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Fiat 124 Spider (2020 year). Manual in english - page 13

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minimum of three hours. The cold tire infla-

maintaining correct tire inflation pressure is

Tire Repair

tion pressure must not exceed the maximum

very important. Increased tire pressure and

If your tire becomes damaged, it may be

inflation pressure molded into the tire side-

reduced vehicle loading may be required for

repaired if it meets the following criteria:

wall.

high-speed vehicle operation. Refer to an

authorized tire dealer or original equipment

† The tire has not been driven on when flat.

Check tire pressures more often if subject to

vehicle dealer for recommended safe oper-

a wide range of outdoor temperatures, as tire

† The damage is only on the tread section of

ating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation

pressures vary with temperature changes.

your tire (sidewall damage is not repair-

pressures.

able).

Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi

WARNING!

(7 kPa) per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature

† The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an

change. Keep this in mind when checking

High speed driving with your vehicle under

inch (6 mm).

tire pressure inside a garage, especially in

maximum load is dangerous. The added

Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire

the Winter.

strain on your tires could cause them to

repairs and additional information.

fail. You could have a serious collision. Do

Example: If garage temperature

=

68°F

not drive a vehicle loaded to the maximum

Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires

(20°C) and the outside temperature = 32°F

capacity at continuous speeds above

that have experienced a loss of pressure

(0°C) then the cold tire inflation pressure

75 mph (120 km/h).

should be replaced immediately with another

should be increased by 3 psi (21 kPa), which

Run Flat tire of identical size and service

equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C) for

description (Load Index and Speed Symbol).

this outside temperature condition.

Radial Ply Tires

Run Flat Tires — If Equipped

Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi

WARNING!

(13 to 40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT

Run Flat tires allow you the capability to

reduce this normal pressure build up or your

Combining radial ply tires with other types

drive 50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h)

of tires on your vehicle will cause your

tire pressure will be too low.

after a rapid loss of inflation pressure. This

vehicle to handle poorly. The instability

rapid loss of inflation is referred to as the

Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation

could cause a collision. Always use radial

Run Flat mode. A Run Flat mode occurs

ply tires in sets of four. Never combine

The manufacturer advocates driving at safe

when the tire inflation pressure is of/or below

them with other types of tires.

speeds and within posted speed limits.

14 psi (96 kPa). Once a Run Flat tire reaches

Where speed limits or conditions are such

that the vehicle can be driven at high speeds,

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the run flat mode it has limited driving capa-

Tread Wear Indicators

Life Of Tire

bilities and needs to be replaced immedi-

Tread wear indicators are in the original

The service life of a tire is dependent upon

ately. A Run Flat tire is not repairable.

equipment tires to help you in determining

varying factors including, but not limited to:

NOTE:

when your tires should be replaced.

† Driving style.

TPM Sensor must be replaced after driving

the vehicle on a flat tire condition.

† Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation

pressures can cause uneven wear patterns

It is not recommended driving a vehicle

to develop across the tire tread. These

loaded at full capacity or to tow a trailer

abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread

while a tire is in the run flat mode.

life, resulting in the need for earlier tire

replacement.

See the tire pressure monitoring section for

more information.

† Distance driven.

Tire Spinning

† Performance tires, tires with a speed

rating of V or higher, and Summer tires

When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice

Tire Tread

typically have a reduced tread life. Rota-

conditions, do not spin your vehicle's wheels

1 — Worn Tire

tion of these tires per the vehicle sched-

above 30 mph (48 km/h) or for longer than

2 — New Tire

uled maintenance is highly recommended.

30 seconds continuously without stopping.

WARNING!

WARNING!

These indicators are molded into the bottom

Fast spinning tires can be dangerous.

of the tread grooves. They will appear as

Tires and the spare tire should be replaced

Forces generated by excessive wheel

bands when the tread depth becomes a 1/16

after six years, regardless of the remaining

speeds may cause tire damage or failure. A

of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is worn

tread. Failure to follow this warning can

tire could explode and injure someone. Do

to the tread wear indicators, the tire should

result in sudden tire failure. You could lose

not spin your vehicle's wheels faster than

be replaced.

control and have a collision resulting in

30 mph

(48 km/h) for more than

30

serious injury or death.

Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section

seconds continuously when you are stuck,

for further information.

and do not let anyone near a spinning

wheel, no matter what the speed.

264

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NOTE:

It is recommended to replace the two front

WARNING! (Continued)

Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well

tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just

when installing new tires due to wear and

one tire can seriously affect your vehicle’s

† Never use a tire with a smaller load index

tear in existing tires.

handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make

or capacity, other than what was origi-

sure that the wheel’s specifications match

nally equipped on your vehicle. Using a

Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place

those of the original wheels.

tire with a smaller load index could result

with as little exposure to light as possible.

in tire overloading and failure. You could

Protect tires from contact with oil, grease,

It is recommended you contact an authorized

lose control and have a collision.

and gasoline.

tire dealer or original equipment dealer with

any questions you may have on tire specifica-

† Failure to equip your vehicle with tires

Replacement Tires

having adequate speed capability can

tions or capability. Failure to use equivalent

replacement tires may adversely affect the

result in sudden tire failure and loss of

The tires on your new vehicle provide a

safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.

vehicle control.

balance of many characteristics. They should

be inspected regularly for wear and correct

WARNING!

cold tire inflation pressures. The manufac-

CAUTION!

turer strongly recommends that you use tires

† Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating,

Replacing original tires with tires of a

equivalent to the originals in size, quality

or speed rating other than that specified

different size may result in false

and performance when replacement is

for your vehicle. Some combinations of

speedometer and odometer readings.

needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread

unapproved tires and wheels may change

Wear Indicators” in this section. Refer to the

suspension dimensions and performance

Tire and Loading Information placard or the

characteristics, resulting in changes to

Tire Types

Vehicle Certification Label for the size desig-

steering, handling, and braking of your

All Season Tires — If Equipped

nation of your tire. The Load Index and

vehicle. This can cause unpredictable

Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on

handling and stress to steering and

All Season tires provide traction for all

the original equipment tire sidewall.

suspension components. You could lose

seasons

(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and

control and have a collision resulting in

Winter). Traction levels may vary between

See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in

serious injury or death. Use only the tire

different all season tires. All season tires can

the “Tire Safety Information” section of this

and wheel sizes with load ratings

be identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS

manual for more information relating to the

approved for your vehicle.

designation on the tire sidewall. Use all

Load Index and Speed Symbol of a tire.

(Continued)

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season tires only in sets of four; failure to do

Snow Tires

Spare Tires — If Equipped

so may adversely affect the safety and

Some areas of the country require the use of

NOTE:

handling of your vehicle.

snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires can

For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit

Summer Or Three Season Tires — If

be identified by a

“mountain/snowflake”

instead of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire

Equipped

symbol on the tire sidewall.

Service Kit” in “In Case Of Emergency” for

further information.

If you need snow tires, select tires

Summer tires provide traction in both wet

and dry conditions, and are not intended to

equivalent in size and type to the

CAUTION!

original equipment tires. Use snow

be driven in snow or on ice. If your vehicle is

equipped with Summer tires, be aware these

tires only in sets of four; failure to

Because of the reduced ground clearance,

do so may adversely affect the safety and

do not take your vehicle through an

tires are not designed for Winter or cold

driving conditions. Install Winter tires on

handling of your vehicle.

automatic car wash with a compact or

your vehicle when ambient temperatures are

limited use temporary spare installed.

Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings

less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads are covered

Damage to the vehicle may result.

than what was originally equipped with your

with ice or snow. For more information,

vehicle and should not be operated at

contact an authorized dealer.

Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire

sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).

For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer

And Wheel — If Equipped

Summer tires do not contain the all season

designation or mountain/snowflake symbol

to original equipment or an authorized tire

Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare

dealer for recommended safe operating

on the tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only

tire and wheel equivalent in look and func-

in sets of four; failure to do so may adversely

speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pres-

tion to the original equipment tire and wheel

sures.

affect the safety and handling of your

found on the front or rear axle of your vehicle.

vehicle.

This spare tire may be used in the tire rota-

While studded tires improve performance on

ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry

tion for your vehicle. If your vehicle has this

WARNING!

surfaces may be poorer than that of

option, refer to an authorized tire dealer for

Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice

non-studded tires. Some states prohibit

the recommended tire rotation pattern.

conditions. You could lose vehicle control,

studded tires; therefore, local laws should be

resulting in severe injury or death. Driving

checked before using these tire types.

too fast for conditions also creates the

possibility of loss of vehicle control.

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Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped

Since this tire has limited tread life, the orig-

WARNING!

inal equipment tire should be repaired (or

The compact spare is for temporary emer-

Compact and collapsible spares are for

replaced) and reinstalled on your vehicle at

gency use only. You can identify if your

temporary emergency use only. With these

the first opportunity.

vehicle is equipped with a compact spare by

spares, do not drive more than 50 mph

looking at the spare tire description on the

Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is

(80 km/h). Temporary use spares have

Tire and Loading Information Placard

properly installed to the vehicle. Inflate the

limited tread life. When the tread is worn

located on the driver’s side door opening or

collapsible tire using the electric air pump

to the tread wear indicators, the temporary

on the sidewall of the tire. Compact spare

before lowering the vehicle.

use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be

tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or

sure to follow the warnings, which apply to

Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to

“S” preceding the size designation.

your spare. Failure to do so could result in

mount a conventional tire on the collapsible

Example: T145/80D18 103M.

spare tire failure and loss of vehicle

spare wheel, since the wheel is designed

T, S = Temporary Spare Tire

control.

specifically for the collapsible spare tire.

Since this tire has limited tread life, the orig-

WARNING!

Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped

inal equipment tire should be repaired (or

Compact and Collapsible spares are for

replaced) and reinstalled on your vehicle at

The collapsible spare is for temporary emer-

temporary emergency use only. With these

the first opportunity.

gency use only. You can identify if your

spares, do not drive more than 50 mph

vehicle is equipped with a collapsible spare

Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to

(80 km/h). Temporary use spares have

by looking at the spare tire description on the

mount a conventional tire on the compact

limited tread life. When the tread is worn

Tire and Loading Information Placard

spare wheel, since the wheel is designed

to the tread wear indicators, the temporary

located on the driver’s side door opening or

specifically for the compact spare tire. Do

use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be

on the sidewall of the tire.

not install more than one compact spare tire

sure to follow the warnings, which apply to

and wheel on the vehicle at any given time.

Collapsible spare tire description example:

your spare. Failure to do so could result in

165/80-17 101P.

spare tire failure and loss of vehicle

control.

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Full Size Spare — If Equipped

road chemicals used to melt ice or control

WARNING!

dust on dirt roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge

The full size spare is for temporary emer-

Limited use spares are for emergency use

and mild soap to wipe away promptly. Do not

gency use only. This tire may look like the

only. Installation of this limited use spare

use harsh chemicals or a stiff brush. They

originally equipped tire on the front or rear

tire affects vehicle handling. With this tire,

can damage the wheel’s protective coating

axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare

do not drive more than the speed listed on

that helps keep them from corroding and

tire may have limited tread life. When the

the limited use spare wheel. Keep inflated

tarnishing.

tread is worn to the tread wear indicators, the

to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on

temporary use full size spare tire needs to be

CAUTION!

your Tire and Loading Information Placard

replaced. Since it is not the same as your

located on the driver’s side B-Pillar or the

Avoid products or automatic car washes

original equipment tire, replace (or repair)

rear edge of the driver’s side door. Replace

that use acidic solutions or strong alkaline

the original equipment tire and reinstall on

(or repair) the original equipment tire at

additives or harsh brushes. Many

the vehicle at the first opportunity.

the first opportunity and reinstall it on your

aftermarket wheel cleaners and automatic

vehicle. Failure to do so could result in

Limited Use Spare — If Equipped

car washes may damage the wheel's

loss of vehicle control.

protective finish. Such damage is not

The limited use spare tire is for temporary

covered by the New Vehicle Limited

emergency use only. This tire is identified by

Wheel And Wheel Trim Care

Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar

a label located on the limited use spare

Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is

wheel. This label contains the driving limita-

All wheels and wheel trim, especially

recommended.

tions for this spare. This tire may look like

aluminum and chrome plated wheels, should

the original equipped tire on the front or rear

be cleaned regularly using mild (neutral Ph)

When cleaning extremely dirty wheels

axle of your vehicle, but it is not. Installation

soap and water to maintain their luster and

including excessive brake dust, care must be

of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle

to prevent corrosion. Wash wheels with the

taken in the selection of tire and wheel

handling. Since it is not the same as your

same soap solution recommended for the

cleaning chemicals and equipment to

original equipment tire, replace (or repair)

body of the vehicle and remember to always

prevent damage to the wheels. Mopar Wheel

the original equipment tire and reinstall on

wash when the surfaces are not hot to the

Treatment or Mopar Chrome Cleaner or their

the vehicle at the first opportunity.

touch.

equivalent is recommended or select a

Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration

non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for

caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium

aluminum or chrome wheels.

chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other

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Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or

CAUTION!

WARNING!

Low Gloss Clear Coat Wheels

Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a

Using tires of different size and type

CAUTION!

bristle brush, metal polishes or oven

(M+S, Snow) between front and rear axles

cleaner. These products may damage the

can cause unpredictable handling. You

If your vehicle is equipped with these

wheel's protective finish. Such damage is

could lose control and have a collision.

specialty wheels, DO NOT USE wheel

not covered by the New Vehicle Limited

cleaners,

abrasives,

or

polishing

Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar

compounds. They will permanently

CAUTION!

Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is

damage this finish and such damage is not

recommended.

covered by the New Vehicle Limited

To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires,

Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY USING

observe the following precautions:

NOTE:

MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT

† Because of restricted traction device

If you intend parking or storing your vehicle

CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all

clearance between tires and other

for an extended period after cleaning the

that is required to maintain this finish.

suspension components, it is important

wheels with wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle

that only traction devices in good condi-

and apply the brakes to remove the water

Snow Chains

tion are used. Broken devices can cause

droplets from the brake components. This

serious damage. Stop the vehicle imme-

activity will remove the red rust on the brake

The use of snow chains should be in compli-

diately if noise occurs that could indi-

rotors and prevent vehicle vibration when

ance with local regulations of each country.

cate device breakage. Remove the

braking.

In certain countries, tires marked with code

damaged parts of the device before

M+S (Mud and Snow) are considered as

further use.

winter equipment; therefore their use is

† Install device as tightly as possible and

equivalent to that of the snow chains.

then retighten after driving about ½ mile

The snow chains may be applied only to the

(0.8 km).

front wheel tires. Check the tension of the

† Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).

snow chains after the first few feet have been

driven.

† Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns

and large bumps, especially with a

loaded vehicle.

(Continued)

269

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Also, inspect them for uneven wear and

DEPARTMENT OF

tive performance of tires depends

damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by

upon the actual conditions of their

TRANSPORTATION

one or a combination of the following:

use, however, and may depart signifi-

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY

† Incorrect tire pressure

cantly from the norm due to variations

GRADES

† Improper wheel alignment

in driving habits, service practices,

and differences in road characteristics

† Out-of-balance wheel

The following tire grading categories

and climate.

were established by the National

† Severe braking

Highway Traffic Safety Administra-

Traction Grades

After rotation, inflate all tire pressures to

tion. The specific grade rating

specification and inspect the wheel nuts for

The Traction grades, from highest to

assigned by the tire's manufacturer in

tightness.

lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These

each category is shown on the side-

grades represent the tire's ability to

With Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

wall of the tires on your vehicle.

stop on wet pavement, as measured

The TPM system must be initialized after

All passenger vehicle tires must

under controlled conditions on speci-

adjusting the tire pressure, to make the

conform to Federal safety require-

fied government test surfaces of

system operate normally. Refer to “Tire Pres-

ments in addition to these grades.

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C

sure Monitoring System” in

“Safety” for

may have poor traction performance.

further information.

Treadwear

Rotate unidirectional tires and radial tires

WARNING!

The Treadwear grade is a comparative

that have an asymmetrical tread pattern only

rating, based on the wear rate of the

The traction grade assigned to this tire is

from front to rear, not from side to side. Tire

tire when tested under controlled

based on straight-ahead braking traction

performance will be reduced if rotated from

tests, and does not include acceleration,

side to side.

conditions on a specified government

cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction

test course. For example, a tire graded

characteristics.

150 would wear one and one-half

times as well on the government

course as a tire graded 100. The rela-

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Temperature Grades

† If the battery is not disconnected from the

WARNING!

electrical system, check its state of charge

The Temperature grades are A (the

The temperature grade for this tire is

every thirty days.

highest), B, and C, representing the

established for a tire that is properly

† Clean and protect the painted parts using

tire's resistance to the generation of

inflated and not overloaded. Excessive

protective wax.

heat and its ability to dissipate heat,

speed, under-inflation, or excessive

loading,

either

separately

or

in

† Clean and protect the shiny metal parts

when tested under controlled condi-

using special compounds available

combination, can cause heat buildup and

tions on a specified indoor laboratory

possible tire failure.

commercially.

test wheel.

† Sprinkle talcum powder on the windshield

Sustained high temperature can

STORING THE VEHICLE

and rear window wiper rubber blades and

cause the material of the tire to

lift them off the glass.

degenerate and reduce tire life, and

If the vehicle is left inactive for longer than a

month, the following precautions should be

† Cover the vehicle with a fabric or perfo-

excessive temperature can lead to

observed:

rated plastic sheet, paying particular care

sudden tire failure. The grade C corre-

not to damage the painted surface by

† Park the vehicle in covered, dry and if

sponds to a level of performance,

dragging any dust that may have accumu-

possible well-ventilated premises and

which all passenger vehicle tires must

lated on it. Do not use compact plastic

slightly open the windows.

meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle

sheets which do not allow humidity to

Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B

† Check that the parking brake is not acti-

evaporate from the surface of the vehicle.

vated.

and A represent higher levels of

† Inflate the tires at a pressure of +7.25 psi

performance on the laboratory test

† Disconnect the negative battery terminal

(+0.5 bar) higher than recommended on

wheel, than the minimum required by

and check the battery charge. Repeat this

the tire placard and check it periodically.

law.

check once every three months during

storage.

272

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NOTE:

To minimize scratches on the vehicle's paint

drain holes in the lower edges of the doors

finish:

and rocker panels are clean.

† Keep hands and scrapers clear of the

† Rinse off any dirt or other foreign matter

windshield when the wiper lever is in the

Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, indus-

using lukewarm or cold water before

AUTO position and the ignition is cycled to

trial fallout, and similar deposits can damage

washing.

ON mode as fingers could be pinched or

the finish if not removed immediately. When

the wipers and wiper blades damaged

† Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water and

prompt washing with plain water is ineffec-

when the wipers activate automatically. If

a soft cloth when washing the vehicle. Do

tive, use a mild soap made for use on vehi-

you are going to clean the windshield, be

not use a nylon cloth.

cles.

sure the wipers are turned off completely

(when it is most likely that the engine is

† Rub gently when washing or drying the

Thoroughly rinse off all soap with lukewarm

left running) this is particularly important

vehicle.

or cold water. Do not allow soap to dry on the

when clearing ice and snow.

finish.

† Take your vehicle only to a car wash that

† Do not spray water in the engine compart-

keeps its brushes well maintained.

After washing the vehicle, dry it with a clean

ment. Otherwise, it could result in

chamois to prevent water spots from forming.

† Do not use abrasive cleansers or wax that

engine-starting problems or damage to

contain abrasives.

electrical parts.

Waxing

† When washing and waxing the vehicle, be

CAUTION!

Your vehicle needs to be waxed when water

careful not to apply excessive force to any

no longer beads on the finish.

Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or

single area of the vehicle hood. Otherwise,

strong detergents containing highly

Always wash and dry the vehicle before

you could dent the vehicle.

alkaline or caustic agents on chrome

waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body,

† Do not use automatic car washing

plated or anodized aluminium parts. This

wax the metal trim to maintain its lustre:

machines and car washing devices using

may damage the protective coating; also,

† Use wax which contains no abrasives.

high water pressure.

cleaners and detergents may discolor or

Waxes containing abrasive will remove

deteriorate the paint.

† Make sure that the fuel door is closed and

paint and could damage bright metal

lock the doors. Otherwise, the fuel door may

parts.

Pay special attention to removing salt, dirt,

be forcefully opened by water pressure

mud, and other foreign material from the

† Use a good grade of natural wax for

causing damage to the vehicle or fuel door.

underside of the fenders, and make sure the

metallic, mica, and solid colors.

276

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† When waxing, coat evenly with the sponge

During cold weather or in coastal areas, cover

Pay special attention to these areas because

supplied or a soft cloth.

bright-metal parts with a coating of wax or

they easily hide mud and dirt. It will do more

preservative heavier than usual. It would also

harm than good to wet down the road grime

† Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth.

help to coat them with noncorrosive petro-

without removing it.

NOTE:

leum jelly or some other protective

The lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and

A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar

compound.

frame members have drain holes that should

materials will usually also take off the wax.

CAUTION!

not be clogged. Water trapped there will

Rewax these areas even if the rest of the

cause rusting.

vehicle does not need it.

Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or

strong detergents containing highly

Aluminium Wheel Maintenance

Repairing Damage To The Finish

alkaline or caustic agents on chrome

A protective coating is provided over the

Deep scratches or chips on the finish should

plated or anodized aluminium parts. This

aluminum wheels. Special care is needed to

may result in damage to the protective

be repaired promptly. Exposed metal quickly

protect this coating.

rusts and can lead to major repairs.

coating and cause discoloration or paint

deterioration.

NOTE:

NOTE:

Do not use any detergent other than mild

If your vehicle is damaged and needs metal

Underbody Maintenance

detergent. Before using any detergent, verify

parts repaired or replaced, make sure the

the ingredients. Otherwise, the product

body shop applies corrosion prevention

Road chemicals and salt used for ice and

could discolor or stain the aluminum wheels.

snow removal and solvents used for dust

materials to all parts, both repaired and new.

This will prevent them from rusting.

control may collect on the underbody. If not

CAUTION!

removed, they will speed up rusting and

Bright-Metal Maintenance

deterioration of such underbody parts as fuel

Do not use a wire brush or any abrasive

lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system,

cleaner, polishing compound, or solvent on

Use tar remover to remove road tar and

even though these parts may be coated with

aluminum wheels. They may damage the

insects. Never do this with a knife or similar

anti-corrosive material.

coating.

tool.

Thoroughly flush the underbody and wheel

To prevent corrosion on bright-metal

housings with lukewarm or cold water at the

NOTE:

surfaces, apply wax or chrome preservative

end of each winter. Try also to do this every

Always use a sponge or soft cloth to clean the

and rub it to a high lustre.

month.

wheels. Rinse the wheels thoroughly with

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lukewarm or cold water. Also, be sure to

† Test on an inconspicuous, small corner of

CAUTION!

clean the wheels after driving on dusty or

the convertible top if you are not sure.

salted roads to help prevent corrosion.

† Automatic and high-pressure car washes

† Do not get any car wax on the convertible

are harmful to a convertible top. Avoid

Convertible Top Maintenance

top.

them.

† If you do, remove it with a good leather

The convertible top is made of a special

† Do not spray water directly on the area

high-grade material, but if it's not taken good

where the window glass and the convert-

cleaner or mild detergent (about 5% solu-

tion).

care of, hardening, staining, and loss of

ible top meet. This would probably cause

luster will result. Maintain it under these

water to enter the interior.

† Let the convertible top dry completely

guidelines.

† Do not spray water directly on the seam

before lowering after applying treatment or

Washing

area of the body and the convertible top

dressing.

as it could result in water penetrating the

Drain Filter Cleaning

Do not wait until the convertible top gets

interior.

really dirty before cleaning it. Dirt that's

If leaves or other matter block the drain

† Do not wipe the convertible top using

there too long will cause deterioration.

filter, water may enter the vehicle. Clean the

alcohol, chlorine bleach, or organic

† Before washing, remove dust and coarse

drain filter at least once a year.

solvents such as thinner, benzene, or

particulate with a soft brush.

gasoline. Otherwise, they may cause

† Gently clean the convertible top with a

discoloration or stains.

synthetic neutral detergent, lots of water,

† Too much treatment on the convertible

and a soft brush.

top can be as damaging as too little.

Follow the manufacturer's directions. Do

† Rinse it thoroughly with clean water to

not over do it!

remove all the soap.

† Wipe it as dry as you can before the water

NOTE:

dries on it.

† Some leather treatment products can ruin

† Then allow it to dry completely before

the convertible top's gloss. Be careful of

Drain Filter

lowering it.

the one you choose.

278

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Proceed as follows:

Plastic Part Maintenance

1. Check the position of the drain filter with

When cleaning the plastic lenses of the

your hand from behind the bow.

lights, do not use gasoline, paraffin, rectified

spirit, paint, thinner, highly acidic deter-

gents, or strongly alkaline detergents.

Otherwise, these chemical agents can

discolor or damage the surfaces resulting in

a significant loss in functionality. If plastic

parts become inadvertently exposed to any of

Drain Filter Tab

these chemical agents, flush with water

3.

Remove leaves and other matter accumu-

immediately.

lated in the drain filter.

If plastic parts such as the bumpers become

Drain Filter Location

4.

Reinstall the drain filter in the reverse

inadvertently exposed to chemical agents or

fluids such as gasoline, oil, engine coolant,

1 — Drain Filter

order of the removal procedure.

or battery fluid, it could cause discoloration,

2 — Bow

NOTE:

staining, or paint peeling. Wipe off any such

Make sure that the drain filter is securely

chemical agents or fluids using a soft cloth

2. Remove the drain filter while pressing

attached to its designated position by

immediately.

the tab

pushing it until the tab locks. Water may

enter the vehicle if the drain filter is not

secured to its designated position. For this

operation go to an authorized dealer.

279

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Fabric

CAUTION!

WARNING! (Continued)

Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric with

† High water temperature and high water

Do not keep aerosol cans in the car: they

a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean it

pressure car washers are available

might explode. Aerosol cans must not be

with a mild soap solution good for upholstery

depending on the type of high pressure

exposed to a temperature exceeding 122°F

and carpets.

car washer device. If the car washer

(50°C). When the vehicle is exposed to

nozzle is put too close to the vehicle or

sunlight the internal temperature can

Remove fresh spots immediately with a

aimed at one area for an extended period

greatly exceed this value.

fabric spot cleaner.

of time, it could deform plastic parts or

damage the paint.

To keep the fabric looking clean and fresh,

CAUTION!

take care of it. Otherwise its color will be

† Do not use wax containing compounds

affected, it can be stained easily, and its

(polish). Otherwise, it could result in

† Direct contact of air fresheners, insect

fire-resistance may be reduced.

paint damage.

repellents, suntan lotions, or hand sani-

† In addition, do not use an electrical or air

tizers, to the plastic, painted, or deco-

NOTE:

tool to apply wax. Otherwise, the fric-

rated surfaces of the interior may cause

Use only recommended cleaners and proce-

tional heat generated could result in

permanent damage. Wipe away immedi-

dures. Others may affect appearance and

deformation of plastic parts or paint

ately.

fire-resistance.

damage.

† Damage caused by these type of prod-

Interior Panels

ucts may not be covered by your New

INTERIORS

Vehicle Limited Warranty.

When the interior panels need to be cleaned,

use soft material such as a soft cloth soaked

† Rubbing the interior side of the convert-

Seats And Fabric Parts

in clean water and wrung out well and lightly

ible top vigorously with a stiff brush or

wipe off dirt from the surface.

cloth may cause damage.

WARNING!

If a panel requires further cleaning, wipe dirt

Do not use volatile solvents for cleaning

Vinyl

off using a soft cloth soaked in mild deter-

gent (about 5% solution) and wipe off any

purposes. Many are potentially flammable,

Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl with a

remaining detergent using a cloth soaked in

and if used in closed areas they may cause

whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean vinyl

clean water and wrung out well.

respiratory harm.

with a leather-and-vinyl cleaner.

(Continued)

280

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Clean the webbing with a mild soap solution

NOTE:

CAUTION!

recommended for upholstery or carpets.

Never use alcohol, gasoline and derivatives

Do not wipe leather parts using alcohol,

Follow instructions. Do not bleach or dye the

to clean the instrument panel lens.

chlorine bleach, or organic solvents such

belts, this may weaken them.

as thinner, benzene, or gasoline.

CAUTION!

After cleaning the belts, thoroughly dry the

Otherwise, it may cause discoloration or

belt webbing and make sure there is no

Do not use glazing agents. Glazing agents

stains.

remaining moisture before retracting them.

contain ingredients which may cause

discoloration, wrinkling, cracks and

NOTE:

Plastic And Coated Parts

peeling.

† Scratches or nicks on the panels and

Clean interior plastic parts with a damp cloth

metallic trim resulting from the use of a

(if possible made from microfiber), and a

Instrument Panel Top

hard brush or cloth may not be repairable.

solution of water and neutral, non-abrasive

When cleaning, it is recommended that you

detergent.

† Be particularly careful when cleaning high

use a clean towel dampened in a mild deter-

gloss panels and metallic trim as they can

To clean oily or persistent stains, use

gent to remove debris.

be easily scratched.

specific products free from solvents and

CAUTION!

designed to maintain the original appearance

Lap / Shoulder Belt

and color of the components.

If the surface is rubbed harshly, it could

WARNING!

result in the surface being damaged

Remove any dust using a microfiber cloth, if

leaving white scratch marks.

A frayed or torn belt could rip apart in a

necessary moistened with water. The use of

collision and leave you with no protection.

paper tissues is not recommended as these

may leave residues.

Window Interiors

Inspect the belt system periodically,

checking for cuts, frays, or loose parts.

Instrument Panel Precautions

If the windows become covered with an oily,

Damaged

parts must be replaced

greasy, or waxy film, clean them with glass

immediately. Do not disassemble or modify

Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume and

cleaner. Follow the directions on the

the system. Seat belt assemblies must be

cosmetic oils from contacting the instrument

container.

replaced after a collision if they have been

panel. They will damage and discolor the

damaged

(i.e.,

bent retractor, torn

instrument panel. If these solutions get on the

webbing, etc.).

instrument panel, wipe them off immediately.

281

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NOTE:

Remove moisture with a dry, soft cloth and

CAUTION! (Continued)

Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the

allow the leather to further dry in a

window glass. It could damage the thermal

well-ventilated, shaded area.

† Do not wipe the leather using alcohol,

filaments.

chlorine bleach, or organic solvents such

If the leather gets wet such as from rain, also

as thinner, benzene, or gasoline. Other-

remove moisture and dry it as soon as

CAUTION!

wise, it may cause discoloration or

possible.

stains.

When washing the inside of the window

NOTE:

glass, use a soft cloth dampened in

† If the seats get wet, promptly remove

lukewarm water, gently wiping the thermal

moisture with a dry cloth. Remaining

† Because genuine leather is a natural

filaments. Use of glass cleaning products

material, its surface is not uniform and it

moisture on the surface may cause dete-

could damage the thermal filaments.

rioration such as hardening and

may have natural scars, scratches, and

shrinkage.

wrinkles.

Leather Parts — If Equipped

† Exposure to direct sunlight for long

† To maintain the quality for as long as

periods may cause deterioration and

possible, periodical maintenance, about

CAUTION!

shrinkage. When parking the car under

twice a year, is recommended.

direct sunlight for long periods, shade

Do not use Alcohol and Alcohol-based and/

the interior using sunshades.

or Ketone based cleaning products to

CAUTION!

† Do not leave vinyl products on the seats

clean leather seats, as damage to the seat

† Sand and dust on the seat surface may

for long periods as they may affect the

may result.

damage the overcoat of the genuine

leather quality and coloring. If the cabin

leather surfaces and accelerate wear.

temperature becomes hot, the vinyl may

Remove dust and sand first using a vacuum

† Greasy soiling on genuine leather may

deteriorate and adhere to the genuine

cleaner or other means, then wipe dirt off

cause molding and stains.

leather.

using a soft cloth with a leather cleaner or a

soft cloth soaked in mild soap.

† Rubbing hard with a stiff brush or cloth

may cause damage.

Wipe off the remaining cleaner or soap using

(Continued)

a cloth soaked in clean water and wrung out

well.

282

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IDENTIFICATION DATA

Vehicle Emission Control Information Label

(U.S.A. and Canada)

Identification Numbers

The vehicle emission control information

label is located under the hood.

Model Plate

The model plate is located on the left side of

door pillar.

Vehicle Identification Number

Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label

(U.S.A. and Canada)

The motor vehicle safety standard label is

located on the left side of door pillar.

Vehicle Emission Control Information Label

Model Plate Location

Vehicle Identification Number

The Vehicle Identification Number is located

below the left side (driver side) of the wind-

shield.

Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label

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