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Subaru Ascent (2019 year). Instruction - part 24

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北米Model "A3200BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 3/ 5

Guideline of detecting range

Alert level

Range of detected object*

Distance indicator

Alarm pattern

Long proximity (ob-
ject detected)

35 inches (90 cm) or more Green

No warning sound

Medium proximity
alert (approaching the
object)

28 to 35 inches (70 to 90
cm)

Yellow

Short beeps

Short proximity alert
(approaching closer
to the object)

20 to 28 inches (50 to 70
cm)

Orange

Rapid short beeps

Closest proximity
alert (too close to the
object)

20 inches (50 cm) or less

Red

Continuous beep

*: Range of detection may vary depending on the environmental condition.

Obstacle detected and alert level

Long proximity alert (object detected)
1)

Green: 35 inches (90 cm) or more

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Medium proximity alert (approaching the
object)
1)

Yellow: 28 to 35 inches (70 to 90 cm)

Short proximity alert (approaching the
object closer)
1)

Orange: 20 to 28 inches (50 to 70 cm)

Closest proximity alert (too close to the
object)
1)

Red: 20 inches (50 cm) or less

When an object is detected in the rever-
sing direction, the range of detected object
will be shown on the audio/navigation
monitor.
A warning alarm will sound and, depend-
ing on the speed, either torque control to
generate engine braking or automatic
braking will be applied.

Reverse Automatic Braking System

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Object close behind warning

Automatic braking warning
1)

Warning message

If the vehicle continues to go in reverse,
the system may determine the risk of
collision with the object. In this case, short
warning beeps or continuous warning
beeps will sound and either strong auto-
matic braking or torque control will be
applied to prevent collision.

When the vehicle is being stopped
by the system

Depress brake pedal warning
1)

Warning message

Make sure to depress the brake pedal
once the vehicle has been stopped by
automatic braking. Until the brake pedal is
depressed, a message will be displayed
on the audio/navigation monitor and the
continuous beep will remain sounding.
At this time, a warning message is also
displayed on the combination meter dis-
play (color LCD).

After the vehicle is stopped by the
system

After the brake pedal is depressed, the
Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF
indicator will illuminate and the system will
temporarily stop operating. The Reverse
Automatic Braking system OFF indicator
will turn off when the select lever is shifted
to a position other than the “R” position.
The system will operate again the next
time the select lever is shifted to “R”
position.
In circumstances such as the following, the
Reverse Automatic Braking system auto-
matically stops operating and the Reverse
Automatic Braking system OFF indicator
illuminates.
– There is ice, snow, mud, or other
substance on the sonar sensors.

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– The select lever was shifted to R when
there is an obstacle located close to the
rear bumper.
– A sound with a frequency close to that
of the sonar used by the Reverse Auto-
matic Braking system was detected.

NOTE

In the following cases, after the

vehicle has been stopped by the Re-
verse Automatic Braking system, brake
control is released and the electronic
parking brake operates. For details
about releasing the parking brake, refer
to “Electronic parking brake” FP348.

– When 2 minutes pass after the
vehicle is stopped
– When any door is opened
– When the EyeSight system mal-
functions
– When the EyeSight system stops
temporarily
– When the Reverse Automatic
Braking system stops temporarily

The message/warning message will

not display for approximately 8 sec-
onds after turning the ignition switch to
the “ON” position.

Canceling the Reverse Auto-
matic Braking system opera-
tion

The Reverse Automatic Braking system
can be temporarily canceled by any of the
following operations.
.

While the vehicle is stopped by the

operation of automatic braking, the brake
pedal is depressed
.

While the vehicle is stopped by the

operation of automatic braking, the accel-
erator pedal is depressed
.

The accelerator pedal is kept de-

pressed (In this case, limited acceleration
will be canceled and the vehicle will
continue reversing.)
.

The select lever is shifted to a position

other than the “R” position

NOTE

The system will be canceled if the
object is no longer detected.

Reverse Automatic Braking
system ON/OFF setting

While the select lever is shifted to the “R”
position, the below functions of the Re-
verse Automatic Braking system can be
set by operating the audio/navigation
monitor.

ON setting key of Reverse Automatic
Braking

OFF setting key of Reverse Automatic
Braking

ON setting key of the object detection
warning beeping sound

OFF setting key of the object detection
warning beeping sound

When the ON setting key is shown, the
corresponding setting is ON.
Touch and hold the ON setting key to turn
the setting OFF.

Reverse Automatic Braking System

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When the OFF setting is shown, the
corresponding setting is OFF.
Touch and hold the OFF setting key to turn
the setting ON.

When the Reverse Automatic Braking
system is turned OFF, the following in-
dicator will illuminate.

RAB OFF indicator: illuminates when the
Reverse Automatic Braking system is turned
OFF.

RAB OFF indicator will turn off when the
Reverse Automatic Braking system is
turned ON.

NOTE

When the settings cannot be chan-

ged, the ON/OFF setting key will be
grayed out.
.

The ON/OFF setting key may be

greyed out if the Reverse Automatic
Braking system malfunctions, etc. In
this case, turn the ignition switch to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position and then turn it
to the “ON” position again. If the setting
cannot be changed even after turning
the ignition switch to the “ON” position
again, consult your SUBARU dealer.
.

The settings will be restored as

follows when the select lever is shifted
to the “R” position next time.

– Reverse Automatic Braking sys-
tem settings: default (ON setting)
– Object detection warning beep-
ing sound: the setting selected by
operating the combination meter
display (color LCD)

Also, the following settings can be chan-
ged by operating the combination meter
display (color LCD).
.

Warning volume

Sonar audible alarm ON/OFF

For details, refer to “Menu screens”
FP197.

RAB warning indicator

If the Reverse Automatic Braking System
malfunctions, the above indicator illumi-
nates on the combination meter. Contact
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details.

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Reverse Automatic Braking System

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Handling of the sonar sen-
sors

The 4 sonar sensors are located in the rear
bumper. To ensure the proper operation of
the Reverse Automatic Braking system,
observe the following precautions.

Do not affix any stickers or other items

on the sonar sensor or the bumper surface
near the sonar sensors.
.

Always keep the rear bumper surface

near the sonar sensors clean.
.

Do not modify the rear bumper.

Do not paint the bumper near the sonar

sensors.
.

Do not apply strong impacts to the rear

bumper near the sonar sensors. If a sensor
becomes misaligned, a system malfunc-
tion may occur, including inability to detect

objects in the reversing direction. If any
strong impact is applied to the rear
bumper, contact a SUBARU dealer to
have the system inspected.
.

Do not disassemble the sonar sensors.

NOTE

If the sonar sensors require repair or
replacement, or if the area of the rear
bumper near the sonar sensors re-
quires repair, paintwork or replace-
ment, contact your SUBARU dealer for
assistance.

Reverse Automatic Braking System

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8-1. New vehicle break-in driving – the first

1,000 miles (1,600 km) .................................. 376

8-2. Fuel economy hints ........................................ 376
8-3. Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ....... 376
8-4. Catalytic converter ......................................... 377
8-5. Periodic inspections....................................... 378
8-6. Driving in foreign countries........................... 378
8-7. Driving tips for AWD models ......................... 378
8-8. On-road and off-road driving ......................... 380

Before driving..................................................... 380
During driving .................................................... 381
After driving ....................................................... 381

8-9. Winter driving ................................................. 382

Operation during cold weather ............................ 382
Driving on snowy and icy roads.......................... 383
Corrosion protection........................................... 384
Snow tires .......................................................... 385

Tire chains ......................................................... 385
Rocking the vehicle............................................ 386

8-10. Loading your vehicle ....................................386

Vehicle capacity weight ...................................... 387
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating).............. 387

Roof rails ........................................................... 388
Roof tent............................................................ 389

8-11. Trailer hitch (dealer option) ..........................390

Connecting a trailer............................................ 392
If not towing a trailer .......................................... 394

8-12. Trailer towing .................................................394

Warranties and maintenance .............................. 394
Maximum load limits .......................................... 395
Trailer Hitches.................................................... 398
When you do not tow a trailer ............................ 399
Connecting a trailer............................................ 399
Trailer towing tips .............................................. 400

Driving tips

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北米Model "A3200BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 3/ 5

8-1. New vehicle break-in
driving – the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 km)

The performance and long life of your
vehicle are dependent on how you handle
and care for your vehicle while it is new.
Follow these instructions during the first
1,000 miles (1,600 km):
.

Do not race the engine or allow engine

speed to exceed 4,000 rpm except in an
emergency.
.

Do not drive at one constant engine or

vehicle speed, either fast or slow.
.

Avoid starting suddenly and rapid ac-

celeration, except in an emergency.
.

Avoid hard braking, except in an emer-

gency.

The same break-in procedures should be
applied to an overhauled engine, newly
mounted engine or when brake pads are
replaced with new ones.

8-2. Fuel economy hints

The following suggestions will help to save
fuel.
.

Select the proper gear position for the

speed and road conditions.
.

Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera-

tion. Always accelerate gently until you
reach the desired speed. Then try to
maintain that speed for as long as possi-
ble.
.

Do not pump the accelerator and avoid

racing the engine.
.

Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

Keep the engine properly tuned.

Keep the tires inflated to the correct

pressure shown on the tire placard, which
is located under the door latch on the
driver’s side. Low pressure will increase
tire wear and fuel consumption.
.

Use the air conditioner only when

necessary.
.

Keep the front and rear wheels in

proper alignment.
.

Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or

cargo.

8-3. Engine exhaust gas (car-
bon monoxide)

WARNING

Never inhale engine exhaust gas.

Engine exhaust gas contains
carbon monoxide, a colorless
and odorless gas which is dan-
gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.

Always properly maintain the en-

gine exhaust system to prevent
engine exhaust gas from entering
the vehicle.

Never run the engine in a closed

space, such as a garage, except
for the brief time needed to drive
the vehicle in or out of it.

Avoid remaining in a parked ve-

hicle for a lengthy time while the
engine is running. If that is un-
avoidable, then use the ventila-
tion fan to force fresh air into the
vehicle.

Always keep the front ventilator

inlet grille free from snow, leaves
or other obstructions to ensure
that the ventilation system al-
ways works properly.

If at any time you suspect that

New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

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exhaust fumes are entering the
v e h i c l e , h a v e t h e p r o b l e m
checked and corrected as soon
as possible. If you must drive
under these conditions, drive
only with all windows fully open.

Keep the rear gate closed while

driving to prevent exhaust gas
from entering the vehicle.

NOTE

Due to the expansion and contraction
of the metals used in the manufacture
of the exhaust system, you may hear a
crackling sound coming from the ex-
haust system for a short time after the
engine has been shut off. This sound is
normal.

8-4. Catalytic converter

The catalytic converter is installed in the
exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to
reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases,
thus providing cleaner exhaust.

To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:
.

Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small

amount of leaded fuel will damage the
catalytic converter.
.

Never start the engine by pushing or

pulling the vehicle.
.

Avoid racing the engine.

Never turn the ignition switch to the

“OFF” position while the vehicle is moving.
.

Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel

the engine running rough (misfiring, back-
firing or incomplete combustion), have

your vehicle checked and repaired by an
authorized SUBARU dealer.
.

Do not apply undercoating or rust

prevention treatment to the heat shield of
catalytic converter and the exhaust sys-
tem.
.

Do not drive with an extremely low fuel

level.

WARNING

Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive

or park the vehicle anywhere
near flammable materials (e.g.,
grass, paper, rags or leaves),
because the catalytic converter
operates at very high tempera-
tures.

Keep everyone and flammable

materials away from the exhaust
pipe while the engine is running.
The exhaust gas is very hot.

Catalytic converter

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8-5. Periodic inspections

To keep your vehicle in the best condition
at all times, always have the recom-
mended maintenance services listed in
the maintenance schedule in the “War-
ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per-
formed at the specified time or mileage
intervals.

8-6. Driving in foreign coun-
tries

When planning to use your vehicle in
another country:
.

Confirm the availability of the correct

fuel. Refer to “Fuel requirements” FP311.
.

Comply with all regulations and require-

ments of each country.

8-7. Driving tips for AWD
models

WARNING

Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden brak-
ing or under other similar condi-
tions.

Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-
cause you are driving an All-
Wheel Drive vehicle could easily
lead to a serious accident.

When replacing or installing tire

(s), all four tires must be the same
for following items.

(a) Size

(b) Circumference

(c) Speed symbol

(d) Load index

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

Periodic inspections

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For the items (a) to (d), you must
obey the specification that is
printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
driver’s door pillar.

If all of four tires are not the same
for items (a) to (h), serious me-
chanical damage could occur to
the drivetrain of your car, and
affect the following.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and tires

It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.

CAUTION

If you use a temporary spare tire to
replace a flat tire, be sure to use the
original temporary spare tire stored
in the vehicle. Using other sizes may
result in severe mechanical damage
to the drivetrain of your vehicle.

All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine
power to all four wheels. AWD models
provide better traction when driving on
slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and
when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By
shifting power between the front and rear
wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide
added traction during acceleration and
added engine braking force during decel-
eration.

Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle
may handle differently than an ordinary
two wheel drive vehicle and it contains
some features unique to AWD. For safety
purposes as well as to avoid damaging the
AWD system, you should keep the follow-
ing tips in mind.
.

An AWD model is better able to climb

steeper roads under snowy or slippery

conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle.
There is little difference in handling, how-
ever, during extremely sharp turns or
sudden braking. Therefore, when driving
down a slope or turning corners, be sure to
reduce your speed and maintain an ample
distance from other vehicles.
.

Always check the cold tire pressure

before starting to drive. The recommended
tire pressure is provided on the tire
placard, which is located under the door
latch on the driver’s side.
.

Never attempt to drive through pools

and puddles, or roads flooded with water.
Water entering the engine air intake or the
exhaust pipe or water splashing onto
electrical parts may damage your vehicle
and may cause it to stall.
.

There are some precautions that you

must observe when towing your vehicle.
For detailed information, refer to “Towing”
FP420.

Driving tips for AWD models

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8-8. On-road and off-road
driving

WARNING

Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden brak-
ing or under other similar condi-
tions.

Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-
cause you are driving an All-
Wheel Drive model could easily
lead to a serious accident.

In a rollover crash, an unbelted

person is significantly more
likely to die than a person wear-
ing a seat belt. The driver and all
passengers should fasten their
seatbelts before starting to drive
in order to minimize the chance
of serious injury or death.

Do not make sharp turns or quick

maneuvers unless absolutely un-
avoidable. Such actions are dan-
gerous, as you may lose control,
possibly resulting in a rollover
which could cause death or ser-

ious injury.

Whenever strong crosswinds are

present, slow down sufficiently
to maintain control of your vehi-
cle. Remember that your vehicle,
with its higher profile and center
of gravity, is more likely to be
affected by crosswinds than or-
dinary passenger cars.

CAUTION

Frequent driving of an AWD model
under hard-driving conditions such
as rough roads or off roads will
necessitate more frequent replace-
ment of the following items than that
specified in the maintenance sche-
dule described in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet”.

Engine oil

Brake fluid

Remember that damage done to
your SUBARU while operating it
off-road and not using common
sense precautions such as those
listed here is not eligible for war-
ranty coverage.

Your vehicle is classified as a utility
vehicle. Utility vehicles feature a higher

ground clearance which enables them to
be used for wide applications including off-
road driving. However, please keep in
mind that your vehicle is neither a conven-
tional off-road vehicle nor an all-terrain
vehicle. A higher center of gravity in
relation to the tread width as compared
with ordinary passenger cars makes ve-
hicles of this type more likely to roll over. In
reality, utility vehicles have a significantly
higher rollover rate than other types of
vehicles. The high ground clearance of this
vehicle is a real advantage, giving you a
better view of the road and allowing you to
anticipate problems earlier. However, re-
member that your utility vehicle is not
designed for high-speed cornering com-
parable to ordinary passenger cars and
that your vehicle could roll over if you make
a sharp turn at a high speed.
If you take your SUBARU off-road, certain
common sense precautions such as those
in the following list should be taken.

Before driving

Make certain that you and all of your

passengers are wearing seatbelts.
.

Carry some emergency equipment,

such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel,
wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or
citizens band radio.
.

Secure all cargo carried inside the

On-road and off-road driving

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vehicle and make certain that it is not piled
higher than the seatbacks. During sudden
stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be
thrown around in the vehicle and cause
injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof.
Those loads raise the vehicle’s center of
gravity and make it more prone to tip over.
.

Never equip your vehicle with tires

larger than those specified in this manual.

During driving

General precautions:
.

Drive carefully. Do not take unneces-

sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or
over rough terrain.
.

Slow down and employ extra caution at

all times. When driving off-road, you will
not have the benefit of marked traffic
lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
the like.
.

Do not drive across steep slopes.

Instead, drive either straight up or straight
down the slopes. A vehicle can much more
easily tip over sideways than it can end
over end. Avoid driving straight up or down
slopes that are too steep.
.

Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-

cially at higher speeds.
.

Do not grip the inside or spokes of the

steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the
wheel and injure your hands. Instead,

drive with your fingers and thumbs on the
outside of the rim.
.

Do not drive or park over or near

flammable materials such as dry grass or
fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The
exhaust system is very hot while the
engine is running and right after the engine
stops. This could create a fire hazard.

Precautions when driving under espe-
cially dangerous situations:
.

If driving through water, such as when

crossing shallow streams, first check the
depth of the water and the bottom of the
stream bed for firmness and ensure that
the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly
and cross the stream without stopping.
The water should be shallow enough that it
does not reach the vehicle’s undercar-
riage. Water entering the engine air intake
or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto
electrical parts may damage your vehicle
and may cause it to stall. Never attempt to
drive through rushing water; regardless of
its depth, it can wash away the ground
from under your tires, resulting in possible
loss of traction and even vehicle rollover.
.

If you must rock the vehicle to free it

from sand or mud, depress the accelerator
pedal slightly and move the select lever
back and forth between “D” and “R”
repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For
the best possible traction, avoid spinning

the wheels when trying to free the vehicle.
.

When the road surface is extremely

slippery, you can obtain better traction by
starting the vehicle with the transmission in
2nd than 1st. Refer to “Selection of manual
mode” FP332.

After driving

Always check your brakes for effective-

ness immediately after driving in sand,
mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and
stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that
process several times to dry out the brake
discs and brake pads.
.

After driving through tall grass, mud,

rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is
no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand,
etc. adhering to or trapped on the under-
body. Clear off any such matter from the
underbody. If the vehicle is used with these
materials trapped or adhering to the
underbody, a mechanical breakdown or
fire could occur.
.

Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-

road driving. Suspension components are
particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they
need to be washed thoroughly.

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8-9. Winter driving

Operation during cold weath-
er

Maintenance

Carry some emergency equipment, such
as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares,
a small shovel and jumper cables.

Check the battery and cables. Cold tem-
peratures reduce battery capacity. The
battery must be in good condition to
provide enough power for cold winter
starts.

It normally takes longer to start the engine
in very cold weather conditions. Use an
engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity
for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil
will make it harder to start the engine.
Keep the door locks from freezing by
squirting them with deicer or glycerin.

Forcing a frozen door open may damage
or separate the rubber weather strips
around the door. If the door is frozen, use
hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards
thoroughly wipe the water away.

Use a windshield washer fluid that con-
tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use
engine antifreeze or other substitutes
because they may damage the paint of

the vehicle.
SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con-
tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem-
perature varies according to how much it is
diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Con-

centration

Freezing Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50%

−48F (−208C)

100%

−498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid,
check the freezing temperatures in the
table above when adjusting the fluid
concentration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.

CAUTION

Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-
side temperature. If the concen-
tration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.

State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer anti-
freeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol anti-
freeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.

Before driving your vehicle

Before entering the vehicle, remove any
snow or ice from your shoes because that
could make the pedals slippery and driving
dangerous.

While warming up the vehicle before
driving, check that the accelerator pedal,
brake pedal, and all other controls operate
smoothly.

Winter driving

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Clear away ice and snow that has accu-
mulated under the fenders to avoid making
steering difficult. During severe winter
driving, stop when and where it is safe to
do so and check under the fenders
periodically.

Parking in cold weather

WARNING

Snow can trap dangerous exhaust
gases under your vehicle. Keep
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and
from around your vehicle if you park
the vehicle in snow with the engine
running.

CAUTION

Do not use the parking brake

when parking for long periods in
cold weather since it could freeze
in that position.

When the vehicle is parked in

snow or when it snows, raise the
wiper blades off the glass to
prevent damage to them.

When the vehicle has been left

parked after use on roads heavily
covered with snow, or has been
left parked during a snowstorm,

icing may develop on the brake
system, which could cause poor
braking action. Check for snow or
ice buildup on the suspension,
disc brakes and brake hoses
underneath the vehicle. If there
is caked snow or ice, remove it,
being careful not to damage the
disc brakes, brake hoses or ABS
harness.

When parking for long periods in cold
weather, you should observe the following
tips.
1. Place the select lever in the “P”
position.
2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent
the vehicle from moving.

Refueling in cold weather

To help prevent moisture from forming in
the fuel system and the risk of its freezing,
use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel
tank is recommended during cold weather.
Use only additives that are specifically
designed for this purpose. When an anti-
freeze additive is used, its effect lasts
longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.

If your SUBARU is not going to be used for
an extended period, it is best to have the

fuel tank filled to capacity.

Opening rear gate (models with
power rear gate)

CAUTION

Before operating the power rear
gate, check that there is no frost or
snow between the power rear gate
and the vehicle body. If you notice
frost or snow on the power rear gate,
remove it. If you forcibly operate the
power rear gate with frost or snow, it
may cause a malfunction.

Driving on snowy and icy
roads

To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid
sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-
speed driving, and sharp turning when
driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you
to avoid the need for sudden braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the
engine brake effectively to control the
vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear
when necessary.)
Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-
vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly
leading to loss of vehicle control.

– CONTINUED –

Winter driving

383

Driving

tips

(386,1)

北米Model "A3200BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 3/ 5

An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en-
hances your vehicle’s braking perfor-
mance on snowy and icy roads. For
information on braking on slippery sur-
faces, refer to “ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System)” FP338 and “Vehicle Dynamics
Control system” FP340.

WARNING

Do not use the cruise control on
slippery roads such as snowy or icy
roads. This may cause loss of vehi-
cle control.

CAUTION

Avoid prolonged continuous driving
in snowstorms. Snow will enter the
engine’s intake system and may
hinder the airflow, which could re-
sult in engine shutdown or even
breakdown.

Wiper operation when snowing

Before driving in cold weather, make sure
the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to
the windshield or rear window.

If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the
windshield or rear window, perform the
following procedure.

To thaw the windshield wiper blade

rubbers, use the defroster with the airflow
selection in “

” and the temperature set

for maximum warmth until the wiper blade
rubbers are completely thawed. Refer to
“Climate control” FP267.
.

If your vehicle is equipped with a wiper

deicer, use it. It is helpful to thaw the
windshield wiper blade rubbers. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” FP262.
.

To thaw the rear wiper blade rubbers,

use the rear window defogger. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” FP262.

When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts
to stick on the surface of the windshield
despite wiper operation, use the defroster
with the airflow selection in “

” and the

temperature set for maximum warmth.
After the windshield gets warmed enough
to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away
using the windshield washer. Refer to
“Windshield washer” FP238.

Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the
wiper from working effectively. If snow is
stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to
a safe place, then remove it. If you stop the
vehicle at road side, use the hazard
warning flasher to alert other drivers. Refer
to “Hazard warning flasher” FP168.

We recommend use of non-freezing type

wiper blades (winter blades) during the
seasons you could have snow and freez-
ing temperatures. Blades of this type give
superior wiping performance in snowy
conditions. Be sure to use blades that are
suitable for your vehicle.

CAUTION

During high-speed driving, non-
freezing type wiper blades may not
perform as well as standard wiper
blades. If this happens, reduce the
vehicle speed.

NOTE

When the season requiring non-freez-
ing type wiper blades is over, replace
them with standard wiper blades.

Corrosion protection

Refer to “Corrosion protection” FP432.

Winter driving

384

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