Toyota Prius (2024 year). Manual in english - page 17

 

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Toyota Prius (2024 year). Manual in english - page 17

 

 

513

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

7

Whe

n

 tr

ouble

 a

rises

If the high coolant tempera-
ture warning light comes on 
or flashes or “Engine Cool-
ant Temp High Stop in a 
Safe Place See Owner’s 
Manual” is shown on the 
multi-information display

1

Stop the vehicle in a safe 
place and turn off the air con-
ditioning system, and then 
stop the hybrid system.

2

If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after 

the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.

3

After the hybrid system has 
cooled down sufficiently, 
inspect the hoses and radia-
tor core (radiator) for any 
leaks.

Radiator

Cooling fans

If a large amount of coolant leaks, 
immediately contact your Toyota 
dealer.

4

The coolant level is satisfac-
tory if it is between the “MAX” 
and “MIN” lines on the reser-
voir.

Reservoir

“MAX” line

“MIN” line

If your vehicle over-

heats

The following may indicate 
that your vehicle is over-
heating.

The high coolant tempera-
ture warning light (

P.82, 

464) comes on or flashes, 
or a loss of hybrid system 
power is experienced. (For 
example, the vehicle speed 
does not increase.)

“Engine Coolant Temp High 
Stop in a Safe Place See 
Owner’s Manual” or “Hybrid 
System Overheated Output 
Power Reduced” is shown 
on the multi-information dis-
play.

Steam comes out from 
under the hood.

Correction procedures

A

B

A

B

C

514

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

5

Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emer-
gency if engine coolant is unavail-
able.

If water was added in an emer-
gency, have the vehicle inspected 
at your Toyota dealer as soon as 
possible.

6

Start the hybrid system and 
turn the air conditioning sys-
tem on to check that the radi-
ator cooling fan operates and 
to check for coolant leaks 
from the radiator or hoses.

The fan operates when the air con-
ditioning system is turned on imme-
diately after a cold start. Confirm 
that the fan is operating by check-
ing the fan sound and air flow. If it is 
difficult to check these, turn the air 
conditioning system on and off 
repeatedly. (The fan may not oper-
ate in freezing temperatures.)

7

If the fan is not operating:
Stop the hybrid system 
immediately and contact your 
Toyota dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at 
the nearest Toyota dealer.

8

Check if “Engine Coolant 
Temp High Stop in a Safe 
Place See Owner’s Manual” 

is shown on the multi-infor-
mation display.

If the message does not disappear: 
Stop the hybrid system and contact 
your Toyota dealer.

If the message is not displayed: 
Have the vehicle inspected at the 
nearest Toyota dealer.

If “Hybrid System Over-
heated Output Power 
Reduced” is shown on the 
multi-information display

1

Stop the vehicle in a safe 
place.

2

Stop the hybrid system and 
carefully lift the hood.

3

After the hybrid system has 
cooled down, inspect the 
hoses and radiator core (radi-
ator) for any leaks.

Radiator

Cooling fans

If a large amount of coolant leaks, 
immediately contact your Toyota 
dealer.

A

B

515

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

7

W

he

tro

ub

le a

ris

es

4

The coolant level is satisfac-

tory if it is between the “F” 

and “L” lines on the reservoir.

Reservoir
“F” line
“L” line

5

Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emer-

gency if power control unit coolant 

is unavailable.
If water was added in an emer-

gency, have the vehicle inspected 

at your Toyota dealer as soon as 

possible.

6

After stopping the hybrid sys-

tem and waiting for 5 minutes 

or more, start the hybrid sys-

tem again and check for the 

multi-information display.

If the message does not disappear: 

Stop the hybrid system and contact 

your Toyota dealer.
If the message is not displayed: 

The hybrid system temperature has 

dropped and the vehicle may be 

driven normally.
However, if the message appears 

again frequently, contact your 

Toyota dealer.

A

B

C

WARNING

When inspecting under the 

hood of your vehicle

Observe the following precau-

tions.

Failure to do so may result in seri-

ous injury such as burns.

If steam is seen coming from 

under the hood, do not open the 

hood until the steam has sub-

sided. The engine compart-

ment may be very hot.

After the hybrid system has 

been turned off, check that the 

“READY” indicator is off.

When the hybrid system is oper-

ating, the gasoline engine may 

automatically start, or the cool-

ing fan may suddenly operate 

even if the gasoline engine 

stops. Do not touch or approach 

rotating parts such as the fan, 

which may lead to fingers or 

clothing (especially a tie, a scarf 

or a muffler) getting caught, 

resulting in serious injury.

Do not loosen the coolant reser-

voir cap while the hybrid system 

and radiator are hot.

High temperature steam or 

coolant could spray out.

NOTICE

When adding engine/power 

control unit coolant

Add coolant slowly after the 

hybrid system has cooled down 

sufficiently. Adding cool coolant to 

a hot hybrid system too quickly 

can cause damage to the hybrid 

system.

516

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

1

Stop the hybrid system. Set 

the parking brake and shift 

the shift position to P.

2

Remove the mud, snow or 

sand from around the front 

wheels.

3

Place wood, stones or some 

other material under the front 

wheels to help provide trac-

tion.

4

Restart the hybrid system

5

Shift the shift position to D or 

R and release the parking 

brake. Then, while exercising 

caution, depress the acceler-

ator pedal.

When it is difficult to free the 

vehicle

Press 

 to turn off TRAC. 

(

P.346)

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the 

cooling system

Observe the following precau-

tions:

Avoid contaminating the coolant 

with foreign matter (such as 

sand or dust, etc.).

Do not use any coolant additive.

If the vehicle becomes 

stuck

Carry out the following pro-

cedures if the tires spin or 

the vehicle becomes stuck 

in mud, dirt or snow:

Recovering procedure

517

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

7

W

he

tro

ub

le a

ris

es

WARNING

When attempting to free a 

stuck vehicle

If you choose to push the vehicle 

back and forth to free it, make 

sure the surrounding area is clear 

to avoid striking other vehicles, 

objects or people. The vehicle 

may also lunge forward or lunge 

back suddenly as it becomes free. 

Use extreme caution.

When shifting the shift posi-

tion

Be careful not to shift the shift 

position with the accelerator pedal 

depressed.
This may lead to unexpected 

rapid acceleration of the vehicle 

that may cause an accident 

resulting in death or serious 

injury.

NOTICE

To avoid damaging the trans-

mission and other compo-

nents

Avoid spinning the wheels and 

depressing the accelerator 

pedal more than necessary.

If the vehicle remains stuck 

even after these procedures are 

performed, the vehicle may 

require towing to be freed.

518

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

519

8

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Vehicle specifications

8-1. Specifications

Maintenance data (fuel, oil 

level, etc.)..................

520

Fuel information ..........

528

Tire information ...........

530

8-2. Customization

Customizable features

540

8-3. Initialization

Items to initialize .........

555

520

8-1. Specifications

8-1.Specifications

*

: Unladen vehicle

Vehicle identification num-
ber

The vehicle identification num-
ber (VIN) is the legal identifier 
for your vehicle. This is the pri-
mary identification number for 
your Toyota. It is used in regis-
tering the ownership of your 
vehicle.

This number is on the top left of 

the instrument panel.

This number is also stamped 

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions and weights

Overall length

181.1 in. (4599 mm)

Overall width

70.2 in. (1782 mm)

Overall height

*

Vehicles with 17-inch tires

55.9 in. (1420 mm)

Vehicles with 19-inch tires

56.3 in. (1430 mm)

Wheelbase

108.3 in. (2750 mm)

Tread

Front

61.5 in. (1563 mm)

Rear

Vehicles with 17-inch tires

62.17 in. (1579 mm)

Vehicles with 19-inch tires

62.20 in. (1580 mm)

Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants + 
luggage)

860 lb. (390 kg)

Seating capacity

Seating capacity

5 (Front 2, Rear 3)

Vehicle identification

521

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

under the right-hand front seat.

This number is also on the Certi-
fication Regulation Label.

Engine number

The engine number is stamped 
on the engine block as shown.

Engine

Model

2.0 L 4-cylinder (M20A-FXS)

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.17 

 3.84 in. (80.5 

 97.6 mm)

Displacement

121.3 cu.in. (1987 cm

3

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

522

8-1. Specifications

Front

Rear (AWD models)

Oil capacity (Drain and refill 

 reference

*

)

*

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing 

the engine oil. When actually adding the engine oil, make sure that the oil 

Octane Rating

87 (Research Octane Number 91) or 
higher

Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

AWD models

10.6 gal. (40 L, 8.8 Imp.gal.)

2WD models

11.4 gal. (43 L, 9.5 Imp.gal.)

Electric motor (traction motor)

Type

Permanent magnet synchronous motor

Maximum output

83 kW

Maximum torque

151.9 ft•lbf (206 N•m, 21.0 kgf•m)

Type

Permanent magnet synchronous motor

Maximum output

30 kW

Maximum torque

62.0 ft•lbf (84 N•m, 8.6 kgf•m)

Hybrid battery (traction battery)

Type

Lithium-ion battery

Voltage

3.7 V/cell

Capacity

4.08 Ah

Quantity

60 cells

Nominal voltage

222.0 V

Lubrication system

With filter

4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)

Without filter

4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp. qt.)

523

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

level is between the low level mark and refill upper limit mark (

P.417)

Warm up and turn off the hybrid system, wait about 5 minutes, and check 
the oil level on the dipstick.

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is 
used in your Toyota vehicle. 
Use Toyota approved “Toyota 
Genuine Motor Oil” or equiva-
lent to satisfy the following 
grade and viscosity.

Oil grade:

ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine 
oil

Recommended viscosity:

SAE 0W-16

SAE 0W-16 is the best choice 
for good fuel economy and good 
starting in cold weather.

If SAE 0W-16 is not available, 
SAE 0W-20 oil may be used. 
However, it must be replaced 
with SAE 0W-16 at the next oil 
change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained 
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates 

the characteristic of the oil 
which allows cold startability. 

Oils with a lower value before 
the W allow for easier starting 
of the engine in cold weather.

• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the 

viscosity characteristic of the 
oil when the oil is at high tem-
perature. An oil with a higher 
viscosity (one with a higher 
value) may be better suited if 
the vehicle is operated at high 
speeds, or under extreme 
load conditions.

How to read oil container label:

API registered mark is added to 
some oil containers to help you 
select the oil you should use.

A

524

8-1. Specifications

*

: The coolant capacity is the quantity of reference.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

Cooling system

Capacity

*

Gasoline engine 6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp. qt.)
Power control unit 1.7 qt. (1.6 L, 1.4 Imp. qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”

Similar high-quality ethylene gly-

col-based non-silicate, non-amine, 

non-nitrite, and non-borate cool-

ant with long-life hybrid organic 

acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system (spark plug)

Make

DENSO FC16HR-Q8

Gap

0.031 in. (0.8 mm)

NOTICE

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

Electrical system (12-volt Battery)

Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):

12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch to OFF and turn on 

the high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard 

value, charge the battery.

Charging rates (Slow charge) 5 A max.

Hybrid transmission

Fluid capacity

*

3.9 qt. (3.7 L, 3.2 Imp. qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine e-Transaxle fluid TE

525

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

*

: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

*

: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.

*1

:Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 

N, 30.6 kgf) while the hybrid system is operating.

When performing the brake pedal inspection, also be sure to check that the 

NOTICE

Hybrid transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal 

noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Rear differential (rear electric motor) (AWD models)

Fluid capacity

*

1.47 qt. (1.39 L, 1.22 Imp. qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine e-Transaxle fluid TE

NOTICE

Rear differential fluid type

Using differential fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal 

noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the differential of your vehicle.

Brakes

Pedal clearance

*1

5.2 in. (132 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04 

 0.24 in. (1.0 

 6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

Front

0.06 in. (1.5 mm)

Rear

0.08 in. (2.0 mm)

Parking brake indicator

*2

When pushing the parking brake switch for 

1 to 2 seconds: turns off
When pulling the parking brake switch for 

1 to 2 seconds: comes on

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE J1704

526

8-1. Specifications

brake system warning light is not illuminated when the hybrid system is 
operating. (If the brake system warning light is illuminated, refer to P.464.)

*2

: Make sure to confirm that the brake system warning light (yellow) does 

not illuminate. (If the brake system warning light illuminates, refer to 
P.464.)

Vehicles with 17-inch tires

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

Tires and wheels

Tire size

195/60R17 90H, T145/90D16 106M 
(spare) (if equipped)

Tire inflation pressure (Recom-
mended cold tire inflation pres-
sure)

Front:

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Rear:

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Spare:

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Wheel size

17 

 6 1/2J, 16 

 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

527

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Vehicles with 19-inch tires

Tire size

195/50R19 88H, T145/90D16 106M 
(spare) (if equipped)

Tire inflation pressure (Recom-
mended cold tire inflation pres-
sure)

Front:

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Rear:

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Spare:

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph 
[160 km/h]) (in countries where such 
speeds are permitted by law):

Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar) to 

the front tires and rear tires.

Never exceed the maximum cold tire infla-
tion pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.

Wheel size

19 

 6 1/2J, 16 

 4T (spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

528

8-1. Specifications

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability prob-
lems may be caused by the brand of 
gasoline you are using. If driveability 
problems persist, try changing the 
brand of gasoline. If this does not 
correct the problem, consult your 
Toyota dealer.

Recommendation of the use of 
gasoline containing detergent 
additives

Toyota recommends the use of 
gasoline that contains detergent 
additives to avoid the build-up of 
engine deposits.

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. con-
tains minimum detergent additives 
to clean and/or keep clean intake 
systems, per EPA’s lowest addi-
tives concentration program.

Toyota strongly recommends the 
use of Top Tier Detergent Gaso-
line. For more information on Top 
Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list 
of marketers, please go to the offi-
cial website www.toptiergas.com.

Recommendation of the use of 
low emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates 
such as ethers and ethanol, as well 
as reformulated gasolines, are avail-
able in some cities. These fuels are 
typically acceptable for use, provid-
ing they meet other fuel require-
ments.

Toyota recommends these fuels, 
since the formulations allow for 
reduced vehicle emissions.

Non-recommendation of the 
use of blended gasoline

Use only gasoline containing up to 
15% ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gas-
oline that could contain more than 
15% ethanol, including from any 
pump labeled E30 (30% ethanol 

), E50 (50% ethanol 

), E85 

(85% ethanol 

) (which are only 

some examples of fuel containing 
more than 15% ethanol).

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, 
be sure that it has an octane rat-
ing no lower than 87.

Toyota does not recommend the 
use of gasoline containing metha-
nol.

Non-recommendation of the 
use of gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane 
enhancing additive called MMT 
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manga-
nese Tricarbonyl).

Toyota does not recommend the 
use of gasoline that contains MMT. 

Fuel information

You must only use unleaded 
gasoline in your vehicle.

Select octane rating 87 
(Research Octane Number 
91) or higher. Use of 
unleaded gasoline with an 
octane rating lower than 87 
may result in engine knock-
ing. Persistent knocking 
can lead to engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you 
use should meet the specifica-
tions of ASTM D4814 in the 
U.S.A..

A

B

C

529

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

If fuel containing MMT is used, your 

emission control system may be 

adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on 

the instrument cluster may come on. 

If this happens, contact your Toyota 

dealer for service.

If your engine knocks

Consult your Toyota dealer.

You may occasionally notice light 

knocking for a short time while 

accelerating or driving uphill. This 

is normal and there is no need for 

concern.

NOTICE

Notice on fuel quality

Do not use improper fuels. If 

improper fuels are used, the 

engine will be damaged.

Do not use leaded gasoline. 

Leaded gasoline can cause 

damage to your vehicle’s three-

way catalytic converters caus-

ing the emission control system 

to malfunction.

Do not use gasohol other than 

the type previously stated. 

Other gasohol may cause fuel 

system damage or vehicle per-

formance problems.

Using unleaded gasoline with 

an octane number or rating 

lower than the level previously 

stated will cause persistent 

heavy knocking. 

At worst, this will lead to engine 

damage.

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot start-

ing, vaporization, engine knock-

ing, etc.) is encountered after 

using a different type of fuel, dis-

continue the use of that type of 

fuel.

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It 

can damage your vehicle’s paint.

530

8-1. Specifications

Full-size tire

Compact spare tire

Tire size (

P.532)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (

P.531)

Location of treadwear indicators (

P.425)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands 
which form the plies in a tire.

Tire information

Typical tire symbols

A

B

C

D

531

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a 
bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A 
tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pres-
sure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.534)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.534)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

Summer tires or all season tires (

P.426)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a 
summer tire.

“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” 
molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use 
only.

Type A

DOT symbol

*

Tire Identification Number 
(TIN)

Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark

Tire size code

Manufacturer’s optional tire 
type code (3 or 4 letters)

Manufacturing week

Manufacturing year

*

: The DOT symbol certifies that the 

tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

Typical DOT and Tire 
Identification Number 
(TIN)

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

532

8-1. Specifications

Type B

DOT symbol

*

Tire Identification Number 
(TIN)

Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark

Manufacturer’s code

Manufacturing week

Manufacturing year

*

: The DOT symbol certifies that the 

tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.

Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical 
tire size.

Tire use 

(P = Passenger car, 
T = Temporary use)

Section width (millimeters)

Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)

Tire construction code
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)

Wheel diameter (inches)

Load index (2 digits or 3 dig-
its)

Speed symbol (alphabet with 
one letter)

Tire dimensions

Section width

Tire height

Wheel diameter

Tire size

A

B

C

D

E

F

A

Tire section names

B

C

D

E

F

G

A

B

C

533

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Bead

Sidewall

Shoulder

Tread

Belt

Inner liner

Reinforcing rubber

Carcass

Rim lines

Bead wires

Chafer

This information has been pre-
pared in accordance with regu-
lations issued by the National 
Highway Traffic Safety Adminis-
tration of the U.S. Department of 
Transportation.

It provides the purchasers 
and/or prospective purchasers 
of Toyota vehicles with informa-
tion on uniform tire quality grad-
ing.

Your Toyota dealer will help answer 
any questions you may have as you 
read this information.

DOT quality grades

All passenger vehicle tires must 
conform to Federal Safety 
Requirements in addition to 
these grades. Quality grades 
can be found where applicable 

on the tire sidewall between 
tread shoulder and maximum 
section width.

For example: Treadwear 200 Trac-
tion AA Temperature A

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a com-
parative rating based on the 
wear rate of the tire when tested 
under controlled conditions on a 
specified government test 
course.

For example, a tire graded 150 
would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2) 
times as well on the government 
course as a tire graded 100.

The relative performance of tires 
depends upon the actual conditions 
of their use. Performance may dif-
fer significantly from the norm due 
to variations in driving habits, ser-
vice practices and differences in 
road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B, C

The traction grades, from high-
est to lowest, are AA, A, B and 
C, and they represent the tire’s 
ability to stop on wet pavement 
as measured under controlled 
conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt 
and concrete.

A tire marked C may have poor 
traction performance.

Warning: The traction grade 
assigned to this tire is based on 
braking (straight ahead) traction 
tests and does not include corner-
ing (turning) traction.

Uniform Tire Quality 
Grading

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

534

8-1. Specifications

Temperature A, B, C

The temperature grades are A 
(the highest), B, and C, repre-
senting the tire’s resistance to 
the generation of heat and its 
ability to dissipate heat when 
tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor labo-
ratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can 
cause the material of the tire to 
degenerate and reduce tire life, and 
excessive temperature can lead to 
sudden tire failure.

Grade C corresponds to a level of 

performance which all passenger 
car tires must meet under the Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 
No. 109.

Grades B and A represent higher 
levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum 
required by law.

Warning: The temperature grades 
of a tire assume that it is properly 
inflated and not overloaded.

Excessive speed, underinflation, or 
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause 
heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.

Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term

Meaning

Cold tire inflation pres-
sure

Tire pressure when the vehicle has been parked 
for three hours or more, or has not been driven 
more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under that condition

Maximum inflation pres-
sure

The maximum cold inflated pressure to which a 
tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of 
the tire

Recommended inflation 
pressure

Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a 
manufacturer

Accessory weight

The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of hybrid 
transmission, power steering, power brakes, 
power windows, power seats, radio and heater, 
to the extent that these items are available as 
factory-installed equipment (whether installed or 
not)

Curb weight

The weight of a motor vehicle with standard 
equipment, including the maximum capacity of 
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air con-
ditioning and additional weight optional engine

535

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Maximum loaded vehicle 
weight

The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

Normal occupant weight

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants 

specified in the second column of Table 1

*

 that 

follows

Occupant distribution

Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-

fied in the third column of Table 1

*

 below

Production options weight

The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in 
excess of the standard items which they 
replace, not previously considered in curb 
weight or accessory weight, including heavy 
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty 
battery, and special trim

Rim

A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube 
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated

Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)

Nominal diameter of the bead seat

Rim size designation

Rim diameter and width

Rim type designation

The industry manufacturer’s designation for a 
rim by style or code

Rim width

Nominal distance between rim flanges

Vehicle capacity weight 
(Total load capacity)

The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. 
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating 
capacity

Vehicle maximum load on 
the tire

The load on an individual tire that is determined 
by distributing to each axle its share of the max-
imum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two

Vehicle normal load on 
the tire

The load on an individual tire that is determined 
by distributing to each axle its share of curb 
weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant 

weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1

*

 

below), and dividing by two

Tire related term

Meaning

536

8-1. Specifications

Weather side

The surface area of the rim not covered by the 
inflated tire

Bead

The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, 
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is 
shaped to fit the rim

Bead separation

A breakdown of the bond between components 
in the bead

Bias ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that 
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles 
substantially less than 90 degrees to the center-
line of the tread

Carcass

The tire structure, except tread and sidewall 
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load

Chunking

The breaking away of pieces of the tread or 
sidewall

Cord

The strands forming the plies in the tire

Cord separation

The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds

Cracking

Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material

CT

A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and 
rim system in which the rim is designed with rim 
flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is 
designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a 
manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the 
air cavity of the tire

Extra load tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at 
higher inflation pressures than the correspond-
ing standard tire

Groove

The space between two adjacent tread ribs

Innerliner

The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a 
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium 
within the tire

Innerliner separation

The parting of the innerliner from cord material 
in the carcass

Tire related term

Meaning

537

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Intended outboard side-
wall

(a)The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears 
white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, 
and/or model name molding that is higher or 
deeper than the same molding on the other 
sidewall of the tire, or

(b)The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetri-
cal tire that has a particular side that must 
always face outward when mounted on a vehi-
cle

Light truck (LT) tire

A tire designated by its manufacturer as primar-
ily intended for use on lightweight trucks or mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles

Load rating

The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry 
for a given inflation pressure

Maximum load rating

The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire

Maximum permissible 
inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a 
tire may be inflated

Measuring rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical 
dimension requirements

Open splice

Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or 
innerliner that extends to cord material

Outer diameter

The overall diameter of an inflated new tire

Overall width

The linear distance between the exteriors of the 
sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations 
due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands 
or ribs

Passenger car tire

A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multi-
purpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that 
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 
10,000 lb. or less.

Ply

A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords

Ply separation

A parting of rubber compound between adjacent 
plies

Tire related term

Meaning

538

8-1. Specifications

Pneumatic tire

A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, 
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid 
that sustains the load

Radial ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that 
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 
degrees to the centerline of the tread

Reinforced tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at 
higher inflation pressures than the correspond-
ing standard tire

Section width

The linear distance between the exteriors of the 
sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations 
due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands

Sidewall

That portion of a tire between the tread and 
bead

Sidewall separation

The parting of the rubber compound from the 
cord material in the sidewall

Snow tire

A tire that attains a traction index equal to or 
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using 
the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-
1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single 
Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on 
Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is 

marked with an Alpine Symbol ( 

 ) on at least 

one sidewall

Test rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and 
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use 
with that tire

Tread

That portion of a tire that comes into contact 
with the road

Tread rib

A tread section running circumferentially around 
a tire

Tread separation

Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass

Tire related term

Meaning

539

8-1. Specifications

8

Vehicle

 specifications

*

: Table 1 

 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for 

various designated seating capacities

Treadwear indicators 
(TWI)

The projections within the principal grooves 
designed to give a visual indication of the 
degrees of wear of the tread

Wheel-holding fixture

The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire 
assembly securely during testing

Designated seating 

capacity, Number of 

occupants

Vehicle normal load, 

Number of occupants

Occupant distribution in 

a normally loaded vehi-

cle

2 through 4

2

2 in front

5 through 10

3

2 in front, 1 in second 

seat

11 through 15

5

2 in front, 1 in second 

seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in 

fourth seat

16 through 20

7

2 in front, 2 in second 

seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in 

fourth seat

Tire related term

Meaning

540

8-2. Customization

8-2.Customization

Changing by using the Mul-

timedia Display

Except for Advanced Park

1

Select   on the main menu.

2

Select “Vehicle customize” 

on the sub menu.

3

Select the item to change the 

settings of from the list.

Various setting can be changed. 

Refer to the list of settings that can 

be changed for details.
For functions that can be turned 
on/off, select 

 (ON)/ 

 

(OFF).

For Advanced Park (if 

equipped)

1

Press the Advanced Park 

main switch.

2

Select   on the Multimedia 

Display, and then select 

“Advanced Park”.

Changing by using the 

multi-information display

Use the meter control switches 

to change settings. (

P.92)

1

Operate the meter control 
switch to select  . (

P.96)

2

Operate the meter control 

switches to select the desired 

item to be customized.

3

According to the display, 

select the desired setting.

To go back to the previous screen 

or exit the customize mode, press 

.

During customization

Stop the vehicle in a safe place, 

apply the parking brake, and shift 

the shift position to P. Also, to pre-

vent 12-volt battery discharge, leave 

the hybrid system operating while 

customizing the features.

Customizable features

Your vehicle includes a vari-

ety of electronic features 

that can be personalized to 

your preferences. The set-

tings of these features can 

be changed by using the 

multi-information display, 

the Multimedia Display or at 

your Toyota dealer.
Some of the customizable 

features are changed in 

conjunction with the set-

tings of My Settings. 

(

P.163)

Customizing vehicle fea-

tures

WARNING

During customization

As the hybrid system needs to be 

operating during customization, 

ensure that the vehicle is parked 

in a place with adequate ventila-

tion. In a closed area such as a 

garage, exhaust gases including 

harmful carbon monoxide (CO) 

may collect and enter the vehicle. 

This may lead to death or a seri-

ous health hazard.

541

8-2. Customization

8

Vehicle

 specifications

Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other func-

tions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further 

details.

Settings that can be changed using the Multimedia Display
Settings that can be changed using the multi-information display
Settings that can be changed by your Toyota dealer

Definition of symbols: O = Available, 

 = Not available

Gauges, meters and multi-information display (

P.87, 92)

NOTICE

During customization

To prevent 12-volt battery dis-

charge, ensure that the hybrid 

system is operating while custom-

izing features.

Customizable features

Function

*1

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Language

*2

English

Canadian 

French

O

*3

O

Mexican Span-

ish

Units

*4

miles (MPG 

US)

km (km/L)

O

*3

O

km (L/100 km)

Hybrid System Indicator

On

Off

O

EV indicator

*2

On

Off

O

Eco Guidance (ECO 
Accelerator Guidance)

*2

On

Off

O

Fuel Economy

Total Average

Trip Average

O

Tank Average

Audio system linked dis-
play

*2

On

Off

O

AWD system display

*2, 5

On

Off

O

A
B
C

A

B

C

542

8-2. Customization

*1

: For details about each function: 

P.96

*2

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

*3

: The setting can be changed on “General” of 

.

*4

: The default setting varies according to country.

*5

: AWD  models

*6

: The setting can be changed on “Notifications” of 

.

Door lock (

P.113, 506)

Drive information type

*2

Trip

Total

O

Drive information items 

(first item)

*2

Distance

Average Speed

O

Total Time

Drive information items 

(second item)

*2

Total Time

Average Speed

O

Distance

Pop-up display

*2

On

Off

O

Default settings

O

Convenience Services 

(Suggestion function)

*2

On

On (when the 

vehicle is 

stopped)

O

*6

O

Off

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Unlocking using a 
mechanical key

Driver’s door 

unlocked in one 

step, all doors 

unlocked in two 

step

All doors 

unlocked in one 

step

 

O

Automatic door locking 

function

*

Shift position 

linked door 

locking opera-

tion

Off

O

O

Speed linked 

door locking 

operation

Function

*1

Default setting

Customized 

setting

A

B

C

A

B

C

543

8-2. Customization

8

Vehicle

 specifications

*

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

Rear seat reminder (

P.116)

*

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

Smart key system and wireless remote control (

P.113, 119, 

131)

*

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

Automatic door unlocking 

function

*

Shift position 

linked door 

unlocking oper-

ation

Off

O

O

Driver’s door 

linked door 

unlocking oper-

ation

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Rear seat reminder func-

tion

*

On

Off

O

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Operating signal (Buzz-

ers)

*

Standard

Desired volume

O

O

Operation signal (Emer-

gency flashers)

*

On

Off

O

O

Time elapsed before auto-
matic door lock function is 
activated if door is not 
opened after being 

unlocked

*

60 seconds

Off

O

O

30 seconds

120 seconds

Open door warning 
buzzer (When locking the 
vehicle)

On

Off

 

O

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

A

B

C

A

B

C

A

B

C

544

8-2. Customization

Smart key system (

P.113, 119, 131)

*1

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

*2

: This setting can be changed when the smart door unlocking setting is set 

to Driver’s door.

Wireless remote control (

P.108, 113, 119)

*

: The default setting is changed in conjunction with the settings of My Set-

tings.

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Smart door unlocking

*1

Driver’s door

All the doors

O

O

Smart key system

On

Off

 

O

Time elapsed before 
unlocking all the door 
when gripping and holding 

the driver’s door handle

*2

2 seconds

Off

 

O

1.5 seconds

2.5 seconds

Number of consecutive 
door lock operations

2 times

As many as 

desired

 

O

Power switch illumination

On

Off

 

O

Function

Default setting

Customized 

setting

Unlocking operation

*

Driver’s door 

unlocked in one 

step, all doors 

unlocked in two 

step

All doors 

unlocked in one 

step

O

O

Locking operation when 

door opened

*

On

Off

O

O

The function that activates 

the 

 switch of the 

wireless remote control 
when locking the door 
(

P.122)

On (Unlocking 

all the door)

Off

 

O

On (Unlocking 

back door only)

Theft deterrent panic 
mode

On

Off

 

O

A

B

C

A

B

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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