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COMPRESSION PRESSURE COMPRESSION INSPECTION Warning ·Hot engines and oil can cause severe burns. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal/installation of each component. 1. Verify that the battery is fully charged. ·Recharge it if necessary. 2. Warm up the engine to the normal operating temperature. 3. Stop the engine and allow it to cool off for about 10 min. 4. Perform “Fuel Line Safety Procedures”. Leave the fuel pump relay removed.
Warning ·Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can very easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always keep sparks and flames away from fuel. ·Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always
5. Remove the ignition coil connector. 6. Remove the spark plugs. 7. Connect a compression gauge into the spark plug hole. 8. Fully depress the accelerator pedal and crank the engine. 9. Note the maximum gauge reading. 10. Inspect each cylinder as above.
·If the measured value is less than the limited value, or there is a cylinder whose compression value varies from that of other cylinders, add a small amount of engine oil — If the compression increases, the piston, the piston rings, or cylinder wall may be worn and overhaul is required. — If the compression stays low, a valve may be stuck or improperly seated and overhaul is required. — If the compression in adjacent cylinders stays low, the cylinder head gasket may be damaged or the cylinder head distorted and overhaul is required. B-17 |