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Hyundai Santa Fe (2023 year). Manual in english - page 19

Maintenance

Maintenance under severe usage conditions

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under

severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance

intervals.

R : Replace

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace

Maintenance

Driving

Maintenance item

Maintenance intervals

operation

condition

Engine oil and engine oil

Replace every 5,000 miles

R

D, H, I, L

filter*¹

(8,000 km) or 6 months

Replace more frequently

Air cleaner filter

R

depending on the

C, E

condition

Replace more frequently

Spark plugs

R

depending on the

A, B, H, I, K

condition

Steering gear box, linkage &

Inspect more frequently

C, D, E, F, G,

boots / lower arm ball joint,

I

depending on the

H, I

upper arm ball joint

condition

Inspect more frequently

Disc brakes and pads, calipers

I

depending on the

C, D, G, H

and rotors

condition

*1 : Requires API SN PLUS(or Above) grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil is used, then

the engine oil and engine oil filter must be replaced at every 5,000 miles.

9-12

09

Maintenance

Driving

Maintenance item

Maintenance intervals

operation

condition

Inspect more frequently

Parking brake (if equipped)

I

C, D, G, H

depending on the condition

Every 3,000 miles or

T-GDI

I

6 months

C, D, E, F,

Drive shafts and boots

EXCEPT

Every 3,750 miles or

G, H, I

I

T-GDI

6 months

Climate control air filter

Replace more frequently

R

C, E

(for evaporator and blower unit)

depending on the condition

Replace every 60,000 miles

A, C, E, F, G,

Automatic transmission fluid

R

(96,000 km)

H, I, K

Replace every 91,000 km

A, C, D, E, F,

Dual clutch transmission fluid

R

(56,000 miles)

G, H, I, J

Front differential oil (AWD) /

Replace every 72,000 miles

C, D, E, G,

R

Rear differential oil

(120,000 km)

H, I, J

No check,

Transfer case oil (AWD)

-

-

No service required

Inspect more frequently

C, D, E, F,

Propeller shaft

I

depending on the condition

G, H, I, J

Severe driving conditions

A. Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal temperature

or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freezing temperature

B. Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances

C. Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads

D. Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather

E. Driving in heavy dust conditions

F. Driving in heavy traffic area

G. Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly

H. Towing a trailer or using a camper, or driving with loads on the roof

I. Driving for patrol car, taxi, other commercial use of vehicle towing

J. Frequently driving under high speed or rapid acceleration/deceleration

K. Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

L. Engine oil usage which is not recommended (Mineral type, Semi-synthetic, Lower

grade spec, etc.)

9-13

09

„ Smartstream G2.5 GDI

„ Smartstream G2.5 GDI

OTMA090002

OTMA090003

„ Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI

„ Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI

OTMA090016

OTMA090017

6. Pull the dipstick out again and check

7. If the oil level is below L, add enough

the level. The level should be between

oil to bring the level to F.

F (Full) and L (Low).

Use only the specified engine oil (Refer

to “Recommended Lubricants and

Capacities” section in chapter 2).

NOTICE

To prevent damage to your engine:

ś Do not spill engine oil when adding

or changing engine oil. Wipe off

spilled oil immediately.

ś The engine oil consumption may

increase while you break in a new

vehicle and it will be stabilized after

driving 4,000 miles (6,000 km).

ś The engine oil consumption can be

affected by driving habits, climate

conditions, traffic conditions,

oil quality, etc. Therefore, it is

recommended that you inspect the

engine oil level regularly and refill it

if necessary.

9-17

Maintenance

Checking the engine oil and

Information

filter

When the oil pressure is low due to

insufficient engine oil, the Engine

Oil Pressure (

) warning light will

illuminate. In addition, the enhanced

engine protection system, which limits

the engine’s power is activated and the

Malfunction Indicator Lamp (

) will

illuminate when the vehicle is driven in

this state continuously. When oil pressure

is restored, the Engine Oil Pressure

warning light will turn off and the engine

power will no longer be limited.

OCN7092026

However, for gasoline 2.5 turbo engine

ś

The lubrication, rust prevention,

and 2.5 gdi engine, when the engine oil

cooling, and cleaning effect of the

pressure is restored, the warning light and

engine oil will gradually degrade

the enhanced engine protection system will

during its use. Have the engine oil

turn off after the engine is restarted.

and filter changed by an authorized

HYUNDAI dealer according to the Oil

CAUTION

Life Management System function

or the Maintenance Schedule at the

The engine oil is very hot immediately

beginning of this chapter.

after the vehicle has been driven and

ś

If the maintenance schedule to

can cause burns during replacement.

replace engine oil is exceeded,

Replace the engine oil after the engine

the engine oil performance may

oil has cooled down.

deteriorate, and the engine condition

may be affected. Therefore, replace

WARNING

the engine oil according to the

maintenance schedule.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNING

ś

To keep the engine in optimal

condition, use the recommended

Engine oil contains chemicals known to

engine oil and filter. If the

the State of California to cause cancer,

recommended engine oil and filter are

birth defects and reproductive harm.

not used, replace it according to the

Used engine oil may cause irritation or

maintenance schedule under severe

cancer of the skin if left in contact with

usage conditions.

the skin for prolonged periods of time.

ś

The purpose of the maintenance

Always protect your skin by washing

schedule for engine oil replacement

your hands thoroughly with soap and

is to prevent oil deterioration and it is

warm water as soon as possible after

irrelevant to oil consumption. Check

handling used oil.

and refill engine oil regularly.

9-18

09

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COOLANT

The high-pressure cooling system has a

Check the condition and connections

reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze

of all cooling system hoses and

coolant. The reservoir is filled at the

heater hoses. Replace any swollen or

factory.

deteriorated hoses.

Check the antifreeze protection and

The coolant level should be filled

coolant level at least once a year, at

between the MAX and the MIN marks on

the beginning of the winter season and

the side of the coolant reservoir when

before traveling to a colder climate.

the engine is cool.

If the coolant level is low, add enough

Checking the coolant level

distilled (deionized) water to bring the

level to the MAX mark, but do not overfill.

„ Smartstream G2.5 GDI

If frequent additions are required, see an

authorized HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling

system inspection.

WARNING

Never remove the engine

coolant cap and/or water-

cooled intercooler coolant

cap or the drain plug while

the engine and radiator are

OTMA090004

hot. Hot coolant and steam

„ Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI

may blow out under pressure,

causing serious injury.

Turn the vehicle off and wait until the

engine cools down. Use extreme care

when removing the engine coolant

cap and/or water-cooled intercooler

coolant cap. Wrap a thick towel around

it, and turn it slowly to the first stop.

Step back while the pressure is released

from the cooling system. When you are

OTMA090018

sure all the pressure has been released,

press down on the cap, using a thick

towel, and continue turning to remove

it.

9-19

Maintenance

Information

WARNING

The coolant level is influenced by the

Make sure the coolant cap is properly

engine temperature. Before checking or

closed after refilling coolant. Otherwise

refilling the coolant, turn the engine off.

the engine could be overheated while

driving.

„ Engine compartment front view

WARNING

The electric motor for the cooling fan

may continue to operate or start up

when the engine is not running and

OOSH089010L

can cause serious injury. Keep hands,

1. Check if the coolant cap label is

clothing and tools away from the

straight in front.

rotating fan blades of the cooling fan.

Always turn off the vehicle unless the

vehicle has to be inspected with the

engine on. Be cautious as the cooling

fan may operate if the negative (-)

battery terminal is not disconnected.

OJX1099046

2. Make sure that the tiny protrusions

inside the coolant cap are securely

interlocked.

9-20

09

Recommended coolant

Information

ś When adding coolant, use only

If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%

deionized water, distilled water or soft

water and 50% antifreeze mix is the

water for your vehicle and never mix

easiest to mix together as it will be the

hard water in the coolant filled at the

same quantity of each. It is suitable to

factory.

use for most temperature ranges of -31°F

ś An incorrect coolant mixture can

(-35°C) and higher.

result in severe malfunction or engine

damage.

Changing coolant

ś The engine in your vehicle has

Have coolant be changed by an

aluminum engine parts and must be

authorized HYUNDAI dealer according

protected by an phosphate-based

to the Maintenance Schedule at the

ethylene glycol coolant to prevent

beginning of this chapter.

corrosion and freezing.

ś Do not use alcohol or methanol

coolant or mix them with the specified

WARNING

coolant.

Do not use engine coolant or antifreeze

ś Do not use a solution that contains

in the washer fluid reservoir.

more than 60% antifreeze or less than

Engine coolant can severely obscure

35% antifreeze, which would reduce

visibility when sprayed on the

the effectiveness of the solution.

windshield and may cause loss of

vehicle control resulting in an accident.

For mixing percentage, refer to the

Engine coolant may also cause damage

following table:

to paint and body trim.

Mixture Percentage

Ambient

NOTICE

(volume)

Temperature

Antifreeze

Water

To prevent damage to engine parts, put

a thick towel around the engine coolant

5°F (-15°C)

35

65

cap and/or inverter coolant cap before

-13°F (-25°C)

40

60

refilling the coolant to prevent the

-31°F (-35°C)

50

50

coolant from overflowing into engine

-49°F (-45°C)

60

40

parts, such as the alternator.

9-21

Maintenance

BRAKE FLUID

Checking the brake fluid level

WARNING

Do not let brake fluid enter into your

eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes,

flush your eyes with clean water for

at least 15 minutes and get immediate

medical attention.

NOTICE

ś Do not allow brake fluid to contact

the vehicle’s body paint, as it will

result in paint damage.

OTMA090005

ś NEVER use brake fluid which has

Check the fluid level in the reservoir

been exposed to open air for an

periodically. The fluid level should be

extended time, as its quality cannot

between MAX and MIN marks on the side

be guaranteed. It should be disposed

of the reservoir.

of properly.

Before removing the reservoir cap and

ś Do not use the wrong type of brake

adding brake fluid, clean the area around

fluid. A few drops of mineral based,

the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent

oil such as engine oil in your brake

brake fluid contamination.

system can damage brake system

parts.

If the level is low, add the specified brake

fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall

with accumulated mileage. This is a

Information

normal condition associated with the

wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level

Use only the specified brake fluid (refer

is excessively low, have the brake system

to “Recommended Lubricants and

be checked by an authorized HYUNDAI

Capacities” section in chapter 2).

dealer.

WARNING

If the brake system requires frequent

additions of fluid this could indicate

a leak in the brake system. Have the

vehicle be inspected by an authorized

HYUNDAI dealer.

9-22

09

WASHER FLUID

Checking the washer fluid level

WARNING

To prevent serious injury or death, take

the following safety precautions when

using washer fluid:

ś Do not use engine coolant or

antifreeze in the washer fluid

reservoir. Engine coolant can

severely obscure visibility when

sprayed on the windshield and

may cause loss of vehicle control

resulting in an accident or damage to

paint and body trim.

OTMA090006

ś Do not allow sparks or flame to

Check the fluid level in the washer fluid

contact the washer fluid or the

reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain

washer fluid reservoir. Washer fluid

water may be used if washer fluid is not

may contain alcohol and can be

available. However, use washer solvent

flammable.

with antifreeze characteristics in cold

ś Do not drink washer fluid and avoid

climates to prevent freezing.

contact with skin. Washer fluid is

harmful to humans and animals.

ś Keep washer fluid away from

children and animals.

9-23

Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

Filter replacement

OTMA090024

4. Replace the air cleaner filter.

OTMA090007

5. Reassemble the air cleaner cover in

The air cleaner filter can be cleaned for

the reverse order.

inspection using compressed air. Do not

attempt to wash or to rinse it, as water

will damage the filter. If soiled, the air

Information

cleaner filter must be replaced.

If the vehicle is operated in extremely

dusty or sandy areas, replace the element

more often than the usual recommended

intervals (refer to “Maintenance Under

Severe Usage Conditions” in this chapter).

NOTICE

ś Do not drive with the air cleaner filter

removed. This will result in excessive

engine wear.

ś When removing the air cleaner filter,

OTMA090008

be careful that dust or dirt does not

enter the air intake, or damage may

1. Pull up the air cleaner filter cover (1).

result.

ś Use HYUNDAI genuine parts or the

equivalent specified for your vehicle.

Use of non-genuine parts could

damage the air flow sensor.

OTMA090023

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.

3. Pull down the lever to the UNLOCK (2)

position.

9-24

09

CABIN AIR FILTER

Filter inspection

The cabin air filter should be replaced

according to the Maintenance Schedule.

If the vehicle is operated in severely air-

polluted cities or on dusty rough roads

for a long period, it should be inspected

more frequently and replaced sooner.

Replace the cabin air filter by following

the procedure below and be careful to

avoid damaging other components.

OTM090011

Filter replacement

3. Press and hold the lock on the right

side of the cover.

4. Pull out the cover.

5. Replace the cabin air filter.

6. Reassemble in the reverse order of

disassembly.

NOTICE

OTM090009

1. Open the glove box and remove the

support rod (1).

OHI078055

Install a new cabin air filter in the

correct direction with the arrow symbol

Ƣ IDFLQJ GRZQZDUGV WR SUHYHQW QRLVH

and improve effectiveness.

OTM090010

2. Remove the stoppers on both sides to

allow the glove box to hang freely on

the hinges.

9-25

Maintenance

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

Blade replacement

Contamination of either the windshield

When the wipers no longer clean

or the wiper blades with foreign matter

adequately, the blades may be worn or

can reduce the effectiveness of the

cracked, and require replacement.

windshield wipers.

Common sources of contamination are

NOTICE

insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

used by some commercial car washes. If

or other components, do not attempt to

the blades are not wiping properly, clean

move the wipers manually.

both the window and the blades with a

good cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse

thoroughly with clean water.

NOTICE

The use of a non-specified wiper blade

NOTICE

could result in wiper malfunction and

failure.

To prevent damage to the wiper blades,

arms or other components, do not:

ś Use gasoline, kerosene, paint

NOTICE

thinner, or other solvents on or near

ś In order to prevent damage to the

them.

hood and the wiper arms, the wiper

ś Attempt to move the wipers

arms should only be lifted when in

manually.

the top wiping position.

ś Use non-specified wiper blades.

ś Always return the wiper arms to the

windshield before driving.

Information

Commercial hot waxes applied by

automatic car washes have been known to

make the windshield difficult to clean.

Information

Wiper blades are consumable items.

Normal wear of the wipers may not be

covered by your vehicle warranty.

9-26

09

Front windshield wiper service

Type A

positions

OHI078075

OTM090012

This vehicle has a “hidden” wiper design

which means that the wipers cannot

be lifted when they are in their bottom

resting position.

1. Within 20 seconds of turning off the

engine, lift and hold the wiper lever up

to the MIST (or down to the V) position

for about 2 seconds until the wipers

move to the top wipe position.

2. At this time you can lift the wipers off

OHI078076

the windshield.

1. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then lift

3. Gently put the wipers back down onto

up the wiper blade.

the windshield.

2. While pushing the lock (1), pull down

4. Turn the wipers to any ON position

the wiper blade (2).

to return the wipers to the bottom

resting position.

OHI078077

3. Remove the wiper blade from the

wiper arm.

4. Install a new wiper blade assembly in

the reverse order of removal.

5. Return the wiper arm on the

windshield.

9-27

Maintenance

Type B

Rear window wiper blade

replacement

OTM090039

1. Raise the wiper arm.

OOSH089025L

1. Raise the wiper arm and then rotate

the wiper blade assembly (1).

2. Pull out the wiper blade assembly (2).

OTM090040

2. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then pull

down the blade assembly and remove

it.

OOSH089026L

3. Install the new blade assembly by

inserting the center part into the slot

in the wiper arm until it clicks into

place (3).

4. Make sure the blade assembly is

installed firmly by trying to pull it

slightly.

5. Rotate back the blade assembly so

that it aligns with the wiper arm.

OTM090041

To prevent damage to the wiper arms or

other components, we recommend that

3. Install the new blade assembly in the

you have the wiper blades replaced by an

reverse order of removal.

authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

4. Return the wiper arm on the

windshield.

9-28

09

BATTERY

ś The electrical ignition system works

WARNING

with high voltage. NEVER touch

To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH

these components with the engine

to you or bystanders, always follow

running or when the Engine Start/

these precautions when working near

Stop button is in the ON position.

or handling the battery:

Always read and follow

WARNING

instructions carefully when

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

handling a battery.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and related

Wear eye protection designed

accessories contain lead and lead

to protect the eyes from acid

compounds, chemicals known to the

splashes.

State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects and reproductive harm.

Keep all flames, sparks, or

Batteries also contain other chemicals

smoking materials away from

known to the State of California

the battery.

to cause cancer. Wash hands after

handling.

Hydrogen is always present

in battery cells, is highly

NOTICE

combustible, and may explode

if ignited.

Always follow these instructions when

handling your vehicle’s battery to

Keep batteries out of reach of

children.

prevent damage to your battery:

ś

When you do not use the vehicle for a

long time in a low temperature area,

Batteries contain sulfuric acid

disconnect the battery and keep it

which is highly corrosive. Do

indoors.

not allow acid to contact your

ś

Always charge the battery fully to

eyes, skin or clothing.

prevent battery case damage in low

temperature areas.

If acid gets into your eyes, flush your

ś

Prevent liquid from wetting the

eyes with clean water for at least 15

battery terminals. The performance

minutes and get immediate medical

of the battery may be degraded, and

attention. If acid gets on your skin,

may cause injury. Be cautious when

thoroughly wash the area. If you feel

loading liquid in the trunk.

pain or a burning sensation, get medical

attention immediately.

ś

Do not tilt the battery.

ś When lifting a plastic-cased battery,

ś

If you connect unauthorized

excessive pressure on the case may

electronic devices to the battery, the

cause battery acid to leak. Lift with a

battery may be discharged. Never

battery carrier or with your hands on

use unauthorized devices.

opposite corners.

ś Do not attempt to jump start your

vehicle if your battery is frozen.

ś NEVER attempt to recharge the

battery when the vehicle’s battery

cables are connected to the battery.

9-29

Maintenance

For best battery service

Information - For batteries

marked with UPPER and

LOWER

OTMA090009

ś

Keep the battery securely mounted.

ś

Keep the battery top clean and dry.

OHI078084L

ś

Keep the terminals and connections

If your vehicle is equipped with a battery

clean, tight, and coated with

marked with LOWER (MIN) and UPPER

petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

(MAX) on the side, you should check the

ś

Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the

electrolyte level.

battery immediately with a solution of

The electrolyte level should be between

water and baking soda.

LOWER (MIN) and UPPER (MAX).

ś

If the vehicle is not going to be used

When the electrolyte level is low, add

for an extended time, disconnect the

distilled (or de-mineralized) water. (Never

battery cables.

add sulfuric acids or other electrolyte).

Be careful not to spill distilled (or

demineralized) water over the battery

surface or other adjacent components.

Also, do not overfill the battery cells.

If not, it may corrode the battery or other

components. Finally, securely close the

cell cap. However, contact an authorized

HYUNDAI dealer for better battery

service.

9-30

09

Battery capacity label

Battery recharging

„ Type A

By battery charger

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,

calcium-based battery.

ś If the battery becomes discharged

over a short time (because, for

example, the headlights or interior

lights were left on while the vehicle

was not in use), recharge it by slow

charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

ś If the battery gradually discharges

because of high electrical load while

OTM090063L

the vehicle is being used, recharge it

„ Type B

at 20-30A for two hours.

WARNING

Always follow these instructions when

recharging your vehicle’s battery to

avoid the risk of SERIOUS INJURY or

DEATH from explosions or acid burns:

ś Before performing maintenance or

recharging the battery, turn off all

OTM090064L

accessories and stop the engine.

1. MF68L-DIN : The HYUNDAI model

ś Keep all flames, sparks, or smoking

name of battery

materials away from the battery.

2.

12V : The nominal voltage

ś Always work outdoors or in an area

with plenty of ventilation.

3. 68Ah (20HR) : The nominal capacity

(in Ampere hours)

ś Wear eye protection when checking

the battery during charging.

4. RC 110min : The nominal capacity (in

Ampere hours)

ś The battery must be removed from

the vehicle and placed in a well

5. 600A : The cold-test current in

ventilated area.

amperes by SAE/EN

ś Watch the battery during charging,

and stop or reduce the charging

rate if the battery cells begin boiling

violently.

9-31

Maintenance

ś The negative battery cable must

By jump starting

be removed first and installed last

After a jump start from a good battery,

when the battery is disconnected.

drive the vehicle for 20-30 minutes

Disconnect the battery charger in the

before it is shutoff. The vehicle may

following order:

not restart if you shut it off before the

1. Turn off the battery charger main

battery had a chance to adequately

switch.

recharge. See “Jump Starting” in chapter

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

6 for more information on jump starting

the negative battery terminal.

procedures.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

Information

ś Always use a genuine HYUNDAI

An inappropriately disposed

approved battery when you replace

battery can be harmful to the

the battery.

environment and human health.

Dispose of the battery according

NOTICE

to your local law(s) or regulation.

AGM battery (if equipped)

Reset items

ś Absorbent Glass Matt (AGM)

The following items may need to be reset

batteries are maintenance-free

after the battery has been discharged or

and we recommend that the AGM

the battery has been disconnected.

battery be serviced by an authorized

HYUNDAI dealer. For charging

ś Auto up/down window (see chapter 5)

your AGM battery, use only fully

ś Sunroof (see chapter 5)

automatic battery chargers that

ś Trip computer (see chapter 5)

are specially developed for AGM

batteries.

ś Climate control system (see chapter 5)

ś When replacing the AGM battery,

ś Driver position memory system (see

we recommend that you use parts

chapter 5)

for replacement from an authorized

ś Clock (see chapter 5)

HYUNDAI dealer.

ś Infotainment system (see

ś Do not open or remove the cap on

infotainment system manual)

top of the battery. This may cause

leaks of internal electrolyte that

could result in severe injury.

9-32

09

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

WARNING

For proper maintenance, safety, and

Tire failure may cause loss of

maximum fuel economy, you must

vehicle control resulting in an

always maintain recommended

accident. To reduce risk of SERIOUS

tire inflation pressures and stay

INJURY or DEATH, take the

within the load limits and weight

following precautions:

distribution recommended for your

ś

Inspect your tires monthly for

vehicle.

proper inflation as well as wear

and damage.

ś

The recommended cold tire

pressure for your vehicle can be

found in this manual and on the

tire label located on the driver’s

side center pillar. Always use a

tire pressure gauge to measure

tire pressure. Tires with too

much or too little pressure wear

unevenly causing poor handling.

OTM078063L

ś

Check the pressure of the

All specifications (sizes and

spare every time you check the

pressures) can be found on a label

pressure of the other tires on

attached to the driver’s side center

your vehicle.

pillar.

ś

Replace tires that are worn, show

uneven wear, or are damaged.

Recommended cold tire inflation

Worn tires can cause loss of

pressures

braking effectiveness, steering

All tire pressures (including the

control, or traction.

spare) should be checked when the

ś

ALWAYS replace tires with the

tires are cold. “Cold tires” means the

same size, type, construction and

vehicle has not been driven for at

tread pattern as each tire that

least three hours or driven less than 1

was originally supplied with this

mile (1.6km).

vehicle. Using tires and wheels

Warm tires normally exceed

other than the recommended

recommended cold tire pressures

sizes could cause unusual

by 4 to 6 psi (28 to 41 kPa). Do not

handling characteristics, poor

release air from warm tires to adjust

vehicle control, or negatively

the pressure or the tires will be

affect your vehicle’s Anti-Lock

under-inflated. For recommended

Brake System (ABS) resulting in a

inflation pressure, refer to “Tire and

serious accident.

Wheels” section in chapter 2.

9-33

09

Tire rotation

Information

To equalize tread wear, HYUNDAI

The outside and inside of the

recommends that the tires

unsymmetrical tire is distinguishable.

be rotated according to the

When installing an unsymmetrical

maintenance schedule or sooner if

tire, be sure to install the side marked

irregular wear develops.

“outside” face the outside. If the side

During rotation, check the tires for

marked “inside” is installed on the

correct balance.

outside, it will have a negative effect

When rotating tires, check for

on vehicle performance.

uneven wear and damage. Abnormal

wear is usually caused by incorrect

WARNING

tire pressure, improper wheel

ś Do not use the compact spare

alignment, out-of-balance wheels,

tire for tire rotation.

severe braking or severe cornering.

Look for bumps or bulges in the

ś Do not mix bias ply and radial ply

tread or side of the tire. Replace

tires under any circumstances.

the tire if you find any of these

This may cause unusual handling

conditions. Replace the tire if fabric

characteristics that may cause

or cord is visible. After rotation, be

loss of vehicle control resulting in

sure to bring the front and rear tire

an accident.

pressures to specification and check

wheel bolt tightness (proper torque

is 101~116 lbf.ft [14~16 kgf.m]).

OHI078078

Disc brake pads should be inspected

for wear whenever tires are rotated.

9-35

Maintenance

Wheel alignment and tire

WARNING

balance

To reduce the risk of DEATH or

The wheels on your vehicle were

SERIOUS INJURY:

aligned and balanced carefully at the

ś

Replace tires that are worn, show

factory to give you the longest tire

uneven wear, or are damaged.

life and best overall performance.

Worn tires can cause loss of

In most cases, you will not need to

braking effectiveness, steering

have your wheels aligned again.

control, and traction.

However, if you notice unusual tire

ś

Always replace tires with the

wear or your vehicle pulling one way

same size as each tire that was

or the other, the alignment may need

originally supplied with this

to be reset.

vehicle. Using tires and wheels

If you notice your vehicle vibrating

other than the recommended

when driving on a smooth road, your

sizes could cause unusual

wheels may need to be rebalanced.

handling characteristics, poor

vehicle control, or negatively

NOTICE

affect your vehicle’s Anti-Lock

Brake System (ABS) resulting in a

Incorrect wheel weights can

serious accident.

damage your vehicle’s aluminum

wheels. Use only approved wheel

ś

When replacing tires (or wheels),

weights.

it is recommended to replace

the two front or two rear tires (or

Tire replacement

wheels) as a pair. Replacing just

one tire can seriously affect your

vehicle’s handling.

Tread wear indicator

ś

Tires degrade over time, even

when they are not being used.

Regardless of the remaining

tread, HYUNDAI recommends

that tires be replaced after six (6)

years of normal service.

ś

Heat caused by hot climates or

frequent high loading conditions

OHI078080

can accelerate the aging process.

If the tire is worn evenly, a tread

Failure to follow this warning

wear indicator will appear as a solid

may cause sudden tire failure,

band across the tread. This shows

which could lead to a loss of

there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6mm) of

vehicle control resulting in an

tread left on the tire. Replace the tire

accident.

when this happens.

Do not wait for the band to appear

across the entire tread before

replacing the tire.

9-36

Maintenance

Tire sidewall labeling

Example tire size designation:

This information identifies and

(These numbers are provided as

describes the fundamental

an example only; your tire size

characteristics of the tire and also

designator could vary depending on

provides the tire identification

your vehicle.)

number (TIN) for safety standard

235/60R18 102H

certification. The TIN can be used to

identify the tire in case of a recall.

235 - Tire width in millimeters.

60 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section

height as a percentage of its

width.

R - Tire construction code (Radial).

18 - Rim diameter in inches.

102 - Load Index, a numerical code

associated with the maximum

load the tire can carry.

H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the

speed rating chart in this section

OHI078081

for additional information.

1. Manufacturer or brand name

Wheel size designation

Manufacturer or brand name is

Wheels are also marked with

shown.

important information that you need

if you ever have to replace one. The

2. Tire size designation

following explains what the letters

A tire’s sidewall is marked with a

and numbers in the wheel size

tire size designation. You will need

designation mean.

this information when selecting

Example wheel size designation:

replacement tires for your car.

The following explains what the

7.5J X 18

letters and numbers in the tire size

7.5 - Rim width in inches.

designation mean.

J - Rim contour designation.

18 - Rim diameter in inches.

9-38

09

Tire speed ratings

4. Tire ply composition and material

The chart below lists many of the

The number of layers or plies of

different speed ratings currently

rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire

being used for passenger vehicle

manufacturers also must indicate the

tires. The speed rating is part of the

materials in the tire, which include

tire size designation on the sidewall

steel, nylon, polyester, and others.

of the tire. This symbol corresponds

The letter “R” means radial ply

to that tire’s designed maximum safe

construction; the letter “D“ means

operating speed.

diagonal or bias ply construction;

and the letter “B” means belted-bias

Speed Rating

Maximum Speed

ply construction.

Symbol

S

112 mph (180 km/h)

5. Maximum permissible inflation

T

118 mph (190 km/h)

pressure

H

130 mph (210 km/h)

This number is the greatest amount

V

149 mph (240 km/h)

of air pressure that should be put in

the tire. Do not exceed the maximum

W

168 mph (270 km/h)

permissible inflation pressure. Refer

Y

186 mph (300 km/h)

to the Tire and Loading Information

label for recommended inflation

3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire

pressure.

Identification Number)

Any tires that are over six years old,

6. Maximum load rating

based on the manufacturing date,

This number indicates the maximum

(including the spare tire) should be

load in kilograms and pounds that

replaced by new ones. You can find

can be carried by the tire. When

the manufacturing date on the tire

replacing the tires on the vehicle,

sidewall (possibly on the inside of

always use a tire that has the same

the wheel), displaying the DOT Code.

load rating as the factory installed

The DOT Code is a series of numbers

tire.

on a tire consisting of numbers and

English letters. The manufacturing

date is designated by the last four

digits (characters) of the DOT code.

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO

The front part of the DOT shows a

plant code number, tire size and

tread pattern and the last four

numbers indicate week and year

manufactured.

For example:

DOT XXXX XXXX 1522 represents that

the tire was produced in the 15th

week of 2022.

9-39

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