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270 5-1. Before driving WARNING ■ Trailer towing precautions To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehi- cle in accordance with the trailer’s characteristics and operating con- ditions. Failure to do so could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. Vehicle stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake setting and performance, and the hitch. Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. ■ To avoid accident or injury ● Do not exceed the TWR, unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR or GAWR. ● Adjust the tongue weight within the appropriate range. Place heavier loads as close to the trailer axle as possible. ● Do not exceed 65 mph (104 km/h), the posted towing speed limit or the speed limit for your trailer as set forth in your trailer owner’s manual, whichever is lowest. Slow down sufficiently before making a turn, in cross winds, on wet or slippery sur- face, etc. to help avoid an acci- dent. If you experience a vehicle-trailer instability from reducing a certain speed, slow down and make sure you keep your vehicle speed under the speed of which you experience the instability. ● Do not make jerky, abrupt or sharp turns. ● Do not apply the brakes sud- denly as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and loss of vehicle control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces. ● Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue weight capacities. ● Do not use dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range when towing. ● Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill grades. Do not make sudden downshifts while descending steep or long down- hill grades. ● Vehicle-trailer instability is more likely on steep long downhills. Before descending steep or long downhill grades, slow down and downshift. Do not make sudden downshifts when descending steep or long down- hill grades. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too fre- quently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency. ● Do not tow a trailer when the compact spare tire is installed on your vehicle. ■ When towing a trailer Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any appli- cable federal and state/provincial regulations. ● If the gross trailer weight exceeds unbraked TWR, trailer brakes are required. Toyota rec- ommends trailers with brakes that conform to all applicable federal and state/provincial reg- ulations. ● Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehicle’s braking effectiveness. |