Toyota Prius V (2018 year). Instruction - part 32
534
8-2. Steps to take in an emergency
WARNING
■ When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the
surrounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people.
The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes
free. Use extreme caution.
■ When changing the shift position
Be careful not to change the shift position with the accelerator pedal
depressed.
Changing the shift position to any positions other than P or N may cause the
vehicle to accelerate abruptly, causing an accident and resulting in death or
serious injury.
NOTICE
■ To avoid damage to the hybrid transmission and other components
● Avoid spinning the wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal more
than necessary.
● If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
535
Vehicle specifications
9
9-1. Specifications
Maintenance data
(fuel, oil level, etc.)
536
Fuel information
545
Tire information
548
9-2. Customization
Customizable features
559
9-3. Initialization
Item to initialize
567
536
9-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
182.9 in. (4645 mm)
Overall length
182.3 in. (4630 mm)*1
Overall width
69.9 in. (1775 mm)
62.0 in. (1575 mm)*3
Overall height*2
63.0 in. (1600 mm)*4
Wheelbase
109.4 in. (2780 mm)
60.6 in. (1540 mm)*5
Front
60.2 in. (1530 mm)*6
Tread
60.8 in. (1545 mm)*5
Rear
60.4 in. (1535 mm)*6
Vehicle capacity weight
885 lb. (400 kg)
(Occupants + luggage)
*1: Grade 2 only
*2: Unladen vehicle
*3: Vehicles without panoramic roof
*4: Vehicles with panoramic roof
*5: Vehicles with 16-inch tires
*6: Vehicles with 17-inch tires
9-1. Specifications
537
Vehicle identification
■ Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the
top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Cer-
tification label.
This number is also stamped
under the right-hand front seat.
9
538
9-1. Specifications
■ Engine number
The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.
Engine
Model
1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FXE)
Type
4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke
3.17 3.48 in. (80.5 88.3 mm)
Displacement
109.7 cu.in. (1798 cm3)
Valve clearance
Automatic adjustment
Fuel
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane Rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
11.9 gal. (45 L, 9.9 Imp.gal.)
(Reference)
Electric motor (traction motor)
Type
Permanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output
60 kW
Maximum torque
153 ft•lbf (207 N•m, 21.1 kgf•m)
9-1. Specifications
539
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Type
Nickel-Metal hydride battery
Voltage
7.2 V/module
Capacity
6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity
28 modules
Overall voltage
201.6 V
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill —
reference*)
With filter
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)
Without filter
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up the engine and turn off the hybrid system, wait
more than 5 minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
9
540
9-1. Specifications
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and
good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
Outside temperature
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which
allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark
is added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you
should use.
9-1. Specifications
541
Cooling system
Gasoline
7.3 qt. (6.9 L, 6.1 Imp.qt.)
engine
Capacity
Power
2.9 qt. (2.7 L, 2.4 Imp.qt.)
control unit
Use either of the following:
•
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-
Coolant type
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
Make
DENSO SC20HR11 or SC16HR11
Gap
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■ Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system
12-volt battery
12.0 V or higher
Open voltage at 68F (20C):
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.
(After charging the battery, turn on the high
beam headlights for 30 seconds with the
9
power switch off, and turn the headlights
off.)
Charging rates
4.2 A max.
542
9-1. Specifications
Transmission
Fluid capacity*
3.6 qt. (3.4 L, 3.0 Imp.qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
*: The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■ Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may ulti-
mately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Brakes
Pedal clearance*1
2.95 in. (75 mm) Min.
Pedal free play
0.04 — 0.24 in. (1.0 — 6.0 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
limit
Parking brake pedal travel*2
8 —11 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or
Fluid type
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 44.1 lbf (196 N,
20.0 kgf) while the hybrid system is operating.
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67.5 lbf (300 N,
30.6 kgf).
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
9-1. Specifications
543
Tires and wheels
Type A
Tire size
P205/60R16 91V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2 or bar)
inflation pressure)
Wheel size
16 6 1/2J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Type B
Tire size
P215/50R17 90W
Front tire
Tire inflation pressure
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold tire
Rear tire
inflation pressure)
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Wheel size
17 7J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Compact spare tire
Tire size
T145/70D17 106M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
inflation pressure)
Wheel size
17 4T
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
9
544
9-1. Specifications
Light bulbs
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Halogen headlights*
Low beam
H11
55
A
High beam/daytime running
HB3
60
B
lights
Fog lights*
H16
19
C
Front turn signal lights
Halogen headlights
7444NA
28
D
LED headlights
WY21W
21
D
Exterior
Front side marker lights (vehi-
W5W
5
E
cles with halogen headlights)
Parking lights
(vehicles with
W5W
5
E
halogen headlights)
Rear turn signal lights
WY21W
21
D
Back-up lights
W21W
21
E
License plate lights
W5W
5
E
Vanity lights
8
E
Personal/interior lights
Vehicles without
panoramic roof
5
E
Vehicles with
Interior
panoramic roof
8
E
Rear interior light
8
F
Door courtesy lights
5
E
Luggage compartment light
5
E
A: H11 halogen bulbs
E: Wedge base bulbs (clear)
B: HB3 halogen bulbs
F: Double end bulbs
C: H16 halogen bulbs
*: If equipped
D: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
9-1. Specifications
545
Fuel information
You must only use unleaded gasoline in your vehicle.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..
■Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■ If your engine knocks
● Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
■Gasoline quality standards
● Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.A., Europe and Japan have developed
a specification for fuel quality called the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC),
which is expected to be applied worldwide.
●The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets, and
improves customer satisfaction through better performance.
■Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
●All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.
9
● Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For
more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
546
9-1. Specifications
■Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline
Gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as refor-
mulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota recommends these fuels, since the formulations allow for reduced
vehicle emissions.
■Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
●Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
DO NOT use gasoline
ethanol.
containing more than
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
15% ethanol.
nol, including from any pump labeled
(30% ethanol)
E30, E50, E85 (which are only some
examples of fuel containing
more than
(50% ethanol)
15% ethanol).
(85% ethanol)
● If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
● Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
9-1. Specifications
547
NOTICE
■ Notice on fuel quality
● Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.
●Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
● Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
●Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■ Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is
encountered after using a different type of fuel, discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
9
548
9-1. Specifications
Tire information
Typical tire symbols
Full-size tire
Compact spare tire
9-1. Specifications
549
1
Tire size
(P. 550)
2
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
(P. 550)
3
Location of treadwear indicators
(P. 431)
4
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.
5
Summer tires or all season tires
(P. 435)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”
is a summer tire.
6
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
7
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air
pressure.
8
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure
(P. 434)
9
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure
(P. 543)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
10
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
11
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.
9
550
9-1. Specifications
Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Type A
Type B
1
DOT symbol*
2
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
3
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
4
Tire size code
5
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
6
Manufacturing week
7
Manufacturing year
8
Manufacturer’s code
*: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Tire size
■ Typical tire size information
The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
1
Tire use
(P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
2
Section width (millimeters)
3
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
4
Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
5
Wheel diameter (inches)
6
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
7
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)