Haima M3. A/C, Restraint System, Body Accessories, Electrical System. Manual - part 8

 

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Haima M3. A/C, Restraint System, Body Accessories, Electrical System. Manual - part 8

 

 

 

Electrical System 3D-24

 

 

 

 
 

Maintenance Instruction 

On-vehicle Maintenance 
Removal Procedure of Radio-CD Player  

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery. 

Use a flat-end screwdriver to remove the 
central air outlet panel.  

2.  Push the back of the audio panel until the 

audio panel is separated from the instrument 
panel (the audio panel is installed on the 
instrument panel via clips). 

3.  Remove the connector on the back of the 

audio panel. 

4.  Use a phillips screwdriver to remove 4 self-

tapping screws from the player host and 
unplug the harness on the back of the host to 
have the host removed.  

Removal Instruction 

1.  Please handle gently in removal to protect the 

audio surface and screen from being damaged. 

2.  When removing the connector, press the clip 

at first and then pull it out. Don’t pull it 
directly by force; or else the connector may 
be damaged. 

3.  Remove the audio and keep it properly.  

Assembly Method 

Insert all connectors (except for the antenna, an 
clear “click” sound can be heard when the 
connector is installed in place). 

Installation Procedure 

Before installing the audio into the instrument 
panel, check the audio for normal operation at first 
(connect all connectors and check whether the 
audio can be turned on and operate normally). 

1.  Push the audio host into the mounting hole and 

use a phillips screwdriver to install 4 self-
tapping screws. 

2.  Connect the connector on the back of the audio 

panel. Press the audio panel to ensure uniform 
clearance around three sides (the clearance 

between it and the instrument panel or A/C 
controller should be 1mm); push it backward.  

3.  Install the central air outlet panel. 

Assembly tip:  

During assembly, please ensure the clearance 
between the audio panel and the instrument panel 
is uniform. 

Door Speakers 

Removal Procedure 

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery.  

2.  Remove the front door trim plate by referring 

to the removal method of the door inner trim 
plate.  

3.  Remove the speaker. 

  Unscrew the mounting screws from the 

speaker.  

  Remove the connector. 

  Remove the speaker. 

Installation Procedure 

1.  Connect the speaker power plug. 

2.  Tighten the mounting screws. 

3.  Install the front door trim plate by referring to 

the removal method of the door inner trim 
plate. 

4.  Connect the negative cable of the battery. 

Tweeter 

 

Removal Procedure 

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery.  

2.  Open the front door trim triangle.  

3.  Remove the tweeter from the front door trim 

triangle. 

  Remove the connector. 

  Unscrew the mounting screws from the 

tweeter.  

  Remove the tweeter. 

Installation Procedure 

1.  Install the tweeter on the front door trim 

triangle with mounting screws. 

2.  Connect the tweeter plug. 

3.  Connect the negative cable of the battery. 

 

USB data line position 

H o s t  
c o n n e c t o r

 

Antenna 
connection

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Electrical System 3D-25

 

 

Roof Antenna 

Removal Procedure 

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery.  

2.  Remove the interior ceiling. 

3.  Remove the roof antenna. 

Installation Procedure 

1.  Tighten the mounting bolt of the antenna. 

2.  Tighten the mounting bolt of the antenna to 

the torque of 6N.m±0.5N.m. 

3.  Connect the negative cable of the battery. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remote Control System 

Replacement of the BCM host  

Removal Procedure: 

1.  Remove the front passenger seat and pull the 

carpet away. 

2. Remove 

the 

connector. 

3.  Remove 4 nuts from the BCM mounting 

points. 

4. Remove 

the 

BCM. 

5.  The installation is in reverse order of the 

removal. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Electrical System 3D-26

 

 

BCM System Schematic Diagram

 

 

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Electrical System 3D-27

 

 

Definition of BCM Connectors 

 

 

Pin Definition  DescriptionPin Definition 

DescriptionPinDefinitionDescriptionPin Definition  Description

1 CAN_L  Pulse 

signal 

11 Vacant 

N/A 

21 CAN_H Pulse 

signal 

31 Suitcase 

request 
switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

2 Front 

washer 
switch 
signal 

High 
potential 
valid 

12 Vacant 

N/A 

22 LIN 

Pulse 
signal 

32 Overtaking 

signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

3 Front 

wiper 
intermitte
nt  signal 

High 
potential 
valid 

13 High beam 

switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

23 Vacant N/A 

33 

Light 
sensor 
power 
supply 

+5V input

4 Vacant  N/A 

14 Engine 

speed 
signal 

Pulse 
signal 

24 Vacant N/A 

34 

Light 
sensor 

Ground 
terminal 
input 

5 Vacant  N/A 

15 KEY_IN  Low 

potential 
valid 

25 Rear 

defroster 
switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

35 Light 

sensor 
signal 

Voltage 
signal 

6 Vacant  N/A 

16 Collision 

signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

26 Door 

status 
switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

36 Vacant 

N/A 

7 Vacant  N/A 

17 Front fog 

lamp 
switch 
signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

27 Vacant N/A 

37 

Vacant  N/A 

8 Vacant  N/A 

18 Rear  fog 

lamp 
switch 
signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

28 IGN High 

potential 
valid 

38 Vehicle 

speed 
signal 

Pulse 
signal 

9 Vacant  N/A 

19 Small 

lamp 
switch 
signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

29 Auto 

lighting 
signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

39 Central 

lock 
switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

10 Vacant 

N/A 

20 Emergency 

lamp 
switch 
signal 

Low 
potential 
valid 

30 Trunk 

sensor 
switch 

Low 
potential 
valid 

40 Headlamp 

signal  

Low 
potential 
valid 

10PIN terminal block (white)

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Electrical System 3D-28

 

 

 

 

Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

Pin

 

Definition Description Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

1

 

High beam  Low potential 9

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

17

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

2

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

10

 

Horn relay  Low 18

 

Low beam  Low potential 

3

 

Left turn 

Low potential 11

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

19

 

Low beam  Low potential 

4

 

Vacant

 

N/A 

 

12

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

20

 

Rear Low 

potential 

5

 

Wiper High 

13

 

Key ring  Low 

21

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

6

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

14

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

22

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

7

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

15

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

23

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

8

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

16

 

Small Low 

24

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

 

Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

W-A1

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-A9

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-A2

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B1

 

Ground wire

 

Ground terminal 
input

 

W-A3

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B2

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-A4

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B3

 

Wiper intermittent 
output

 

High potential 
output

 

W-A5

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B4

 

Wiper return 
output

 

The return is low 
potential

 

W-A6

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B5

 

Back door open

 

High potential 
output

 

W-A7

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-B6

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

W-A8

 

Right turn signal 
lamp switch

 

Low potential 
valid

 

 

 

 

24PIN terminal block (white) 

15PIN terminal block (white) 

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Electrical System 3D-29

 

 

 

 

Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

Pin

 

Definition

 

Description

 

B-A1

 

Interior lamp 
output

 

Low potential 
valid

 

B-A9

 

Right turn signal 
lamp output

 

High potential 
output

 

B-A2

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

B-B1

 

Large current 
ground wire

 

Ground terminal 
input

 

B-A3

 

BAT(FUSE)

 

+12V constant 
electricity input

B-B2

 

Front fog lamp 
output

 

High potential 
output

 

B-A4

 

Rear fog lamp 
output

 

High potential 
output

 

B-B3

 

Door locked

 

High potential 
output

 

B-A5

 

Daytime running 
lamp

 

High potential 
output

 

B-B4

 

Door unlock

 

High potential 
output

 

B-A6

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

B-B5

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

B-A7

 

Left turn signal 
lamp output

 

High potential 
output

 

B-B6

 

BAT(F/L)

 

+12V constant 
electricity input

 

B-A8

 

Vacant

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 
 

15PIN terminal block (white) 

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Electrical System 3D-30

 

 

Function Description 

1.  Turn signal lamps and hazard warning 

lamps 

Operating conditions: the turn signal lamps can be 
operated when the key is located at ON position; 
the hazard warning lamps can be operated no 
matter where the key is located. 

1.  Left/right turn signal function 

After the turn signal lamp switch is turned on, the 
turn signal lamps come on with the flickering 
frequency of  75±10c/min and the on-load factor of 
50% (±5%); they stop flickering when the switch is 
turned off.  

2.  Bulb burnout warning  

When only one main bulb (21W) is burnt out, the 
flickering frequency of the turn signal lamps is 
150±10c/min (turn signal lamps: 21W×4, 5W×2) 

3. Emergency 

signal 

With the hazard warning lamp switch pressed, the 
left and right turn signal lamps flicker at the normal 
operating frequency. With the switch pressed again, 
the left and right turn signal lamps stop operating. 
In case of an collision, the airbag ECU sends a 
continuous 200ms low level to the BCM to control 
the hazard warning lamp operate at the normal 
frequency. If the hazard warning lamp switch is 
pressed at this time, the BCM controls the hazard 
warning lamp go out.  

Note: The collision signal (a continuous 200ms low 
level) is provided by the airbag ECU via the hard 
wire. In normal condition, the signal provided by 
the airbag ECU to the BCM is a high level signal.  

Front/rear fog lamps 

1.  With the small lamps on, when you press the 

front fog lamp switch, the front fog lamps 
(35W×2) starts to operate. When you press 
the switch again, the front fog lamps stop 
operating. When the small lamps are turned 
off, the front fog lamps stop operating also. 

2.  With the low beams or front fog lamps turned 

on, when you press the rear fog lamp switch, 
the rear fog lamps (21W×2) starts to operate. 
When you press the switch again, the rear fog 
lamps stop operating. The rear fog lamps can 
be turned off irrespective of the status of other 
lamps. They can operate continuously until 
the small lamps are turned off. They are 
located in off status until being turned on 
again.  

2. 

Rear fog lamps 

With the low beams turned on, when you press the 
rear fog lamp switch, the rear fog lamps starts to 
operate. When you press the switch again, the rear 
fog lamps stop operating. The rear fog lamps can be 
turned off irrespective of the status of other lamps. 
They can operate continuously until the small 
lamps are turned off. They are located in off status 
until being turned on again. 

3. 

Daytime running lamps 

When the engine speed signal is detected, the BCM 
makes the daytime running lamps (19W×2) come 
on; when the small lamps come on, the daytime 
running lamps goes out. 

Note:  For the MT Elite Model, the MT Luxury 
Model, the MT Flagship Model and the AT Models: 
the engine speed signal is provided by the engine 
ECU via the CAN line. Refer to the signal list for 
details. 

For the Standard Model and the MT Comfortable 
Model: the engine speed signal is provided by the 
engine ECU via the hard wire; the signal is the 
square signal with the duty cycle of 50%; the 
correspondence between the engine speed and the 
frequency is shown as follows:  

Actual Engine Speed 

Frequency 

0 0 

Hz 

1000 33.3Hz 

2000 66.7 

Hz 

3000 100 

Hz 

4000 133.3 

Hz 

4. Ignition 

key 

illumination 

The ignition key lamp is connected with the 
normally live electricity.  

When the door open signal is detected by the BCM, 
the ignition key lamp comes on and then goes out 
in 5min. If the door is closed within 5min, the 
ignition key lamp goes out in 30s. With the ignition 
key lamp on, if you insert the key into the ignition 
lock, the lamp goes out. With the ignition key lamp 
off, if the door is open and the key is not inserted, 
the key lamp comes on again. 

5. Interior 

lamp 

The interior lamp is connected with the normally 

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Electrical System 3D-31

 

 

live electricity; 

With the interior lamp switch located at Door status, 
after the remote unlocking or the key is pulled out, 
the interior lamp comes on immediately and then 
goes out in 15s (going out gradually within 3-5s). 
Within the 20s, if the BCM receives the remote 
locking signal, it makes the interior lamp go out 
immediately; the door opening/closing has no 
impact on the interior lamp; if the key is turned to 
ON position, the interior lamp goes out gradually 
within 3-5s. With the interior lamp off, the interior 
lamp comes on immediately if any door is open, 
and it goes out gradually within 3-5s if the door is 
closed.  

Note: the four-door status signal is provided by the 
combination instrument via a hard wire.  

The “four doors open” is a low level signal and the 
“four doors closed” is vacant. 

6.  Control of small lamps and low/high beams 

When the combination switch is located at the 
“small lamp” position, the BCM makes the small 
lamps come on. 

When the combination switch is located at the 
“headlamp” position, the BCM makes the small 
lamps and low beams come on. 

When the combination switch is located at the 
“headlamp” position and the switch is located at the 
“high beam” position, the BCM makes the small 
lamps, low beams and high beams come on.  

When the dimmer switch is turned on, the BCM 
makes the high beams come on; when the dimmer 
switch is turned off, the BCM makes the high 
beams go out. (if the combination switch is located 
at the “headlamp” position, the low beams won’t go 
out when the dimmer switch is turned on.) 

5000 166.7 

Hz 

6000 200 

Hz 

7000 233.3 

Hz 

8000 266.7 

Hz 

When the combination switch is located at the 
“AUTO”, the small lamps and low beams come on; 
when located at the “high beam” position, the high 
beams come on.  

7. Headlamp auto-delayed lighting 

(follow-me-home) 

Operating conditions: With the ignition switch 

turned from ON to OFF and the headlamp switch 
off: 

1.  Operate the overtaking switch twice; 

2.  Close all doors; 

3.  Lock by remote control.  

When the step 1 to the step 3 is finished within 60s, 
the headlamp delayed function is activated and the 
low beams come on; they go out in 30s. If the 
unlocking by remote control is performed within 
30s and any of the doors is open and then reclosed, 
the low beams are re-delayed for 30s. If the ignition 
switch turned to ON position within 30s, the low 
beams go out; if you want to turn on the low beams 
again, you should turn the lighting switch to the 
“headlamp” position.  

8. 

Headlamp auto lighting  

Operating conditions: with the “Auto” switch on 
the combination turned on and the ignition switch 
located at ON, when the sensor detects that the light 
intensity is lower than 1200 lx for over 1s, it 
generates signal and send it to the BCM, which 
shall make the position lamps come on at first and 
then make the low beams come on in 2s. When the 
sensor detects that the light intensity is higher than 
3700 lx for over 1s, the BCM make the low beams 
go out at first and then make the position lamps go 
out in 2s.  

Lamp on at 1200 lx; lamp off at 3700 lx. 

9. Wiper/washer 

control 

Operating conditions: with the ignition key located 
at ON, the windshield wiper can be controlled. 

1)  Front wiper intermittent wiping control 

When the wiper switch intermittent operation is 
turned on, the wiper shall perform the low speed 
operation cycle of wiping a circle with 5s pause (for 
the BCM also connects with the return switch of 
the wiper motor, if the wiper does not return, the 
return switch shall send a high level signal to the 
BCM, which shall keep the wiper motor operating 
until the wipe returns. After the wiper is returned, if 
the return switch sends a low level signal to the 
BCM, no action shall be performed by BCM). 

2)  Front washer/wiper control 

After the front washer switch is turned on, the 
washer starts to operate and the front wipers shall 
start to operate slowly in 0.5s. After the washer 
switch is turned off, the washer stops operating and 
the front wipers stop after 3 cycles of operation. 

Note: If you operate the washer switch with the 
front wiper located at the “INT” position, the 
wipers shall re-operate according to the intermittent 

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Electrical System 3D-32

 

 

position logic after spraying, no matter where the 
wipers are located. If you operate the washer switch 
with the front wipers located at “HIGH” or “LOW” 
position, the wipers shall still operate at high speed 
or low speed and there is no response action to the 
spraying.  

10.  Unlocking against collision  

In case of vehicle collision, the airbag ECU shall 
send a 200ms low level signal to the BCM via a 
hard wire (see the following figure for the input 
signal); at this time, if four doors are locked, the 
BCM makes four doors unlocked. 

Note:  Under normal conditions, the airbag ECU 
shall send a high level signal to the BCM. 

11.  Central remote control 

1)  Locking by remote control 

If you press the “LOCK” button on the remote 
controller within 10m distant from the vehicle, the 
turn signal lamps flicker once and all doors are 
locked.  

2)  Unlocking by remote control  

If you press the “UNLOCK” button on the remote 
controller over 10m distant from the vehicle, the 
turn signal lamps flicker twice and all doors are 
unlocked. 

3)  Failed locking by remote control  

When the doors are insecurely closed, if you press 
the “LOCK” button, the BCM shall make the door 
lock motor perform locking and then unlocking, 
with the turn signal lamps flickering three times 
and the horn tweeting once (the horn is on when 
the turn signal lamps go out and is off after they 
come on). 

Note: After pressing the “LOCK (UNLOCK)” 
button on the remote control, the BCM shall 
control the motor to lock (unlock) immediately; if 
you press it again, the BCM shall control the motor 
to unlock (lock) immediately no matter whether the 
operation of the turn signal lamps and horn is 
finished. If this operation repeats 10 times within 
30s, it is considered to be malicious; therefore, the 
BCM would prohibit such action within the 
following 1min; 1 min later, the central remote 
control returns to normal. If the above situation 
happens again, the BCM would still act according 
to the above logic. 

4)  Locking by remote control with the trunk still 

unclosed  

With four doors securely closed and the trunk open, 
if you press the “LOCK” button, the remote control 
performs the locking successively, but the turn 
signal lamps do not flicker. If four doors are not 

unlocked, the turn signal lamps flicker once after 
the trunk is closed. 

5) Secondary 

locking 

1.  After pressing the “UNLOCK” button, if no 

door is open within 30s, all doors shall be re-
locked automatically with the turn signal 
lamps flickering once. 

2.  After pressing the “UNLOCK” button, if any 

door is open within 30s, the automatic locking 
of all door locks shall become invalid.  

6)  Remote control failure 

When the key is in the ignition lock, the remote 
control function becomes invalid.  

7)  Locking by the vehicle speed  

1.  With all doors are securely closed, all door 

locks shall be auto-locked when the vehicle 
speed exceeds 20km/h. 

2.  During the vehicle running at the speed over 

20km/h, if the door lock linkage at the driver 
side is pulled up, it is under unlocked status.  

a)  If no door is open at this time, all doors shall 

be auto-locked in 7s.  

b)   If the vehicle speed reduces to below 20km/h 

within 7s, there is no action of the door lock. 

c)  If the vehicle speed reduces to below 20km/h 

and then increases to above 20km/h within 7s, 
the doors shall be auto-locked immediately 
(including the situation that the vehicle speed 
is 20km/h up or down repeatedly; this only 
applies to the first time of speed reduction and 
increase and there is no action for the 
following speed change). 

3.  With the door linkage at the driver side is 

pulled up after the vehicle stops without 
flameout, all door shall be auto-locked at the 
vehicle speed over 20km/h.  

Note:  For the MT Elite Model, the MT Luxury 
Model, the MT Flagship Model and the AT 
Models: the CAN wire vehicle speed signal is 
received. The signal is provided by the ESP via 
CAN wire.;for the Standard Model and the MT 
Comfortable Model: the hard wire vehicle speed 
signal is received.  

The signal is provided by the combination 
instrument via hard wire and it is a square signal. 
The correspondence between the vehicle speed 
and the frequency is shown as follows:  

 

Displayed vehicle speed

 

Frequency

 

20

 

18

 

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Electrical System 3D-33

 

 

40

 

36

 

60

 

55

 

80

 

73

 

100

 

91

 

8) Unlocking 

after 

stopping 

With the doors locked, when the ignition switch is 
turned from ON to OFF, the doors are auto-
unlocked. 

9) Car 

locating 

 

With the ignition key removed, four doors locked, 
if you (within 10m distant from the car) press the 
“LOCK” button twice successively within 1.3s, 
the turn signal lamps shall flicker 10 times and the 
horn shall alarm twice (the horn alarms when the 
lamps go out and it is off when the lamps come 
on).  

10) Central control 

If you use the key or the central control switch (or 
the central control pull rod) to unlock/lock the left 
front door, you can unlock/lock four doors. If one 
of the doors opens, only the unlocking is 
performed.  

After pressing the UNLOCK/LOCK button on the 
remote control, the BCM controls the 
unlocking/locking of four doors.  

11) The learning function should be designed 

according to the following description:  

1)  Within 20s, the left front door switch is turned 

ON-OFF-ON for 2 times or more and the 
ignition key is turned from OFF to ON for 6 
times, it enters the remote control transmitter 
matching and learning mode: OFF-ON-OFF-
ON -OFF-ON-OFF.  

2)  If it enters the learning mode successively, the 

turn signal lamps flicker 3 times.  

3)  In the learning mode, if you press the 

“UNLOCK” and “LOCK” buttons 
simultaneously, the turn signal lamps flicker 5 
times, indicating the learning successively 
done. At most 2 remote control transmitters 
can be learnt for a car. 

4)  When the doors are closed or the key is turned 

to ON, it retreats from the learning mode, 
with the turn signal lamps flickering once.  

5)  The learning mode shall last 15s at most. It 

shall retreat from the learning mode 
automatically in 15s or after two keys are 
learnt, with the turn signal lamps flickering 
once. 

6)  If one of the two learnt keys is lost and you 

want to re-learn a new key, the key not lost 
should be re-learnt together with the new one.  

120

 

109

 

140

 

128

 

160

 

146

 

180

 

164

 

200

 

182

 

220

 

201

 

12)  Learning function (Tape-out learning scheme) 

1)  After the BCM receives the key learning 

message from the diagnostic instrument, it 
enters the remote control transmitter matching 
and learning mode.  

2)  If it enters the learning mode successively, the 

turn signal lamps flicker 3 times. 

3)  In the learning mode, if you press the 

“UNLOCK” and “LOCK” buttons 
simultaneously, the turn signal lamps flicker 5 
times, indicating the learning successively 
done. At most 2 remote control transmitters 
can be learnt for a car. 

4)  The learning mode shall last 15s at most. It 

shall retreat from the learning mode 
automatically in 15s or after two keys are 
learnt. 

5)  If one of the two learnt keys is lost and you 

want to re-learn a new key, the key not lost 
should be re-learnt together with the new one. 

13) Trunk control 

1)  After pressing the remote control trunk 

unlock button for over 2s, the BCM controls 
the trunk to unlock if the trunk is closed. After 
the trunk is closed, its locking shall be 
controlled by the mechanical lock. 

2)  After pressing the trunk switch, the BCM 

controls the trunk to unlock if it is closed.  

12. CAN 

function 

Perform the communication via the CAN wire, the 
engine ECU, the ESP, the combination instrument 
and the fault diagnostic instrument.  

13. Sleep/awakening 

function 

With the ignition switch located at OFF, the BCM 
performs the locking successfully after receiving 
the remote control locking signal or the central 
control locking signal; under this condition, if 
within 3min, the BCM has not received any of the 
following signals, viz. the remote control 
unlocking signal, the central control unlocking 

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Electrical System 3D-34

 

 

signal, the key-in-ignition lock signal, the hazard 
warning lamp signal, the small lamp switch signal, 
or the CAN signal, it enters the “SLEEP” mode 
automatically, with the static current less than 
6mA.  If there is any awakening signal input, the 
BCM shall retreat from the “SLEEP” mode within 
100ms and enter the normal operation mode. 

Awakening signals include: the remote control 
unlocking signal, the central control unlocking 
signal, the key-in-ignition lock signal, the hazard 
warning lamp signal or the CAN signal. 

Immobilizer System 

Removal/Installation of Immobilizer 

1 System 

Description 

1.1 System 

Components 

The engine immobilizer system consists of the 
following three parts: the immobilizer controller, 
the key with embedded transponder and the 
immobilizer coil.  

 

 

 

 

 

1.1.1 Transponder 

Each key has a transponder, which is a passive 
electronic chip. During the system operation, it 
works together with the coil to complete the 
encryption and authentication between the 
transponder and the immobilizer controller. The 
effective information transmission distance of the 
transponder is 2cm-3cm. The transponder is a 
passive component, without being powered by the 
battery. The above figure shows the transponder in 
kind and its mounting position in the key.  

Notice:   

Because the transponder key is a precision 
component, please pay attention to the following 
points in use: 

  Don’t throw or tap the key, or do other 

actions to produce sudden impact on it. 

  Don’t keep the key in high temperature 

condition for a long time. 

  Don’t put the key into the washer for cleaning.  

  Don’t keep the key in the magnetic or 

electromagnetic environment 

1.1.2 Immobilizer 

coil 

The immobilizer coil, mounted on the ignition 
lock cylinder, is connected with the immobilizer 
controller via the harness, which undertaken the 
transmission of signals and energy between the 
immobilizer controller and the transponder.  

1.1.3 

Immobilizer controller (IMMO) 

The immobilizer controller is a electronic 
control module consisting of the 
microprocessor and various semiconductor 
components and is the core component of the 
immobilizer system. 

1.2  Electrical Schematic Diagram 

 

1.3  System Operating Principle 

After the key with a transponder is inserted into the 
ignition lock and it is turned from OFF to ON, the 
immobilizer controller is awakened entering the 
wireless authentication status; at this time, the 
immobilizer controller outputs energy and data to 
the transponder via the coil. The transponder that 
installed in the key receives the wireless signal and 

Key with embedded 

transponder

 

Immobilizer 
coil  

Immobilizer 
controller

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Electrical System 3D-35

 

 

transmits the encrypted ID signal back to the 
controller via the coil. The controller decodes the 
signal and compares the received ID with the 
internal stored ID. If they are the same, the 
wireless authentication is passed. If not, the 
controller ends the identification and enters the 
sleep mode.  

After passing the wireless identification, the 
immobilizer controller and the engine ECM will 
conduct the mutual encryption and authentication. 
They will compare the stored PIN with the key 
respectively. If they are the same, the ECM can 
start the engine successfully. If different, the ECM 
won’t start the engine.  

1.4  Immobilizer Indicator Lamp  

The immobilizer indicator lamp, which is 
controlled by the immobilizer controller, can 
display different status of the immobilizer system:  

 

(1)

 

After the vehicle is electrified and the key 
is located at ACC, the immobilizer 
controller is still under the standby mode; 
at this time, the indicator lamp comes on 
at the frequency of 0.2Hz.

 

(2)

 

With the key turned to ON, if the 
authentication between the immobilizer 
controller and the key fails, the indicator 
lamp flickers at the frequency of 2Hz.

 

(3)

 

With the key turned to ON, if the 
authentication between the immobilizer 
controller and the ECM fails, the 
indicator lamp flickers at the frequency of 
0.33Hz.

 

(4)

 

With the key turned to ON, if the 
authentication succeeds, the indicator 
lamp goes out.

 

2 Harness 

Connector 

The immobilizer controller is equipped with a 8-
pin connector, shown as follows:  

 

Schematic Diagram of the 10-Pin Connector of the 

Immobilizer Controller 

The 10-pin connector is connected with the female 

terminal of the vehicle harness. The definition of 
pins are listed as follows:  

1

 

Terminal a of the coil

 

2

 

Positive power supply

 

3

 

Ignition switch

 

4

 

ECM communication (W-line)

 

5

 

ECM communication (R-line)

 

6

 

Terminal b of the coil

  

7

 

Ground

 

8

 

Low side driver

 

9

 

Vacant

 

10

 

System diagnosis (K-line)

 

3 Maintenance 

Instruction 

3.1 Immobilizer 

Coil 

 

Removal Procedure: 

1.  Remove the steering column cover. 

2.  Remove the connector at the immobilizer coil 

end. 

3.  Remove the immobilizer coil from the ignition 

lock. 

The installation is in reverse order of the removal. 

3.2  Immobilizer Controller  

Removal Procedure: 

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery. 

2.  Remove the harness connector of the 

immobilizer controller. 

3.  Remove the harness connector of the 

immobilizer coil. 

4.  Remove the bolts from the immobilizer 

controller. 

5.  Remove the immobilizer controller. 

Installation Procedure: 

1.  Inst ct the harness connector of the 

immobilizer coil. 

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Electrical System 3D-36

 

 

2.  Insert the immobilizer controller harness 

connector. 

3.  Insert the immobilizer coil harness connector. 

 

 

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Electrical System 3D-32

 

 

Diagnostic Procedure 

 

 

 

 

If the vehicle is sent back to the maintenance center, check whether the battery voltage is between 9V-
16V. If it is, go to the next step; if not, charge the battery to the voltage of 9V-16V and then go to the 
next step. 

Next step 

Turn the key to ON and connect with the diagnostic instrument to establish the communication with 
the IMMO. If the disgnostic instrument can read out the IMMO message, go to the next step; if not, 
check the connection between the diagnostic instrument and the relevant vehicle harness. Use the 
diagnostic instrument to communicate with other modules to ensure whether it is normal. If it is 
normal, go to the step 6; if not, contact with the diagnostic instrument supplier. 

Use the diagnostic instrument to read the IMMO fault code and record it. After finished, clear the DTC 

and turn the key to OFF.  

Disconnect the diagnostic instrument, repeat the steps 2 and 3 and compare the recorded DTCs.  
If the DTC reoccurs, go to the step 7 by referring to the DTC Analysis List“ in the Chapter 7. 
If the DTC does not reoccur, go to the next step. 

Restart the vehicle. If it can be normally started, go to the step 9. 
If it cannot, go to the next step. 

By referring to the DTC Analysis List“ in the Chapter 6, if the fault symptom is already described in 
the list, go to the next step; if not, check the other components related to the vehicle starting. 

Perform the thorough troubleshooting for the system; replace parts or components and conduct the 
system matching, etc. 

Disconnect the diagnostic instrument and restart the vehicle to check whether the system operation is 
normal or not. If it is normal, go to the next step; if not, go to the step 7. 

Reconnect the diagnostic instrument and clear the IMMO or ECM DTCs. End 

Next step 

Next step 

Next step 

Next step 

Next step 

Next step 

Next step 

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Electrical System 3D-33

 

 

DTC Analysis List 

 

DTC Corresponding 

Problem 

B1500 

The immobilizer coil short to ground 

B1501 

Key authentication failure 

B1502 

The key IDE not written in IMMO or reading key IDE failure 

B1503 

PIN not written or reading failure 

B1504 

SK2 not written or reading failure 

B1506 

SK1 not written or reading failure 

B1507 

Open circuit of the immobilizer coil 

B1508 

IMMO authentication ECM failure 

B150A 

Base station unable to communicate 

B150B IMMO 

unlocked 

B150C 

The short circuit of the immobilizer coil  

U0100 

The interrupted communication between the immobilizer and the ECM 

 

 

Tape-out matching procedure  
(this procedure only applies to the 
matching of the special diagnostic 
instrument LUNCH X431) 

1.  Scan and prepare the VIN code. 

2.  Establish the IMMO communication. 

3.  Read the radio frequency identification: 

XX/XX/XX (year) 

4.  Read the data stream -> IMMO status: SK not 

written, PIN not written, IMMO unlocked 

5.  Process control -> engine module test: new 

ECM 

6.  Process control -> key test: new key 

7.  Write data -> write VIN code: VIN code well 

written 

8.  Write data -> write VIN code 

(input 

the default PIN code 00 00 00 00 at first): 
input anew PIN code twice: writing done 

9.  Process control ->  produce SK (input a new 

PIN code): well done 

10.  Process control -> lock the immobilizer ECU 

(input a new PIN code): well done 

11.  Process control -> learn ECM……(input a 

new PIN code): well done. 

12.  Process control -> engine module test: the 

matched ECM. 

13.  Process control -> add a new key: 

14. Process control -> key test: the matched 

transponder 

The above listed key matching procedure applies 
to the condition that the engine ECU, the 
immobilizer controller and the key are all new. If 
only one key requires to be added, start from the 
step 13. If the key is lost, execute the “deleting 
all keys” command to delete all the former 
matched keys; and then add the other key not lost 
via the “adding old keys” command. If it is 
necessary to duplicate a new key, add it via the 
“adding a new key” command. 

Removal/Installation of Parking 
Distance Control Host (PDC Host) 
and Sensors 

Removal/Installation of PDC 

1.  Disconnect the negative cable of the battery, 

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Electrical System 3D-34

 

 

2.  Remove the instrument panel. 

3. Remove 

the 

bolt 

4. Remove 

the 

connector 

5.  Remove the PDC host ③. 

6.  The installation is in reverse order of the 

removal. 

 

Removal/Installation of PDC Sensors / 
Sheaths 

1.  Disconnect the connector. 

2.  Remove the PDC sensors. 

3.  Remove the PDC sensor sheaths. 

The installation is in reverse order of the removal. 

(The PDC sensors and the sensor sheaths are 
installed on the rear bumper by clamping structure.) 

After the ignition switch is turned on and the shift 
lever is shifted into the reverse gear: 

a)  If a sensor operates abnormally, the buzzer 

sounds “BI-BI”.  

b)  If two or more sensors operate abnormally, 

the buzzer sounds “BI-BI-BI” and the system 
does not operate; therefore, you should check 
the sensors for any damage, wrongly wiring, 
or broken wire. If there is damage, replace it 
with a new one. 

 

 

 

 

Rear bumper 

PDC sheath 

PDC sensor 

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