Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 108

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25347", "title": "Экспертное заключение на проект постановления Главного государственного санитарного врача Российской Федерации «Профилактика новой коронавирусной инфекции (C0VID-19) при осуществлении различных видов работ и услуг»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-11T08:43:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-11T08:43:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03-09", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25347", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "проект постановления", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "главный санитарный врач", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "профилактика", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "осуществление работ и услуг", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "новая коронавирусная инфекция", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Экспертное заключение на проект постановления Главного государственного санитарного врача Российской Федерации «Профилактика новой коронавирусной инфекции (C0VID-19) при осуществлении различных видов работ и услуг»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "НИДивееваЕАДмитриковаСВМикушев_11.03_РК 01-1-38-2634.doc", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25347/3/%d0%9d%d0%98%d0%94%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%95%d0%90%d0%94%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%a1%d0%92%d0%9c%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2_11.03_%d0%a0%d0%9a%2001-1-38-2634.doc", "format": "Microsoft Word", "description": null, "size": "30,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26877", "title": "Аналитическая записка по результатам Мониторинга правоприменения по теме «Противодействие антиконкурентным соглашениям (в части действия Федерального закона «О защите конкуренции», нормативных правовых актов Президента Российской Федерации, Правительства Российской Федерации, федеральных органов исполнительной власти»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-30T11:13:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-30T11:13:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03-09", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26877", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "мониторинг", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "правоприменение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "противодействие", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "антиконкурентное соглашение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "защита конкуренции", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "нормативный правовой акт", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "федеральный орган", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "исполнительная власть", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Аналитическая записка по результатам Мониторинга правоприменения по теме «Противодействие антиконкурентным соглашениям (в части действия Федерального закона «О защите конкуренции», нормативных правовых актов Президента Российской Федерации, Правительства Российской Федерации, федеральных органов исполнительной власти»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2021-03-09 Мониторинг правоприменения Противодействие антиконкурентным соглашениям.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26877/1/2021-03-09%20%d0%9c%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3%20%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%20%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5%20%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%bc%20%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bc.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "173,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33205", "title": "Выставка «Посвящение женщине», приуроченная к Международному женскому дню 8 Марта.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T11:31:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T11:31:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03-07", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Выставка «Посвящение женщине», приуроченная к Международному женскому дню 8 Марта.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Выставка «Посвящение женщине», приуроченная к Международному женскому дню 8 Марта.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Presentation", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "posvyashenie-zhenchine_compressed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33205/1/posvyashenie-zhenchine_compressed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,93 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33206", "title": "Из цикла: «Знаменитые универсанты». Выставка «К 175-летию со дня рождения В. В. Докучаева (1846-1903)»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T11:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T11:34:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03-04", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "На сайте Научной библиотеки им. М.Горького опубликована виртуальная выставка, посвященная выдающемуся русскому учёному, естествоиспытателю, минералогу, основателю науки о почве — Василию Васильевичу Докучаеву", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Из цикла: «Знаменитые универсанты». Выставка «К 175-летию со дня рождения В. В. Докучаева (1846-1903)»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Presentation", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "dokuchaev_compressed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33206/1/dokuchaev_compressed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,24 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33207", "title": "Выставка «190 лет со дня рождения Н. С. Лескова»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T11:37:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T11:37:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03-02", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "В феврале 2021 года исполнилось 190 лет со дня рождения Николая Лескова – писателя, публициста и литературного критика.\r\n\r\n«Как художник слова Н. С. Лесков вполне достоин встать рядом с такими творцами литературы русской, каковы Л.Толстой, Гоголь, Тургенев, Гончаров. Талант Лескова силою и красотой своей немногим уступает таланту любого из названных творцов священного писания о русской земле, а широтою охвата явлений жизни, глубиною понимания бытовых загадок ее, тонким знанием великорусского языка он нередко превышает названных предшественников и соратников своих…».\r\nМ. Горький", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Выставка «190 лет со дня рождения Н. С. Лескова»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Presentation", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "LESKOV_compressed.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33207/1/LESKOV_compressed.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,4 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25247", "title": "Рецензия на Единый методический комплекс для проведения работы по антикоррупционному просвещению в субъектах Российской Федерации органами государственной власти, образовательными, общественными и иными организациями «Основы противодействия коррупции в Российской Федерации». Отв. ред. С.С. Зенин, А.А. Рассохин; автор.-сост. Е.В. Горбачёва. — М.: Общероссийская общественная организация «Ассоциация юристов России»; ФБУ НЦПИ при Минюсте России, 2019. — 366 с.", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-05T11:26:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-05T11:26:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25247", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "методический комплекс", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "рецензия", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "антикоррупционное просвещение", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "противодействие коррупции", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Российская Федерация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "органы государственной власти", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "общественная организация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "образовательная организация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "субъект", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Рецензия на Единый методический комплекс для проведения работы по антикоррупционному просвещению в субъектах Российской Федерации органами государственной власти, образовательными, общественными и иными организациями «Основы противодействия коррупции в Российской Федерации». Отв. ред. С.С. Зенин, А.А. Рассохин; автор.-сост. Е.В. Горбачёва. — М.: Общероссийская общественная организация «Ассоциация юристов России»; ФБУ НЦПИ при Минюсте России, 2019. — 366 с.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "РК01-118-1763_Рецензия на единый методический комплекс.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25247/1/%d0%a0%d0%9a01-118-1763_%d0%a0%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%8f%20%d0%bd%d0%b0%20%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9%20%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9%20%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "19,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25300", "title": "Заключение по проекту федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О бесплатной юридической помощи в Российской Федерации»»", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-09T10:25:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-09T10:25:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25300", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "проект федерального закона", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "федеральный закон", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "юридическая помощь", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "бесплатно", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Российская Федерация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Заключение по проекту федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «О бесплатной юридической помощи в Российской Федерации»»", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01_1-32-633_04032021_Письмо из Аппарата ОП РФ от 19.02.2021.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25300/1/01_1-32-633_04032021_%d0%9f%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%bc%d0%be%20%d0%b8%d0%b7%20%d0%90%d0%bf%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%20%d0%9e%d0%9f%20%d0%a0%d0%a4%20%d0%be%d1%82%2019.02.2021.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "384,1 kB"}, {"filename": "01_1-32-633 Заключение по монниторингу клиник.doc", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25300/2/01_1-32-633%20%d0%97%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%20%d0%bf%d0%be%20%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3%d1%83%20%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba.doc", "format": "Microsoft Word", "description": null, "size": "33,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/25564", "title": "Сборник тестов по основам финансовой грамотности: учебный практикум", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Величко, Елена Александровна", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Давыдовский, Федор Николаевич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-23T06:10:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-23T06:10:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/25564", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Учебный практикум в форме тестирования предназначен для студентов дневной формы обучения, получающим среднее профессиональное образование. В сборнике содержатся тестовые задания по основным разделам дисциплины «Основы финансовой грамотности». По содержанию и построению тесты могут быть использованы как преподавателями для проведения семинарских занятий и контрольных работ, так и студентами для самостоятельной проверки знаний, при подготовке к зачету и экзамену.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "ЛитРес: Самиздат", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Финансовая грамотность", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Сборник тестов по основам финансовой грамотности: учебный практикум", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Book", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Публикация.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/25564/1/%d0%9f%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26998", "title": "Monumental Painting by Sergei Romanovich: Former and Unfulfilled", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Inshakov, Alexander N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:43:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:43:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Inshakov, Alexander. “Monumental Painting by Sergei Romanovich: Former and Unfulfilled”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 102–126.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26998", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to an important period in the life and work of the Moscow artist Sergei\r\nRomanovich (1894–1968), one of the most interesting young artists of the Russian pictorial\r\navant-garde of the second half of the 1910s, a student and later friend of Mikhail Larionov.\r\nFrom the late 1930s to the mid-1950s, Romanovich was an employee of the Workshop of\r\nMonumental Painting at the Academy of Architecture of the USSR. Together with Lev Bruni\r\nand Vladimir Favorsky, he worked on the decoration of the Red Army Theater, participated in\r\nthe development of projects and interior design of theater and exhibition spaces, new public\r\nbuildings in Moscow and other cities of the country. Romanovich turned to monumental art\r\nlargely forced, unable to seriously engage in easel painting and exhibit his work in the 1930s.\r\nThe author of the article analyzed the main works performed by Romanovich in the field of\r\nmonumental art. Special attention is paid to Romanovich’s interest in painting by outstanding\r\nmasters of the Renaissance and modern times, which had a certain influence on his monumental\r\nworks: among the most important artists are Raphael, Michelangelo, and Delacroix.\r\nThe article also reveals the connections and mutual influences between the easel work and\r\nthe monumental painting of Romanovich. In his work, there was also a “counter” influence:\r\nthe artist’s interest in outstanding monuments of monumental art of the past influenced his\r\nsearch in the field of painting. The author demonstrates this influence by referring to an analysis\r\nof several famous works by Romanovich in the late 1940s. The most important place in\r\nthe artist’s heritage is occupied by religious painting. In the conditions of the USSR of the\r\n1940s–1950s, Romanovich could not depict and fulfill his talent as a muralist in religious art.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lev Bruni", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mikhail Larionov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sergei Romanovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladimir Favorsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monumental art in the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Monumental Painting by Sergei Romanovich: Former and Unfulfilled", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "102-126.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26998/1/102-126.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "10,6 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27000", "title": "Time Code in Modern Art: Discourse Analysis of Temporal Art-Projects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lola, Galina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aleksandrova, Tatiana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:56:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:56:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lola, Galina, and Tatiana Aleksandrova. “Time Code in Modern Art: Discourse Analysis of Temporal Art-Projects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 150–166.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27000", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the influence of the concept of time on modern art practices, as well as\r\nthe impact of digital media on the ability of art to anticipate the future. The methodology of\r\ndiscourse analysis is used as a tool to reveal temporal characteristics and the communicative\r\npotential of relevant art projects. The digital age creates a simultaneous world in which one\r\ncan perceive the future by being deeply involved in the present moment. Contemporary artists\r\nhave the ability to grasp changes hidden from the majority, and to formalize them in works of\r\nart. The simultaneous perception of time becomes the clue to the development of this ability,\r\nwhile the concept of time becomes the clue to understanding the message contained in the\r\nwork of art. As a result, the task of the researcher is to discover the temporal dimensions of\r\nthe relevant art projects and to examine the nature of interaction between the viewer and the\r\nwork of art. Taking this into consideration, special attention should be given to the method\r\nof involving the viewer in the semantic space of the artwork. The subject of analysis is the\r\ncommunicative model of the artwork, which is presented as a flexible, mobile semantic structure\r\nthat activates the viewer’s imagination and his ability to improvise. The methodological\r\nframework for understanding the communicative model was the neo‐pragmatism theory of\r\nsocial action and practice-oriented social semiotics. The interpretation of the work of art as a\r\ncommunicative event actualizes the discourse analysis that allows us to perceive the artwork\r\nin its dynamics and to explore its’ temporal dimensions. At the same time, the discourse analysis\r\nis represented not only as an effective research tool, but also as a resource that helps the\r\nartist, the researcher and the viewer to develop a flexible and conceptual mindset.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simultaneity art-project", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interactivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communicative format", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Time Code in Modern Art: Discourse Analysis of Temporal Art-Projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "150-166.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27000/1/150-166.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26996", "title": "Sovietness in the Art of Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreeva, Ekaterina Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:28:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:28:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreeva, Ekaterina. “Sovietness in the Art of Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 69–82.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the recycling of Soviet images in the works of Vladislav Mamyshev-\r\nMonroe from 1987–2006. In his multidisciplinary work, Vladislav Mamyshev (1969–2013), an artist, writer, actor, professor of the original genre department of the New Academy of Fine\r\nArts, repeatedly reproduced images from Soviet cinema and pop culture. In the make-up of\r\nMarilyn Monroe, he performed Soviet songs at concerts and in video clips. He portrayed Alla\r\nPugacheva, Lenin and Krupskaya, an episode of Stierlitz meeting with his wife from the movie\r\nSeventeen Moments of Spring in performances and photo portraits. Mamyshev also wrote\r\nseveral philosophical treatises on the Russian and Soviet mentality and history. Mamyshev’s\r\nexistential performance, associated with ancient practices of holy foolishness and parrhesia,\r\nis considered in the dynamics of post-Soviet history. In 1990, in remakes of Politburo portraits,\r\nhe transformed the Soviet gerontocrats into the beauties of world cinema, “correcting\r\nthe karma” of the Soviet regime. In a Pirate Television report on August 19, 1991, Mamyshev\r\nopposed the abolition of Gorbachev’s reforms. In the early 1990s, he put forward the idea of\r\na fabulous folklore matrix of the Russian and Soviet unconscious and noted the beginning of\r\nthe contamination of Russian and Soviet history in the post-Soviet consciousness. In the late\r\n1990s, Mamyshev in the image of Lyubov Orlova explored the complex of Soviet ideas about\r\nperfection, which have both a mobilizing and deadening socio-cultural impact. Representing\r\nSoviet images, Mamyshev focuses on their totalitarian state message and at the same time their\r\nreflection in the individual consciousness, aimed at finding ideal love and happiness, showing\r\nthe inevitable tragic break in the functional connection between Soviet ideology and Russian\r\nreality.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-18-\r\n00414 “Soviet Today: Forms of cultural recycling in Russian art and everyday aesthetics. 1990–2010 years”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-Soviet public consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "recycling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "performance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sovietness in the Art of Vladislav Mamyshev-Monroe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "69-82.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26996/1/69-82.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26997", "title": "Male Costume of Serbia and Montenegro on the Frontispieces of 19th Century Books (From the Slavic Literature Fund of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhabreva, Anna E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:36:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:36:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhabreva, Anna. “Male Costume of Serbia and Montenegro on the Frontispieces of 19th Century Books (From the Slavic Literature Fund of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 83–101.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes eight frontispiece portraits of Serbian and Montenegrin statesmen from\r\nthe 12–19th century as well as one collective ethnographic image of an inhabitant of the Bay of\r\nKotor. These consist of prints found in seventeen Serbian and Montenegrin 19th century publications\r\nwhich were found in the Slavic Literature Fund of the Russian Academy of Sciences\r\n(Saint Petersburg). The portraits are considered as works of book graphics, as historical and\r\nethnographic sources. They were compared with other pictorial sources — originals of portraits,\r\nimages of genuine clothing and jewelry, as well as ethnographic materials. There are\r\ndetailed descriptions of the costumes depicted in the portraits, the names and characteristics\r\nof the clothes, hats and decorations. As a result of the comparison, it was found that some engravings\r\nare fictitious images, while others, made from pictorial lifetime originals, can serve\r\nas important material for the reconstruction of Serbian and Montenegrin appearance and\r\ncostume, including specific historical figures. An attempt was made to reveal the relationship\r\nof the costume of the ruler at the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century both with the\r\nfashion trends of the era, and with his national identity and political views. These aspects\r\nmanifested themselves with particular vividness in the portraits of Milos Obrenovich, Karageorgy,\r\nVladyka Daniel and Peter Petrovich Njegos. The analysis of portraits in chronological\r\norder made it possible to touch upon the theme of Serbian and Montenegrin costume history,\r\nwhich has been insufficiently studied in the Russian press.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "costume", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Montenegro", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graphic sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "book collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontispiece portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavic Literature Fund of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Male Costume of Serbia and Montenegro on the Frontispieces of 19th Century Books (From the Slavic Literature Fund of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "83-101.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26997/1/83-101.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,65 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26992", "title": "On the History of P. Chevalier de Brissol’s Ballet ‘The Village Heroine’ (1800)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maximova, Alexandra E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:09:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:09:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maximova, Alexandra. “On the History of P. Chevalier de Brissol’s Ballet ‘The Village Heroine’ (1800)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 4–20.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26992", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the history of the creation and compositional features of P. Chevalier\r\nde Brissol’s ballet to the music of G. A. Pari “The Village Heroine”. Information was\r\ncollected and clarified on the performances of the play, its authors and performers. Discrepancies\r\nwere revealed in the studies (the date and place of the premiere, the number of acts,\r\nthe names of choreographers and composers do not match). The creative continuity of the\r\nchoreographers in working with the plot is noted and documentary information on the resumption\r\nof the ballet performed by A. Poireau, I. Walberh and A. Glushkovsky is provided.\r\nThe libretto compositions were found and studied. In the article, the history of the plot related\r\nto the opera of P. Monsigny “Deserter”, the ballet of the same name by J. Doberval and\r\nother works are considered. For the first time, little-known handwritten musical sources of\r\nthe ballet and its musical material are discussed. Textual features were studied, including\r\nhandwritten litters containing the names of the creators, the dates of the ballet, as well as a\r\nrare autograph of the composer and bandmaster I. F. Kerzelli. The place of the composition\r\nin the work of Pari is determined and the conclusion is made that the musical score was\r\ncompiled from the well-known works of different authors. In search of the authors of musical\r\nfragments, a complete verification of the score of the opera by P. Monsigny “Deserter”\r\nand the musical source “Village Heroine” was conducted. In the course of checking the\r\nscore, a quote from the opera “Orpheus and Eurydice” by C. W. Gluck was discovered. The\r\nadvantages of instrumentation and musical drama of ballet, built on thorough development\r\nand a system of thematic reprise, are revealed. It is established that Pari wrote music for its\r\nsequel — the ballet in three acts “The Consequence of the Village Heroine” (1806?), choreographed\r\nby Poireau and Valberkh.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theater", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pari", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chevalier", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Valberkh", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Glushkovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the History of P. Chevalier de Brissol’s Ballet ‘The Village Heroine’ (1800)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26992/1/4-20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,56 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26999", "title": "‘La Revue Blanche’: The History of Illustrating", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klyushina, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glinternik, Eleonora M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:50:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:50:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klyushina, Elena, and Eleonora Glinternik. “‘La Revue Blanche’: The History of Illustrating”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 127–149.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reconstructs the illustrating history of “La Revue Blanche”, the leading French literary\r\nand artistic magazine of the fin de siècle epoch. Leaving out the analysis of literary content,\r\nthe authors considers the petite revue through the prism of its most significant artistic achievements.\r\nIn order to achieve this goal, a rather wide range of graphic artists who collaborated\r\nwith “La Revue Blanche” at one time or another is outlined, and the conditional genre ranking\r\nof engravings published and distributed with the help of the journal is carried out. Based on\r\nthe data obtained, a periodization of the short history of “La Revue Blanche” illustrating is\r\nproposed. The article attaches great importance to the stylistic and iconographic analysis of\r\nindividual artworks. In the case of the ones by Vuillard, Roussel, and Bonnard, it is possible to\r\nput forward new semantic interpretations and emphasize the confessional nature of the prints\r\ncreated by the masters for the design of the journal’s frontispiece. In the article significant\r\nattention is given to the history of introducing the practice of publishing graphic literary portraits\r\nby Vallotton in “La Revue Blanche”, which at some point are forced to take on the utilitarian\r\nfunction of vignettes. Equally important is the review of the publication history of the\r\nindependent illustrated supplement “NIB”, which, as is well known, has only had three issues.\r\nThe authors see in “NIB”, at the same time, an artistic reincarnation of fumiste chatnoiresque\r\nsatire, clearly close to Toulouse-Lautrec, Valloton and Bonnard, and a graphic revealing of\r\nthe internal philosophical and aesthetic conflict that existed within the Nabis art group. In\r\naddition, the authors also describe the features of the Nathanson brothers’ publishing activity,\r\nemphasizing the direct dependence of the content of published products on the owners’ tastes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was carried out within the framework of the grant from St. Petersburg State University\r\nHUM_2020-2 “Illustrated periodicals in the socio-cultural context of the 19th – 21st centuries: domestic\r\nand foreign experience (culture, art, design, media)”. Project ID 53364090.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Revue Blanche", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illustrated magazine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of illustrating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bonnard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vallotton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Toulouse-Lautrec", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vuiallard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nabis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Natanson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fin de siècle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘La Revue Blanche’: The History of Illustrating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "127-149.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26999/1/127-149.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26994", "title": "The ‘Dance with Daggers’ as an Ethno-Marker of Adyghe Culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolova, Alla N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:18:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:18:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolova, Alla. “The ‘Dance with Daggers’ as an Ethno-Marker of Adyghe Culture”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 39–55.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26994", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article reviews the history, semantic scope and meaning of the “dance with daggers”, which\r\nhas survived today as a solo male stage number. The dance is becoming a very important part\r\nof academic dance concerts in the North Caucasus, and at the same time dancers with daggers\r\nare invited to traditional weddings and corporate parties. Сamechas (kъамэчIас) are identified\r\nas military sports and exercises, while also being a modern dance concert number with the\r\nsame name. The military sport, circus and dance characteristics of this action are revealed in\r\nthe article. It is proved that the dance is based on the demonstration of military merits, such as\r\nthe ability to handle sharp knives freely and easily, to throw them at a target, to overcome any\r\nobstacles through high jumps, to keep a visible space in sight, to control the body gracefully\r\nand to conquer physical pain. In the history of the development of the dance, a multilayered\r\nliterary text is formed that has mythological and ethno-informational codes. The meaning of\r\nusing twelve daggers and a papakha (sheepskin hat), symbolizing intellect/reason and equal to\r\nany Caucasian man’s head is revealed. The movements on toes allowing one to “rise”, to be close\r\nto the gods and to conform to the contours of the mountain landscape, are comparable to the\r\nfine graceful movements of mountain animals using any stone or mound as support. Jumping,\r\nwhirling, lunging, and manipulating with a large number of daggers are considered as signs that\r\nreveal deep ethnic values. The choreographic and musical component of the dance is analyzed\r\nas well as tricks that are included in the plot of the dance, allowing the performer to demonstrate\r\ntraditional hand positions, certain steps, jump height, spin speed. The Western Adyghes have\r\nformed a stable musical composition for the “dance with daggers”, which consists of three tunes:\r\n“Dzherakai Zafak”, “Kabardinka” and an Ossetian melody arranged by the famous Adyghe accordionist\r\nKim Tletseruk. “Gathering” music also symbolically represents the “dance with daggers”\r\nas a product and artistic practice of the entire Caucasus.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Federal Property Fund, project no. 20-012-00065 “Cultural\r\ndiffusion of the Circassians of Turkey and Russia: art history and sociocultural analysis”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dance with daggers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dancing tricks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian dances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "solo male dance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "къамэчIас", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The ‘Dance with Daggers’ as an Ethno-Marker of Adyghe Culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "39-55.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26994/1/39-55.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,52 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26993", "title": "The Cantatas by Pierre Boulez in the Context of the Main Trends in the Development of Choral Composition of the 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:14:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:14:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr. “The Cantatas by Pierre Boulez in the Context of the Main Trends in the Development of Choral Composition of the 20th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 21–38.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26993", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on Pierre Boulez’s choral style in the cantatas “Le visage nuptial” and “Le\r\nsoleil des eaux”. The versions of these works, created over the course of almost 40 years (from\r\n1951 to 1989), represent a complex of techniques in regard to texture and timbre, which, on\r\nthe one hand, are a continuation of experiments by composers of the New Vienna School (A. Schönberg, A. Webern), and on the other hand, they preface a number of innovations in\r\nthe choral style of Boulez’s contemporaries (L. Nono, L. Berio, K. Stockhausen, I. Xenakis).\r\nEvidence is provided in favor of the idea that Boulez’s choral works were the logical link between\r\nthe vocal and choral opuses of the composers of the first and second Western European\r\navant-garde. The article examines the peculiarities of the interaction between the verbal and\r\nmusical series, the specifics of the textural organization of Boulez’s works, and systematizes\r\nthe information about the timbre techniques used. Links are identified between the heterophonic\r\npresentation typical of Boulez’s choral works and the use of quarter tone notation,\r\nglissando reception, and various variants of speech singing (Sprechgesang). The connections\r\nbetween stereophonic effects in the music of Boulez and Nono are traced. An important place\r\nis occupied by the study of vocal sound recovery or “vocal emission” technologies (as defined\r\nby Boulez). The significance of Schönberg and Webern’s experience in the formulation of the\r\ntechnical foundations of Boulez’s choral timbres is stressed. Special attention is paid to the\r\nproblem of “work in progress” as one of the defining features of the composer’s choral heritage.\r\nComparing the works by Nono, Maderna, and Bulez, the author concludes the different\r\nreasons for which composers came to the concept of “opera aperta” (U. Eco).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pierre Boulez", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arnold Schönberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anton Webern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "René Char", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western European Avant Garde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "choral music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "choral texture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vocal timbres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "work in progress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sprechgesang", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Cantatas by Pierre Boulez in the Context of the Main Trends in the Development of Choral Composition of the 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "21-38.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26993/1/21-38.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,4 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26995", "title": "The Image of the Holocaust in the Television Documentary Drama Trilogy ‘The Chronicle of the Minsk Ghetto’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stsiazhko, Nataliia G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-31T13:23:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-31T13:23:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Stsiazhko, Nataliia. “The Image of the Holocaust in the Television Documentary Drama Trilogy ‘The Chronicle of the Minsk Ghetto’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 56–68.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26995", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The prevailing view in modern film studies is that television documentary drama (docudrama)\r\nis either a hybrid, a synthesis, or a documentary film genre. The author of the article\r\nhypothesizes that docudrama has long exceeded the boundaries of documentary films and\r\nasserted its own place in the system of screen arts on par with feature films, documentaries\r\nand animated films. The author claims that docudrama is a unique phenomenon generated\r\nby television and it combines all the modern innovations in cinema. Docudrama allows for\r\nthe text information to be reformatted into an audio-visual experience in an emotional, spectacular\r\nand accurate way, therefore possessing the inherent features of other screen arts. Like\r\nother forms of screen arts, it forms an image capable of evoking certain emotions and makes\r\nthe viewer think and draw their own conclusions. The combination of artefacts and quotes\r\nadds volume and artistic value to the image. The article explores the genesis and development\r\nof television docudrama and gives it a definition based on key characteristics. It shows how\r\nfilms of various genres can be created within docudrama, proving that docudrama is not a\r\nsubgenre within the genre of documentary film but a new independent branch of screen arts.\r\nThe author highlights that the reason for the popularity of docudrama lies in the fact that\r\nthe historical and informative material, which can be interesting and useful to the viewer, is\r\npresented in a spectacular and lightweight form. This idea is supported through the analysis\r\nof the documentary drama trilogy The Chronicle of the Minsk Ghetto, in which an image of\r\nthe Holocaust, the unspeakable tragedy of the Jews during the Second World War, is shown.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "television documentary drama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "docudrama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holocaust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "screen arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "editing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Image of the Holocaust in the Television Documentary Drama Trilogy ‘The Chronicle of the Minsk Ghetto’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "56-68.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26995/1/56-68.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/26878", "title": "Аналитическая геометрия на плоскости", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Матвеева, Мария", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Пономаренко, Аркадий Кузьмич", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-03-30T17:46:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-03-30T17:46:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/26878", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Учебное пособие написано на основе лекций, читавшихся авторами на химическом факультете Санкт-Петербургского Государственного университета, а также практических занятий, проводившихся на этом факультете. В пособии рассматривается тема «Аналитическая геометрия на плоскости» из дисциплины «Высшая математика». Теоретические сведения, необходимые для решения задач, приводятся в каждом параграфе. Пособие содержит подробные решения типовых задач на рассматриваемую тему. Пособие снабжено иллюстрациями и содержит контрольные задания для индивидуальных работ.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "СПбГУ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "декартовы координаты, полярные координаты, уравнение прямой, расстояние, угловой коэффициент, нормаль, каноническое уравнение, фокус, директриса, фокусное расстояние, эксцентриситет.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Аналитическая геометрия на плоскости", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "MET.PDF", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/26878/1/MET.PDF", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": "Учебное пособие", "size": "1,38 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27933", "title": "New naturally transgenic plants: 2020 update", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matveeva, Tatiana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:20:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:20:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Matveeva, T. 2021. New naturally transgenic plants: 2020 update. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 36–46.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27933", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer leads to crown gall or hairy roots disease,\r\ndue to expression of transferred T-DNA genes. Spontaneous plant regeneration\r\nfrom the transformed tissues can produce natural transformants carrying\r\ncellular T-DNA (cT-DNA) sequences of agrobacterial origin. In 2019, based\r\non genomic sequencing data, cT-DNA horizontally transferred from Agrobacterium\r\nwere found in two dozen species of angiosperms. This made it possible\r\nto evaluate the spread of this phenomenon, as well as make some generalizations\r\nregarding the diversity of horizontally transferred genes. The presented\r\nresearch is a continuation of work in this field. It resulted in the description\r\nof new naturally occurring transgenic species Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright,\r\nEperua falcata Aubl., Eucalyptus cloeziana F. Muell., Boswellia sacra Flueck., Kewa\r\ncaespitosa (Friedrich) Christenh., Pharnaceum exiguum Adamson, Silene noctiflora\r\nL., Nyssa sinensis Oliv., Vaccinium corymbosum L., Populus alba L. × Populus\r\nglandulosa Moench. The previously identified patterns regarding the frequency\r\nof the occurrence of natural transformants and the general properties of the\r\ncT-DNAs were confirmed in this study.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was made with support\r\nof the Ministry of Science and Higher\r\nEducation of the Russian Federation in\r\naccordance with agreement № 075-15-2020-\r\n922 dated 16.11.2020 on providing a grant\r\nin the form of subsidies from the federal\r\nbudget of the Russian Federation. The grant\r\nwas provided for state support for the\r\ncreation and development of a world-class\r\nscientific center, Agrotechnologies for the\r\nFuture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cT-DNA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "horizontal gene transfer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naturally-transgenic plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New naturally transgenic plants: 2020 update", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "36-46.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27933/1/36-46.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,02 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27936", "title": "Genetic individuality and interspecies altruism: modelling symbiogenesis using different types of symbiotic bacteria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provorov, Nikolay", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:29:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:29:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Provorov, N. 2021. Genetic individuality and interspecies altruism: modelling symbiogenesis using different types of symbiotic bacteria. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 66–72.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27936", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this minireview, we address the trade-off between biological altruism (group\r\nadaptation resulting from the ability of an organism to improve the fitness of an\r\nassociate at the expense of its own fitness) and symbiogenesis — the evolutionary\r\npathway based on genetic integration of non-related species. We address\r\nsymbiogenesis as a multi-stage process, which involves formation of superspecific\r\nhereditary systems — functionally integral symbiogenomes (under the facultative\r\npartners’ interactions) reorganized into the structurally integral hologenomes\r\n(in the obligatory symbioses). The best studied case of symbiogenesis\r\nis represented by the evolution of the eukaryotic cell based on transformation\r\nof symbiotic bacteria into cellular organelles. This evolution is associated with\r\nthe deep reduction of microsymbionts’ genomes and with allocation of their\r\ngenes into the hosts. As a result, microsymbionts lost their Genetic INdividuality\r\n(GIN), characterized by an ability to implement DNA- and RNA-based template\r\nsyntheses required for genome maintenance and expression. Under facultative\r\nsymbiotic dependence on hosts, the partial loss of GIN is due to a “symbiont\r\n→ host” altruism which in the N2-fixing microbe–plant symbioses results in\r\nformation of non-reproducible bacterial forms (e.g., intracellular bacteroids in\r\nrhizobia or multiple heterocysts in Nostoc). If micro-symbionts lose their ability\r\nof autonomous existence (e.g., in the vertically transmitted intracellular symbionts),\r\nthey are switched to the “forced altruism” in which the GIN reduction is\r\nrequired for the stable persistence of symbionts in hosts. Therefore, organellogenesis\r\ninvolves the sequential increase of the symbionts’ dependency on\r\nhosts: conditional → facultative → obligatory → absolute. It is associated with\r\nthe reorganization of microbes into semi-autonomous cellular components,\r\nwhich may be completely devoid of their own genomes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation, Grant 19-16-00081.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "facultative and obligatory symbioses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiogenesis and organellogenesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biological altruism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microbe-plant interactions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nodule bacteria (rhizobia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "superspecific genetic systems (hologenomes, symbiogenomes)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genetic individuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "horizontal and endosymbiotic gene transfer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Genetic individuality and interspecies altruism: modelling symbiogenesis using different types of symbiotic bacteria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "66-72.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27936/1/66-72.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,57 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27937", "title": "Rhizobial isolates in active layer samples of permafrost soil of Spitsbergen, Arctic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karlov, Denis", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sazanova, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsova, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhomirova, Nina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, Zhanna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osledkin, Yuriy", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demidov, Nikita", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belimov, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Safronova, Vera", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:33:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:33:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karlov, D., Sazanova, A., Kuznetsova, I., Tikhomirova, N., Popova, Zh., Osledkin, Yu., Demidov, N., Belimov, A., and Safronova, V. 2021. Rhizobial isolates in active layer samples of permafrost soil of Spitsbergen, Arctic. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 73–82.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27937", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Twenty-nine strains were isolated from two samples of the permafrost active\r\nlayer of the Spitsbergen archipelago. The estimated number of bacteria ranged\r\nfrom 4.0⋅104 to 1.7⋅107 CFU∙g–1. As a result of sequencing of the 16S rRNA (rrs)\r\ngenes, the isolates were assigned to 13 genera belonging to the phyla Actinobacteria,\r\nProteobacteria (classes α, β, and γ), Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes.\r\nSix isolates belonged to the rhizobial genus Mesorhizobium (order Rhizobiales).\r\nA plant nodulation assay with seedlings of legume plants Astragalus norvegicus,\r\nA. frigidus, A. subpolaris and Oxytropis sordida, originated from Khibiny (Murmansk\r\nregion, Russia) and inoculated with Mesorhizobium isolates, showed the\r\ninability of these strains to form nodules on plant roots. Symbiotic (sym) genes\r\nnodC and nodD were not detected in Mesorhizobium strains either.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was performed with\r\nRussian Science Foundation support (grant\r\nNo. 20-76-10042). Sampling, chemical\r\nanalysis of samples and isolation of strains\r\nwere supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation (grant No. 19-77-1006). The\r\nlong-term storage of strains was supported\r\nby the Program for the Development\r\nand Inventory of Bioresource Collections.\r\nThe research was performed using\r\nequipment of the Core Centrum “Genomic\r\nTechnologies, Proteomics and Cell Biology”\r\nin ARRIAM.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legume plants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "root nodule bacteria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "16S rRNA genes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permafrost soil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spitsbergen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rhizobial isolates in active layer samples of permafrost soil of Spitsbergen, Arctic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "73-82.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27937/1/73-82.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27932", "title": "Variability of the Russian populations of Puccinia triticina under the influence of the host plant", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gultyaeva, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levitin, Mark", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaydayuk, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:11:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:11:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gultyaeva, E., Levitin, M., and Shaydayuk, E. 2021. Variability of the Russian populations of Puccinia triticina under the influence of the host plant. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 28–35.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27932", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes our own data and data from the literature on the study of\r\nplant–pathogen interactions in the pathosystem of Puccinia triticina and host\r\nplants of the genera Triticum and Aegilops with different ploidy and genomes.\r\nWe characterize the long-term variability of the Russian populations of the\r\npathogen, caused by the cultivation of genetically protected cultivars of common\r\nwheat (T. aestivum). Differences of the pathogen’s virulence on hexaploid\r\nspecies T. aestivum and tetraploid wheat (T. durum) are shown. Data on the\r\npathogen’s virulence on other hexaploid, tetraploid, and diploid relative species\r\nTriticum sp. and Aegilops sp. are presented. Adaptation and specificity to the\r\nhost plant were shown as the key driving factors in the evolution and divergence\r\nof clonally propagating phytopathogens, which include leaf rust.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was partially funded\r\nby the Russian Science Foundation (project\r\nnumber 19-76-30005).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "leaf rust", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wheat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Triticum sp.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aegilops sp.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lr-genes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "planthost interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pathogen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Variability of the Russian populations of Puccinia triticina under the influence of the host plant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "28-35.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27932/1/28-35.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,78 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27935", "title": "Some aspects of metal ion transport and in silico gene expression analysis of potassium/sodium ion transporters, channels and exchangers in root nodules", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Trifonova, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koroleva, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:26:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:26:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Trifonova, N., Koroleva, M., and Fedorova, E. 2021. Some aspects of metal ion transport and in silico gene expression analysis of potassium/sodium ion transporters, channels and exchangers in root nodules. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 55–65.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27935", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rhizobia establish a symbiotic relationship with legumes, which results in the\r\nformation of root nodules, the ecological niche for intracellular rhizobia. The infected\r\ncell of a root nodule is a special integral unit of plant and nitrogen fixing\r\nrhizobia. Nodules tend to be very sensitive to ionic stresses, such as salt stress.\r\nHigh vulnerability toward ionic stresses might be due to defects in ion balance\r\nand transport in the infected tissue. The purpose of this minireview is to summarize\r\nthe current data regarding metal ion transport in the root nodule, with\r\nparticular emphasis on potassium/sodium ion transport. A bioinformatic approach\r\nand in silico gene expression analysis have been used to obtain some\r\ninsight for K+/Na+ transportеr channels and exchangers in root nodule developmental\r\nzones.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was supported by RFBR\r\n(Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\ngrant 19-04-00570 to E.E.F.). The authors\r\nwould like to thank the Ministry of Science\r\nand Higher Education of the Russian\r\nFederation for covering the basic supplies\r\nfor the research (0087-2019-0013).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "root nodule", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "infected cell", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiosome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ion transporters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some aspects of metal ion transport and in silico gene expression analysis of potassium/sodium ion transporters, channels and exchangers in root nodules", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "55-65.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27935/1/55-65.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,9 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27934", "title": "Legume tasters: symbiotic rhizobia host preference and smart inoculant formulations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cangioli, Lisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Checcucci, Alice", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mengoni, Alessio", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fagorzi, Camilla", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:23:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:23:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cangioli, L., Checcucci, A., Mengoni, A., and Fagorzi, C. 2021. Legume tasters: symbiotic rhizobia host preference and smart inoculant formulations. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 47–54.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27934", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mutualistic interactions have great importance in ecology, with genetic information\r\nthat takes shape through interactions within the symbiotic partners and\r\nbetween the partners and the environment. It is known that variation of the\r\nhost-associated microbiome contributes to buffer adaptation challenges of the\r\nhost’s physiology when facing varying environmental conditions. In agriculture,\r\npivotal examples are symbiotic nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, known to contribute\r\ngreatly to host (legume plants) adaptation and host productivity. A holistic view\r\nof increasing crop yield and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses is that of\r\nmicrobiome engineering, the exploitation of a host-associated microbiome\r\nthrough its rationally designed manipulation with synthetic microbial communities.\r\nHowever, several studies highlighted that the expression of the desired\r\nphenotype in the host resides in species-specific, even genotype-specific interactions\r\nbetween the symbiotic partners. Consequently, there is a need to\r\ndissect such an intimate level of interaction, aiming to identify the main genetic\r\ncomponents in both partners playing a role in symbiotic differences/host\r\npreferences. In the present paper, while briefly reviewing the knowledge and\r\nthe challenges in plant–microbe interaction and rhizobial studies, we aim to\r\npromote research on genotype x genotype interaction between rhizobia and\r\nhost plants for a rational design of synthetic symbiotic nitrogen-fixing microbial\r\ncommunities to be used for sustainably improving leguminous plants yield.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the\r\ngrant MICRO4Legumes (“Il microbioma\r\nvegetale simbionte come strumento per il\r\nmiglioramento delle leguminose foraggere.\r\nAcronimo”), D.M.n.89267 (Italian Ministry of\r\nAgriculture).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microbiome engineering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genome x genome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legume-rhizobia mutualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "precision agriculture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legume tasters: symbiotic rhizobia host preference and smart inoculant formulations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "47-54.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27934/1/47-54.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "806,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27901", "title": "Unnoticed Coup D’état", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:28:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:28:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belousov M. S. Unnoticed Coup D’état. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 79–97.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27901", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and development of the political crisis of\r\nthe Interregnum. The central question of the article is examination of the reason why Nikolai,\r\nhaving received news of the death of Alexander, decided to swear allegiance to Konstantin. An\r\nanalysis of historiography demonstrates that the most diametrical interpretations of this event\r\nare presented in the literature: Nikolai acted under pressure from M. A. Miloradovich and/or\r\nMaria Fedorovna, together with the Governor-General and/or Empress Mother. An important\r\naspect of the work is the study of the normative component of the problem of succession. It\r\nis shown that by November 1825 a contradictory situation had developed: by law the heir was\r\nKonstantin, by family agreement — Nikolai. The article justifiably proves that the Manifesto\r\nof Alexander I on the transfer of the throne of Nicholas was a model of separate family law\r\nand was never supposed to be published. On the basis of a wide range of sources, the article\r\nreconstructs the course of meetings on November 25, describes the features of taking the oath\r\non November 27, and reveals the development of the dynastic crisis arising from them. It is\r\ndemonstrated that Nicholas had a complex plan to seize power, which implied unification\r\nwith representatives of the generals and the highest bureaucracy, an oath in favor of Konstantin\r\nin violation of the established tradition, pressure on his older brother and, ultimately, the\r\nproclamation of emperor. The article presents the question of rumors spread in St. Petersburg\r\nsociety related to the secession of Poland and the hypothetical murder of Constantine.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the grant No. 19-78-00040 “Anthropology of the Political Crisis:\r\nA Case of the Interregnum of 1825” of the Russian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Decembrists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Decembrist movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nicholas I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. A. Miloradovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conspiracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oath", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Unnoticed Coup D’état", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "79-97.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27901/1/79-97.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27898", "title": "A Statistical Study on the University Professoriate in the Russian Empire", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreev, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:06:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:06:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreev А. Yu. A Statistical Study on the University Professoriate in the Russian Empire. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 19–43.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27898", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to a statistical analysis of quantitative and qualitative parameters characterizing\r\nthe professoriate of Russian universities in 1755–1884. The material for such a study\r\nwas drawn from the prosopographic database compiled on the basis of biographical data on\r\nprofessors and containing more than 1200 names of scientists. The following characteristics\r\nhave been examined: the social composition; the dynamics of the replenishment of the professor\r\ncorps; the distribution of professors by different universities and by branches of science;\r\nthe average age of embarking on the professorial position; the length of the professorial service;\r\nthe role of “junior” university positions and the importance of the period of teaching as\r\nPrivatdozent before becoming a professor; the proportion of those who were graduates of the\r\nuniversities where they later taught, etc. These characteristics have been studied in chronological\r\ndynamics, depending on the main stages of replenishment of the professoriate, which\r\ncoincided with the major university reforms in the 19th century. The similarity between some\r\nparameters for the entire professorial corps (for example, the average age of receiving professorship)\r\nand the evolution of parameters in different periods and differences between universities\r\nhas been identified. Some phenomena of university life, known in historiography in a\r\nnumber of examples, have received a detailed explanation in the light of statistical analysis. At\r\nthe same time, the study has demonstrated the potential of quantitative methods in revealing\r\nnew properties of Russian university professors that cannot be found only through the analysis\r\nof narrative sources.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared in the framework of the project 18-18-00121 supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation “Collective biography of Russian university stuff in the mirror of social history (second\r\nhalf of the 18th century — early 20th century)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "university Statutes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quantitative methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A Statistical Study on the University Professoriate in the Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "19-43.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27898/1/19-43.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "773,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27904", "title": "Disintegration of the USSR in Historiography: Collapse or Dissolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, Boris N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:45:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:45:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironov B. N. Disintegration of the USSR in Historiography: Collapse or Dissolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 132–147.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27904", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Over the period of 30 years various scientists representing different fields have been studying\r\ndisintegration of the USSR with unflagging interest. As of August 1, 2020, more than 300 books,\r\n3000 articles, and 20 dissertations have been written in Russia alone. Generalization and critical\r\nanalysis of this literature requires a monograph. But this task is so complex that for the\r\ntime being the case is limited to historiographical articles. The purpose of this article is to\r\nidentify the most popular points of view expressed by well-known experts on the problem of\r\nthe disintegration of the Soviet Union. The analysis enables to draw the following conclusions.\r\nThe existing explanations can be divided into two large groups. The first one includes works\r\nwhose authors consider disintegration as the product of a combination of random circumstances,\r\nexternal causes, and mistakes of party and Soviet leaders, and therefore focus first\r\non the study of the role of subjective and external factors, and, second, on the short period of\r\ntime, 1985–1991, immediately preceding the disintegration. The second group includes works\r\nwhose authors consider disintegration as a natural result of long-developed processes, search\r\nfor its historical background, study trends in the development of the Soviet Union and the\r\nUnion republics, and look at the disintegration systemically and comprehensively. In other\r\nwords, the former consider disintegration to be a random phenomenon generated mainly by\r\nthe events of 1985–1991, while the latter consider it to be a natural phenomenon with deep\r\nhistorical, economic, political, cultural, and social prerequisites and causes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by grant No. 20-09-00353 from Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n“The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the human dimension: an interdisciplinary study”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national and foreign historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collapse of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prerequisites and factors of disintegration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Disintegration of the USSR in Historiography: Collapse or Dissolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "132-147.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27904/1/132-147.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "718,73 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27902", "title": "The Greek Monasteries of the Pontus and Russia in Modern Times", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gerd, Lora A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:34:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:34:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gerd L. The Greek Monasteries of the Pontus and Russia in Modern Times. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 98–113.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27902", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article concentrates on one of the aspects of the Eastern question, the Russian struggle\r\nfor penetration in the Eastern part of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th and early 20th century.\r\nThis region of Turkey was an object of special attention for the Russian foreign policy. The\r\necclesiastical aspect of the Russian influence was of special importance: the preservation of\r\nOrthodoxy was an important task of the Russian representatives. The traditional method of\r\nmaterial aid for the Orthodox monasteries and churches was widely used. They regularly received\r\npermissions for gathering donations in Russia. Another method used in the 19th century\r\nwas the open support of the Orthodox population by the Russian consuls. During the\r\nreforms (Tanzimat) in the Ottoman Empire many secret Christians from the eastern regions\r\nproclaimed themselves Orthodox. The Russian diplomats after the Crimean war intermediated\r\nthe conversion of the Crypto-Christians into Orthodoxy. The study of Trapezund and\r\nits monasteries by the Russian Byzantologists at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th\r\ncentury also contributed to the penetration into the region. In addition to the explicit scholarly\r\nresults, their research helped to strengthen the Russian authority among the local population.\r\nThe relationship and cooperation between the Russian commandment and the local\r\nclergy during the Russian occupation in 1916–1917 and the scientific expedition of Feodor\r\nUspenskii were the last page of this history. Based on previously unknown archive sources, the\r\narticle traces how different means of church policy served to strengthen the Russian influence\r\nin Eastern Turkey.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article is financed by a grant of the Russian Fund of Fundamental Research 19-09-41004, “Russia\r\nand the Patriarchate of Antioch in the 18th to the beginning of the 20th Century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ottoman Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern Pontus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Greek Monasteries of the Pontus and Russia in Modern Times", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "98-113.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27902/1/98-113.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27899", "title": "To the History of Commission for the Eradication of Misuse of Power in the Taurida Province", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kravchuk, Alexander S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:15:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:15:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kravchuk A. S. To the History of Commission for the Eradication of Misuse of Power in the Taurida Province. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 44–55.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27899", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines work of The Commission for the eradication of misuse of power in the\r\nTaurida Governorate, which existed in 1816–1819. The sources used for this study include\r\ndocuments from the Russian State Historical Archive and State Archive of the Republic of\r\nCrimea. This organization was established by the central authorities to examine the work of\r\nthe local administration and illegal acquisition of land by officials. Members of ruling circle\r\nbelieved that the key to incorporation of the Crimea into the Russian Empire lay in regulation\r\nof land relations and bringing order to the bureaucracy work. That is why the first land\r\ncommission in Crimea was created at the end of 18th century. Massive malpractice on the\r\npart of the Russian civil servants was a widespread phenomenon after the French invasion in\r\nRussia in 1812. Nevertheless, in Crimea the situation was more large-scale. Members of the\r\nCommission members identified numerous violations of laws. Moreover, local bureaucracy\r\nand Taurida civil governor A. M. Borozdin were under investigation. In this situation, in most\r\ncases Crimean Tatars suffered, which affected their loyalty to the Russian administration. Permanent\r\nmilitary conflicts with Ottoman Empire and the lack of resources for the development\r\nof frontier areas forced high officials to seek compromise solutions. The local bureaucracy was\r\nnot interested in investigating the cases of malpractice and sabotaged the work of the Commission.\r\nMoreover, the majority of the members of the Commission was involved in trial. This\r\nfactor led to the creation of a new Committee under the Ministry of internal Affairs in 1819.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Taurida Governorate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Crimea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Novorossia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "land conflicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "officials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corruption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "To the History of Commission for the Eradication of Misuse of Power in the Taurida Province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "44-55.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27899/1/44-55.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27909", "title": "The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 1", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kowalsky, Daniel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:36:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:36:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kowalsky D. The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 1. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 212–225.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27909", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Spanish Civil War played a unique role in the Soviet Union’s geo-political strategies in\r\nthe second half of the 1930s. The conflict marked the first occasion that Moscow had participated\r\nin a foreign war beyond its traditional spheres of influence. But Soviet involvement in\r\nthe Spanish war went far beyond the sale of armor and aviation to the beleaguered Spanish\r\nRepublic. While Moscow organized and supported the creation of the International Brigades,\r\non the cultural front, the Soviets sought to roll out a broad program of propaganda, employing\r\nfilm, poster art and music to link the destinies of the Slavic and Hispanic peoples. If scholars\r\nhave succeeded in recent years to rewrite the history of many components of Soviet participation\r\nin the Spanish Civil War, diplomatic relations between the Republic and Moscow remain\r\nan unexplored theme. This is the first instalment of a two-part article, unpublished official\r\ndocuments, as well as memoirs, newsreels, private letters and the press, to offer the first narrative\r\nhistory of the Republican embassy in Moscow. The diplomatic rapprochement between\r\nthe USSR and Spain in 1933 is explored as a prelude to the exchange of ambassadors following\r\nthe outbreak of the Civil War in summer 1936. The appointment of the young Spanish doctor\r\nMarcelino Pascua to a newly recreated Moscow embassy is examined in detail, up to autumn\r\n1937. This article allows the reader hitherto unavailable access to the daily trials, disappointments\r\nand occasional breakthroughs experienced by the Spanish Republican ambassador in\r\nStalin’s Soviet Union.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spanish Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Joseph Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Europe 1918–1939", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 1", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "212-225.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27909/1/212-225.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "695,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27900", "title": "On the Organization of the All-Russian Inspection of the Governorates", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tot, Yurii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:21:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:21:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tot Yu. V. On the Organization of the All-Russian Inspection of the Governorates. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 56–78.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.isbn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27900", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The inspection of local government in 1800, the largest ever conducted in Russia, is very\r\nmodestly presented in historiography. On the one hand, this is due to the predominance of\r\na negative tradition in the study of the epoch of Paul I despite the “new direction” laid down\r\nby M. V. Klochkov, on the other hand — due to the source base for studying the issue formed\r\nin the work of A. E. Nolde. It was A. E. Nolde, followed by V. N. Bochkarev, who had a decisive\r\ninfluence on the development of the historiography of the issue. In addition to the term\r\n“audit”, the established historiographical parameters include: limited funding, small number\r\nof participants in the inspection; uncertainty regarding the rights of senators; formal pattern\r\nof reports; the predominance of positive feedback in them in order to avoid the consequences\r\nof “hot-tempered nature of the monarch”; perfunctory, and therefore “inconclusive”, pattern\r\nof the inspection not providing the materials “for any general reform or reorganization of any\r\nparts of management”. We object to such interpretations of predecessors and to the definition\r\nof inspection as “audit”, to the issue with the initiator of the inspection, the reasons for its\r\nconducting, the time, the content of instruction. All of the above mentioned problems require\r\nfurther studying, and first and foremost — the text of the instructions, which is a key to their\r\nunderstanding. Reconsideration the biased assessments of the first and last all-Russian inspection\r\nof 1800 by extracting new information from traditional sources and introducing previously\r\nunknown archival materials into scientific circulation is an objective historiographical\r\nnecessity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire at the turn of the 18th — 19th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Paul I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Senate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "audit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inspection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Organization of the All-Russian Inspection of the Governorates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "56-78.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27900/1/56-78.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "740,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27905", "title": "Dedication of the Warriors from Epirus to Heracles", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klimov, Oleg Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kholod, Maxim M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:54:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:54:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klimov O. Yu., Kholod M. M. Dedication of the Warriors from Epirus to Heracles. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 148–162.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27905", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes a poetic dedication to Heracles, found during the archaeological dig in\r\nnorthwestern Greece, in Epirus. The dedication was made by three warriors from a small\r\ncity of Buchetion, who having joined the Roman army participated in the suppression of\r\nAristonicus’ revolt in the kingdom of Pergamon (133–129 BC). The inscription supplements\r\nour knowledge of Aristonicus’ revolt. In particular, the new fact is that warriors from Balkan\r\nGreece took part in the war against Aristonicus, which is not mentioned by the extant narrative\r\ntradition. It is possible that the three warriors were conscripted into the Roman army\r\nheaded by the consul of 130 BC Marcus Perperna by means of a treaty that the Romans had\r\nconcluded with the cities of Cassopa and Buchetion, similarly to a number of other Greek\r\nstates. In the dedication, Aristonicus is referred to by name alone, although it is known that he\r\ntook the royal title. In all likelihood, the warriors who left the dedication to Heracles served\r\nin a wagon train, fulfilling the duties of transporting military goods and, at the same time,\r\nguarding them. They apparently belonged to a wealthy segment of society in their small city\r\nbecause they went to war with wagons and horses. It can be assumed that during the devastation\r\nthe Romans brought to Epirus in 167 BC, the coastal Greek cities, such as Cassopa and\r\nBuchetion, did not suffer. The devastation may have affected only the inner areas of the region.\r\nThe dedication to Heracles was made because Heracles as a savior was popular among Greeks.\r\nIn addition, he was considered an ancestor of Oxylus, one of the Heraclids who after their\r\nreturn to Peloponnesus became ruler of Elis. Afterwards, colonists from this region founded\r\nBuchetion, the home city of the warriors who left the dedication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Research in the part prepared by M. M. Kholod was supported by the Russian Science Foundation,\r\nproject No. 20-18-00374, carried out on the basis of the Nizhny Novgorod State University.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Asia Minor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kingdom of Pergamon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aristonicus’ revolt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Attalid dynasty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Heracles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Epirus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman conquests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dedication of the Warriors from Epirus to Heracles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "148-162.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27905/1/148-162.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27903", "title": "Experience and Prospects of Cooperation between Beijing Institute of Technology and Russia in Higher Education", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Song, Lei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T09:41:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T09:41:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Song Lei. Experience and Prospects of Cooperation between Beijing Institute of Technology and Russia in Higher Education. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 114–131.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27903", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The history of the Beijing Institute of Technology (University) began in 1940 in the city\r\nof Yan’an. In 2019, two 70th anniversaries were celebrated — the establishment of the Russian-\r\nChinese diplomatic relations and the beginning of cooperation between the Beijing Institute\r\nof Technology and Russian universities (1949–2019). 2020 became the year of the eightieth\r\nanniversary of the founding of the institute (1940–2020). In connection with this special\r\nand significant date, the generalization and outline of the history of development and experience\r\nof the Institute seems to be especially important. The history of the Russian-Chinese\r\ncooperation in higher education has been illuminated by the bright stars: the best people of\r\nthe modern period and the heroes of the revolution graduated from the University of Workers\r\nof the East named after I. V. Stalin and the Sun Yat-sen University of Chinese Workers in Moscow.\r\nDuring the glorious but difficult early years of the People’s Republic of China, the Soviet\r\ngovernment sent many of its educational specialists to China. Today, with the development of\r\nRussian-Chinese relations, this bilateral cooperation will only become more successful and\r\ncloser. This article provides an overview of the three most important stages of cooperation\r\nbetween the Beijing Institute of Technology and Russian universities, on the basis of which\r\nthe significant experience of the institute in this field is summarized, as well as the direction\r\nand possibility for their future cooperation in the light of “The Belt and Road” initiative, a\r\ncomprehensive partnership and strategic interaction between Russia and China in the new era\r\nand the “double top level” program.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been financially supported by the humanitarian and social research of the youth\r\nFoundation of the Ministry of education of PRC as part of the research project “Research of the theory and\r\npractice of moral education in the period of the USSR (1917–1956)”, project no. 17YJС710072, head of the\r\nproject Song Lei.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "BIT", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soviet specialists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "higher education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation and exchange between Russia and China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shenzhen MSU-BIT University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Experience and Prospects of Cooperation between Beijing Institute of Technology and Russia in Higher Education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "114-131.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27903/1/114-131.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "818,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27912", "title": "Foreign Intelligence and Pharmaceutical Industry in Poland. Part 2", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sikora, Miroslaw", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:49:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:49:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sikora M. Foreign Intelligence and Pharmaceutical Industry in Poland. Part 2. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 260–278.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.116", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27912", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the 1960s, Polish society was still not affected by lifestyle diseases to such a large extent as\r\nin the developed countries of Western Europe. However, the statistics on cancer and cardiovascular\r\ndiseases started to rise in the 1970s, along with the dynamic economic development\r\nof Poland under communist party’s secretary Edward Gierek. Meanwhile, the government of\r\nthe People’s Republic of Poland could not afford to invest simultaneously in all critical sectors\r\nof the economy. Particular priority was given to capital-intensive automotive and electronics\r\nindustries as well as to traditional but important for Polish exports of raw materials (copper,\r\ncoal). In the 1980s, as a result of the Cold War escalation along with the subsequent tightening\r\nof the strategic embargo by NATO states, and — finally — because of the gigantic foreign debt,\r\nthe financial resources of Poland were reduced almost to zero. The lack of funds for research\r\nand development in the field of pharmacy and biotechnology was to be compensated for by\r\nan illegal transfer of know-how from the OECD area. Polish foreign intelligence services had\r\nalready considerable experience in the field of purchasing technical documentation on the\r\nblack market. In the 1970s, at least a dozen or so antibiotic manufacturing technologies were\r\nclandestinely obtained in the West and passed on to the Polish R&D and industry. The article\r\nexamines the involvement of Polish intelligence in the transfer of medicines, active substances\r\nand other pharmaceutical products (including medical equipment) to Poland. The “socially\r\nuseful” function of communist secret services becomes a fascinating problem in this context.\r\nThe article is based partly on the documents produced or collected by the Polish foreign intelligence\r\nservice in 1960–1990, which have been declassified and are now accessible to the\r\npublic in the Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was funded by National Science Center (NCN), Poland, Project Sonata, Edition 13,\r\nNo: 2017/26/D/HS3/00250.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Comecon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligence services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific espionage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pharmaceutical industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign Intelligence and Pharmaceutical Industry in Poland. Part 2", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "260-278.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27912/1/260-278.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "759,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27910", "title": "Inclusion of the Republic of Korea in the US Defense Perimeter after the Korean War", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yungblud, Valerii T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadakov, Denis A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:41:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:41:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yungblud V. T., Sadakov D. A. Inclusion of the Republic of Korea in the US Defense Perimeter after the Korean War. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 226–244.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27910", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the formation of a military and political alliance of the United States and\r\nthe Republic of Korea in 1954. The article aims at defining the motives and priorities of the\r\nparties in the American-Korean negotiations held from June to November 1954 and at determining\r\nwhich factors influenced the negotiation outcome. On the whole, the significance of\r\nconflict elements in the US-South Korea relations increased in 1953–1954. While the Americans’\r\ngoal was to stabilize the situation on the peninsula and create a strong security system\r\nin northeast Asia, the priority of the Koreans and their leader Syngman Rhee, the President\r\nof the South Korea, was to restore the country’s unity. These priorities were not in line after\r\nthe failure of the Korean talks at the 1954 Geneva Conference. Being totally dependent on\r\nthe Americans in the military and economic spheres, Rhee was forced to comply with the\r\narmistice and cooperate in the implementation of the US initiatives regarding reunification of\r\nthe country, which had very little chance of success. In exchange, he expected the US-Korea\r\nMutual Defense Treaty to come into force and demanded the implementation of economic\r\nand military aid programs. Although the USA made concessions regarding all the points, they\r\nmanaged to create sufficient counterbalance to restrain Syngman Rhee: they established control\r\nover the South Korean military forces; assigned broad authority to the Coordinator of aid\r\nprograms; had considerable armed forces on the territory of Korea. The Republic of Korea was\r\nincluded in the US regional security system on the terms of the Americans.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project number: 19-18-00501) “Internationalization\r\nof internal conflicts in US foreign policy (1945–2001): planning, informational support,\r\nmilitary and political participation”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Korea", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "D. Eisenhower", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Syngman Rhee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "1954 Geneva Conference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "US-Korean relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Inclusion of the Republic of Korea in the US Defense Perimeter after the Korean War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "226-244.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27910/1/226-244.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27906", "title": "The Three Roles of Neaira", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kudryavtseva, Tatyana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:01:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:01:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kudryavtseva T. V. The Three Roles of Neaira. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 163–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27906", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines one of the most striking speeches of the Demosthenes corps, which was\r\noften quoted by ancient authors: LIX “Against Neaira,” conventionally believed to be authored\r\nby Apollodorus. Although this speech, as well as the trial where it was presented, has repeatedly\r\nbecome the subject of historiographic commentary and discussion, not a single specialized\r\nwork has been devoted to it in Russian. The trial against Neaira and her partner Stephanos\r\nis of interest not only because it is the only surviving case on charges of illegal acquisition of\r\nAthenian citizenship, and the plaintiff ’s speech allows us to reconstruct a number of important\r\naspects of legal proceedings in Athens (litigants’ behavior, arguments, witnesses, evidence,\r\netc.). The prosecutor also reveals certain unappealing aspects of the daily life of Greek society\r\nin terms of attitudes to women, prostitution and pedophilia. The speaker divides women into\r\nthree categories: wife, concubine (παλλακή) and hetaera. Neaira successfully handled the roles\r\nof hetaera and concubine. It is unknown whether Apollodorus had managed to impose on her\r\nthe role of a legal wife — the one that would put Neaira at risk of being sold into slavery. Despite\r\nthe weakness of the prosecution’s arguments and evidence, Apollodorus, who skillfully\r\nused the concept of polis rules, family identity and religious values, as well as dikastes’ prejudices,\r\ncould have become the winner. However, presenting sufficiently convincing counter-\r\narguments and testimonies may not have been difficult for Stephanos, although, perhaps,\r\nan appeal to the mercy and pity of the judges would have been a more efficient way to achieve\r\nhis goal.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The paper was created within the project financed by RFFI: No. 19-09-00183 (Judicial process in antiquity:\r\nlegal, political, social and personal aspects).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ancient Greece", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Athens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Apollodorus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Neaira", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stephanos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marriage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concubine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hetaera", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Three Roles of Neaira", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "163-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27906/1/163-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27907", "title": "Symbolic Actions and Anti-royal Propaganda during a Political Crisis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Năstăsoiu, Dragoş Gh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:10:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:10:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Năstăsoiu D. Gh. Symbolic Actions and Anti-royal Propaganda during a Political Crisis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 179–192.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27907", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On Christmas Eve 1402, Hungarian noblemen gathered in the Cathedral of Nagyvárad, where\r\nSt. Ladislas’ tomb was located, and swore an oath on the holy king’s relics. They proclaimed\r\nthus their allegiance to King Ladislas of Naples and conspired against the ruling King Sigis mund of Luxemburg. By swearing an oath on St. Ladislas’ relics, the conspirators united their\r\nminds and forces around the ideal figure of the holy king and knight who became the symbol\r\nof a political cause and the embodiment of the kingdom which King Sigismund was no longer\r\nsuited to represent. The symbolic gesture of oath-swearing on St. Ladislas’ relics took place\r\nin the midst of a three-year political crisis (1401–1403) that seized the Kingdom of Hungary\r\nas a consequence of the barons’ dissatisfaction with King Sigismund’s measures, which jeopardized\r\ntheir wealth and political influence. By relying on both written accounts and visual\r\nsources, the present paper examines the utilizing by Hungarian noblemen during this political\r\ncrisis of important political and spiritual symbols associated with the Kingdom of Hungary.\r\nThese included: the cults, relics, and visual representations of St. Ladislas, the Hungarian Holy\r\nCrown, or the kingdom’s heraldry. The propagandistic usage of these spiritual and political\r\nsymbols was reinforced by their insertion into elaborated rituals and symbolic actions, such\r\nas coronations or oath-swearing on relics. By activating the link between secular and religious\r\nspheres through these rituals and symbolic actions, their performers hoped to attract the divine\r\napproval. By discussing such instances, the present paper seeks to illustrate how the ideal\r\nfigure of St. Ladislas became the catalyzing force behind a political cause.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The results of the project Symbolic Behavior in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period carried out\r\nwithin the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of\r\nEconomics (HSE) in 2018 are presented in this work.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Ladislas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "King Ladislas of Naples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval Hungary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cult of saints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "relics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolic actions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heraldry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-royal propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hungarian political crisis of 1401–1403", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Symbolic Actions and Anti-royal Propaganda during a Political Crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-192.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27907/1/179-192.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,81 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27911", "title": "Polish Censorship during the Late Stalinist Period", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kamińska-Chełminiak, Kamila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:46:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:46:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kamińska-Chełminiak K. Polish Censorship during the Late Stalinist Period. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 245–259.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27911", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study is to present selected aspects of the history of censorship in Poland during\r\nthe Stalinist period (1948−1956). The article presents the circumstances of the establishment\r\nof the censorship office in Poland — the Central Office for the Control of Press, Publications\r\nand Events (GUKPPiW) — which was set up in January 1945 and operated throughout the\r\nperiod of the Polish People’s Republic, until April 1990. The article also gives an answer to\r\nthe question about the role of the so-called Soviet advisers who came to Lublin in December\r\n1944 and took full control of the process of creating state censorship. The employees of the Soviet\r\ncensorship sent from Moscow were tasked with creating an institution that would control\r\nthe media and operate according to the mechanisms established in the USSR. In the process\r\nof organizing the censorship apparatus, the Polish communists played a marginal and servant\r\nrole towards the Soviet military (including General N. Bulganin) and advisers who came from\r\nMoscow. The most important decisions were made by the employees of Glavlit, whose recommendations\r\nwere treated by the management of the Polish Workers’ Party as orders. Glavlit\r\nofficers, who arrived in Lublin in December 1944, recruited censorship employees, developed\r\ninstructions for them, rules for publishing and issuing printed works and drafted a decree on\r\nthe control of the press, publications and performances, a draft order of the minister of public\r\nsecurity regarding the introduction of censorship. The work also describes the process of recruiting\r\ncensors, as well as the reasons and scope of censorship interventions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Central Office for the Control of Press", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Publications and Events", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Stalinist period in Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "censorship office in Poland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Polish Censorship during the Late Stalinist Period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-259.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27911/1/245-259.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27897", "title": "Paradoxes and Realities of the Iranian Politics of the First Romanovs", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreev, Artem A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kopaneva, Dina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T08:56:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T08:56:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Andreev A. A., Kopaneva D. D. Paradoxes and Realities of the Iranian Politics of the First Romanovs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 5–18.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27897", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper based on materials from Fonds 77 “Relations between Russia and Persia” of the Russian\r\nState Archive of Ancient Acts describes numerous episodes related to robberies and other\r\nconflicts between Russian and Iranian subjects in the context of the common amiable policy\r\nof their monarchs. Almost every letter from Shah Safi I (1629–1642) which was addressed\r\nto Mikhail Fedorovich contained assurances of a friendly attitude (“loving friendship”). The\r\nstrategic line chosen by the two monarchs aimed at preserving and developing trade contacts\r\nbetween the two states was noticeably limited to tactical actions for the personal benefit of\r\nRussian and, to a larger extent, Iranian officials, representatives of the regional administration.\r\nThe uprisings on the periphery of the Safavid state, in particular in Gilan, were accompanied\r\nby numerous cases of robbery of the tsar’s subjects. The Cossack raids, which intensified in the\r\nCaspian in view of Moscow’s ban on “going” to the Black Sea coast in the early 1630s, were already one of the main obstacles to Iranian trade. At the same time, the example of the embassy\r\nof the merchant (in Russian — kupchina, tsar’s or shah’s trade representative) Khvaji Rakhmat\r\n(1630–1631), the attempts of the Astrakhan governors to stop the robberies of the Cossacks on\r\nthe Caspian coast, as well as the actions of the Shah to compensate for the property robbed in\r\nLakhidjan, demonstrate that the two sides intended to maintain the “loving friendship”, albeit\r\nwith varying degrees of success.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the research grant No. 18-78-10052 “The Documentary History of the\r\nRussian Strand of Safavid Diplomacy (1501–1722)” of the Russian Scienсe Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Iranian relations of the 17th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mikhail Fedorovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Safi I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kupchina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. I. Romanchukov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Shemakha", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gilan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cossacks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradoxes and Realities of the Iranian Politics of the First Romanovs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "5-18.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27897/1/5-18.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "733,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27914", "title": "Debates on the Peasant Question in the Nikolaevan Era", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Martin, Alexander Michael", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:57:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:57:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Martin A. M. Debates on the Peasant Question in the Nikolaevan Era. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 293–301.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27914", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A large scholarly literature exists about plans for a peasant reform in the reign of Nicholas\r\nI. However, the most important archival documents about the debates on the peasant question\r\nremain unpublished. The new book by T. V. Andreeva “The distant approaches to the Great\r\nReform: The peasant question in Russia in the reign of Nicholas I” seeks to fill this lacuna. The\r\nbook begins with a historical survey of the six government committees that were tasked with\r\nplanning reforms, followed by an extensive collection of archival documents of both official\r\nand private provenance. In the debates under Nicholas I, the specific problem of serfdom was\r\nfolded into the larger question of the social position of the peasants, which the government\r\nregarded as a source of both political instability and economic backwardness. The solution\r\nthat officials envisioned was a reform that was comprehensive, multi-faceted, and gradual.\r\nStep-by-step, the evolution that had led to creation of serfdom from the 17th century onward\r\nwas to be reversed: the landlords were gradually to lose their power over the person of the\r\nserfs, who were to be attached only to the land itself. Eventually, the serfs were to be emancipated\r\nwith land; in the meantime, restrictions on the power of landlords and a comprehensive\r\nreform of the state peasants were to serve as preparatory steps. According to Andreeva, the\r\nvision of Nicholas and his advisors was too limited and conservative, and premised on the\r\nmistaken belief that it was possible to modernize the country without touching the core of the\r\nsociopolitical system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "serfdom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state peasants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasant question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secret committees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nicholas I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "P. D. Kiselev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Debates on the Peasant Question in the Nikolaevan Era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "293-301.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27914/1/293-301.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,22 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27913", "title": "Widows in a Traditional Family and the Don Cossack Community", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryblova, Marina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:53:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:53:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryblova M. A. Widows in a Traditional Family and the Don Cossack Community. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 279–292.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27913", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the analysis of materials from the Don periodicals of the second half of the 19th\r\ncentury as well as data from field ethnographic studies of the late 20th — early 21th century\r\ncollected in places of compact residence of the Don Cossacks, the article reveals the status and\r\nfunctions of widows in the Don Cossack community and family. The cardinal changes in the\r\nsituation of widowed women in the family and community, in the economic and ceremonial\r\nspheres of life are shown, and the mechanisms for their adaptation to the new status are revealed.\r\nFeatures of the militarized way of life in the Don Cossack communities had an impact\r\non the position of widows in the family and community. They determined their high status associated\r\nwith the main social function — the guardians of the military glory of husbands. The\r\nspecial property rights of widows and their active participation in the life of the community,\r\nincluding Cossack self-government, were associated with this. The community secured widows’\r\nrights to land allotment of the deceased husband and his property, defended the rights\r\nof the widow and her children, focusing not only on legislation, but also on customary law.\r\nIn the Cossack milieu, there were also forms of psychological rehabilitation of widows: their\r\ninclusion in the ritual life of the family and community, support through the communities of\r\nodnosumy (fellow soldiers) and odnosumok (“female fellow soldiers”). These mechanisms\r\nenabled women who found themselves in difficult life situations to find a new place in society,\r\nopened opportunities for psychological rehabilitation, spiritual realization and continuation\r\nof an active social life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication was prepared as part of the implementation of the state assignment by Southern Scientific\r\nCenter of the Russian Academy of Sciences, state registration no. АААА-А20-120122990111-9.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Don Cossacks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cossack widow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family and social status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ritual functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Widows in a Traditional Family and the Don Cossack Community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "279-292.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27913/1/279-292.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27908", "title": "Croatian Interwar Cultural Memory and Disabled War Veterans", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cvikić, Sandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dobrovšak, Ljiljana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T10:32:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T10:32:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cvikić S. C., Dobrovšak Lj. D. Croatian Interwar Cultural Memory and Disabled War Veterans. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 193–211.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27908", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the contemporary international scholarly community cultural memory related to the First\r\nWorld War as a research field and subject area is extensively problematized and studied by\r\nsocial sciences and humanities. Based on the available surveyed scholarly production, it is\r\nevident that Croatian cultural memory of the First World War is an under-researched subject.\r\nThis paper therefore presents preliminary findings of conducted qualitative sociological\r\nresearch into the development of the post-First World War cultural memory in Croatia in the\r\ninterwar period. The research provides an insight into how Croatian disabled war veterans\r\n(de)constructed post-war cultural memory inside a newly formed multiethnic state of Serbs,\r\nCroats, and Slovenes (the Kingdom of Yugoslavia), and to which extent it was connected to\r\nnational and ethnic. The discourse and discursive practices developed by Croatian disabled\r\nwar veterans are analyzed in selected newspapers (Nezavisnost, Hrvatski invalid, Ratni invalid,\r\nVojni invalid) published in the period 1920–1924. The article uses post-modernist sociological\r\nfallibilistic Foucauldian methodology of discourse analysis and Foucault’s understanding of\r\nmodernist societies, which is based on the research into how the language appropriates specific\r\ndiscourses developed by certain groups in addition to the prevalent discursive practices.\r\nBoth methodology and theory are used to explain the findings in the framework of what Wolfgang\r\nSchivelbusch calls ‘culture of defeat’. The research concludes that difficult post-war political,\r\nsocial and economic circumstances profoundly shaped the way in which the collective\r\nmemory of the First World War was (de)constructed by post-war disabled veterans in Croatia\r\nand subsequently induced collective amnesia thus helping to create the culture of forgetting.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is based on the sociological research conducted in the framework of the national research\r\nproject IP-2019-04-5897: “The First World War in the Culture of Memory. Forgotten Heritage” financed by\r\nthe Croatian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disabled war veterans’ discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discursive practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture of defeat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethnic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Croatian Interwar Cultural Memory and Disabled War Veterans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "193-211.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27908/1/193-211.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27931", "title": "Reproductive parasitism in insects. The interaction of host and bacteria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Goryacheva, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andrianov, Boris", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:08:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:08:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Goryacheva, I. and Andrianov, B. 2021. Reproductive parasitism in insects. The interaction of host and bacteria. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 17–27.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27931", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Reproductive parasitism is a specific form of symbiosis in which a microorganism\r\nalters the reproduction of the host by interfering with the mechanisms of\r\nsex development. The review considers four changes in reproduction — male\r\nkilling, parthenogenesis, feminization, and cytoplasmic incompatibility — determined\r\nby cytoplasmic bacteria. The cytogenetic and molecular genetic mechanisms\r\nof interaction between partners in the symbiotic system are discussed,\r\nincluding the comparative analysis of molecular-genetic factors responsible for\r\nreproductive parasitism. The features of the interaction between an insect and\r\nbacteria in symbiosis with various systems for determining the sex of the host,\r\nmale and female heterogamy and haplodiploidy, are considered. Studies of cytoplasmic\r\nincompatibility are of great practical importance, since they open up\r\nprospects for non-invasive engineering on natural insect populations for biocontrol.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by a\r\ngrant from the Russian Science Foundation\r\n21 19-16-11013 (AGREEMENT No. 16-16-\r\n00079-P).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reproductive parasitism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "male killing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parthenogenesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feminization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cytoplasmic incompatibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bacteria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reproductive parasitism in insects. The interaction of host and bacteria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-27.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27931/1/17-27.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,08 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27916", "title": "Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Leont’eva, Ol’ga B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T11:03:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T11:03:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Leontʹeva O. B. Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 314–322.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.120", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27916", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A turn of modern science towards the study of historical memory gives rise to questions about\r\nthe role of historical science in the formation of collective, in particular, national identity. The\r\nexperience of a historiographic reflection on these problems is presented in a collective monograph\r\n“The Past for the Present: History, Memory and Narratives of National Identity” written\r\nby the laboratory “Studies of Historical Memory and Intellectual Culture” of the Center for\r\nIntellectual History Studies of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences,\r\nheaded by L. P. Repina. The authors of the collective monograph examine the processes\r\nof national identity and historical memory formation in several countries (Russia, Britain,\r\nGermany, Poland, and Bolivia) in a “longue durée” perspective, in the context of global trends.\r\nThey focus on the role that national narratives created by professional historians played in the\r\nconstruction of “historical myths” — mythologized ideas about the “origins” of national history\r\nthat represent the constitutive elements of national identity. The authors raise the problem\r\nof the competition of different identities and memories, and consider the issue of the audience\r\nof a national narrative. They highlight the ambiguity of the social role of historical science: on\r\nthe one hand, historians are actively involved in the formation of the national identity and historical\r\nmemory; on the other hand, scientific knowledge provides them with tools for a critical\r\nanalysis of historical myths and well-reasoned reflection on the projects of collective identity.\r\nThe study represents a successful attempt of combining the “memorial paradigm” and “new\r\nsociocultural history” with the history of nationalism and nation-building.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social functions of historical knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "314-322.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27916/1/314-322.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "680,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27915", "title": "The Experience of Employing the Slave Narrative Genre in Describing the History of the Caucasus", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Peretyatko, Artyom Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T11:00:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T11:00:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Peretyatko A. Yu. The Experience of Employing the Slave Narrative Genre in Describing the History of the Caucasus. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 1, рp. 302–313.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.119", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27915", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The genre of the slave narrative is unique, and is essential to African-American culture. Yet,\r\nup to now, personally written stories describing the journey to freedom traveled by “heroic\r\nslaves”, writings that could well qualify as nonfiction, have received little attention outside\r\nof the US and UK. This makes all the more interesting the attempt by prominent Russian\r\nhistorian A. A. Cherkasov to employ the slave narrative genre in describing the history of the\r\nCaucasus, undertaken in his collection of documents “Circassian Slave Narratives”. This review\r\nof the collection attempts to analyze the phenomenon of the slave narrative and determine\r\nthe degree to which it could be transposed to Russia. It is shown that while a portion of\r\nthe documents published by A. A. Cherkasov, specifically interviews with slaves who escaped\r\nfrom Russia to Circassia, do seem to fit in with the slave narrative genre in theme, most of\r\nthe Russian-Circassian slave narratives are completely different from classic slave narratives\r\nin content and style. These are not publicistic memoirs written for abolitionist purposes but\r\ndocumentation maintained to keep records of fugitives. In the end, the author of the article\r\ndraws the conclusion that it is impossible to have an exact analogue of the slave narrative for\r\nRussian history as the figure of the heroic slave is not something that is typical for Russian\r\nhistory. Accordingly, despite the fact that fugitive slaves’ testimonies were widely written down\r\nat the time, as was the case in Circassia, the outcome was a completely different type of writing\r\ntypologically. However, if the slave narrative is viewed in a broad sense, as an aggregate of\r\nfirst-hand slave accounts that can help provide the reader with a comprehensive documentary\r\npicture of the life of actual slaves, “Circassian Slave Narratives” may well be considered a worthy\r\nrepresentative of the genre. A. A. Cherkasov provides 180 interviews with slaves and over\r\n1,000 thematically contiguous record-keeping documents, which offer a unique insight into\r\nCircassian slavery specifically. Consequently, while it is hardly possible to use the classic slave\r\nnarrative in describing Russian history, there may be considerable potential in its creative\r\nreconceptualization, as has been well substantiated by A. A. Cherkasov.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slavery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slave narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "publication of documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasian War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Circassia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Experience of Employing the Slave Narrative Genre in Describing the History of the Caucasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "302-313.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27915/1/302-313.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27930", "title": "Hereditary symbionts and mitochondria: distribution in insect populations and quasi-linkage of genetic markers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zakharov, Ilya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaikevich, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:04:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:04:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zakharov, I. and Shaikevich, E. 2021. Hereditary symbionts and mitochondria: distribution in insect populations and quasi-linkage of genetic markers. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 6–16.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27930", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Maternal transmission ensures the joint transmission and simultaneous presence\r\nin populations of individuals with certain variants of the bacterial symbiont\r\nand host mitochondrial DNA. Such “quasi-linkage” of cytoplasmic genomes\r\namong insects and other arthropods is widespread. The symbiont acts as a\r\n“driver” of mitochondria and the obvious biological consequence is the spread\r\nof the “linked” mitochondrial haplotype in the population, which itself does not\r\nhave increased selective value to the organism. Examples of such indirect selective\r\nmitochondrial sweep in insects are discussed, as well as biological consequences\r\nof this phenomenon and mechanisms of increasing the frequency of\r\nsymbiont-infected individuals in the population.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work of Zakharov I.A.\r\nwas supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation, Project 16-16-00079-P. The\r\nwork of Shaikevich E.V. was supported by\r\nthe Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nProject 19-04-00739.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiogenome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cytoplasmic genomes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hereditary symbiont", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mitochondrial haplotype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-transmission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Hereditary symbionts and mitochondria: distribution in insect populations and quasi-linkage of genetic markers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27930/1/6-16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,09 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/27929", "title": "Symbiogenetics underway: from genetic analysis to genetic synthesis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provorov, Nikolay", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonovich, Igor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-16T18:00:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-16T18:00:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Provorov, N. and Tikhonovich, I. 2021. Symbiogenetics underway: from genetic analysis to genetic synthesis. Bio. Comm. 66(1): 3–5.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/27929", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Symbiogenetics underway: from\r\ngenetic analysis to genetic synthesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation, Grants 19-16-00081 (genomic\r\nintegration) and 17-76-30016 (signaling\r\ninteractions).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Symbiogenetics underway: from genetic analysis to genetic synthesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-5.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/27929/1/3-5.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "593,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28118", "title": "Ordinary media communication as a socio-speech sphere: The problem statement and the boundaries of manifestation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golev, Nikolai D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shpil’naia, Nadezhda N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:03:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:03:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golev, N. D., Shpil’naia, N. N. (2021). Ordinary media communication as a socio-speech sphere: The problem statement and the boundaries of manifestation. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 23–34.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28118", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The object of consideration in the article is the communicative space of the linguistic community,\r\nwhich can be represented as a set of socio-speech spheres. The subject of the research of the\r\narticle is the ordinary media communication as a socio-speech sphere with its inherent discursive\r\npractices and genre forms of their implementation. The article defines the boundaries of the\r\nmanifestation of everyday media communication. The sphere of ordinary media communication\r\nis differentiated on the basis of two oppositions, taking into account a type of linguistic personality\r\nand a type of communicative context: a professional/nonprofessional linguistic personality, a\r\nnatural/artificial communicative context. On this basis, the following manifestations of ordinary\r\nmedia communication are distinguished as follows: nonprofessional everyday media discourse,\r\npseudo-media discourse, everyday professional media discourse. On the basis of the typology of\r\nspeech events as narrative, declarative and representative, discursive practices are distinguished\r\ninto event-ideas, referential and textual events. Narrative discursive practices actualize textual\r\nevents. They recreate a textual event as a communicative event that is delayed in time. These\r\ndiscursive practices are implemented in the genres of everyday conversation and private history.\r\nThe declarative discursive practices are related to the actualization of the referential events. This\r\nis a manifestation of the reflective activities of native speakers, the result of which is their judgments on the media activities: issues of media activity, about their work, etc. These discursive\r\npractices are implemented in the genres of media myths and superstitious media features. The\r\nrepresentative discursive practices actualize event-ideas, presenting an interpretation of various\r\nmedia events. The article considers such genres of their implementation as media anecdotes, media\r\ncommentary and the media “note” genre as the implementation of pseudo-media discourse.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by Russian Foundation of Basic Research, projects no. 20-412-\r\n420004р_а (N. D. Golev), no. 20-012-00375 (N. N. Shpil’naia).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ordinary media communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-speech sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discursive practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech genres", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ordinary media communication as a socio-speech sphere: The problem statement and the boundaries of manifestation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "23-34.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28118/1/23-34.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28034", "title": "The pandemic, Russia, and the West", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sakwa, Richard", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:26:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:26:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sakwa R. The pandemic, Russia, and the West. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 3–19.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28034", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Covid-19 pandemic represented a major event in world history, although its political\r\ncharacter remains disputed. It is too early to tell what long-term impact the coronavirus will\r\nhave on international affairs, but its immediate results are clear. The article examines the context\r\nof the pandemic and some of the salient effects, noting that it has acted as an accelerant\r\nrather than a game changer. The paper then contextualises these changes into the larger pattern\r\nof Russian foreign policy, noting the way that the pandemic only deepened and in parts\r\naccelerated existing tendencies and trends. International politics remain trapped between\r\npost-war patterns in the Atlantic power system and the emergence of new challenges, above\r\nall the nascent bipolarity between the United States and China. Russia seeks to manoeuvre in\r\nthis new constellation, including by advancing its civilisational autonomy. Instead of introducing\r\ngreater flux into international affairs, the pandemic only confirmed and intensified the\r\nexisting impasse, and the long-anticipated multipolarity remains more of an aspiration than a\r\nreality. The stasis in international affairs remains in place.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sovereign internationalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-revisionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stasis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The pandemic, Russia, and the West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-19.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28034/1/3-19.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28066", "title": "Nature and classification of special principles of national labour law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ershov, Valentin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ershova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:53:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:53:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ershov, Valentin V., Elena A. Ershova. 2021. “Nature and classification of special principles of national labour law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 123–130.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28066", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Most often, the principles of law in specialized literature are understood as the “initial principles”,\r\n“ideas” and “provisions” of law. It seems that such conclusions could only be made from\r\nthe standpoint of legal positivism, which restricts essentially “all” law only to the norms of\r\nlabour law contained in national legal acts. The article makes a different conclusion: ontologically\r\nhomogeneous elements are synthesized from the position of the scientifically substantiated\r\nconcept of integrative legal understanding, first of all, the principles and norms of labour\r\nlaw contained in a single, developing and multilevel system of forms of national and (or) international\r\nlabour law implemented in the state. With this theoretical approach, the principles\r\nof law can be controversially referred to as quite vague “principles,” “ideas,” and “positions”. In\r\nsupport of their position, the authors of the article present several vivid examples of application\r\nof the Ruling No. 21 of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation\r\non June 2, 2015 “On Certain Issues that Arose in the Courts when Applying Legislation\r\nGoverning the Work of the Head of the Organization and Members of the Collegial Executive\r\nBody of the Organization”. The article provides an overview of ideas about the principles of law\r\nand their change in the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern periods. The authors emphasize\r\nthat the special principles of national labour law are derived from the fundamental (general)\r\nprinciples of both national and international law which, by their nature, constitute undeniable\r\nlaw (jus cogens) binding on law-making and law-enforcement agencies as well as officials.\r\nThe article advocates the position that the special principles of national labour law are the\r\nfundamental, primary elements of the labour law system that independently regulate labour\r\nrelations in order to specify the norms of labour law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principles of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "jus cogens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labour law principles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal positivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integrative legal understanding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labour law system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forms of labour law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "specification of labour law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nature principles of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classification of principles of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nature and classification of special principles of national labour law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "123-130.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28066/1/123-130.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "597,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28123", "title": "Russian media speech on RTR Moldova broadcasting", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Slobodyanyuk, Anastasia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:24:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:24:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tikhonova, O. V., Slobodyanyuk, A. A. (2021). Russian media speech on RTR Moldova broadcasting. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 83–89.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28123", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study of the specifics of Russian media speech in the Republic\r\nof Moldova on the example of news broadcasts of the RTR Moldova TV-channel. The\r\nactual modern position of the Russian language on the territory of the country within the\r\nframework of the current state policy and the situation of Russian-language broadcasting in\r\nthe country were studied. Theoretical material on the specifics of Russian language in the\r\nRepublic of Moldova was studied and systematized. The history of the creation and specifics\r\nof the functioning of the Russian-language TV-channel RTR Moldova were reviewed in terms\r\nof current legislation. Methods of quantitative and comparative analysis, induction, synthesis\r\nof theoretical and practical knowledge were used. The study’s empirical base includes video\r\nmaterial of 41 news programs of “Vesti-Moldova” and “Vesti nedeli-Moldova”. Broadcasts in\r\n2019 comprised the overall chronological period of the research, thanks to the use of a “seasonal”\r\nsample (a week of winter, spring, summer and autumn seasons), which contributed to\r\na more objective identification of the dynamics of the presenters’ and correspondents’ media\r\nspeech on RTR Moldova. The article provides a classification of errors related to grammar,\r\nspelling, stylistics of offscreen text and logic of operational information presentation. The features\r\nof using means of artistic expression were also studied. Tendencies of bilingualism in the\r\nspeech of inhabitants of the Republic of Moldova are indicated, which are reflected in the television\r\nbroadcast, are highlighted in the article. At the same time, it is emphasized that on-air\r\nprograms in Russian are in demand by the audience, however, at the state level, the process of\r\nimposing content in Romanian on the viewer is strongly supported. In this regard, the volume\r\nof Russian-language broadcasts is decreasing every year.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bilingualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language interference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "television of Moldova", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian media speech on RTR Moldova broadcasting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "83-89.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28123/1/83-89.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "602,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28078", "title": "Semantics of life models in the information field of social networks", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kostromina, Svetlana N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Odintsova, Maria M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:19:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:19:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kostromina S. N., Odintsova M. M. Semantics of life models in the information field of social networks. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 24–47.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28078", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the context of the rapid development of the information environment, a person’s life path,\r\nidentity, and the living space of an individual are not only presented in real life, but also in\r\nthe virtual world, as well as in augmented reality. The mixing of virtual and real spaces cannot\r\nbut affect the daily life of young people. This article attempts to describe and structure the elements\r\nof life models as fragments of a life scenario, broadcast through communities in social\r\nnetworks. The social network VKontakte has become a meaningful field for analysis as it is the\r\nmost popular and frequently used online platform in the information space for the purpose of\r\ntransmitting interesting and relevant information among Russian peers. The starting point of\r\nthe study was the assumption that the content of social network posts describing the spheres\r\nof life can serve as a basis for building elements of life models broadcast on the Internet. The\r\nresearch consisted of several stages: preparatory (questioning young people about their preferred\r\nInternet content) and the main one (semantic and content analysis of the content of social\r\nnetworks). The sample of the preparatory stage was 110 respondents, the average age was 22 years (SD = 2.8). The main sample consisted of over 200,000 posts from the top 20 social\r\nmedia communities (with an average of 4 million subscribers, with entertainment and nonthemed\r\ncontent) over the past 2 years. With the help of special program codes and computer\r\nprograms, the posts devoted to the most significant spheres of human activity were analyzed.\r\nIt was found that the most popular marker words denoting areas of life in posts are work, relationships,\r\nand family. The data of automated semantic and content analysis showed that most\r\noften, through posts in communities, a model of an active and purposeful person is declared.\r\nThis is an individual who is ready for action, flexible, mobile with respect to work and selfdevelopment,\r\nbut conservative in regard to building family relationships. The results obtained\r\nconfirm the assumption that the characteristics of the components of life models are presented\r\nmost vividly in the posts of Internet communities, are actively broadcast, and have their own\r\ncharacteristics. The results of the research data can contribute to the study of the main mechanisms\r\nof transmission between contemporaries of characteristics of behavior in real life, values\r\nand information through Internet content, as well as the work of practicing psychologists\r\nwhen referring to the profile on social networks or preferred client communities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the RFBR grant, project no. 18-013-00599.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life models", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intra-generational transmission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Semantics of life models in the information field of social networks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "24-47.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28078/1/24-47.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "889,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28071", "title": "Validity and efficacy of international law according to the pure theory of law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kraevsky, Arseny A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:17:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:17:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kraevsky, Arseny A. 2021. “Validity and efficacy of international law according to the pure theory of law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 184–204.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.113", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28071", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "At the beginning of its development, the science of international law was inextricably linked\r\nto the doctrine of natural law. The latter was seen as the basis of international law. The very\r\nproblem of the foundations of international law became acute in the 19th century, when the\r\nprevailing legal positivism abandoned the idea of natural law. All proposed solutions were\r\nbased on the idea of self-obligation of sovereign states. Some of them questioned the very\r\nexistence of international law, while others required the introduction of explicit fictions. In\r\nan attempt to solve this problem, the pure theory of law developed by Hans Kelsen and his\r\nstudents proposed a theory of a hierarchical structure of international and domestic law. The\r\nrelationship between the levels of the normative system is based on the empowering norms,\r\nwhich transfer the property of legal validity to the lower norms created on their basis. The\r\nconcept of validity corresponds to the concept of efficacy of the norm. The interrelation\r\nof validity and efficacy of legal norms in international law differs significantly from their\r\ninterrelation in domestic law; the study of this relationship in Kelsen’s theory was the main\r\npurpose of this study. The structure of international law according to Kelsen is a pyramid, the\r\nhighest level of which is customary international law, based on the basic norm of international law that establishes the binding force of international custom. In this case, from the point of\r\nview of the pure theory of law, a special role in international law is played by the principle of\r\neffectiveness — recognition of the existing factual state of affairs as legitimate. The greater\r\nimportance of this principle in international law is explained by the absence of a centralized\r\nsystem of coercion in the latter because decentralized legal order does not allow the application\r\nof organized sanctions in instances of violation of international legal norms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared within the framework of the scientific project No. 18-011-01195 “Validity\r\nand efficacy of law: theoretical models and strategies of judicial argumentation”, supported by the Russian\r\nFoundation for Basic Research.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monism in international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international legal custom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pure theory of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basic norm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "validity of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "efficacy of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal positivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Validity and efficacy of international law according to the pure theory of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "184-204.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28071/1/184-204.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "721,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28060", "title": "Crimes against the information security of minors committed through information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bukalerova, Liudmila A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ostroushko, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Criez, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:13:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:13:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bukalerova, Liudmila A., Alexander V. Ostroushko, Olga Criez. 2021. “Crimes against the information security of minors committed through information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 17–35.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28060", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes crimes against information security of minors, committed through information\r\nand telecommunication networks (including the Internet), infringing upon such\r\nrights and interests of children as the right to life, health, sexual integrity, normal sexual,\r\nphysical development and moral education, honor, and dignity. The increasing number of\r\ninfringements on the information security of minors leads to the fact that the legislator formulates\r\nadditional articles in the Criminal Code, or makes changes to the wording of existing\r\nones. The authors note that there is a negative tendency in such activity, when the legislator\r\nfocuses his activity only on the prompt counteraction to the emerging risks. This approach\r\nis not sufficient in order to effectively combat cybercrime, it requires complex cross-sectoral\r\nsolutions. The information security of a person will not be fully ensured only by supplementing\r\nthe already existing articles of the criminal law with the qualifying feature “committed\r\nthrough information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet). The types\r\nof information crimes, including against the interests of minors, have a steady tendency to\r\nincrease. Given the importance of the problems posed in the article, it is necessary to talk\r\nabout the need for a thorough scientific, technical, organizational study of the problems of\r\ncybercrimes against minors. The time has come to unify criminal and information legislation.\r\nThe article concludes that there is a need to introduce into the Criminal Code of the Russian\r\nFederation the article “Dissemination of information that is harmful to the health and (or)\r\ndevelopment of children”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation\r\nunder the program to improve the competitiveness of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia\r\n(RUDN University) among the world’s leading research and educational centers for 2016–2020.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crimes, minors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Crimes against the information security of minors committed through information and telecommunication networks (including the Internet)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17-35.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28060/1/17-35.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28073", "title": "Benefits in law, legal science and practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Repev, Artem G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:34:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:34:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Repev, Artem G. 2021. “Benefits in law, legal science and practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 224–245.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.115", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28073", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a theoretical analysis of “privilege” as a category of jurisprudence through\r\nthe prism of the system of advantages in law. The relevance of the research is due to the fact\r\nthat despite the study (mainly in the field of financial and banking law) of benefits, this legal\r\nphenomenon has not become the object of a comprehensive analysis. For the first time, the\r\nauthor proves the significant impact of benefits on the functioning of many areas of modern\r\nsociety (state policy, economy, social relations, etc.). The practical significance of the study is\r\ndue to the consideration of benefits as means aimed at strengthening the independence and\r\nspecial legal status of subjects in need of state support (business community, employees of\r\nstate law enforcement and other bodies, etc.), as well as social assistance (disabled people, veterans,\r\nminors, etc.). The author aims to prove the social, state-legal necessity of using this legal\r\ntool in the process of regulating public relations, to consider the main functions and goals of\r\nbenefits, their internal classification. Using a variety of means and methods of cognition, the\r\nobjective and subjective determinants of legislative consolidation of such a deviation from\r\nequality are identified, based on social and natural causes of occurrence, economic conditions\r\nand special legal factors. The need to analyze legislation and law enforcement practice has\r\ndetermined the necessity to identify existing patterns and shortcomings of technical and legal\r\nconsolidation of benefits. These include the presence of synonymy in the legislation, which\r\nis characteristic of the system of advantages, in which the same terms denote different legal\r\nphenomena in their essence; the absence of a definitive apparatus, which makes it necessary\r\nto develop technical and legal measures aimed at improving the legislative consolidation of\r\nbenefits, removing administrative barriers to their implementation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "benefit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "privilege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "immunity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal advantage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "benefit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compensation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evaluation concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Benefits in law, legal science and practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "224-245.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28073/1/224-245.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28124", "title": "Open access to global health information in mass media: Specialized translation and Russian-German-Spanish terminology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koreneva, Olga B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:27:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:27:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Koreneva, O. B. (2021). Open access to global health information in mass media: Specialized translation and Russian-German-Spanish terminology. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 90–98.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28124", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The situation triggered by the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated the need to simplify\r\nmedical terminology for better understanding by the public. The goal of specialized communication\r\non medical topics is to more efficiently transfer and assimilate information that is\r\nimportant to human health, which has become literally vital in the times of COVID-19. Such\r\ncircumstances lead to the fact that medical terminology is no longer the exclusive prerogative\r\nof the professional vocabulary of medical personnel, but is already more and more integrated\r\ninto the vocabulary of everyday use, and is also widely used in mass media. A cognitive approach\r\nto terminology helps to extract specialized knowledge encoded in terms, simplifies\r\nspecialized translation and contributes to mass communication at a global level. This study,\r\nusing the example of Russian-German-Spanish medical terminology, demonstrates the fact\r\nthat an effective and intuitive presentation of specialized concepts helps to correctly apply\r\ninternational terminology, and most importantly, allows its target audience to assimilate the\r\nknowledge behind it in a structured form. This cognitive approach to medical terminology\r\nserves public health purposes by facilitating the communication between doctor and patient,\r\non the success of which the life and health of society depends. It also argued that the correct\r\ninterlanguage terminology management facilitates the constructive exchange of experience\r\nand cooperation between doctors, specialists, scientists, healthcare organizations and specialized\r\ntranslators, whose joint work at the global level is now especially necessary for medicine.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "specialized translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Open access to global health information in mass media: Specialized translation and Russian-German-Spanish terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "90-98.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28124/1/90-98.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28067", "title": "Exceptional circumstances beyond International Swimming Federation Doping Control Rules: The Sun Yang case of Court of Arbitration for Sport", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vetrova, Evgenia G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khalatova, Raisa I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashaeva, Anastasia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:58:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:58:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vetrova, Evgenia G., Raisa I. Khalatova, Anastasia A. Kashaeva. 2021. “Exceptional circumstances beyond International Swimming Federation Doping Control Rules: The Sun Yang case of Court of Arbitration for Sport”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 131–143.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.109", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28067", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors refer to the exceptional circumstances surrounding Sun Yang’s violation. The\r\nathlete intervened in the doping control procedure in several ways. First, he questioned\r\nthe proper accreditation of the IDTM’s (The company “International Doping Tests and\r\nManagement”) Samples Collection Personnel, one of which photographed him. This officer\r\nwas suspended from urine sampling, but there was no longer a male specialist on the IDTM’s\r\nSamples Collection Personnel. Therefore, the collection of urine samples did not take place\r\ndue to the athlete’s actions. A general distrust of IDTM’s Samples Collection Personnel due\r\nto inappropriate photographing was the catalyst for follow-up action. Secondly, the athlete\r\nrequired IDTM’s Samples Collection Personnel to confirm his credentials (accreditation)\r\nfrom the anti-doping organization, despite the submission of documents by IDTM’s Samples\r\nCollection Personnel following the International Standard for Testing and Investigations. Not\r\nhaving received the additional and, in the opinion of the athlete, necessary documents, he\r\nrefused to participate in the doping control procedure as a whole, tearing up his previously\r\ngiven written consent. Finally, the athlete took part in the destruction of blood samples with\r\na hammer, but his role in this process was controversial. A prerequisite for the destruction\r\nprocess of the samples was the assistance of the IDTM’s Samples Collection Personnel, who\r\nhanded them over to the athlete in response to insistent demands. The listed circumstances,\r\nwhich are exceptional, however, could not affect the reduction of Sun Yang’s period of\r\nineligibility, since the FINA (International Swimming Federation) Doping Control Rules,\r\nbased on WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) Code 2015, do not imply such a basis. The new WADA Code 2021 offers a more flexible concept of liability and takes into account exceptional\r\ncircumstances that in subsequent disputes about tampering can be established based on the\r\nexample of the dispute CAS 2019/A/6148.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-doping rule violation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World Anti-Doping Agency Code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tampering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Doping Control Official", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the doping control process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exceptional circumstances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fault or negligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Exceptional circumstances beyond International Swimming Federation Doping Control Rules: The Sun Yang case of Court of Arbitration for Sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "131-143.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28067/1/131-143.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "632,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28077", "title": "“Life space” in the context of psychology of everyday life: To the 130th anniversary of Kurt Lewin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Guseltseva, Marina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:56:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:56:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Guseltseva M. S. “Life space” in the context of psychology of everyday life: To the 130th anniversary of Kurt Lewin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 8–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28077", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The psychology of everyday life is one of the actively developing areas of modern Russian\r\npsychology. The leading theoretical and methodological sources of its development are history,\r\nanthropology and sociology of everyday life at the general scientific level of knowledge.\r\nSources at the specific scientific level are the psychopathology of everyday life by Sigmund Freud, the field theory of Kurt Lewin, and the psychological concept of Hans Thomae. The\r\ndemand for the ideas of Lewin is determined today by transformations of modernity, bringing\r\nto the fore the issues of socio-cultural dynamics and polymotivation of an individual,\r\nthe clash of values and the subject’s conscious choice of a life path, formation of identity in\r\nchanging life situations, and diversity of lifestyles in a complicated society. Everyday life is\r\nmulti-layered, variegated, and heterogeneous. It presents the dynamics of the visible and invisible,\r\nreal and surreal, modern and archaic. To detect gradual and imperceptible changes, it is\r\noften necessary to change the methodological toolkit. Lewin’s construct of “life space” in the\r\ncontext of the psychology of everyday life allows one to configure various aspects of human\r\ndevelopment in a situation of sociocultural transformations where social space can be both\r\nsupportive and suppressive, and the spheres of private and public, personal and professional,\r\nmix. This results in a loss of normative boundaries. Cultural-psychological time in a common\r\ngeographic space flows differently for people and communities, which not only creates risks\r\nof potential conflicts by drawing fault lines in the social fabric, but also poses the problem of\r\na description language capable of combining nomothetic (revealing trends and patterns) and\r\nidiographic (directed analysis of unique cases) discourses. Lewin solved similar methodological\r\nand socio-political problems. It seems that his approach is very productive for the diagnosis\r\nand treatment of cultural and psychological trauma in Russian society. In the article, it is\r\nemphasized that the strategy of Lewin’s “action research” is close to the social constructivism\r\nof the Russian intellectual tradition, which makes it possible to comprehend the work of a\r\npsychologist as a solution to the problems of humanizing society and the education system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was\r\nsupported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project 20-013-00075-A “A person in\r\neveryday life: psychological phenomenology and patterns”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychology of everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transformations of modernity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Life space” in the context of psychology of everyday life: To the 130th anniversary of Kurt Lewin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "8-23.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28077/1/8-23.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "687,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28117", "title": "The credibility of news media text: The experience of macrostructural analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Negryshev, Andrey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T08:57:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T08:57:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Negryshev, A. A. (2021). The credibility of news media text: The experience of macrostructural analysis. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 4–22.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28117", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of textual credibility is considered in line with the theory of reference from the\r\nstandpoint of a text’s grammar. The referential semantics of a text is determined by the type of\r\ndiscourse in which the text is generated. Subsequently, the criteria for credibility are discursively\r\nconditioned. The article reveals the referential aspects of news media text as a “product”\r\nof news discourse with its accuracy and objectivity requirements to factually ascertain a message. To describe these characteristics, the concept of referential density of the text is introduced,\r\nwhich is revealed through macrostructural text analysis. The basic definitions of this\r\nanalysis are provided, its methodology is described and its testing is carried out to explicate\r\nthe degree of reference density of the text. The key terms of macrostructural analysis are the\r\nmacro-textual position and the ways of filling it. The main macro-textual positions of the news\r\nmedia text are headline ↔ text, compositional-factual, compositional-logical, compositional-syntagmatic\r\nrelations and stylistic perspective. The different ways of filling these positions\r\nreveal different degrees of factuality/interpretability, which can be located on the reference\r\nscale in a certain sequence. Scales for each macro-textual position are combined into a referential\r\nmatrix of the text, graduated in the direction of decreasing reference density/increasing\r\ninterpretability. Another way to visualize the results of macro-textual analysis is to construct\r\na radar diagram, on which the referential focus of the text is especially evident. Using the example\r\nof three news reports of the Russian press, the analysis of the filling of macro-textual\r\npositions, of which reveals varying degrees of reference density, three types of referential focus\r\nof news media text are demonstrated: concentrated, shifted and diffused. The distinguished\r\ntypes reflect the corresponding referential types of news media text, the referential density of\r\nwhich is a “linguistic dimension” of its credibility.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "credibility of media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "news media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "macrostructural analysis of text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text reference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "referential density of text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The credibility of news media text: The experience of macrostructural analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-22.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28117/1/4-22.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "941,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28081", "title": "Memory for the solutions sources in remote associate tasks: The role of generation effect and Aha!-experience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gershkovich, Valeria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Moroshkina, Nadezhda V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedosova, Victoria I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:32:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:32:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gershkovich V. A., Moroshkina N. V., Fedosova V. I. Memory for the solutions sources in remote associate tasks: The role of generation effect and Aha!-experience. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 72–88.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28081", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the current work is to study the role of the Aha!-experience in remembering the\r\nsource of solutions, either self-generated or externally presented. In memory studies there are\r\nspecific source-monitoring errors, which occur whenever a participant claims to have generated\r\nan idea that was derived from different sources (unconscious plagiarism). Several previous\r\nstudies have shown that experiencing the feeling of Aha! during either problem-solving or\r\nthe presentation of the correct solutions can have a beneficial relationship to the subsequent\r\nrecall of the material with the processing of which it was associated. However, studies of the\r\nAha!-experience on the source monitoring task (self-generated solutions vs presented solutions)\r\nhave not been conducted. In the authors’ study, the hypothesis that the feeling of Aha!,\r\nassociated with the task being solved, can affect source-monitoring accuracy. During the first\r\nstage of the experiment, participants (80 people) had to solve Compound Remote Associates\r\nTask items and to estimate whether they had a feeling of Aha!, when either generating\r\nthe solution or being presented with it in case they failed to generate it. At the second stage,\r\nconducted a week later, participants had to recall if the solution was generated by themselves\r\nor just presented. The results confirm the generation effect, which manifests itself in successfully\r\nrecalling problems for which a solution was found (sufficient generation) compared to\r\nproblems with no-solutions found (fail-to-generate). Participants quite accurately recognized\r\nthe source of the solution a week later, attributing generated solutions to themselves, while\r\nattributing fail-to-generate solutions to the presented ones. However, the authors did not find\r\nany additional impact of the Aha!-experience on the problem’s recognition, nor on the sourcemonitoring\r\ntask performance. In the conclusion of the article, the contradictions of different\r\nexperimental data concerning the influence of the Aha!-experience on long-term memory\r\nand further areas of research is discussed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the RFBR grant, project no. 20-013-00532.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "source-monitoring judgements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aha!-experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insight", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "problem-solving", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remote associate task", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Memory for the solutions sources in remote associate tasks: The role of generation effect and Aha!-experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "72-88.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28081/1/72-88.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "826,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28119", "title": "The post-truth phenomenon in coverage of the gender-based violence issue in Spain’s pandemic media space (on the material of ABC)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simonova, Maria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:07:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:07:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Simonova, M. V. (2021). The post-truth phenomenon in coverage of the gender-based violence issue in Spain’s pandemic media space (on the material of ABC). Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 35–44.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28119", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the phenomenon of post–truth in the modern media space, particularly\r\nin Spain. For the first time, the neologism “post-truth” was recorded in the explanatory\r\ndictionaries of the Spanish language in 2017. It was nominated for the “word of the year”.\r\nInterest in studying this phenomenon is growing every year as post-truth has become an integral\r\npart of the modern media space around the world. The phenomenon is widely studied\r\nin modern science. The research material for the article is the daily social and political\r\nnewspaper ABC, which is considered one of the leading publications related to quality press\r\nin Spain. The author examines the phenomenon of post-truth on the material of newspaper\r\npublications devoted to the problem of violence against women during the state of emergency\r\nin Spain (from March 14 to June 21) due to COVID-19. The analysis of the published material\r\nin the newspaper (more than 250 articles) showed that journalists are actively using linguistic\r\ntechniques of manipulative influence on the reader — exaggeration of facts or their distortion/\r\ninaccuracy, use of affective vocabulary, vivid and memorable phraseological units, epithets,\r\ncomparisons, reference to unreliable sources and appeal to civil liability. All these linguistic\r\nmethods contribute to the formation of a distorted picture of the actual situation in Spanish\r\nsociety regarding gender-based violence. The author revealed that the statistics in the newspaper\r\ndo not correspond to the official data. All this testifies to the phenomenon of post–truth\r\nin the modern media space in Spain. The findings confirm that modern journalism plays on\r\npeople’s emotions and feelings to attract the reader.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-truth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media space of Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manipulative techniques", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender-based violence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "СOVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The post-truth phenomenon in coverage of the gender-based violence issue in Spain’s pandemic media space (on the material of ABC)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "35-44.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28119/1/35-44.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "638,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28086", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:50:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:50:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 3–4.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28086", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3-4.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28086/1/3-4.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "548,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28061", "title": "Obtaining electronic information on criminal cases within the framework of international cooperation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klevtsov, Kirill K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasyukov, Vitaliy F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:19:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:19:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klevtsov, Kirill K., Vitaliy F. Vasyukov. 2021. “Obtaining electronic information on criminal cases within the framework of international cooperation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 36–51.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28061", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The explosive growth of information and communication technologies, which has affected\r\nhuman social communication institutions, has become commensurate with the increase in potential risks to the security and rights of citizens. The authors of the article attempt to highlight\r\nthe issues of international cooperation between law enforcement agencies of the Russian\r\nFederation and other countries in the framework of obtaining electronic information that is\r\nimportant for proving criminal cases. Attention is paid to procedures for ensuring the collection\r\nand use of electronic data in the response to crime occurring in the current fine line of\r\nconfidentiality of privacy and security. Despite the mutual agreements signed between many\r\ncountries of the world, the practical implementation of regulations that ensure the provision of\r\nelectronic information in the framework of international cooperation is currently fraught with\r\ncertain problems. Meanwhile, in the context of countering such dangerous phenomena for\r\nthe world community as terrorism, extremism, drug trafficking, weapons, and people, a single\r\nmechanism for exchanging information stored on a gigantic scale on the servers of Telecom\r\noperators and providers has not yet been developed. The actual search for data stored on mobile\r\ndevices usually requires a warrant in common law countries. In situations where there is a\r\nsignificant risk of loss of evidence, such as when data detection and other computer forensics\r\ntools are actively used, some jurisdictions allow law enforcement agencies to perform limited\r\nsearches of devices without a warrant due to alleged data vulnerability. Another problem is the\r\nretention of stored data, since different practices apply in different countries. In this regard, it is\r\nessential that investigators and prosecutors are well informed about geo-specific data mapping\r\nissues, including “embargoes” or bans on the exchange of computer information.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international agreement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procedural actions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investigative actions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computer information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal assistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic evidence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic messages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subscriber information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competent authorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Obtaining electronic information on criminal cases within the framework of international cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "36-51.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28061/1/36-51.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "681,62 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28121", "title": "Syntactic innovations in Polish Internet communication", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Szkudlarek-Śmiechowicz, Ewa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:13:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:13:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Szkudlarek-Śmiechowicz, E. (2021). Syntactic innovations in Polish Internet communication. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 57–70.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28121", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Today, the use of language on the Internet is the most important environment for the emergence\r\nof new language customs and variant forms. The article presents search results and\r\nthe quantitative and qualitative analysis of two syntactic constructions: X and their non-normative\r\nvariants: Y. The study takes into account the numerical ratio of normative and nonnormative\r\nconstructions, comparative data from various types of discourses and media texts,\r\nincluding those derived from Polish Internet speech in its interactive and non-interactive\r\nvariants, and a comparison of data from various periods (until 2000, 2001–2010, after 2010),\r\nwhen the Polish language did not succumb to the influence of network communication (or\r\nits impact was less). The sources of data are the National Corpus of Polish, Monco PL online\r\nnews search engine and Forumowisko PL online forums. The overarching aim of the research\r\nis the initial implementation of research postulates formulated both in normative linguistics\r\n(developing research tools that will allow for the codification of the standard norm of Polish to\r\nbe re-codified) and in the field of media linguistics (developing criteria for assessing the rules\r\nof communication in the network that will take into account the normative aspect of language\r\nin combination with the rules governing Internet communication).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language norm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language dynamics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syntactic innovations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syntactic variability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Syntactic innovations in Polish Internet communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "57-70.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28121/1/57-70.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28083", "title": "Features of the value-semantic sphere of search and rescue volunteers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chipurnaya, Polina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:38:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:38:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chipurnaya P. V., Kuznetsova E. A. Features of the value-semantic sphere of search and rescue volunteers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 103–117.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28083", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Studying the values and meanings that volunteers embody in their activities complements the\r\ndescription of volunteering with the participants’ subjective ideas. This makes it possible to\r\nincrease the effectiveness of programs for attracting, training, and supporting volunteers. This\r\narticle describes the results of a study of the value-semantic sphere of the search and rescue\r\nvolunteers in comparison with professional rescuers. To assess the sustainability of the realization\r\nof personal values in volunteering, part of the study was conducted during the high-risk\r\nCOVID-19 pandemic. 100 people participated in the research: 74 volunteers and 26 professional\r\nrescuers. Schwartz’s value questionnaire and Alfried Langle’s existence scale, as well as\r\ntwo questionnaires by the authors and interviews were used. The study revealed differences\r\nin the value hierarchy of volunteers and rescuers in terms of reputation values, interpersonal\r\nconformity and humility. The leading values for volunteers are independence of thought and\r\naction. The main reasons for volunteer’s actions are the desire to help, communication, emotional\r\ninvolvement in activities, and usefulness to society. Overall, there were insignificant\r\nchanges in volunteering activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the value of maintaining\r\nthe volunteer group’s activities gained additional meaning for volunteers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "volunteer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "volunteering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "value-semantic sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "value hierarchy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of the value-semantic sphere of search and rescue volunteers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "103-117.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28083/1/103-117.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28122", "title": "Features of speech influence in advertising educational services on the Internet", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sergeeva, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vu, Hong Ngok", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:21:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:21:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sergeeva, E. V., Vu Hong Ngok. (2021). Features of speech influence in advertising educational services on the Internet. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 71–82.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28122", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the features of speech influence in online advertising of educational\r\nservices. Educational advertising is a type of advertising aimed at promoting educational services,\r\nwhich aims to form the addressee’s belief in the need to use the services of the advertised\r\neducational institution. It is argued that the specificity of pedagogical advertising discourse is\r\ndetermined by the goal setting, the importance of the offer to the recipient, the characteristics\r\nof the advertised object and the difficulty of carrying out manipulative influence due to the\r\nverifiability of the result. Informational, admonishing, and reminiscent ads are highlighted.\r\nPedagogical advertising is characterized by specific features of methods of speech influence\r\nand manipulative tactics. Among the methods of speech influence, the most effective is the\r\nmethod of persuasion. No less important is the role played by the methods of inducement,\r\nsuggestion and imitation. A characteristic feature of educational advertising is the active use\r\nof logical arguments when creating arguments. Using emotional arguments helps to increase\r\nthe impact of an advertisement’s message. By influencing consumer’s emotions, the addresser\r\noffers not only educational services, but also positive emotions. When building an emotional\r\nargument in educational advertising, emotional and emotional-evaluative vocabulary is used\r\nprimarily to arouse positive emotions associated with an educational institution in the recipient.\r\nIt has been determined that the most frequent means of speech influence in pedagogical\r\nadvertising are positive evaluative vocabulary and vocabulary with emotional and expressive\r\ncoloring, a verb in the imperative mood, rhetorical means of expression, and above all\r\ntropes and figures. The article reveals that advertising texts in the educational sphere have\r\na large number of expressive syntactic constructions and rhetorical figures (first of all, repetition,\r\nquestion-answer constructions, rhetorical appeal, rhetorical exclamation, antithesis).\r\nManipulative speech influence in educational advertising is not frequent. In the pedagogical\r\nadvertising text, two main manipulative tactics are distinguished: manipulations based on\r\nweaknesses and manipulations based on needs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advertising educational services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advertising of the pedagogical sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speech influence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manipulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "argumentation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rhetorical means", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of speech influence in advertising educational services on the Internet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "71-82.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28122/1/71-82.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28072", "title": "On the application of Byzantine law in modern Bessarabia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudokvas, Anton D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novikov, Andrej A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:30:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:30:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rudokvas, Anton D., Andrej A. Novikov. 2021. “On the application of Byzantine law in modern Bessarabia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 205–223.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.114", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28072", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the application of Byzantine law in the region of Bessarabia which formed\r\npart of the Russian Empire from the early 19th century until 1917. The empire allowed the local\r\npopulation to apply their local laws for the regulation of their civil law relations. Due to\r\nhistorical reasons, these local laws were identified with the law of the Byzantine Empire which\r\nhad already disappeared in 1453. The authors of the article provide a general description of\r\nthe sources of Bessarabian law and then turn to case study research regarding the jurisprudence\r\nof courts on the issues of the Law of Succession in Bessarabia. They demonstrate that\r\nin interpreting the provisions of the law applicable, Russian lawyers often referred to Roman\r\nlaw as a doctrinal background of Byzantine law. Furthermore, they did not hesitate to identify\r\nRoman law with Pandect law. Even though the doctrine of the Law of Pandects had been created\r\nin Germany on the basis of Roman law texts, it was far from the content of the original\r\nlaw of the Ancient Roman Empire. The fate of the practical application of Byzantine law in\r\nBessarabia reflects some general problems of the ‘legal transplants’ in the history of law and\r\ntherefore provides additional materials for the theoretical study of the issues of ‘legal transfer’\r\nin history and nowadays.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Byzantine law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bessarabian law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Imperial Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal transplants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the application of Byzantine law in modern Bessarabia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "205-223.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28072/1/205-223.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28094", "title": "The Great Patriotic War and the Russian Orthodox Church on the pages of the “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate” in 1943–1945", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kopylov, Artem A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:39:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:39:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kopylov A. A. The Great Patriotic War and the Russian Orthodox Church on the pages of the “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate” in 1943–1945. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 117–123.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.108", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28094", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an analysis of the materials in the “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate”\r\nfrom 1943–1945, devoted to the Great Patriotic War and the position\r\nof the Russian Orthodox Church in relation to this terrible event in the history of\r\nmankind. There are four main blocks of materials: the official chronicle of the war,\r\ncoverage of military events and the situation of the Church in the conditions of\r\nmilitary operations, messages to the faithful population in the territories embroiled\r\nin military operations, and articles on particular issues related to the war. Of great\r\nimportance is not only the coverage of the chronicle, but also the support in the\r\nconditions of the ongoing war, which was provided to believers by bishops Patriarch\r\nSergius (Stragorodsky), Metropolitan Alexy (Simansky, Patriarch since February\r\n1945), and Metropolitan Nikolai (Yarushevich). In the “Journal of the Moscow\r\nPatriarchate”, the struggle against the German invaders was regarded as a struggle\r\nagainst the servants of the devil. Correspondence from the field testified to the damage\r\ncaused by the Nazis not only to the Church, but also to the civilian population.\r\nIn the mid-1940s, the “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate” became the publication\r\nwhere the Russian Orthodox Church could express both its attitude to events and its\r\nunity with the people, which was necessary in the conditions of war.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patriotic activity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "articles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bishops’ letters in periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church and society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupied territory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Great Patriotic War and the Russian Orthodox Church on the pages of the “Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate” in 1943–1945", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "117-123.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28094/1/117-123.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "610,77 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28090", "title": "Reconstruction of argumentation about the possibility of natural theology in confessional polemics at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savinov, Rodion V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:20:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:20:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Savinov R. V. Reconstruction of argumentation about the possibility of natural theology in confessional polemics at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 58–85.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28090", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes the problem of the possibility of natural theology, as it was\r\nunderstood in the discussion between Catholics and Protestants at the turn of the\r\n16th and 17th centuries. The topic is relevant because on the one hand, the category\r\ntheologia naturalis by this time accumulated a lot of theological and philosophical\r\nvalues, and it is for some traditions a system-forming category that identifies the\r\nrelation of certain concepts of early modern science. On the other hand, it formed a\r\npoint around which arguments for and against fundamental decisions were built in\r\nthe field of ontology, epistemology, anthropology, etc. Thus, the problem of natural\r\ntheology, its possibilities, composition, and connection with the theology of Revelation\r\n(theologia revelata) is a fundamental factor in the development of confessional\r\nthought in the early modern period. In studying this problem, emphasis is placed\r\non the ways to conceptualize the idea of natural theology, since this factor determined\r\nsome strategy of argumentation, that a thinker chooses, justifying a positive\r\nor negative assessment of the significance of this problem. A special attribute of the approach is the consideration of how the problem of the possibility of natural\r\ntheology was understood within the agenda of a specific strategy of theological and\r\nphilosophical argumentation (in particular, in William Ames’ theological works).\r\nThe approach allowed us to reveal an authentic understanding of the scope and\r\nstructure of the problem of the possibility of natural theology, characteristic of authors\r\nat the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as to describe ways to systematize\r\nvarious arguments into a single strategy for positive or negative evaluation of\r\nthe phenomenon of natural theology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Catholicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Protestantism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Counter- Reformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Revelation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "systematics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reconstruction of argumentation about the possibility of natural theology in confessional polemics at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "58-85.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28090/1/58-85.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "759,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28120", "title": "Thematic organization of instructional texts as a linguistic basis for the acquisition of knowledge by an intelligent agent", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kadzhaya, Liudmila A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsova, Iuliia M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salimovskii, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suvorova, Margarita I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-21T09:11:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-21T09:11:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kadzhaya, L. A., Kuznetsova, Iu. M., Salimovskii, V. A., Suvorova, M. I. (2021). Thematic organization of instructional texts as a linguistic basis for the acquisition of knowledge by an intelligent agent. Media Linguistics, 8 (1), 45–56.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28120", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the thematic organization of instructional texts in the aspect of problems\r\nrelevant to work on the creation of a cognitive assistant. The purpose of the assistant is to provide\r\na user with the necessary information to follow the rules of a particular scenario to successfully\r\nachieve a goal according to the search query. The query containing certain keywords, further\r\nspecified as the task being solved, is focused on a detailed set of topics which mark the subject areas\r\nreflected in the scenario. The authors of the article provide a review of some linguistic works\r\ndevoted to the issues of theme-rhematic structuring of a produced text and its compression\r\nwithin the limits of keywords. The importance of the description of the text’s thematic chains, to\r\nobtain the detailed objective information on its thematic structure, is emphasized. When comparing\r\nthe list of keywords identified by the automatic system TextApplianсe in a collection of\r\nInternet-extracted instructional texts retrieved from the Internet with the results of hand-held\r\nanalysis of these texts, to determine the place of various nominative units in the text’s thematic\r\norganization, the authors consider the most significant characteristics of a keyword shown in\r\ndifferent nominative units to varying degrees. This is a high indicator of a text identifier, content\r\ncapacity, and communicative significance of a word or a substantive phrase as a marker of\r\nimportant information for a recipient. Defining keywords in whole instructional texts and in\r\nrelatively independent text fragments (subtexts) that describe individual stages of the user’s goal\r\nachievement (for example, the stages of selecting a car, its inspection, making a transaction, car\r\nregistration) makes it possible to improve the quality of scenario identification in the Network.\r\nExtracting keywords along with their context allows for the creation of a recommendations’ database for users automatically. The significance of the theme-rhematic text structure analysis,\r\nas a sign for its modeling in the sign picture of the world, is revealed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-00-00606\r\n(18-00-00233).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligent agent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theme-rhematic text organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "keyword", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "thematic chain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Thematic organization of instructional texts as a linguistic basis for the acquisition of knowledge by an intelligent agent", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "45-56.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28120/1/45-56.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "645,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28069", "title": "The content and process of adopting amendments to the Constitution of China in 2018", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Song, Lei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:09:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:09:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Song Lei. 2021. “The content and process of adopting amendments to the Constitution of China in 2018”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 155–166.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.111", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28069", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses current theoretical issues concerning the process of adopting amendments\r\nto the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and their content. The Constitution\r\nof the PRC is the fundamental law of China. It plays a crucial role in the socialist legal\r\nsystem with Chinese specifics in the new era. From September 29, 2017 to March 11, 2018,\r\nthe fifth draft amendments to the Constitution of the PRC in 1982 were formed and adopted\r\nwithin 6 months. This is a great event in China, and it also carries a landmark and historical\r\nsignificance for the development of Chinese legislation. The draft amendments were supposed\r\nto make 21 changes to the current Constitution of the PRC. The content of the changes is provided\r\nas: affirming the scientific approach to the development of the state and society, Xi Jinping’s\r\nideas about socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era have become the main\r\nreference point in the socio-political life of the country; regulation of the full implementation\r\nof the general plan for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics; improving\r\nactions to govern the country in accordance with the law and to implement legislation; full\r\nimprovement of the essence of the development of the revolution and the construction of the\r\ncountry; full enhancement of the content of the United Patriotic Front and interethnic relations;\r\nfilling the direction of peaceful diplomatic policy with content; providing support and\r\nstrengthening the leadership of the Communist Part of China; emphasizing the role of basic\r\nsocialist values; changes to the previously established terms of office of the President of the state; expansion of the regulation of local legislation of cities of central subordination; expansion\r\nof the regulations for the relevant inspection commissions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional law of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "amendments to the Constitution of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialist legal system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism with Chinese characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local legislation of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peaceful diplomatic policy of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese control committees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The content and process of adopting amendments to the Constitution of China in 2018", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "155-166.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28069/1/155-166.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28080", "title": "Metacognitive regulation, basic psychological needs and subjective vitality of first year university students", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makarova, Daria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:28:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:28:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Makarova D. N. Metacognitive regulation, basic psychological needs and subjective vitality of first year university students. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 63–71.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28080", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Intellectual performance is influenced by many factors, besides intelligence and cognitive\r\nskills, including the type of motivation and metacognitive regulation. The authors of the article\r\nbecame interested in the question of whether there is a connection between productivity of\r\nmetacognitive regulation and different types of motivation (extrinsic and intrinsic). According\r\nto the self-determination theory (SDT), maintaining intrinsic (autonomous) motivation\r\nrequires satisfying of one’s basic psychological needs. Also, SDT distinguishes the concepts of\r\nself-control and self-regulation (a particular case of which is metacognitive regulation) and\r\npostulates the existence of a connection between self-regulation and the level of subjective vitality.\r\nThe aim of the study was to test the following hypothesis: the higher the level of satisfaction\r\nof three basic psychological needs and the level of subjective vitality, the higher the level\r\nof productivity of metacognitive regulation of intellectual performance. Participants (first year\r\nuniversity students, n = 116, 70 men) completed Russian versions of two questionnaires, created\r\ninside the SDT paradigm: “Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale”\r\nand “Subjective Vitality Scale”. To assess the productivity of metacognitive regulation of intellectual\r\nactivity, a new modified version of the questionnaire “Features of intellectual activity”\r\n(D. N. Makarova, M. V. Osorina) was used. Multiple regression analysis was performed\r\nusing SPSS to test the hypothesis. The final model, which explains 31.4 % of the variance of\r\nthe dependent variable, shows that the higher the level of subjective vitality and the levels of\r\nsatisfaction of need in autonomy and competence, the higher the level of productivity of metacognitive\r\nregulation of intellectual performance. The proposed hypothesis was partly refuted:\r\nno relationship was found between the level of satisfaction of the need in relatedness and the\r\nlevel of productivity of metacognitive regulation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metacognitive regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basic psychological needs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjective vitality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patterns of metacognitive regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metacognitive regulation, basic psychological needs and subjective vitality of first year university students", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "63-71.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28080/1/63-71.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "741,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28076", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:47:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:47:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 4–7.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28076", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-7.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28076/1/4-7.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "570,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28059", "title": "Research on juvenile delinquency in modern Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Demidova-Petrova, Elizaveta V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T11:13:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T11:13:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Demidova-Petrova, Elizaveta V. 2021. “Research on juvenile delinquency in modern Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 4–16.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28059", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, the developed matrix of criminologically significant information is proposed.\r\nThis matrix reflects the content, structure, and methodology of the study of juvenile delinquency.\r\nThe described criminological heptagonal matrix is a fairly complete structure of information significant for criminological science, which is implemented for the purpose of\r\ngaining the most in-depth knowledge of the modern features of juvenile delinquency. The\r\ninterrelated elements of this matrix are also proposed in this work. Special attention is paid to\r\nthe area of conducting, on a planned basis, criminological monitoring of juvenile delinquency.\r\nIt is noted that criminological monitoring has previously been the subject of research by other\r\nauthors. It is emphasized that conducting criminological monitoring of juvenile delinquency\r\nwill allow for a “cross-cutting” study of this type of crime, and develop adequate, modern\r\napproaches to its prevention. The author provides the results of research on the attitude of\r\ncitizens to the Internet space. A separate role is assigned to the theory of intersectionality (the\r\ntheory of intersections of social spheres). The conclusion is substantiated that, based on the\r\nfact that the world of modern juveniles is structured, the application of this theory becomes\r\nan important element of cognition, study, and identification of the mutual influence of such\r\nsocial spheres as the real (offline) social sphere, virtual (online) social sphere with the identity\r\nof a juvenile.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prevention of juvenile delinquency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intersection theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminological monitoring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "informatization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific and technological progress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Research on juvenile delinquency in modern Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4-16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28059/1/4-16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28064", "title": "The implementation of optional powers of local selfgovernment bodies in cities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dityatkovskiy, Mikhail Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:38:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:38:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dityatkovskiy, Mikhail Yu. 2021. “The implementation of optional powers of local selfgovernment bodies in cities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 99–111.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28064", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article characterizes the problems of implementation in cities of the right of local governments\r\nto address issues that are not related to issues of local importance. The topic is insufficiently\r\nstudied and not well understood. The work attempts to determine the place and right\r\nof local governing bodies to address issues not related to local matters, within the competence\r\nof local governments, and the author explores the history of the legislative consolidation of the\r\nrights of local governments to resolve such issues. Accordingly, on the basis of the Federal Law\r\nof October 6, 2003 No. 131 “On the General Principles of Organizing Local Self-Government\r\nin the Russian Federation”, as well as analyzing the work of a number of scholars, the author\r\nclassifies the powers exercised by the bodies and officials of local self-government depending\r\non the areas within which these powers are exercised. In addition, the article provides a list\r\nof features that are characteristic of the right of local governments of cities to resolve issues.\r\nThe conclusions reached by the author are correlated with the purpose of his research — to\r\nunderstand the legislative consolidation of the concept of “the rights of local governments of\r\ncities to solve issues not related to issues of local importance”. A deep theoretical study of this\r\nconcept and the mechanism of its implementation is required, followed by a change in the\r\nabove Federal Law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local self-government bodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local self-government rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optional powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "issues of local significance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "local self-government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The implementation of optional powers of local selfgovernment bodies in cities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "99-111.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28064/1/99-111.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28053", "title": "Debating the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe: What Germany expects from Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Meier, Oliver", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:45:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:45:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Meier O. Debating the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe: What Germany expects from Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 82–96.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28053", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The recent debate in Germany about nuclear sharing confirmed the broad support among\r\ndecision-makers for continued involvement in the political dimension of NATO’s sharing arrangements,\r\ni. e., participation in the Alliance’s nuclear consultative bodies. At the same time,\r\nGerman decision-makers hold divergent views on continued participation in the operational\r\nand technical aspects of nuclear sharing. Russia’s arsenal of approximately 2,000 tactical nuclear\r\nweapons is of great concern to Germany and many in Berlin are worried that Russia is\r\nsystematically expanding its nuclear arsenal. German decision-makers and the government\r\nsupport NATO’s dual-track policy of deterring and engaging Russia. German policy-makers’\r\narguments on the added military value of forward-deployed US nuclear weapons remain\r\nvague and there are few specific ideas about what type of arms control would be best suited to\r\nreduce the role and number of tactical nuclear weapons in Europe. There are four frameworks\r\nin which tactical nuclear weapons could be discussed with Russia, namely the nuclear Nonproliferation\r\nTreaty (NPT), other multilateral fora, the Russian — US bilateral dialogue on\r\nstrategic stability, and the NATO — Russia Council. If Russia is serious about reducing the role\r\nand number of nuclear weapons in Europe, it should accept the reciprocity paradigm and drop\r\nsome worn-out demands and positions that have little relevance for political debates around\r\narms control in Berlin and elsewhere.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nuclear arms control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tactical nuclear weapons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "NATO", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Debating the withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe: What Germany expects from Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "82-96.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28053/1/82-96.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28082", "title": "Features of mothers’ emotional experience during the hospitalization of newborns in connection with hypoxic affection of the central nervous system", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mamaychuk, Irina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Milanich, Yulia M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:35:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:35:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mamaychuk I. I., Milanich Y. M. Features of mothers’ emotional experience during the hospitalization of newborns in connection with hypoxic affection of the central nervous system. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 89–102.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28082", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Mothers of newborns with central nervous system pathology tend to experience more severe\r\npsychological distress and difficulty in forming a favourable relationship to their child than\r\nmothers of healthy infants. To provide psychological assistance, there is a need to better understand\r\nthe features of the experience that parents find stressful and which ones are positive,\r\nin order to cope with stress. The objective of the research was to study mothers’ emotional\r\nexperience during the hospitalization of newborns with hypoxic affection of the central nervous\r\nsystem (CNS). The research included 40 women admitted together with their children to\r\nthe newborn pathology department: 22 mothers of full-term infants with hypoxic-ischemic\r\ninjury (grade II and III), 18 mothers of preterm infants (29–34 weeks) with hypoxic-ischemic\r\ninjury (grade II and III), intraventricular hemorrhage (grade II and III), and combined ischemic\r\nand hemorrhagic damage. Women responded to the questions of the original clinicaland-\r\npsychological interview and the data was processed qualitatively and quantitatively. The\r\narticle describes the factors and content of negative and positive emotions of mothers in the\r\nperiod of hospitalization. The data on the contradictory nature of mothers’ reports of their\r\nfeelings is presented: answers to direct questions are chiefly of a positive or ambivalent emotional\r\nbackground, while answers to projective questions primarily reflect a negative emotional\r\nbackground. It is shown that with a combination of prematurity and hypoxic affection of the\r\nchild’s CNS, women have a more negative emotional background than that of the respondents\r\nwho had delivered a full-term child. Conclusions are made about the effect of attitude on a\r\n“socially desirable” response during the description of the emotional experience, about less\r\nfavourable emotional experience of mothers who delivered children prematurely with pathology\r\nof the CNS.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no.\r\n19-013-00450 A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mothers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "newborns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hypoxic affection of the central nervous system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stressors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clinical-and-psychological interview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of mothers’ emotional experience during the hospitalization of newborns in connection with hypoxic affection of the central nervous system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "89-102.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28082/1/89-102.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28068", "title": "Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnov, Alexander М.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:03:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:03:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Smirnov, Alexander М. 2021. “Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 144–154.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.110", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28068", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article describes the provisions of the sources of criminal law of some foreign countries\r\nregarding the regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms,\r\nexcluding the criminality of the act. The author refers to these forms as a necessary\r\ndefense, causing harm to the person who committed the crime, and extreme necessity. The\r\narticle discusses the possibility of implementing the provisions of these sources in Russian\r\ncriminal law to improve the state response to the implementation of these forms. The author\r\ncomes to the conclusion that the most positive and constructive features of legal regulation\r\nin foreign countries, extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms\r\nwhile excluding the criminality of the act, deserve scientific attention and consideration of\r\ntheir implementation in domestic criminal law and legal practice. The main features consist\r\nof the following: the conditions for the onset of the right to necessary defense, extreme need\r\nand infliction of harm during the detention of a person who has committed a crime, and the\r\ngrounds for exceeding it; taking into account the situation when determining the legitimacy\r\nof the given circumstances; allocation of privileged conditions under which a person is either\r\nexempted from criminal liability or not exempted from it, but can count on mitigation of\r\npunishment; criminal prosecution for actions if absolutely necessary only if they have resulted\r\nin more harm than the harm prevented; regulation of legal and factual error with the necessary\r\ndefense and extreme necessity; legal regulation of the conditions for the use of weapons\r\nin the implementation of these forms; holding accountable those who provoked the necessary\r\ndefense; the emergence of the right to necessary defense of the person whose rights are being\r\nencroached upon.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extrajudicial protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-defense rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "necessary defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "harm to the offender", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extreme necessity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign experience in legal regulation of extrajudicial forms of protection of an individual’s rights and freedoms, excluding the criminality of the act", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "144-154.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28068/1/144-154.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "620,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28049", "title": "Dynamics of international activity of sub-state regions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raś, Maciej", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:41:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:41:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Raś M. Dynamics of international activity of sub-state regions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 71–81.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28049", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paradiplomatic activity of sub-state regions has become an important element of international\r\nrelations. The sub-state regions are able to implement specific international programs\r\nand deal with supra-regional challenges. The ability of regions to interact internationally depends\r\nprimarily on the political and legal system of a given country, but also on the economic\r\nand socio-cultural potential as well as the geographical location. The paradiplomatic actions\r\nare also influenced by processes taking place in international relations, in particular globalisation\r\nand technological development. The author examines the dynamics of international\r\nactivity of sub-state regions with a particular focus on the factors and premises that encourage\r\nregional authorities to undertake paradiplomatic actions. The main research objective of the\r\narticle is a diagnosis of the motivation of regional activity in the international arena. A brief\r\nanalysis of the development of international activity of sub-state regions is a starting point\r\nfor considerations about economic, political and socio-cultural motives to paradiplomatic\r\nactions. Democratisation, liberalisation, development and ethnic diversity are considered as\r\nhaving a particularly significant impact on shaping the dynamics of international activity of\r\nsub-state regions. In his deliberations, the author primarily references the literature on the\r\nsubject as well as his own achievements in the field of paradiplomacy studies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sub-state actors in international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paradiplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dynamics of international activity of sub-state regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "71-81.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28049/1/71-81.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28043", "title": "Foreign economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and Denmark in the 21st century: Main trends, problems, prospects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novikova, Irina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popov, Dmitry I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:35:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:35:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Novikova I. N., Popov D. I. Foreign economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and Denmark in the 21st century: Main trends, problems, prospects. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 41–70.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28043", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Russian-Danish economic cooperation has a long and rich history, in which St. Petersburg,\r\ndue to its geographical location, has always played an important role. The study of the role of\r\nlarge megacities in national foreign economic policy is now of great scientific and practical\r\nimportance. The authors of this article attempt to examine the economic sphere of paradiplomacy\r\nbased on the example of St. Petersburg. The article analyzes the legal framework\r\nfor economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and Denmark, trade and investment cooperation,\r\ndetermines the place of St. Petersburg in the total trade turnover of Russia with\r\nDenmark, and the importance of Danish exports and imports for St. Petersburg’s economy.\r\nSpecial attention is paid to the period 2014–2020, namely, the impact of the sanctions regime\r\non Danish and St. Petersburg economic cooperation, as well as the new role of the Danish autonomous\r\nregions — the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The authors determine that there were\r\nno drastic changes in the economic interaction between St. Petersburg and Denmark after the\r\nintroduction of sanctions. Although the counter-sanctions reduced the supply of Danish food\r\nproducts, the export of St. Petersburg goods to Denmark increased. The vacuum created by\r\nthe reduction in the supply of Danish products was filled by enterprising residents of the Faroe\r\nIslands, who are not members of the European Union (EU). St. Petersburg has become one of\r\nthe key centers of consumption of Faroese fish and seafood. The main obstacles to the development\r\nof economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and Denmark remain: value differences\r\nbetween the Russian Federation and the EU, the sanctions regime, an outdated regulatory\r\nframework, and a high degree of distrust between partners, which is beginning to affect\r\nthe pragmatic sphere of the economy. The global economic crisis caused by the coronavirus\r\npandemic also has a negative impact on economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and\r\nDenmark. However, the epidemic opens up new opportunities for cooperation in areas that\r\nwere on the periphery of Danish-Russian economic relations: digitalization of the economy\r\nand education, urbanism and the implementation of the ideas of a “smart city”, cooperation in\r\nthe field of pharmaceuticals and medical technologies, and cybersecurity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Denmark", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Faeroe Islands", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign economic activity of the regions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Foreign economic cooperation between St. Petersburg and Denmark in the 21st century: Main trends, problems, prospects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "41-70.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28043/1/41-70.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,6 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28038", "title": "Cross-border cooperation of Russia and China: Chaotic prosperity and ordered degradation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pestsov, Sergey K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:31:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:31:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pestsov S. K. Cross-border cooperation of Russia and China: Chaotic prosperity and ordered degradation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 20–40.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.102", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28038", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Throughout most of the history of the Russian state, the task of “exploration and and development”\r\nof the remote eastern territories, which remain on the country’s underdeveloped\r\nborder periphery, continues to be relevant. One of the possible and quite effective tools for\r\nsolving this problem in modern conditions is cross-border cooperation. Having conceptually\r\ntaken shape within the framework of the developing European integration process, the idea\r\nand practice of cross-border cooperation was adopted by many states with common borders,\r\neven those not connected with each other by integration obligations. At the same time, it is\r\nrecognized that neither the presence of a common border nor the willingness of the national\r\ngovernments of neighbour states to cooperate are a guarantee of the success of cross-border\r\ncooperation and, moreover, progress in the development of border areas. This article examines\r\nthe evolution of cross-border cooperation in the Russian Far East, which is almost exclusively\r\nrepresented by Russian-Chinese cross-border cooperation. The recent history of cross-border\r\ncooperation on the Russian-Chinese border is in this sense a remarkably interesting case, the\r\nstudy of which makes it possible to better understand both the general laws of this kind of\r\ninteraction and their specific features in the context of contemporary relations between Russia\r\nand China. The dominant trend of this cooperation can be characterized as a movement\r\nfrom chaotic prosperity to ordered degradation. Its determining factor was and remains the\r\npersistent desire of the Russian leadership to maintain tight control over remote territories,\r\nincluding through the centralization and concentration of all types of their interactions with\r\nneighbouring countries at the interstate level.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cross-border cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cross-border cooperation of Russia and China: Chaotic prosperity and ordered degradation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "20-40.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28038/1/20-40.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "763,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28070", "title": "Trade liberalization and trade facilitation: Two paths to one goal", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vorontsova, Natalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klimova, Irina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T18:13:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T18:13:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vorontsova, Natalia A., Irina A. Klimova. 2021. “Trade liberalization and trade facilitation: Two paths to one goal”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 167–183.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.112", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28070", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article defines trade liberalization and trade facilitation, highlighting their characteristics,\r\nsome of which are inherent to both processes, while others differ. The authors analyze the impact\r\nof transborder production in a number of South-East Asian states on the development of\r\ntheir economies, as well as the role of trade facilitation in these processes. The article dwells on\r\nthe economic impact of trade liberalization and facilitation, their synergistic interaction and\r\npeculiarities from the point of view of legal regulation. The authors come to the conclusion\r\nthat trade liberalization and facilitation generally aim to achieve a common goal of promoting world trade, which in the long run will help to address one of the global problems — an immense\r\nwealth gap between developed and least developed countries. To achieve this goal, both\r\nliberalization and trade facilitation use their own tools, a set of practical measures enshrined\r\nin international legal instruments. At the same time, implementation of these measures often\r\ninvolves major risks, especially for developing economies. As a result, a strategy for implementing\r\ntrade liberalization and facilitation measures needs to be developed, which would\r\ndefine the sequence of steps for each state individually and would take into account all the\r\npotential difficulties that a state may have while opening up the market. It is also necessary to\r\ncreate and improve the relevant regulatory and institutional framework for trade relations and\r\nimplementation of reforms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade liberalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade facilitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protectionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade barriers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customs formalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "supply chains", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trade liberalization and trade facilitation: Two paths to one goal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "167-183.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28070/1/167-183.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "672,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28093", "title": "Orthodox military clergy in World War I", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bezik, Georgii, priest", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:32:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:32:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bezik Yu. I. Orthodox military clergy in World War I. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 106–116.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28093", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the consideration of the role of military priests during\r\nWorld War I. The starting points are the assertions that with the arrival of Christianity\r\non the territory of Russia, the state power received a powerful tool of patriotic\r\neducation, motivation and stimulation for the processes of defending a civil position\r\nduring hostilities during various years in opposition to an external enemy, a\r\nmechanism for calling not only military intelligentsia, but also ordinary citizens and\r\nordinary soldiers to fight for the Motherland, family, and Russian land. However,\r\ntoday among modern researchers there is no single point of view regarding the\r\nrole of military clergy in World War I, and the opinions of researchers about the\r\nimportance of the military clergy in this historical period differ dramatically. On\r\nthe basis of the analysis, it was found that the participation of the military clergy in\r\nthe context of World War I had both positive and negative factors of influence on\r\nmaintaining the fighting spirit, patriotic mood, dedication and desire to protect the\r\nMotherland at all costs among members of the army of the Russian Empire. Despite\r\nthe presence of a complex of negative tendencies in the influence of the clergy\r\nduring World War I, which was due to a combination of additional external and\r\ninternal factors of the disintegration of the institution of the clergy at that time, one\r\ncannot deny the invaluable contribution of the military clergy to Russia’s achievements\r\nin World War I.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian military clergy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Orthodox Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious and moral education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the role of war priests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "servicemen of the Russian army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "training of personnel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "army and church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military clergy activities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Orthodox military clergy in World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "106-116.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28093/1/106-116.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28063", "title": "Compulsory licensing in favor of the patentholders of dependent pharmaceutical inventions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vorozhevich, Arina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:32:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:32:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vorozhevich, Arina S. 2021. “Compulsory licensing in favor of the patentholders of dependent pharmaceutical inventions”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 73–98.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28063", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the conditions for issuing a compulsory license in favor of the patent holders\r\nof dependent pharmaceutical inventions on the basis of Paragraph 2, Article 1362 of the\r\nRussian Civil Code. The criteria for the relevance of a dependent invention to important technical\r\nadvancements with significant economic advantages are disclosed. An analysis of the\r\nemerging Russian court practice on the issuance of compulsory licenses in the pharmaceutical\r\nmarket, meanwhile, showed that Russian courts lack a clear understanding of when a patent\r\nholder can and cannot apply for a compulsory license. The author proves that compulsory\r\nlicensing is an effective mechanism to prevent abuse of the right (first of all, to standard-essential\r\npatent) in the markets of complex innovations (IT, electronics and telecommunications).\r\nAt the same time, its implementation on the pharmaceutical market can lead to negative consequences:\r\ndiscourage pharmaceutical companies to invest in the development of new drugs,\r\nregister breakthrough drugs in Russia; reduce foreign investment in the pharmaceutical sector.\r\nIn this case, the provision of compulsory licenses should be interpreted as an exceptional\r\ntool. The issuance of a compulsory license in favor of the owner of the dependent invention\r\ncan be justified only if such an invention represents a genuine innovation, an important step\r\nin the development of pharmaceuticals. The licensee must offer the market a new drug with\r\nimproved characteristics: increased therapeutic efficacy and (or) safety, which has no available\r\nalternatives.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patent rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patent holder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patent misuse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compulsory license", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pharmaceuticals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "important technical advancement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dependent invention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Compulsory licensing in favor of the patentholders of dependent pharmaceutical inventions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "73-98.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28063/1/73-98.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "712,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28087", "title": "Is Saint Victorinus of Poetovio the author of the homily “On the ten virgins”?", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khandoga, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:04:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:04:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khandoga N. A. Is Saint Victorinus of Poetovio the author of the homily “On the ten virgins”? Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 5–23.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.101", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28087", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The homily “On the ten virgins” for over 100 years has been a controversial work,\r\nsince no strong argument has been presented by any scholar in favor of who is its\r\nauthor. The first group of researchers (for example, A. Wilmart, M. Špelič and M. Veronese)\r\nbelieves that its author is St. Victorinus of Poetovio, the first latin interpreter of\r\nHoly Scripture. The second group of researchers (for example, M. Dulaey, R. Gryson\r\nand N. A. Khandoga) ascribes it to Pseudo-Victorinus of Poetovio, an unknown Latin\r\nexegete of the Gospel of Matthew. Proceeding from this, the article makes an attempt\r\nat a theological and philological analysis of several quotes from the homily “On the\r\nten virgins” and the original works of St. Victorinus of Poetovio — the treatise “On the\r\ncreation of the world” and the interpretation of “On Revelation” and the fragment “On\r\nthe life of Christ” — in order to identify the author of the homily. An important point\r\nin answering the question posed in the title of the article is Christology and eschatology\r\nas there is not one original writing by Victorinus of Poetovio, in which they would\r\nnot be given appropriate attention. However, in the homily “On the ten virgins” these\r\ntheological themes are not adequately addressed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ante-Nicene period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "first Latin interpreter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Сhristian homily", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theological and philological analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "сhristology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eschatology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolic arrhythmology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Is Saint Victorinus of Poetovio the author of the homily “On the ten virgins”?", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "5-23.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28087/1/5-23.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "730,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28079", "title": "The relationship between proactive coping with difficult life situations and the level of mindfulness: A cross-cultural analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belinskaya, Elena P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Djuraeva, Malika R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T19:23:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T19:23:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belinskaya E. P., Djuraeva M. R. The relationship between proactive coping with difficult life situations and the level of mindfulness: A cross-cultural analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 48–62.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28079", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The modern understanding of the processes of coping with difficult life situations, emphasizing\r\nthe provision of subjective well-being as their function, raises the question of what factors\r\nensure the final effectiveness of coping strategies. The inconsistency of the available empirical\r\ndata on the relationship between personal and situational predictors as well as effective\r\ncoping allows us to assume the presence of mediating variables. Their search can be centered\r\nboth on the inclusion of parameters of a higher socio-cognitive level in the analysis, and on\r\nthe procedural characteristics of coping, one of which is proactivity in coping. The mindfulness\r\nconstruct seems to meet both of these requirements. The article presents the results of\r\nthe preliminary and main stages of an empirical study of the relationship between mindfulness\r\nand proactive coping strategies. During the preliminary stage, the questionnaire “scale\r\nof awareness” was adapted to correspond to the “Western” model of awareness. During the main stage, the results of the relationship of mindfulness indicators according to the “Eastern”\r\nand “Western” models with proactivity strategies in two samples (Moscow — Tashkent) were\r\nobtained, which allowed us to identify certain cultural differences. The results indicate that\r\nthere are partial correlations between the indicators of the two mindfulness questionnaires,\r\nwhich is consistent with existing theoretical concepts and allows us to consider the two models\r\nof mindfulness as stages of a single process. It is shown that in both samples, indicators\r\nof “Western” awareness are associated with the attitude to potential difficulties as a source of\r\npositive experience and with reflection in the event of the occurrence of possible variants of\r\nbehavior, cognitive assessment of one’s own resources and prediction of results, as well as with\r\na proactivity strategy such as the search for instrumental support. Cross-cultural differences\r\nwere noted on a scale corresponding to “Eastern” awareness: in the sample of Tashkent, it was\r\nassociated with a strategy of proactive coping, and in the sample of Moscow — with reflexive\r\ncoping. The obtained relationship between the two types of mindfulness and proactive coping\r\nstrategies allows us to conclude that mindfulness has the potential of meta-cognitive function\r\nin the structure of human activity, especially in the situation of evaluating possible life difficulties.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by a financial grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nproject no. 19-013-00612.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping with difficult life situations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proactive coping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal resources of coping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mindfulness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The relationship between proactive coping with difficult life situations and the level of mindfulness: A cross-cultural analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "48-62.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28079/1/48-62.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "668,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28056", "title": "The Russian-American relations on the threshold of the new decade: The challenges and dilemmas", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanov, Alexey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boguslavskaya, Yulia K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:50:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:50:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogdanov A. N., Boguslavskaya Yu. K. The Russian-American relations on the threshold of the new decade: The challenges and dilemmas. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 112–117.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.issn", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.107", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28056", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Russian-American relations on the threshold of the new decade: The challenges and dilemmas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Russian-American relations on the threshold of the new decade: The challenges and dilemmas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "112-117.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28056/1/112-117.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "590,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28062", "title": "Grounds for the cancellation or amendment of court decisions in criminal cases on appeal", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Panokin, Aleksandr M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T17:24:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T17:24:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Panokin, Aleksandr M. 2021. “Grounds for the cancellation or amendment of court decisions in criminal cases on appeal”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 1: 52–72.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.104", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28062", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the legal regulation and practice of applying the grounds of appeal. The\r\npositive and negative sides of the statutory recognition of the grounds of appeal are revealed.\r\nThe author comes to the conclusion that when establishing such grounds in the Criminal\r\nProcedural Code of the Russian Federation, the rules of formal logic and systematization of\r\nlegislation were violated. The grounds of appeal do not form a unified system, they do not\r\ncover all possible violations that entail the delivery of unjust court decisions. As a result of\r\nthe study, it can be affirmed that the absence of appeal grounds will protect the rights of the\r\nindividual in criminal proceedings to the maximum extent by maximizing the extension of\r\nthe subject of the appeal and verification of court decisions, and it will provide ample opportunity\r\nfor the court of appeal to identify and eliminate any violations committed. In addition\r\nto this, it is necessary to increase the requirements for the reasoning of appeals, representations\r\nof professional participants in criminal procedures and the quality of the justification\r\nand motivation of decisions by courts of appeal. The absence of the grounds of appeal makes\r\nit necessary to provide a detailed answer to the arguments of the subjects of the appeal set out\r\nin the complaints, as a result of which the decision of the court of appeal becomes not only\r\nlegal, reasonable, motivated and fair, but also convincing. Equally, the absence of such grounds\r\nguarantees the independence of judges and their high professionalism, as well as the demand\r\nfor creative potential when reviewing court decisions. In turn, the consolidation in the criminal\r\nprocedure law of various grounds for reviewing court decisions that have entered into\r\nlegal force will make it possible to limit separate control and verification stages of the criminal\r\nprocess from each other.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "grounds of appeal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of the appeal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of verification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "appeal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Grounds for the cancellation or amendment of court decisions in criminal cases on appeal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "52-72.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28062/1/52-72.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "691,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28055", "title": "Nord Stream 2 in the mirror of German party discussions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rastvortseva, Alexandra N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T10:48:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T10:48:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rastvortseva A. N. Nord Stream 2 in the mirror of German party discussions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 97–111.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.106", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28055", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Russian-German energy relations, which have been continuing for over half a century, are\r\nan important component of bilateral interactions. Since the 1960s of the last century, Russia\r\nand Germany have been strengthening their cooperation, carrying out a large number\r\nof joint projects, setting up enterprises and building gas pipelines. In this article, the\r\nauthor examines the German internal political discussion around the construction of the\r\ntransnational project Nord Stream 2, which, despite the initial approval of both sides, has\r\nrepeatedly been the subject of controversy both in the internal and external political arena\r\nof Germany. The project was opposed not only by the Bundestag parties, referring to environmental\r\nproblems and political contradictions, but also by European neighbors, as well as\r\nthe United States of America, which have their own economic interests in the field of energy\r\ncooperation with Germany. The article presents an analysis of the discourse on this issue,\r\nbased on the statements of the main politicians in Germany, party members at meetings\r\nof the Bundestag, as well as on information published in the German-language electronic\r\nmedia in the context of political pressure through the institutions of the European community\r\nand sanctions policy from the United States. The author comes to the conclusion that,\r\ndespite the polarity of opinions on the construction of the gas pipeline, not only in internal\r\npolitical discussions, but also at the international level, Germany, while maintaining obligations\r\nto implement this project, is guided by its own political and economic doctrine and is able to make decisions, contrary to pressure from states with their own interests in this area\r\nof interaction.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nord Stream 2", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pipeline", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "party discussions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political and economic interests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nord Stream 2 in the mirror of German party discussions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "97-111.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28055/1/97-111.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28091", "title": "On the road to Emmaus: Evangelism in postmodern age", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khitruk, Ekaterina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:25:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:25:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khitruk E. B. On the road to Emmaus: Evangelism in postmodern age. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 86–96.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.105", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28091", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the problem of comparing the basic premises of the philosophy\r\nof postmodernism and religious worldview, in particular, the Christian doctrine.\r\nThe heuristic potential of the concept of “kenosis” is revealed in the works\r\nof the Italian philosopher Gianni Vattimo as applied to the interpretation of the\r\nhistory of philosophy simultaneously in the context of Christian doctrine and philosophy\r\nof postmodernism. In the context of the Christian doctrine, kenosis means\r\n“exhaustion” of God as His voluntary descent into the world through incarnation\r\nand death on the cross for the salvation of people. This is a specifically Christian\r\nthesis closely related to the unique tenets of Christian theology, anthropology, and\r\nsoteriology. Vattimo considers it possible to use the concept of kenosis as a basis for\r\nunderstanding the relationship between Christianity and postmodernity, since it is\r\nin the perspective of Divine “exhaustion” that the true nature of the evangelism is\r\nrevealed, which cannot be reduced to an ontotheological metanarrative. The article\r\nalso proposes the concept of a historical interpretation of the Gospel in the works of\r\nthe modern British biblical scholar Nicholas Thomas Wright as one of the possible\r\nstrategies for explicating the “intersection points” between postmodern philosophy\r\nand Christian theology. It is concluded that the assertion about the antagonism and\r\nincompatibility of postmodernism and Christianity is superficial and this issue requires\r\na more careful and comprehensive study.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "postmodernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biblical studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kenosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "weak thought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the road to Emmaus: Evangelism in postmodern age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "86-96.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28091/1/86-96.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "633,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/28089", "title": "Interrelation between anthropology and psychology in the works of St. Theophan the Recluse", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pikovskiy, Iriney (hieromonk)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-04-20T21:16:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-04-20T21:16:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-03", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pikovskiy I. V. Interrelation between anthropology and psychology in the works of St. Theophan the Recluse. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–57.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.103", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/28089", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The works of bishop Theophan (Govorov) the Recluse on Christian ethics are considered\r\nfundamental in studying the history of the formation of Christian psychology\r\nin Russia. The style, narrative and vocabulary of the works echo his Russian\r\nedition of the “Philokalia”. However, contrary to the common perception that Saint\r\nTheophan the Recluse thought exclusively in the language of Holy Fathers, the present\r\nstudy provides examples showing that the saint borrowed some ideas from the\r\nclassical German philosophy of romanticism. Under the influence of his teachers\r\nfrom the Kiev Theological Academy (P. A. Avsenev), he addresses the subject of the\r\n“human spirit”. Arguing with representatives of natural philosophy, whose names he\r\ndoes not mention, Theophan asserts that the spirit is the highest faculty of human\r\nnature, the breath of life, the image of God, which enables man to communicate\r\nwith the Creator. For St. Theophan, as for many other academic scholars of the\r\nmid-19th century, “moral philosophy”, “anthropology” and “psychology” were interchangeable\r\nconcepts. As shown in this study, in matters of psychology and pedagogy,\r\nthe reflections of Theophan the Recluse are based on the same model that was\r\nactively developed by the philosophers of modern times (Schelling, Hegel). Despite\r\nserious worldview differences in relation to religion, Saint Theophan reads, filters\r\nand continues to develop some ideas that originated in German philosophy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "person", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Theophan the Recluse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "upbringing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vow of baptism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interrelation between anthropology and psychology in the works of St. Theophan the Recluse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "45-57.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/28089/1/45-57.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "641,41 kB"}]}

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