Ford Ranger (2024 year). Manual in english

WARNING:

Do not remove the

coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.

WARNING:

Do not allow the fluid

to touch your skin or eyes. If this
happens, rinse the affected areas
immediately with plenty of water and
contact your physician.

WARNING:

Do not put coolant in

the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield.

WARNING:

Do not add coolant

further than the

MAX

mark.

Note:

Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling

system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.

Note:

Automotive fluids are not

interchangeable.

It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See

Capacities and

Specifications

(page 471). Do not mix

different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.

Note:

If prediluted coolant is not available,

use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with deionised or
distilled water. See

Capacities and

Specifications

(page 471). Using water that

has not been deionised may contribute to
deposit formation, corrosion and plugging
of the small cooling system passageways.

Note:

Coolants marketed for all makes and

models may not be approved to our
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.

If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.

To top up the coolant level do the
following:

Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure
escapes as you unscrew the cap.

2. Add prediluted coolant approved to

the correct specification. See

Capacities and Specifications

(page

471).

3. Add enough prediluted coolant to

reach the correct level.

4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn

the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.

5. Check the coolant level in the coolant

reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the correct level.

If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.

In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without engine coolant
in order to reach a vehicle service location.

409

Maintenance

Water alone, without engine coolant, can
cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.

Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:
•

Alcohol.

•

Methanol.

•

Brine.

•

Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.

Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.

Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

For coolant change, see your authorized
dealer.

Changing the coolant is necessary at
specific mileage intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information. See

Scheduled Maintenance

(page 534).

MANAGING THE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE

If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, the
engine may temporarily reach a higher
temperature during severe operating
conditions, for example ascending a long
or steep grade in high ambient
temperatures.

At this time, you may notice the coolant
temperature gauge moves toward the red
zone and a message may appear in the
information display.

WARNING:

To reduce the risk of

crash and injury, be prepared that the
vehicle speed may reduce and the
vehicle may not be able to accelerate
with full power until the coolant
temperature reduces.

WARNING:

If you continue to drive

your vehicle when the engine is
overheating, the engine could stop
without warning. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle.

You may notice a reduction in vehicle
speed caused by reduced engine power in
order to manage the engine coolant
temperature. Your vehicle may enter this
mode if certain high-temperature and
high-load conditions take place. The
amount of speed reduction depends on
vehicle loading, grade and outside
temperature. If this occurs, there is no
need to stop your vehicle. You can
continue to drive. See

Fail-Safe Cooling

(page 383).

The air conditioning may automatically
turn on and off during severe operating
conditions to protect the engine from
overheating. When the coolant
temperature decreases to the normal
operating temperature, the air conditioning
turns on.

If the coolant temperature gauge moves
fully into the red zone, or if the coolant
temperature warning or service engine
soon messages appear in your information
display, do the following:

Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe
to do so. Fully apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P) or neutral (N).

410

Maintenance

2. Leave the engine running until the

coolant temperature gauge needle
returns to the normal position. If the
temperature does not drop after
several minutes, follow the remaining
steps.

3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to

cool. Check the coolant level.

4. If the coolant level is at or below the

minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.

5. If the coolant level is normal, restart

the engine and continue.

COOLANT – WARNING LAMPS

E103308

If the engine begins to overheat,
the coolant temperature gauge
moves toward the red zone.

E67028

A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.

COOLANT – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Description and Action

Message

Displays when the engine temperature is

too high. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is

safe to do so, switch the engine off and

allow it to cool. If the problem persists, have

your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

See

Checking the Coolant Level

(page

408).

High engine temperature Stop safely

CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER

Replace the fuel filter on your vehicle at
the specified service interval. Refer to your
scheduled maintenance information.

411

Maintenance

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 2.3L ECOBOOST™

E367577

Long drive belt is on the first
pulley groove closest to engine.

Short drive belt is on the second
pulley groove farthest from
engine.

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 2.7L
ECOBOOST™/3.0L
ECOBOOST™

E340713

Long drive belt is on the first
pulley groove closest to engine.

Short drive belt is on the second
pulley groove farthest from
engine.

12V BATTERY

12V BATTERY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:

Batteries normally

produce explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore, do not
allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery.
When working near the battery, always
shield your face and protect your eyes.
Always provide correct ventilation.

WARNING:

When lifting a

plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure
on the end walls could cause acid to flow
through the vent caps, resulting in
personal injury and damage to the
vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a
battery carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners.

WARNING:

Keep batteries out of

reach of children. Batteries contain
sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when
working near the battery to protect
against possible splashing of acid
solution. In case of acid contact with skin
or eyes, flush immediately with water for
a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed,
call a physician immediately.

WARNING:

Battery posts,

terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm.

Wash your hands

after handling

412

Maintenance

WARNING:

This vehicle may have

more than one battery. Removing the
battery cables from only one battery
does not disconnect your vehicle
electrical system. Make sure you
disconnect the battery cables from all
batteries when disconnecting power.
Failure to do so may cause serious
personal injury or property damage.

WARNING:

For vehicles with

Auto-Start-Stop the battery requirement
is different. You must replace the battery
with one of exactly the same
specification.

WHAT IS THE BATTERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The battery management system monitors
battery conditions and takes actions to
extend battery life.

HOW DOES THE BATTERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WORK

If excessive battery drain is detected, the
system temporarily disables some
electrical systems to protect the battery.

Systems included are:
•

Heated rear window.

•

Heated seats.

•

Climate control.

•

Heated steering wheel.

•

Audio unit.

•

Navigation system.

A message could appear in the information
display to alert you that battery protection
actions are active. This message is only for
notification that an action is taking place,
and not intended to indicate an electrical
problem or that the battery requires
replacement.

BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LIMITATIONS

After battery replacement, or in some
cases after charging the battery with an
external charger, the battery management
system requires eight hours of vehicle sleep
time to relearn the battery state of charge.
During this time, your vehicle must remain
fully locked with the ignition switched off.

Note:

Prior to relearning the battery state

of charge, the battery management system
could temporarily disable some electrical
systems.

Electrical Accessory Installation

To make sure the battery management
system works correctly, do not connect an
electrical device ground connection
directly to the battery negative post. This
can cause inaccurate measurements of
the battery condition and potential
incorrect system operation.

Note:

If you add electrical accessories or

components to the vehicle, it could
adversely affect battery performance and
durability. This could also affect the
performance of other electrical systems in
the vehicle.

CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY

The battery is in the engine compartment.
See

Maintenance

(page 401).

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free
battery. It does not require additional
water during service.

If the vehicle battery has a cover, make
sure you correctly install it after cleaning
or replacing the battery.

413

Maintenance

For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the
top of the battery clean and dry and the
battery cables tightly fastened to the
battery terminals. If any corrosion is
present on the battery or terminals, remove
the cables from the terminals and clean
with a wire brush. You can neutralize the
acid with a solution of baking soda and
water.

We recommend that you disconnect the
negative battery cable terminal from the
battery if you plan to store your vehicle for
an extended period.

Note:

If you only disconnect the negative

battery cable terminal, make sure it is
isolated or placed away from the battery
terminal to avoid unintended connection or
arcing.

If you disconnect or replace the battery
and your vehicle has an automatic
transmission, it must relearn its adaptive
strategy. Because of this, the transmission
may shift firmly when first driven. This is
normal operation while the transmission
fully updates its operation to optimum
shift feel.

Removing the Battery

Apply the parking brake and switch the
ignition off.

2. Switch all electrical equipment off, for

example lights and radio.

3. Wait a minimum of two minutes before

disconnecting the battery.

Note:

The engine management system has

a power hold function and remains powered
for a period of time after you switch the
ignition off. This is to allow diagnostic and
adaptive tables to be stored. Disconnecting
the battery without waiting can cause
damage not covered by the vehicle
Warranty.

4. Disconnect and isolate the negative

battery cable terminal.

5. Disconnect and isolate the positive

battery cable terminal.

6. Remove the battery securing clamp.

Remove the battery.

If you disconnect or replace the vehicle
battery, you must reset the following
features:
•

Window bounce-back. See

Window

Bounce-Back

(page 109).

•

Clock Settings.

•

Pre-set radio stations.

Replacing the Battery

Note:

Before reconnecting the battery,

make sure the ignition remains switched off.

You must replace the battery with one of
exactly the same specification.

To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Note:

Make sure that you correctly install

the battery terminal covers, battery cover
and battery cable terminals.

RESETTING THE BATTERY
SENSOR

When you install a new battery, reset the
battery sensor by doing the following:

Switch the ignition on, and leave the
engine off.

Note:

Complete Steps 2 and 3 within 10

seconds.

2. Flash the high beam headlamps five

times, ending with the high beams off.

3. Press and release the brake pedal three

times.

The battery warning lamp flashes three
times to confirm that the reset is
successful.

414

Maintenance

RECYCLING AND DISPOSING OF
THE 12V BATTERY

E107998

Make sure that you dispose of
old batteries in an
environmentally friendly way.

Seek advice from your local authority
about recycling old batteries.

12V BATTERY –
TROUBLESHOOTING

12V BATTERY – WARNING LAMPS

E67021

If it illuminates while driving, it
indicates a charging system
error. Switch off all unnecessary

electrical equipment and have your vehicle
immediately checked.

12V BATTERY – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Details

Message

The charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on

or continues to come on, have your vehicle checked as soon

as possible.

Check Charging System

The charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on

or continues to come on, have your vehicle checked as soon

as possible.

Charging System Service

Soon

The charging system needs servicing. Have your vehicle

immediately checked.

Charging System Service

Now

415

Maintenance

Details

Message

The battery management system determines that the 12V

battery is at a low state of charge. Start the engine to charge

the battery or charge the battery using an aftermarket battery
charger. Always use the vehicle ground point when connecting
the negative cable of the external battery charger. See

Jump

Starting the Vehicle

(page 378). This message clears once

you restart your vehicle and the battery state of charge has

recovered. Do not switch on the ignition when a battery

charger is in use to charge the battery.

Battery State of Charge

Low

The battery management system determines that the battery

is at a low state of charge. Turn the ignition off as soon as

possible to protect the battery. This message will clear once
the vehicle has been started and the battery state of charge

has recovered. Turning off unnecessary electrical loads will

allow faster battery state-of-charge recovery.

Turn Power Off To Save

Battery

Displayed when the battery management system detects an
extended low-voltage condition. Various vehicle features will

be disabled to help preserve the battery. Turn off as many of

the electrical loads as soon as possible to improve system

voltage. If the system voltage has recovered, the disabled

features will operate again as normal.

Electrical Power Saver

Active Some Features

Turned Off See Manual

ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS

Vertical Aim Adjustment

The headlamps on your vehicle are
properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
your vehicle has been in an accident,
contact an authorized dealer to check and
realign your headlamps.

Headlamp Aiming Target

E142592

15 feet (4.5 m).

Center height of lamp to ground.

35 feet (10 m).

B height minus 100 mm.

416

Maintenance

Park your vehicle directly in front of a
wall or screen on a level surface,
approximately 35 ft (10 m) away.

2. Measure height from the center of the

low beam to the ground and, from this
measurement, deduct 4 in (10cm) and
add a reference line 15 ft (4.5 m) wide
on vertical wall or screen at this height.
A piece of masking tape works well.

3. Switch on the low beam headlamps to

illuminate the wall or screen and open
the hood. Cover one of the headlamps
so no light hits the wall.

E167358

4. On the wall or screen, observe a light

pattern with a distinct horizontal edge
toward the right. If this edge is not at
the horizontal reference line, adjust the
beam so the edge is at the same height
as the horizontal reference line.

E163806

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each

headlamp. Use a screwdriver to turn
the adjuster either counterclockwise
or clockwise to adjust the vertical aim
of the headlamp.

6. Repeat Steps 3 through 7 to adjust the

other headlamp.

Close the hood and switch off the
headlamps.

Horizontal Aim Adjustment

Horizontal aim is not required for this
vehicle and is not adjustable.

EXTERIOR BULBS

EXTERIOR BULB SPECIFICATION
CHART

Replacement bulbs are specified in the
chart below. The correct bulbs will not
damage the lamp assembly or void the
lamp assembly warranty and provide
quality bulb illumination time.

Power (Watt)

Specification

Lamp

LED

Center high mounted cargo lamp.
Vehicles with pickup box.

Low Series - 21W

Low Series - H18

Daytime running lamp (If equipped).

417

Maintenance

Power (Watt)

Specification

Lamp

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low - 5W

Low - W5W

Front position lamp.

Mid and High - LED

Mid and Low Series -

28W

Low and Mid Series -

WY28/8W

Front turn signal.

High Series - LED

Low Series - 55W

Low Series - H11

Front fog lamp.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low Series - 55W

Low Series - H18

Headlamp low beam.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low Series - 65W

Low Series - HB3

Headlamp high beam.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low Series - 5W

Low Series - W5W

License plate lamp.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Puddle lamp.

LED

Rear cargo box lamp.

Low and Mid Series -

21W

Low and Mid Series -

WY21W

Rear turn signal.

High Series - LED

Low Series - 21W

Low Series - W21/5W

Rear lamp, stop lamp.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low Series - 5W

Low Series - W21/5W

Rear position lamp.

Mid and High Series -

LED

Mid and High Series -

LED

Low and Mid Series -

21W

Low and Mid Series -

W21W

Reversing lamp.

High Series - LED

Note:

LED lamps are not serviceable. See an authorized dealer if they fail.

418

Maintenance

REMOVING A REAR LAMP
ASSEMBLY

Make sure the headlamps and rear
lamps are off.

2. Open the tailgate to access the rear

lamp assemblies.

E364483

3. Remove the two bolts from the tail

lamp assembly. Carefully pull the lamp
assembly from the tailgate pillar.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb.

5. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A HEADLAMP BULB

WARNING:

Make sure the bulbs

have cooled down before removing
them. Failure to follow this warning could
result in serious personal injury.

Accessing and Replacing the Low
Beam Headlamp Bulbs

Make sure the headlamps are off.

2. Remove the scrivet from the modesty

panel.

3. Remove the modesty panel section.

E363282

4. Remove the scrivet from the front

fender and the hardware from the
bolster.

E363283

5. Using a screwdriver loosen, but do not

remove, the three screws by turning
them two full turns.

419

Maintenance

E363284

6. Carefully slide the headlamp assembly

forward approximately 1.2 in (30 mm),
do not remove the headlamp. Be
careful of the sharp fender edge, as it
could damage the headlamp.

E363285

Rotate the low beam bulb cap
counterclockwise and remove it from
the vehicle.

E363286

8. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb.

9. Place your hand behind the headlamp

and push the retainer toward the lamp
and down.

10.

Move the bulb retainer away from the
bulb and remove the bulb.

E363287

11.

To install the bulb, reverse the
removal steps.

420

Maintenance

Note:

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb

carefully and keep out of children’s reach.
Handle the bulb only by its plastic base and
do not touch the glass. The oil from your
hand could cause the bulb to break the next
time the headlamps are operated.

Note:

If the bulb is accidentally touched,

clean it with rubbing alcohol before
installing it.

Accessing and Replacing the High
Beam Headlamp Bulbs

Make sure the headlamps are off.

2. Remove the scrivet from the modesty

panel.

3. Remove the modesty panel section.

E363282

4. Remove the scrivet from the front

fender and the hardware from the
bolster.

E363283

5. Using a screwdriver loosen, but do not

remove, the three screws by turning
them two full turns.

E363284

6. Carefully slide the headlamp assembly

forward approximately 1.2 in
(30 mm),do not remove the headlamp.
Be careful of the sharp fender edge, as
it could damage the headlamp.

421

Maintenance

E363285

Reach into the space below the low
beam socket.

E363288

8. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the bulb.

9. Rotate the high beam bulb socket

counterclockwise and remove the high
beam bulb.

E363289

10.

To install the bulb, reverse the
removal steps.

Note:

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb

Note:

If the bulb is accidentally touched,

clean it with rubbing alcohol before
installing it.

CHANGING A FRONT TURN

SIGNAL LAMP BULB

WARNING:

Make sure the bulbs

have cooled down before removing
them. Failure to follow this warning could
result in serious personal injury.

Changing a Front Turn Signal Lamp
Bulb with Halogen Headlamps

Make sure the headlamps and the front
turn signal lamps are off.

2. Remove the scrivet from the modesty

panel.

3. Remove the modesty panel section.

422

Maintenance

E363282

4. Reach behind the headlamp assembly

and rotate the bulb socket
counterclockwise to remove it from the
headlamp assembly.

5. Remove the bulb from the socket.

E363290

6. To install the bulb, reverse the removal

steps.

Changing a Front Turn Signal Lamp
Bulb with Mid Level Headlamps

Make sure the headlamps and the front
turn signal lamps are off.

2. Remove the scrivet from the modesty

panel.

3. Remove the modesty panel section.

E363707

4. Rotate the low beam bulb cap

counterclockwise and remove it from
the headlamp assembly.

E363708

5. Reach behind the headlamp assembly

and rotate the bulb socket
counterclockwise to remove it from the
headlamp assembly.

6. Remove the bulb from the socket.

423

Maintenance

E363709

To install the bulb, reverse the removal
steps.

CHANGING A FRONT FOG LAMP
BULB

E163826

Make sure the fog lamps are off.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the fog lamp bulb.

3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and

remove it from the fog lamp.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A REAR LAMP BULB

Low Series

E395197

Tail lamp and stop lamp bulb.

Turn signal bulb.

Reverse bulb.

Mid Series

E395198

Turn signal bulb.

Reverse bulb.

424

Maintenance

CLEANING THE EXTERIOR

CLEANING THE EXTERIOR
PRECAUTIONS

Immediately remove fuel spillages, additive
residuals, bird droppings, insect deposits
and road tar. These may cause damage to
your vehicle’s paintwork or trim over time.
Remove any exterior accessories, for
example antennas, before entering a car
wash.

CLEANING HEADLAMPS AND
REAR LAMPS

We recommend that you only use cold or
lukewarm water containing car shampoo
to clean the headlamps and the rear
lamps.

Do not scrape the lamps.

Do not wipe lamps when they are dry.

CLEANING WINDOWS AND WIPER
BLADES

To clean the windshield and wiper blades:
•

Clean the windshield with a
non-abrasive glass cleaner.

Note:

When cleaning the interior of the

windshield, avoid getting any glass cleaner
on the instrument panel or door panels.
Wipe any glass cleaner off these surfaces
immediately.

•

Clean the wiper blades with washer
fluid or water applied with a soft
sponge or cloth.

Note:

Do not use razor blades or other

sharp objects to clean or remove decals
from the inside of the heated rear window.
This can cause damage not covered by the
vehicle Warranty.

Note:

We recommend cleaning the power

sliding rear window at regular intervals to
avoid dust and debris accumulation to
deliver appropriate function.

CLEANING CHROME, ALUMINIUM
OR STAINLESS STEEL

We recommend that you only use a car
shampoo, a soft cloth and water on
bumpers and other chrome, aluminium or
stainless steel parts.

Note:

For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you contact
an authorized dealer.

Note:

Rinse the area well after cleaning.

Note:

Do not use abrasive materials, for

example steel wool or plastic pads, as they
can scratch these surfaces.

Note:

Do not use chrome cleaner, metal

cleaner or polish on wheels or wheel covers.

CLEANING WHEELS

Only use a recommended wheel and tire
cleaner to clean the wheels weekly. For
additional information and assistance, we
recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer.

Use a sponge to remove heavy
deposits of dirt and brake dust.

2. Rinse well after cleaning.

Note:

Do not apply a cleaning chemical to

warm or hot wheel rims and covers.

If you intend on parking your vehicle for an
extended period after cleaning the wheels
with a wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle for
a few minutes before parking your vehicle.
This reduces the risk of corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings.

Do not clean the wheels when they are hot.

Note:

Some car washes could damage

wheel rims and covers.

426

Vehicle Care

Note:

Using non-recommended cleaners,

harsh cleaning products, chrome wheel
cleaners or abrasive materials could
damage wheel rims and covers.

CLEANING THE ENGINE
COMPARTMENT

Use a vacuum cleaner to remove debris
from the screen area below windshield.

Note:

If you are not familiar with the parts

around the engine do not wash the engine
compartment. Avoid frequent engine
washes.

When washing the engine compartment:
•

Never wash or rinse the engine while it
is hot or running.

•

Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,
spark plug wire or spark plug well.

•

Cover the battery, power distribution
box, and air filter assembly to prevent
water damage.

Note:

If your vehicle has an engine cover

remove the cover before application of
shampoo and degreaser.

•

Spray an approved engine shampoo
and degreaser on all parts that require
cleaning and rinse with water.

CLEANING STRIPES OR
GRAPHICS

It is recommended to wash your vehicle by
hand however, pressure washing may be
used under the following conditions:

•

Use a spray with a 40° wide spray
angle pattern.

•

Keep the nozzle at a 12 in (30 cm)
distance and 90° angle to your
vehicle's surface.

•

Do not use water pressure higher than
1,450 psi (10,000 kPa).

•

Do not use water hotter than 167°F
(75°C).

Note:

Holding the pressure washer nozzle

at an angle to the vehicle's surface may
damage graphics and cause the edges to
peel away from the vehicle's surface.

CLEANING CAMERA LENSES AND
SENSORS

We recommend that you only use
lukewarm or cold water and a soft cloth
to clean the camera lens and sensors.

Note:

Do not pressure wash camera lens

and sensors.

CLEANING THE UNDERBODY

Flush the complete underside of your
vehicle frequently. Keep body and door
drain holes free from packed dirt.

Rear suspension components and the
complete underbody will require regular
cleaning with a power washer or a
thorough rinse with a strong stream of
water if the vehicle is operated in coastal
areas, dusty or muddy environments. Rear
leaf springs or other suspension
components may emit squeaking or
popping noises while operating the vehicle
if particles, such as dirt, rocks, or other
debris, are present in the components.

427

Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CLEANING THE INSTRUMENT
PANEL

WARNING:

Do not use chemical

solvents or strong detergents when
cleaning the steering wheel or
instrument panel to avoid contamination
of the airbag system.

We recommend that you only clean the
instrument panel and cluster lens with a
damp soft cloth. Dry the area with a clean,
soft cloth.

For additional information and assistance,
we recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer.

Note:

Avoid cleaners or polishes that

increase the gloss of the upper portion of
the instrument panel. The dull finish in this
area helps protect you from undesirable
windshield reflection.

CLEANING PLASTIC

We recommend that you only use a mild
soap and water solution on a soft cloth.
Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth.

CLEANING DISPLAYS AND
SCREENS

We recommend that you only use a
microfiber cloth in a circular motion to
clean off the fingerprint or dust.

If dirt or fingerprints are still on the screen,
apply a small amount of alcohol to the
cloth and try to clean it again.

Note:

Do not pour or spray alcohol onto the

touchscreen.

Note:

Do not use detergent or any type of

solvent to clean the touchscreen.

CLEANING FABRIC

WARNING:

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean fabric
in the following way:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

For heavy stains, spot clean the area. If a
ring forms on the fabric, clean the entire
area immediately, but do not oversaturate
or the ring could set.

CLEANING LEATHER

WARNING:

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean the
leather surfaces in the following way:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

428

Vehicle Care

3. Make sure the leather is dry, then apply

a small amount of conditioner to a
clean, dry cloth.

4. Rub the conditioner into the leather

until it disappears. Allow the
conditioner to dry, then repeat the
process for the entire interior. If a film
appears, wipe it off with a dry, clean
cloth.

5. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

CLEANING VINYL

WARNING:

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean vinyl
surfaces in the following way:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

CLEANING CARPETS AND FLOOR
MATS

We recommend that you only clean your
carpets in the following way:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

For heavy stains, spot clean the area. If a
ring forms on the fabric, clean the entire
area immediately, but do not oversaturate
or the ring could set.

We recommend that you only clean your
floor mats in the following way:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wash rubber floor mats using mild

soap and lukewarm or cold water.

3. Completely dry the floor mat before

placing them back in your vehicle.

CLEANING SEATBELTS

WARNING:

Do not use cleaning

solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle's
seatbelts, as these actions may weaken
the belt webbing.

Wipe the surface with a soft, damp
cloth and a mild soap and water
solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

REPAIRING MINOR PAINT
DAMAGE

We recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer to identify your vehicle
color code. Authorized dealers have
touch-up paint to match your vehicle's
color.

429

Vehicle Care

Before repairing minor paint damage, use
a cleaner to remove particles such as bird
droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar
spots, road salt and industrial fallout.

Read the instructions before using cleaning
products.

WAXING YOUR VEHICLE

Wax the high-gloss painted surface of your
prewashed vehicle once or twice a year.

We recommend that you only use an
approved quality wax that does not
contain abrasives. Follow the
manufacturer's instructions to apply and
remove the wax. For additional information
and assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

When washing and waxing, park your
vehicle in a shaded area out of direct
sunlight.

Note:

Avoid waxing unpainted or low-gloss

black colored parts, they discolor over time.

430

Vehicle Care

PREPARING YOUR VEHICLE
FOR STORAGE

If you plan on storing your vehicle for 30
days or more, the following maintenance
recommendations ensures your vehicle
stays in good operating condition.

Under various conditions, long-term
storage may lead to degraded engine
performance or failure unless you use
specific precautions to preserve your
vehicle.

General

•

Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated
place.

•

If vehicles are stored outside, they
require regular maintenance to protect
against rust and weather damage.

•

Make sure all linkages, cables, levers
and pins under your vehicle are covered
with grease to prevent rust.

•

Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)
every 15 days to lubricate working parts
and prevent corrosion.

•

Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle.

Engine

•

Change the engine oil and filter prior to
storage because used engine oil
contains contaminants which may
cause engine damage.

•

Start the engine every 15 days for a
minimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast
idle with the climate controls set to
defrost until the engine reaches normal
operating temperature.

•

With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.

Body

•

Wash your vehicle thoroughly to
remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear wheel housings
and the underside of front fenders.

•

Periodically wash your vehicle if it is
stored in exposed locations.

•

Touch-up exposed or primed metal to
prevent rust.

•

Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Rewax as necessary
when you wash your vehicle.

•

Lubricate all hood, door and luggage
compartment hinges and latches with
a light grade oil.

•

Cover interior trim to prevent fading.

•

Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.

12 Volt Battery

•

When storing your vehicle for longer
than 30 days the state of charge
should be approximately 50%.
Additionally, we recommend to
disconnect the 12v battery to reduce
system loads on the battery, or you can
use a trickle charger for longer storage
periods.

•

Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.

Note:

It is necessary to reset memory

features if you disconnect the battery
cables.

431

Storing Your Vehicle

Tires

•

Maintain recommended air pressure.

•

To minimize flat spots on the tires,
inflate all four tires to the
recommended cold pressures listed on
the Safety Compliance Certification
label or Tire Label affixed to your
vehicle. When the vehicle is taken out
of storage, reset the tire pressures as
necessary to the recommended levels
listed on the Safety Compliance
Certification label or Tire Label affixed
to your vehicle.

Note:

If you store your vehicle in a location

with low ambient temperatures, follow the
instructions for care of summer tires.

Brakes

Make sure the brakes and parking brake
fully release.

Note:

If you intend on parking your vehicle

for an extended period after cleaning the
wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your
vehicle for a few minutes before doing so to
reduce the risk of increased corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings.

REMOVING YOUR VEHICLE
FROM STORAGE

When your vehicle is ready to come out of
storage, do the following:
•

We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.

•

Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt
or grease film build-up on window
surfaces.

•

Check windshield wipers for any
deterioration.

•

Check the underhood for any foreign
materials such as mice or squirrel
nests.

•

Check the exhaust for any foreign
materials.

•

Check tire pressures and set tire
inflation per the Tire Label.

•

Check brake pedal operation. Corroded
brake rotors could cause brake noise.
Drive your vehicle and gently apply and
release the brakes repeatedly over a
10-minute drive to reduce the corrosion
from the brakes.

•

Check fluid levels (including coolant,
oil and gas) to make sure there are no
leaks, and fluids are at recommended
levels.

•

If you remove the battery, clean the
battery cable ends and check for
damage.

Contact an authorized dealer if you have
any concerns or issues.

432

Storing Your Vehicle

LOCATING THE TIRE LABEL

The tire label or safety
certification label is on the driver
side B-pillar or the edge of the
driver door. It contains information
on the recommended front and
rear tire inflation pressures.

DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES

E142542

Tire Quality Grades apply to new
pneumatic passenger car tires.
The Quality grades can be found
where applicable on the tire
sidewall between tread shoulder
and maximum section width. For
example:

Treadwear 200

Traction AA Temperature A

These Tire Quality Grades are
determined by standards that the
United States Department of
Transportation has set.

Tire Quality Grades apply to new
pneumatic passenger car tires.
They do not apply to deep tread,
winter-type snow tires,
space-saver or temporary use
spare tires, light truck or LT type
tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or
limited production tires as defined
in Title 49 Code of Federal
Regulations Part 575.104 (c)(2).

U.S. Department of
Transportation Tire quality
grades:

The U.S. Department of

Transportation requires us to give
you the following information
about tire grades exactly as the
government has written it.

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150
would wear 1½ times as well on
the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their
use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.

433

Wheel and Tire Information

Traction AA A B C

WARNING:

The traction

grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking
traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning or peak traction
characteristics.

The traction grades, from highest

to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The
grades represent the tire’s ability
to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled
conditions on specified
government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.

Temperature A B C

WARNING:

The

temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.

The temperature grades are A
(the highest), B and C,
representing the tire’s resistance
to the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when
tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory

test wheel. Sustained high
temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 139. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory
test wheel than the minimum
required by law.

INFORMATION ON THE TIRE
SIDEWALL

Both United States and Canada
Federal regulations require tire

manufacturers to place
standardized information on the
sidewall of all tires. This
information identifies and
describes the fundamental
characteristics of the tire and also
provides a U.S. DOT Tire
Identification Number for safety
standard certification and in case
of a recall.

434

Wheel and Tire Information

Information on P Type Tires

C D

E142543

P215/65R15 95H is an example of
a tire size, load index and speed
rating. The definitions of these
items are listed below. (Note that
the tire size, load index and speed
rating for your vehicle may be
different from this example.)
A.

Indicates a tire, designated

by the Tire and Rim Association,
that may be used for service on
cars, sport utility vehicles,
minivans and light trucks.

Note:

your tire size does not begin with
a letter this may mean it is
designated by either the European
Tire and Rim Technical
Organization or the Japan Tire
Manufacturing Association.

215:

Indicates the nominal

width of the tire in millimeters
from sidewall edge to sidewall
edge. In general, the larger the
number, the wider the tire.

65:

Indicates the aspect ratio

which gives the tire's ratio of
height to width.

Indicates a radial type tire.

15:

Indicates the wheel or rim

diameter in inches. If you change
your wheel size, you will have to
purchase new tires to match the
new wheel diameter.

95:

Indicates the tire's load

index. It is an index that relates to
how much weight a tire can carry.
You may find this information in
your owner’s manual. If not,

contact a local tire dealer.

Note:

You may not find this

information on all tires because it
is not required by federal law.

Indicates the tire's speed

rating. The speed rating denotes
the speed at which a tire is
designed to be driven for extended
periods of time under a standard
condition of load and inflation
pressure. The tires on your vehicle
may operate at different
conditions for load and inflation
pressure. These speed ratings may
need to be adjusted for the
difference in conditions. The
ratings range from 81 mph
(130 km/h) to 186 mph
(299 km/h). These ratings are
listed in the following chart.

435

Wheel and Tire Information

Note:

You may not find this

information on all tires because it
is not required by federal law.

Speed rating

Letter
rating

81 mph (130 km/h)

87 mph (140 km/h)

99 mph (159 km/h)

106 mph (171 km/h)

112 mph (180 km/h)

118 mph (190 km/h)

124 mph (200 km/h)

130 mph (210 km/h)

149 mph (240 km/h)

168 mph (270 km/h)

186 mph (299 km/h)

Note:

For tires with a maximum

speed capability over 149 mph
(240 km/h), tire manufacturers
sometimes use the letters ZR. For
those with a maximum speed
capability over 186 mph (299
km/h), tire manufacturers always
use the letters ZR.

U.S. DOT Tire Identification

Number (TIN):

This begins with

the letters DOT and indicates that
the tire meets all federal
standards. The next two numbers
or letters are the plant code
designating where it was
manufactured, the next two are

the tire size code and the last four
numbers represent the week and
year the tire was built. For
example, the numbers 317 mean
the 31st week of 1997. After 2000,
the numbers go to four digits. For
example, 2501 means the 25th
week of 2001. The numbers in
between are identification codes
used for traceability. This
information is used to contact
customers if a tire defect requires
a recall.

M+S or M/S:

Mud and Snow, or

AT:

All Terrain, or

AS:

All Season.

Tire Ply Composition and

Material Used:

Indicates the

number of plies or the number of

layers of rubber-coated fabric in
the tire tread and sidewall. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate
the ply materials in the tire and the
sidewall, which include steel,
nylon, polyester, and others.

Maximum Load:

Indicates the

maximum load in kilograms and
pounds that can be carried by the
tire. See the Safety Compliance
Certification Label (affixed to
either the door hinge pillar,
door-latch post, or the door edge
that meets the door-latch post,
next to the driver's seating
position), for the correct tire
pressure for your vehicle.

Treadwear, Traction and

Temperature Grades:

436

Wheel and Tire Information

Treadwear:

The treadwear

grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified
government test course. For
example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as
well on the government course as
a tire graded 100.

Traction:

The traction grades,

from highest to lowest are AA, A,
B, and C. The grades represent the
tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.
*

Temperature:

The temperature

grades are A (the highest), B and
C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel.

Maximum Inflation

Pressure:

Indicates the tire

manufacturers' maximum
permissible pressure or the
pressure at which the maximum
load can be carried by the tire. This
pressure is normally higher than
the vehicle manufacturer's
recommended cold inflation
pressure which can be found on
the Safety Compliance
Certification Label (affixed to
either the door hinge pillar,

door-latch post, or the door edge
that meets the door-latch post,
next to the driver's seating
position), or Tire Label which is
located on the B-Pillar or the edge
of the driver’s door. The cold
inflation pressure should never be
set lower than the recommended
pressure on the vehicle label.

The tire suppliers may have
additional markings, notes or
warnings such as standard load
or radial tubeless.

Additional Information
Contained on the Tire Sidewall
for LT Type Tires

Note:

Tire Quality Grades do not

apply to this type of tire.

E142544

437

Wheel and Tire Information

LT type tires have some additional
information beyond those of P
type tires; these differences are
described below.

LT:

Indicates a tire, designated

by the Tire and Rim Association,
that is intended for service on light
trucks.

Load Range and Load

Inflation Limits:

Indicates the

tire's load-carrying capabilities
and its inflation limits.

Maximum Load Dual lb (kg)

at psi (kPa) cold:

Indicates the

maximum load and tire pressure
when the tire is used as a dual,
defined as four tires on the rear
axle (a total of six or more tires on
the vehicle).
D.

Maximum Load Single lb

(kg) at psi (kPa) cold:

Indicates

the maximum load and tire
pressure when the tire is used as
a single, defined as two tires
(total) on the rear axle.

Information on T Type Tires

T145/80D16 is an example of a
tire size.

Note:

The temporary tire size for

your vehicle may be different from
this example. Tire Quality Grades
do not apply to this type of tire.

E142545

T type tires have some additional
information beyond those of P
type tires; these differences are
described below:

Indicates a type of tire,

designated by the Tire and Rim
Association, that is intended for
temporary service on cars, sport
utility vehicles, minivans and light
trucks.

145:

Indicates the nominal

width of the tire in millimeters
from sidewall edge to sidewall
edge. In general, the larger the
number, the wider the tire.

438

Wheel and Tire Information

80:

Indicates the aspect ratio

which gives the tire's ratio of
height to width. Numbers of 70 or
lower indicate a short sidewall.

Indicates a diagonal type tire.

Indicates a radial type tire.

16:

Indicates the wheel or rim

diameter in inches. If you change
your wheel size, you will have to
purchase new tires to match the
new wheel diameter.

GLOSSARY OF TIRE
TERMINOLOGY

Tire label:

A label showing the

original equipment tire sizes,
recommended inflation pressure
and the maximum weight the

vehicle can carry.

Tire Identification Number

(TIN):

A number on the sidewall

of each tire providing information
about the tire brand and
manufacturing plant, tire size and
date of manufacture. Also referred
to as DOT code.

Inflation pressure:

A measure

of the amount of air in a tire.

Standard load:

A class of

P-metric or Metric tires designed
to carry a maximum load at set
pressure. For example: For
P-metric tires 35 psi (2.4 bar) and
for Metric tires 36 psi (2.5 bar).
Increasing the inflation pressure
beyond this pressure will not
increase the tire’s load carrying
capability.

Extra load:

A class of P-metric

or Metric tires designed to carry a
heavier maximum load at 42 psi
(2.9 bar). Increasing the inflation
pressure beyond this pressure will
not increase the tire’s load
carrying capability.

kPa:

Kilopascal, a metric unit of

air pressure.

PSI:

Pounds per square inch, a

standard unit of air pressure.

Cold tire pressure:

The tire

pressure when the vehicle has
been stationary and out of direct
sunlight for an hour or more and
prior to the vehicle being driven for
1 mi (1.6 km).

Recommended inflation

pressure:

The cold inflation

pressure found on the Safety
Compliance Certification Label
(affixed to either the door hinge
pillar, door-latch post, or the door
edge that meets the door-latch
post, next to the driver's seating
position), or Tire Label located on
the B-Pillar or the edge of the
driver door.

B-pillar:

The structural member

at the side of the vehicle behind
the front door.

Bead area of the tire:

Area of

the tire next to the rim.

Sidewall of the tire:

Area

between the bead area and the
tread.

439

Wheel and Tire Information

Tread area of the tire:

Area of

the perimeter of the tire that
contacts the road when mounted
on the vehicle.

Rim:

The metal support (wheel)

for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire
beads are seated.

TIRE REPLACEMENT
REQUIREMENTS

AGE

WARNING:

Tires degrade

over time depending on many
factors such as weather, storage
conditions, and conditions of use
(load, speed, inflation pressure)
the tires experience throughout
their lives.
In general, tires should be
replaced after six years
regardless of tread wear.
However, heat caused by hot
climates or frequent high loading
conditions can accelerate the
aging process and may require
tires to be replaced more
frequently.
You should replace your spare
tire when you replace the road
tires or after six years due to
aging even if it has not been
used.

U.S. DOT Tire Identification
Number

Both United States and Canada
Federal regulations require tire
manufacturers to place
standardized information on the
sidewall of all tires. This
information identifies and
describes the fundamental
characteristics of the tire and also
provides a U.S. DOT Tire
Identification Number for safety
standard certification and in case
of a recall.

This begins with the letters DOT
and indicates that the tire meets
all federal standards. The next
two numbers or letters are the
plant code designating where it
was manufactured, the next two

are the tire size code and the last
four numbers represent the week
and year the tire was built. For
example, the numbers 317 mean
the 31st week of 1997. After 2000,
the numbers go to four digits. For
example, 2501 means the 25th
week of 2001. The numbers in
between are identification codes
used for traceability. This
information is used to contact
customers if a tire defect requires
a recall.

Tire Replacement
Requirements

Your vehicle is equipped with tires
designed to provide a safe ride
and handling capability.

440

Wheel and Tire Information

Ford Ranger (2024 year). Manual in english - page 13