.3 Airbag

Refer to 

1.6.1.15

 

Fire

and

1.6.1.10

 

Chemical Materials

.

For  highly  flammable  and  explosive  -  to  comply  with  the
smoking ban.

Airbags  are  installed  in  the  steering  wheel,  in  the  front
passenger seat and inside the instrument panel in front of the
front passenger as well as the A pillar, B pillar, C pillar as a
supplementary safety system.

Airbag  expansion  device  contains  a  high-energy  propellant
which  will  produce  gas  with  extremely  high  temperatures
(2500 ºC/4532 ºF).

This propellant is stored in airtight sealed components and fills
the airbag when the airbag is deployed. It is prohibited to open
airbags during maintenance, as this would lead to dangerous

contact  with  the  propellant.  If  the  gas  containers  happen  to
break, wear full protective clothing when handling the overflow
materials.

After deploying airbags, wear safety goggles and gloves when
handling the airbags.

Deployed airbags must be handled according to the relevant
local laws.

If come into direct contact with gas derivatives, you must:

–

Wash off the contacted parts with fresh water thoroughly.

–

Seek medical assistance.

Airbag  -  handling  procedures  (For  your  safety,  please  wear
protective  equipment.  When  removing  airbags,  the  vehicle
ignition switch must be turned to "LOCK" position. Unplug the
key. Disconnect the battery negative cable. Wait for 90s before
proceed.)

–

Store airbag components with upright position.

–

Store airbag components in a dry place.

–

When  carrying  airbag  components,  do  not  touch  the
electrode and keep the airbag away from body as far as
possible.

–

Place airbag cover upward.

–

Carefully check airbag components for damage.

–

Disconnect  the  battery  negative  before  connect  airbags
cable. Wait 60s, standing beside airbag components.

–

Accurately calibrate and service all equipments.

–

After deploying an airbag, make sure wash your hands.

Airbag - operations to be avoided

–

Do not store flammable materials and components together
with gas generator.

–

Do not immerse the airbag assembly in water or let airbag
assembly contact with other liquids.

–

Do not store gas generators in a temperature higher than
80 ºC/176 ºF environment.

–

Do not store equipments upside down.

–

Do not try to open the gas generator casing.

–

Do not expose the gas generator to flame or heat.

–

Do not place other items on the components cover.

–

Do not use components that have been damaged.

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Health and Safety

Vehicle Overview

–

Do not touch the component or the gas generator within 10
min of airbag being deployed.

–

Do not use electrical probe in the return circuit.

1.6.1.4 Air-Conditioning Refrigerant

Refer to 

1.6.1.10

 

Chemical Materials

.

Skin contact may cause frostbite.

Must comply with the instructions provided by the manufacturer
to  avoid  the  exposed  lights.  Wear  suitable  goggles  and
protective gloves.

If refrigerant come into contact with skin or eyes, you should
immediately  wash  the  contacted  area  with  water.  Apply  the
appropriate cleaning solution and rinse the eyes. Do not rub,
as the case may need to seek medical assistance.

Air-Conditioning Refrigerant - Operations to be Avoided

–

Do not store refrigerant at a place with direct sunlight or
heat sources.

–

When  filling,  the  refrigerant  bottles  must  not  be  upright.
Keep valves down.

–

Do not expose refrigerant to frost or snow.

–

Do not drop the refrigerant bottle.

–

Do  not,  in  any  case,  directly  discharge  refrigerant  to  the
atmosphere.

–

Do  not  mix  refrigerants,  such  as  the  R12
(dichlorodifluoromethane) and R134a (tetrafluoroethane).

1.6.1.5 Adhesives and Sealants

Refer to 

1.6.1.15

 

Fire

and

1.6.1.10

 

Chemical Materials

.

Flammable Materials - Comply with the smoking ban.

Flammable Materials should normally be kept in no-smoking
areas. When using, keep surrounding areas clean, by using
such as disposable paper to cover and protect the seat cover.
Make use of the brush and the container, including the reused
container. Label the container properly .

1.6.1.6 Engine Coolant

Refer to 

1.6.1.15

 

Fire

.

For  example,  isopropyl  alcohol,  ethylene  glycol,  ethylene
glycol, methanol.

Highly flammable flammable.

Used  in  the  vehicle  engine  coolant  circulation  system,
windshield washer fluid.

When heated, engine coolant (ethylene glycol) may produce
steam. Avoid inhaling the vapor.

After  direct  contact  with  engine  coolant  through  the  skin,
directly  absorbed  dose  may  reach  toxic  or  harmful  dose.  If
swallowing  engine  coolant,  it  may  be  life-threatening.  The
person must be taken to hospital and seek medical treatment
immediately.

These  products  must  not  be  used  in  conjunction  with  the
ordinary food processing or connected with the drinking water
supply system.

1.6.1.7 Asbestos

Inhaling asbestos dust likely to cause lung damage, and even
cause cancer.

Asbestos waste should be wet before handling. Place in sealed
containers and mark clearly at the surface of the container to
facilitate safe handling. If you need to try to cut or drill materials
containing asbestos, you should make the materials wet first,
and only use low-speed hand tools or power tools.

1.6.1.8 Battery Acid Fluid

Refer to 

1.6.1.2

 

Acid and Alkali

.

The gas released when charging is explosive. Do not conduct
fire operations near a charging battery or a recently charged
battery.

Maintain good ventilation.

1.6.1.9 Brake Fluid

Refer to 

1.6.1.15

 

Fire

.

It is a little irritating when comes into contact with the skin and
eyes. Avoid the brake fluid coming to contact with eyes, skin.
The risk of inhaling brake fluid at room temperature is not high,
because its pressure is very low.

1.6.1.10 Chemical Materials

Pay  attention,  when  using,  storing  and  handling  chemical
material,  such  as,  solvents,  sealants,  adhesives,  coatings,
resin  foam,  battery  acid,  engine  coolant,  brake  fluid,  fuel,
lubricating  oil  and  grease.  They  may  be  toxic,  harmful,
corrosive, and irritating or highly flammable, and there is a high
risk of odor and dust.

The impact of long term exposure to chemicals may be acute
or  chronic,  temporary  or  permanent,  cumulative,  life-
threatening, or may affect life expectancy.

Chemical Materials - Operations to be performed

Vehicle Overview

Health and Safety

1-29

–

Carefully read and follow the warnings on the containers of
raw materials and any accompanying leaflets, posters or
other  instructions.  Raw  materials  health  and  safety
information forms can obtained from the manufacturer.

–

After coming to contact with chemical materials, remove it
from the skin and clothing as soon as possible. Immediately
replace serious immersed clothing, and clean thoroughly.

–

Strictly  follow  instructions.  Wear  protective  clothing,  in
order to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.

–

When handling with chemical materials before a break, diet,
smoking, or using toilet facilities must wash hands.

–

Keep work area clean, tidy and non-chemical material spill.

Chemical Materials - Operation to be Avoided

–

Unless  there  is  manufacturer's  instruction,  do  not  mix
chemical  materials.  Certain  chemicals  mixture  will  form
other toxic or harmful chemical substances. When mixing,
other toxic and harmful gases may be released and it may
cause an explosion and other accidents.

–

Do not spray chemical materials in a closed environment.

–

Unless  there  is  manufacturer's  instruction,  do  not  heat
chemical materials. Some chemicals are highly flammable
and others may release toxic and harmful gases.

–

Do not keep chemical materials containers open. Emitted
gas,  may  accumulate  to  a  toxic,  hazardous  or  explosive
level.  Some  gases  are  heavier  than  air  and  they  will
accumulate in a closed space.

–

Do not store chemical materials in an unlabeled container.

–

Do not use chemical materials clean hands and clothing.
Chemicals, especially solvents and fuel will make the skin
dry. It may cause allergies, skin infection. Chemicals direct
contact with the skin will affect human health.

–

Unless  the  empty  container  has  been  cleaned  under
supervision,  do  not  use  the  container  to  store  other
chemical materials.

–

Do not smell chemical materials. Short-term exposure to
high concentrations of gas may still have the possibility of
poisoning or hurt.

1.6.1.11 Dust

Powder  and  dust  may  be  irritating,  harmful  or  toxic.  Avoid
inhaling the chemical material powder stirred up dry friction. If
the  ventilation  is  poor,  wear  a  breathing  mask  protective
equipment in order to prevent inhaling dust.

Flammable fine dust may cause explosion. Keep them away
from an explosion or a fire.

1.6.1.12 Electrical Shock

Fail to follow instructions when using electrical equipment or
misuse  of  the  equipment  in  good  condition,  may  cause
electrical shock.

Service electrical equipments within the specified time and run
regular tests. Failure of equipment should be noted. Move the
failed equipment out of working area.

Do not use wires, cables, plugs and sockets that are wear, tear,
kink, cut, broken or damaged . Do not let electrical equipment
and wiring contact with water.

Make sure the electrical equipment protected the correct fuse.

Do  not  misuse  electrical  equipment.  Do  not  use  any  faulty
equipment,which may affect personal safety.

Make sure mobile electrical equipment cable not be damaged.

Must  provide  first  aid  training  to  the  specialized  electrical
equipment operator.

In the event of electrical shock:

–

Switch off the power supply before contact with the victim.

–

If  the  power  can  not  be  switched  off,  use  dry  insulation
material to insulate the victim.

–

If you have received a special first-aid training, provide on-
site first aid immediately.

–

Seek medical assistance.

1.6.1.13 Exhaust

Exhaust  contains  toxic  and  hazardous  chemicals,  such  as
carbon  oxides,  nitrogen  oxides,  acetaldehyde,  lead  and
aromatic hydrocarbon type material. Only run the engine at a
place with good ventilation or an open space.

1.6.1.14 Fiber Isolation

Refer to 

1.6.1.11

 

Dust

.

Used to isolate the noise and sound.

The surface of the fiber substance and the sharp edges can
cause skin irritations.

During  operating  procedures,  follow  instructions  and  wear
gloves to avoid excessive skin contact with the fibers.

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Health and Safety

Vehicle Overview