Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (2023 year). Manual in english

740

9-1. Specifications

■

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the
front right frame.

On some models, this number
is also stamped on the top left
of the instrument panel.

This number is also on the
manufacturer’s label on the left-
hand side center pillar.

Vehicle identification

741

9-1. Specifications

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Engine number

The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.



1GR-FE engine



2TR-FE engine



1GD-FTV engine

742

9-1. Specifications



Gasoline engine



Diesel engine

Engine

Model

1GR-FE

2TR-FE

Type

6-cylinder V type,
4-cycle, gasoline

4-cylinder in line,
4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

94.0



95.0 mm

(3.70



3.74 in.)

95.0



95.0 mm

(3.74



3.74 in.)

Displacement

3956 cm

(241.4 cu.in.) 2694 cm

(164.4 cu.in.)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Model

1GD-FTV

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, diesel
(with turbocharger)

Bore and stroke

92.0



103.6 mm (3.62



4.08 in.)

Displacement

2755 cm

(168.1 cu.in.)

Valve clearance
(engine cold)

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

743

9-1. Specifications

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

Gasoline engine

Fuel

Fuel type

When you find these types of fuel label
at the gas station, use only the fuel
with one of the following labels.

EU area:
Unleaded gasoline conforming to
European standard EN228 only
Except EU area:
Unleaded gasoline only

Research octane number

1GR-FE engine:
95 or higher

2TR-FE engine:
91 or higher

Fuel tank
capacity
(Refer-
ence)

Vehicles with sub fuel
tank system

150 L (39.6 gal., 33.0 Imp.gal.)

Vehicles without sub
fuel tank system

87 L (23.0 gal., 19.1 Imp.gal.)

744

9-1. Specifications



Diesel engine

: In case that a vehicle which has “XTL” label on the fuel lid, XTL (EN15940,

paraffin diesel) can be used.

Fuel type

When you find these types of fuel label
at the gas station, use only the fuel
with one of the following labels.

EU area:
Diesel fuel conforming to European
standard EN590, EN16734 or
EN15940

Except EU area (vehicles without DPF
system):
Diesel fuel only
Except EU area (vehicles with DPF
system):
Diesel fuel that contains 10 ppm or
less of sulfur

Cetane number

48 or higher

Fuel tank
capacity
(Refer-
ence)

Vehicles with sub fuel
tank system

150 L (39.6 gal., 33.0 Imp.gal.)

Vehicles without sub
fuel tank system

87 L (23.0 gal., 19.1 Imp.gal.)

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9-1. Specifications

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

1GR-FE engine

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Toyota
recommends the use of approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
Another motor oil of matching quality can also be used.
Oil grade:
0W-20 and 5W-30:
API grade SM “Energy-Conserving”, SN “Resource-Conserving”,
SN PLUS “Resource-Conserving” or SP “Resource-Conserving”; or
ILSAC GF-6A multigrade engine oil

Lubrication system

Oil capacity
(Drain and refill — reference

)

With filter

6.2 L (6.6 qt., 5.5 Imp.qt.)

Without filter

5.7 L (6.0 qt., 5.0 Imp.qt.)

746

9-1. Specifications

Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 0W-20 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufactur-
ing, and the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 oil is not avail-
able, SAE 5W-30 oil may be
used. However, it should be
replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the
next oil change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):

• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil contain-
ers to help you select the oil you should use.

API Service Symbol

Top portion: “API SERVICE SP”
means the oil quality designa-
tion by American Petroleum Ins-
titute (API).
Center portion: “SAE 0W-20”
means the SAE viscosity grade.
Lower portion: “Resource-Con-
serving” means that the oil has
fuel-saving and environmental
protection capabilities.

ILSAC Certification Mark

The International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is displayed on the front of the container.

Temperature range anticipated
before next oil change

Preferred

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9-1. Specifications

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

2TR-FE engine

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick

■

Engine oil selection

SAE 0W-20 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufactur-
ing, and the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 oil is not avail-
able, SAE 5W-30 oil may be
used. However, it should be
replaced with SAE 0W-20 at the
next oil change.

Oil capacity
(Drain and refill — reference

)

With filter

5.9 L (6.2 qt., 5.2 Imp.qt.)

Without filter

5.5 L (5.8 qt., 4.8 Imp.qt.)

Temperature range anticipated
before next oil change

Preferred

748

9-1. Specifications

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):

• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil contain-
ers to help you select the oil you should use.

API Service Symbol

ILSAC Certification Mark

The International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is displayed on the front of the container.

749

9-1. Specifications

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

1GD-FTV engine

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.

■

Engine oil selection (except for EURO V and VI models

)

: EURO V and VI are emission standards. If it is not clear that your vehicle

meets relevant standards, contact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: API CF-4, CF or ACEA B3, B4, B5 or JASO DL-0
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
SAE 5W-30 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and
good starting in cold weather.
If you use SAE 10W-30 or a
higher viscosity engine oil in
extremely low temperatures,
the engine may become difficult
to start, so SAE 5W-30 engine
oil is recommended.

Oil capacity
(Drain and refill — reference

)

With filter
Without filter

7.7 L (8.1 qt., 6.8 Imp.qt.)
7.2 L (7.6 qt., 6.3 Imp.qt.)

Temperature range antici-
pated before next oil change

Preferred

750

9-1. Specifications

How to read oil container label:
The Japanese Automotive
Standards Organization (JASO)
DL-0 Mark is added to some oil
containers to help you select
the oil you should use.

Oil viscosity (5W-30 is explained here as an example):

• The 5W in 5W-30 indicates the characteristic of the oil which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

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9-1. Specifications

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■

Engine oil selection (for EURO V and VI models

)

: EURO V and VI are emission standards. If it is not clear that your vehicle

meets relevant standards, contact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.

Recommended viscosity (SAE):

SAE 0W-20 is filled into your
Toyota vehicle at manufactur-
ing, and the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.

How to read oil container label:

The Japanese Automotive
Standards Organization (JASO)
DL-1 Mark is added to some oil
containers to help you select
the oil you should use.

NOTICE

Using engine oil other than ACEA C5, C2 or JASO DL-1 may damage the
catalytic converter.

Temperature range anticipated
before next oil change

Preferred

752

9-1. Specifications

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):

• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

753

9-1. Specifications

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Cooling system

Capac-
ity
(Refer-
ence)

1GR-FE
engine

With ATF warmer



With rear air conditioning
system

12.8 L (13.5 qt., 11.3 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

11.0 L (11.6 qt., 9.7 Imp.qt.)

Without ATF
warmer



With rear air conditioning
system

12.3 L (13.0 qt., 10.8 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

10.5 L (11.1 qt., 9.2 Imp.qt.)

2TR-FE
engine

With automatic
transmission



With rear air conditioning
system

9.8 L (10.4 qt., 8.6 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

8 L (8.5 qt., 7.0 Imp.qt.)

With manual
transmission



With rear air conditioning
system

10 L (10.6 qt., 8.8 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

8.2 L (8.7 qt., 7.2 Imp.qt.)

754

9-1. Specifications

Capac-
ity
(Refer-
ence)

1GD-FTV engine without
water-cooled intercooler



With rear air conditioning
system

11.8 L (12.5 qt., 10.4 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

10.0 L (10.6 qt., 8.8 Imp.qt.)

1GD-FTV
engine
with
water-
cooled
inter-
cooler

Engine
coolant

With
auto-
matic
transmis-
sion



With rear air conditioning
system

12.0 L (12.7 qt., 10.6 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

10.2 L (10.8 qt., 9.0 Imp.qt.)

With
manual
transmis-
sion



With rear air conditioning
system

12.1 L (12.8 qt., 10.6 Imp.qt.)



Without rear air conditioning
system

10.3 L (10.9 qt., 9.1 Imp.qt.)

Intercooler coolant 2.6 L (2.7 qt., 2.3 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life

Coolant”

• A similar high-quality eth-

ylene glycol-based non-sili-
cate, non-amine, non-nitrite,
and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid
technology

Do not use plain water alone.

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9-1. Specifications

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Battery

■

Charging rates

: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at

the factory.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equiva-
lent oil of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please con-
tact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer for further details.

Ignition system (spark plug of the gasoline engine)

Make

1GR-FE engine

DENSO SK16HR11

2TR-FE engine

DENSO FK20HR-A8

Gap

1GR-FE engine

1.1 mm (0.043 in.)

2TR-FE engine

0.8 mm (0.032 in.)

NOTICE

■

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

Electrical system

Specific gravity reading at
20



C (68



F):

1.25 or higher
(If the specific gravity is lower than the
standard value, charge the battery.)

Quick charge
Slow charge

15 A max.
5 A max.

Front differential

Oil capacity

1.40 L (1.48 qt., 1.23 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil
LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (2023 year). Manual in english - page 46