Lexus LX600 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 27

 

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Lexus LX600 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 27

 

 

445

6-1. Maintenance and care

6

Maintenance and

 care

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces 
with a cloth dampened with luke-
warm water.

If dirt cannot be removed, wipe it off 
with a soft cloth dampened with 
neutral detergent diluted to approx-
imately 1%.
Wring out any excess water from 
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off 
remaining traces of detergent and 
water.

Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-

type cleaners available. Use a sponge or 

brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping 

circles. Do not use water. Wipe dirty sur-

faces and let them dry. Excellent results are 

obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as 

possible.

Handling the seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water 

using a cloth or sponge. Also check the 

belts periodically for excessive wear, fray-

ing or cuts.

NOTICE

When using a high pressure car wash

When washing the vehicle, do not 

spray the camera or its surrounding 

area directly with a high pressure 

washer. Shock applied from high pres-

sure water may cause the device to not 

operate normally.

Do not spray water directly on the 

radar which is equipped behind the 

emblem. Otherwise it may cause the 

device to be damaged.

Do not bring the nozzle tip close to 

boots (rubber or resin manufactured 

cover), connectors or the following 

parts.

The parts may be damaged if they 

come into contact with high-pressure 

water.

• Traction related parts

• Steering parts

• Suspension parts

• Brake parts

Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 11.9 

in. (30 cm) away from the vehicle 

body. Otherwise resin section, such as 

moldings and bumpers, may be 

deformed and damaged. Also, do not 

continuously hold the nozzle in the 

same place.

Do not spray the lower part of the 

windshield continuously. If water 

enters the air conditioning system 

intake located near the lower part of 

the windshield, the air conditioning 

system may not operate correctly.

Do not wash the underside of the vehi-

cle using a high pressure car washer.

Cleaning and protecting the 
vehicle interior

Perform cleaning in a manner 
appropriate to each component 
and its material.

Protecting the vehicle interior

WARNING

Water in the vehicle

Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehi-

cle.

Doing so may cause electrical compo-

nents, etc., to malfunction or catch fire.

446

6-1. Maintenance and care

WARNING

Do not get any of the SRS components 

or wiring in the vehicle interior wet. 

(

P.35)

An electrical malfunction may cause 

the airbags to deploy or not function 

properly, resulting in death or serious 

injury.

Vehicles with wireless charger: 

Do not let the wireless charger 

(

P.423) get wet. Failure to do so 

may cause the charger to become hot 

and cause burns or could cause elec-

tric shock resulting in death or serious 

injury.

Cleaning the interior (especially 

instrument panel)

Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. 

The instrument panel may reflect off the 

windshield, obstructing the driver’s view 

and leading to an accident, resulting in 

death or serious injury.

NOTICE

Cleaning detergents

Do not use the following types of 

detergent, as they may discolor the 

vehicle interior or cause streaks or 

damage to painted surfaces:

• Non-seat portions: Organic sub-

stances such as benzene or gasoline, 

alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and 

bleach

• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, 

such as thinner, benzene, and alcohol

Do not use a polish wax or polish 

cleaner. The instrument panel’s or 

other interior part’s painted surface 

may be damaged.

Preventing damage to leather sur-

faces

Observe the following precautions to 

avoid damage to and deterioration of 

leather surfaces:

Remove any dust or dirt from leather 

surfaces immediately.

Do not expose the vehicle to direct 

sunlight for extended periods of time. 

Park the vehicle in the shade, espe-

cially during summer.

Do not place items made of vinyl, plas-

tic, or containing wax on the uphol-

stery, as they may stick to the leather 

surface if the vehicle interior heats up 

significantly.

Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.

Vehicle systems such as the audio sys-

tem may be damaged if water comes into 

contact with electrical components such 

as the audio system above or under the 

floor of the vehicle. Water may also 

cause the body to rust.

When cleaning the inside of the wind-

shield

Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the 

lens. Also, do not touch the lens. 

(

P.215)

Cleaning the inside of the rear quar-

ter windows and rear window

Do not use glass cleaner to clean the 

rear quarter windows and rear win-

dow, as this may cause damage to the 

rear window defogger heater wires or 

antenna. Use a cloth dampened with 

lukewarm water to gently wipe the 

window clean. Wipe the window in 

strokes running parallel to the heater 

wires or antenna.

Be careful not to scratch or damage 

the heater wires or antenna.

447

6-1. Maintenance and care

6

Maintenance and

 care

Remove dirt using a water-damp-
ened soft cloth or synthetic chamois.

Wipe the surface with a dry soft 
cloth to remove any remaining 
moisture.

Cleaning the areas with satin-finish 

metal accents

The metal areas use a layer of real metal to 

the surface. It is necessary to clean them 

regularly. If dirty areas are left uncleaned 

for long period of time, they may be difficult 

to clean.

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner.

Wipe off any excess dirt and dust 
with a soft cloth dampened with 
diluted detergent.

Use a diluted water solution of approxi-
mately 5% neutral wool detergent.

Wring out any excess water from 
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off all 
remaining traces of detergent.

Wipe the surface with a dry, soft 
cloth to remove any remaining 
moisture. Allow the leather to dry in 
a shaded and ventilated area.

Caring for leather areas

Lexus recommends cleaning the interior of 

the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain 

the quality of the vehicle’s interior.

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner.

Wipe it off with a soft cloth damp-
ened with neutral detergent diluted 
to approximately 1%.

Wring out any excess water from 
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off 
remaining traces of detergent and 
water.

Cleaning the areas with satin-
finish metal accents

Cleaning the leather areas

Cleaning the synthetic leather 
areas

448

6-2. Maintenance

6-2.Maintenance

Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Lexus parts 

be used for repairs to ensure performance 

of each system. If non-Lexus parts are used 

in replacement or if a repair shop other than 

a Lexus dealer performs repairs, confirm 

the warranty coverage.

Allow inspection and repairs to be per-

formed by a Lexus dealer

Lexus technicians are well-trained spe-

cialists and are kept up to date with the 

latest service information. They are well 

informed about the operation of all sys-

tems on your vehicle.

Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves 

that the maintenance that has been per-

formed is under warranty coverage. If 

any problem should arise while your vehi-

cle is under warranty, your Lexus dealer 

will promptly take care of it.

General maintenance should be per-
formed on a daily basis. This can be 
done by yourself or by a Lexus dealer.

Scheduled maintenance should be 
performed at specified intervals 
according to the maintenance sched-
ule.

For details about maintenance items and 
schedules, refer to the “Warranty and Ser-
vice Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supple-
ment” or “Scheduled Maintenance”.

Resetting the message indicating main-

tenance is required (U.S.A. only)

After the required maintenance is per-

formed according to the maintenance 

schedule, please reset the message.

To reset the message, follow the proce-

dures described below:

1

Press 

 or 

 of the meter control 

switches to select 

.

2

Press 

 or 

 to select “Vehicle Set-

tings” and then press 

.

Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical 
driving, day-to-day care and regu-
lar maintenance are essential. It is 
the owner’s responsibility to per-
form regular checks. Lexus recom-
mends the following maintenance:

WARNING

If your vehicle is not properly main-

tained

Improper maintenance could result in 

serious damage to the vehicle and possi-

ble serious injury or death.

Handling of the battery

Engine exhaust, some of its constitu-

ents, and a wide variety of automobile 

components contain or emit chemicals 

known to the State of California to 

cause cancer and birth defects and 

other reproductive harm. Work in a 

well ventilated area.

Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehi-

cles as well as waste produced by 

component wear contain or emit 

chemicals known to the State of Cali-

fornia to cause cancer and birth 

defects or other reproductive harm. 

Avoid exposure and wash any affected 

area immediately.

Battery posts, terminals and related 

accessories contain lead and lead 

compounds which are known to cause 

brain damage. Wash your hands after 

handling. (

P.462)

General maintenance

Scheduled maintenance

449

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

3

Press 

 or 

 to select “Scheduled 

Maintenance” and then press and hold 
the .

4

Press 

 or 

 to select “Yes” and 

then press 

.

A message will be displayed when the reset 

procedure has been completed.

You can perform some maintenance 
procedures by yourself.
Please be aware that do-it-yourself 
maintenance may affect warranty cov-
erage.

The use of Lexus repair manuals is recom-
mended.
For details about warranty coverage, refer 
to the separate “Owner’s Guide”, “War-
ranty and Service Guide”, “Owner’s Man-
ual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet”.

Do-it-yourself maintenance

General maintenance

Listed below are the general main-
tenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in 
the “Warranty and Service Guide” 
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. 
It is recommended that any prob-
lem you notice should be brought to 
the attention of your Lexus dealer 
or qualified service shop for advice.

WARNING

If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there 

is adequate ventilation before perform-

ing maintenance checks.

Engine compartment

Items

Check points

Battery

Check the connections. 
(

P.462)

Brake fluid

Is the brake fluid at the 
correct level? (

P.461)

Engine/inter-
cooler coolant

Is the engine/intercooler 
coolant at the correct 
level? (

P.460)

Engine oil

Is the engine oil at the 
correct level? 
(

P.458)

Exhaust system

There should not be any 
fumes or strange 
sounds.

450

6-2. Maintenance

Engine radia-
tor/con-
denser/intercoo
ler radiator

The engine radiator, 
condenser and inter-
cooler radiator should 
be free from foreign 
objects. (

P.461)

Washer fluid

Is there sufficient washer 
fluid? (

P.464)

Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator 
pedal

• The accelerator pedal 

should move smoothly 
(without uneven pedal 
effort or catching).

Automatic 
transmission 
“Park” mecha-
nism

• When  parked  on  a 

slope and the shift 
lever is in P, is the 
vehicle securely 
stopped?

Brake pedal

• Does the brake pedal 

move smoothly?

• Does the brake pedal 

have appropriate 
clearance from the 
floor?

• Does the brake pedal 

have the correct 
amount of free play?

Items

Check points

Brakes

• The vehicle should not 

pull to one side when 
the brakes are 
applied.

• The brakes should 

work effectively.

• The brake pedal 

should not feel 
spongy.

• The brake pedal 

should not get too 
close to the floor 
when the brakes are 
applied.

Head restraints

• Do  the  head  restraints 

move smoothly and 
lock securely?

Indica-
tors/buzzers

• Do the indicators and 

buzzers function 
properly?

Lights

• Do all the lights come 

on?

• Are the headlights 

aimed correctly?

Parking brake

• Does the parking 

brake switch operate 
normally?

• When parked on a 

slope and the parking 
brake is on, is the vehi-
cle securely stopped?

Seat belts

• Do the seat belts 

operate smoothly?

• The seat belts should 

not be damaged.

Items

Check points

451

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

Seats

• Do the seat controls 

operate properly?

Steering wheel

• Does the steering 

wheel rotate 
smoothly?

• Does the steering 

wheel have the cor-
rect amount of free 
play?

• There  should  not  be 

any strange sounds 
coming from the 
steering wheel.

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors

• Do the doors operate 

smoothly?

Engine hood

• Does the engine hood 

lock system work 
properly?

Fluid leaks

• There  should  not  be 

any signs of fluid leak-
age after the vehicle 
has been parked.

Items

Check points

Tires

• Is the tire inflation 

pressure correct?

• The tires should not 

be damaged or exces-
sively worn.

• Have the tires been 

rotated according to 
the maintenance 
schedule?

• The wheel nuts should 

not be loose.

Windshield wip-
ers/
rear window 
wiper

• The wiper blades 

should not show any 
signs of cracking, 
splitting, wear, con-
tamination or defor-
mation.

• The wiper blades 

should clear the wind-
shield/rear window 
without streaking or 
skipping.

Items

Check points

452

6-2. Maintenance

The OBD system determines that a 
problem exists somewhere in the emis-
sion control system. Your vehicle may 
not pass the I/M test and may need to 
be repaired. Contact your Lexus 
dealer to service the vehicle.

When the battery is disconnected 
or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during 
ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving 
habits, the readiness codes may not 
be completely set.

When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp 
comes on indicating a temporary 
malfunction and your vehicle may 
not pass the I/M test.

The error code in the OBD system will 
not be cleared unless the vehicle is 
driven 40 or more times.

Contact your Lexus dealer to prepare 
the vehicle for re-testing.

Emission inspection and 
maintenance (I/M) pro-
grams

Some states have vehicle emission 
inspection programs which include 
OBD (On Board Diagnostics) 
checks. The OBD system monitors 
the operation of the emission con-
trol system.

If the malfunction indicator lamp 
comes on

Your vehicle may not pass the 
I/M test in the following situa-
tions:

When the malfunction indicator 
lamp still remains on after sev-
eral driving trips

If your vehicle does not pass the 
I/M test

453

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

6-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance

Do-it-yourself service pre-
cautions

If you perform maintenance by 
yourself, be sure to follow the cor-
rect procedure as given in these 
sections.

Maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condi-
tion (

P.462)

• Warm  water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench 

(for terminal clamp 
bolts)

• Distilled water

Brake fluid level 
(

P.461)

• FMVSS  No.116  DOT 

3 or SAE J1703 brake 
fluid
FMVSS No.116 DOT 
4 or SAE J1704 brake 
fluid

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for 

adding brake fluid)

Engine cool-
ant/intercooler 
coolant level 
(

P.460)

• “Toyota  Super  Long 

Life Coolant” or a sim-
ilar high quality eth-
ylene glycol-based 
non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and 
non-borate coolant 
with long-life hybrid 
organic acid technol-
ogy

For the U.S.A.: “Toyota 
Super Long Life Cool-
ant” is premixed with 
50% coolant and 50% 
deionized water.
For Canada: “Toyota 
Super Long Life Cool-
ant” is premixed with 
55% coolant and 45% 
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for 

adding coolant)

Engine oil level 
(

P.458)

• “Toyota  Genuine 

Motor Oil” or equiva-
lent

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for 

adding engine oil)

Fuses (

P.481)

• Fuse  with  same 

amperage rating as 
original

Headlight aim 
(

P.484)

• Phillips-head screw-

driver

Engine radiator, 
condenser and 
intercooler radi-
ator (

P.461)

Items

Parts and tools

454

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire inflation 
pressure
(

P.474)

• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air 

source

Washer fluid
(

P.464)

• Water or washer fluid 

containing antifreeze 
(for winter use)

• Funnel (used only for 

adding water or 
washer fluid)

Items

Parts and tools

WARNING

The engine compartment contains many 

mechanisms and fluids that may move 

suddenly, become hot, or become elec-

trically energized. To avoid death or seri-

ous injury, observe the following 

precautions.

When working on the engine com-

partment

Keep hands, clothing and tools away 

from the moving fan and engine drive 

belt.

Be careful not to touch the engine, 

engine radiator, exhaust manifold, etc., 

right after driving as they may be hot. 

Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

Do not leave anything that may burn 

easily, such as paper and rags, in the 

engine compartment.

Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose 

an open flame to fuel or the battery. 

Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

Be extremely cautious when working 

on the battery. It contains poisonous 

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

Take care because brake fluid can 

harm your hands or eyes and damage 

painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your 

hands or in your eyes, flush the 

affected area with clean water imme-

diately. If you still experience discom-

fort, consult a doctor.

When working near the cooling fan 

or radiator grille

Be sure the engine switch is off. With the 

engine switch in ON, the cooling fan may 

automatically start to run if the air condi-

tioning is on and/or the coolant tempera-

ture is high. (

P.461)

When working on or under the vehi-

cle

Do not get under the vehicle with just the 

jack supporting it. Always use automo-

tive jack stands or other solid supports. 

455

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

1

Pull the hood lock release lever.

The hood will pop up slightly.

2

Pull up the auxiliary catch lever and 
lift the hood.

WARNING

Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or 

falling material, fluid spray, etc., from get-

ting in your eyes.

NOTICE

If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter 

removed may cause excessive engine 

wear due to dirt in the air.

If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go 

down slightly as the brake pads wear or 

when the fluid level in the accumulator is 

high.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it 

may indicate a serious problem.

Hood

Release the lock from the inside of 
the vehicle to open the hood.

Opening the hood

WARNING

Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and 

locked.

If the hood is not locked properly, it may 

open while the vehicle is in motion and 

cause an accident, which may result in 

death or serious injury.

456

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse boxes (

P.481)

Battery (

P.462)

Intercooler coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine oil filler cap (

P.459)

Radiator cooling fan (

P.461)

Engine oil level dipstick (

P.458)

Brake fluid reservoir (

P.461)

Washer fluid tank (

P.464)

Intercooler radiators (

P.461)

Engine radiator (

P.461)

Electric cooling fan

Condenser (

P.461)

Engine compartment

Components

A
B
C
D

E
F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

457

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

Keep the engine compartment 
cover opened

1

Push the tab in and pull the lock 
release, and lift the cover.

2

Install the cover as shown in the 
illustration.

Removing the engine compart-
ment cover

1

Push the tab in and pull the lock 
release, and lift the cover.

2

Pull the cover toward the front of 
the vehicle to remove it.

Installing the engine compartment 
cover

Install the cover as shown in the illus-
tration.

Engine compartment cover

458

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

With the engine at operating tempera-
ture and turned off, check the oil level 
on the dipstick.

Checking the engine oil

1

Park the vehicle on level ground. 
After warming up the engine and 
turning off the engine, wait more 
than 5 minutes for the oil to drain 
back into the bottom of the engine.

2

Holding a rag under the end, pull 
the dipstick out.

3

Wipe the dipstick clean.

4

Reinsert the dipstick fully.

5

Holding a rag under the end, pull 
the dipstick out and check the oil 
level.

Low

Normal

Excessive

The shape of the dipstick may differ 
depending on the type of vehicle or 
engine.

6

Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it 
fully.

Checking the oil type and prepar-
ing the items needed

Make sure to check the oil type and 
prepare the items needed before add-
ing oil.

NOTICE

After installing an engine compart-

ment cover

Make sure the cover is securely installed 

in its original position.

Checking and adding the engine 
oil

A

B

C

459

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

 care

Engine oil selection

P.536

Oil quantity (Low 

 Full)

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Items

Clean funnel

Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near the low 
level mark, add engine oil of the same 
type as that already in the engine.

1

Remove the oil filler cap by turning 
it counterclockwise.

2

Add engine oil slowly, checking the 
dipstick.

3

Install the oil filler cap by turning it 
clockwise.

Engine oil consumption

A certain amount of engine oil will be con-

sumed while driving. In the following situa-

tions, oil consumption may increase, and 

engine oil may need to be refilled in 

between oil maintenance intervals.

When the engine is new, for example 

directly after purchasing the vehicle or 

after replacing the engine

If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate 

viscosity is used

When driving at high engine speeds or 

with a heavy load, when towing, or when 

driving while accelerating or decelerat-

ing frequently

When leaving the engine idling for a long 

time, or when driving frequently through 

heavy traffic

After changing the engine oil

The engine oil maintenance data 
should be reset. Perform the following 
procedures:

1

Press 

 or 

 of the meter con-

trol switches to select 

.

2

Press 

 or 

 to select “Vehicle 

Settings” and then press 

.

3

Press 

 or 

 to select “Oil 

Maintenance” and then press 

.

4

Press 

 or 

 to select “Yes” and 

then press 

.

“Reset complete” will be displayed when 
the reset procedure has been completed.

WARNING

Used engine oil

Used engine oil contains potentially 

harmful contaminants which may 

cause skin disorders such as inflamma-

tion and skin cancer, so care should be 

taken to avoid prolonged and 

repeated contact. To remove used 

engine oil from your skin, wash thor-

oughly with soap and water.

Dispose of used oil and filters only in a 

safe and acceptable manner. Do not 

dispose of used oil and filters in house-

hold trash, in sewers or onto the 

ground. Call your Lexus dealer, ser-

vice station or auto parts store for 

information concerning recycling or 

disposal.

Do not leave used engine oil within the 

reach of children.

460

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine coolant reservoir

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is 
between the “F” and “L” lines on the 
reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” line, add 
coolant up to the “F” line. (

P.528)

Intercooler coolant reservoir

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is 
between the “F” and “L” lines on the 
reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” line, add 
coolant up to the “F” line. (

P.528)

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” 

or a similar high quality ethylene glycol 

based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, 

and non-borate coolant with long-life 

hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-

ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized 

water. (Minimum temperature: -31°F [-

35°C])
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-

ture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized 

water. (Minimum temperature: -44°F [-

42°C])
For more details about coolant, contact 

your Lexus dealer.

If the coolant level drops within a short 

time of replenishing

Visually check the engine radiator, hoses, 

engine coolant reservoir cap, intercooler 

radiator, intercooler coolant reservoir cap, 

drain cock and water pump.

NOTICE

To prevent serious engine damage

Check the oil level on a regular basis.

When replacing the engine oil

Be careful not to spill engine oil on the 

vehicle components.

Avoid overfilling, or the engine could 

be damaged.

Check the oil level on the dipstick 

every time you refill the vehicle.

Be sure the engine oil filler cap is prop-

erly tightened.

After changing the engine oil

Make sure to reset the engine oil mainte-

nance data. If it is not reset, the next 

maintenance timing will not be displayed 

properly.

Checking the coolant

A

B

C

A

B

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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