Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 106

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32805", "title": "Age and chronostratigraphic position of lacustrine-bog deposits in the Chernaya River basin in the north of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra according to the results of their 230Th/U- and 14C-dating", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maksimov, Fedor E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Andreicheva, Ludmila N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsov, Vladislav Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigoriev, Vasily A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrov, Alexei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levchenko, Snezhana B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marchenko-Vagapova, Tatyana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baranova, Nadezhda G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:05:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:05:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maksimov, F. E., Andreicheva, L. N., Kuznetsov, V. Yu., Grigoriev, V. A., Petrov, A. Yu., Levchenko, S. B., Marchenko-Vagapova, T. I., Baranova, N. G. (2021). Age and chronostratigraphic position of lacustrine-bog deposits in the Chernaya River basin in the north of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra according to the results of their 230Th/U- and 14C-dating. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 289–309.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32805", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main goal of this study was to elucidate the chronostratigraphic position of the sediments\r\nof lacustrine-bog stratum from the Ch-14 section located in the sub-latitudinal sector of the\r\nChernaya River in the north of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra. This study presents data on their\r\nnumerical age and time of their formation, obtained by the parallel 230Th/U and 14С dating of\r\norganic-rich layers. According to the results of spore-pollen analysis obtained earlier, the lacustrine-\r\nbog sediments were attributed to the Byzovaya (Middle Valdai) interstadial, together with\r\nthe lake and alluvial deposits from the Ch-3 and Ch-4 sections in the same sector of the Chernaya\r\nRiver. The 230Th/U and 14C age data are in good agreement with each other, especially for\r\nthe lower boundary of the lacustrine-bog sediments of the Ch-14 section. The time range of the\r\nlacustrine-bog stratum accumulation is estimated to be approximately 13.7–13.3 to ~12.0 thousand\r\nyears ago. Thus, its formation (10.5–6.5 m layer) did not occur in the Middle Valdai, but\r\nin the Late Valdai time from the beginning of Allerød to the beginning of the Younger Dryas\r\ncooling. It has been suggested that a certain delay of late glacial climatic events took place in\r\nthe Bolshezemelskaya tundra compared with their age-related estimation by the Greenland isotope-\r\noxygen stages. For the first time, the isochronous approximation approach was applied to\r\nobtain the 230Th/U age of such young terrestrial organic-rich deposits. Earlier this approach was\r\nusually used in dating similar sediments not younger than MIS-3. The geochronological results\r\npresented in this paper allow us to recommend the 230Th/U method for determining the age of\r\nlate glacial organic-rich deposits and climate events correlated with them.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolshezemelskaya tundra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "buried organic-rich deposits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uranium-thorium (230Th/U) and radiocarbon (14С) dating methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late Glacial climate events", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Age and chronostratigraphic position of lacustrine-bog deposits in the Chernaya River basin in the north of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra according to the results of their 230Th/U- and 14C-dating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "289-309.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32805/1/289-309.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32819", "title": "Perception of static magnetic field by humans: a review", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernetsov, Nikita", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikishena, Inna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavarzina, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulbach, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T20:12:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T20:12:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chernetsov, N., Nikishena, I., Zavarzina, N., and Kulbach, O. 2021. Perception of static magnetic field by humans: a review. Bio. Comm. 66(2): 171–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32819", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "We review the scientific data available on the ability of humans to perceive static\r\nmagnetic fields with intensities comparable to the intensity of the natural geomagnetic\r\nfield. It is currently assumed that birds have at least two independent\r\nmagnetoreceptory systems. Various authors have reported the existence of the\r\nsensory ability to perceive the Earth’s magnetic field and to use it for spatial\r\norientation in different species of mammals. The question of whether this ability\r\nexists in humans has been raised repeatedly. During the past 40 years, serious\r\nscholarly titles have published the results of behavioral studies on humans’\r\nability to perform homing to their home range by magnetic cues, of the ability\r\nto point towards a certain magnetic compass direction, and claims of magnetic\r\nmodulation of the ability to discriminate weak light flashes. Several research\r\ngroups have tried to find out whether brain bioelectric activity responds to\r\nchanges in the stationary magnetic field. Cortical activation following changes\r\nin the static magnetic field, which suggested transduction of the changes in\r\nthe Earth’s magnetic field into neural responses, was found by analyzing eventrelated\r\nsynchronization/desynchronization. However, no behavioral manifestation\r\nfor the putative magnetoreception in humans is evident. All attempts to\r\ndetect behavioral responses to magnetic field changes in humans have been\r\nless than convincing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work of N. Chernetsov\r\nwas supported by grant 16-14-10159\r\nfrom the Russian Science Foundation.\r\nThe work of I. S. Nikishena was\r\nperformed in the framework of research\r\nproject AAAA-A19-119101890066-2.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetic field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetoreception", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sensory system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Perception of static magnetic field by humans: a review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "171-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32819/1/171-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32814", "title": "Supply of acetyl-CoA to N2-fixing bacteroids: insights from the mutational and proteomic analyses of Sinorhizobium meliloti", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Onishchuk, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurchak, Oxana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chizhevskaya, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simarov, Boris", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provorov, Nikolay", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:49:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:49:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Onishchuk, O., Kurchak, O., Chizhevskaya, E., Simarov, B., and Provorov, N. 2021. Supply of acetyl-CoA to N2-fixing bacteroids: insights from the mutational and proteomic analyses of Sinorhizobium meliloti. Bio. Comm. 66(2): 124–128.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32814", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rhizobia represent a diverse group of gram-negative bacteria capable of fixing\r\natmospheric nitrogen in symbiosis with leguminous plants. Mechanisms of\r\nsymbiotic efficiency are important to study not only to reveal the “fine tuning”\r\nof the host–symbiont supra-organismal genetic system emergence, but also to\r\ndevelop agriculture with minimal environmental risks. In this paper we demonstrate\r\nthat among seven genes whose inactivation by Tn5 insertions results in\r\nan increased efficiency of rhizobia (Sinorhizobium meliloti) symbiosis with alfalfa\r\n(Eff++ phenotype), six genes are involved in the metabolism of small molecules.\r\nOne of them (SMc04399) encodes for acetate-CoA transferase catalyzing the\r\nformation of acetyl-CoA from acyl-CoA. Since acetyl-CoA is required for operation\r\nof the Krebs cycle, providing ATP for symbiotic N2 fixation, we suggest\r\nthat a significant portion of this coenzyme utilized by bacteroids is provided\r\nby the plant cell supporting the energy-consuming nitrogenase reaction. Proteomic\r\ndata analysis allow us to reveal the lability of enzymatic pathways which\r\nare involved in bacteroids in the production and catabolism of acetyl-CoA and\r\nwhich should be modified to obtain the Eff++ phenotype. This phenotype was\r\ndeveloped also after inactivation of NoeB protein which is involved in the hostspecific\r\nnodulation and is characterized by an elevated production in wild type\r\nS. meliloti bacteroids, suggesting a multifunctional role of noeB in the symbiosis\r\noperation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by\r\nRussian Science Foundation, Grant 19-16-\r\n00081.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sinorhizobium meliloti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbiotic efficiency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metabolism of small molecules", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acetyl CoA, acetate-CoA transferase", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transposon (Tn5) mutagenesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proteomic analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Supply of acetyl-CoA to N2-fixing bacteroids: insights from the mutational and proteomic analyses of Sinorhizobium meliloti", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "124-128.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32814/1/124-128.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,12 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32791", "title": "Crisis formation in Russia’s relations with the European Union and the Western community: Prospects for changes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Izotov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T12:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T12:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Izotov A. V. Crisis formation in Russia’s relations with the European Union and the Western community: Prospects for changes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 139–155.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32791", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the current crisis in relations between Russia and the European Union\r\n(EU) which is part of a more global crisis in the relations between Russia and the Western\r\ncommunity that can be analyzed in terms of the Russian-Western “cool war” concept. Firstly,\r\nthe main trends in relations between Russia and the EU since the early 1990s are analyzed\r\nwithin three main dimensions of their interactions (economic interdependence; political values\r\nand institutions; foreign policy dimension) in the context of relations between Russia and\r\nthe Western community. The article then examines how the current crisis and its key factors\r\n(relations between Russia and the EU in their common neighborhood; mutual sanctions regimes\r\nestablished by Moscow and Brussels against each other; transformation of the relations\r\nbetween Russia, the EU and its member states as a result of the crisis) are analyzed and discussed\r\nby the Western and Russian academic and expert communities. Specific attention is\r\npaid to the issues and problems that are prioritized by Russian and Western scholars, how they\r\nhave been studied, how the scholars and experts reveal the causes and consequences of the\r\nrelevant aspects of the current crisis in the EU-Russia relations in the context of a more global\r\nconfrontational stagnation in the relations between Russia and the Western community. Conclusions\r\nare made regarding prospects for any changes in the current crisis of EU-Russia relations,\r\nand the factors that could stimulate or limit these changes are outlined.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "EU-Russia common neighborhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cool war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cold war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Crisis formation in Russia’s relations with the European Union and the Western community: Prospects for changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "139-155.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32791/1/139-155.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32804", "title": "Mineral phases of metals in industrial sediments of St. Petersburg rivers with extreme pollution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Opekunov, Anatoly Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Janson, Svetlana Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Opekunova, Marina G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:00:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:00:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Opekunov, A. Yu., Janson, S. Yu., Opekunova, M. G., Kukushkin.S. Yu. (2021). Mineral phases of metals in industrial sediments of St. Petersburg rivers with extreme pollution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 267–288.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32804", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the research was to determine the patterns of distribution of metals and their main\r\nmineral phases in technogenic bottom sediments of St. Petersburg watercourses in conditions\r\nof extreme pollution. The objects of research were the Yekaterinofka, Okhta, Krasnen'kaya,\r\nSmolenka, Karpovka and Chernaya Rechka Rivers. Bottom sediments of urbanized rivers\r\nare characterized by abnormally high concentrations of metals and metalloids (TMM). The\r\nmaximum metal content established in river sediments corresponds to ore concentrations:\r\nCu — 0.487 %, Pb — 5.54 %, Co — 0.129 %, Cd — 0.0439 %, Ba — 6.32 % and Zn — 0.818 %.\r\nAccording to the Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), TMMs are characterized from moderate\r\nand severe pollution (Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, As) to extremely severe (Cu, Cd, Sb, Hg). The rivers\r\nhave their own geochemical specialization of bottom sediments: the Okhta River is characterized\r\nby the highest concentrations of Ba, As, Sb, Zn and Hg; the Ekaterinofka River —\r\nCr, Co, Mn, Pb, Cd; Smolenka River — Cu; Red — Fe, V, Sc; Chernaya Rechka River — Ni.\r\nBased on the method of the main components of factor analysis, paragenetic associations are identified that indicate the main sources of pollution: the production of batteries using\r\nSb-Cd-Pb-Co-Mn (Yekaterinofka River) and Ni (Karpovka River), paints and varnishes using\r\nBa-Hg-As-Zn (Okhta River) and metal processing Cu-Cr (Yekaterinofka, Smolenka and Chernaya\r\nRechka Rivers). Scanning electron micrographs studies showed a variety of authigenic\r\nminerals, among which barite, hematite, magnetite, goethite are of primary importance. The\r\namount of barite formed is proportional to the concentration of Ba in the sediments. There\r\nare metal sulfides, framboidal pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena. An important feature of\r\nearly diagenetic changes in the composition of sediments under extreme pollution conditions\r\nof the studied rivers is shown — the formation of native metals (Fe, Pb) and aggregates of\r\ncomplex composition (Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu). This is probably one of the significant mechanisms of\r\nthe flow of metals under conditions of sustainable technogenesis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Moscow, Russia), grant\r\nNo. 19-05-00508.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metals and metalloids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paragenesis of metals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sedimentation rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "authigenic minerals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mineral aggregates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mineral phases of metals in industrial sediments of St. Petersburg rivers with extreme pollution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "267-288.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32804/1/267-288.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32797", "title": "Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European states within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative and the ‘17+1’ mechanism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yun, Sergey M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pakulin, Vitaly S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T10:14:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T10:14:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yun S. M., Pakulin V. S. Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European states within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative and the ‘17+1’ mechanism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 241–253.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32797", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Belt and Road initiative (BRI) is a large-scale geo-economic project which is an integral\r\npart of China’s contemporary foreign policy. The foundation of this project is the vast network\r\nof trade and transport communications by land and sea that encompasses countries of the\r\nEurasian continent as well as Africa. The European destination is a key link of the project:\r\nmost of the transit ways of the BRI lead to the EU and European countries. The Central and\r\nEastern Europe region (CEE) occupies a special place in China’s strategy of the implementation\r\nof the Belt and Road initiative: the countries of this region are located on the main trade\r\nroutes from China to the most developed European countries. Moreover, the CEE countries\r\nare in dire need of investment and infrastructure development. In 2012 China launched a multilateral\r\ncooperation mechanism with 16 CEE countries (in 2019 the number of participants\r\nincreased to 17 due to the accession of Greece). This article aims at analyzing the structure\r\nand functioning of the mechanism, key areas of activity within the framework of the Belt and\r\nRoad initiative, and the problems and prospects of cooperation between China and the CEE countries. The main hypothesis of the work is that China uses the ‘17 + 1’ mechanism as a\r\ntool for establishing bilateral cooperation with selected countries of the region. Such an approach\r\nevokes criticism from the CEE states, as well as EU institutions. The current situation\r\nshows that China needs to make adjustments to its strategy for the implementation of the BRI\r\ninitiative in the region. The authors used legislation and materials from official websites of EU\r\ninstitutions, China and the CEE countries’ government agencies, statistical data and analytical\r\npapers by international organizations, as well as material from news agencies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central and Eastern European countries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belt and Road", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "17+1 mechanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integration projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European states within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative and the ‘17+1’ mechanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "241-253.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32797/1/241-253.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "709,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32809", "title": "Late Quaternary displacements along the Zunduk fault according to ground-penetrating radar and morphostructural analysis (northwestern coast of Lake Baikal)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Denisenko, Ivan A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lunina, Oksana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:26:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:26:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Denisenko, I. A., Lunina, O. V. (2021). Late Quaternary displacements along the Zunduk fault according to ground-penetrating radar and morphostructural analysis (northwestern coast of Lake Baikal). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 374–395.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32809", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the results of GPR studies of the Zunduksky fault section activated between\r\nthe Cape Oto-Khushun and the Zunduk River, activated in the late Quaternary. The\r\naim of this work is to clarify the kinematic type, determine the vertical displacement amplitudes,\r\nand dip angles of the Zunduksky active fault activated in the late Quaternary, as well\r\nas determine the maximum magnitude of the earthquake that could occur as a result of the\r\nactivation of the fault. The work was carried out by OKO-2 GPR with a shielded antenna\r\nAB-90 and ABDL-Triton. In addition to the main method, morphostructural analysis of the\r\nledge was used. As a result of the work performed, it was found that the Zunduksky fault in the\r\nLate Quaternary was activated under tectonic extension with predominant fault displacement\r\nkinematics. The one-act vertical displacements along the seismic fracture change from SW to\r\nNE from 6.9 to 1.6 m. When the Late Quaternary ledge of the Zunduksky fault formed, the\r\nplastic component of the displacement had a certain value, the contribution of which is from\r\n18 to 78 % of the total displacement. Paleo-earthquake magnitudes calculated from the maximum\r\nvertical displacement are Mw = 7.3 and Ms = 7.5.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zunduk fault", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "georadar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vertical displacement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baikal rift zone", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Late Quaternary displacements along the Zunduk fault according to ground-penetrating radar and morphostructural analysis (northwestern coast of Lake Baikal)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "374-395.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32809/1/374-395.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "12,41 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32793", "title": "Appointment of the European Commission as an indicator of European integration development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaslavskaya, Natalia G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T13:04:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T13:04:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zaslavskaya N. Appointment of the European Commission as an indicator of European integration development. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 182–200.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32793", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the evolution of the European Commission appointment procedure in\r\nthe context of the institutional balance between the Council of the EU, the European Parliament and the European Commission. The growing influence of the European Parliament on\r\nthe appointment of the Commission and the nomination of its President is described as an indicator\r\nof the development of integration because it demonstrates how the EU supranational\r\ninstitutional system moves closer to the institutional systems of nation states. The European\r\nParliament has gained power similar to national parliaments. The European elections’ results\r\nare taken into account during appointment of the European Commission. Despite remaining\r\nexisting differences between the EU institutional system and national institutions, the author\r\nattempts to apply the Sartori concept in order to examine the dynamics of the EU institutional\r\nbalance. As Sartori described, interaction between parties in national parliaments and governments\r\nand gradual transformation towards party government, similar tendencies could\r\nbe found on the European level. The analysis of the theoretical interpretations, legal basis and\r\npractical experience of the European Commission’s appointment enables the author to determine\r\nthe increased role of the European Parliament vis-à-vis other institutions and the growing\r\nimportance of the European parties. The current procedure demonstrates a shift from the\r\ntechnocratic functional approach to an ideological approach leading to a growing importance\r\nof European politics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "EU institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Parliament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European party", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Appointment of the European Commission as an indicator of European integration development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "182-200.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32793/1/182-200.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "719,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32774", "title": "Messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly as a Source of Studying the Historical Policy of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bagdasaryan, Vardan E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baldin, Pavel P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Resnyansky, Sergey I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T10:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T10:38:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bagdasaryan V. E., Baldin P. P., Resnyansky S. I. Messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly as a Source of Studying the Historical Policy of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 2, рp. 421–437.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32774", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the historical representation of the highest state\r\npower in modern Russia (the level of the president) by examining the texts of the presidential\r\nmessages to the Federal Assembly from 1994 to 2020. As a key research method, content analysis,\r\nboth semantic and quantitative, was applied. Fragments of messages containing an appeal\r\nto events, phenomena, personalities of the past and the historical process as a whole have been\r\nexamined. The quantitative analysis has revealed the number of usages of the word “history”\r\nand the total textual quantity of historical references in the messages. The thinkers of the past\r\nquoted by the Presidents associated with various ideological connotations have been considered\r\nas a special indicative position. The generalized content analysis data is accumulated in\r\nthe table in the article, which has the potential for further independent use in studying the\r\ndynamics of power discourse in Russia. The results of the study enable to confirm the fact of\r\nthe paradigm shift in the perception of history at the highest state level in Russia lying in the\r\ntransition from the liberal version of the theory of modernization to a nationally conservative\r\napproach similar to the theory of civilizations. Three Presidents of the Russian Federation —\r\nB. N. Yeltsin, D. A. Medvedev and V. V. Putin — despite the coincidence of positions on several\r\nissues of interpreting the past, presented different visions of the historical process in the texts\r\nof the messages. The integration of the current policy into the general outline of history is\r\ncharacteristic of all the messages, which points to the preservation of the tradition of historiosophical\r\nperception of the state activity in the Russian Federation, in spite of different versions\r\nof historiosophy. The transformation of historical politics in Russia is an indicator of the ideological\r\ninversion of the Russian state as a whole, the transition from a liberal to a nationally\r\nconservative model. The attitude of the authorities to the history reveals the potential of using\r\naxiological vectors of the current policy as a means of reconstruction.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national memory policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical representation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of modernization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national conservative approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yeltsin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Medvedev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Putin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Messages of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly as a Source of Studying the Historical Policy of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "421-437.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32774/1/421-437.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "692,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32806", "title": "Geological position and mineral composition of kyanite amphibolites of the Chupinskiy paragneiss belt (Belomorian province of Eastern Fennoscandia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Akimova, Ekaterina Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Azimov, Pavel Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serebryakov, Nikolay S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:10:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:10:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Akimova, E. Yu., Azimov, P. Ya., Serebryakov, N. S. (2021). Geological position and mineral composition of kyanite amphibolites of the Chupinskiy paragneiss belt (Belomorian province of Eastern Fennoscandia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 310–330.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32806", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Lyagkomina occurrence of kyanite amphibolites (the Belomorian Province of the Fennoscandian\r\nShield) is confined to an amphibolite boudin among kyanite-garnet-biotite and\r\ngarnet-biotite gneisses of the Chupa Sequence. The main rock types at the Lyagkomina occurrence\r\nare meso- and melanocratic garnet-kyanite amphibolites with large kyanite (more\r\nthan 1 cm in length) and kyanite-garnet amphibolites with small kyanite. There are also leucocratic\r\ngarnet-biotite-amphibole-plagioclase rocks with kyanite, melanocratic epidote-staurolite-\r\namphibole rocks, zoisite plagioclasites with staurolite and kyanite. The country gneisses\r\naround the boudin were metasomatically altered: quartz disappears in kyanite gneisses, and\r\namphibole appears in garnet-biotite gneisses. Calcic amphiboles in the kyanite amphibolites\r\nare represented by high-alumina tschermakite; biotite — by intermediate-alumina phlogopite;\r\ngarnet belongs to the pyrope-almandine series with a high grossular content. Plagioclases\r\nhave an intermediate and basic composition. Intermediate plagioclases are common\r\nin kyanite amphibolites without staurolite and in kyanite amphibolites with staurolite rims,\r\nwhile the basic plagioclases are found in staurolite amphibolites. Many rocks are characterized\r\nby reaction structures, representing the change of the mineral assemblages. Metasomatic\r\nzoning has been reconstructed in the occurrence with a regular sequence of the mineral\r\nassemblages: Hbl + Grt + Pl + Qtz ± Bt (garnet amphibolite)  Hbl + Grt + Pl + Ky + Qtz ± Bt \r\nHbl + Grt + Pl + Ky ± Bt  Hbl + Grt + Pl + Ky + St ± Bt  Hbl + Grt + Ky + Pl + St + Czo ± Bt \r\nHbl + Grt + Pl + St + Czo ± Bt  Hbl + St + Czo + Pl ± Bt. In the described series, the alumina\r\ncontent increases and the Mg content of the main rock-forming minerals decreases, and desilication\r\nof the rock occurs. The described mineral zoning was formed during metamorphism\r\nas a result of the reaction between the initial amphibolite and fluid flow in the shear zone (i. e.,\r\nat synmetamorphic metasomatism). Petrological and isotope data indicate that the Lyagkomina\r\nkyanite amphibolites are genetically related to the occurrences of corundum-bearing rocks\r\nin the Belomorian Province of the Fennoscandian Shield.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Study was carried out with State Task Project of the IPGG RAS (NIR FMUW-2021-0002 and\r\nFMUW-2019-0013) and supported with RFBR (grant No. 17-05-00265).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belomorian province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metasomatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kyanite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "staurolite", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "amphibolites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corundum- bearing rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Geological position and mineral composition of kyanite amphibolites of the Chupinskiy paragneiss belt (Belomorian province of Eastern Fennoscandia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "310-330.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32806/1/310-330.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,82 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32799", "title": "The demographic dynamics of youth cohorts of St. Petersburg during the period of educational migrations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Delva, Kirill I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T10:45:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T10:45:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Delva K. I. (2021). The demographic dynamics of youth cohorts of St. Petersburg during the period of educational migrations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 192–211.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32799", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the key sources of the population of cities in the world and Russia is population migration\r\nwith subsequent “fixation” in a big city for permanent residence. However, the question of\r\nthe distribution of young generations after the completion of education within cities has been\r\nstudied rather poorly, especially in the Russian-language literature. This situation is due to the\r\ninfrequent appearance of socio-demographic statistics for such a study at the intraregional\r\nlevel. This paper seeks to fill this gap; it considers the intra-urban dynamics of a number of\r\nyouth cohorts born in 1986–1995 in St. Petersburg for the period of 2002–2015. The article\r\ndetermines the amount of inflow of the studied youth cohorts into the city and city districts\r\nduring the period mentioned above. It was revealed that during the period of educational\r\nmigrations, the districts of the city experience a different increase in the number of youth\r\ncohorts; however, the territorial structure of the growth of young people in both studied generations\r\nremains stable. Also, the paper proposes a typology of city districts by the size of the\r\ninflow of a group of youth cohorts to the city districts and the real estate market, expressed\r\nin the cost of housing in the districts and in terms of housing commissioning. An attempt to\r\nexplain the reasons for the differences in the growth of youth cohorts born in 1986–1990 in\r\nthe districts of the city showed that the increase is associated with the introduction of new\r\nhousing and does not have a direct relationship with prices in the real estate market.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "city districts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geodemographic situation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "real estate market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The demographic dynamics of youth cohorts of St. Petersburg during the period of educational migrations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "192-211.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32799/1/192-211.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32787", "title": "A Letter from an Unknown Person with a List of the Tushino Embassy to the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tyumentsev, Igor O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tupikova, Nataliya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T12:34:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T12:34:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tumentsev I. O., Tupikova N. A. A Letter from an Unknown Person with a List of the Tushino Embassy to the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 2, рp. 644–654.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.219", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32787", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The events of the Russian Time of Troubles are insufficiently studied due to the destruction of\r\nRussian archives during the hard times and in the Moscow fire of 1626. The state archives in\r\nthe Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were not accumulated. Upon finishing their careers,\r\nstatesmen took documents to their private collections, which were then shared by the heirs.\r\nThe search for these documents and their introduction into scholarship have now accelerated\r\ndue to the digitization of archival materials and their online publishing. A document entitled\r\n“Spis przedstawicieli Rosji przysięgających wierność Zygmuntowi III” by Polish archivists\r\nhas become available on the Platforma Cyfrowa Biblioteki Kórnickiej resource, which lists\r\n26 senior ambassadors from 259 members of the embassy of the Tushino boyars to the Polish\r\nking. Until recently, historians have had assumptions about the composition of this embassy\r\non the basis of indirect data from other sources. The document published below, despite the\r\ndistortion of the names, contains direct references to the members of the Tushino Embassy.\r\nThe comparison of the data in this document with the information about lands granted to the\r\nTushino boyars and nobles by the king in February — July 1610, available in the Lithuanian\r\nMetrica, enables to establish with high accuracy the personalities of the leaders of “the men\r\nof Tushino” who swore allegiance to the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Sigismund\r\nIII Vasa. The embassy in question was an important stage in the formation of the project\r\nof installing a foreign prince Vladislav to the Russian throne, which led to the creation of a\r\nthird center of power in the country.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Source studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of the Troubles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Polish and Russian diplomatic documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personalities of the Tushino embassy to King Sigismund III", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A Letter from an Unknown Person with a List of the Tushino Embassy to the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "644-654.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32787/1/644-654.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "658,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32810", "title": "Variation of the stress-and-strain state of the Vuoksi Fault Zone area (Vyborg district)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marinin, Anton V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sim, Lidiya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bondar, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:30:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:30:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Marinin, A. V., Sim, L. A., Bondar, I. V. (2021). Variation of the stress-and-strain state of the Vuoksi Fault Zone area (Vyborg district). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 396–412.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32810", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The stress-and-strain state of the rock massif and the kinematic type of faults of the Vuoksi\r\nfault zone (Karelian Isthmus) for the latest stage of tectonic history were determined by field\r\ntectonophysical methods. The main information was obtained from geological stress/strain\r\nindicators, which were mostly represented by measurements of minor faults and slickensides\r\nwith kinematic information (the direction of relative displacement) on the fault plane. Near\r\nthe Vuoksi fault zone, systems of faults with an orientation close to the strike of this regional\r\nfault structure are observed. Most widespread are strike-slip faults, whereas faults with normal\r\nor reverse displacement make up less than a quarter of the total number of faults. The STRESSgeol\r\nsoftware based on the method of cataclastic analysis was used to restore stress-and-strain\r\nstate. The variable orientation of the principal stress axes was determined in the studied area.\r\nThe two main directions of maximum compression are NE-SW (to ENE-WSW) and NW-SE\r\n(to WNW-ESE). The axes of the maximum deviatory extension are subhorizontal and are\r\ndirected in the NNE-SSW and NW (to WNW-ESE) direction. The intermediate axis often\r\noccupies a sub-vertical position. The horizontal shear stress state type prevails for the entire\r\nzone, and lateral shear displacements are also characteristic of this fault zone. This stress state\r\ntype of the studied part of the Baltic Shield is significantly different from the stress state type\r\nof orogenic belts, where, along with horizontal shear stress state type, the situation of horizontal\r\ncompression stress state type dominates. The obtained variability of the directions of\r\nmaximum compression in the studied area can be preliminarily correlated with the previously\r\nidentified zone of “unstable tectonic stresses” of the East European Platform.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the financial support of the state task IPE RAS.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baltic Shield", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vuoksi fault zone", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Inostrantsev Caves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tectonic stress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tectonic pattern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "slickenside", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fault", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tension gash", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "joint set", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Variation of the stress-and-strain state of the Vuoksi Fault Zone area (Vyborg district)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "396-412.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32810/1/396-412.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,06 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32800", "title": "Transport and infrastructure aspect of urban environment transformation in millionaire cities of Russia (on the example of railway transport in Perm)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Merkushev, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nikolaev, Roman S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Luchnikov, Andrey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kutergina, Galina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T10:50:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T10:50:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Merkushev, S. A., Nikolaev, R. S., Luchnikov, A. S., Kutergina, G. V. (2021). Transport and infrastructure aspect of urban environment transformation in millionaire cities of Russia (on the example of railway transport in Perm). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 212–235.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32800", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One important field of modern complex research is the study of urban area transformation processes\r\nunder the significant influence of changes in transport infrastructure, including railway\r\ninfrastructure. Using the comparative method and the method of integral scoring, the authors\r\nof the article have evaluated how well suburban railway transport is developed in 14 millionaire\r\ncities of Russia. A special focus is on Volgograd, Krasnoyarsk, Samara and Kazan, which are\r\nall similar to Perm in terms of territorial and planning characteristics. One trend in organizing\r\nurban traffic is to develop off-street and high-speed transport (including railways), which\r\nis particularly important to Perm as the city is stretched along the Kama River. In the article we\r\nreveal that Perm has a high potential for increasing the role of railway transport in urban traffic\r\norganization. However, that potential is not fully reached because of the unsystematic approach\r\nto managing suburban railways at the regional and municipal levels; this has negative budgetary,\r\nfinancial, spatial and temporal consequences. The authors state that the project to eliminate the\r\nrailway line from the station “Perm II” to the railway stop “Motovilikha” initiated by the regional\r\nauthorities has negative consequences. It worsens the integral indicator characterizing the level\r\nof suburban railway transport development in the center of Perm Region and makes commuting\r\nlonger and less comfortable for passengers. Also, it makes public transport in Perm less effective\r\nin terms of the city budget. The project will force people to use private cars and will make the\r\ncity transport system less rational. Although the authorities state that the railway line hinders the\r\nintegration of the Kama river embankment into the urban space, the authors of the article have\r\nnot found sufficient evidence in support of that argument.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17-78-10066)\r\n“Optimization of the transport and logistics system of Russia and the regions as an instrument of sustainable\r\ndevelopment”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transport and logistics infrastructure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "passenger logistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "millionaire cities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "city management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transformation of the urban area", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "budget efficiency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subsidization of urban transport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Transport and infrastructure aspect of urban environment transformation in millionaire cities of Russia (on the example of railway transport in Perm)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "212-235.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32800/1/212-235.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,85 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32808", "title": "Geochemical characteristics of magnesiocarbonatites from Muostalaah apatite occurrence and Birikeen apatite deposit (Aldan-Stanovoy shield, South Yakutia, Russia)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ponomarev, Jean D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Doroshkevich, Anna G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prokopyev, Ilya R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chebotarev, Dmitry A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:17:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:17:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ponomarev, J. D., Doroshkevich, A. G., Prokopyev, I. R., Chebotarev, D. A. (2021). Geochemical characteristics of magnesiocarbonatites from Muostalaah apatite occurrence and Birikeen apatite deposit (Aldan-Stanovoy shield, South Yakutia, Russia). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 349–373.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu07.2021.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32808", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Apatite-bearing ore occurrence Muostalaah and phosphate deposit Birikeen are magnesiocarbonatite\r\ncomplexes of the Seligdar type, located within the Nimnyrskaya submeridional metallogenic\r\ndomain in the Aldan-Stanovoy shield in South Yakutia, Russia. This study presents\r\ngeochemical characteristics of carbonatites and adjacent apatite-bearing silicate rocks of the\r\nBirikeen apatite deposit and Muostalaah apatite occurrence. Comparison of these complexes\r\nwith the Seligdar deposit and other magnesiocarbonatite complexes of the world was made.\r\nBased on the chemical analysis of the petrogenic components of the Muostalaah and Biriken\r\ncarbonatites, it was concluded that these rocks belong to magnesiocarbonatites, similar\r\nto the magnesiocarbonatites of the Seligdar deposit. The chondrite-normalized REE spectra\r\nof magnesiocarbonatites and apatite rocks are characterized by LREE enrichment relative to\r\nHREE with average La/Yb(cn) ratios of 45 and 100 for the Muostalaah and Birikeen rocks, respectively. Most of the REE patterns are within the field of the world magnesiocarbonatites.\r\nThe trace-elements abundances of carbonatites and apatite rocks record negative Nb, Pb, Sr,\r\nZr, Hf and Ti anomalies and Th, U and REE enrichment. Сoncentrations of Th, U, Zr, and Hf\r\nare characterized by a wide spread of values. The trace-element patterns of the Birikeen and\r\nMuostalaah carbonatites are generally similar to the patterns of the world magnesiocarbonatites,\r\nincluding Seligdar rocks. Based on the results of isotopic studies of the Sm/Nd and Rb/\r\nSr systems, it was concluded that the primary melts for the Muostalah and Birikeen carbonatites\r\nwere formed from a long-lived enriched mantle source that separated from the depleted\r\nmantle in the Late Archean.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Geochemical and isotope-geochemical studies of magnesiocarbonatites of the Muostalaakh ore\r\noccurrence and the Birikeen deposit were carried out at the expense of the RSF project 19-17-00019, the\r\nstudy of silicate rocks was carried out at the expense of the research project 0330-2016-0002.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Earth Sciences;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnesiocarbonatites", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aldan-Stanowoy shield", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "enriched source", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "REE composition of rocks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Geochemical characteristics of magnesiocarbonatites from Muostalaah apatite occurrence and Birikeen apatite deposit (Aldan-Stanovoy shield, South Yakutia, Russia)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "349-373.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32808/1/349-373.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,01 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32813", "title": "The application of Nanopore sequencing for variant calling on the human mitochondrial DNA", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shikov, Anton", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsay, Viktoriya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedyakov, Mikhail", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Eismont, Yuri", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudnik, Alena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urasov, Stanislav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sherbak, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glotov, Oleg", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:45:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:45:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shikov, A., Tsay, V., Fedyakov, M., Eismont, Y., Rudnik, A., Urasov, S., Sherbak, S., and Glotov, O. 2021. The application of Nanopore sequencing for variant calling on the human mitochondrial DNA. Bio. Comm. 66(2): 109–123.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32813", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The emergence of long-read sequencing technologies has made a revolutionary\r\nstep in genome biology and medicine. However, long reads are characterized\r\nby a relatively high error rate, impairing their usage for variant calling as a part\r\nof routine practice. Thus, we here examine different popular variant callers on\r\nlong-read sequences of the human mitochondrial genome, convenient in terms\r\nof small size and easily obtained high coverage. The sequencing of mitochondrial\r\nDNA from 8 patients was conducted via Illumina (MiSeq) and the Oxford\r\nNanopore platform (MinION), with the former utilized as a gold standard when\r\nevaluating variant calling’s accuracy. We used a conventional GATK3-BWA-based\r\npipeline for paired-end reads and Guppy basecaller coupled with minimap2\r\nfor MinION data, respectively. We then compared the outputs of Clairvoyante,\r\nNanopolish, GATK3, Longshot, DeepVariant, and Varscan tools applied on longread\r\nalignments by analyzing false-positive and false-negative rates. While for\r\nmost callers, raw signals represented false positives due to homopolymeric\r\nerrors, Nanopolish demonstrated both high similarity (Jaccard coefficient of\r\n0.82) and a comparable number of calls with the Illumina data (140 vs. 154)\r\nwith the best performance according to AUC (area under ROC curve, 0.953) as\r\nwell. In sum, our results, despite being obtained from a small dataset, provide\r\nevidence that sufficient coverage coupled with an optimal pipeline could make\r\nlong reads of mitochondrial DNA applicable for variant calling.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "next-generation sequencing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oxford Nanopore", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Illumina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "variant calling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mitochondrial DNA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The application of Nanopore sequencing for variant calling on the human mitochondrial DNA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "109-123.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32813/1/109-123.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,58 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32778", "title": "The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 2", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kowalsky, Daniel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T10:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T10:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kowalsky D. The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 2. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 2, рp. 490–503.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32778", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Spanish Civil War played a unique role in the Soviet Union’s geo-political strategies in the\r\nsecond half of the 1930s. The conflict marked the first occasion that Moscow participated in\r\na foreign war beyond its traditional spheres of influence. But Soviet involvement in the Spanish\r\nwar went far beyond the sale of armor and aviation to the beleaguered Spanish Republic.\r\nWhile Moscow organized and supported the creation of the International Brigades, on the\r\ncultural front, the Soviets sought to roll out a broad program of propaganda, employing film,\r\nposter art and music to link the destinies of the Slavic and Hispanic peoples. If scholars have\r\nsucceeded in recent years to rewrite the history of many components of Soviet participation\r\nin the Spanish Civil War, diplomatic relations between the Republic and Moscow remain an\r\nunexplored theme. This is the conclusion of a two-part article that explores declassified, unpublished\r\nofficial documents, as well as memoirs, newsreels, private letters and the press, to\r\noffer the first narrative history of the Republican embassy in Moscow. In part one, the diplomatic\r\nrapprochement between the USSR and Spain in 1933 was explored as a prelude to the\r\nexchange of ambassadors following the outbreak of the civil war in summer 1936. The posting\r\nof the young Spanish doctor Marcelino Pascua to a newly recreated Moscow embassy was then\r\nexamined in detail, up to the end of summer 1937. In the second part, the successes, failures\r\nand denouement of Pascua’s mission are set against the backdrop of the Republic’s dwindling\r\nfortunes in the civil war.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spanish Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Joseph Stalin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Europe 1918–1939", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 2", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "490-503.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32778/1/490-503.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32796", "title": "Political influence of online platforms: YouTube’s place in European politics", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolotaev, Yury Y.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kollnig, Konrad", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T10:10:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T10:10:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kolotaev Y., Kollnig K. Political influence of online platforms: YouTube’s place in European politics. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2021, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 225–240.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32796", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Social media platforms are today one of the primary means of political expression and campaigning.\r\nThe growing entanglement of politics with the online sphere raises interest in how\r\nthese new types of media shape the social and political reality. While previous research tends\r\nto focus on Twitter and Facebook, limited works exists on the political influence of YouTube.\r\nThis is even though YouTube is the second-most visited website and provides unique ways of\r\nengaging users and disseminating political messages through the combination of rich communication\r\nfunctionality with immersive audio-visual media content. Unfortunately, the influence\r\nof social media platforms such as YouTube on politics is difficult to analyse, due to a\r\nlack of transparency and qualitative data. Independent researchers and the public have limited\r\nways to access meaningful statistics about the video service. This article derives a taxonomy\r\nto classify YouTube’s ways of political influence from a case-study-driven analysis of YouTube\r\nin the European political landscape. The authors’ taxonomy aligns with traditional theoretical\r\nconcepts from the media effects theory, particularly framing, priming and agenda-setting. A\r\nbrief discussion of the current regulatory landscape in the EU is provided, and gaps are highlighted\r\nthat might need improvement. The authors conclude by considering the question of\r\nwhether YouTube is a political actor.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "YouTube", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content moderation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political content", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Political influence of online platforms: YouTube’s place in European politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "225-240.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32796/1/225-240.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32775", "title": "Looking for Arabia Nova", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bukharin, Mikhail D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-18T10:42:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-18T10:42:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bukharin M. D. Looking for Arabia Nova. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2021, vol. 66, issue 2, рp. 438–450.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32775", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The administrative structure of the Roman Empire is still not fully understood. Some questions\r\nremain unanswered due to the unique nature of historical sources. A number of notions\r\nare mentioned only once or in a very unclear context. For example, the notion of “New Arabia”\r\n(ἡ νέα (ἐπαρχεία) Ἀραβία) is raised in a several papyri of the 2nd and 4th century AD. The explanation\r\nfor the earlier documents is clear: the newly created province of Arabia is mentioned\r\nthere. A letter P. Oxy 50. 3574 (beginning of the 4th century AD) is a much more complicated\r\nexample of such denomination. Scholars believe that it refers to a province although Roman\r\nsources do not mention any province called “Arabia”, except for the one created in 106 AD under\r\nTrajan. In fact, “New Arabia” in P. Oxy 50. 3574 does not allude to a newly created province\r\n(ἐπαρχία) around Eleutheropolis instead of the former nomos Arabia in Egypt or in Idumaea,\r\nas is assumed in contemporary studies. “New Arabia” in this document most likely refers to\r\nτοπαρχία (“district”, normally, a part of a nomos). The borders of this τοπαρχία had changed\r\nseveral times, and it moved from Lower to Upper Egypt. The enigmatic notion of “ἀπὸ ὁρίων\r\nἘλευθεροπόλεως τῆς Νέας Ἀραβείας” maybe interpreted that the “New Arabia” did not refer\r\nto the city of Eleutheropolis but rather to its borders: “…from the Eleutheropolis — the border\r\nof New Arabia”. Whether Eleutheropolis lay inside or outside this border, remains an open\r\nquestion. “New Arabia” cannot be connected with information of Laterculus Veronensis or\r\nTabula Peutingeriana either.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written in the framework of the project “Greco-Roman maritime trade between Africa\r\nand South Arabia in the southern Red Sea” of the German Archaeological Institute.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman Arabia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egypt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "papyri", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eleutheropolis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oxyrinchos", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Looking for Arabia Nova", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "438-450.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32775/1/438-450.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "744,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32818", "title": "Heterogeneity of the barrier properties of the colon in rat", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bekusova, Viktoria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fatyykhov, Ilyas", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Amasheh, Salah", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Markov, Alexander", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T20:09:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T20:09:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bekusova, V., Fatyykhov, I., Amasheh, S., and Markov, A. 2021. Heterogeneity of the barrier properties of the colon in rat. Bio. Comm. 66(2): 160–170.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32818", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The incidence of colorectal cancer in different parts of the large intestine is not\r\nthe same, as tumors more often appear in the distal part of the colon compared\r\nto the proximal one. The purpose of this study was to investigate heterogeneity\r\nof the barrier properties of the colon and clarify the effects of Prostaglandin\r\nE2 and interleukin-1beta on its different parts. An in-depth analysis of short circuit\r\ncurrent, transepithelial electrical resistance and paracellular permeability\r\nfor sodium fluorescein in Ussing chambers showed that the proximal part of\r\nthe colon was less permeable compared to the distal one and the substances\r\nhad different effects on the parameters of permeability in different parts of the\r\ncolon. We suppose that heterogeneity of the barrier properties of the colon and\r\nvarious effects of their regulation by local molecular agents may determine different\r\nincidence of pathologies in the colon.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was sponsored by\r\nthe Grant of RFFI (20-04-01050).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heterogeneity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prostaglandin E2", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interleukin-1beta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ussing chamber", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "short circuit current", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transepithelial electrical resistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intestinal permeability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "barrier properties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Heterogeneity of the barrier properties of the colon in rat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "160-170.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32818/1/160-170.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,55 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32816", "title": "Isolation of high-quality RNA from plant seeds", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mishko, Alisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sundyreva, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stepanov, Ilya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efimenko, Sergey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plotnikov, Vladimir", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nenko, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-20T19:59:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-20T19:59:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mishko, A., Sundyreva, M., Stepanov, I., Efimenko, S., Plotnikov, V., and Nenko, N. 2021. Isolation of high-quality RNA from plant seeds. Bio. Comm. 66(2): 144–150.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32816", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the major fruit tree crops, but it\r\nhasn’t been well-studied as a breeding object for molecular investigations. It is\r\nimportant to develop reliable and rapid methods that allow the preparation of\r\nplant material for future research. We introduce a quick and simple method for\r\nisolating high-quality RNA from lipid-rich apple seeds (M. domestica cv. Golden\r\nDelicious). Our method does not employ highly toxic reagents, because we exclude\r\nphenol, 2-mercaptoethanol and others. The chemical composition of the\r\nextraction buffer is simple and has a minimum level of toxicity. We showed\r\nthat, in chaotropic conditions (i.e., with lithium chloride-urea), silica (SiO2) can\r\nbind with the lipids and RNA will remain in the solution. The extracted RNA was\r\nof high quality and we successfully used it for synthesizing cDNA and RT-PCR.\r\nThe protocol developed by us can be useful for researchers working with RNA\r\nextraction from plant seeds.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 66; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Malus domestica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "seeds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "RNA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lipids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "silica", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "RT-PCR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Isolation of high-quality RNA from plant seeds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "144-150.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32816/1/144-150.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "866,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32957", "title": "Information technology in the investigation of riots", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigoryev, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:23:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:23:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grigoryev, Victor N. 2021. “Information technology in the investigation of riots”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 334–355.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32957", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The use of information technology is a cross-cutting actively developing element in the\r\nmethod of investigating mass riots, which in modern conditions acts as a factor in the success\r\nof this work. The article reveals the features of the criminal prosecution of riots using information\r\ntechnology. The main areas of using automated data banks and information retrieval\r\nsystems in the investigation of mass riots are determined. Domestic and foreign possibilities\r\nof using information technologies in the organization of investigative work, in accounting\r\nand control over the materials of criminal cases on mass riots, in fixing the circumstances\r\nof crimes and in proving them are shown. The structure of the program for making and\r\nsupporting the decision to create a specialized investigative group designed to work in emergency\r\nconditions is determined. As part of such a group, it is proposed to immediately organize\r\nits own information center with its own databank of episodes and persons, taking into\r\naccount the primary materials on the facts of riots using the programs intended for this. For\r\nthe formation of information about the general situation of mass riots, special mathematical\r\nmodels for the study of space-time patterns are intended. Recommendations are formulated\r\nto survey a large area and recreate a unified picture of disturbances using quadcopters. To\r\ndetermine the involvement of a person in riots, it is recommended to compare data from\r\nvarious electronic sources, such as email correspondence, electronic documents and mobile\r\ncommunication log files, the history of search queries in web browsers, cards and payment\r\nsystems, etc. The modern judicial practice of proving participation in mass riots using, along\r\nwith photo and video materials, the corresponding fragments of records also placed in electronic\r\nmeans is assessed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "riots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crime investigation methodology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "organization of the investigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fixation of riots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proving riots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "automated data banks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information retrieval systems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Information technology in the investigation of riots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "334-355.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32957/1/334-355.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "767,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32987", "title": "Religious education in Kazakhstan: The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lipina, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shapoval, Yuliya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T20:01:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T20:01:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lipina T. A., Shapoval Yu. V. Religious education in Kazakhstan: The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 352–368.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32987", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the impact of distant learning and digital technologies on the educational\r\nprocess in theological education institutions, as well as on religious and educational practices\r\nat religious organizations in the context of the quarantine restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic\r\nin Kazakhstan. The research methodology consisted of semi-structed interviews with organizers and participants of distant learning, clergy, focus group method, and the analysis\r\nof digital resources. The study included religious educational institutions representing Islam,\r\nOrthodoxy, Catholicism, as well as their religious education for believers. The authors conclude\r\nthat the pandemic has accelerated the process of digitalization of religion in Kazakhstan,\r\nas well as the sphere of religious education. Based on Heidi Campbell’s religious-social shaping\r\napproach to technology, the authors claim that the reflection of the experience gained in\r\ndistance learning by its participants expresses the process of coordinating the application of\r\nmedia technologies to religious education in order to legitimize their use in the Kazakhstani\r\ncontext. The research data reveals an ambiguous and mainly negative attitude toward distance\r\nlearning among respondents which lead to the spreading of the discourse about the difficulties\r\nand limits of using new technologies for religious education with its traditional pedagogy,\r\nteaching methods and type of religious authority. The experience of education practices in a\r\ndistance format illustrated by the case study of the course on reading the Qur’ an also revealed\r\nthe limits of its application, since believers are looking not only for religious knowledge, but\r\nalso psychological support and spiritual guidance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coronavirus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediatisation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalisation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distant learning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Religious education in Kazakhstan: The challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "352-368.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32987/1/352-368.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "764,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32986", "title": "Philosophical and pedagogical views of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill (Gundyaev)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shaposhnikov, Lev E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:58:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:58:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shaposhnikov L. E. Philosophical and pedagogical views of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill (Gundyaev). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 338–351.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32986", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses the historical and philosophical views of Patriarch Kirill and his evaluation\r\nof modern Western philosophy, formed in the era of postmodernism. A distinctive feature of\r\nthat time is the blurring of the criteria that define the border between good and evil. According\r\nto the Patriarch, this approach is caused by the absolutization of a person’s freedom, considered\r\nbeyond the context of one’s responsibility for the actions performed. As a result, the\r\nphilosophy of liberalism justifies the rejection of the Christian commandments, since they are\r\nclaimed to suppress one’s personal freedom. Thus, the Patriarch emphasizes the importance\r\nof preserving the “Christian dimension” of a person’s behavior. The present work pays special\r\nattention to the Patriarch’s conceptualization of the Russian philosophical tradition, which\r\nis views as an important means to preserve national identity. Representatives of the Russian\r\nreligious renaissance (S. N. Bulgakov, N. A. Berdyaev, V. V. Zenkovsky and others), reflecting\r\non the understanding of the Church, society, personality, were able to meet the challenges of\r\nthe time and satisfy questioning believers. The article focuses on the Patriarch’s ideas related to\r\neducational issues and reforms. It is posited that educational innovations should be based on\r\nRussian traditions, namely on the fundamentality of education. In this respect, it is essential\r\nto realize that when introducing the unified state examination procedure as a universal system\r\nof students’ assessment, pedagogues need to amend educational plans in order to include\r\nthe development of learners’ fundamental skills and knowledge. The Patriarch is opposed to\r\nthe technocratic approach to education because the goal of education is reduced only to the\r\nformation of the skills necessary for work. He agrees that school graduates should possess certain\r\ncompetences related to their career, but they should know Russian history, literature, and\r\nculture at a sufficient level. The Patriarch’s aspiration to preserve the unity of education and\r\nupbringing as a unique feature of the Russian educational process is accentuated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "upbringing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pedagogue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Philosophical and pedagogical views of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill (Gundyaev)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "338-351.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32986/1/338-351.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32982", "title": "Socio-political technology of war and armed conflict: Some aspects of history and modernity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nagaichuk, Andrei F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:41:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:41:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nagaichuk A. F. Socio-political technology of war and armed conflict: Some aspects of history and modernity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 281–295.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32982", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The theme of war worries everyone in the modern world, it is the most dangerous and largescale\r\nsocio-political conflict that has the prospect of developing to the level of a global catastrophe,\r\ncharacterized as the “third world war”, “nuclear war”, “war with weapons of mass destruction”,\r\netc. Furthermore, the theme includes the whole complex of knowledge and events\r\nthat affect all spheres of social life and the scientific knowledge. Owing to its pervasive and\r\nmultidimensional nature, war is studied simultaneously within the framework of military history,\r\neconomic and the managerial paradigms, political-legal and the psychological realms of\r\nresearch. At the same time, there is almost no serious and detailed study of this type of conflict\r\nwithin conflictology, aimed at presenting an integrated and an interdisciplinary approach to\r\nthe most dangerous form of a large-scale conflict. The article is an attempt to understand the\r\nessence and nature of war, its types and the forms of its manifestation, the foundations of\r\nwar, technology for the development of this violent social-political conflict and the goals and\r\nfunctions it performs. The methods of theoretical analysis of a specific conflict situation, war\r\nand armed conflict, abstraction, specification, analysis, classification, procedure of terms and\r\ndata operationalization and interpretation are used. Applied research methods are also used\r\n(document analysis, observation, etc.). As a result, a socio-political model for analyzing the\r\ntechnology of war is proposed, which characterizes its base, structural elements (tools, methods,\r\nprocedures, techniques, operations), and algorithm. In conclusion, derivative knowledge\r\nabout the main socio-political methods and technologies for study, analysis of modern wars\r\nand armed conflicts, their peaceful regulation and peacekeeping is proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-political technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peacemaking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regulation of conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peacekeeping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Socio-political technology of war and armed conflict: Some aspects of history and modernity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "281-295.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32982/1/281-295.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32978", "title": "Evolutionary theories and the philosophy of science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levit, Georgy S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hossfeld, Uwe", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:26:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Levit G. S., Hossfeld U. Evolutionary theories and the philosophy of science. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 229–246.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32978", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Philosophical theories proceeding from the history of physical-mathematical sciences are\r\nhardly applicable to the analysis of biosciences and evolutionary theory, in particular. This\r\narticle briefly reconstructs the history of evolutionary theory beginning with its roots in\r\nthe 19th century and up to the ultracontemporary concepts. Our objective is to outline the\r\ndynamics of Darwinism and anti-Darwinism from the perspective of the philosophy of science.\r\nWe begin with the arguments of E. Mayr against the applicability of T. Kuhn’s theory of\r\nscientific revolutions to the history of biology. Mayr emphasized that Darwin’s publication\r\nof the Origin of Species in 1859 caused a genuine scientific revolution in biology, but it was\r\nnot a Kuhnian revolution. Darwin coined several theories comprising a complex theoretical\r\nsystem. Mayr defined five most crucial of these theories: evolution as such, common descent\r\nof all organisms including man, gradualism, the multiplication of species explaining organic\r\ndiversity, and, finally, the theory of natural selection. Distinguishing these theories is of\r\ngreat significance because their destiny in the history of biology substantially differed. The\r\nacceptance of one theory by the majority of the scientific community does not necessarily\r\nmean the acceptance of others. Another argument by Mayr proved that Darwin caused two\r\nscientific revolutions in biology, which Mayr referred to as the First and Second Darwinian\r\nRevolutions. The Second Darwinian Revolution happened already in the 20th century\r\nand Mayr himself was its active participant. Both revolutions followed Darwin’s concept\r\nof natural selection. The period between these two revolutions can be in no way described\r\nas “normal science” in Kuhnian terms. Our reconstruction of the history of evolutionary\r\ntheory support Mayr’s anti-Kuhnian arguments. Furthermore, we claim that the “evolution\r\nof evolutionary theory” can be interpreted in terms of the modified research programmes\r\ntheory by Imre Lakatos, though not in their “purity”, but rather modified and combined\r\nwith certain aspects of Marxian-Hegelian dialectics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biological evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evolutionary theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Darwinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lamarckism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "research programmes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialectics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolutionary theories and the philosophy of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "229-246.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32978/1/229-246.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32980", "title": "Classical Eurasians on the civilizational identity of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsitkilov, Peter Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:33:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:33:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsitkilov P. Ya. Classical Eurasians on the civilizational identity of Russia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 256–267.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32980", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Philosophical and world outlook understanding of the problem of civilizational identity of\r\nRussia acquires special relevance in connection with the preservation of the Eurasian civilizational\r\nbreakdown that arose at the end of the 20th century. To prepare a new civilization\r\nproject, it is important to use the theoretical legacy of prominent Russian thinkers, including\r\nthe classics of Eurasianism. The purpose of the article is an objective analysis of classical Eurasianism,\r\nthe comprehension of its most important provisions, taking into account the modern\r\nrealities of Russian society. Using historical and philosophical methodology, critical analysis,\r\nmethodology of civilizational theories, the author of the article substantiates the conclusion\r\nabout the scientific significance of the Eurasian concept of civilizational identity of Russia. Its\r\ncomponents are examined in a systematic form, such as the perception of Russia-Eurasia as\r\na whole civilizational continent of an equal Europe, the idea of a “symphonic personality” in\r\nEurasian culture, the idea of pan-European nationalism, the idea of establishing social justice,\r\nthe provision on strengthening the religious element to strengthen the spiritual principle, etc.\r\nThe article provides a critical analysis of some judgments of historical Eurasians, including\r\ntheir idea of absolutizing the role of the state, the theory of “potential Orthodoxy”, etc. An\r\nimportant conclusion of the article is the provision that Eurasianism is not a teaching hostile\r\nto the West, but a different non-Western scientific perception of the historical fate and civilizational\r\ndevelopment of Russia. Concrete examples substantiate the claim that it is necessary\r\nto distinguish fair criticism of classical Eurasianism from its simplified and largely biased assessments.\r\nThe author of the article concludes that understanding the heritage of the classics\r\nof Eurasianism is necessary to develop a social project for the cultural and civilizational revival\r\nof the Russian Federation and the entire area of Northeast Eurasia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Northeast Eurasia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classical Eurasians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civilizational identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eurasian concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Classical Eurasians on the civilizational identity of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "256-267.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32980/1/256-267.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "636,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32979", "title": "History of Russian philosophy at Leningrad-Petersburg university", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osipov, Igor D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:30:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:30:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Osipov I. D. History of Russian philosophy at Leningrad-Petersburg university. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 247–255.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32979", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the features of the establishment of Russian philosophy as an academic\r\ndiscipline at Leningrad-Petersburg University. In this regard, the work deals with the methodological\r\nprinciples and guidelines for courses in the history of Russian philosophy by\r\nprofessors P. F. Nikandrov and A. A. Galaktionov, ideological and philosophical foundations\r\nof their study guides, and the novelty of their approach to studying Russian philosophy. It is\r\nemphasized that this stage of the study of Russian philosophy at the Leningrad University can be characterized as critical; it made it possible to study in detail the concepts of many previously\r\nunknown thinkers to the general reader. The article examines the specificity of teaching\r\nRussian philosophy at the Department of the History of Russian Philosophy chaired\r\nby professor Alexandr F. Zamaleev. The conceptual frameworks that formed the basis of\r\nthe new educational research paradigm are revealed. They were based on a comprehensive\r\nanalysis of Russian philosophy in the context of the development of Russian spiritual culture,\r\nwhich made it possible to identify certain theoretical features in Russian philosophy:\r\nanthropologism, moralism, historicism, epistemological realism, etc. Significant attention\r\nin the article is given to the analysis of the methodology for the course “Political Thought\r\nin Russia” at St. Petersburg University, its structure and basic methodological guidelines are\r\ndetermined. It is argued that teaching Russian political thought was based on taking into\r\naccount the traditions of statehood and political consciousness that developed in Russian\r\nsociety. The conclusion is made that in the process of the formation of Russian philosophy\r\nas a scientific and academic discipline at Leningrad-Petersburg University, objective difficulties\r\narose in rethinking the methodology of historical and philosophical science as well\r\nas developing a new paradigm of socio-humanitarian and philosophical knowledge.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by a Grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project\r\nno. 20-011-0144 “The theoretical legacy of philosophy in Leningrad-Petersburg. Second half of the\r\ntwentieth century”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spirituality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "History of Russian philosophy at Leningrad-Petersburg university", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "247-255.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32979/1/247-255.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32977", "title": "Assessing the explanatory power of naturalism in addressing ultimate questions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Darvish Aghajani, Javad", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:22:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:22:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Darvish Aghajani J. Assessing the explanatory power of naturalism in addressing ultimate questions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 217–228.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32977", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A typical scientist has no responsibility other than to explain how a natural event occurred.\r\nHowever, when a philosopher asks about the conditions under which a scientist’s explanation\r\nis true, he is, in fact, raising an ultimate question, the concept which Karl Popper used for the\r\nfirst time. Answering this question requires that no elements are neglected in the explanation,\r\nand no significant factors in the explanation are overlooked. In other words, in explaining a\r\nphenomenon, at any level of its explanation, there should be no remainder. These requirements\r\ncan be achieved through the full explanation. In the present article, by drawing on\r\nconcepts such as theory-ladenness of observation, underdetermination of theory by evidence,\r\nand the role of models and metaphors in developing a scientific theory, it is illustrated that a\r\ncomplete explanation includes both a scientific explanation and personal explanation. A personal\r\nexplanation comprises mental properties such as belief, desire, and intention, which are\r\nirreducible to physical properties. Therefore, we cannot provide a personal explanation while\r\nrestricting ourselves to scientific methods. Consequently, it is argued in this article first, the\r\npersonal explanation is irreducible to a scientific explanation. Second, the personal explanation\r\nis inevitable in order to provide a full explanation. Third, (methodological) naturalists\r\nclaim that the ultimate judgment of what is natural and unnatural is possible only by scientific\r\ninquiry. Finally, accepting these three premises entails the inability of a naturalist to answer\r\nultimate questions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ultimate question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "complete explanation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naturalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal explanation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reductionism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Assessing the explanatory power of naturalism in addressing ultimate questions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "217-228.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32977/1/217-228.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "634,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32988", "title": "Conflicts among religious orders of Christianity: A study of Vietnam during the 17th and 18th centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Truong, Anh Thuan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T20:06:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T20:06:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Truong Anh Thuan. Conflicts among religious orders of Christianity: A study of Vietnam during the 17th and 18th centuries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 369–378.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32988", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "During the 17th and 18th centuries, the presence as well as activities of religious orders of\r\nChristianity in Vietnam, predominantly the Society of Jesus, Mendicant Orders (Franciscan\r\nOrder, Dominican Order, etc.), and the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris, to establish or\r\nmaintain and strengthen the interests of some Western countries’ (Portugal, Spain, France)\r\nmissionary work in this country led to conflicts and disputes over the missionary area as\r\nwell as the right to manage missionary activities among religious orders of Christianity. From\r\n1665 to 1773, the Vietnamese Catholic Church witnessed protracted disputes and conflicts between\r\nJesuits sponsored by the Portuguese and the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris backed\r\nby France. While contradictions between them remained unresolved, from the first half of the\r\n18th century onwards, conflicts and disputes between the Spanish Franciscan Order and the\r\nmissionaries of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris continued to arise. This influenced\r\nthe development of Christianity in Vietnam during this period. Based on original historical\r\nsources and academic achievements of Vietnamese scholars as well as international, this article\r\napplies two main research methods of the history of science (historical and logical methods)\r\nwith other research methods (systemic, analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc.) to closely\r\nexamine the “panorama” of the conflicts between the religious orders of Christianity that took\r\nplace in Vietnam during the 17th and 18th centuries. The article analyzes the underlying and\r\ndirect cause of this phenomenon, making certain contributions to the study of the relationship\r\namong religious orders in the process of introduction and development of Christianity in\r\nVietnam, as well as the history of East-West cultural exchange in the country during this\r\nperiod.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vietnam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cochinchina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tonkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Society of Jesus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Society of Foreign Missions of Paris", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Franciscan Order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "missionary area", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conflicts among religious orders of Christianity: A study of Vietnam during the 17th and 18th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "369-378.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32988/1/369-378.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "605,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32990", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-27T08:38:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-27T08:38:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 128–129.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32990", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "128-129.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32990/1/128-129.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "546,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32985", "title": "The thinning physicality of an artifact", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shorkin, Alex D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:54:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:54:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shorkin A. D. The thinning physicality of an artifact. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 322–337.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32985", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article compares two versions of the development of cultural studies. In the first (wide)\r\nversion, culture is traditionally understood as the whole artificially created “second nature”.\r\nAccording to the second, currently prevailing narrow version, the subject of cultural studies is\r\nthe mental (ideational) aspects of cultures; the physicality of artifacts is supplanted to the periphery\r\nof research. A narrow interpretation of culture leads to a number of conceptual flaws\r\nand thematic gaps. The prospects of cultural studies are seen by the author in the advantages\r\nof a broad interpretation of culture. A model of the morphology of culture is proposed, which\r\nincludes the frontier, discursive practices, and core values. Three types of artifacts form the\r\nfrontier of culture on its border with the external environment (nature and other cultures):\r\nartificial things, modified organisms and social institutions. The nomenclature of discursive\r\npractices that make it possible to build a frontier includes knowledge, technology, and norms.\r\nTheir historical and cultural configurations undergo significant metamorphoses. A special\r\nfunction of intergenerational translation of cultural achievements is performed by enculturation\r\ntechnologies. The values of cultures are presented, first of all, by symbols. In addition,\r\nthey are transferred and rebuilt by simulacra, which are capable of performing both destructive\r\nand creative functions. Symbols promote following traditions and, simulacra — enriching\r\nor changing them. Symbols and simulacra direct the dynamics of cultures. To describe the\r\ndynamics of cultures, it is advisable to use the synergistic concept of persistent and transmutation\r\nattractors. In persistent attractors, cultures are delicately adapted to external challenges\r\nthey are accustomed to. A drastic change in challenges pushes culture into one of two transmutation\r\nattractors, where it either perishes or gets a chance to become a civilization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artifact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discursive practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "simulacra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frontier of culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural dynamics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The thinning physicality of an artifact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "322-337.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32985/1/322-337.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32975", "title": "Man in a network society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Markov, Boris V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T18:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T18:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Markov B. V. Man in a network society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, рр. 194–207.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32975", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Today we are not talking about criticism of the traditional image of man, but about the end of\r\nfaith in human exceptionalism. The human rights movement is recognized as a form of logocentrism\r\nand is shifting towards the protection of the rights of women, children, the disabled,\r\nprisoners, migrants and other minorities. Voices are heard in defense of the rights of animals\r\nand non-human beings with artificial intelligence (a pair of robots have already obtained citizenship\r\nrights); scientists are discussing the possibility of reconstructing human beings based\r\non gene technology. A profound transformation of perceptions about man is taking place\r\nin the models of the new network globalization, which replaces the liberal and conservative\r\nprojects of the unity of mankind. The development of PR technology, which dealt a blow to\r\nthe ideals of individual freedom and democracy in civil society, has turned man into a controlled\r\nbeing. The order of a global network society is no longer determined by human criteria\r\nof good and evil, but by information and financial flows. The digital revolution in work and\r\nentertainment, education and culture, as well as economics and politics has led to the creation\r\nof many digital counterparts, while man himself, deprived of the protection of the state and\r\nsociety, has found himself in a situation of anomie and total loneliness. Thus, transhumanism\r\nis no longer a mental experiment of marginal philosophy, but a post-human stage of civilization\r\ndevelopment. Discussions about the future of a network society, artificial intelligence\r\nand human construction based on gene technologies should not be perceived as intellectual\r\nentertainment, which free minds have been exposed to in recent years. They should not be\r\nneglected, because the more scenarios of possible development will be created and calculated,\r\nthe better humanity will respond to the next crisis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been carried out with the financial support of a grant from the Ministry of Science\r\nand Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project “The latest trends in the development of the\r\nsciences of man and society in the context of the digitalization process and new social problems and threats:\r\nan interdisciplinary approach”, Agreement No. 075-15-2020-798).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "man", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "network society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "individualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collectivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Man in a network society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "194-207.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32975/1/194-207.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32947", "title": "Ontological-dynamic Concepts of the I Ching Tradition and the Model of their Linguocultural Analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kruglov, Vladislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:10:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:10:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kruglov V. V. Ontological-dynamic Concepts of the I Ching Tradition and the Model of their Linguocultural Analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 252–266.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32947", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The accumulated historical experience and rich cultural heritage of the pre-axial Chinese civilization\r\nare concentrated and reflected in the ancient Chinese language. Therefore, linguistic\r\nmethods of studying traditional Chinese philosophy and its conceptual apparatus are becoming\r\nrelevant in modern Sinology. By focusing on the material of ancient Chinese philosophical\r\nworks, it is possible to reconstruct the conceptual apparatus of traditional Chinese philosophy\r\nand culture in general, and some of the classics in particular. Among the sets of fundamental\r\nterms, it is worth highlighting the compendiums by Chan Wing-tsit, Joseph Needham,\r\nA. I. Kobzev, Wu Yi and A. M. Karapetyants, which formed the basis of this study. The object of\r\nthe study is the ontological-dynamic concepts, and its purpose is to develop a model of their\r\nlinguocultural analysis demonstrated on the example of certain terms, first of all, 人 ren, 德\r\nde and 道 dao. The statistical analysis of conceptions of the I Ching tradition, namely “The Appended\r\nCommentaries”, helps to construct a monocentric semantic field of ontological terms\r\nwith a heterogeneous core. This model of linguocultural analysis proves to be universal for\r\nmany philosophical concepts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguoculturology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compendiums of traditional Chinese philosophy and culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ontological-dynamic concepts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Appended Commentaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ontological-dynamic Concepts of the I Ching Tradition and the Model of their Linguocultural Analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "252-266.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32947/1/252-266.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "876,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32969", "title": "Protective and provocative family factors of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rean, Arthur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stavtsev, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:32:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A. Protective and provocative family factors of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 137–149.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32969", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the protective and the provocative family factors of aggressive behavior\r\nin children and adolescents. The negative influence of aggression on the process of socialization\r\nis described as well as possible ways of preventive influence to even out the negative influence.\r\nDuring the analysis of scientific literature, including empirical studies of family factors\r\nand their influence on the manifestation of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents,\r\ntwo significant clusters are identified: a family’s socio-demographic factors and intrafamily\r\npsychological factors as well as social attitudes. In this article, the authors describe a family’s\r\npsychological factors, and social attitudes in terms of their protective or provocative influence\r\non the manifestation of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents, as well as in terms\r\nof a possible preventive and/or corrective effect on these factors. The frequent manifestation\r\nof acts of aggression, as well as the high level of aggressiveness and hostility of children and\r\nadolescents relative to the average indicators of their society, is considered as a consequence of\r\ndeviations in the process of their socialization. The relationship between aggressive behavior\r\nand socialization allow the authors to state the importance of a complex integrated approach\r\nto the prevention and correction of the aggressive behavior of children and adolescents from\r\nthe “risk group” from such “agents” of socialization as family and school. The work also examines\r\ncurrent examples of complex preventive impact on the personality of a student with the\r\nhelp of positive psychological interventions (PPI), based on the example of foreign experience\r\nin the use of PPI. In addition, it substantiates the need for coordinated interaction between\r\nthe institution of the family and the educational institution for an effective positive impact\r\non the processes of socialization, as well as for the prevention and/or correction of aggressive\r\nbehavior of minors.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aggression of children and adolescents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aggressiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prevention of aggression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "positive psychological intervention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Protective and provocative family factors of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "137-149.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32969/1/137-149.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32968", "title": "Emotional Intelligence, Big Five Traits and Emotional Creativity in latent personality profiles", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kornilova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shestova, Mariia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kornilov, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:28:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:28:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kornilova T. V., Shestova M. A., Kornilov S. A. Emotional Intelligence, Big Five Traits and Emotional Creativity in latent personality profiles. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 123–136.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32968", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Studies in the last decade that examined the relationship among the traits that form a personality\r\nprofile, identified both the relationship between emotional intelligence and the Big Five\r\ntraits or focused on arbitrarily identified mediators and moderators in the system of measured\r\ntraits. However, our current understanding of the associations between Big Five traits and\r\nemotional creativity (a trait related to emotional intelligence) is lacking. Thus, the objective\r\nof the study was to identify latent profiles which represented homogenous subgroups of individuals\r\nbased on measured personality traits; and to compare the results from a variablecentered\r\napproach and the person-centered approach (latent profile or class analysis). Design:\r\na total of 527 students participated in the study (395 women and 135 men, Min 17,\r\nMax 43, M = 19.2, SD = 2.9), 402 were administered the complete assessment battery. The latter\r\nincluded 1) the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI), 2) the Trait Emotional Intelligent\r\nQuestionnaire (TEIQ), 3) and the Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI). The study shows\r\nthat the traits of the Big Five as expected were positively associated with all the subscales of\r\nemotional intelligence. The analysis of latent profiles identified 4 distinct classes that do not\r\nappear when correlation analysis was used in a variable-centered analysis. Specifically, it was\r\nthe properties of emotional intelligence that were the main group of discriminating variables\r\nwhen establishing personal profiles. Among the Big Five traits, Emotional Stability and, among\r\nthe all emotional creativity components, Efficiency were the strongest discriminating factors;\r\nthe maximum contribution to the identification of personal profiles was made by the traits of\r\nemotional intelligence.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "latent profiles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional creativity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Trait Emotional Intelligent Questionnaire (TEIQ)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Emotional Creativity Inventory (ECI)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Emotional Intelligence, Big Five Traits and Emotional Creativity in latent personality profiles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "123-136.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32968/1/123-136.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,04 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32961", "title": "The creation of China’s lenient punishments for those confessing to their crimes and accepting punishments in criminal cases and its theoretical reflection", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zehua, Lyu", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:45:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:45:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zehua Lyu. 2021. “The creation of China’s lenient punishments for those confessing to their crimes and accepting punishments in criminal cases and its theoretical reflection”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 401–418.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32961", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The reform to improve the system of admitting guilt and accepting punishment for leniency is\r\none of the important measures to “promote the reform of the jury-centered litigation system”,\r\nwhich is parallel to the substantial reform of court hearings. After pilot reform, it was finally\r\nconfirmed by legislation. From the perspective of legislative norms, the leniency system of\r\nconfession to a crime and acceptance of punishment includes basic principles, applicable\r\nstandards for confession and acceptance of punishment, procedural norms and a system for\r\nthe protection of rights. From the analysis of its nature, it is a diversion mechanism of criminal\r\nprocedure, rather than a plea-bargaining system, which mainly implements the statutory\r\npenalty and is supplemented by the application of discretion and also embodies voluntary\r\nconfession and other Chinese characteristics. The reform to the leniency system of admitting\r\nto a crime and accepting punishment contributed to the development of the conceptual\r\nand theoretical system of the leniency system and formed a series of theoretical systems for\r\npleading guilty with Chinese characteristics: the generation of the penalty theory of postcrime\r\nbehavior, a balance of justice and efficiency of the program from a simple theory, and\r\nthe development of the effective defense system in China. It is particularly noteworthy that\r\nthe system of admitting guilt and accepting punishment for leniency in China is a sentencing\r\nnegotiation system rather than a conviction negotiation system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Сhina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "guilt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "punishment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "leniency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voluntary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plea bargain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The creation of China’s lenient punishments for those confessing to their crimes and accepting punishments in criminal cases and its theoretical reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "401-418.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32961/1/401-418.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "705,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32963", "title": "The legal nature of pre-insolvency proceedings under Russian and European law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mastilovich, Larisa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:55:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mastilovich, Larisa. 2021. “The legal nature of pre-insolvency proceedings under Russian and European law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 441–454.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32963", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides a critical analysis of bankruptcy prevention procedures in the context\r\nof interactions between the principle of self-regulation (interaction between free legal will\r\nof creditors and the debtor) and the principle “cross-class cram-down” (the right of a court\r\nto prevail over the principle of self-regulation). The judicial authority, within the framework\r\nof European preventive restructuring law, has the absolute right to discretionally decide on\r\nany issue if it is approved by the debtor (freedom of entrepreneurial activity is guaranteed\r\nto every solvent debtor). Interference in the business of the solvent and insolvent debtor by\r\njudicial authority is not allowed in any other procedures including traditional insolvency\r\ncourt procedures (the majority of creditors are empowered to make decisions). In all legal\r\norders, the traditional insolvency court procedures prioritize the principle of “majority of\r\ncreditors” to the principle of self-regulation in contrast to European preventive restructuring\r\nprocedures, where the principle of self-regulation dominates. Therefore, European preventive\r\nrestructuring cannot be unambiguously attributed to either a civil law legal nature or a\r\nbankruptcy law legal nature. In Russia pre-insolvency procedures represent only the civil\r\nlaw legal nature during all procedure. The author introduces new pre-bankruptcy terms:\r\n“normative legal collectivity” — mandatory distribution of consequences to all parties, “actual\r\ncollectivity” — the voluntary consent of all creditors in a particular case and “regulatory actual\r\ncollectivity” — the requirements for voluntary consent of all creditors. The final result of the\r\nEuropean preventive restructuring procedure is unknown until the very end (the same for\r\ntraditional insolvency court procedures), while according to Art. 31 of the Bankruptcy Law\r\nAct of the Russian Federation, the result is fully known from the beginning where it works\r\naccording to the principle: “either everything and immediately, or nothing”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the RFBR, project No. 19-311-90063 “Debt restructuring as a\r\nmeasure of bankruptcy prevention under European law”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insolvency", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal nature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reorganization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pre-insolvency proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bankruptcy prevention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preventive restructuring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The legal nature of pre-insolvency proceedings under Russian and European law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "441-454.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32963/1/441-454.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "656,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32976", "title": "Myth therapy. Notes on collective traumatology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Brodsky, Alexander I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:18:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:18:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Brodsky A. I. Myth therapy. Notes on collective traumatology. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 208–216.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32976", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the mechanisms for the formation of social myths, as well as their functions\r\npertaining to collective trauma, and puts forward three theses. Firstly, the characteristics\r\nwhich turn text into myth depend not on its formal or essential features, but rather on its\r\nperception (how the audience interprets the meaning of its constituent statements). Anything\r\ncan become a myth. Usually, a myth consists of depictions, statements, and explanations, that\r\nis, descriptive utterances. However, to understand a myth is to know the preconditions not\r\nfor the truth and/or falsity of its constituent statements, but instead the implementation of\r\ncertain rules of conduct. A myth is a description interpreted as a prescription. This approach\r\nmakes it possible to understand how various scientific or philosophical theories, initially aiming\r\nto describe and explain the world, turn into myths determining the social behaviour of the\r\nmasses. Secondly, a myth turns descriptions into prescriptions through “storytelling”. A myth\r\nis a narrative which inevitably uses certain tropes essential for all narratives. The form of the\r\nnarrative makes it possible to establish a pseudo-logical connection between various “elementary\r\nstatements” capturing real or fictional events. Without such a connection, there is no\r\nvalue and, therefore, no normative perception of these events. Thirdly, the transformation of\r\na description or explanation of a traumatic event into imperatives is the most important form\r\nof the therapy of collective consciousness. A description of a traumatic event turning into a\r\ncall for action and construction of a new reality presents perhaps the only way to get rid of the\r\ndestructive consequences of psychological trauma, both at the collective and individual level.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nno. 20-011-00124 “Transformation of the ethical culture under the influence of neurosciences”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "imperative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "norms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tropes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trauma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychotherapy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Myth therapy. Notes on collective traumatology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "208-216.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32976/1/208-216.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "634,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32959", "title": "The system of co-ownership in Japan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kim, Minju", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:34:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:34:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Minju Kim. 2021. “The system of co-ownership in Japan”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 374–383.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32959", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The system of co-ownership in civil law affects various legal relationships, such as property\r\npartnerships and co-heirs. This article introduces the general rules of the co-ownership\r\nsystem in the Japanese Civil Code and explains how they are applied in harmony with the\r\nregulations concerning property partnerships and co-heirs. In particular, it deals with changes\r\nto regulations concerning partnership property and co-inherited property via a recent\r\namendment of the law of obligations and law of inheritance. There is a debate about whether\r\npartnership property is shared jointly or collectively by the partners. This article, according\r\nto the basic numerus clausus principle in the Pandekten system, suggests that collective\r\nownership should be stipulated in part on real rights and the premise that the provisions\r\nof partnership property under the Japanese Civil Code refer to regulations reflecting the\r\ncollective binding of the German Civil Code. Despite the premise that co-inherited property is\r\nshared jointly by each co-heir, some conflicts have arisen regarding the disposition of shares of\r\nco-owned things and requests for refunds of deposits by partial heirs before a formal division\r\nof inheritance. The revised civil code established new provisions to resolve these issues.\r\nHowever, defining “joint ownership” in terms of statutory shares is taken as a basic rule while\r\nthe specific portion of co-heirs has not been determined, as noted in the article, and it results\r\nin an unfair distribution of inherited property.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists No. 20K13370.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revision of Japanese civil code", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-ownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "joint ownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collective ownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partnership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-inherited properties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The system of co-ownership in Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "374-383.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32959/1/374-383.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "689,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32967", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:24:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:24:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 1, pp. 121–122.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32967", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "121-122.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32967/1/121-122.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "559,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33007", "title": "The media space of the 19th century in the mirror of the Russian language: Lexico-phraseological aspect", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalinovskaya, Valentina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:19:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:19:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kalinovskaya, V. N. (2021). The media space of the 19th century in the mirror of the Russian language: Lexico-phraseological aspect. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 144–160.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33007", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study of the history of Russian vocabulary during a particular period makes it possible\r\nto identify dynamically developing groups of vocabulary that are united according to some\r\nprinciple (lexical and semantic fields, word-formation nests and types). The differential principle\r\nof forming a word list for the “Dictionary of the Russian language of the XIX century”\r\nprovides such an opportunity with regard to vocabulary and phraseology related to the thematic\r\ngroup “journalism”. The article analyzes lexical neologisms (zhurnalizm, zhurnal’nost’,\r\ngazetnost’) from the point of view of the verbalization of concepts related to the awareness of\r\na new socio-philosophical reality in Russian social life in the 19th century. The semantic content\r\nof the word-terms is analyzed and chronological data regarding their appearance in the\r\nRussian language are corrected. The broad lexical compatibility is considered with regard to su\r\nch lexemes as zhurnal’nyj (zhurnal’naja kritika; zhurnal’nyje stateyki, melochi; zhurnal’nyje vykhodki,\r\nshutki, pochesti, zakidat’ zhurnal’noj gryaz’ju; zhurnal’nyj Aristarkh, zhurnal’nyj pisaka;\r\nzhurnal’nyj syshchik, zhurnal’nyje psy, plutni; zhurnal’nyj frant, shut, etc.), gazetnyj (gazetnyj\r\nmir, mirok; gazetnoje obshchestvo; gazetnyj yazyk; gazetnyje borzopistsy, gazetnyj genij; gazetnyj\r\nvodovorot, gazetnyj tovar, etc.) in the texts of 19th century Russian authors; the emphasis\r\nis placed on the special role of adjectives as markers of elements of a new social mentality,\r\nconditioned by the formation of the “media space”. The article also analyzes the linguistic\r\nfacts that indicate the formation of evaluative vocabulary in this group of words (zhurnal’chik,\r\nzhurnalishko, zhurnalets; gazetka, gazetishka, gazetenka, gazetchina), which serves as an indicator\r\nof the attitude of society, as well as its individual members represented by the authors\r\nof texts to the phenomenon of new literature. The results of the analysis carried out with\r\nrespect to the linguistic material presented in the article made it possible to characterize the\r\ncollected facts as objective evidence of the identification of the media space in the linguistic\r\npicture of the Russian person’s world; the projection of the facts obtained in the course of this\r\nstudy onto the previously studied linguistic material confirms the presence in this picture of\r\na certain matrix that organizes our ideas about the structure of social relations. The results of\r\nthe analysis, which showed the productivity of using historical-lexicological and lexicographic\r\nmethods in the study of actual linguistic material, can be used by researchers in various fields\r\nof the humanities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was performed with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nwithin the framework of the scientific project “Russian language in the media space of the 19th century”,\r\nno. 20-012-00413.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian language of the 19th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vocabulary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phraseology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The media space of the 19th century in the mirror of the Russian language: Lexico-phraseological aspect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "144-160.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33007/1/144-160.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "696,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33006", "title": "The newspaper “Babochka” (1829–1832) as a linguistic source", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Diaghileva, Irina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:16:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:16:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Diaghileva, I. B. (2021). The newspaper “Babochka” (1829–1832) as a linguistic source. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 133–143.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33006", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the newspaper “Babochka” as an important source for philological research,\r\nwhich objectively reflects the linguistic processes of its time. Translated articles selected\r\nfrom leading periodicals in Europe and America, creatively revised by the authors,\r\nincluded the Russian reader in the world media space. A differential approach is used in the\r\narticle that focuses primarily on the dynamic elements of the lexical and semantic system. The\r\nnewspaper presents the innovations of the early 19th century, including borrowings, foreign\r\nlanguage inclusions, complex adjectives formed in Russian, and dialect words. As a result of\r\nthe analysis of the source, the emergence of new meanings for words already in use was noted,\r\nthe dating of a number of new lexemes was clarified, and contexts for their semantization were\r\nidentified. The work concludes that the rare words and rare word usage recorded in the texts\r\nof the newspaper “Babochka” can be considered as valuable materials for historical lexicology.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-012-00413 A\r\n“Russian language in the media space of the 19th century”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic source", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "borrowing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The newspaper “Babochka” (1829–1832) as a linguistic source", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "133-143.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33006/1/133-143.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "638,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32999", "title": "Johann Gottlieb Fichte as a theologian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lukyanov, Arkadiy V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pushkareva, Marina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:44:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:44:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lukyanov A. V., Pushkareva M. A. Johann Gottlieb Fichte as a theologian. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 243–253.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the philosophical work of Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814)\r\nin terms of his theological views. An analysis of Fichte’s accusations of atheism is provided.\r\nThe paradoxes of “spirit” and “spiritual” in human life itself and in Fichte’s own\r\ndoctrine of religion are considered. A creative reconstruction is carried out for those\r\nparts of “science”, where the productivity of the very idea of theology and philosophy\r\nof religion is presented. The article investigates the theoretical implications of the\r\nidea of Fichte’s “I” and, on the basis of the inclusion of historical and philosophical\r\ngeneralizations, the so-called “pre-Fichte” criticism of I. Kant. The relevance of the\r\nphilosophy of Fichte’s religion is revealed and its connection with the modern era is\r\ninvestigated. The thesis that theology is the science of the Absolute as the subject of a\r\nperson’s creative search is substantiated. Also, the article supports the creative productivity\r\nof the very idea of theology and philosophy of religion. The authors compare the\r\nviews of K. Forberg and Fichte. God, according to Forberg, is the regulatory principle\r\nof ethics, and religion itself is not a theory, but the duty of a moral person. But man,\r\naccording to Fichte, is not called upon to create a moral “world order”. On the contrary,\r\nhe himself is created and supported by it. The work concludes that the time of\r\nreason does not cover the entire totality of time. The people are not just the majority\r\nof the population, their basis lies in the moral substance. Therefore, one of the main\r\ntasks of the state is to develop the humanitarian culture of the people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the problem of the Absolute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the absolute I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the paradoxes of the spiritual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the creative productivity of ideas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the philosophy of religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Johann Gottlieb Fichte as a theologian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "243-253.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32999/1/243-253.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "626,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33008", "title": "The language of folk dream-divination in the “Collection of materials for describing the terrain and tribes of the Caucasus” (1881–1915): The collection of M. A. Kharlamov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadova, Tatiana S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:21:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:21:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sadova, T. S. (2021). The language of folk dream-divination in the “Collection of materials for describing the terrain and tribes of the Caucasus” (1881–1915): The collection of M. A. Kharlamov. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 161–168.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33008", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the linguistic features of folklore texts of dream-divination published by\r\nMikhail Kharlamov in the popular journal Collection of materials for the description of the area\r\nand tribes of the Caucasus, published in Tiflis from 1881 to 1915. The regional and all-Russian\r\nfeatures of the unique folklore collection, which also reflected the individual characteristics\r\nof the collecting style of Kharlamov himself who was one of the regular authors of this\r\njournal, are described. The ethnographic and local lore orientation of most of the publications\r\nand the patronage from the Caucasian educational district contributed to the fact that the\r\njournal was perceived as a serious educational publication, therefore the language of its main\r\nmaterials can be characterized as clear and simple, and the style as truly popular science in\r\nmodern terminology. It should be noted that when documenting some folklore texts, there is\r\na “forcible ennobling” of folk speech when, for example, in the recording of dream-divination\r\nfor the collector or editor, there are clearly literary lexical inclusions, which creates the effect\r\nof a stylistic seam in the text of such a recording. Despite this, the constancy and stability of\r\nthe basic symbolic conditioning between the sign of a dream and its prognosis is revealed,\r\nwhich, as a rule, have deep mythological foundations. The general Russian folklore unity of\r\nthe materials included in this collection is also emphasized, which manifested itself in the\r\norganization of the dream-divination text, its lexical composition, and grammatical form.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "folklore text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journal of the 19th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "style of ethnographic publications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The language of folk dream-divination in the “Collection of materials for describing the terrain and tribes of the Caucasus” (1881–1915): The collection of M. A. Kharlamov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "161-168.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33008/1/161-168.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "621,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32945", "title": "Evolution of Masculine Gender Stereotypes in Korean", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mozol, Tatiana S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T11:59:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T11:59:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mozol T. S. Evolution of Masculine Gender Stereotypes in Korean. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 212–233.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32945", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of masculine stereotypes represented in\r\nthe Korean language. Language is an integral part of culture, it reflects changes in social consciousness,\r\nwhile the lexis of the language is the first to react to sociocultural transformations\r\ntaking place in society. The material for the study was Korean traditional paremias, modern\r\nproverbs, metaphors, and neologisms about men. Korean traditional paremias convey ideas\r\nof hegemonic masculinity and ideas about the absolute superiority of men. Men in Korean\r\nproverbs are portrayed from the positive side, they emphasize the dignity and various achievements\r\nof men in every possible way. On the other hand, the linguistic material of the modern\r\nKorean language allows us to say that conceptualization of masculinity is changing — the\r\nmale image becomes less authoritarian and new images of natural masculinity are appearing.\r\nContemporary Korean society is still largely androcentric, but society and language have undergone\r\nnumerous transformations over the years, and new more feminine images of men are\r\nreplacing the traditional male images of a patriarchal society. Thus, modern metaphors reflect\r\nthe perception of a person, regardless of gender: modern Korean metaphors about men have\r\nmuch in common with metaphors about women. Modern proverbs about men convey ideas\r\nthat are opposite to traditional patriarchal ideas, they record a change in social roles and emphasize\r\nthe increasing social role of women. Korean neologisms represent largely feminized\r\nimages of men, portraying gentle, authoritarian-minded men with an interest in household\r\nchores, fashion, and beauty.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "masculinity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender stereotypes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Korean language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transformation of social consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolution of Masculine Gender Stereotypes in Korean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "212-233.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32945/1/212-233.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "972,34 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32946", "title": "The Principles of the Formal Construction of the Lexical-Semantic Field in Modern Chinese", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karapetyants, Artemii M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Timchishena, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:07:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:07:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Karapetyants A. M., Timchishena E. A. The Principles of the Formal Construction of the Lexical-Semantic Field in Modern Chinese. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 234–251.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32946", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an attempt to formally construct a lexical-semantic field for the Chinese\r\nlanguage, taking into account the fact that the concept of such a field presupposes a certain\r\nclassification system of the vocabulary, which is divided into large and small groups ordered\r\nin relation to each other. Due to the presence in the Chinese language of a large number of\r\ncopulative complexes, paradigmatic relations of semantic proximity are expressed in syntagmatic\r\nrelations of juxtaposition, which allowed the authors of the article to construct semantic\r\nfields based on the data of normative dictionaries and vocabulary lists. This article presents\r\nformal methods for constructing a semantic field for the modern Chinese language, a semantic\r\nmethod for fixing the language. It is based on a graphical representation of combinations\r\nof symbols (synographic images) and their explanations in dictionaries and wordlists of the\r\nmodern Chinese language. As typical examples, the sphere of designations of emotions and\r\nverbs with the meanings of purchase and sale was chosen. The article defines the features of\r\nthe structure of the lexical-semantic field of the verbs of sale and purchase, reveals the lexical\r\nunits that are included in the core, near and far periphery. The material presented in the\r\narticle indicates that in the case of the Chinese language, a similar method of constructing a\r\nlexical-semantic field can be applied both to tokens with an abstract meaning and to tokens\r\nwith a specific meaning.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexico-semantic field", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "binomial unit", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "copulative connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "core", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "near", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "far and extreme peripheries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexeme", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Principles of the Formal Construction of the Lexical-Semantic Field in Modern Chinese", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "234-251.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32946/1/234-251.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,54 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32940", "title": "The Image of Authority in Basma Abd al-Aziz’s Dystopian Novel The Queue", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mokrushina, Amalia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T11:39:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T11:39:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mokrushina А. А. The Image of Authority in Basma Abd al-Aziz’s Dystopian Novel The Queue. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 132– 136.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32940", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an overview of the new dystopia genre in Arabic literature as well as the\r\nmain reasons and prerequisites for its appearance. The interest of Arab authors in the newly\r\ndiscovered genre of the dystopian novel has grown markedly, which is primarily due to serious\r\npolitical, economic and social changes affecting the region. The situation in some Arab countries\r\noffers many avenues in which society can develop, and literature was the first to respond\r\nto this. Egypt has become one of the centers of global change that has affected the Middle East.\r\nYoung Egyptian intellectuals tend to soberly assess the situation that has developed since the\r\nArab Spring and writers have offered their own vision of the situation in the country. As an\r\nexample of a modern dystopia, the novel The Queue by Basma Abd al-Aziz was chosen. The\r\nQueue does not have a traditional dystopian oppositional character. However, of the significant\r\nimages of the novel to which the writer draws attention is the image of authority, which\r\nis impersonal and inaccessible to the common people. There is no mention of the name of the\r\ncountry where the events of The Queue unfold, but the reader easily recognizes Egypt. In the\r\nstudy a comprehensive approach was used, as well as cultural and sociological methods of\r\nanalysis and interviews.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modern Arabic literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "novel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dystopia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "authority", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Egypt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Image of Authority in Basma Abd al-Aziz’s Dystopian Novel The Queue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "132-136.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32940/1/132-136.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32956", "title": "Features of the legal regime governing the personal property of spouses in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aleksandrova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedorova, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:08:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:08:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aleksandrova, Maria A., Olga A. Fedorova. 2021. “Features of the legal regime governing the personal property of spouses in Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 319–333.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32956", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the current state of doctrine and law enforcement practice on one of the\r\nmost pressing problems of modern family law — the regime of spouses’ personal property.\r\nCurrently, there are no serious doctrinal studies on this issue. A uniform practice of the Supreme\r\nCourt of the Russian Federation on some problems has not been established, on others\r\nit raises more questions than answers. The authors of the article propose to start from the\r\nunderstanding of marriage as a kind of economic union of a man and a woman and make an\r\nattempt to develop an approach to determining the fate of income from the use of personal\r\nproperty of each spouse, as well as the proceeds from the sale of such property, that is understandable\r\nand convenient both for the spouses themselves and for third parties entering into\r\nproperty legal relations with the spouses. It seems that the registration of a marriage should\r\nlead to the consolidation of any property acquired during the marriage, with the exception of\r\nthat which is directly listed in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. The authors insist\r\nthat the exceptions to the general rule are not subject to broad interpretation in this case. Thus,\r\nboth the income received from the use of the personal assets of each of the spouses, and the\r\nproceeds from the sale of such assets, should enter into common joint ownership. This approach\r\ndoes not diminish, however, the right of any of the spouses to demand from the court,\r\nwhen dividing the property, deviations from the principle of equality of the spouses’ shares in\r\nthe acquired property. This takes into account the contribution of each of them to the creation\r\nand augmentation of common property, including through the investment of income received\r\nfrom the use and sale of personal assets.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "common property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal property", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "income", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "property regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partial community regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of the legal regime governing the personal property of spouses in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "319-333.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32956/1/319-333.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32952", "title": "Main directions of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of a pandemic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Mariia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Minbaleev, Aleksei V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kozhevina, Ol’ga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dufolt, Alain", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Egorova, Mariia A., Aleksei V. Minbaleev, Ol’ga V. Kozhevina, Alain Dufolt. 2021. “Main directions of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of a pandemic”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 250–262.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32952", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Artificial intelligence technologies are considered today as an integral part of the life of our\r\nsociety. Problems and research on the use of artificial intelligence is carried out at the intersection\r\nof many scientific fields. Jurisprudence is no exception. In recent years, there has been a\r\ntendency to harmonize law in accordance with new challenges and global trends in the development\r\nof the information society, which includes the introduction of information and communication\r\ntechnologies into social processes. This causes a change in the system of public\r\nrelations and the formation of specific branches and sub-branches of law, in particular information\r\nor digital law. The Russian Federation, like most modern states, has put forward serious\r\ntasks to create a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence. This issue has become\r\nespecially urgent in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which triggered the\r\nexpansion of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies. The authors in the study\r\nraise the question of the most important areas of regulation in the use of artificial intelligence,\r\nprimarily for sustainable economic development in a pandemic as well as for the activation of\r\ninnovative technological entrepreneurship. The authors analyzed strategic documents and the\r\nlegal basis for regulating artificial intelligence, science and technology of the digital economy\r\nin Russia. Based on the study of foreign practices in regard to normative legal regulation of the\r\ndigital economy and artificial intelligence, the features of approaches in Europe and East Asia\r\nare revealed. The problem of digital ethics and ethics of artificial intelligence in the context of\r\nthe COVID-19 pandemic is acknowledged, and the prospects for the development of Russian\r\nlegislation in the field of artificial intelligence are presented.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experimental legal regimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "business legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Main directions of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in the context of a pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "250-262.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32952/1/250-262.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32943", "title": "Information about Dagestan in the Arabic Geographical Work Kitab al-a’lak an-nafisa of Ibn Rusta", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gizbulaev, Magomed A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T11:54:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T11:54:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gizbulaev M. A. Information about Dagestan in the Arabic Geographical Work Kitab al-a’lak an-nafisa of Ibn Rusta. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 187–196.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32943", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides information on the history of Dagestan in the 10th century on the basis\r\nof translation, commentary and comparative analysis of excerpts from the Arabic geographical\r\nwork Kitab al-a’lak an-nafisa (Book of Precious Gems) by Abu ‘Ali Aḥmad ibn ‘Umar ibn\r\nRusta who lived and wrote in Isfahan at the turn of the IX–X centuries about the history of\r\nthe peoples of the Caucasus. As for information on Dagestan, Ibn Rusta’s work contains more\r\ninformation than Ibn Khordadbekh’s and Ibn Faqih’s works. In his work, Ibn Rusta adopts the\r\nancient Greek theory of the division of the inhabited parts of the Earth into seven climates,\r\nfor example, he places the region in question in the sixth and seventh climates. Ibn Rusta’s\r\ndata on the geography and ethnography of northeastern Europe, as well as the political formations\r\nin the Caucasus, are unique and significantly supplement the author’s predecessors.\r\nThe parts dedicated to Sarir, which gained its regional hegemony in the X century, are of particular\r\nimportance. The author of the current article compares several reports on Dagestan\r\nfrom Ibn Rusta’s work with Ibn Khordadbekh’s Kitab al-masalik wa-l-mamalik and Ibn Faqih’s\r\nKitab al-Buldan in order to determine whether the origin of the material is the same for these\r\nauthors. As a result, only one passage was found that overlapped with the work of Ibn Khordadbekh.\r\nAlso, it is noted that N. A. Karaulov’s translation contains interpretative flaws and\r\nsome fragments from Ibn Rusta’s work are missing. The scientific significance of this article is\r\ndetermined by the fact that its materials can be used in further source studies in writing the\r\nmedieval history of the Caucasus.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ibn Rusta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medieval history of Dagestan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kitab al-a’lak an-nafisa", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arabic geography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muslim historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "source study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Caucasus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Information about Dagestan in the Arabic Geographical Work Kitab al-a’lak an-nafisa of Ibn Rusta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "187-196.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32943/1/187-196.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "682,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32949", "title": "A Look at Yuri Bondarev in Turkey from Past to Present", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Can Emir, Badegül", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Saraç, Hanife", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Can Emir B., Saraç H. A Look at Yuri Bondarev in Turkey from Past to Present. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 282–292.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32949", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev is one of the well-known names of 20th century Russian literature,\r\nand he is one Russian writer familiar to Turkish readers. A successful author of war prose, Bondarev attracted the attention of the Turkish audience with a wide range of literary works\r\nwhich includes novels, novellas, short stories, poems, articles, essays, interviews, etc. In this\r\nrespect, the years in which he produced writings on the universal theme of war have an important\r\nplace in Turkish politics. Bondarev began to be published in Turkey during the politization\r\nprocess following the military coup (1980) and he continued to be present in Turkey\r\nuntil the day he died. Especially in the 80’s when he was adopted as a war prose writer he was\r\na guide for left-wing people in the struggle after the events of September 12. It is worth noting\r\nthat the recent significant increase of interest in Bondarev’s work among Turkish linguists and\r\nphilologists indicates that he is popular with the Turkish reader no less than the recognized\r\nclassics of Russian literature. In this article, Bondarev’s position in Turkey from past to present\r\nwill be analyzed in view of the studies on him in Turkish press and literature, and it will be\r\nemphasized that the author engrossed the Turkish reader with his artistic expertise and the\r\nideology relayed through his works.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkish audience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yuri Bondarev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A Look at Yuri Bondarev in Turkey from Past to Present", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "282-292.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32949/1/282-292.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32958", "title": "Important issues in select European Union countries’ criminal environmental law in compliance with Directive 2008/99/EC", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zębek, Elżbieta", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:27:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:27:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zębek, Elżbieta. 2021. “Important issues in select European Union countries’ criminal environmental law in compliance with Directive 2008/99/EC”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 356–373.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32958", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article analyzes issues in criminal environmental law in Poland, the Czech Republic and\r\nGermany, which implemented the provisions of the European Commission Directive 2008/99/\r\nEC. The provisions of this directive changed the scope of protection of environmental resources\r\nin these countries’ penal codes to varying extents. These three countries have been relatively\r\nsuccessful in comprehensively implementing criminal directive provisions. This included\r\nchanges in the special protection of Natura 2000 sites and ozone depleting substances. Legal\r\nsystems are generally based on prevention and risk assessment, and the basic conditions of\r\ncriminal responsibility for environmental crimes include “significant damage, causing damage\r\nto the health of another or animals and plants, damage to other property and also water, air,\r\nsoil and environmental components which have significant value”. Additional aspects include\r\nenvironmental damage over larger areas and restoration costs. However, the greatest current\r\nproblem is the vague definition of conditions of criminal responsibility, which makes it difficult\r\nto enforce legislation. The following postulates de lege ferenda were formulated: clarify the\r\npremises for offenses against the environment, specify the costs of remedying environmental\r\ndamage, define critical emission standards for environmental crime, as well as specify activities\r\nin protected areas that threaten objects. This article emphasizes that an increased and better\r\ndefinition of the conditions of criminal responsibility for environmental crimes enacted by EU\r\ncountries may contribute to more effective enforcement of infringements of environmental\r\nprotection law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal environmental law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "implementation of provisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system of national law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental resources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legally protected areas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crimes against environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conditions of criminal responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Important issues in select European Union countries’ criminal environmental law in compliance with Directive 2008/99/EC", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "356-373.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32958/1/356-373.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "670,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32948", "title": "Investigating African Belief in the Concept of Reincarnation: The case of Ifá and Ayò Ọlópón. Symbolism among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Òkéwándé, Olúwọlé Tẹ́wọ́gboyè", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Adébáyọ, Adéfúnkẹ ́ Kẹ ́hìndé", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:14:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:14:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Òkéwándé O. T., Adébáyọ ̀ A. K. Investigating African Belief in the Concept of Reincarnation: The case of Ifá and Ayò Ọlópón. Symbolism among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2021, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 267–281.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32948", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concept of reincarnation, a situation where a dead person comes back to life, is as\r\nold as human beings. However, there is divergence in the belief among various religions.\r\nAfrican religion such as Ifá uses symbols to validate the belief in reincarnation. Ifá is the\r\nfoundation of the culture of the Yoruba people. The present study aims to define the concept\r\nof reincarnation in Ifá and in ayò ọlọ́pọ́n to substantiate African beliefs in the concept\r\nof reincarnation. No known work either relates Ifá with the concept of reincarnation or\r\nconnects ayò ọlọ́pọ́n with Ifá to solve a cultural problem. The present study fills this gap.\r\nSymbolism, a mode in semiotics where an object signifies or represents something or\r\nsomebody, is adopted for the analysis of the study since symbolism is fundamental to Ifá.\r\nThe visitation of Odù in Ifá is related to the ayò game, linking the symbolism in both Ifá\r\nand ayò ọlọ́pọ́n to the realization or application of the concept of reincarnation in human\r\nlife, especially among Africans and the Yoruba people. It is determined that there is synergy\r\nbetween Ifá and ayò ọlọ́pọ́n, and reincarnation. The study concludes that reincarnation\r\nis an encapsulated concept illustrated by Ifá and ayò ọlọ́pọ́n- the religious and social life of\r\nthe Yoruba people. African cultural symbols are tangible means of cultural heritage that\r\nsolve contemporary and controversial human issues such as the African belief in reincarnation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 13; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ifá", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ayò ọlọ́pọ́n", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Odù-Ifá", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reincarnation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbolism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Investigating African Belief in the Concept of Reincarnation: The case of Ifá and Ayò Ọlópón. Symbolism among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "267-281.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32948/1/267-281.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,2 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32953", "title": "Co-regulation as a way to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation in sports", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorskii, Andrei Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:48:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:48:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dorskaia, Aleksandra A., Andrei Yu. Dorskii. 2021. “Co-regulation as a way to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation in sports”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 263–275.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32953", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the authors formulate a definition of co-regulation based on an overview of the\r\napproaches available in documents and regulations from the European Union. Co-regulation\r\ndoes not appear to be an intermediate form between state regulation and self-regulation,\r\nbut rather an independent method of social regulation that can significantly improve legal\r\nregulation effectiveness. This is achieved by combining legal principles and norms and state\r\ncontrol over their implementation with a broad discretion of professionals in a particular field.\r\nSports is considered a classic case of co-regulation since all Russian sports federations pursue\r\nthe legally defined goals (development of one or more sports in the Russian Federation,\r\ntheir promotion, organization, sporting events and training of athletes who are members of\r\nnational sports teams), achieve these goals to realize the legally defined rights and obligations,\r\nand undergo evaluation for effectiveness and accreditation by the state. The article thoroughly\r\nanalyzes the history of adopting a package of amendments to Russian legislation in order to\r\nintroduce arbitral proceedings for athletes and coaches’ individual labor disputes in 2020.\r\nThis example demonstrates the weaknesses of exclusive state regulation of legal relations\r\nin sports and the shortcomings of self-regulation. Specific problems are identified: their\r\nsolutions are quite complicated when one has to choose one of the above-mentioned models\r\nor their combination, the status of “legionnaires”, duration of labor contracts, conditions for\r\npaying salaries and others. The arguments in favor of introducing a national arbitration for\r\nathletes and coaches’ labour disputes are considered. The status of Russian and international\r\nsports federations is studied in terms of their classification as self-regulatory organizations\r\nand the inconsistency of the independent status of sports organizations is demonstrated. In\r\nconclusion, the authors propose an amendment to the Federal Law on Physical Culture and\r\nSports in the Russian Federation to legalize co-regulation in this area.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "A. A. Dorskaia’s research was funded by the RFBR, research project No. 20-011-00770 “The effectiveness\r\nof legal regulation and overcoming crises in law: theoretical and historical-legal dimensions”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal relations in sports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor disputes of athletes and coaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arbitration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "effectiveness of legal regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Co-regulation as a way to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation in sports", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "263-275.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32953/1/263-275.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "657,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32960", "title": "Dialectical analysis of amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of China in 2018", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Peng, Haiqing", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:38:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:38:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Peng Haiqing. 2021. “Dialectical analysis of amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of China in 2018”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 384–400.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32960", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law in China in 2018 mainly involves enhancing\r\nthe system for leniency based on admission of guilt and acceptance of punishment, increasing\r\nthe procedure of fast-track sentencing, improving the convergence norm between the Criminal\r\nProcedure Law and the Supervision Law, and adding the procedure for trial in absentia. These\r\nimprovements and additions have positive implications for the implementation of a criminal\r\npolicy of leniency and strictness, for realization of the diversion of complex situations and\r\nsimple situations in the proceedings, for deepening the reform of the state’s supervisory\r\nsystem, for realizing the people’s procuratorate’s effective performance of legal supervision,\r\nand power and for effectively punishing crimes of corruption. However, there are limitations\r\nin the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law in 2018. In the future, the amendment to\r\nthe Criminal Procedure Law can adopt both the comprehensive amendment of the National\r\nPeople’s Congress and the partial amendment of its Standing Committee, so as to promote the\r\namendment of the Criminal Procedure Law in a timely and comprehensive manner. In terms\r\nof the amendment’s content, the judicial reform results and coordination between laws should\r\nbe fully considered. New regulations for the new law should be clear and enforceable. In regard\r\nto law implementation, there should be sufficient time for implementation preparation after\r\nthe promulgation of the new law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "amendment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Criminal Procedure Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justice and effectiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese plea bargaining", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trial in absentia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state’s supervisory system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Dialectical analysis of amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of China in 2018", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "384-400.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32960/1/384-400.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33004", "title": "From journalism to journalistic style: The “Northern Bee” of 1847", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konkov, Vladimir I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:07:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:07:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Konkov, V. I. (2021). From journalism to journalistic style: The “Northern Bee” of 1847. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 104–121.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33004", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the history of the formation of journalistic style. The text of the\r\nmedia in its existence is always associated with the coordinates of social space-time, which\r\ndetermine the time and place of its publication. Publicist texts currently operate in the\r\ncommunicative environment of the media and the Internet. It is customary to talk about\r\nthe communicative environment of modern media. In addition to journalistic speech in the\r\ncommunicative environment, the media also functions with other types of utilitarian speech:\r\nadvertising, public relations, and government relations. Journalistic style in its modern sense\r\narises when journalism and utilitarianism are distinctly combined in one text. This claim\r\nrequires confirmation on the basis of linguistic materials of Russian newspapers and journals\r\nof the eighteenth-twentieth centuries. The article analyzes the publications of Thaddeus\r\nBulgarin’s newspaper “Northern Bee” — one of the most influential newspapers of the midnineteenth\r\ncentury. The newspaper did much to ensure that society in the twentieth century\r\nreceived influential printed media speech as one of the most significant achievements in the\r\nspeech practice of society. Bulgarin anticipated the appearance of publications based on the\r\nspeech concept of colloquialism. In the publications of “Northern Bee”, the beginning of the\r\ntransition from syntagmatic prose to actualized, which only a few decades later began to\r\nappear in fiction, is well visible.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalistic style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tabloid", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syntagmatic prose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From journalism to journalistic style: The “Northern Bee” of 1847", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "104-121.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33004/1/104-121.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32993", "title": "Liturgical theology of psalm 120 (121)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pikovskiy, Iriney (hieromonk)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-27T10:29:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-27T10:29:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pikovskiy I. V. Liturgical theology of psalm 120 (121). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 159–176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32993", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Songs of Ascents (Psalms 120–134) can be understood as the songs of the pilgrims,\r\nhistorically associated with Sion and symbolically with man’s journey along\r\nthe road of life. Included in this collection psalm 120 (121) is rather short and does\r\nnot contain references to historical events of the past. This is why probably it was left\r\nwithout attention in Russian biblical studies. In foreign studies, this poem is often\r\ninterpreted as a private song of a pilgrim leaving his home, written in the form of a\r\ndialogue between father and son (Bob Becking, Arthur Weiser, Klaus Seibold). Following\r\nSigmund Mouvenkel, Hans-Joachim Kraus and Marina Manatti, the author\r\nof this article suggests a liturgical approach to the analysis of the psalm 120 (121).\r\nThe poem contains a rhetorical question from a pilgrim (v. 1), a priest’s answer\r\n(v. 2) and words of consolation (v. 3–8). The theology of the psalm focuses the\r\nreader’s attention on the role of YHWH, who in relation to man is not only the\r\ncreator, but also the helper, guardian, stronghold and cover. The peculiarities of the\r\n“liturgical theology” of this hymn, according to the author, show that in the present\r\nform, psalm 120 is adapted for liturgical performance. Consequently, the psalm was\r\nprimarily performed in the Jerusalem temple by priests or Levites, and afterwards,\r\nit was sung by ordinary Israelites on their way back home.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bible", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Psalms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Psalm 120 (121)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exegesis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biblical theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liturgical theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Liturgical theology of psalm 120 (121)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "159-176.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32993/1/159-176.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33009", "title": "Reviews of Russian periodicals in “The Journal of the Ministry of National Education”: Evaluative adjectives in an official government publication", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ezerinya, Svetlana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:25:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:25:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ezerinya, S. A. (2021). Reviews of Russian periodicals in “The Journal of the Ministry of National Education”: Evaluative adjectives in an official government publication. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 169–179.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33009", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "By the 1830s, the role of literature and journalism in shaping public opinion and promoting\r\nstate ideology was growing in Russia. One of the first attempts of the government to take control of this process was the decision to publish The Journal of the Ministry of Education, with\r\na mandatory review of domestic periodicals. The most important communicative purpose\r\nof the review of texts was to familiarize readers with the most important and well-meaning\r\npublications of Russian-language periodicals from the point of view of editorial reviewers. The\r\ninherent evaluative component of these texts is obvious, for the purpose of which all possible\r\nlinguistic means allowed within the official publication were used, a significant role among\r\nwhich was assigned to evaluative adjectives and attributive collocations as the most capacious\r\nand concise characteristics of the described object. The objects of macro-evaluation through\r\nadjectives were peer-reviewed articles, their authors and periodicals on the whole; relevance,\r\nquality, educational value, accuracy and usefulness of the publications, their compliance with\r\nthe official views, the author’s style, some individual facts of their content, etc. were subject\r\nto adjectival micro-evaluation. In the journal’s reviews of Russian periodicals, there are approximately\r\n100 different-typed evaluative adjectives, including both adjectives of general\r\nevaluation (otlichnyi, otmennyi, prevoskhodnyi, khoroshii, etc.) and of a partial one. The most\r\ncommonly used of all evaluative adjectives throughout the existence of reviews were the adjectives\r\nliubopytnyi ‘having cognitive value’ and zamechatel’nyi ‘worthy of attention’, which cover\r\nalmost all sections in the reviews. By the 1860s, the style of writing media-reviews in the journal\r\nbecame well established. During this time, individual author’s words and attributive collocations\r\nalmost go out of use and rows of homogeneous attributes become rare. Additionally,\r\nthe range of evaluative adjectives involved is narrowed and impoverished, and they themselves\r\nget an exclusively neutral stylistic colour, which is specific to the official publication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was performed with the financial support of a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic\r\nResearch “Russian language in the media space of the 19th century”, no. 20-012-00413/20.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "19th century Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evaluative adjectives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reviews of Russian periodicals in “The Journal of the Ministry of National Education”: Evaluative adjectives in an official government publication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "169-179.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33009/1/169-179.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32998", "title": "Veneration of saints in Anglicanism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dementyev, Leonid I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:40:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:40:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dementyev L. I. Veneration of saints in Anglicanism. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 234–242.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32998", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Anglican Communion, which unites forty-one local Anglican Churches, traditionally\r\nhonors holy ascetics and heroes of the faith, among whom there are\r\nboth saints glorified after the English Reformation and general Christian teachers\r\nand martyrs known to the Roman and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Some Anglicans\r\nhonor the saints, turning to the One God with gratitude for certain examples\r\nof a great righteous life, and ask Christ to send down the same good deed. Other\r\nAnglicans, on the contrary, appeal to the saint directly, like Catholics and Orthodox\r\nChristians. By themselves, Anglican views are very specific and strongly\r\ndependent on a particular church movement (there are “parties” of Anglo-Catholics,\r\nAnglo-Orthodox, Anglo-Evangelicals, etc., who have their own opinions on\r\nthis issue), however, among the Orthodox there is a common misconception that\r\nbeing a Protestant means unequivocally rejecting the cult of saints. In this article,\r\nthe author reveals in detail to the Russian reader the peculiarity of the Anglican practice of veneration of saints and provides examples of the presence of prayer\r\nappeals to saints in modern Anglican practice, dispelling the popular misconception\r\nabout the lack of veneration of saints and appeals to saints in the Protestant\r\nworld.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "saints", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anglicanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prayers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heroes of faith", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anglican Catholicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anglican Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Veneration of saints in Anglicanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "234-242.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32998/1/234-242.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "617,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33005", "title": "Historical forms of the journalistic communication style in Slovakia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Horvath, Milos", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:10:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:10:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Horvath, М. (2021). Historical forms of the journalistic communication style in Slovakia. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 122–132.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33005", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The work is based on the presumption that the journalistic (publicistic or newly mass communication)\r\nstyle is an integral part of the communication universe of people in the 21st century,\r\nand its importance has increased in direct proportion with the rise of the influence of\r\nmedia. In the specific conditions of Slovakia, the evolution of journalism was closely related\r\nto the issue of language emancipation of the Slovaks and the strengthening of their national\r\nawareness. In later phases, it was considered partially a hybrid style of public communication\r\nthat was created by a mixing of the official (also referred to as the administrative style and the\r\nnegotiation style in the past) and the scientific style as well as the belles-lettres style with the\r\naim to not only inform, but also educate, influence or persuade dispersive, heterogeneous addressees\r\nin regard to the most current events having a broader social meaning. In the current\r\nera that is influenced by the massive use of information and communications technologies,\r\nthe stylistic characteristics of texts in media significantly changes prevalently towards colloquialisation\r\nwhich is closely related to the deprofessionalisation of the journalistic profession\r\nand the creation of citizen journalism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is part of a grant founded by The Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of\r\nthe Slovak Republic, MŠVVŠ SR VEGA 1/0111/20 Communication Culture in a Gradually Democratised\r\nSociety.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slovak national culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stylistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalistic style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "publicistic style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media communication style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historical forms of the journalistic communication style in Slovakia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "122-132.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33005/1/122-132.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,47 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32996", "title": "A review of research literature on the topic of the priesthood in the works of st. Gregory the Theologian", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antonov, Nikolay K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:32:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:32:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Antonov N. K. A review of research literature on the topic of the priesthood in the works of st. Gregory the Theologian. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 177–208.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the tradition of research on the topic of the priesthood in the\r\nlegacy of St. Gregory the Theologian from the 19th century to 2020. The review\r\nincludes general monographs on both the formation of the episcopate in Late Antiquity\r\nand specifically the legacy of Nazianzen, dissertations, publications in periodicals,\r\ndictionaries and encyclopedias on this topic, as well as on a wide range of\r\nrelated topics, key publications and translations of the Apology on his Flight — St.\r\nGregory’s central text on the priesthood — in English, Russian, German, French\r\nand Italian. The following periodization of historiography is proposed: the early\r\nperiod (19th — middle of 20th centuries), theological studies of the Apology in the\r\n50s–70s, studies and publications by J. Bernardi, the “new wave” of the 1990s and\r\nits development in the 21st century. In the last period, three main trends are identified:\r\nthe Theologian’s texts on the priesthood are considered in the context of: the\r\ndevelopment of the image of a monk-bishop in Late Antiquity; platonic political\r\nphilosophy; Gregory’s main theological concepts. The importance of research on\r\nother aspects of Gregory’s work is shown especially the categories θεωρία/πρᾶξις\r\nand his autobiographical texts. Two lines of further research are proposed as the most promising: intertextual analysis of the Apology and integral analysis of the\r\nentire legacy of St. Gregory through the prism of the priesthood theme.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-311-90020.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Gregory the Theologian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gregory of Nazianzus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "priesthood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Late Antiquity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autobiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A review of research literature on the topic of the priesthood in the works of st. Gregory the Theologian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "177-208.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32996/1/177-208.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "777,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32955", "title": "Consultative meetings of non-Arctic states on the status of the Arctic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vylegzhanin, Alexander N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kienko, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:03:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:03:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vylegzhanin, Alexander N., Elena V. Kienko. 2021. “Consultative meetings of non-Arctic states on the status of the Arctic”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 296–318.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32955", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article, in the context of the contemporary status of the Arctic, examines the legal and\r\npolitical documents adopted by China, Japan and South Korea in regard to their arctic policy,\r\nincluding those agreed upon by these three States. The alarming reaction to such documents\r\nin the Arctic coastal states, firstly, in the USA and Canada, is also considered in the article.\r\nRelevant western scholars’ arguments are scrutinized, such as the increase of “China’s military power”; China’s “insatiable appetite” for access to natural resources in the Arctic; the argument\r\nthat “China seeks to dominate” the Arctic and the situation when “the Arctic Council is\r\nsplit”; the notion that China makes other non-Arctic States create separate legal documents\r\nconcerning the regime of the Arctic Ocean. The article concludes that the western interpretation\r\nof such documents is alarming only in relation to China. The research shows that up till\r\nnow there are no grounds for such estimations of China’s negative role. However, statements\r\nby Chinese officials as cited in the article and some provisions stipulated in “China’s Arctic\r\npolicy” contradict the common will of the Arctic coastal states in regard to the legal regime\r\nof the Arctic Ocean as reflected in the Ilulissat Declaration of 2008. In such a dynamic legal\r\nenvironment, new instruments of collaboration are in demand, which might involve China\r\nand other non-Arctic states in maintaining the established legal regime of the Arctic. Thus, the\r\nnew instruments would deter the creation (with unpredictable consequences) by China, Japan\r\nand South Korea of new trilateral acts relating to the status of the Arctic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-Arctic states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arctic states", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal regime of the Arctic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Arctic Council", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "separate arrangements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "alarming responses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Consultative meetings of non-Arctic states on the status of the Arctic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "296-318.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32955/1/296-318.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "791,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32997", "title": "Metaphysics of a forgotten tradition I. Introduction of the concept of “intrinsic modus of thing” by John Duns Scotus: From the theological explication of “infinity” to the metaphysical problem of “contraction of being”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Vitaly L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:37:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:37:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov V. L. Metaphysics of a forgotten tradition I. Introduction of the concept of “intrinsic modus of thing” by John Duns Scotus: From the theological explication of “infinity” to the metaphysical problem of “contraction of being”. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 209–233.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is the first part of a study on the notion of the “intrinsic modus” of thing\r\nor reality in the metaphysics of the early Scotist tradition (first quarter of the 14th\r\ncentury). This part of the study analyses the circumstances of the first formulation\r\nof the notion of “modus intrinsecus” in the theological writings of John Duns Scotus\r\nand identifies two main (and one additional) contexts for Scotus’s explication of\r\nthis concept, which will be important for the subsequent Scotistic tradition of metaphysics.\r\nThe article then puts forward a hypothesis about a historical shift in the\r\nuse of this concept based on an analysis of Scotus’s texts. Scotus initially introduces\r\nit solely for a theological explanation of the concept of “infinite being”, but later,\r\nin connection with his discussion of the reality of the concept of being, uses the\r\nconcept of intrinsic mode as key to his own solution to the metaphysical problem\r\nof the “contraction” of the transcendental concept of being, which he thinks of as a\r\nparticular “modification”. Finally, the article identifies the main structural elements\r\nin Scotus’s discussion of “intrinsic mode” and attempts to present the content of this\r\nconcept by distinguishing between intrinsic mode and Scotus’s other related metaphysical\r\nconcepts (quiddity, difference, property).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was written with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\n(RFBR), project number 20-011-00439 “Concept and reality. Theological foundations of\r\nmedieval ontology”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "High scholasticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Duns Scotus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scotistic metaphysics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modus intrinsecus rei", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the concept of infinity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the beginning of tradition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metaphysics of a forgotten tradition I. Introduction of the concept of “intrinsic modus of thing” by John Duns Scotus: From the theological explication of “infinity” to the metaphysical problem of “contraction of being”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "209-233.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32997/1/209-233.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "735,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33001", "title": "Extremist behavior as an “act of communication”: A theological and psychological analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogachev, Aleksei M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prilutsky, Alexander M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Teplykh, Galina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:53:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:53:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogachev A. M., Prilutsky A. M., Teplykh G. I. Extremist behavior as an “act of communication”: A theological and psychological analysis. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 267–281.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33001", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article attempts to interpret extremist behavior in the adolescent and youth\r\nenvironment as a kind of “act of distorted communication”. At the same time, if\r\nsuch interpretations have been made within the materialistic (in particular, psychoanalytic)\r\nparadigm for a long time, then the interpretation of the factors of extremist\r\nactivity at the junction of Orthodox theology and deep psychology is quite an\r\ninnovative approach. This approach allows us to correctly “decipher” the message\r\n“embedded” in extremist behavior, and directly address the originally natural and\r\nhealthy needs of the soul distorted by this conduct. The article notes that theology,\r\nespecially practical theology, is able to actualize the spiritual needs sometimes hidden\r\nin the subconscious of young people. As shown by the research conducted by\r\nthe team of the Laboratory of Religious Studies of the Herzen State Pedagogical\r\nUniversity, this is a result of young people conducting a persistent spiritual search\r\nat the unconscious level. This search is largely conducted in a dimension that relates\r\nto one of the commandments given to people by Jesus Christ: “You shall love your\r\nneighbor as yourself ”. The article also concludes that the prevention of extremist\r\nbehavior in the modern Russian youth environment must necessarily include an\r\nappeal to the immanent domestic culture of the need for participation and transcendence,\r\nas opposed to both the cult of consumption and destructive ideologies of\r\nan extremist nature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremist behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adolescents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soul", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "needs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ego", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Extremist behavior as an “act of communication”: A theological and psychological analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "267-281.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33001/1/267-281.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "648,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32991", "title": "Theology in the Church and at the secular university: Features and problems", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alfeyev, Hilarion (metropolitan of Volokolamsk)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-27T10:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-27T10:21:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alfeyev G. V., Kyrlezhev A. I. Theology in the Church and at the secular university: Features and problems. Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 130–145.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32991", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In an interview with Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) of Volokolamsk, several topics\r\nare touched upon concerning the nature of Christian theology, the differences\r\nbetween the theology of the Church proper, which exists in theological schools and\r\nin the Orthodox theological community, and theology in universities, which is recognized\r\nin Russia as a field of the humanities and a group of specialties for which\r\ndegrees are awarded. Theology as a field institutionally unites different confessional\r\ntheologies — primarily the traditional religious confessions: Orthodoxy, Islam,\r\nand Judaism. Metropolitan Hilarion defends the idea that theology in this secular\r\nspace should be confessional, and therefore it is necessary to approbate theological\r\nresearch by the relevant religious organizations. At the same time, Metropolitan\r\nHilarion supports the principle of academic freedom, meaning freedom of theological\r\nresearch within the framework of religious traditions and referring readers\r\nto historical examples that are the subject of patrology. In the second part of the\r\nconversation, Metropolitan Hilarion describes his own path in theology — from the\r\nfirst patrological works to the latest large-scale project of New Testament theology,\r\nthe fruit of which was a six-volume study dedicated to Jesus Christ as a historical\r\ncharacter and as a Man revealing God. This conversation, on the one hand, outlines\r\nthe position of the Church in relation to theology in its ecclesiastical and secular\r\ndimensions, and, on the other hand, reflects the personal history of an authoritative\r\nOrthodox theologian, who responds to the challenges of the time and offers a\r\nmodern interpretation of the main theological topics, while remaining faithful to\r\nthe unbroken church tradition.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic freedom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patrology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jesus Christ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "New Testament theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theology in the Church and at the secular university: Features and problems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "130-145.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32991/1/130-145.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "670,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33010", "title": "Media text as a reflection of dynamic chronological changes in vocabulary and phraseology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Generalova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:28:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:28:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Generalova, E. V. (2021). Media text as a reflection of dynamic chronological changes in vocabulary and phraseology. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 180–192.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33010", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the informativeness of the media text in relation to the representation\r\nof language dynamic chronological processes. A “dictionary” approach is applied, which is\r\nbased on the comparison of the language material of modern media with the representation of\r\noutdated and neological vocabulary and phraseology in modern Russian language dictionaries\r\nof different types. The article describes the functions of outdated vocabulary (traditionally\r\ndistinguished historicisms and archaisms) and neologisms in the language of modern media,\r\nas well as the redistribution of vocabulary between active and passive language stock reflected\r\nin the media text. Promptly reacting to all extralinguistic changes, the media text is a source\r\nof neologisms in the language, a polygon for using the vocabulary of different epochs in actual\r\nmeanings and with modern connotations, also it sensitively responds to the process of\r\nupdating outdated vocabulary in the modern language and demonstrates the redistribution of\r\nwords and expressions between active and passive language stock. As a result of the analysis\r\nof the vocabulary of different chronological layers in comparison of media language materials\r\nwith lexicographic data, the conclusion is made that when reflecting dynamic chronological\r\nprocesses, the “media text dictionary” should be an interaction and be carried out in both\r\ndirections. On the one hand, dictionaries of modern Russian draw information about the real\r\nfunctioning of the vocabulary of the passive reserve from the media texts. On the other hand,\r\nthe use of dictionaries by journalists and knowledge of the conditions for using both outdated vocabulary and emerging neologisms is necessary to avoid speech errors and to achieve the\r\ngoal of competently using this part of the passive stock of the Russian language.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant no. 19-012-00214 A\r\n“Man and Society in the Mirror of New Russian Phraseology”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archaism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neologism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexicography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Media text as a reflection of dynamic chronological changes in vocabulary and phraseology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "180-192.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33010/1/180-192.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "697,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33000", "title": "Methods of academic theology (pro et contra of Bernard Lonergan)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasiliev, Alexey A. (priest)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T10:48:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T10:48:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasiliev A. A. Methods of academic theology (pro et contra of Bernard Lonergan). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 254–266.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33000", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the development of special aspects of the methodology of\r\nacademic theology, determined by the internal methods of Orthodox dogmatic theology.\r\nThe development of methods of theology is becoming an urgent problem of\r\nacademic theology in the modern Russian educational space in connection with the\r\napproval of the Higher Attestation Commission of the new specialty 26.00.01 “Theology”.\r\nTaking into account the specifics of the subject of theology as a new academic\r\ndiscipline, problematic questions remain on the applicability of the research methods\r\nof the humanities and natural sciences in it. A separate task is to develop our own\r\nmethod of Orthodox theology. The experience of foreign theology includes not only\r\nhermeneutical methods, conditioned by textual research, but also epistemological\r\nmethods conditioned by the research of the meaning and structure of the theological\r\ncognition of reality. The foreign experience contains several developments by authors,\r\none of which is the methodological approach of Bernard Lonergan, described in the\r\nwork Method in Theology. Lonergan’s method has a neo-Thomistic origin, therefore\r\nit is not able to reflect the notion fundamental for Orthodox theology — irreducibility\r\nof the hypostatic existence of God and man to the existence of the same entities.\r\nThis is largely due to the Western problem of the Latin theological inculturation of\r\nthe Eastern concept of “hypostasis”, created on the basis of Greek-language ancient\r\nphilosophy. However, the humanitarian potential of Lonergan’s method allows the\r\ntheologian to systematize and structure the sequence of cognitive operations when\r\nperforming a wide range of theological studies. The principle of hypostasis, which\r\npreserves the fullness of Orthodox theology in academic theology, is followed by the\r\nmethod of antinomination of theological judgments, created by Chalcedonian theology\r\nto express the hypostatic unity of incompatible entities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "method of theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science and theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science and culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antinomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antinomination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Methods of academic theology (pro et contra of Bernard Lonergan)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "254-266.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33000/1/254-266.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,76 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32992", "title": "Program aniconism in theology of Devarim (Deuteronomy)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Raevskaya, Natalya Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-27T10:25:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-27T10:25:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Raevskaya N. Yu. Program aniconism in theology of Devarim (Deuteronomy). Issues of Theology, 2021, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 146–158.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32992", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the formation of the aniconic position in ancient Judaism.\r\nA reference to biblical texts shows that the aniconic doctrine, which put forward the\r\ndemand for a cult without an image was formulated and theologically substantiated\r\nin the book of Devarim. Here, the prohibition on creating images follows YHWH’s\r\nstatement of formlessness and is seen as its logical consequence. The invisible God\r\ncannot be adequately embodied in a visual material image and does not need it, because he has a different way of interacting with his people. Deities of other nations\r\nmanifest themselves in temple statues, providing their worshipers the opportunity\r\nto approach them through a cult, but the God of the Jews, in accordance\r\nwith the Devarim doctrine, chose a different way of communicating with people.\r\nHe does not need statues, he remains with the people mainly not because of the\r\ncorrectness of the ritual, but because of the carefully executed law (only a small part\r\nof which is the ritual). In fact, in Devarim the scheme is reversed compared to the\r\nusual view of things at that time. The creation of images and worship of them does\r\nnot bring the deity closer to people, but on the contrary threatens him with a distance.\r\nComparison with the statements regarding the images in the book of Shemot\r\n(Exodus) suggests the following: a consistent aniconic program corresponding to\r\nclearly articulated monotheism and a specific cult paradigm was first announced in\r\nDevarim, and began to be established in the Jewish environment, probably not earlier\r\nthan the end of VII c. BC. The religion of the ancient Jews was not static, strict\r\naniconism was not inherent in Judaism initially, but it took shape and developed\r\nover many centuries.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 3; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Judaism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "aniconism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monotheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Judaism and art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art and religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prohibition of images", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "second commandment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Deuteronomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Jewish cult", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Program aniconism in theology of Devarim (Deuteronomy)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "146-158.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32992/1/146-158.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "637,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33011", "title": "Globalization processes in the Serbian media language", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Spasich, Jelena Lj.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:31:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:31:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Spasich, J. Lj. (2021). Globalization processes in the Serbian media language. Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 193–202.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2021.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33011", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of this article is the analysis of the results of previous Serbian research on the impact\r\nof globalization on the Serbian media language. One of the main negative aspects of globalization\r\nis the weakening of national identity in order to adapt to world trends. The negative effects\r\nof globalization processes include the decline in the print media circulation and the growing\r\npopularity of cheap entertainment content offered by television, the disappearance of analytical,\r\nquality press, as well as the adaptation of information to mass distribution. The Serbian\r\nmedia language reflects the general social trend of approaching European and world trends,\r\nwhich, in addition to numerous positive effects, carries with it the risk of neglecting the elements\r\nof national cultural heritage, including the use of the national alphabet. Globalization\r\nprocesses affect all levels of the language structure and as a result, they are also manifested in\r\nthe Serbian media language at the phonological, morphological, syntactic and orthographic\r\nlevel. The Serbian media language is characterized by the unjustified use of internationalisms\r\noriginating from the English language. Anglicisms are often inadequately adapted, and most\r\noften appear in entertainment news and texts about popular culture, which are addressed to\r\nyounger readers, as well as in electronic editions of printed dailies, weeklies and magazines in\r\nSerbia. The effects of cultural globalization, which is perhaps most visible in the media sphere,\r\ncan be mitigated if the elements of national cultural heritage are carefully preserved. The use\r\nof Cyrillic in the Serbian media, the use of anglicisms only when they are really necessary, and\r\na critical attitude towards the adoption of foreign language patterns can reduce the negative\r\nconsequences of McDonaldization in the media sphere.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of\r\nthe Republic of Serbia (Contract no. 451-03-9/2021-14/ 200140).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media stylistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Globalization processes in the Serbian media language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "193-202.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33011/1/193-202.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "615,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33003", "title": "Having conversation with time (to the anniversary of Kira Anatolyevna Rogova)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konkov, Vladimir I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, Tatiana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-30T11:04:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-30T11:04:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Konkov V. I., Popova T. I. Having conversation with time (to the anniversary of Kira Anatolyevna Rogova). Media Linguistics, 8 (2), 102–103.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33003", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Having conversation with time (to the anniversary of Kira Anatolyevna Rogova)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 8; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Having conversation with time (to the anniversary of Kira Anatolyevna Rogova)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "102-103.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33003/1/102-103.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32964", "title": "Compensation for harm resulting from the usage of a building: Сomparative analysis of Russian and Chinese law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Erbakhaev, Evgeniy A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kratenko, Maxim V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:59:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:59:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Erbakhaev, Evgeniy A., Maxim V. Kratenko. 2021. “Compensation for harm resulting from the usage of a building: Сomparative analysis of Russian and Chinese law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 455–476.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32964", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the problem of compensation for harm caused in the process of using a\r\nbuilding and structure. Attention is paid to the side of the defendant in relation to apartment\r\nbuildings and non-residential buildings, the distribution of liability in the case of a plurality of\r\ntortfeasors, the regulation of third-party liability issues by the contract. A comparative analysis\r\nof the legislation of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China regulating\r\nthe liability of building’s owners (users) and contractors involved in the maintenance of a\r\nbuilding as well as court practice is conducted. The choice of the Chinese legal system is due\r\nto the presence of special rules in Tort Liability Law of China (2009). According to the results\r\nof the study, the authors have formulated a number of proposals, in particular: to unify the legal\r\nregime for residential and non-residential buildings for the purposes of compensation for\r\nharm caused to third parties; to differentiate the liability for harm caused by the destruction of\r\na building (its structural components) and damage due to items falling out from the building\r\n(snow or ice falling from the roof, falling advertising designs, objects being thrown out of the\r\nbuilding, etc.), to allow the contractual regulation of owner’s liability provided that the victim\r\nis given the right to choose the defendant (the building’s owner or the maintenance company,\r\nthe contractor involved). The authors also argue in favor of a codified act as a source of tort\r\nlaw, which will ensure consistent regulation of the studied relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tort liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "building", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collapse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fallen object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "maintenance company", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Compensation for harm resulting from the usage of a building: Сomparative analysis of Russian and Chinese law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "455-476.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32964/1/455-476.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "806,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32954", "title": "The trends in the development of the legal regime of the Northern Sea Route", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bekyashev, Damir K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bekyashev, Kamil A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T12:55:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T12:55:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bekyashev, Damir K., Kamil A. Bekyashev. 2021. “The trends in the development of the legal regime of the Northern Sea Route”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 276–295.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32954", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Northern Sea Route is the national transport communication lane for the Russian Federation.\r\nRussia historically controls the Northern Sea Route through an appropriate national legal\r\nframework and international law. However, some states have raised the issue of internationalizing\r\nthe Northern Sea Route and extending the freedom of navigation to it. In their opinion,\r\nshipping in the Arctic Straits should not be regulated by Russian law. In this regard, the\r\nauthors consider it appropriate to conduct a study of the current legal regime of the Northern\r\nSea Route and provide a legal assessment of the relevant proposals for its change. The article\r\nanalyzes the history of the development of the Northern Sea Route, its structure and current\r\nlegal regulation. Proposals to improve the current legal regime of the Northern Sea Route\r\nhave been developed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the legal regime of the straits\r\nincluded in the Northern Sea Route, since there are different points of view in Russian and\r\nforeign science and practice. Given the importance of ensuring the safe operation of ships in\r\nthe waters of the Northern Sea Route, the provisions of the Polar Code of the International\r\nMaritime Organization are analyzed. The authors substantiate the inconsistency of proposals\r\nfor a radical change in the legal regime of the Northern Sea Route, which appear in foreign literature\r\nand statements by a number of foreign statesmen. The authors’ conclusions are based\r\non an analysis of the current Russian legislation and international law, as well as the existing\r\npractice of using the Northern Sea Route by Russian and foreign vessels.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Northern Sea Route", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "internationalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "straits", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shipping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The trends in the development of the legal regime of the Northern Sea Route", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "276-295.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32954/1/276-295.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "761,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32983", "title": "Аnalyzing the phenomenon of musicality through the lens of modern neuroscience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bazhanov, Valentin A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kraeva, Alexandra G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:45:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:45:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bazhanov V. A., Kraeva A. G. Аnalyzing the phenomenon of musicality through the lens of modern neuroscience. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 296–309.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32983", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "From the standpoint of biocultural co-constructivism methodology, the article analyzes\r\nthe phenomenon of musicality, which is understood as a set of intonation-rhythmic patterns\r\nthat can act as predictors of a number of cognitive traits already in the process of neurogenesis.\r\nThe authors claim that this phenomenon has the status of a universal of human existence,\r\nwhich is an integral neurophysiological factor in the formation of analytical, verbal-logical\r\nand linguistic components of reasoning. Analysis of the numerical nature of the rhythmic\r\ncomponent of innate ontogenetic structures makes it possible to show the general points of\r\ngrowth of artistic, proto-mathematical and mathematical cognitive abilities in the process of\r\nontogenesis. It is shown that synchronization, expressed in resonance (or asynchronization)\r\nof mental processes at the level of neural systems in which ideas about beauty are genetically\r\n“tuned”, is associated with the status of the golden ratio and Fibonacci numbers. The processes\r\nof synchronization can be assessed as indicators of the harmonious relationships of nature,\r\nhumans, and particular features of cognitive potential, aesthetic perception, and the formation\r\nof musical tastes. This may be considered as an argument in favor of the numerical nature\r\nof music being a relatively autonomous cognitive activity in the process of self-organization of mental systems, in the field of which the functional and structural patterns of the golden\r\nratio play the role of the fundamental creative and hedonistic components. The article substantiates\r\nthe correlative relationship between harmony and the golden ration in the context\r\nof the search for factors of optimality for the functioning of physiological parameters of living\r\nsystems. The nature of this relationship speaks in favor of the conceptual enrichment of\r\nmethodology in the field of modern cognitive research, which is associated with a revision of\r\nthe reductionist type of fundamental concepts and attitudes towards holism, the ratio of the\r\nintuitive and discursive components of the cognitive process.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with support from the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR)\r\naccording to research grant no. 19-011-00007a “The problem of synthesis of naturalism and sociocentrism\r\nin cognitive science: impact on epistemology and philosophy of science” (Bazhanov V. A.) and grant\r\nno. 19-011-00118a “Incorporation of ideas of neuroscience in the epistemology of art: genesis, cognitive\r\nfoundations and significance for the philosophy of science” (Kraeva A. G.).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biocultural co-constructivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sense of number", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "musicality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "golden ratio", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive abilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "synchronization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resonance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Аnalyzing the phenomenon of musicality through the lens of modern neuroscience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "296-309.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32983/1/296-309.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32981", "title": "The phenomenon of conflicts around art in the context of the contemporary public sphere", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gomes, Karolina-Dzhoanna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kruglova, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:37:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:37:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gomes K.-Dzh., Kruglova T. A. The phenomenon of conflicts around art in the context of the contemporary public sphere. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 268–280.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32981", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines a new type of conflict in the form of public protests against contemporary\r\nart that appeared at the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century. Typical signs of\r\ncontemporary conflicts are highlighted: the discourse of the offense is central, the protests are\r\nusually organized and collective, accusations are brought against art institutions, and collective affective reactions and symbolic violence often become forms of conflict interaction. In\r\nthe article, protests against contemporary art are examined through the prism of the analysis\r\nof the public as an actor in the conflict, transformations of the public sphere and relations in it\r\nas an autonomous field of art (the “art world”) and the fields of influence of other social forces.\r\nRelations between the art world and the public go beyond the framework of the educational\r\nparadigm, which was dominated by asymmetry and passive influence of consumers on the dynamics\r\nof the artistic field. The activization of a part of the public, for which the consumption\r\nof contemporary art is not a cultural norm, indicates that the origins of the conflict cannot be\r\nexplained by the rules of artistic communication that has developed in modern society. Contemporary\r\nart spaces are turning into noticeable and important places for the manifestation of\r\nsocial tension and political struggle. Art in the public sphere is becoming the space of vulnerability\r\n(J. Butler). It is substantiated that one of the factors in the activation of public conflicts\r\nwas a change in the structure of the side of the conflict which we call the “public” as opposed to\r\nthe “audience of art”. In the framework of the concept of the public sphere as an agonistic space\r\n(Ch. Mouffe), the need for a review of the value orientations of art institutions and strategies\r\nfor their interaction with the public is constituted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflicts with contemporary art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "audience of art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agonistic space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autonomous field of culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The phenomenon of conflicts around art in the context of the contemporary public sphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "268-280.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32981/1/268-280.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "681,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32972", "title": "Personal projects of young Russians and Spaniards: A comparative analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Кlementyeva, Мarina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryazantseva, Evgeniya Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:43:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klementyeva M. V., Ryazantseva E. Yu. Personal projects of young Russians and Spaniards: A comparative analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 179–195.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32972", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article aims to clarify the personal projects of Russians and Spaniards. It was hypothesized\r\nthat the content and methods for the implementation of personal projects are determined by\r\nthe main age-related tasks and cultural conditions of life. The sample of convenience consisted\r\nof young Russian (n = 102) and Spanish (n = 80) people between the ages of 18–25 years. The\r\nstudy focused on aspects, which were measured: importance, difficulty, visibility, control, responsibility,\r\ntime adequacy, likelihood of success, self-identification, the view of others, value,\r\ninvolvement, competence, autonomy and duration of personal projects, and theme and transperspective\r\nof projects. The results indicated that the goal of the personal projects of young\r\nRussians and Spaniards is similar (getting an education, employment, creating a family and\r\nsupporting family relations) and is determined by the main age-related tasks of youth. Furthermore,\r\nthe operational meanings of personal projects and the ways of their implementation\r\nhave cultural differences. The authors found that young Spaniards orient their personal\r\nprojects towards opportunistic meanings and the current pandemic (COVID-19) more than\r\nin Russians (р ≤ 0.03). Furthermore, Russians choose personal projects that correspond to instrumental\r\nvalues in the long term more than in Spaniards (р ≤ 0.03). The level of difficulty,\r\nimportance, initiative, responsibility, autonomy, self-realization, positive assessment of others\r\nin personal projects of Russians was higher than in personal projects of Spaniards (р ≤ 0.003).\r\nThere was a higher level of internal resources in personal projects of Spaniards, than in personal\r\nprojects of Russians (р ≤ 0.05). Therefore, a personal project of modern young people is\r\na delayed solution to the age-related tasks of youth, and the ways of solving them are determined\r\nby the socio-cultural conditions of life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "young people", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family narrative", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "age task", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spaniards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Personal projects of young Russians and Spaniards: A comparative analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "179-195.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32972/1/179-195.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32971", "title": "Features of parent-child interaction and behavioral problems among children with autism spectrum disorder", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pleshkova, Natalia L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tatarenko, Oksana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sevryugin, Denis V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:40:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:40:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pleshkova N. L., Tatarenko O. V., Sevryugin D. V. Features of parent-child interaction and behavioral problems among children with autism spectrum disorder. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 162–178.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32971", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of a study of behavioral features of children with autism spectrum\r\ndisorder (ASD) in connection to the characteristics of psychological interaction of children\r\nand their mothers. It previously has been found that children with ASD demonstrate\r\nmore communicative and social activity, have less pronounced symptoms of autism, if their\r\nparents show a high level of sensitivity to the needs of children and are emotionally involved\r\nin interaction with them. The study’s participants consisted of 29 children with ASD (average\r\nage: 52,4 ± 8,9 months) who were diagnosed by a psychiatrist during examination in the Stavropol\r\nClinical Psychiatric Hospital no. 1. The comparison group included 36 typically developing\r\nchildren (average age: 39,7 ± 12,1 months). The PCERA method, with a video recording\r\nof mother — child interactions, was used for assessing qualities of interaction in children with\r\nASD. Behavioral difficulties were evaluated using the CBCL/1.5-5 questionnaire. The results\r\nof the study suggest that low sensitivity to child’s cues, high intrusiveness and negative affect\r\nin mothers, and low level of reciprocity and enjoyment in the dyadic relationship are linked\r\nto borderline/clinical levels on several DSM-oriented scales (“Affective Disorders”, “Pervasive\r\nDevelopmental Problems”, “Oppositional Defiant Problems”) and syndrome scales (“Emotionally\r\nReactive”, “Anxious/Depressed”, “Aggressive Behavior”) in children with ASD.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 19-013-00285).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parent-child interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CBCL/1½-5", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of parent-child interaction and behavioral problems among children with autism spectrum disorder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "162-178.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32971/1/162-178.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "709,1 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32962", "title": "Legal regulation of the transmission of health-related data: Balance of public interests and individual rights in the context of cross-border health care", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Akulin, Igor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chesnokova, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Genovese, Umberto", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Presnyakov, Roman A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pryadko, Anastasia E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T13:50:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T13:50:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Akulin, Igor M., Ekaterina A. Chesnokova, Umberto Genovese, Roman A. Presnyakov, Anastasia E. Pryadko. 2021. “Legal regulation of the transmission of health-related data: Balance of public interests and individual rights in the context of cross-border health care”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 419–440.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32962", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides a comparative analysis of the regulatory and legal regulation for the processing\r\nof a special category of personal health data in the European Union and in the Russian\r\nFederation in regard to the digitalization of national health systems. Special attention is paid\r\nto the legal framework for the transmission of health information at the cross-border level.\r\nIt is established that within the framework of European and Russian legislation at this stage,\r\nin the context of the formation of digital medicine, there is a comparability in the definition\r\nof legal mechanisms for the protection of medical data. It is also noted that in the issue of\r\nthe transfer of personal health data to third countries, both the Russian Federation and the\r\nEuropean Union choose the path of strict restrictive regulation and the introduction of a\r\nclosed list of grounds for overcoming the ban on cross-border transfer. The reasons for this approach\r\nto issues of supranational interaction in healthcare are analyzed, as well as the potential\r\nrisks of inertia of national legislators in this issue. Based on the analysis, the authors propose a number of amendments and additions to the national legislation on personal data, aimed at\r\nsimplifying the interaction between jurisdictions on the transfer of confidential medical information.\r\nThe authors suggest an international agreement on the exchange of medical data in\r\ndigital format, which potentially should include not only the Russian Federation and the EU\r\nstates, but also other countries, including Eurasian Economic Union member states, China,\r\nand countries of the American continent. The proposed concept is intended to create an opportunity\r\nfor the formation of a supranational information system in the field of healthcare,\r\nwhich allows for the effective exchange of medical data, taking into account the sovereign\r\ninterests of the countries participating in the agreement.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the RFBR according to the research project No. 18-29-16215.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation of the European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislation of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical confidentiality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "e-health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "data exchange", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal data protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal regulation of the transmission of health-related data: Balance of public interests and individual rights in the context of cross-border health care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "419-440.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32962/1/419-440.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "688,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32970", "title": "Analysis of caregiver-child interaction when transferring children from a baby home to post-institutional families", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shabalina, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muhamedrahimov, Rifkat J.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:36:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:36:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shabalina E. V., Muhamedrahimov R. J. Analysis of caregiver-child interaction when transferring children from a baby home to post-institutional families. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 150–161.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32970", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a study of characteristics of the interaction of children with the experience\r\nof institutionalization and caregivers both at the departure from a baby home and at different\r\nstages of living in post-institutional families, as well as their comparison with characteristics\r\nof interaction of parents and children in biological families. Previous studies have shown that\r\nthe quality of interaction with a caregiver is one of the factors that mitigate the effects of early\r\ndeprivation. To assess the quality of interaction, the PCERA method was used, based on the\r\nanalysis of video recordings of a child and his caregiver during free play. A total of 31 cases\r\nof interaction between caregivers and children with the experience of institutionalization\r\n(IE; average age 29.3 ± 22.9 months) and 51 cases of interaction in biological families (BF;\r\n38.8 ± 17.5 months) were analyzed. It was found that during the transition from a baby home\r\nto a post-institutional family, the quality of caregiver-child interaction remains at a relatively\r\nlow level. In the first 24 months of a child’s residence in a family, foster parents have a lower\r\nlevel of sensitivity, mirroring and involvement in interaction with a child, more unpredictable\r\nbehavior and negative emotions than parents in BF. After 24 months in a post-institutional\r\nfamily, children show a decrease in emotional stability and compliance and an increase in\r\nnegative affect, in comparison with the assessment at the departure from an institution and in\r\nrelation to their peers from a BF. At the same time, the overall total and some child’s indicators\r\nimprove with increasing age of children in both the IE and BF groups. The results obtained\r\nunderline the need to create psychological follow-up programs for post-institutional families\r\naimed at supporting the development of interaction and the formation of attachment at the\r\nearliest stages after the child is transitioned to a post-institutional family.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the RFBR grant no. 20-013-00249/20 “Study of neurohumoral developmental\r\nindicators in infants and young children brought up in substitute families”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experience of institutionalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "caregiver-child interaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "baby home", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-institutional family", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of caregiver-child interaction when transferring children from a baby home to post-institutional families", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "150-161.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32970/1/150-161.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32965", "title": "Types of fideicommissa in Roman inheritance law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kopylov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T14:03:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T14:03:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kopylov, Alexander V. 2021. “Types of fideicommissa in Roman inheritance law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 477–487.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32965", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyses the historical process of dividing the original fideicommissum institution\r\ninto separate types: family fideicommissum, singular fideicommissum and universal\r\nfideicommissum. Family fideicommissum appeared in the inheritance law of Ancient Rome\r\ndue to the legislator’s desire to limit the freedom of disposition of property that a legatee and\r\nother members of his family used to have. The aim of such a limitation was to keep the estate\r\nwithin one Roman family. The author concludes that the legal nature of fideicommissum was\r\nbased on the transfer of the estate’s assets only (and not liabilities) from an heir to a legatee.\r\nThis led to the gradual unification of bequests and singular fideicommissa in Roman law. The\r\nauthor bases the analysis of peculiarities of universal fideicommissum on its comparison with\r\nlegatum partitionis. As a result, it is found that there was a fundamental change in the legal\r\nnature of universal fideicommissum. A universal fideicommissum was originally based on the\r\nsingular succession principle, but the Trebellian senate’s decree (senatusconsultum Trebellianum)\r\npermitted the transfer of liabilities, which were a part of estate property, from an heir\r\nto a legatee as well as assets, thus permitting universal succession. Due to this, the merger of universal fideicommissa with the bequest became impossible and universal fideicommissum\r\nretained its independence in the Roman inheritance law. In course of the research, the author\r\nuses translations of fragments from the most important monuments of Roman law — the\r\nJustinian Novels, which have not been published in Russian before.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 12; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legatee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legatee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "testament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural obligation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secret fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "singular fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universal fideicommissum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "singular succession", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universal succession", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Types of fideicommissa in Roman inheritance law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "477-487.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32965/1/477-487.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/32984", "title": "Digital humanities and development of the biographical method", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Artamoshkina, Ludmila E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morawski, Karol", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prokudin, Dmitry E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-08-25T19:51:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-08-25T19:51:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Artamoshkina L. Е., Morawski K., Prokudin D. Е. Digital humanities and development of the biographical method. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2021, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 310–321.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/32984", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the methodological foundations of the biographical method in the context\r\nof digital humanities. The bidirectional character of biography leads us to the problem’ s\r\nmethodological level: social predicament of the individual world and reciprocal determinability\r\nof the social world by the individual world. The biographical method is closely linked to\r\nthematization of subjectivity. The biographical method’ s methodological problems are connected\r\nwith context, reference, authenticity, and reflexivity. The authors link the biographical\r\nmethod with memory studies and emphasize that the turn to memory is associated with many\r\ntheoretical questions and controversies related to the status of history as a science and its relation\r\nto the field of human memory. The multidirectional biography studies reveal the lack of a\r\nconceptual apparatus, common for the interdisciplinary space of humanities, which allows to\r\ndevelop the criteria for comparability of scientific research results. The authors associate the\r\nfurther development of the biographical method with the development of the modern information\r\nsociety. They note the prospects of using the methods of digital humanities associated\r\nwith the search, selection and analysis of texts presented in digital form. The rationale for this\r\nthesis is that at present there is a constant increase of electronic texts that can be used both\r\nfor the development of the biographical method and serve as its empirical base. The article\r\ndemonstrates the possibility of applying the biographical method using the tools of digital\r\nhumanities on the examples of research on the history of science, which are part of the world’s\r\ncultural heritage.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the support of a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research\r\nno. 19-011-00775 “The topology of cultural memory in dialogue of generations”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 37; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biographical method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "F. Znaneckij", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural memory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital humanities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital humanities and development of the biographical method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "310-321.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/32984/1/310-321.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,98 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33222", "title": "Equity crowdfunding: Determinants of company’s success on a crowdfunding platform", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Berezinets, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ilina, Yulia B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klyarovskaya, Nadezhda A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T14:46:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T14:46:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Berezinets I. V., Ilina Yu. B., Klyarovskaya N. A. 2021. Equity crowdfunding: Determinants of company’s success on a crowdfunding platform. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 131–164.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33222", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Equity crowdfunding, a form of company financing through equity investments, has become\r\nincreasingly relevant in recent years. This paper analyzes the advantages of this financing mechanism,\r\nthe motives of issuers and investors — participants of the crowdinvesting process. Most\r\nparticipants of investing are non-professional investors, for whom recommendations for choosing\r\ncompanies on the platform based on the determinants of investment attractiveness are of\r\npractical value. The authors conducted an empirical study to establish the relationship between\r\ninvestment attractiveness and the characteristics of issuing companies emerging on the crowdfunding\r\nplatforms. The study sample includes 299 companies that raised equity capital on one\r\nof the leading platforms in the UK, Crowdcube, between 2011 and 2020. The results of the study\r\nshowed that the investment attractiveness of companies is higher if during placement they offer\r\na larger share proportion of non-voting than voting shares during the placement. Companies\r\nin which managers own a share in capital, firms with registered patents as an indicator of their\r\ninnovative activity, and companies that do not demonstrate industry diversification have a higher\r\nattractiveness for investors. This research contributes to the existing studies of determinants of\r\nthe success of equity crowdfunding, provides recommendations to investors on the choice of\r\ncompanies with particular characteristics that determine the investment attractiveness of issuers\r\non crowdfunding platforms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "equity crowdfunding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crowdinvesting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crowdfunding platforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment attractiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Equity crowdfunding: Determinants of company’s success on a crowdfunding platform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "131-164.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33222/1/131-164.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "889,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33227", "title": "Motivation for citizen e-participation in urban development: The case of “Our St. Petersburg” portal", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aubakirova, Karina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golubeva, Anastasia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolova, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T15:07:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T15:07:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aubakirova K. I., Golubeva A. A., Sokolova E. V. 2021. Motivation for citizen e-participation in urban development: The case of “Our St. Petersburg” portal. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 263–290.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33227", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article gives an overview of the literature on electronic participation in the urban development,\r\nthe analysis of the main characteristics and principles of the portal “Our St. Petersburg” as\r\none of the main platforms for electronic participation of the citizens. The purpose of this study is\r\nto develop recommendations for increasing the level of electronic participation of citizens in the\r\nurban development of St. Petersburg. Based on the data collected during the focus groups interviews\r\nas well as the survey of the portal users and those who do not use it, the main drivers and\r\nbarriers to e-participation in urban development were identified, and the recommendations for\r\nincreasing public participation were proposed. The cluster analysis made it possible to identify\r\nseveral groups of St. Petersburg residents with similar drivers and barriers to e-participation and\r\nformulate recommendations for improving e-participation of citizens on the basis of management\r\nof the Portal individual characteristics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "smart city", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "citizen e-participation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "urban development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "e-government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information and communication technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Motivation for citizen e-participation in urban development: The case of “Our St. Petersburg” portal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "263-290.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33227/1/263-290.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "889,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33223", "title": "Development of regional market of corporate voluntary health insurance: The case of St. Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Drozdova, Natalia P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marycheva, Oksana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sklyar, Tatiana M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T14:53:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T14:53:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Drozdova N. P., Marycheva O. A., Sklyar T. M. 2021. Development of regional market of corporate voluntary health insurance: The case of St. Petersburg. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 165–191.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33223", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper discusses a pilot study aimed to identify the factors of development of the regional\r\nmarket for corporate voluntary health insurance in St. Petersburg during the period from 2015 to\r\n2018. Based on the review of scientific works of Russian and foreign authors as well as the analysis\r\nof international experience, the key factors influencing the functioning of the corporate voluntary\r\nhealth insurance market are identified including the economic development of the region,\r\ndemographic situation, changes in the labor market, accessibility of medical care, and personal\r\ncharacteristics of the insured. The results of quantitative modeling showed that the development\r\nof the corporate voluntary health insurance market in St. Petersburg is influenced by the factors\r\nrelated to the economic well-being of the region and the state of labor market. Such factors as\r\nthe average per capita income of the population, the unemployment rate as well as the index of\r\nprices and tariffs for paid medical services turned out to be significant. In addition, a qualitative\r\nanalysis of the demand for corporate voluntary health insurance was carried out. The analysis\r\nof a structured survey Russian and international companies managers proved the following assumptions:\r\nvoluntary health insurance policies are more often offered to employees of large and\r\nmedium-sized organizations operating mainly in Moscow and the Moscow region compared to\r\ncompanies whose main number of employees work in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region;\r\ninternational companies are more likely to provide voluntary health insurance policies to their\r\nemployees than Russian ones. The study offers practical recommendations to stakeholders — the\r\nauthorities, insurers and employers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voluntary health insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate voluntary health insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health insurance organizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Development of regional market of corporate voluntary health insurance: The case of St. Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "165-191.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33223/1/165-191.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,07 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33225", "title": "Company transition from selling goods to selling solutions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Georgievsky, Anton B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T15:01:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T15:01:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Georgievsky A. B. 2021. Company transition from selling goods to selling solutions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 216–241.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33225", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Accelerating digitalization of the economy and changing pandemic-driven consumer trends provide\r\ncompanies with opportunities for a complete customer satisfaction by using solutions. This\r\nwork aims to consider the formation of a solution as the basis for the servitization of a company.\r\nThe analysis of academic and consulting literature on solution and servitization concepts was\r\nused as a research method. The paper proposes an approach to define the concept of solution as\r\nan offer. Two types of sales using solutions have been determined: solution selling and outcome selling. The definition of an outcome-oriented solution is provided. Based on this definition and\r\nthe key features of a solution, a solution creation model is formed which includes the following\r\ncomponents: the key elements and characteristics, the nature of the problem, joint value creation,\r\nand outcome orientation. The paper develops a model of the servitization process and compares\r\nthe categories of goods, services, and solutions taking into account the development of the concept\r\nof ecosystems. Researchers can use the findings to build solution models and develop the\r\noutcome component of a solution. Practitioners can use the results to make the company transition\r\nfrom selling goods to selling solutions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "solution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "solution selling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concept of solution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecosystem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "outcome selling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "servitization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "services", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Company transition from selling goods to selling solutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "216-241.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33225/1/216-241.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "883,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33226", "title": "Models of projects portfolio formation in construction business", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nechaeva, Irina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T15:04:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T15:04:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nechaeva I. M. 2021. Models of projects portfolio formation in construction business. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 242–262.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33226", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents models and methods of projects portfolio formation in the construction business.\r\nThe company’s strategy success depends on the projects which an organization includes\r\nin its portfolio to achieve strategic goals. Nowadays companies often use methods of individual\r\nproject estimation and selection to include in their portfolio of projects. However, such approach\r\ndoes not consider the effect from an individual project on the whole portfolio financial result and\r\nthe total risk as well as the specificities of the construction industry portfolio formation. There is\r\nusually a set of projects for evaluation and selection and, as a consequence, there are several potential\r\nportfolio combinations for a company to choose. Construction business is project-oriented\r\nand a correct choice of a certain project and a portfolio with the best combination of projects\r\nis a strategically important management element. Models and methods of portfolio formation\r\nand management will help to make a choice. The paper presents specific features of portfolio in\r\nthe construction area which should be considered in the portfolio methodology formation. The\r\ncomparative analysis of mathematical models for project evaluation and portfolio selection in\r\nthe construction business was provided. The profiles of companies to implement different models\r\nwere determined. The results of the research will be useful for scientists and practitioners to\r\nchoose a model for application or adaption to a company’s needs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portfolio selection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portfolio management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "construction project management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project selection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portfolio of projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project portfolio formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Models of projects portfolio formation in construction business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "242-262.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33226/1/242-262.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33224", "title": "Socio-technological system of sharing economy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Singh, Amarjeet", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-10-01T14:58:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-10-01T14:58:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Singh A. 2021. Socio-technological system of sharing economy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20 (2): 192–215.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33224", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Sharing economy is a system which functions successfully provided that technological and\r\nsocial subsystems complement each other forming an indivisibly combined cohesive structure.\r\nThe premise of balancing social and technological aspects is proposed in the socio-technological\r\ntheory. Social issues call for social innovation to fulfil the needs and requirements\r\nof the society as well as individual citizens. The goal of this paper is to fill the gap in the\r\nextant literature by proposing a comprehensive framework of sharing economy based on the\r\nsocio-technological theory. This study carried out a systematic literature review of works on\r\nsharing economy and socio-technological theory in order to develop a conceptual framework.\r\nThere were identified different social motives associated with each of the subsystems; interplay\r\nbetween them was established. This study contributes to the increasing research by presenting\r\na holistic view of sharing economy through the theoretical lens of socio-technology keeping\r\nsociety as well as consumer needs and requirements at its focal point.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Management;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sharing economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collaborative consumption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-technology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary market economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "access-based consumption", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technology and society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consumer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Socio-technological system of sharing economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "192-215.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33224/1/192-215.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "796,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33404", "title": "The Works of I. S. Turgenev in the Art of M. V. Dobuzhinsky", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zavyalova, Anna E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-11-02T15:14:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-11-02T15:14:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zavyalova, Anna. “The Works of I. S. Turgenev in the Art of M. V. Dobuzhinsky”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 2 (2021): 204–223.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is the first to examine the issue of the influence of Ivan Turgenev’s works on the\r\nart of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky not only in scenography, but also in illustrations and vignettes.\r\nThanks to the artist’s memoirs, it was established that Turgenev’s works did not arouse his\r\ncreative interest. It is concluded that Dobuzhinsky read the novels The Noble Nest and Smoke\r\nin his youth. In the design of Turgenev’s plays A Month in the Village; Breakfast at the Leader;\r\nThe Workman; Where it is thin, there it is torn; and Provincial for the Moscow Art Theater,\r\nDobuzhinsky turned to the proposal and choice of Konstantin Stanislavsky. The author used a comprehensive method that combined a formal-stylistic analysis of the sketches of sets and\r\ncostumes, illustrations and vignettes, with a source-based analysis of the artist’s diaries and\r\nletters. It was revealed that the silhouette-figure “Girl with Flowers” can be attributed to the\r\ncomplex of these vignettes. The article is the first to address the issue of Dobuzhinsky’s appeal\r\nto the art of the Italian Renaissance. It is established that the Cathedral of Santi Giovanni e\r\nPaolo in Venice influenced the image of the greenhouse in the sketches of the scenery for the\r\nplay based on the play A Month in the Village, while the portraits of Pietro della Fancesca and\r\nSandro Botticelli influenced the portrait of actress Lydia Koreneva.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mstislav Dobuzhinsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan Turgenev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theatre and decorative art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "illustrations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vignettes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoclassicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Renaissance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian classicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theme of a Russian estate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Works of I. S. Turgenev in the Art of M. V. Dobuzhinsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "204-223.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33404/1/204-223.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,86 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33402", "title": "Portraits of Grand Duke Ludwig of Hesse: Return after Neglect", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bardovskaya, Larisa V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-11-02T15:05:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-11-02T15:05:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bardovskaya, Larisa. “Portraits of Grand Duke Ludwig of Hesse: Return after Neglect”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 2 (2021): 172–185.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the attribution of two portraits of an unknown German general\r\nin the Tsarskoye Selo Museum collection. One of them is a ceremonial knee-high portrait,\r\nthe other is a small head portrait of the same general. In addition, one portrait was\r\npurchased in 1997 at the “Lenfilm” stage properties, the other has always been in the museum.\r\nIt was believed that the head portrait, by an unknown artist, depicted Grand Duke Ludwig of\r\nHesse-Darmstadt — father of future Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. The weak\r\ninscription at the bottom of the knee-high portrait states that it is a copy done by Heinrich\r\nR. Kröh in 1896 in Darmstadt, based on Heinrich von Angeli`s original. On the backs of\r\nboth canvases, monograms from the personal collection of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna\r\nwere found: the interwoven Russian letters “A” and “F” under a crown and “№ 8” (ceremonial\r\nknee-high portrait) and “№ 65” (head portrait). Both images date back to the famous\r\n“Family portrait of Grand Duke Ludwig of Hesse”, commissioned by Queen Victoria for the\r\nDrawing-room of her Osborne-House in London. In the queen’s letters, it is noted that Angeli\r\nhad started to work on the head sketches immediately upon his arrival in 1878. Alexandra\r\nFeodorovna brought one of them, her father’s head sketch, with her to Russia. Also, in the year\r\nof 1878 Angeli painted the knee-high ceremonial portrait with the same regalia for Grand\r\nDuke Ludwig’s residence in Darmstadt. The portrait is known in copies executed by Ludwig\r\nHofmann-Zeitz (Royal Collections, London) and Heinrich Kröh (now in Tsarskoye Selo\r\nMuseum). The fate of Kröh’s replica happened to be tragic. First it was seen in a photograph\r\nof the Empress’s study in the Winter Palace of the 1900s made by St. Petersburg photographer\r\nKarl Kubesh. The photo shows companion portraits of the Empress’s parents. Both portraits\r\ndisappeared after the 1917 Revolution. The knee-high portrait of Ludwig was badly damaged\r\nand as a result was included into the stage props of the studio as it was deemed unnecessary.\r\nAfter many decades, the portrait was returned to the Tsarskoye Selo Museum collection.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "painting sketch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grand Duke Ludwig of Hesse-Darmstadt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ceremonial portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Heinrich von Angeli", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Darmstadt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Queen Victoria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Osborne-House", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Heinrich Kröh", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Portraits of Grand Duke Ludwig of Hesse: Return after Neglect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "172-185.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33402/1/172-185.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,31 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33407", "title": "Beyond the Threshold of the Visible: The Photographic Objects of Alexander Ugay", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fomenko, Andrey N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-11-02T15:25:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-11-02T15:25:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fomenko, Andrey. “Beyond the Threshold of the Visible: The Photographic Objects of Alexander Ugay”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 2 (2021): 263–287.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the features of photography is the fact that the process of formation of the image\r\nis invisible — in contrast to painting. It is as if photography, which makes the world more visible, evades visual control. The transition to digital techniques partly reduces this “dark\r\nside” of photography, but it also allows us to make better sense of analogous photography and\r\nreflect on its dual nature. Alexander Ugay, a contemporary artist from Kazakhstan, who in\r\nhis practice shifts from photography as an image to photography as an object, substance and\r\nprocess, is an example of such a reflection; the thematization of the nature of the medium is\r\ncombined in his practice with the theme of memory and oblivion. In his Objects of Memory\r\n(2013), he photographed the back of pictures from several archives of the Stalinist camps —\r\nthe procedure that emphasizes the material and ephemeral character of the prints. The iconic\r\naspect is almost entirely excluded from Time Capsule (2011 — present time) that reveals the\r\nself-destructive nature of the act of taking picture. The series of “obscuratons” (2017–2018) —\r\ncomplex pinhole cameras with a lot of holes — is a preliminary result of this reflection of\r\nphotographic dialectics of the visible and the invisible. Every obscuraton functions alternately\r\nas a devise for creating an image (equivalent to human vision) and as an object integrated in\r\nsome environment side by side with the other things. The polemics with an idea of total visual\r\ncontrol can be read here; the machines of vision prove to be machines of blindness. The general\r\nimpression is that the sole purpose of the emphasis on physical and chemical processes, the\r\nuse of the particular iconographic resources and references to historical realities have a single\r\ngoal in Ugay’s projects: the dissolution of meanings and disintegration of forms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Ugay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "photography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contemporary art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art of Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "camera obscura", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "obscuraton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "panopticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-photography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-avant-garde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "entropy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Beyond the Threshold of the Visible: The Photographic Objects of Alexander Ugay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "263-287.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33407/1/263-287.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,15 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/33403", "title": "Analysis of the Scroll ‘Ba Bridge in the Snow’: The Results of the Creative Journey of Shen Zhou (1427–1509)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belozerova, Vera G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2021-11-02T15:10:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2021-11-02T15:10:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2021-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belozerova, Vera. “Analysis of the Scroll ‘Ba Bridge in the Snow’: The Results of the Creative Journey of Shen Zhou (1427–1509)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 11, no. 2 (2021): 186–203.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2021.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/33403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Shen Zhou is the founder of the Wumen-Pai movement, which was prominent in southern\r\nChina in the XV–XVI centuries. Shen Zhou became famous as a poet, painter, and calligrapher.\r\nIn the article, the late stage of his creative work is investigated by the example of the\r\nvertical scroll “Ba bridge in the snow”. The technique of monochrome writing and the composition\r\nof the winter landscape are analyzed. The article examines the influence of biographical\r\nand social factors, Confucian teachings and Taoist practices on Shen Zhou’s painting. A comprehensive\r\nstudy of the scroll makes it possible to reveal the master’s worldview. The scroll,\r\nwithout any topographical accuracy, depicts an imaginary view of the bridge on the Bashui\r\nRiver. The study of the poetic inscription demonstrates the discrepancy between the poetic\r\nrhyme and the rhythm of calligraphic forms. The gradations of ink tone in calligraphy combine\r\nit with the color of painting. Shen Zhou transfers the calligraphic technique of working\r\nwith the wrist and holding the brush to painting. The scroll uses the composition type “one\r\nriver three banks”, in which the elements mirror each other upside down. The artist creates\r\na dynamic balance of empty and filled spaces. The most valuable quality of Shen Zhou painting\r\nis considered by Chinese experts to be its “desalination” (tribute), which implies a balanced mental attitude, sublime clarity of thoughts and heartfelt sincerity of their expression.\r\nBehind the simplicity and naturalness of Shen Zhou’s painting are effective energetic practices\r\nand a high mastery of hidden stylistic quotations from masterpieces of previous eras. By the\r\nend of his life, Shen Zhou realized the utopian ideal of unlimited longevity and, as the analysis\r\nof the scroll shows, found humility before the inevitability of death. Shen Zhou’s art has made\r\nhis name famous for centuries.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“four Great Masters of the [Empire] Ming”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "xing-kai handwriting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ping-dan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "jin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gu", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quishi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cun", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zhen-yi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of the Scroll ‘Ba Bridge in the Snow’: The Results of the Creative Journey of Shen Zhou (1427–1509)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "186-203.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/33403/1/186-203.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,25 MB"}]}

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