Lexus LX600 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 10

 

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Lexus LX600 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 10

 

 

171

4-1. Before driving

4

D

riv

ing

When the following unusual operation 
is performed with the accelerator 
pedal depressed, the engine output 
may be restrained.

When the shift lever is shifted to R

*

.

When the shift lever is shifted from P 
or R to forward drive shift position 
such as D

*

.

When the system operates, a message 
appears on the multi-information display. 
Read the message and follow the instruc-
tion.

*

: Depending on the situation, the shift 

position may not be changed.

Drive-Start Control (DSC)

When the Active TRAC is turned off 

(

P.366), sudden start restraint control 

also does not operate. If your vehicle has 

trouble escaping from the mud or fresh 

snow due to sudden start restraint con-

trol operation, deactivate Active TRAC 

(

P.366) so that the vehicle may 

become able to escape from the mud or 

fresh snow.

Also, sudden start restraint control will not 

operate in the following conditions:

• When the four-wheel drive control 

switch is in “L4” position.

• When the center differential is locked

• When Multi-terrain Select is selected

NOTICE

If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the fol-

lowing situations. Hold the steering 

wheel firmly and gradually depress the 

brake pedal to slow down the vehicle.

It may be difficult to control your vehi-

cle.

The vehicle will make abnormal 

sounds or vibrations.

The vehicle will lean abnormally.

Information on what to do in case of a flat 

tire (

P.511)

When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded 

after heavy rain, etc. Doing so may cause 

the following serious damage to the vehi-

cle:

Engine stalling

Short in electrical components

Engine damage caused by water 

immersion

In the event that you drive on a flooded 

road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure 

to have your Lexus dealer check the fol-

lowing:

Brake function

Changes in quantity and quality of oil 

and fluid used for the engine, transmis-

sion, transfer, differentials, etc.

Lubricant condition for the propeller 

shaft, bearings and suspension joints 

(where possible), and the function of 

all joints, bearings, etc.

When parking the vehicle

Always set the parking brake, and shift 

the shift lever to P. Failure to do so may 

cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle 

may accelerate suddenly if the accelera-

tor pedal is accidentally depressed.

Sudden start restraint control 
(Drive-Start Control [DSC])

172

4-1. Before driving

Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following infor-
mation about storage precautions, 
cargo capacity and load:

WARNING

Things that must not be carried in the 

luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if 

loaded in the luggage compartment:

Receptacles containing gasoline

Aerosol cans

Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may prevent the pedals 

from being depressed properly, may 

block the driver’s vision, or may result in 

items hitting the driver or passengers, 

possibly causing an accident.

Stow cargo and luggage in the lug-

gage compartment whenever possi-

ble.

Do not stack anything in the luggage 

compartment higher than the seat-

backs.

When you fold down the rear seats, 

long items should not be placed 

directly behind the front seats.

Never allow anyone to ride in the lug-

gage compartment. It is not designed 

for passengers. They should ride in 

their seats with their seat belts prop-

erly fastened. Otherwise, they are 

much more likely to suffer death or 

serious bodily injury, in the event of 

sudden braking, sudden swerving or 

an accident.

Do not place cargo or luggage in or on 

the following locations.

• At the feet of the driver

• On the front passenger or rear seats 

(when stacking items)

• On the luggage cover (if equipped)

• On the instrument panel

• On the dashboard

• On the auxiliary box or tray that has no 

lid

Secure all items in the occupant com-

partment.

When loading cargo on the roof lug-

gage carrier

Observe the following precautions:

Place the cargo so that its weight is 

distributed evenly between the front 

and rear axles.

If loading long or wide cargo, never 

exceed the vehicle overall length or 

width. (

P.534)

Before driving, make sure the cargo is 

securely fastened on the roof luggage 

carrier.

Loading cargo on the roof luggage 

carrier will make the center of gravity 

of the vehicle higher. Avoid high 

speeds, sudden starts, sharp turns, 

sudden braking or abrupt maneuvers, 

otherwise it may result in loss of con-

trol or vehicle rollover due to failure to 

operate this vehicle correctly and 

result in death or serious injury.

If driving for a long distance, on rough 

roads, or at high speeds, stop the vehi-

cle now and then during the trip to 

make sure the cargo remains in its 

place.

Do not exceed 165 lb. (75 kg) cargo 

weight on the roof luggage carrier.

173

4-1. Before driving

4

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Cargo capacity depends on the total 
weight of the occupants.
(Cargo capacity) = (Total load capac-
ity) 

 (Total weight of occupants)

Steps for Determining Correct Load 
Limit 

(1) Locate the statement “The com-
bined weight of occupants and cargo 
should never exceed XXX kg or XXX 
lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of 
the driver and passengers that will be 
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of 
the driver and passengers from XXX 
kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals the 
available amount of cargo and luggage 
load capacity.
For example, if the “XXX” amount 
equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 
150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the 
amount of available cargo and luggage 
load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 
(5 

 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of 
luggage and cargo being loaded on 
the vehicle. That weight may not safely 
exceed the available cargo and lug-
gage load capacity calculated in Step 
4.

(6) If your vehicle will be towing a 
trailer, load from your trailer will be 
transferred to your vehicle. Consult 
this manual to determine how this 
reduces the available cargo and lug-
gage load capacity of your vehicle. 
(

P.174)

Cargo capacity

Total load capacity (vehicle capac-
ity weight) (

P.534)

When 2 people with the combined 
weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your 
vehicle, which has a total load capacity 
(vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), 
the available amount of cargo and lug-

NOTICE

When loading cargo

Be careful not to scratch the surface of 

the moon roof.

Capacity and distribution

WARNING

Capacity and distribution

Do not exceed the maximum axle 

weight rating or the total vehicle 

weight rating.

Even if the total load of occupant’s 

weight and the cargo load is less than 

the total load capacity, do not apply 

the load unevenly. Improper loading 

may cause deterioration of steering or 

braking control which may cause 

death or serious injury.

Calculation formula for your 
vehicle

A

B

174

4-1. Before driving

gage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as 
follows:

B

*2

 lb. (kg) - A

*1

 lb. (kg) = C

*3

 lb. (kg)

*1

: A = Weight of people

*2

: B = Total load capacity

*3

: C = Available cargo and luggage load

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with 
the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, 
the available cargo and luggage load will 
be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg) - D

*4

 lb. (kg) = E

*5

 lb. (kg)

*4

: D = Additional weight of people

*5

: E = Available cargo and luggage load

As shown in the example above, if the 
number of occupants increases, the 
cargo and luggage load will be 
reduced by an amount that equals the 
increased weight due to the additional 
occupants. In other words, if an 
increase in the number of occupants 
causes an excess of the total load 
capacity (combined weight of occu-
pants plus cargo and luggage load), 
you must reduce the cargo and lug-
gage on your vehicle.

Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire 

and loading information label. (

P.474)

Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total 
load capacity, seating capacity, 
TWR (Trailer Weight Rating) and 
cargo capacity.

Total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight):

P.534

Total load capacity means the com-
bined weight of occupants, cargo 
and luggage.

Seating capacity:

P.535

Seating capacity means the maxi-
mum number of occupants whose 
estimated average weight is 150 lb. 
(68 kg) per person.

TWR (Trailer Weight Rating): 

P.179, 534

TWR means the maximum gross 
trailer weight (trailer weight plus its 
cargo weight) that your vehicle is 
able to tow.

Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or 
decrease depending on the weight 
and the number of occupants.

175

4-1. Before driving

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Before towing

Check that the following conditions are 

met:

WARNING

Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle.

It may not only cause damage to the tires, 

but also degrade steering and braking 

ability, resulting in an accident.

Trailer towing (with towing 
hitch)

Your vehicle is designed primarily 
as a passenger-and-load-carrying 
vehicle. Towing a trailer can have 
an adverse impact on handling, per-
formance, braking, durability, and 
fuel consumption. For your safety 
and the safety of others, you must 
not overload your vehicle or trailer. 
You must also ensure that you are 
using appropriate towing equip-
ment, that the towing equipment 
has been installed correctly and 
used properly, and that you employ 
the requisite driving habits.

Vehicle-trailer stability and braking 
performance are affected by trailer 
stability, brake performance and 
setting, trailer brakes, the hitch and 
hitch systems (if equipped).

To tow a trailer safely, use extreme 
care and drive the vehicle in accor-
dance with your trailer’s character-
istics and operating conditions.

Lexus warranties do not apply to 
damage or malfunction caused by 
towing a trailer for commercial pur-
poses.

Contact your Lexus dealer for fur-
ther information about additional 
requirements such as towing kits, 
etc.

176

4-1. Before driving

Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are prop-

erly inflated. (

P.540)

Trailer tires are inflated according to the 

trailer manufacturer’s recommendation.

All trailer lights work as required by law.

All lights work each time you connect 

them.

The trailer ball is set at the proper height 

for the coupler on the trailer.

The trailer is level when it is hitched.

Do not drive if the trailer is not level, and 

check for improper tongue weight, over-

loading, worn suspension, or other possi-

ble causes.

The trailer cargo is securely loaded.

The rear view mirrors conform to all 

applicable federal, state/provincial or 

local regulations. If they do not, install 

rear view mirrors appropriate for towing 

purposes.

When towing a trailer

Disable the following systems, as the sys-

tems may not operate properly. 

LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) (

P.229)

Dynamic radar cruise control with full-

speed range (

P.241)

BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) (

P.257)

Intuitive parking assist (

P.261)

RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) function 

(

P.267)

RCD (Rear Camera Detection) function 

(

P.272)

PKSB (Parking Support Brake) 

(

P.275)

WARNING

Trailer towing precautions

To tow a trailer safely, use extreme 

care and drive the vehicle in accor-

dance with the trailer’s characteristics 

and operating conditions. Failure to do 

so could cause an accident resulting in 

death or serious injury. Vehicle stabil-

ity and braking performance are 

affected by trailer stability, brake set-

ting and performance, and the hitch. 

Your vehicle will handle differently 

when towing a trailer.

Vehicles with AHC: Set the vehicle 

height to L mode and turn off the AHC 

when you connect a trailer, otherwise 

the vehicle height may change due to 

the automatic leveling function, and 

you may catch part of your body in the 

vehicle, resulting in an accident. 

(

P.346)

To avoid accident or injury

Do not exceed the TWR, unbraked 

TWR, GCWR, GVWR or GAWR.

If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 

lb. (907 kg), a sway control device 

with sufficient capacity is required.

If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 

lb. (2268 kg), a weight distributing 

hitch with sufficient capacity is 

required.

Adjust the tongue weight within the 

appropriate range. Place heavier 

loads as close to the trailer axle as pos-

sible.

177

4-1. Before driving

4

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GCWR (Gross Combination 
Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross combi-
nation weight. The gross combination 
weight is the sum of the total vehicle 
weight (including the occupants, cargo 
and any optional equipment installed 
on the vehicle) and the weight of the 
trailer being towed (including the 
cargo in the trailer).

WARNING

Do not exceed 65 mph (104 km/h), 

the posted towing speed limit or the 

speed limit for your trailer as set forth 

in your trailer owner’s manual, which-

ever is lowest. Slow down sufficiently 

before making a turn, in cross winds, 

on wet or slippery surface, etc. to help 

avoid an accident. If you experience a 

vehicle-trailer instability from reducing 

a certain speed, slow down and make 

sure you keep your vehicle speed 

under the speed of which you experi-

ence the instability.

Do not make jerky, abrupt or sharp 

turns.

Do not apply the brakes suddenly as 

you may skid, resulting in jackknifing 

and loss of vehicle control. This is 

especially true on wet or slippery sur-

faces.

Do not exceed the trailer hitch assem-

bly weight, gross vehicle weight, gross 

axle weight and trailer tongue weight 

capacities.

Do not use dynamic radar cruise con-

trol with full-speed range when towing.

Slow down and downshift before 

descending steep or long downhill 

grades. Do not make sudden down-

shifts while descending steep or long 

downhill grades.

Vehicle-trailer instability is more likely 

on steep long downhills. Before 

descending steep or long downhill 

grades, slow down and downshift. Do 

not make sudden downshifts when 

descending steep or long downhill 

grades. Avoid holding the brake pedal 

down too long or applying the brakes 

too frequently. This could cause the 

brakes to overheat and result in 

reduced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer

Lexus recommends trailers with brakes 

that conform to any applicable federal 

and state/provincial regulations.

If the gross trailer weight exceeds 

unbraked TWR, trailer brakes are 

required. Lexus recommends trailers 

with brakes that conform to all applica-

ble federal and state/provincial regu-

lations.

Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic 

system, as this will lower the vehicle’s 

braking effectiveness.

Never tow a trailer without using a 

safety chain securely attached to both 

the trailer and the vehicle. If damage 

occurs to the coupling unit or hitch 

ball, there is danger of the trailer wan-

dering into another lane.

Towing related terms

178

4-1. Before driving

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight 
Rating)

The maximum allowable gross vehicle 
weight. The gross vehicle weight is the 
total weight of the vehicle. When tow-
ing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle 
weight (including the occupants, cargo 
and any optional equipment installed 
on the vehicle) and the tongue weight.

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rat-
ing)

The maximum allowable gross axle 
weight. The gross axle weight is the 
load placed on each axle (front and 
rear).

Front GAWR

Rear GAWR

TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross trailer 
weight. The gross trailer weight is the 
sum of the trailer weight and the weight 
of the cargo in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming base vehi-
cle with one driver, one front passen-
ger towing package (if available), hitch 
and hitch systems (if required).

Additional optional equipment, passen-
gers and cargo in the vehicle will reduce 
the trailer weight rating so as not to exceed 
GCWR, GVWR and GAWR.
If the gross trailer weight exceeds 3000 
lb. (1360 kg), it is recommended to use a 
trailer with 2 or more axles.

(With brakes)

Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer 
Weight Rating)

The trailer weight rating for towing a 
trailer without a trailer service brake 
system.

A
B

A

179

4-1. Before driving

4

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(Without brakes)

Tongue Weight

The load placed on the trailer hitch ball. 
(

P.180)

The gross trailer weight must never 
exceed 8000 lb. (3630 kg).

The gross combination weight must 
never exceed 15230 lb. (6910 kg).

The gross vehicle weight must never 
exceed the GVWR indicated on the 
Certification Label.

The gross axle weight on each axle 
must never exceed the GAWR indi-
cated on the Certification Label.

If the gross trailer weight is over the 
unbraked TWR, trailer service 
brakes are required.

If the gross trailer weight is over 
2000 lbs. (907 kg), a sway control 
device with sufficient capacity is 
required.

If the gross trailer weight is over 
5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weight dis-
tributing hitch with sufficient capac-
ity is required.

Confirm that the gross trailer weight, 
gross combination weight, gross vehi-
cle weight, gross axle weight and 
tongue weight are all within the limits.

GCWR

*

15230 lb. (6910 kg)

TWR

*

8000 lb. (3630 kg)

Unbraked TWR

*

1650 lb. (750 kg)

*

: This model meets the tow-vehicle traile-

ring requirement of SAE International 
per SAE J2807.

Weight limits

A

GCWR, TWR and Unbraked 
TWR

180

4-1. Before driving

A recommended tongue weight 
varies in accordance with the types 
of trailers or towing as described 
below.

To ensure the recommended values 
shown below, the trailer must be 
loaded by referring to the following 
instructions.

• Tongue Weight
The gross trailer weight should be distrib-
uted so that the tongue weight is 9% to 
11%.
(Tongue weight /Gross trailer weight x 
100 = 9% to 11%)

Gross trailer weight

Tongue weight

If using a weight distributing hitch when 
towing, return the front axle to the 
same weight as before the trailer con-
nection.
If front axle weight cannot be mea-
sured directly, measure the front 
fender height above the front axle 
before connection. Adjust weight dis-
tributing hitch torque until front fender 
is returned to the same height as 
before connection.

The gross trailer weight, gross axle 
weight and tongue weight can be mea-
sured with platform scales found at a 
highway weighing station, building 
supply company, trucking company, 
junk yard, etc.

Trailer hitch assemblies have different 
weight capacities. Lexus recommends 
the use of Lexus hitch/bracket for your 
vehicle. For details, contact your Lexus 
dealer.

If you wish to install a trailer hitch, 
contact your Lexus dealer.

Use only a hitch that conforms to 
the gross trailer weight requirement 
of your vehicle.

Follow the directions supplied by 
the hitch manufacturer.

Lubricate the hitch ball with a light 
coating of grease.

Remove the hitch ball whenever you 
are not towing a trailer. Remove the 
trailer hitch if you do not need it. 
After removing the hitch, seal any 
mounting holes in the vehicle body 
to prevent entry of any substances 
into the vehicle.

Trailer Tongue Weight

A
B

Hitch

181

4-1. Before driving

4

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1

Remove the clips.

2

Pull the lower edge of the hitch 
cover toward you and remove the 
2 craws.

3

Pull the hitch cover toward you and 
remove it.

When reattaching the cover, reverse the 

steps listed.

Use the correct trailer ball for your 
application.

Trailer ball load rating

Matches or exceeds the gross trailer 

WARNING

Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different 

weight capacities established by the 

hitch manufacturer. Even though the 

vehicle may be physically capable of 

towing a higher weight, the operator 

must determine the maximum weight 

rating of the particular hitch assembly 

and never exceed the maximum weight 

rating specified for the trailer hitch. 

Exceeding the maximum weight rating 

set by the trailer hitch manufacturer can 

cause an accident resulting in death or 

serious personal injuries.

NOTICE

When installing a trailer hitch

Use only the position recommended by 

your Lexus dealer. Do not install the 

trailer hitch on the bumper; this may 

cause body damage.

Removing hitch cover

Selecting trailer ball

A

182

4-1. Before driving

weight rating of the trailer.

Ball diameter

Matches the size of the trailer coupler. 
Most couplers are stamped with the 
required trailer ball size.

Shank length

Protrudes beyond the bottom of the lock 
washer and nut by at least 2 threads.

Shank diameter

Matches the ball mount hole diameter size.

Matching trailer ball height to trailer 

coupler height

No matter which class of tow hitch applies, 

for a safe trailer hookup, the trailer ball 

setup on must be proper height for the cou-

pler on the trailer.

Coupler

Trailer ball

Weight carrying ball position: 53.2 
in. (1352.5 mm)

Hitch receiver pin hole position: 
45.7 in. (1161.5 mm)

Use the wire harness stored in the rear 
end under the vehicle body.

Please consult your dealer when 
installing trailer lights, as incorrect 
installation may cause damage to the 
vehicle’s lights. Please take care to 
comply with your state’s laws when 
installing trailer lights.

Service connector for towing brake 

controller

Your vehicle is equipped with a service 

connector for the trailer brake controller. 

Trailer class

Typical trailer ball size

IV

2 5/16 in.

II and III

2 in.

I

1 7/8 in.

B

C

D

A

B

Positions for towing hitch 
receiver and hitch ball

Connecting trailer lights

A

B

183

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Please consult your dealer when installing 

trailer brake systems to the vehicle.

Auto current cut-off function

In case of over current, the auto cut-off 

function stops the power flowing to the 

trailer lights to prevent damage to the vehi-

cle’s electrical system.
This function is activated when the rated 

current of any of the following trailer light 

circuit components is exceeded:

Stop/turn signal light (right): maximum 

10 A

Stop/turn signal light (left): maximum 10 

A

When the auto current cut function is 

activated

If a trailer light does not come on due to the 

activation of the auto current cut function, 

the light system will need to be reset.
Follow the reset procedure shown below.

If a tail light does not come on, turn off the 

headlight switch.

If the right-side stop/turn signal light does 

not come on, put the turn signal in the off 

position or remove foot from the brake 

pedal.

If the left-side stop/turn signal light does 

not come on, put the turn signal in the off 

position or remove foot from the brake 

pedal.

If the emergency flashers do not operate, 
press the emergency flasher switch to turn 
them off.
After the light system is reset, operate the 
light switches again to see if the lights oper-
ate normally.
If the lights do not operate normally, have 
the vehicle inspected by your Lexus dealer.

Stop your vehicle and a trailer in line 
and perform the following:

Connecting a trailer

1

Put the AHC in L mode.

2

Turn off the engine switch or the 
AHC.

3

Connect a trailer.

4

Turn on the engine switch or the 
AHC.

5

Select N mode with the height 
select switch.

When a vehicle loaded with four occu-

pants tows a trailer of about 4000 lb. 

(1800 kg) with more than about 400 lb. 

(180 kg) tongue load, N mode may not be 

selected. However, there is no problem to 

continue normal driving. Drive with suffi-

cient care because of large load.

Disconnecting a trailer

1

Put the AHC in L mode. (Make 
sure the vehicle height is in L mode 
by pressing the height select switch 

.)

2

Turn off the engine switch or the 
AHC.

3

Set the supporting leg of a trailer on 
the ground and raise the hitch by 4 
in. (100 mm).

4

Turn on the engine switch or the 
AHC.

5

Wait for about 20 seconds until the 
rear vehicle height is lowered by 
the automatic leveling function.

NOTICE

Do not directly splice trailer lights

Do not directly splice trailer lights. 

Directly splicing trailer lights may dam-

age your vehicle’s electrical system and 

cause a malfunction.

Connecting and disconnecting a 
trailer (vehicles with AHC)

184

4-1. Before driving

6

Make sure the hitch is discon-
nected. If not, raise the hitch higher 
and repeat steps 

2

 through 

5

.

7

Move the vehicle forward in L 
mode where the hitch does not 
touch anything in N mode.

8

Put the AHC in N mode.

Your vehicle will handle differently 
when towing a trailer. Help to avoid an 
accident, death or serious injury, keep 
the following in mind when towing:

Speed limits for towing a trailer vary 
by state or province. Do not exceed 
the posted towing speed limit.

Lexus recommends that the vehi-
cle-trailer speed limit is 65 mph 
(104 km/h) on a flat, straight, dry 
road. Do not exceed this limit, the 
posted towing speed limit or the 
speed limit for your trailer as set 
forth in your trailer owner’s manual, 
whichever is lowest. Instability of the 
towing vehicle-trailer combination 
(trailer sway) increases as speed 
increases. Exceeding speed limits 
may cause loss of control.

Before starting out, check the trailer 
lights, tires and the vehicle-trailer 
connections. Recheck after driving 
a short distance.

Practice turning, stopping and 
reversing with the trailer attached in 
an area away from traffic until you 
become accustomed to the feel of 
the vehicle-trailer combination.

Reversing with a trailer attached is 
difficult and requires practice. Grip 
the bottom of the steering wheel 
and move your hand to the left to 
move the trailer to the left. Move 
your hand to the right to move the 
trailer to the right. (This is generally 
opposite to reversing without a 
trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or 
prolonged turning. Have someone 
guide you when reversing to reduce 
the risk of an accident.

As stopping distance is increased 
when towing a trailer, vehicle-to 
vehicle distance should be 
increased. For each 10 mph (16 
km/h) of speed, allow at least one 
vehicle and trailer length.

Avoid sudden braking as you may 
skid, resulting in the trailer jackknif-
ing and a loss of vehicle control. This 
is especially true on wet or slippery 
surfaces.

Avoid jerky starts or sudden accel-
eration.

Avoid jerky steering and sharp 
turns, and slow down before making 
turn.

Note that when making a turn, the 
trailer wheels will be closer than the 
vehicle wheels to the inside of the 
turn. Compensate by making a 
wider than normal turning radius.

Slow down before making a turn, in 
cross winds, on wet or slippery sur-
faces, etc.

Increasing vehicle speed can destabilize 
the trailer.

Trailer towing tips

185

4-1. Before driving

4

D

riv

ing

Take care when passing other vehi-
cles. Passing requires considerable 
distance. After passing a vehicle, do 
not forget the length of your trailer, 
and be sure you have plenty of room 
before changing lanes.

To maintain engine braking effi-
ciency and charging system perfor-
mance, when using engine braking, 
do not put the transmission in D. If in 
the M mode, the transmission shift 
range position must be in 7 or lower. 
(

P.195)

Instability happens more frequently 
when descending steep or long 
downhill grades. Before descend-
ing, slow down and downshift. Do 
not make sudden downshifts while 
descending steep or long downhill 
grades.

Avoid holding the brake pedal 
down too long or applying the 
brakes too frequently. This could 
cause the brakes to overheat and 
result in reduced braking efficiency.

Due to the added load of the trailer, 
your vehicle’s engine may overheat 
on hot days (at temperatures over 
85°F [30°C]) when driving up a 
long or steep grade. If the engine 
coolant temperature gauge indi-
cates overheating, immediately turn 
off the air conditioning (if in use), 
pull your vehicle off the road and 
stop in a safe spot. (

P.528)

Always place wheel blocks under 
both the vehicle’s and the trailer’s 
wheels when parking. Apply the 
parking brake firmly, and put the 

transmission in P. Avoid parking on 
a slope, but if unavoidable, do so 
only after performing the following:

1

Apply the brakes and keep them 
applied.

2

Have someone place wheel blocks 
under both the vehicle’s and 
trailer’s wheels.

3

When the wheel blocks are in 
place, release the brakes slowly 
until the blocks absorb the load.

4

Apply the parking brake firmly.

5

Shift into P and turn off the engine.

When restarting after parking on a 
slope:

1

With the transmission in P, start the 
engine. Be sure to keep the brake 
pedal depressed.

2

Shift into a forward gear. If revers-
ing, shift into R.

3

If the parking brake is in manual 
mode, release the parking brake. 
(

P.197)

4

Release the brake pedal, and 
slowly pull or back away from the 
wheel blocks. Stop and apply the 
brakes.

5

Have someone retrieve the blocks.

Driving mode select switch

The suspension can be switched for 

improvement in driveability. (

P.344)

Break-in schedule

If your vehicle is new or equipped with any 

new power train components (such as an 

engine, transmission, differential or wheel 

bearing), Lexus recommends that you do 

not tow a trailer until the vehicle has been 

186

4-1. Before driving

driven for over 500 miles (800 km).
After the vehicle has been driven for over 

500 miles (800 km), you can start towing. 

However, for the next 500 miles (800 

km), drive the vehicle at a speed of less than 

45 mph (72 km/h) when towing a trailer, 

and avoid full throttle acceleration.

Maintenance

If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will 

require more frequent maintenance due 

to the additional load. (See “Owner’s 

Guide”, “Warranty and Services Guide”, 

“Owner’s Manual Supplement” or “War-

ranty Booklet”.)

Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing 

ball and bracket after approximately 

600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.

If trailer sway occurs

One or more factors (crosswinds, passing 

vehicles, rough roads, etc.) can adversely 

affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, 

causing instability.

If trailer swaying occurs:

• Firmly grip the steering wheel. Steer 

straight ahead.

Do not try to control trailer swaying by 

turning the steering wheel.

• Begin releasing the accelerator pedal 

immediately but very gradually to reduce 

speed.

Do not increase speed. Do not apply 

vehicle brakes.

If you make no extreme correction with the 
steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer 
should stabilize (if enabled, Trailer Sway 
Control can also help to stabilize the vehi-
cle and trailer.).

After the trailer swaying has stopped:

• Stop in a safe place. Get all occupants 

out of the vehicle.

• Check the tires of the vehicle and the 

trailer.

• Check the load in the trailer.

Make sure the load has not shifted.

Make sure the tongue weight is appropri-

ate, if possible.

• Check the load in the vehicle.

Make sure the vehicle is not overloaded 

after occupants get in.

If you cannot find any problems, the speed 
at which trailer swaying occurred is beyond 
the limit of your particular vehicle-trailer 
combination. Drive at a lower speed to pre-
vent instability. Remember that swaying of 
the towing vehicle-trailer increases as 
speed increases.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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