Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 63

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38853", "title": "The Requisition of My Car… Must be Furnished Legally”: Letters from P. P. Bekel to the Automobile Department of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet (1918)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tverdyukova, E. D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T15:01:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T15:01:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tverdyukova E. D. ‘“The Requisition of My Car… Must be Furnished Legally”: Letters from P. P. Bekel to the Automobile Department of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet (1918)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1078–1088. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.417 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38853", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Requisition of My Car… Must be Furnished Legally”: Letters from P. P. Bekel to the Automobile Department of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet (1918)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pavel Pavlovich Bekel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "automobile", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "requisition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Revolution of 1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Automobile department", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Requisition of My Car… Must be Furnished Legally”: Letters from P. P. Bekel to the Automobile Department of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet (1918)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17tverdyukova_7.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38853/1/17tverdyukova_7.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "764,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38843", "title": "Regional Effects of the Stolypin Reform", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nefedov, S. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nefedov S. A. ‘Regional Effects of the Stolypin Reform’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 925–935. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38843", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main goal of P. A. Stolypin’s reform was to increase yields in peasant farms. The unification of\r\npeasant allotments into farms opened the way for the use of more advanced agricultural machinery. Historians\r\nargue about the extent to which the reforms affected the dynamics of yields on the eve of the First World War.\r\nIn recent years, mathematical methods have been used to solve this problem. However, the application of these\r\nmethods requires careful selection of both independent and dependent variables. In this paper, the share of\r\nconsolidated lands in the total area of allotment lands in different provinces is used as an independent variable,\r\nand the dependent variable is the net grain yield on allotment lands. Correlation analysis shows that, in general,\r\nin 43 provinces of European Russia, land consolidation explained 30 % of the yield dynamics. But at the same\r\ntime, there were very large regional differences. In 26 provinces of Great Russia, the reform did not have a significant\r\nimpact on yields; in many provinces, yields decreased. The failure of the reform in Great Russia was due\r\nto the presence of strong peasant communities here, who practiced land redistribution and resisted the spread\r\nof farms. On the contrary, in 11 marginal western and southern provinces, the reform was marked by success.\r\nFor a long time, communities with hereditary home ownership dominated here, and these communities generally\r\nsupported Stolypin’s program. The spread of farms has led to a significant increase in yields here, and 50 % of this\r\ngrowth is due to the consolidation of peasant allotments.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "land", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "farms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "steading", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "allotment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "obshchina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "increasing yields", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resistance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regional Effects of the Stolypin Reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07nefedov_5.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38843/1/07nefedov_5.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "752,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38888", "title": "The Sources and Meaning of the Term Decency in the Writings of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn on Fine Arts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sechin, Alexander G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:37:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:37:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sechin, Alexander. “The Sources and Meaning of the Term Decency in the Writings of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn on Fine Arts”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 682–707. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38888", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The author focuses on one of the most important terms of normative aesthetics and art, decency,\r\nwhich occupies a prominent place in the writings of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn (1734–1803),\r\ndevoted to the issues of architecture and fine arts. A detailed study of the origins of decency\r\nand the meaning of this concept leads to the identification of three stages in its development,\r\nconsistently considered with the involvement of both source texts and the works of modern\r\nscholars. The first stage was the flourishing of classical ancient Greek art, which corresponds\r\nto the concept of τὸ πρέπον, formed in the consciousness and rhetorical culture of Athens. In\r\nrelation to the fine arts, its importance cannot be overestimated, since decency was not conceived without an adequate and eye-catching external expression of typical images, including\r\ntheir social status and ethical content. Under its influence, a system of canons of European art\r\nwas born in ancient Greece. The second stage is associated with the Renaissance, when the\r\nidea of convenevolezza arises. It was focused on the Classical Antiquity and the appropriate\r\niconographic tradition and therefore had a pronounced retrospective character. Finally, the\r\nclassicism of the Enlightenment era, or neoclassicism, the time of Golitsyn’s life and work,\r\npicks up the baton of the norm in art and the deviations from it made by nature itself. Golitsyn’s\r\ninterpretation of decency in his treatises and its correct understanding by art historians\r\nare important, since these works formed the basis of the Russian doctrine of normative,\r\nprimarily academic art. Decency in the understanding of the ancient Greeks, Italians of the\r\nRenaissance and enlighteners of the 18th century did not completely dissolve in the works of\r\nthe great and ordinary masters of those distant times. It is invariably revived when it comes to\r\nthe visualization of traditions, proprieties and various norms within artistic culture, about the\r\nartist’s service to the model, the canon.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF) according to the research\r\nproject no. 22-28-01007 “Manuscripts of Prince D. A. Golitsyn (1734–1803) devoted to the issues of fine art.\r\nFull transcript, scientific commentary and preparation for publication”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dmitry Alekseevich Golitsyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propriety", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "convenevolezza", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "τὸ πρέπον", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "canon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antique art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Renaissance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoclassicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A Strict Young Man", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Sources and Meaning of the Term Decency in the Writings of Prince Dmitry Golitsyn on Fine Arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15163-Текст статьи-50457-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38888/1/15163-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50457-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "792,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38882", "title": "Voluntary and Lesson in English Music Sources of the 17th and 18th Centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bocharov, Yuri S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:15:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:15:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bocharov, Yuri. “Voluntary and Lesson in English Music Sources of the 17th and 18th Centuries”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 562–590. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38882", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article focuses on the use Voluntary and Lesson as terms in the English musical practice in\r\nthe 17th and 18th centuries. Based on the unique example of the interpretation of these terms\r\nas synonyms in edition of Carl Trinks’s organ pieces in 1810 (this fact is remained unnoticed\r\nin musicology), the author compares Voluntary and Lesson, noting, first of all, significant\r\ndifferences in the use of these specific names of musical compositions and also paying attention\r\nto the reflection of this practice in the general and musical lexicographic sources of that time.\r\nThe author also criticizes a number of ideas that have already been established in Western\r\nmusicology. For example, he does not agree with the interpretation of a small fragment from\r\nthe “Mulliner Book” entitled Voluntarye as an independent keyboard piece by R. Farrant, and\r\nhe doubts the real existence of the 12-movement J. Ch. Pepush’s Voluntary (published only\r\nin 1988) as a single musical work. But most importantly, he opposes spread of the Voluntary\r\nconcept to all polyphonic organ works by English composers of the 17th and 18th centuries\r\n(including organ compositions from M. Locke’s “Melothesia”, many Th. Roseingrave’s fugues,\r\netc.). The author notes the term Lesson was used more variously than modern musicology\r\ninterprets, extending not only to solo (mainly keyboard) music, but also compositions for\r\nmelodic instruments with basso continuo and even ensembles, as well as instructive exercises\r\nand simple compositions for beginners.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-012-\r\n00152 (“Genres and forms of early instrumental music from the perspective of an authentic approach to\r\nhistorical musicology”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Voluntary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lesson", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "keyboard instruments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fugue, sonata", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexicography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Voluntary and Lesson in English Music Sources of the 17th and 18th Centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15153-Текст статьи-50443-1-10-20230113.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38882/1/15153-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50443-1-10-20230113.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,35 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38883", "title": "Mythologem ‘Happy Soviet Childhood’ in a Children’s Portrait of the 1930s–1960s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abdullina, Darina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:19:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:19:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abdullina, Darina. “Mythologem ‘Happy Soviet Childhood’ in a Children’s Portrait of the 1930s–1960s”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 591–611. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38883", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the process of the birth and development of the mythologem “happy soviet\r\nchildhood” in a children’s pictorial portrait. The author identifies two stages: the 1930s and\r\n1950s–1960s. In Stalin’s time, children’s images were depicted in the utopian world of a “bright\r\nfuture”. It was like the “paradise garden” in the “golden age”. Surrounded by natural abundance,\r\nsmall models looked at the world of “fathers” and served as educational models. After World\r\nWar II, children’s images moved to the safe space of the house and family. Portrait painters emphasized\r\nthe material well-being of Soviet childhood. Many toys and other children’s objects\r\nappear in the children’s portrait, the image of the children’s room is clearly drawn out. Paraphernalia\r\nserved as markers of a “happy Soviet childhood” for portrait painters. It also addresses the\r\nproblem of depicting the “disciplined” body of a Soviet child, the peculiarities of the interaction\r\nof the children’s image with the social and subject environment. The article notes that in the portrait\r\nartists allow themselves to depart from mythology, as they refuse to depict the ideologically\r\nsignificant theme of collective and collective work towards the dominance of the motive of the\r\nfamily, leisure and home holidays. This indicates the desire of portrait painters to show an individual\r\nbeginning in the child as opposed to impersonal-social. Consequently, this mythology had\r\na development dynamics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children’s portrait", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "childhood history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet happy childhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet childhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mythology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the concept of Soviet childhood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social realism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the image of a child", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mythologem ‘Happy Soviet Childhood’ in a Children’s Portrait of the 1930s–1960s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15158-Текст статьи-50450-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38883/1/15158-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50450-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38890", "title": "Written and Pictorial Sources on the Architecture of Persia and Central Asia during the Era of Timur’s and Timurids’ Rule", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Daroudi, Aysan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:44:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:44:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Morozova, Anna, and Aysan Daroudi. “Written and Pictorial Sources on the Architecture of Persia and Central Asia during the Era of Timur’s and Timurids’ Rule”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 724–743. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38890", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of the most valuable source at the culture and architecture\r\nof Persia and Central Asia during the reign of Timur (late 14th — early 15th centuries) — the\r\ndiary of the Spanish ambassador to the court of Timur. At this stage in the development of researching\r\non the Persian and Central Asian architecture of the Timurid period, along with the\r\nproblem of “analysis” of monuments and artistic style, the problem of “synthesis” of image of\r\nthese architecture is urgent. The authors of this article propose a methodology for restoring the\r\ngeneral impression of this architecture, which can serve as a basis for the process of “synthesis”,\r\nbased on the study of the contemporary written source of the early 15th century — the diary of\r\nthe Spanish grandee Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo, who was part of the Spanish embassy, sent by the\r\nCastilian king Enrice III to the court of Timur at 1403–1406. Being an educated man and receptive\r\nto the new, Clavijo was able to isolate the characteristic features of the worldview of a man of\r\nthe East, primarily an oriental despot, and the associated features of the art of the East. He and\r\nhis colleagues in the embassy drew attention to the cunning, treachery, ingenuity, secrecy of the\r\neastern rulers. The Spaniards were struck by the luxury, power and wealth of Timur’s state, which\r\nat that time was at the zenith of glory. The Spaniards, accustomed to the stability of architectural\r\nimages in their native Spain, were amazed at the variability of the artistic images of the East.\r\nThey drew attention to the love of the representatives of the peoples of the East for free draperies,\r\ngiving themselves to the will of the wind, in the temporary architecture and in festive women’s\r\nclothes, that by their nature were well consistent with the decoration of architectural buildings.\r\nThe Spanish envoys revealed that subservient to the first and most faithful fresh impression,\r\ntenaciously grasping the main difference between the architecture of Timur’s state and contemporary\r\nEuropean architecture. This difference consisted in the desire to create an image that is\r\nchanging, diverse, fluid, mobile, not instantly solved and full of mystery, but at the same time\r\nstriking the imagination with its luxury and wealth and according to the understanding of their\r\nmasters, customers and spectators. The conclusion about the specifics of Timurid architecture,\r\nmade on the basis of a study of the diary of the Spanish ambassador, is supported by the authors\r\nof the article turning to the analysis of written and pictorial sources created by representatives of\r\nthe studied culture itself.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Persia’ art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Asia’ art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Timur State’ architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spanish-Persian cultural contacts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spanish-Central-Asian cultural contacts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orient’ understanding of Europeans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Timurid art’ specificity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the 15th century’ Spanish embassy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Written and Pictorial Sources on the Architecture of Persia and Central Asia during the Era of Timur’s and Timurids’ Rule", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15165-Текст статьи-50459-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38890/1/15165-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50459-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "11,53 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38886", "title": "A. Poleshchuk: Creative Biography of the Russian-Estonian Architect and a Retrospective Direction in Russian Church Architecture of the Early 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bertash, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:29:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:29:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bertash, Alexander, archpriest. “A. Poleshchuk: Creative Biography of the Russian-Estonian Architect and a Retrospective Direction in Russian Church Architecture of the Early 20th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 647–665. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38886", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is devoted to the creative biography of the largest Russian-Estonian architect at the\r\nturn of the 19th–20th centuries A. Poleshchuk and retrospectivism in Russian church architecture\r\nat the beginning of the twentieth century, which was his main creative method. The works and\r\nbiography of the great master are still poorly studied, scientific publications are practically not\r\ndevoted to him. At the same time, being a pupil of the St Petersburg Academy of Arts, the architect\r\nwas awarded the title of architecture academic, the position of professor, proved himself in the capital as the author of such monumental structures as the Geological Committee and the\r\nChurch of St Isidor with the house of the St Petersburg Orthodox Estonian brotherhood. He owns\r\nthe project of the most monumental Orthodox church in the Baltics of the twentieth century —\r\nthe Assumption Cathedral of the Pyukhtitsa Monastery, where he worked from his student years\r\nunder the guidance of his teacher prof. M. Preobrazhensky. A native of Estonia and an Estonian\r\nhimself on the maternal side, the architect made an invaluable contribution to the formation of a\r\nprofessional architectural school in the country. He was the chairman of the Estland Engineering\r\nSociety and the Estland Technical Society in Petrograd, then was actively involved in teaching in\r\nTallinn as professor of architecture at Tallinn Polytechnic College and chief architect and educational\r\nadviser to the Construction Board. A. Poleshchuk is known as an architectural theorist, a\r\nspecialist in the theory of vaults, the author of the fundamental courses “Lectures on the art of\r\nbuilding” in 10 volumes, and a two-volume guide to bridge construction. The article examines\r\nin detail the main milestones in the creative path of A. Poleshchuk in the context of the history\r\nof architecture at the beginning of the 20th century, mainly, church retrospectivism. The features\r\nof his work, diverse in typology and stylistics (Russian style, neoclassicism, neo-Renaissance,\r\nneo-baroque), are analyzed. In conclusion, a stylistic classification of the retrospective directions\r\nof church architecture of the late 19th — early 20th centuries with examples of relevant monuments\r\nis proposed. The article is based both on little-known published materials and, mainly,\r\non newly discovered archival documents from the depositories of St Petersburg, Tartu, Tallinn.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architect A. Poleshchuk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "retrospectivism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-baroque", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neo-Russian style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St Petersburg Academy of Arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian church architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Estonian architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pühtitsa Monastery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Estonian church in St Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A. Poleshchuk: Creative Biography of the Russian-Estonian Architect and a Retrospective Direction in Russian Church Architecture of the Early 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15161-Текст статьи-50455-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38886/1/15161-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50455-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,45 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38885", "title": "Some Remarks about the Ceiling Painting of Bartolomeo Tarsia from the Dance Hall of the Great Peterhof Palace", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolova, Iana S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:26:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:26:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sokolova, Iana. “Some Remarks about the Ceiling Painting of Bartolomeo Tarsia from the Dance Hall of the Great Peterhof Palace”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 628–646. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38885", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper is dedicated to the painting ceiling created in the middle of the 18th century by the\r\nVenetian artist Bartolomeo Tarsia for the Dance Hall of the Great Peterhof Palace. The plafond\r\nwas badly destroyed during the Second World War and was re-painted by Soviet artists\r\nin the second half of the last century from preserved pre-war photographs and a preparatory\r\ndrawing. These documents formed the basis of our research. Starting from the 19th century,\r\nthe subject of the plafond is interpreted mainly as “Apollo and the Muses on mount Parnassus”.\r\nAn accurate examination and analysis of Tarsia’s preparatory drawing, along with an appeal to\r\nwell-known prototypes from Western European painting, made it possible to come to some\r\nconclusions about the subject of the artwork, the nature of its iconography, and also to revise\r\nthe established interpretation. In particular, we considered the problem of the iconography of\r\nParnassus and Helikon, we also noted the co-presence on the ceiling of the figures of Minerva,\r\nthe Muses and Pegasus, referring to one specific episode from Ovid’s Metamorphoses; it was\r\nalso discovered that in the Tarsia’s native Republic of Venice — in Padua — there is a plafond\r\nby Giuseppe Le Gru, known as the “Triumph of the Sciences”, correlated in time of creation\r\nand content to Tarsia’s plafond. Like Parnassus, the subject with Minerva and/or Apollo and\r\nthe Muses on Mount Helicon has an allegorical meaning — the prosperity and glory of the\r\nsciences and arts. The Peterhof plafond also has this allegorical character. The image of the\r\nsupreme goddess Juno crowning the composition serves as an additional confirmation of this,\r\nand also allows us to attribute this ceiling to examples of the embodiment of female mythological\r\niconography, which generally corresponds to the logic of the decorative decoration of the\r\npalace and corresponds to the spirit of the time. In addition, the possible parallels with other\r\nworks of the middle of the 18th century, with which the Peterhof plafond shows ideological\r\nand compositional similarity, are proposed in the paper. Among such examples, there is one\r\nof the illustrations by Giambattista Piazzetta for the grandiose Venetian edition of “La Gerusalemme\r\nliberata (Jerusalem delivered)” by Torquato Tasso in 1745.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bartolomeo Tarsia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peterhof Grand Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monumental painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "18th century art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Torquato Tasso", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "La Gerusalemme Liberata", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Giambattista Piazzetta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Minerva", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Helicon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Parnassus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Some Remarks about the Ceiling Painting of Bartolomeo Tarsia from the Dance Hall of the Great Peterhof Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15160-Текст статьи-50454-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38885/1/15160-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50454-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,71 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38889", "title": "The Extant Heritage of Monastic Culture of the 17th Century. On the History of the Creation of the Sacristy in the Holy Trinity and St Alexander Nevsky Monastery", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pivovarova, Nadezhda V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:40:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:40:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pivovarova, Nadezhda. “The Extant Heritage of Monastic Culture of the 17th Century. On the History of the Creation of the Sacristy in the Holy Trinity and St Alexander Nevsky Monastery”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 708–723. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38889", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the monuments of church antiquity, which were stored in the Sacristy of\r\nthe Holy Trinity and St Alexander Nevsky Monastery. For the purpose to ascertain the structure\r\nof the Sacristy the author of article used the oldest inventory of 1724 year and later inventories\r\nof the 18th and 19th century. Basing on archival materials and several publications the\r\nauthor establishes the facts of delivery of icons and church plates from the church eparchies\r\nto St Petersburg since the first quarter of the 18th century. The subject of the special research\r\nis the church plates of the 17th century from the three monasteries: of the Our Lady on the\r\nValday lake, of the Nativity of the Mother of God in Vladimir and the Dormition of Our Lady\r\nof Sumy. The author focuses on the issues of the origin and the circumstances of arrival to the\r\nSacristy of the free sacred objects, such as the church cup of Patriarch Nikon (1652–1660),\r\nthe pall on the tomb of St Alexander Nevsky (circa 1697) and the prayer Gospel book (1681).\r\nAttention is given to the inscriptions on the items. Some of them are read and published for\r\nthe first time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Holy Trinity and St Alexander Nevsky Monastery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sacristy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "State Russian Museum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church plates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pall", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gospel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "silver shrine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "icon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "iconography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Extant Heritage of Monastic Culture of the 17th Century. On the History of the Creation of the Sacristy in the Holy Trinity and St Alexander Nevsky Monastery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15164-Текст статьи-50458-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38889/1/15164-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50458-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,98 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38884", "title": "The Image of a Saint through the Prism of Earthly Living: On the Compositional Role of a Saint in Icons with Vita Scenes in ‘Srednik’ in the Second Half of the 17th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aitova, Sofia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:22:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:22:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aitova, Sofia. “The Image of a Saint through the Prism of Earthly Living: On the Compositional Role of a Saint in Icons with Vita Scenes in ‘Srednik’ in the Second Half of the 17th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 612–627. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38884", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article we take up a problem concerning the compositional and semantic role of the saint’s\r\nimage in the new vita (living) icons type, appeared in the 17th century in Old Rus’ (for example,\r\nvita icon of the Saint John the Forerunner taking place in the iconostasis of the church of Elijah\r\nthe Prophet in Yaroslavl, beginning of the 1660s). Such an approach is unique except for Preobrazhenskii’s\r\narticle. This article is interdisciplinary in nature dealing with a problem of narration\r\ninherent to the Christian art, of the relationship between icons and sociocultural tendencies in\r\nthe transitional period of the Late Middle Ages in Russia. This study allows to consider icons not\r\nonly in the context of Old Rus’ painting, but also like an expression of the universal functioning,\r\ncompositional structure and rhetoric of the image. Attention to the saint’s image, represented as\r\na “portrait”, is explained by the fact that the narrative cycle is placed in the saint’s zone. In the\r\ntraditional vita (living) icon a saint is placed in the central zone (“srednik”) being semantically\r\nthe same as the saint in the new type. The narrative cycle is placed on the border. Thus the saint in\r\nthe new icons’ type is regarded from the perspective of the earthly living. Through the Christian\r\nhistory of image a saint’s “portrait” is often presented in some implicit narration even if there’s no\r\nplot. In our article this effect is more intensified because of the focus on the earthly world occupying\r\nalmost all the composition. The painting technique called “life-likeness” (“zhivopodobie”)\r\nalso contribute to this effect. Moreover, we think that the saint’s image in these icons follows the\r\nStroganov school icons in the context of the transformations of the self-consciousness in the 17th\r\ncentury.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "17th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vita (living) icon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hagiographic cycle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "saint’s image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint John the Forerunner", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stroganov icons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "background in the icon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Image of a Saint through the Prism of Earthly Living: On the Compositional Role of a Saint in Icons with Vita Scenes in ‘Srednik’ in the Second Half of the 17th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15159-Текст статьи-50453-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38884/1/15159-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50453-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,22 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38887", "title": "Study of Sociological Components on the Evolution of Pottery in the Seljuk Period (5th to 6th Century AH)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pourmahmoud, Sadaf", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Afhami, Reza", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Keshavarz Afshar, Mehdi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-20T13:33:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-20T13:33:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pourmahmoud, Sadaf, Reza Afhami, and Mehdi Keshavarz Afshar. “Study of Sociological Components on the Evolution of Pottery in the Seljuk Period (5th to 6th Century AH)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 12, no. 4 (2022): 666–681. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.406", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38887", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Seljuks, with their important role in Islamic civilization, spent two periods in their lives,\r\nwhich paved the way for many changes and innovations in their art, especially pottery. The first\r\nperiod is the era of their authority, which appeared in the Islamic world as an empire, and the second\r\nperiod is the era of their disintegration, which paved the way for their downfall. The purpose\r\nof this study is to investigate the developments of Seljuk society and how the social structure influences\r\nthe evolution of pottery in these two periods. With a sociological approach and basic research\r\nand based on the nature and method of historical and descriptive-analytical, this research\r\ndiscusses the general and comprehensive knowledge of the influential elements of society on the\r\npottery art of Seljuk period by using historical data through the collection of library documents\r\nto enable the social conditions, innovations and trends of this art in the time frame. The result of\r\nthe research shows that artistic developments are always related to their social environment. The\r\nresults indicate that public access to art and the tendency to depict everyday and realistic subjects\r\nafter the growth of the middle class and factors such as urbanization, trade, economic status,\r\nreligious orientation of rulers, imposing their tastes on artists, and the emergence of realistic and\r\npopular art among the middle class is one of the most important factors influencing the development\r\nand evolution of pottery in the studied period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Seljuk pottery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Seljuk society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rulers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social transformations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Study of Sociological Components on the Evolution of Pottery in the Seljuk Period (5th to 6th Century AH)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15162-Текст статьи-50456-1-10-20230114.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38887/1/15162-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-50456-1-10-20230114.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,61 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38902", "title": "Biobanks as an important tool in modern translational oncology", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petersen, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chudakova, Darya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shabalina, Evgeniya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shiryaev, Artem", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sukortseva, Nataliya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhemerikin, Gleb", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karalkin, Pavel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Reshetov, Igor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:27:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:27:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petersen, E., Chudakova, D., Shabalina, E., Shiryaev, A., Sukortseva, N., Zhemerikin, G., Karalkin, P., and Reshetov, I. 2022. Biobanks as an important tool in modern translational oncology. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 301–311. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.405", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38902", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The creation and use of biobanks is an actively growing field that plays an\r\nimportant role in the development of many branches of biotechnology and\r\nbiomedicine, including oncology and translational medicine. In this review,\r\nbased on the analysis of more than 80 Russian and foreign publications, we\r\ndescribe the current state of biobanking and its future perspectives. The\r\ndiversity of biobanking and the problems arising from it, including the limits\r\nof applicability to different types of research, as well as the prospects for\r\ndevelopment are discussed. The role of biobanks in the study of malignant\r\nneoplasms, including rare/orphan diseases, and in the development of new\r\ndiagnostic and therapeutic approaches, personalised medicine and pre-clinical\r\nscreening studies, are highlighted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was realized through\r\nthe support of the Applied Genetics\r\nResource Facility of MIPT (Support Grant\r\n075-15-2021-684). Supported by grants\r\nNo. 18-15-00391-p and No. 21-15-00411\r\nfrom the Russian Science Foundation and\r\nProject No 730000F.99.1.BV10AA00006.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biobank", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biobanking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biotechnology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "malignant tumors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translational medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personalised medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drug development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oncology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Biobanks as an important tool in modern translational oncology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38902/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "951,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38898", "title": "New ptyctodontid placoderm from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Alexander", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:08:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:08:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov, A. 2022. New ptyctodontid placoderm from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 247–252. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.401", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38898", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Neruchella eichwaldi gen. et sp. nov. is erected on the basis of a head shield\r\nfound in the Famennian Lebedyanian Regional Stage of the Orel Region, Russia.\r\nThe new taxon differs from all known ptyctodontids, and is characterized by the\r\ncentral plates in contact along the skull midline, the meeting of the sensory-line\r\ncanals on the centrals and the loss of the nuchal plate. The structures of the\r\nhead shields of two Famennian ptyctodontids Neruchella and Chelyophorus are\r\ncompletely different from the general skull bone pattern of older ptyctodontid\r\ntaxa.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was partly supported by\r\nthe Russian Foundation for Basic Research,\r\nproject No. 20-05-00445а.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new genus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ptyctodontida", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Placodermi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Famennian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Devonian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New ptyctodontid placoderm from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of European Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38898/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38900", "title": "Personalized medicine: the role of sequencing technologies in diagnostics, prediction and selection of treatment of monogenous and multifactorial diseases", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glotov, Oleg", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernov, Alexandr", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedyakov, Michael", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Larionova, Valentina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaretsky, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Donnikov, Maksim", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glotov, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:18:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:18:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glotov, O., Chernov, A., Fedyakov, M., Larionova, V., Zaretsky, A., Donnikov, M., and Glotov, A. 2022. Personalized medicine: the role of sequencing technologies in diagnostics, prediction and selection of treatment of monogenous and multifactorial diseases. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 266–285. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.403", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38900", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review highlights various methods for deciphering the nucleotide sequence\r\n(sequencing) of nucleic acids and their importance for the implementation of\r\nthe three main principles of personalized medicine: prevention, predictability\r\nand personalization. The review, along with its own practical examples, considers\r\nthree generations of sequencing technologies: 1) sequencing of cloned or\r\namplified DNA fragments according to Sanger and its analogues; 2) massive\r\nparallel sequencing of DNA libraries with short reads (NGS); and 3) sequencing\r\nof single molecules of DNA and RNA with long reads. The methods of whole genome,\r\nwhole exome, targeted, RNA sequencing and sequencing based on chromatin\r\nimmunoprecipitation are also discussed. The advantages and limitations\r\nof the above methods for diagnosing monogenic and oncological diseases, as\r\nwell as for identifying risk factors and predicting the course of socially significant\r\nmultifactorial diseases are discussed. Using examples from clinical practice,\r\nalgorithms for the application and selection of sequencing technologies\r\nare demonstrated. As a result of the use of sequencing technologies, it has now\r\nbecome possible to determine the molecular mechanism of the development\r\nof monogenic, orphan and multifactorial diseases, the knowledge of which\r\nis necessary for personalized patient therapy. In science, these technologies\r\npaved the way for international genome projects — the Human Genome Project,\r\nthe HapMap, 1000 Genomes Project, the Personalized Genome Project, etc.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Supported by the Ministry\r\nof Science and Higher Education of\r\nRussian Federation (project “Multicenter\r\nresearch bioresource collection “Human\r\nReproductive Health” contract No. 075-\r\n15-2021-1058 from September 28, 2021).\r\nThe reported study was funded by\r\nFoundation for Scientific and Technological\r\nDevelopment of Yugra according to the\r\nresearch project No. 2022-05-04.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sequencing technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "whole genome sequencing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "whole exome sequencing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "advantages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "limitations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personalized medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human genomic projects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diagnostics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disease prediction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personalized therapy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Personalized medicine: the role of sequencing technologies in diagnostics, prediction and selection of treatment of monogenous and multifactorial diseases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38900/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,93 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38903", "title": "Creation, working principles, development of applied and fundamental scientific activities of the Collection of Cell Cultures of Vertebrates", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poljanskaya, Galina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bobkov, Danila", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Koltsova, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musorina, Anastasia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailova, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:32:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:32:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Poljanskaya, G., Bobkov, D., Koltsova, A., Musorina, A., and Mikhailova, N. 2022. Creation, working principles, development of applied and fundamental scientific activities of the Collection of Cell Cultures of Vertebrates. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 312–330. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.406", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38903", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review presents the history of the creation of the “Collection of Cell Cultures\r\nof Vertebrate” (CCCV), which has been in operation for over 40 years. The\r\nworking principles, comprising seven points and covering both the practical\r\nand scientific activities of the CCCV, are discussed. Part of the review is aimed\r\nat describing the amount of hands-on work associated with service delivery to\r\nCCCV’s users representing various institutions in the Russian Federation. The\r\nquantitative indicators presented are evidence of the active practical activity\r\nof the CCCV. Another part of the review is dedicated to the CCCV’s many years\r\nof scientific work. It consists of a description of the work in 6 scientific areas\r\nthroughout the lifetime of the CCCV. In conclusion, scientific and information\r\nactivities of the CCCV, and participation in various State programs are indicated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Grant-subsidy No. 075-15-2021-\r\n1063 (15BRC.21.0011).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cell cultures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mesenchymal stem cells", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matrix metalloproteinases", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "replicative senescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "karyotype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "actin cytoskeleton", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Creation, working principles, development of applied and fundamental scientific activities of the Collection of Cell Cultures of Vertebrates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38903/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38901", "title": "Prospects for biobanking in reproductive health: genetic aspects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glotov, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nasykhova, Yulia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dvoynova, Natalya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailova, Anastasiia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pachulia, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Danilova, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tonyan, Ziravard", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Barbitoff, Yury", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Illarionov, Roman", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bespalova, Olesya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baranov, Vladislav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kogan, Igor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:23:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:23:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glotov, A., Nasykhova, Y., Dvoynova, N., Mikhailova, A., Pachulia, O., Danilova, M., Tonyan, Z., Barbitoff, Y., Illarionov, R., Bespalova, O., Baranov, V., and Kogan, I. 2022. Prospects for biobanking in reproductive health: genetic aspects. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 286–300. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.404", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38901", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Currently, one of the most promising areas of medicine is the development\r\nand implementation of new biomedical technologies in the field of human reproduction\r\nwith the involvement of resources of biobanks and biocollections\r\nas well as modern genetic technologies. In this review, we considered the key\r\ndimensions of personalized medicine, such as biobanking and genomic medicine.\r\nWe illustrated crucial aspects in the organization of human bioresource\r\ncollections and the difficulties arising in the interaction of specialists in the field\r\nof biobanking. Problems in obtaining informed consent and collecting personal\r\ndata are described. Furthermore, the need for creating and developing complex\r\ninformation systems for storing, processing, and analyzing data, creating\r\ngenetic databases is emphasized. Foreign experience in consolidation of biobank\r\ndata and the results of genomic studies is summarized. We also describe\r\nD. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology’s experience\r\nin creating collections of human biomaterials (today it contains more\r\nthan 60,000 samples, including samples of blood and its derivatives (plasma,\r\nserum, whole blood), urine samples, placental tissue, cell cultures, DNA, RNA,\r\nand others) and in quality management. The main results of genetic research\r\nare provided. Experience in these studies served as the basis for the creation\r\nof Biobank “Genofond” and the unique scientific facility “Human Reproductive\r\nHealth”. The principle of creation of the collection, its purpose, and objectives\r\nfor future research in the genetics of reproduction are described.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported\r\nby the Ministry of Science and Higher\r\nEducation of the Russian Federation\r\n(project “Multicenter research bioresource\r\ncollection” Human Reproductive Health”\r\ncontract No. 075-15-2021-1058 from\r\nSeptember 28, 2021). The study was\r\nperformed using large-scale research\r\nfacilities No. 3076082 “Human Reproductive\r\nHealth”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biobank", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reproduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genomic medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personalized medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bioresource collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prospects for biobanking in reproductive health: genetic aspects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38901/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,74 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38899", "title": "Epixylic diversity in an old-growth boreal forest is influenced by dynamic substrate attributes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kushnevskaya, Helena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borovichev, Eugene", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shorohova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:11:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:11:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kushnevskaya, H., Borovichev, E., and Shorohova, E. 2022. Epixylic diversity in an old-growth boreal forest is influenced by dynamic substrate attributes. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 253–265. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.402", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38899", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Quantifying the factors influencing wood-inhabiting species in boreal forests is\r\ncrucial for better understanding of their ecology and conservation needs. We\r\nestimated the influence of substrate attributes on epixylic diversity on logs of\r\nPicea abies, Betula pubescens, B. pendula, Populus tremula and Pinus sylvestris in\r\na mixed European old-growth boreal forest with high substrate availability and\r\ncontinuity. The number of species of different taxonomic and substrate groups\r\nin respect of log attributes was estimated with generalized linear models. The\r\ncomposition of epixylic communities was analysed using non-metric multidimensional\r\nscaling with subsequent environmental fitting. Additionally, we calculated\r\nspecies interaction networks of log (tree) species and epixylic plants\r\nand lichens. Species richness per log decreased with the increasing height\r\nabove the ground and increased with the increasing amount of accumulated\r\nlitter. True epixylics were the most sensitive to a log position above the ground.\r\nAspen and conifer logs harbored the highest richness of rare species of lichens\r\nand liverworts. Birch logs hosted mainly species with wide substrate amplitude.\r\nThe whole epixylic community specialization index decreased in the order lichens,\r\nliverworts, mosses, vascular plants. Tree species identity and associated\r\nattributes (bark cover, pH, etc.) as well as ‘dynamic’ attributes (accumulation of\r\nlitter, wood decomposition and time since tree death) influenced the total species\r\nnumber, their taxonomic diversity, and the composition of epixylic communities.\r\nOur results indicate the importance of wood of various age and tree\r\nspecies for the conservation of epixylic diversity in boreal forests.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Data collection and analysis\r\nwere supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation (15-14-10023). The manuscript\r\npreparation was financed under the State\r\nResearch Programs of Forest Research\r\nInstitute of the Karelian Research Centre,\r\nRussian Academy of Sciences and Institute\r\nof North Industrial Ecology Problems of the\r\nKola Science Centre, Russian Academy of\r\nSciences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epixylic community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bryophytes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lichens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dead wood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coarse woody debris", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "decomposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bark", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Epixylic diversity in an old-growth boreal forest is influenced by dynamic substrate attributes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38899/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "8,71 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38905", "title": "Analysis of “historical” DNA of museum samples resolve taxonomic, nomenclature and biogeography issues: case study of true lemmings", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abramson, Nataliya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrova, Tatyana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dokuchaev, Nikolai", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:40:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:40:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abramson, N., Petrova, T., and Dokuchaev, N. 2022. Analysis of “historical” DNA of museum samples resolve taxonomic, nomenclature and biogeography issues: case study of true lemmings. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 340–348. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.408", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38905", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Historical DNA of museum specimens is of paramount importance in elucidation\r\nof complex nomenclature issues and a priceless source of material gathered\r\nduring preceding centuries in hardly accessible today sites. Here we report\r\nthe results of genotyping type specimens of Lemmus obensis bungei Vinogradov,\r\n1925 from the collection of the Zoological Institute RAS and specimens of lemmings\r\nfrom the upper streams of the Omolon River, identified as L. amurensis\r\nfrom the collection of the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian\r\nbranch of RAS. The genetic profile of the type specimens in the first case\r\nwas crucial for the nomenclatural solution as these specimens are from the\r\npoint of the major evolutionary divergence on the Lena River. The results of the\r\nstudy convincingly showed that the lectotype belong to the eastern mitochondrial\r\nlineage of L. sibiricus. Therefore, if ever in the further studies it would be\r\nconclusively shown that this mitochondrial lineage may become a valid taxon of\r\nany rank, then names “novosibiricus”, “ognevi”, “portenkoi” will become younger\r\nsynonyms of “bungei”. The new obtained sequences of the specimens from the\r\nOmolon prove initially wrong assignment and represent L. sibiricus eastern lineage.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by\r\nMinistry of Science and Higher Education of\r\nthe Russian Federation (Grant No. 075-15-\r\n2021-1069).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historical DNA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "collection samples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lemmus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "type specimens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cytochrome b", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "species identification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of “historical” DNA of museum samples resolve taxonomic, nomenclature and biogeography issues: case study of true lemmings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38905/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,79 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38904", "title": "Scientific collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abramov, Alexei", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voyta, Leonid", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kijashko, Pavel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-27T12:36:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-27T12:36:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abramov, A., Voyta, L., and Kijashko, P. 2022. Scientific collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg. Bio. Comm. 67(4): 331–339. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.407", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38904", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg\r\nis one of the oldest biological research institutions in Russia, housing the largest\r\nzoological collections in the country, both in terms of their size (number\r\nof specimens) and global diversity. It is also one of the largest zoological depositories\r\nin the world, with over 60 million specimens in its stores. In total, the\r\nZoological Institute holds about 260,000 animal species, about a quarter of the\r\nworld’s known diversity. The type collection includes several tens of hundreds\r\nof primary types, which are very important as the essential foundation for zoological\r\nnomenclature. The digitisation of scientific collections now plays an important\r\nrole in ensuring the standardised accumulation and use of various data\r\nsets, as well as quick access to stored information. The digitised scientific collections\r\nof the Zoological Institute are published online for the public access. To\r\ndate they have accumulated 146,695 taxa records and over 13,000 high quality\r\nimages of invertebrate and vertebrate specimens and their original data labels.\r\nThe Zoological Institute is not only a depository of animal specimens important\r\nfor biodiversity inventories and studies, but also a unique bank of genetic resources\r\nof extant/extinct animals which can be studied using modern genetic\r\ntechnologies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was supported by\r\nMinistry of Science and Higher Education of\r\nthe Russian Federation (Grant No. 075-15-\r\n2021-1069).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "zoological collections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biodiversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taxonomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genetic researches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Scientific collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38904/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,91 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38927", "title": "Is it worth multiplying translation multiplicity? From the experience of working on a new translation of Multatuli’s Max Havelaar", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vekshina, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Michajlova, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T11:58:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T11:58:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vekshina E., Michajlova I. Is it worth multiplying translation multiplicity? From the experience of working on a new translation of Multatuli’s Max Havelaar. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 288–300.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38927", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is written within the framework of a relatively new trend in translation\r\nstudies — the study of translation multiplicity (or, in other terminology, re-translation)\r\nof fiction. It uses Multatuli’s Max Havelaar (pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker\r\n(1820–1887)) as its research material. It is an anti-colonial novel with autobiographical\r\nelements that opened Dutch readers’ eyes to the real state of affairs in the Dutch East\r\nIndies. These days, Max Havelaar is enjoying a worldwide surge in popularity: between\r\n2017 and 2022, its new translations and retranslations have been published in twelve\r\nlanguages, including English, French and Azerbaijani. The authors of this article, who\r\nwere involved in creating a new Russian translation (the planned year of publication is\r\n2022), analyse the work of their predecessors — the previous seven Russian editions of\r\nthe novel, which were published from 1916 to 1959. The analysis leads to the conclusion\r\nthat the previous Russian versions of Max Havelaar do not meet the modern norms\r\nof translation (in the terminology of G. Toury), since all the 20th-century translations\r\nof the novel were made not from the Dutch original, but from a German translation,\r\nwhich had been made from the abridged edition of 1871, and not from the full author’s\r\nversion of 1875–1881. These translations are full of literalisms that do not take into\r\naccount the context; they contain errors in understanding the author’s text and are unnecessarily\r\ndifficult to understand. This is why there is a need for a new, modern Russian\r\nversion, which will allow Russian readers to appreciate Multatuli’s famous book at\r\nits true value. The differences in translation strategies in the 20th and 21st centuries are\r\nlisted and relevant examples are given.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation multiplicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translation plurality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "re-translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Multatuli", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "E. D. Dekker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Max Havelaar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speaking (meaningful) names", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Is it worth multiplying translation multiplicity? From the experience of working on a new translation of Multatuli’s Max Havelaar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "288-300.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38927/1/288-300.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "712,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38931", "title": "Jensens ekphrasis in “The King’s Fall” as “interference”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lomagina, Anastasia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:19:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:19:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lomagina A. Johannes V. Jensens ekphrasis in “The King’s Fall” as “interference”. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 346–356. (In Danish)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38931", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes an example of ekphrasis from the novel “The King’s Fall”\r\n(1901) by Danish Nobel prize-winner Johannes V. Jensen as a space of interaction between\r\nvisualization strategy and rhythmic organization of prose. The idea of “interference”\r\nas a principle of mutual influence of waves in Physics is dear to the writer at this\r\nearly stage of his career and is present in the title of the poem in prose from 1901. His\r\nturn-of-the-century poems and prose often combine high and low, emptiness and fullness,\r\nand different kinds of media. As a historical novel describing the epoch of the 16th\r\ncentury, “The King’s Fall” borrows the pictorial features and structural principles of\r\nBaroque painting as well as the essential ideas of the epoch’s memento mori, reflected\r\nin the paintings of H. Holbein, P. Bruegel the elder and still-lifes of Flemish and Dutch\r\nmasters from the Vanitas series. The ekphrasis under consideration is presented as a\r\npiece of memory unfolding before the eyes of an observer, as a painting from the epoch\r\nwith its frame, light, perspective, horizon line, colours and viewer. Furthermore, thanks\r\nto rhythmicity, repeated syntactic, lexical groups and alliteration, the focus shifts to the\r\ncreative act, betraying the presence of the creator and the narrator.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "other", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johannes V. Jensen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ekphrasis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The King’s Fall", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Danish Modernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Baroque", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vanitas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Jensens ekphrasis in “The King’s Fall” as “interference”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "346-356.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38931/1/346-356.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38947", "title": "Historical information in the modern Russian press: Languages of representation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voskresenskaya, Marina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:06:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:06:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Voskresenskaya M. A. (2022). Historical information in the modern Russian press: Languages of representation. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38947", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the languages of media representation of history, which are understood\r\nas approaches to the presentation of historical information found in the modern Russian periodical\r\npress. An original classification of such approaches is proposed, including scientific,\r\nquasi-scientific, extra-scientific, pseudoscientific languages of representation. Each of them,\r\nas a set of means of expressing thought and its design in the media text, is subjected to a comprehensive\r\nanalysis using linguistic, typological, intentional, comparative, contextual components\r\nin order to assess the degree of their reliance on a scientific and historical basis. The\r\nneed for such an analysis is caused by the fact that the media discourse of history is not limited\r\nto the popularization of scientific historical knowledge, but the criterion for the reliability of\r\nhistorical information transmitted through the media is its scientific validity, regardless of the\r\nexternal form of representation. The objectives of the study were not to clarify the ideological\r\npositions or historiographical versions presented in the analyzed texts. The work focuses on\r\nthe media presentation of historical information, primarily on the author’s intentions, style of\r\npresentation and the nature of argumentation in the comprehension and explanation of data.\r\nThe material for the study was selected publications on the topic of history from the current\r\nRussian periodical press (February — April 2022). The dependence of the characteristics of\r\nthe language of representation on the type of publication, the professional status of the author\r\nof the publication, the motives of his appeal to history and a number of other factors is shown.\r\nIt is concluded that in practice a single approach in its full-scale format is rarely used. As a\r\nrule, in the media text it is possible to identify elements of various languages of the representation\r\nof history in various combinations with the dominance of the general journalistic style\r\nof presentation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media discourse of history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific historical knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media representation languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "periodicals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historical information in the modern Russian press: Languages of representation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "288-308.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38947/1/288-308.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "720,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38948", "title": "Strategies for scientific popularization in the digital media environment", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rysakova, Polina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:09:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:09:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rysakova P. I. (2022). Strategies for scientific popularization in the digital media environment. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 309–329. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38948", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The proposed article is devoted to the analysis of the characteristic features of popular science\r\ncommunication in the digital media environment. The current models of scientific communication\r\nare analyzed, the key trends of modern society are identified — mediatization and\r\ndigitalization, which set the specifics of scientific popularization today. The mediatized forms\r\nof science communication testify to the unfolding process of mediatization of science — the\r\ngrowing involvement of media communications in the implementation of scientific activities.\r\nThe mediatization of science also has its own specifics, which, in particular, is manifested in the\r\ngrowing convergence of the spheres of science and politics. Such politicization of science sets\r\nthe features of mediatization, which covers the field of scientific activity very unevenly. Those\r\nareas of scientific knowledge that are politically in demand are subjected to mediatization to a\r\ngreater extent. The politicization of science, which is unfolding along with mediatization, makes\r\nit possible to identify a similarity between political and scientific communications. The digital\r\nmedia environment of science communications is largely built in a similar way with the space of\r\npolitical communications. It is characterized by polarization and differentiation of the audience. The acceptance of scientific communication is largely determined not by the quality of scientific\r\ncontent, but by the cognitive and value attitudes of users. The principal feature of digital media\r\narchitecture is its dual nature, which allows it to be equally used both for the dissemination of\r\nscientific information and its refutation and approval of false information. Under these conditions,\r\nstrategies for effective science communication may include measures aimed at increasing\r\nthe media literacy of the audience, the flexible use of media framing of scientific knowledge,\r\naimed at expanding the audience of science communication and overcoming prejudices regarding\r\nnew scientific achievements.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-18-00184).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "popularization of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "politicization of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediatization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Strategies for scientific popularization in the digital media environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "309-329.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38948/1/309-329.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "754,22 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38924", "title": "Palatal consonants in the Mennonite dialect Plautdietch in the light of the development typology of the Ingvaeonic consonantism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naiditch, Larissa", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T11:43:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T11:43:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Naiditch L. Palatal consonants in the Mennonite dialect Plautdietch in the light of the development typology of the Ingvaeonic consonantism. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 245–268.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38924", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper deals with the system of palatal consonants: /t’/, /d’/, /n’/ in Low German,\r\nPrussian dialects of the Mennonites. This dialect was used in the “language islands”\r\nof the Ukraine and of several other regions of the Russian state and is today\r\ncommon in the Mennonite communities all around the world: Canada, USA, South\r\nAmerica, Germany, Siberia and the Altai region. The research is based on the recent\r\nrecords of these dialects as well as on the data from the dialectal archive of Viktor\r\nSchirmunski (Žirmunskij) in St Petersburg. The rendering of the palatal consonants\r\nin the questionnaires in this archive by the dialect speakers in 1920s is examined. The\r\npalatalization of consonants in Plautdietch is considered from the background of the\r\npalatalizations and assibilations in the Ingvaeonic branch of West Germanic languages.\r\nIt is emphasized that the palatalization is one of the characteristic phenomena of the\r\nIngvaeonic languages, which can manifest itself in different periods of their history.\r\nThus the development of the palatal consonants can be considered in the framework\r\nof genetically related languages’ typology. It is known that the palatalization of [k] and\r\n[g] occurred in Old English before and after front vowels. In Frisian, palatalization was\r\nfollowed by assibilation. In Dutch, palatalization is observed in the diminutive suffix.\r\nPalatalization in a number of Low German dialects occurred as well and was followed\r\nby zetacism. Thus the palatalizaion reflects internal trends in the development of the\r\ndialects of some West Germanic languages, namely those of the Ingvaeonic group. It\r\nis probably an intermediate stage preceding assibilation and affrication of consonants. In some cases it remains in the modern language in its initial state, as is the case in the\r\nMennonite dialect of the Plautdietch.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mennonite dialect Plautdietch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dialectal archive of V. M. Žirmunskij", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "palatalization of consonants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ingvaeonic group of West Germanic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "development typology of genetically related languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Palatal consonants in the Mennonite dialect Plautdietch in the light of the development typology of the Ingvaeonic consonantism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "245-268.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38924/1/245-268.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "785,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38932", "title": "Ibsen, Blok and Russian revolution (on connections between the poem The Twelve and the double-drama Emperor and Galilean)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yuriev, Andrey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:22:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:22:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yuriev A. A. Ibsen, Blok and Russian revolution (on connections between the poem The Twelve and the double-drama Emperor and Galilean). Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 357–371.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38932", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with relations between Alexandr Blok’s poem The Twelve (1918)\r\nand Henrik Ibsen’s “world-historical drama” Emperor and Galilean (1873). Proceeding\r\nfrom the Christian paradoxical discourse after the Norwegian playwright, the\r\npoet radicalizes it so much that the bounds of traditional Christian worldview are\r\nbroken down. In the poem, one can notice a rather complex indirect connection with\r\nthe paradoxical discourse of both Dostoevsky (whose Christian identity is difficult to\r\nquestion) and Ibsen, especially beloved by Blok, in whose system of views it is important\r\nto notice the Lutheran dominant, implicitly referring to some Gnostic views that\r\nhave quite logically been actualized in European culture of the last two centuries. The\r\nsimilarity between works so different, at first glance, as The Twelve and Ibsen’s double-\r\ndrama, deserves attention: in both cases, Christ appears ghostly, not in the flesh,\r\nin Blok — invisible to all the characters, in Ibsen — as visible only to very few. In both\r\ncases, he brings retribution — a theme equally important both in Ibsen’s work and in\r\nBlok’s poem. Both the Norwegian playwright and the Russian symbolist poet interpret\r\nworld history from the standpoint of religious and metaphysical paradoxicalism.\r\nIbsen’s hero who renounced Christ begins the most brutal, bloody persecution of the\r\nChristian Church in order to destroy Christianity (Blok’s Red Guards shooting at\r\nboth “Holy Russia” and the invisible Christ for them create a kind of parallel for him\r\nin this case), but achieves the goal opposite to his intentions — he cleanses Christianity\r\nand thereby saves it. The same can be said about Ibsen’s Julian that was said by\r\nBlok about the Red Guard — this is “water” to the mill of the Christian church. We\r\ndo not know whether Blok think of Emperor and Galilean when working at his poem,\r\nbut the parallels are obvious and remarkable.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ibsen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Emperor and Galilean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Blok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "The Twelve", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ibsen, Blok and Russian revolution (on connections between the poem The Twelve and the double-drama Emperor and Galilean)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "357-371.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38932/1/357-371.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "710,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38954", "title": "Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shesterina, Alla M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:37:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:37:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shesterina А. М. (2022). Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38954", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Trends in mediatization of various spheres of our life, accompanied by an increase in audience\r\ninterest in video content, make the problem of studying the latter from the standpoint of\r\nthe effectiveness of its participation in the process of internalization of scientific knowledge\r\nrelevant. This process is complicated by such features of the network environment as the low\r\nlevel of professionalism of a number of authors, the active process of spreading pseudoscientific\r\ninformation, and the highly competitive nature of relations between bloggers in the\r\nnetwork space. The first two problems are being overcome by bloggers as researchers note the\r\nprofessionalization of the blogosphere. The last problem is solved by the authors themselves\r\ninside the materials. To solve it, bloggers often resort to updating the key meta-programs that\r\ndominate the modern media field. The article analyzes the verbal means of emphasizing these\r\nprograms in the Russian-language sector of popular science video blogging. Based on the\r\nanalysis of the verbal level of the releases of the most popular YouTube channels, a conclusion\r\nis made about the frequency of occurrence of each of these meta-programs in the structure\r\nof the media text. The fact of the dependence of the degree of popularity of the metaprogram\r\non the scientific sphere, which is the subject of the narration, is established. The conclusion\r\nis made about the dominance of the metaprogram “values” as the most appropriate for this\r\nsector of media. It is concluded that in a situation where scrolling is the basis of the user’s\r\ninformation behavior on the network, it is the titles of the videos (along with the preview)\r\nthat stimulate the viewer’s interest, and metaprograms play an important role in this process.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "video blogging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaprograms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "submodalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "404-413.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38954/1/404-413.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38925", "title": "Soot in the Saami and Germanic languages", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rychło, Mikołaj", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T11:51:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T11:51:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Witczak K. T., Rychło M. Soot in the Saami and Germanic languages. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 269–287.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38925", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper examines the Scandinavian terminology for ‘soot’ in connection with\r\na number of Saami appellatives with a view to deciding which of them are native and\r\nwhich result from borrowing. Special attention is paid to the problem of adopting\r\nloanwords in Northern Europe, especially in the Scandinavian Peninsula. Two Proto-\r\nGermanic words denoting ‘soot’ are discussed from the morphological and etymological\r\npoint of view. It is suggested that the West Germanic noun *hrōta- m./n. ‘soot’ is\r\nclosely related to PG. *sōta- n. ‘soot’, which, in turn, is derived from the Proto-Indo-\r\nEuropean verbal root *sed- ‘to sit’. The present authors intend to demonstrate that WG.\r\n*hrōta- derives from the Indo-European archetype *ku̯u-sōdo- ‘bad soot; thick layer of\r\nsoot’, originally ‘what a soot!’. The original semantic distinction between PG. *sōta- and\r\nWG. *hrōta- seems to be preserved in the use of two independent Saamic loanwords,\r\ncf. Saa.N suohtti ‘soot (in the chimney)’ and ruohtti ‘big layer of soot’. The remaining\r\nNorthern Saami words under analysis include čađđa ‘charcoal, soot’ (< Proto-Saamic\r\n*će̮δe̮ ‘carbon, charcoal, soot, grime’ < Ur. *ćüδ́i ‘coal, charcoal’), giehpa ‘soot’ (< PSaa.\r\n*kēpe̮ ‘id.’, probably a Proto-Baltic loanword) and gožu ~ gohčču- ‘soot, layer of soot,\r\ndeposit of smoke or soot on things near a fireplace’ (< PSaa. *kočɔ̄j ‘soot’). Establishing\r\nthe etymologies of this rich Saami terminology concerning ‘soot’ is significant to the gradual change of Saami lifestyle from a nomadic hunter-gatherer one towards a nonperipatetic\r\ncommunity reliant on farming, animal husbandry and fishing.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The present article is part of a research project entitled Prehistoric Contacts between\r\nIndo-European and Uralic, financed by the scholarly development fund of the\r\nFaculty of Philology, University of Lodz.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diachronic morphology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "etymology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Finno-Ugric languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Germanic-Saami relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indo-European languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language contact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexical borrowings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norwegian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Norse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Proto-Germanic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Proto-Uralic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saami", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandivanian peoples", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "word-formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soot in the Saami and Germanic languages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "269-287.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38925/1/269-287.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "846,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38923", "title": "National-geographical stereotypes, or “The Dutch reflected by the mirror of the Russian soul", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Astakhova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakovleva, Alexandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T11:38:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T11:38:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Astakhova E., Yakovleva A. National-geographical stereotypes, or “The Dutch reflected by the mirror of the Russian soul”. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 227–244.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38923", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In modern Russia, with the current level of integration, international trade and\r\nthe blurring of information borders, the culture of the Netherlands was bound to leave\r\ntraces in the language in the form of a number of recognizable combinations and cliches.\r\nThis study focuses on the description of lexicographically fixed combinations and\r\nattributive from the Internet including the adjectives нидерландский [Netherlandish]\r\nand голландский [Dutch] in order to supplement and expand the description of the\r\nstereotypical idea of the Dutch in Russia today, as well as to conclude about the presence/\r\nabsence of a certain image of the inhabitants of the Netherlands in the Russianspeaking\r\nspace and/or any stereotypical idea about this country. The national character\r\nshould be understood as a fragment of the linguistic picture of the world, reconstructed\r\non the basis of linguistic data and stereotypes reflected in culture. Due to historical reasons,\r\nbut also due to the articulatory complexity, the adjective нидерландский [Netherlandish]\r\nhas not become widely used in the Russian language. Two types of syntagmas\r\nwith the adjective голландский [Dutch] were found in the Russian language — with the\r\ndefinition being in the preposition and with the definition located in the postposition.\r\nAt the moment there is no definite idea of the Dutch as a nation either in the Russian\r\nlanguage or on the Russian-language Internet. There are a number of historical expressions and combinations that do not reflect the modern national character of the Dutch.\r\nA small number of syntagmas on the topic of economics and finance, where the Dutch\r\nappear to be practical, calculating people, as well as on the topic of health, showing\r\nthem as liberated and free people, in general, corresponds to the image of the Dutch in\r\nother countries, but is not sufficient. The image of the Netherlands as a country in the\r\nRussian-speaking field is more stable and objective. In the analyzed expressions, the\r\nNetherlands is reflected as a country of artists, navigators and builders of red brick, a\r\ncountry with developed agriculture, simple, unpretentious cuisine, as well as modern\r\ntrends in architecture and design.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dutch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stereotype", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national character", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "co-occurrence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "National-geographical stereotypes, or “The Dutch reflected by the mirror of the Russian soul", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "227-244.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38923/1/227-244.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "714,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38934", "title": "Prince Eugene of Sweden. A painter’s brief biography", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gekht, Anton", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:33:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:33:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gekht A. Prince Eugene of Sweden. A painter’s brief biography. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 402–410.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38934", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article tells about the main stages of the biography of the famous Scandinavian\r\npainter Prince Eugene, a representative of the Bernadotte dynasty, who left a noticeable\r\nmark on the history of Swedish culture. Having no prospects of ever taking the royal\r\nthrone, Eugene, after receiving the traditional upbringing and education for the heir to\r\nthe throne, devoted himself to the study of painting. Having experienced the serious\r\ninfluence of the French Impressionist masters of the last third of the 19th century during\r\nhis studies in Paris, he worked fruitfully in various genres for a long time, leaving an\r\nextensive creative legacy: his brush owns not only numerous canvases presented both\r\nin leading museums in Sweden and world-class collections (the British Museum, the\r\nMetropolitan Museum), but also monuments of monumental painting — in particular,\r\nfrescoes in the Stockholm City Hall and the Royal Drama Theater. The activity of\r\nPrince Eugene as a representative of the Swedish royal court during the period on the\r\neve of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union is a significant research interest.\r\nPrince Eugene made certain efforts to preserve the unity of Sweden and Norway\r\nby popularizing such ideas in the Norwegian creative environment, where he had wide\r\nacquaintances and a certain popularity and was even proposed by such famous figures\r\nof Norwegian culture as K. Hamsun and B. Bjornson as a possible candidate for the\r\nrole of king of Norway. The prince-artist is also noteworthy as a public figure who held\r\nanti-Nazi positions during the period before and during World War II: he not only\r\ncondemned the policies of the Third Reich, but also criticized Swedish public figures\r\nwho expressed sympathy for the actions of the Nazi regime in Germany. Nowadays,\r\nthe extensive creative heritage of Prince Eugene is on display in the collection of the\r\nart museum located in his estate Waldemarsudde in Stockholm, where he lived and\r\nworked for most of his life and where he was buried after his death.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish-Norwegian Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of Swedish culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Prince Eugene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Waldemarsudde", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prince Eugene of Sweden. A painter’s brief biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "402-410.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38934/1/402-410.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "667,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38951", "title": "Communicative behavior of a professional language personality of a doctor in a media discourse (based on the material of television programs about health)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, Evgeniya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:22:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:22:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Volkova E. V. (2022). Communicative behavior of a professional language personality of a doctor in a media discourse (based on the material of television programs about health). Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 369–392. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38951", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to the study of the specifics of the communicative behavior of a doctor’s\r\nprofessional linguistic personality in the media discourse. The relevance of the work is\r\ndetermined by the need for a systematic linguistic study of professional communication in\r\nnew media-discursive conditions, as well as insufficient knowledge of the implementation of\r\nthe professional linguistic personality of a doctor in the aspect of mediatization of medical\r\ndiscourse. The object of the study is the professional communication of a doctor in the media\r\ndiscourse. The subject of the study is the contexts of a medical TV program, representing the\r\ncommunicative behavior of a doctor’s PNL. The purpose of the study is to identify the discursive\r\nspecifics of the communicative behavior of the professional language personality of a\r\ndoctor in a television program about health. The research methodology was discourse analysis,\r\non the basis of which the parameters for describing the doctor’s communicative behavior\r\nin the media discourse were determined. The features of doctor’s media communication in\r\ntelediscourse are revealed taking into account the goals of professional activity and within the\r\nframework of the status-role culture of the profession, the processes of transformation of strategic\r\nplanning of doctor’s communication are analyzed, the hierarchy of the communicative\r\ngoals of a medical worker in television programs about health is determined. The discursive\r\nspecificity of the doctor’s communicative behavior in television discourse is characterized.\r\nIt has been established that the professional linguistic personality of a doctor in the media\r\ndiscourse is a special type of professional linguistic personality that functions in the media\r\nenvironment and is formed by a complex of social and communicative roles of a representative\r\nof the medical community and status in the media space.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "professional language personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communicative behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Communicative behavior of a professional language personality of a doctor in a media discourse (based on the material of television programs about health)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "369-392.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38951/1/369-392.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38930", "title": "The clash between the sinister and the sublime in Strindberg’s The Father and Miss Julie", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lisovskaya, Polina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naumova, Antonina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:12:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:12:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lisovskaya P. A., Naumova A. S. The clash between the sinister and the sublime in Strindberg’s The Father and Miss Julie. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 328–345.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38930", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with naturalistic dramas by August Strindberg from the 1880s,\r\nnamely his famous The Father and Miss Julie. Special attention is given to their stage\r\nhistory in different countries throughout the past century. The authors examine The\r\nFather and Miss Julie through the lens of how various ostents of the sinister and the sublime\r\nmanifest themselves through the fabric of the playwright’s renowned plays from\r\nthe pre-Inferno period. The two dramas are put in the wide context of Strindberg’s\r\noeuvre where the opposition of low and higher appetences within a human being are\r\noften rendered as the clash between the feminine and the masculine. In addition to\r\nthe above, the article draws attention to the ways of how the two dramas by Strindberg\r\nwere received in Russia at the turn of the 20th century, especially by the Russian\r\nsymbolist Alexander Blok. In addition to that the article includes valuable material on\r\na number of theatre productions of The Father and Miss Julie as well on the reviews of\r\nsome productions. In order to draw their conclusions the authors examine thoroughly\r\nthe main characters of the plays. Thus, it becomes obvious that throughout the decades\r\nthe Captain and miss Julie could be interpreted quite differently both by the scholars\r\nand by the directors. In a essayistic manner the article touches upon the question of the\r\nnature of Strindberg’s rampageous concern with the strife between the sexes as well as\r\nupon his so called misogyny.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Swedish literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "August Strindberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naturalistic drama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernism in theatre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ibsen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "misogyny", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gender equality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Blok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian symbolism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The clash between the sinister and the sublime in Strindberg’s The Father and Miss Julie", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "328-345.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38930/1/328-345.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "740,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38929", "title": "Strindberg’s A Dream Play and Gumilyov’s Allah’s Child. A mystery plot", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kumukova, Dzhamilya", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kumukova D. D. Strindberg’s A Dream Play and Gumilyov’s Allah’s Child. A mystery plot. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 311–327.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38929", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Тhe article explores the issue of implementation of a mystery plot in the dramaturgy\r\nof the turn of 19th–20th centuries. Within the aspect of the given topic, two plays\r\nare considered — A. Strindberg’s drama A Dream Play, and N. S. Gumilyov’s fairy tale\r\nAllah’s Child. It is an attempt to demonstrate that in these works one can find the same\r\nplotline, which can be traced back to the myth of Persephone. With various interpretations\r\nstill around as to the content of the ancient Greek mystery, is can generally be acknowledged\r\nthat the myth comprised the foundation of the sacred action at Eleusis; the\r\ndebate only concerns its “stage” adaptation. At the turn of 19th–20th centuries, the story\r\nof Persephone is already creating its own, new myth about the trials of a wandering soul\r\non the path of knowledge. In Strindberg’s and Gumilyov’s plays, the soul (Persephone)\r\nis played by a divine being: in A Dream Play it is the daughter of god Indra of ancient\r\nIndian mythology, and in Allah’s Child it is the daughter of a god from the mythology\r\nof peoples of Central and Minor Asia. Both heroines go through a hard path of earthly\r\nsorrows, and in the denouement return to the divine world. This plot structure, which\r\nmirrors the development of an ancient mystery, both playwrights — Swedish and Russian\r\n— introduce the Poet as a character. In both A Dream Play and Allah’s Child the\r\nPoet becomes an intermediary between the earthly and divine lives, bridging the gap\r\nbetween those worlds, and, in essence, acting as Dionysus. The general trend, whereby\r\nthe dramaturgy of “the turn” looked back to ancient mythology, speaks to the ongoing\r\nprocess of myth structuring, as it acquires new meaningful layers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drama", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Strindberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gumilyov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A Dream Play", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Allah’s Child", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mystery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Strindberg’s A Dream Play and Gumilyov’s Allah’s Child. A mystery plot", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "311-327.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38929/1/311-327.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,19 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38935", "title": "The history of the creation and publication of the first complete translation of the Elder Edda: To the 140th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Sviridova (Sviridenko)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dorofeeva, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:37:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:37:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dorofeeva E. A. The history of the creation and publication of the first complete translation of the Elder Edda: To the 140th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Sviridova (Sviridenko). Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 411–423.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38935", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the main works of the poet and translator Sofya Alexandrovna\r\nSviridova (1882 — not earlier than 1928, pseudonyms S. Sviridenko, G. Sviridova),\r\nfirst of all, the history of the creation and first publication of the first complete\r\ntranslation into Russian of the Elder Edda (1910, 1st volume published in 1917), in a\r\nmanuscript awarded the Academic Prize of M. N. Akhmatov. Archival materials found\r\nby the author of the publication shed light on some episodes from Sviridova’s biography,\r\nincluding the years of her studies at the St Petersburg Higher Women’s (Bestuzhev)\r\nCourses. The article deals with the episodes that influenced the life and creative destiny\r\nof Sophia Sviridova, such as, for example, acquaintance with Professor F. A. Brown, who\r\nbecame her teacher and then chief reviewer, collaborated with A. Blok, who systematically\r\ngave the translator a job at the “World Literature” publishing house. Particular\r\nattention is paid to the description of the second volume of the complete translation\r\nof the Old Norse epic Elder Edda, which to this day remains in the manuscript and\r\nis stored in the archive of the publisher M. V. Sabashnikov. This study can serve as a\r\ntheoretical basis for the publication of the second volume of the translation of the Elder\r\nEdda by S. Sviridenko (Sviridova), or the publication of the entire work in one book —\r\nthis is exactly how it seemed logical and correct to the translator herself. Hopefully\r\nsome other works from the rich literary heritage of S. A. Sviridova will be published in\r\nthe future.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sofia Sviridenko", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sofia Sviridova", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Elder Edda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Icelandic songs about gods and heroes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavian mythology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translations of the Edda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Fyodor Aleksandrovich Brown", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bestuzhev Courses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mikhail Vasilievich Sabashnikov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The history of the creation and publication of the first complete translation of the Elder Edda: To the 140th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Sviridova (Sviridenko)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "411-423.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38935/1/411-423.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "720,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38928", "title": "Time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ermakova, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Taratonkina, Irina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:03:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:03:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ermakova O., Taratonkina I. Time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 301–310.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38928", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article dwells upon the time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry.\r\nThe genre of prose poetry came to Scandinavia at the end of the 19th century, on the\r\npeak of the French symbolism popularity. The strong influence of the French symbolist\r\nCharles Baudelaire is obvious in Obstfelder’s works. The most significant feature that\r\ndefines the chronotope of Obstfelder’s poems is opposition between man and nature.\r\nBy a person the author means not a lyrical hero but other people, the whole society,\r\nthe essence of which can be described as “the abode of many people”. “Other people”\r\nare synonymous with the concept of “city”, and this chronotope is clearly seen in many\r\nof his poems. The poet describes both nature and city in details and the chaos of the\r\ncity extremely contrasts with the rich and harmonious life of nature. The opposition\r\nof harmony and chaos, sincerity and alienation is emphasized by the contrast between\r\nthe sounds of nature and the city: between weeping, sobbing, screaming, roaring and\r\nthe sound of drops, the rustling of leaves and the singing of birds. Despite the beauty\r\nand harmony of nature the lyrical hero still cannot exist outside the city for a long time.\r\nPerhaps he can exist only in a borderline state — between people and nature, harmony\r\nand chaos, trying to combine, unite in the mind both worlds, but staying alone in both\r\nof them. The common feature of all his prose poems is transition and border crossing\r\nand it can explain the originality of Obstfelder’s prose poems.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sigbjørn Obstfelder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavian modernism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prose poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time and space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chronotope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Time and space in Sigbjørn Obstfelder’s prose poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "300-310.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38928/1/300-310.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38949", "title": "The media language as an object of journalism science: To the history of the formation of St Petersburg media linguistics scientific school", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khubetcova, Zalina F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:15:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:15:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khubetcova Z. F. (2022). The media language as an object of journalism science: To the history of the formation of St Petersburg media linguistics scientific school. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 330–354. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38949", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the history of Soviet journalism science and the isolation of the mass\r\nmedia language research industry in it. The purpose of the study is to identify the national and\r\ncultural specificity of the Russian science of journalism and to popularize its achievements.\r\nBased on a comparative analysis of the European, American and Soviet models of the journalism\r\nscience, it was proved that the important factors in the development of global science\r\nwas the exchange of research practices both between scientists from different countries and\r\nbetween generations of researchers within the same state. The importance of the personal factor\r\nin determining the professional ideology of the science of journalism and its disciplinary\r\nstructure was established. When addressing of the disciplinary affiliation of media linguistics\r\nas a theoretical and methodological basis for speech phenomena of mass communication\r\nstudying, it was noted that the attribution of media language research to the subject field of\r\njournalism theory can be considered the specifics of the national model of science on journalism.\r\nUsing the example of the history of the development of the Leningrad Scientific and\r\nEducational School of Journalism, it was shown that the reproduction of research personnel\r\nof narrow media linguistic specialization took place at Leningrad University with specialists\r\nwith classical philological education. Unique practices of studying media texts in Department\r\nof Stylistics and Editing of the Faculty of Journalism of Leningrad State University have developed, as a result of the implementation of an experiment at the university to develop methods\r\nfor teaching and studying the language of the specialty.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St Petersburg School of Journalism and Mass Communications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The media language as an object of journalism science: To the history of the formation of St Petersburg media linguistics scientific school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "330-354.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38949/1/330-354.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "705,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38933", "title": "Analysis and semantic interpretation of the Scandinavian ornament of the new early medieval war axe of the Volga-Kama type from the southern part of Republic of Moldova", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bondar, Igor", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lenkova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T12:30:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T12:30:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bondar I. A., Lenkova E. N. Analysis and semantic interpretation of the Scandinavian ornament of the new early medieval war axe of the Volga-Kama type from the southern part of Republic of Moldova. Scandinavian Philology, 2022, vol. 20, issue 2, pp. 372–401.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38933", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study is devoted to the full-fledged introduction into scientific circulation of a\r\nunique early medieval iron war hatchet inlayed with silver originating from the southern\r\nsteppe zone of the Dniester-Prut interfluve of present-day territory of Republic of Moldova.\r\nThe ornamented battle axe of 10th–11th centuries was found near the village of Răzeni.\r\nThe type of form of war axe from Răzeni is similar to type of war axes originated in the\r\nMiddle Volga region, where there was a tradition of making similar ornamented war axes\r\nof this type. The main feature of the war ax from Răzeni is the Scandinavian ornament in\r\nRingerike style. The semantics analysis of the ornamented motif and its interpretation —\r\nis one of the main tasks of this research work of the description and introduction of the\r\nunique find into scientific circulation. The image is interpreted as the tree of life Yggdrasil\r\nsprouting from the deck of the boat, which is worshiped by an anthropomorphic figure\r\ninterpreted as a Viking. The present scientific work has widely direct and indirect analogies\r\nof Scandinavian origin from the Bronze to the Viking Age. The methodology of this\r\nresearch includes a deep and extensive comparative analysis of the motif elements on the\r\nsurface of the war hatchet. The work makes a deep structural and semantic analysis in\r\nthe broad context of ancient Germanic sources and previous scientific research on the\r\nworldview of the Vikings, reflected in their mythopoetic and mythological concepts and\r\ntraditions. The ceremonial-battle axe from Răzeni was presumably made and ornamented\r\nin the Volga Bulgaria by order of a Viking-man, and then got in the borderland of Ancient\r\nRus in the area of the Bugeac steppe of the Dniester-Prut interfluve of territory of\r\npresent-day Republic of Moldova. The ceremonial-battle axe could have been brought in\r\nBugeac steppe of the Dniester-Prut interfluve by means of circulation the international\r\nwater arteries “from the Varangians to the Persians” along the Volga river, and “from the Varangians to the Greeks” along the Dniester river. The uniqueness of the ornamented war\r\nhatchet from Republic of Moldova is due to the fact that it is the first find of this type of\r\naxes in the Dniester-Prut interfluve of modern Republic of Moldova, and this axe no have\r\ndirect analogies in eastern Europe. The early medieval ceremonial battle axe decorated\r\nwith silver, contain the image of Old Norse cosmogonic representations in a stylized motif\r\nform on the surface of the hatchet. The unique item that captures the combination and\r\ninteraction of different cultures at the junction of their intersection in the Medieval world.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Scandinavian Philology;Volume 20; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Moldova", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dniester-Prut interfluve", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bugeac steppe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Răzeni village", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Rus’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Volga Bulgaria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Viking Age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Middle Ages", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war hatchet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "battle axe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war axe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ornament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ringerike style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "world tree", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yggdrasil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "boat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drakkar", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis and semantic interpretation of the Scandinavian ornament of the new early medieval war axe of the Volga-Kama type from the southern part of Republic of Moldova", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "372-401.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38933/1/372-401.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,88 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38950", "title": "Secondary interpretation of scientific knowledge in mass media discourse", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boldyrev, Nikolay N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Efimenko, Tatiana N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:18:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:18:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boldyrev N. N., Efimenko T. N. (2022). Secondary interpretation of scientific knowledge in mass media discourse. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38950", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article considers the problem of science representation in media discourse within the\r\nframework of cognitive approach and the theory of language interpretation. The object of\r\nresearch encompasses secondary scientific texts: critical reviews, reviews, abstracts presented\r\non the educational and scientific organizations websites, and scientific news releases on sites\r\naimed at net coverage. The research focuses on identifying main factors that determine the interpretative\r\nspecificity of scientific knowledge in media discourse, with respect to the conceptual\r\nnature of secondary language interpretation. The authors argue that distinctive features\r\nof scientific knowledge conceptual representation in media highly depend on the basic principles\r\nof conceptual interaction between the author of the message and the target audience,\r\nas well as on the cognitive processes and mechanisms of meaning construction specific to the secondary language interpretation: the process of conceptual derivation and profiling mechanisms\r\n— generalization and specialization. They draw attention to the distinction between\r\nmessages addressing professional or mass audience in terms of level and volume of transmitted\r\nscientific knowledge. Language specificity of its secondary interpretation shows up in the\r\nuse of basic or special terminology, language derivation models, and types of organization\r\nand genre features of discourse. The results and conclusions drawn are substantiated by the\r\nanalysis of main types and functions of secondary language interpretation: selective, classifying,\r\nevaluative, as illustrated by messages from different subject domains. The authors come\r\nto the conclusion that degree of effectiveness of conceptual interaction between the author of\r\nthe message and the target audience in the processes of transmitting and interpreting scientific\r\nknowledge largely depends on the alignment in these types and functions of secondary\r\nlanguage interpretation applied on both author and audience sides. The latter (especially with\r\nrespect to the shared knowledge in a particular field) also determines the degree of conflictfree\r\nscientific media communication in general.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-18-00067).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific knowledge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secondary interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mass media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Secondary interpretation of scientific knowledge in mass media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "355-368.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38950/1/355-368.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38953", "title": "Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shesterina, Alla M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:30:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:30:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shesterina А. М. (2022). Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38953", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Trends in mediatization of various spheres of our life, accompanied by an increase in audience\r\ninterest in video content, make the problem of studying the latter from the standpoint of\r\nthe effectiveness of its participation in the process of internalization of scientific knowledge\r\nrelevant. This process is complicated by such features of the network environment as the low\r\nlevel of professionalism of a number of authors, the active process of spreading pseudoscientific\r\ninformation, and the highly competitive nature of relations between bloggers in the\r\nnetwork space. The first two problems are being overcome by bloggers as researchers note the\r\nprofessionalization of the blogosphere. The last problem is solved by the authors themselves\r\ninside the materials. To solve it, bloggers often resort to updating the key meta-programs that\r\ndominate the modern media field. The article analyzes the verbal means of emphasizing these\r\nprograms in the Russian-language sector of popular science video blogging. Based on the\r\nanalysis of the verbal level of the releases of the most popular YouTube channels, a conclusion\r\nis made about the frequency of occurrence of each of these meta-programs in the structure\r\nof the media text. The fact of the dependence of the degree of popularity of the metaprogram\r\non the scientific sphere, which is the subject of the narration, is established. The conclusion\r\nis made about the dominance of the metaprogram “values” as the most appropriate for this\r\nsector of media. It is concluded that in a situation where scrolling is the basis of the user’s\r\ninformation behavior on the network, it is the titles of the videos (along with the preview)\r\nthat stimulate the viewer’s interest, and metaprograms play an important role in this process.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "video blogging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaprograms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "submodalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Updating means metaprograms in the titles of audiovisual mediacontent in popular science sector of video blogging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "404-413.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38953/1/404-413.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "618,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38952", "title": "Visualization in medical advertising discourse in Germany", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tayupova, Olga I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Poliakova, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-31T21:27:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-31T21:27:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tayupova O. I., Polyakova E. V. (2022). Visualization in medical advertising discourse in Germany. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38952", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A study was made of non-verbal signs used to visualize the printed text of advertising, selected\r\nboth by belonging to the corresponding subdiscourse and taking into account the territorial\r\nfeature. Advertising as a type of media text, which has a special composition and influences consumer\r\nbehavior with the help of specific means, consists of two interrelated codes: a verbal code\r\nand a visual code. It has been established that the non-verbal code of this type of text not only\r\ntransmits information about over-the-counter drugs in order to maintain and enhance sales,\r\nbut also contains information about the cultural situation of the country, about ethnocultural\r\nstereotypes and values prevailing in German society, contributing, in turn, their promotion in\r\nsociety. The authors, setting themselves the goal of identifying the visual resources involved in\r\nthe creolized advertising texts of leading German pharmaceutical companies, attempt to systematize\r\nthe idea of the visualization tools used here, correlating with gender parameters, national\r\nand cultural characteristics of Germany, its national identity, taking into account technological\r\nsolutions in the colour picker. The suggestive potential of visual means that affect the potential\r\nconsumer of over-the-counter medicines due to the appeal to what is close and understandable\r\nto him as a representative of a certain cultural community or gender has been determined. It\r\nwas revealed that in the visual plan, advertising of over-the-counter drugs not only adapts to the\r\ncultural environment, reflecting the originality of the national-specific picture of the world of\r\nthe Germans, their mentality and preferred lifestyle but also reveals a close connection with the\r\nsymbols of medicine. Cultural signs, directly related to the cultural and value space of Germany,\r\nare a universal tool for influencing potential consumers of over-the-counter medicines.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "creolized printed text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German advertising of over-the-counter drugs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German national-cultural and gender stereotypes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symbols of medicine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Visualization in medical advertising discourse in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "393-403.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38952/1/393-403.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "660,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38956", "title": "Pragmalinguistic approach in the ambivalence idea in term of COVID-19 laughter culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Taktarova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cherkasova, Marina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-03T13:07:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-03T13:07:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Taktarova A. V., Cherkasova M. N. (2022). Pragmalinguistic approach in the ambivalence idea in term of COVID-19 laughter culture. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 414–430. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38956", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Relevance of our research is determined by the practical results of three scientific analyzes.\r\nThe first one has showed Top-10 discussed problems on Internet with the key words “modern\r\nsystem” (with “Modern system of education” on the Runet’s top). The second one is a\r\nsurvey of Internet communication. It demonstrates humorous component in media-texts\r\non a given theme. The third one is the main pragmalinguistic analysis. It deals with the\r\nmedia-texts with a humorous component from the ambivalent point of view. Empirical\r\nbase of our paper is the media-texts with humorous component. They are devoted to the\r\neducational process in Russian Federation in 2020. The texts were analyzed with conative\r\noriented strategies “Author`s expectation” and “Author`s assessment. The expectation category\r\nis connected with “accepted” or “facial reality” of the media-text`s sender; assessment\r\ncategory reflected positive-approving, negative-disapproving and neuter- indifferent assessment\r\ncontains a certain affective reaction on situation. The strategies are textual and regulatory\r\nsimultaneously. They may be applied not only according to the indicator`s direction to the media text`s receiver, but according to facial, social and idiographic characteristics\r\nof the text`s author. The subject of the research is the author’s choice of those variants of\r\nthe statement which are preferable for material presentation and for latent regulation of the\r\nreceiver. SSG (smaller scale syntax group) is the unit of our analysis. The sender of the text\r\nis obligatory actualized definite grammar form in this group. Ambivalent approach “assessment\r\nvs reaction” — “assessment vs reality” to media area in terms of laughter culture has\r\nrevealed mixed feelings of the media-text`s senders to the modern system of education and\r\nit is a part of mass consciousness. Media-texts with humor effect create the ambivalent part\r\nof mass consciousness as a common experience and response to crisis of Russian Federation\r\neducational system.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media-text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pragmalinguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ambivalent approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humor effect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pragmalinguistic approach in the ambivalence idea in term of COVID-19 laughter culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "414-430.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38956/1/414-430.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "960,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38957", "title": "Modern popular science radio discourse: The principle of dialogicity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Basovskaya, Evgeniya N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vorontsova, Tatyana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-03T13:11:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-03T13:11:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Basovskaya E. N., Vorontsova T. A. (2022). Modern popular science radio discourse: The principle of dialogicity. Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38957", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to identifying specifics of modern popular science media discourse. The\r\nauthors conduct a comparative communicative-pragmatic and stylistic analysis of composition, speech means and discursive techniques of educational radio programs which have such\r\nfeature as explicated dialogicality — representing conversation between a journalist and an expert.\r\nThe leading principle of popular science radio program is dialogization: actual dialogue\r\nbetween a journalist and an expert is supplemented by conditional dialogue between a journalist\r\nand a scientist who does not participate in the program, as well as between a journalist\r\nand a generalized addressee — a representative of mass audience. The article notes such journalist\r\nspeech moves that contribute to dialogization of discourse, as evaluation and criticism\r\nof expert’s statements by the program host and also use of “naive listener” speech mask. The\r\ntactics of illustrative explanation, appeal to personal experience, and stylistic transformation\r\nused by radio journalists are considered. The authors note the redistribution of lexical means\r\nbetween participants of the dialogue, characteristic of the era of Internet communication:\r\nscientific terminology is actively used by the presenter, and stylistically low lexemes — by the\r\nexpert, which entails a relative stylistic uniformity with the predominance of conversational\r\ntonality. This set of techniques determines the priority communicative position of journalist,\r\nwhich is not typical for classical popular science discourse. The authors conclude that the\r\npopular science sub-style belongs to the journalistic style of modern Russian language. The\r\nprinciple of dialogicality of popular science discourse creates in the listener the idea that the\r\nauthors of radio program conduct a conversation with him on an equal footing. The willingness\r\nof a journalist to model in his mind the image of a possible recipient and act in his interests\r\nensures the effectiveness of popularization of scientific knowledge in modern mass media.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "radio discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "popular science style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalistic style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principle of dialogue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "addressee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modern popular science radio discourse: The principle of dialogicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "431-445.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38957/1/431-445.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38958", "title": "Teaching press release as a hybrid genre in the Academic Writing course (English language, science majors)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alen’kina, Tatiana B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-03T13:13:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-03T13:13:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alen’kina T. B. (2022). Teaching press release as a hybrid genre in the Academic Writing course (English language, science majors). Media Linguistics, 9 (4), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.410", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38958", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Science media discourse is dynamically developing in the 21st century, and the genre of a press\r\nrelease is gaining its popularity in the modern context of mediatization of science. Despite\r\nthat, a press release remains to be underestimated both in media linguistics and in applied linguistics,\r\nEnglish for specific purposes (ESP), and academic writing. The purpose of the article\r\nis to describe the process of teaching a press release within the framework of genre pedagogy.\r\nThe first objective is to explore the hybrid nature of a press release by addressing the headlinesecondary\r\nheadline-lead structure in English and Russian in the deconstruction stage. In the\r\nindependent construction stage, the English-language press releases of Russian students are\r\nanalyzed with a special emphasis on framing elements structure. The results showed the following\r\ntrends. Students ignored secondary headlines, avoided hedges, and chose the favorite\r\nexpressive means of the Russian tradition — alliteration and personification, thus demonstrating\r\nthe influence of the Russian language and culture. In the process of writing leads, students\r\nused two major strategies. The first strategy was in telling a story of a research event and\r\n“forgetting” the scientific component. Another strategy was a different one — foregrounding\r\nthe scientific component of the text. Students overexplained the topic and problem, making a\r\nlead similar to the Introduction of the research article. In both cases, hybridization of a press\r\nrelease seemed to be lost. The research has proven the fact of the significant role of a press\r\nrelease for the Academic Writing course. Undoubtedly, it is a good way to introduce the modern\r\nsociocultural context of mediatization of science as well as the variety of genres and their\r\ninterdiscursive nature. In practice, however, the student writing demonstrates an influence of\r\nthe Russian tradition in headlines and neglecting the hybrid nature of the genre in leads.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 9; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "press release", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hybrid genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "academic writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "headline", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lead", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Teaching press release as a hybrid genre in the Academic Writing course (English language, science majors)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "446-457.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38958/1/446-457.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "680,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38968", "title": "Morality and law in a digital society", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Маrkov, Вoris V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:46:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:46:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Markov B. V. Morality and law in a digital society. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 512–524. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38968", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The traditional values of truth, justice, shame, conscience, responsibility, duty, forgiveness,\r\nand love in the process of civilization give way to functional and formal relations. A new impetus in this direction is given by digitized technologies that open up the possibility of making\r\nethical and legal decisions not by people, but by machines. It is about formalizing morality\r\nand law, creating algorithms for making assessments and decisions that could be programmed\r\nand executed by artificial intelligence. Fears are caused by the fact that a person in the face of\r\ndigital rights ceases to be a person, a subject, becomes an element of the law. But, given that\r\nthe “human factor” often turns into corruption, we have to admit that the formal approach is\r\nmore objective than emotional assessments based on sympathy. Therefore, in the Critique of\r\nPractical Reason, I. Kant contrasted the ethics of feeling with morality based on duty, which\r\nthe thinker defined as the law of freedom. Obviously, the existing ethical and legal norms\r\nrequire a change or addition of new rules governing the behavior of people in situations that\r\nhas not been encountered before. This problem arises in the context of the transition from an\r\nestate society to a civil one. As man became more and more tightly enmeshed in economic and\r\nsocial orders, he was already thinking according to the formula of nothing personal. The article\r\ndiscusses the problem of substantiation of rational and emotional prerequisites of ethics\r\nand law. Models of ethical and judicial decision-making are proposed, including an analysis of\r\nthe specific application of formal norms and laws, taking into account moral values.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was conducted with the financial support of a grant from the Russian Ministry of\r\nScience and Higher Education (project “The latest trends in the development of human sciences and\r\nsociety in the context of the process of digitalization and new social problems and threats: interdisciplinary\r\napproach”, agreement no. 075-15-2020-798).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "morality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "guilt", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shame", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conscience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "forgiveness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Morality and law in a digital society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38968/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,75 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38966", "title": "The phenomenon of identity in the social construction of virtual reality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurganskaya, Valentina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dunaev, Vladimir Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sagikyzy, Ayazhan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:38:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:38:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kurganskaya V. D., Dunaev V. Yu., Sagikyzy A. The phenomenon of identity in the social construction of virtual reality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 487–499. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38966", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper examines the interactions between the processes of social institution virtualization,\r\ninformation and communication practices; as well as the processes of construction of valuesemantic\r\nstructures of individual and collective identities. Authors support the idea that determining\r\nhow a person generates virtual reality and how virtual reality develops a person is the\r\nprimary focus of phenomenological analysis and socio-philosophical research on identity transitions\r\nin current circumstances. The early phenomenological texts of M.M. Bakhtin serve as an\r\nillustration of the virtuality presented in intentional identity formations. Authors demonstrated that the interactive modeling of the I-for-myself relationship to the virtual presence of the other\r\nis where the noetic-noematic field of identity is generated. The sociology of knowledge is among\r\nthe most promising approaches for locating intentional identity structures in people’s and social\r\ngroupings’ daily lives. The social construction of reality is seen as an objective socio-historical\r\nprocess that shapes the reality of the intersubjective world according to its paradigm. We argue\r\nthat changes in the semantic contexts of individual and social community identification are\r\nshown to be functionally related to the virtualization of the information and communication\r\nfield of intersubjectivity. Social groups no longer serve as the fundamental building blocks of\r\nsocial existence in the modern world; instead, they do exist virtually now. Authors do follow\r\nZ. Bauman’s idea that virtual groups, which emerge haphazardly and then abruptly disintegrate\r\ninto so-called communities (Z. Bauman), become modeling systems of identity. The final statement\r\nof paper is that the emergence of the Internet acted as a catalyst for the explosive acceleration,\r\nand eventually as a primary method of global deployment, of the processes of formation of\r\nnew types of identity, new models, and strategies for its construction through risky experiments\r\nand unrestrained play with various versions of one’s own identity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared as part of the funding of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science\r\nand Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan — grant BR10965263 “Social modernization of\r\nKazakhstan society: ideological foundations, conceptual models, socio-cultural processes, socio-political\r\ntechnologies”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "virtual reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "network society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hypertext", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The phenomenon of identity in the social construction of virtual reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38966/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "677,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38970", "title": "Expertise as a form of development of science: Fundamental vs applied", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pruzhinin, Boris I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vetrov, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:55:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:55:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pruzhinin B. I., Vetrov V. A. Expertise as a form of development of science: Fundamental vs applied. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 534–546. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38970", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the epistemological functions of expertise in modern science and substantiates\r\nthe thesis that the emergence of expert knowledge is associated with the transformations\r\nof science (its technization, digitalization and application) and the anthropological crisis of the\r\n20th–21st centuries. The authors believe that due to expert assessments, the target settings that\r\nare present in specific scientific research programs are explicated — both cognitive ones and\r\nfocused primarily on solving various kinds of socially significant practical problems. Thus, the\r\nexamination, in fact, opens up opportunities for clarifying the most effective ratio of fundamental\r\nand applied research settings in a particular cognitive activity. The authors demonstrate that\r\nexpert activity allows scientists to consciously (with appeals to the semantic content of specific\r\nresearch projects) and, thus, more adequately (taking into account applied problems) assess the\r\nepistemological prospects of certain areas of research and thereby contribute to the expansion\r\nof the scope of scientific knowledge, development science as a cultural and historical phenomenon.\r\nTo concretize the reasoning, the authors focus on how the implementation of the cognitive\r\nfunctions of expertise in science takes place and appeal to the legal precedent (the Kass vs. Kass\r\nprocess), which has become one of the models for resolving disputes in the field of biomedical\r\nresearch of objects with an unstable subject, ethical and legal status (cryopreserved embryos).\r\nParticular attention is paid to the fundamental predictive functions of expert knowledge, which has dignity, i. e. taking into account socio-political and existential-humanitarian restrictions, on\r\nthe one hand, and contributing to the expansion of the scientific horizon, on the other.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the project supported by Russian Science Foundation\r\nno. 22-28-01632 «Expert examination as an epistemological phenomenon in the context of distinction\r\nbetween fundamental and applied guidelines in science».", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peer review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "applied research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "basic research", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bioethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biomedical expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Expertise as a form of development of science: Fundamental vs applied", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38970/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38969", "title": "Solonin on the socio-political philosophy of conservatism", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osipov, Igor D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:52:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:52:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Osipov I. D. Yu. N. Solonin on the socio-political philosophy of conservatism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 525–533. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38969", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Professor of the St Petersburg State University Yu. N. Solonin to the study of global and Russian\r\nconservatism, analyzes his works on the problems of philosophy and axiology of politics\r\nand political ideology. The author shows that political philosophy of Solonin was theoretically\r\ngrounded Center for comprehensive study of conservatism at the Philosophy Department of\r\nthe St Petersburg State University. It is pointed out that many well-known specialists from\r\nSt Petersburg and other regions of Russia took an active part in the work for the Study of\r\nConservatism Center. They investigated the substantial characteristics of conservatism as a\r\ncomplex socio-cultural and intellectual phenomenon and the historical-philosophical preconditions\r\nof conservatism. Solonin’s works creatively developed the concepts by Russian scholars\r\ndealt with conservatism, and it helped to organize a research school of comprehensive study of\r\nconservatism. The article offers an analysis of Solonin’s writings on conservatism while he was\r\nleading the Study of Conservatism Center. The works by Solonin and other scholars revealed\r\nthe main features of conservatism’s philosophy, such as holism, organicism, traditionalism,\r\netatism, and irrationalism; they analyzed the historical, cultural, political-legal and socioeconomic\r\npreconditions of the genesis of European and Russian conservatism. The article\r\nargues that a special attention in Solonin’s theoretical heritage was paid to the analysis of the\r\nproblem of liberal-conservative synthesis. He specifically analyzed the potentialities of liberalconservative\r\nsynthesis and proved that various non-classical forms of political ideologies are\r\nbeing formed in modern conditions. Solonin also noted the complex and diverse ideological\r\ncurrents of conservatism in Russia, its being conditioned by the traditional way of Russian\r\nsociety, the attitude of the people to the state.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant no. 20-\r\n011-00144 “Theoretical Heritage of Philosophy in Leningrad-Petersburg. Second half of the 20th century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conservatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditionalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "story", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Solonin on the socio-political philosophy of conservatism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38969/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38964", "title": "Towards the concept of freedom: The historiosophical aspect", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kamnev, Vladimir M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pirogov, Aleksei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:25:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:25:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kamnev V. M., Pirogov A. A. Towards the concept of freedom: The historiosophical aspect. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 465–472. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38964", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the historiosophical aspect of the problem of progress in the consciousness\r\nof freedom. Hegel’s understanding of the perfect state is described. It is noted that, the\r\nphilosophy of state and law is a system of morality, where the victory of the general over the\r\nparticular is obligatory. The essence of the entire system is optimistic, no matter what disturbing\r\ncontradictions they try to destroy this system. In this monarchy of the spirit, in an ideal\r\nstate, as a system of freedom, the contradictions of civil society are overcome. The article also\r\ndescribes the experience of Marxism, in which the opposition of the genus and the individual\r\nis overcome by the purely mechanical destruction of one of the opposing sides, by the qualitative\r\ntransformation of society, that is, a total social revolution, the victory over capital and the\r\nemergence of a new socialized humanity. The authors emphasize that the philosophy of politics\r\nstems not only from Hegelian philosophy, but also from theological thought. The authors\r\nconclude that history is the territory of an apocapyptic collision, as well as the eternal process\r\nof the fallen world. According to the authors, for a contemporary Russian person, the correlation\r\nwith the Truth becomes not only a matter of freedom, but a choice between life and death,\r\nand, therefore, the territory of war, which takes place primarily in the heart. He perceives his\r\ninvolvement in the Truth not as following a civil religion, but as a mystical communion with\r\nChrist as a constant source of Truth and freedom.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "progress", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "freedom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "democracy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "truth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Towards the concept of freedom: The historiosophical aspect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38964/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "619,65 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38967", "title": "Did the Greeks have a worldview? A comparative study of worldview’s genealogy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lvov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:42:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:42:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lvov A. A. Did the Greeks have a worldview? A comparative study of worldview’s genealogy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 500–511. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.405", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38967", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper scrutinizes a classic passage from Heidegger, in which he argues that Weltanschauung\r\nis predominantly a Modern concept and that there was nothing similar in Antiquity. Using a\r\ncomparative method, I try to demonstrate that it is possible to reconstruct a kind of genealogy\r\nof the concept of worldview and to show clues as to its phenomena in Hellenic culture and\r\nphilosophy and in Early Modern thought. Being not just a linguistic phenomenon, worldview\r\ncould be analyzed as a metaconcept, articulated in non-Modern contexts and recognized as a\r\n“worldview” in terms of Modern philosophy. Considering the ancient Greek notion of αἵρεσις,\r\nI show its principle aspects in the sense of “philosophical school”. I hold that it is possible to\r\nparallel it with the term Weltanschauung, coined in the German philosophical tradition and possessing\r\nits own epistemological features. To prove my argument, I refer to the ideas of Ancient\r\nGreek and Hellenic thinkers as well as the most eminent supporters and critics of the concept of\r\nWeltanschauung in Modern (primarily German) philosophies. In Conclusions I summarize the\r\nmain traits I consider commensurate with those of αἵρεσις, which are: 1. Emergence in “turning\r\npoints” of pivotal historical periods; 2. Articulation of the idea of wholeness and coherence of the\r\nUniverse (the World); 3. One’s free-will choice to support a concrete doctrine or point of view to\r\nthe Universe in connection with its comprehension and one’s moral principles.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research is supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation\r\n(project “The Newest Tendencies of the Development of the Humanities and Social Sciences in the Context\r\nof the Process of Digitalization and Novel Social Challenges and Threats: An Interdisciplinary Approach”,\r\nagreement no. 075-15-2020-798).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "αἵρεσις", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Weltanschauung", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genealogy of worldview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Martin Heidegger", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian Huygens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hellenic philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Did the Greeks have a worldview? A comparative study of worldview’s genealogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38967/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38963", "title": "Comparison of bioethical views in the work of Peter Singer and in ethics of social consequences", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ambrozy, Marian M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:20:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ambrozy M. M. Comparison of bioethical views in the work of Peter Singer and in ethics of social consequences. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 452–464. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.401", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38963", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present paper compares the ethics of Peter Singer and the ethics of social consequences in\r\nbioethics. As part of the discussion on the ethics of social consequences, attention is mainly\r\nfocused on the theory of its founder, Vasil Gluchman, and the works of his selected students.\r\nFirst, the selected bioethical views of Peter Singer are analyzed, and his ethics of preference\r\nutilitarianism are presented through the prism of his understanding of the person. In this\r\nsense, Singer’s view on the issues of abortion and infanticide is presented. Furthermore, the\r\nstudy deals with Singer’s views on the killing of animals and people regarding his criticism of\r\nspeciesism and his prioritization of the preference criterion. Attention is also paid to Singer’s\r\nview on euthanasia. The study also presents the bioethical views of representatives of the ethics\r\nof social consequences, namely non-utilitarian consequentialism. It focuses on the question\r\nof to what extent genetics, according to Gluchman, determines morality and whether the\r\nprotection of life is an absolute value for the ethics of social consequences. The paper also analyzes\r\nthe abortion issue from the point of view of the ethics of social consequences. Selected\r\nbioethical attitudes of the ethics of social consequences proponents are also presented to compare\r\nthe two concepts and determine the ontological fundaments on which Singer relies. Furthermore,\r\nthe paper discusses Singer’s concept of the person, claiming that the ethics of social\r\nconsequences argues for human dignity and positive social consequences for humans. Singer\r\ndoes not work with the concept of human dignity. In the paper, preference utilitarianism is\r\nnot considered a hybrid ethical theory, unlike the ethics of social consequences. Preference\r\nutilitarianism and ethics of social consequences accept abortion and euthanasia in particular\r\ncases. The ethics of social consequences accepts them only if life contradicts human dignity,\r\nand preferential utilitarianism if it aligns with the person’s preferences or if it is not a person. Gluchman admits the solutions above as altruistic help to the suffering person. However, the\r\nethics of social consequences does not consider the animal a person, nor does it condone infanticide,\r\nas does preference utilitarianism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper is a part of the research project IG-KSV-ET-01-2021/12 “Ethics in the context of its\r\nimplementation into society”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preference", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "utilitarianism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethics of social consequences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bioethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "person", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "humanity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protection of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Comparison of bioethical views in the work of Peter Singer and in ethics of social consequences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38963/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38965", "title": "From comparative studies to hermeneutic cartography of world philosophy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolesnikov, Anatoly S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alieva, Cholpon E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-06T16:33:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-06T16:33:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kolesnikov A. S., Alieva C. E. From comparative studies to hermeneutic cartography of world philosophy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 473–486. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38965", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The radical change in the status of non-Western philosophical traditions was the trigger for\r\nthe development of the methodology for studying philosophy between cultures, the revision\r\nof the nature of philosophy itself, which is a matter of metaphilosophy. Hermeneutic works appear\r\non the fundamental fabric of philosophical ideas — basic concepts, their relationship to\r\nother ways of thinking, considering their potential and alternative productive lines. Thus, the\r\nhistory of comparative philosophy, through its stages, is formed into a single scheme of complementary philosophical activity and a single comprehensive metaphilosophical project. It is\r\nrevealed through an “archival” approach (exploring single philosophical traditions in parallel),\r\n“equivalent” (comparing the existing traditions in the context of analogies and contrasts), and\r\n“problem solving” (using many traditions to provide philosophical solutions), and through a\r\ncomprehensive hermeneutic project of “cartographic” concepts and their possibilities. This\r\nconstitutes a theory of philosophy that draws on multiple perspectives of the interconnected\r\ntraditions of East and West, implicitly participating in mapping the underlying eidetic structure\r\non which philosophy does its work, and outlining conceptual possibilities around any\r\nidea. There is a need to study the ability of philosophy to form a broader hermeneutic understanding\r\nof the field of concept, giving rise to each philosophical problem, comprehended in\r\ntheir strengths and weaknesses and in connection with alternative configurations — under\r\ntraditions, conditions, periods and cultures A view of global philosophy is formed, which\r\nbrings us back to the old idea that philosophy stays above pragmatic goals, it takes on the\r\neidetic fabric of ideas of the world — past, present, possible — as an object of a special kind of\r\nhermeneutic understanding, including applied problems in a broader speculative frame, that\r\nis, cleaned up through a comparison of radically different approaches. It is here, in philosophy\r\nas a study of the “structure of ideas themselves”, that we will see a multicultural philosophy\r\nproving its indispensability.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intercultural project", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metaphilosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of fusion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hermeneutic cartography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From comparative studies to hermeneutic cartography of world philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38965/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38975", "title": "Eastern question in political and geographical teaching of V. I. Lamanskii", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Malinov, Alexey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:53:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:53:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Malinov A. V. Eastern question in political and geographical teaching of V. I. Lamanskii. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 594– 611. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.413 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38975", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the views of the largest Russian Slavist Vladimir Ivanovich Lamansky\r\n(1833–1914) on the Eastern Question. Both his published works and manuscripts are used as\r\nsources. It is noted that Lamansky, on the base of the ideas of Slavophiles, formulated an original\r\ncivilizational and political-geographical doctrine, which was developed in the concept\r\nof Eurasians. It is pointed out that the specific feature of Lamansky’s approach was a broad\r\nphilosophical-historical and global-historical view at the Eastern Question. He showed that\r\nthe significance of the Oriental Question was not limited to the rivalry with Turkey, liberation\r\nof the Southern Slavs, capture of Constantinople, and control over the Straits. According to\r\nLamansky, the Eastern Question is an issue of civilizational rifts in Eastern Europe and Asia Minor that lead to the confrontation of two civilizational worlds: the Germanic-Romanic and\r\nthe Greco-Slavic or the Middle World. The main boundaries of Greco-Slavic civilisation coincide\r\nwith the borders of the Russian Empire, but the western boundary of this distinctive\r\nworld remains unstable. Its definition constitutes the main content of the Eastern Question.\r\nThe political configuration of the Greco-Slavic civilisation corresponds best to the idea of a\r\nunified Christian Empire, allowing for different forms of government on different territories.\r\nHowever, the Russian state, as the largest representative of the Middle World, realized a different\r\ntype of empire - a Europeanizing state, which does not correspond to its global-historical\r\ntask. The Eastern Question, therefore, was aquestion issue of mutual relations between the\r\nGermanic-Romanic and the Middle Worlds. Lamansky argued that its solution could not be\r\npurely military. A favourable resolution of the Eastern Question for the Middle World would\r\nbe a consequence of its successful internal development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 21-18-00153 (St Petersburg\r\nState University).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eastern question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Slavophilism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lamansky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political geography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the border", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Eastern question in political and geographical teaching of V. I. Lamanskii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38975/1/13.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "694,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39012", "title": "Moscow’s Position on the Remilitarization of the Rhineland", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Naumov, Aleksandr O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:02:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:02:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Naumov А. O. Moscow’s Position on the Remilitarization of the Rhineland. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1199–1211. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39012", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the problem of the remilitarization of the Rhineland by Nazi Germany\r\nin March 1936 through the prism of the perception of this event in the Soviet military and\r\npolitical-diplomatic circles. Special attention is paid to the analysis of archival materials introduced\r\ninto scholarly circulation for the first time, allowing a new look at the position of\r\nthe USSR during the development of crisis trends in the Versailles system of international\r\nrelations. The author comes to the conclusion that the Rhineland crisis played a crucial role\r\nin changing the balance of power in Europe, dramatically strengthening the position of Nazi\r\nGermany and weakening the position of France. Great Britain, after the remilitarization of\r\nthe Rhineland, embarked on the path of appeasing the aggressors. In fact, this event was the\r\nstarting point of the crisis of the interwar order, which eventually led to the outbreak of World\r\nWar II. Surrendering one position after another and making concessions to Hitler’s Germany,\r\nGreat Britain and France were unable to achieve their main goal — to prevent a new world\r\nwar, only strengthening the confidence of European dictators in the expediency of achieving\r\ntheir goals by force. In these difficult conditions, as archival documents show, there was a clear\r\nunderstanding in Moscow how dangerous the development of destructive events in European\r\npolitics was. When forming its own foreign policy line, the Kremlin objectively assessed both\r\nthe true intentions of the Hitler regime and the essence of the foreign policy maneuvers of\r\nWestern democracies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research has been supported by the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Moscow\r\nUniversity “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remilitarization of the Rhineland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Treaty of Versailles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Locarno Agreements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet foreign policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Franco-Soviet Pact", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "policy of appeasement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nazism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "League of Nations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Moscow’s Position on the Remilitarization of the Rhineland", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15039-Article Text-50150-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39012/1/15039-Article%20Text-50150-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "653,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39066", "title": "USA — China: Strategic balance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Batyuk, Vladimir I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T10:33:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T10:33:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Batyuk V. I. USA — China: Strategic balance. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 390–404. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39066", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines the current state of the US-China strategic balance — both military and\r\neconomic aspects of the latter. This balance, however, is not changing in favor of the United\r\nStates. Currently, China is the largest economy in the world, and economic ties with China are\r\ntoo important for US partners and allies to break off trade and economic ties with China to\r\nplease Washington. More importantly, the rapid growth of China’s military-technical potential\r\nin recent years has led to radical changes in the balance of power in the western Pacific.\r\nWashington has lost its former absolute military superiority in the coastal areas of the PRC,\r\nand in the event of a large-scale armed US-Chinese conflict in the Taiwan area or in the South\r\nChina Sea, American losses will be enormous, and the United States will not be able to achieve\r\na decisive victory during this conflict. Under these conditions, the American ruling elite is\r\nunited in the fact that without a system of anti-Chinese alliances, which should unite both\r\nthe countries of the Indo-Pacific region and countries outside the ITR, China’s containment\r\nis impossible. The Biden administration continued Trump’s policy of building a “sanitary cordon”\r\naround China with the involvement of extra-regional actors in this construction. We are\r\ntalking about the creation of a military-political alliance AUKUS, which includes Australia,\r\nthe United Kingdom and the United States. The purpose of this alliance is to counter China in\r\nthe disputed areas of the South China Sea. It is concluded that the formation of such a system\r\nof alliances is difficult to achieve — and it’s not just that the partners and allies of the United\r\nStates are too interested in maintaining trade and economic ties with China to participate\r\nin the creation of an anti-Chinese “sanitary cordon”. China’s strategic isolation is impossible\r\nif Russia cannot be brought into the anti-Chinese system of alliances. At present, however,\r\nChina has a solid rear in the form of a growing Russian-Chinese partnership and cooperation.\r\nThe actions of the United States and its allies, which Moscow and Beijing view as threatening\r\nand provocative (NATO expansion to the East; American block-building in the ITR) could\r\nnot but lead to a serious revision by the Russian and Chinese leadership of military cooperation\r\nbetween the two powers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategic balance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategic nuclear forces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belt and Road concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deterrence strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Chinese partnership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "USA — China: Strategic balance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "390-404.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39066/1/390-404.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "649,02 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38978", "title": "The correlation of the concepts of Madhyamaka and Yogācāra in Nāgārjuna’s “Bodhicittavivarana”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lepekhov, Sergey Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T10:05:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T10:05:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lepekhov S. Yu. The correlation of the concepts of Madhyamaka and Yogācāra in Nāgārjuna’s “Bodhicittavivarana”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 631–649. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.416 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38978", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Nāgārjuna — the founder of Mahayana school Madhyamaka — is also a well-known logician,\r\npolemist and the author of several famous treatises, such as “Bodhicittavivarana” (“Commentary\r\non Bodhicitta”). This commentary is one of the most cited in Indian philosophical\r\nliterature, and, notwithstanding it’s dubious origin, belongs to the authorship of Nāgārjuna.\r\nThe main feature of this text is the description of the concepts of Madhyamaka and Yogācāra,\r\nwhich elaborate each other and not differs. The basic concept of Madhyamaka — “çūnyatā”\r\n(“the emptiness”) is expanded through the other important category “bodhicitta” (“the attainment\r\nof Enlightenment”). The differences between the phenomenal truth (“samvrtti”) and the\r\nignorance (“avidyā”), Nāgārjuna’s analysis of Sarvastivāda and Yogācāra as the schools, representing\r\nonly the phenomenal truth and Yogācāra’s argumentation, substantiating the existence\r\nof the “only-consciousness” are analyzed on the base of “Bodhicittavivarana”. Nāgārjuna’s\r\nargument is considered, based on the impossibility of implication between permanent and\r\nnon-permanent objects. It is shown that the “three natures” of Yogācāra, as Nāgārjuna proves,\r\ncannot be graded, as they have one nature — the nature of çūnyatā. This text using the methodology\r\nof Madhyamaka is an example of the most follow-up un-contradictory unification\r\nof the concepts of various Buddhist schools (as well as Yogācāra). The author’s translation of\r\n“Bodhicittavivarana” from Sanskrit and Tibetan is given in attachment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out within the state assignment of FASO Russia (project\r\nno. AAAAA-A17-117021310267-5); (project no. 0179-2014-0022 “Patterns of historical development of\r\nthe peoples of the East from ancient times to the middle of the 20th century”) “Written traditions of the\r\npeoples of the Baikal region in the context of the historical and cultural heritage of Russia and Inner Asia”\r\nno. 121031000263-3.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "buddhism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sarvastivāda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "madhyamaka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "yogācāra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bodhicitta", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nāgārjuna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bodhicittavivarana", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The correlation of the concepts of Madhyamaka and Yogācāra in Nāgārjuna’s “Bodhicittavivarana”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38978/1/16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39005", "title": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.403", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plath, Tilman", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:17:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:17:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Plat T. Wilhelm Friebe and Mikhail Chulkov on Russian Mercantilism. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39005", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the basis of two treatises on the history of trade, the article considers the economic views\r\nof two scientists from different circles — German- and Russian-speaking scientific communities\r\nin St Petersburg during the Enlightenment. It shows that although Chulkov and Friebe had no contact with each other, they held fairly similar views on the European concept of\r\nmercantilism. Both considered themselves to be great patriots of the Russian empire. As far as\r\na detailed understanding of the term wealth, Chulkov was more inclined towards an almost\r\nreligious framework, while Friebe clearly revolved around exclusively monetary issues. Both\r\nsupported the independence of the local industry. According to the doctrine of mercantilism,\r\nboth advocated trade, but Chulkov focused on domestic trade, while Friebe — on foreign\r\ntrade. With regard to the impact of trade on the social dimension of society, Chulkov certainly\r\nbacked the interests of Russian merchants, while for Friebe ethnicity was crucial. He depicted\r\nBaltic Germans performing especially brilliantly in trade in contrast to Jews portrayed in the\r\ndarkest antisemitic manner. Accordingly, Chulkov considered the new Baltic provinces foreign,\r\nbut Friebe, who himself lived there, regarded this territory as the key to modernization\r\nof Russia. In general, this article is an example of how the Russian science developed its own\r\ncharacter against the background of the European phenomenon of enlightenment, with a special\r\nfocus on economic thinking in late mercantilism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic thinking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Enlightenment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of science in the 18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.403", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15024-Article Text-50134-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39005/1/15024-Article%20Text-50134-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38974", "title": "Theoretical basics of mediative-negotiation technologies of conflict resolution", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrova, Nadezhda V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:49:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:49:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanova E. N., Petrova N. V. Theoretical basics of mediative-negotiation technologies of conflict resolution. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 581–593. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.412 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38974", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The actual issues of theoretical conceptualization of mediation and negotiation implementation\r\nexperience in our country and abroad are discussed in the article. The authors note the\r\ncontroversial character both of the issue of necessary developing theoretical basis for these alternative\r\nmethods of conflict and significance of theory for resolution of the problems related\r\nto their essence and specialists’ efforts integration in this sphere. They analyze the sources\r\nof disagreements on many issues in the sphere of different school mediators’ activities. They\r\nreveal the principal similarities and key differences between negotiation and mediation technologies,\r\nand their peculiarities. They also propose to use the complex notion of “mediativenegotiation\r\ntechnologies”. The authors reveal the essence of this notion and its understanding based on objectivity, valuelessness and mutual profitability of these technologies for conflicting\r\nparties. The article studies technological constituents uniting accomplishments of original\r\ncomponents. These are such instruments as single informational field creation, differentiation\r\nof emotional and cognitive aspects, dividing people and problems, transition from positional\r\nbargaining to interest-based collaboration and others. The authors show advantages\r\nof integrative technologies compared with separate using of their components - negotiation\r\nbetween parties and negotiating with neutral mediator’s assistance. The article discovers the\r\nrole of mediative-negotiation technologies and the sphere of their implementation including\r\npossibility of mediation practice wider spreading. The authors develop the concept of “builtin\r\nmediator” based on integrative technologies. They emphasize conflictology’s interdisciplinary\r\ncharacter from which the necessity to use theoretical resources from different scopes\r\nof knowledge follows. The authors propose the number of criteria for theories’ classification\r\nbased on these technologies and reveal the roles of different types of theories in mediators’\r\ncommunity problems resolving. The authors note the benefits of integrative mediation model\r\nas the essence of professional standard to be used in the process of specialists’ preparation in\r\ndifferent spheres of conflict management. They provide examples of positive experience of\r\nthis theoretical approach implementation and reveal its potential for mediative-negotiation\r\ntechnologies development and spreading.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediative-negotiation technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "experience conceptualization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "potential", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Theoretical basics of mediative-negotiation technologies of conflict resolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38974/1/12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "674,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38979", "title": "Eastern patristics on duality of the human being and deification of the mankind", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chistyakova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T10:07:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T10:07:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chistyakova O. V. Eastern patristics on duality of the human being and deification of the mankind. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 650–661. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.417 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38979", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Religious and anthropological issues of the Eastern Patristics legacy are under consideration\r\nin the article. The conceptual justification of the human being by Greek-Byzantine Church Fathers\r\nis submitted, paying attention to antinomianism in understanding the Man essence. The\r\nhuman duality is analyzed in tight with the diversity of historical theologian approaches to\r\nclarifying the New Testament thesis on the creation of Man in the image and likeness of God.\r\nIn this context, a doctrine of Irenaeus, a Church Father of the ante-Nicene period of Christianity,\r\nsome ideas of a non-canonical Early Christian manuscript, The Shepherd by Hermes of\r\nPhilippopolis, and teaching on Man by Gregory of Nyssa as one of the profound representatives\r\nof the Patristics’ classical period are presented. The author examines a notion of deification\r\nwith specific stress on its religious and philosophical meanings. Deification is studied\r\nboth as the theoretical foundation for the Eastern Christian anthropological tradition forming\r\nover the Middle Ages and as the religious gnosis, purifying, perfecting, and transfiguring of a\r\nhuman being on their God knowing ascending path. Deification is deduced as a peculiar style\r\nof life that aims at the eschatological and soteriological prospects of human existence, which\r\nare correlated with the highest religious morality and eternal desire to reach the cherished\r\nspiritual state of God and Man union. In this regard, the doctrine of a follower of allegorical\r\ntheology, Maximus the Confessor on the Logoi, or God’s energies, is very significant as well as\r\nhis interpretation of the notion of deification. According to St. Maximus, the comprehension\r\nof Logoi by the human being supports the unification of the mundane world with the Creator\r\n(the omnipotent Logos). It means the deification of the entire humanity. The article is based on\r\nthe texts of Church Fathers, which are the sacred primary sources of Christianity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Greek-Byzantine Church Fathers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy of Byzantium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Eastern patristics on duality of the human being and deification of the mankind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38979/1/17.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "646,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39064", "title": "Move the gateposts during the Game’: When Russia and the EU deorder both their relationship and the liberal world order", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romanova, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T10:26:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T10:26:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Romanova T. A. ‘Move the gateposts during the Game’: When Russia and the EU deorder both their relationship and the liberal world order. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 349–366. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.401", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39064", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article looks at EU-Russian relations and their current crisis through the prism of the liberal\r\nworld order (LWO) and its contestation. Since the late 1990s Russia has gradually moved\r\nfrom neorevisionist to revisionist challenge of the LWO, undermining in its relations with the\r\nEU such components of this order as political values and security. The EU previously positioned\r\nitself as a staunch defender of the LWO; Brussels tried both to enforce elements of the\r\nLWO and to accommodate Russia’s concerns so that EU-Russian relations were embedded in\r\nthe LWO. However, 24 February 2022 became a watershed moment. Moscow’s challenge to\r\nthe security and values’ components of the LWO became too big for the EU to manage. The\r\nEU’s 2022 sanctions heralded a move from the efforts to integrate Russia by all means to the\r\nLWO to the efforts to isolate Russia by all means and to deny Russia access to any components\r\nof the LWO. In particular, the EU challenges cooperation through international institutions,\r\npolitical values, economic interdependence and transnational links. This EU change undermines\r\nthe very LWO that the EU tries to defend and that guarantees the EU a privileged position.\r\nMoreover, prospects of long-term settlement in the European continent and of engagement\r\nwith Russia are severely compromised.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "EU-Russia relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liberal world order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ukraine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "normative power Europe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Move the gateposts during the Game’: When Russia and the EU deorder both their relationship and the liberal world order", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "349-366.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39064/1/349-366.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38973", "title": "The role of management consciousness in the social and information environment in the situation global instability", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Arutiunian, Karine S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:46:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Arutiunian K. S. The role of management consciousness in the social and information environment in the situation global instability. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 572–580. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.411 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38973", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article provides the socio-philosophical analysis of the managerial consciousness as a\r\ntool in overcoming crisis trends in the social and information environment (at the example of\r\ntwo spheres). In the contemporary world, there is a contradiction between consciousness and\r\nmatter, spirit and body. These contradictions exacerbate the problems of interaction between\r\nthe society and the environment. The main environmental difficulties are due to the nature of\r\nthe modern material production, the lifestyle and the value orientation of the individual. Also,\r\ninformation resources are actively being introduced into the life of a contemporary person.\r\nIn addition, the emergence of the information space contributes to the formation of a global\r\ninformation environment, the formation of an “information society,” the basis of which becomes\r\nthe generation, processing, transmission, and updating information. The humanity has\r\ncome to the point where modern civilization, called global, technogenic and consumer, has\r\ndiscovered its crisis, instability caused by the growth of environmental problems, information\r\nrisks. The purpose of the article is use the methodology of socio-philosophical analysis for\r\nidentifying problems and demonstrating the role of managerial consciousness in the socionatural\r\nand information environment. The research significance of the work is aimed at introducing\r\nthe scientific categories of “ecological and managerial consciousness” and “consciousness\r\nmanagement in the information space” into social philosophy. The practical component\r\nis the definition of the role of managerial consciousness in social spheres (environmental and\r\ninformation) in order to form value orientations and relationships that will allow harmoniously\r\ndeveloping the system of society-person relations. This research is the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of social philosophy, ecology, management\r\nfor further introduction into the practice of social management.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "management consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "globalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental management consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The role of management consciousness in the social and information environment in the situation global instability", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38973/1/11.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "623,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39018", "title": "Who and How is Studying the Russian Presence on the South Manchurian Railway", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dudin, Pavel N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:29:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:29:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dudin P. N. Who and How is Studying the Russian Presence on the South Manchurian Railway. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1329–1349. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.416 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39018", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the works by English-speaking authors on the South Manchurian Railway published\r\nafter 2000, the author explores the phenomenon of the Russian/Soviet presence in Manchuria\r\nand in East Asia. The object of study was under the jurisdiction of Russia for a short time,\r\nbut remained a kind of barometer of the pre- and post-war regional order. This is due to the\r\nsignificant strengthening of Japan and the Japanese presence, so the “before — after” scheme\r\nis present in the reviewed studies, and the change in the disposition of the powers is one of\r\nthe main narrative plots. A similar “before — after” scheme in a number of works reflects\r\nthe transformation of the positions of individual Western scholars under the influence of the\r\nso-called “memory wars” against the background of changes in the system of international\r\nrelations over the past 7–8 years. The works in question concentrate on those spheres of public\r\nlife that were affected by the railway irrespective of its subordination. The conclusions of the\r\narticle reveal that this topic is under-researched; that foreign scholars make little use of the\r\nRussian resources and the potential of Russian researchers; that some opportunistic studies\r\nseek to present Russia as an aggressor and an expansionist, and the imperial policy — as a\r\nfailure and disaster for the region.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Scientific Foundation grant No. 22-28-\r\n01087 “The Russian world of Inner Asia in the 21st century: the politics of memory and the symbolic legacy\r\nof political presence”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian presence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet presence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manchuria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South Manchurian Railway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dairen", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Who and How is Studying the Russian Presence on the South Manchurian Railway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15048-Article Text-50171-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39018/1/15048-Article%20Text-50171-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "731,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39067", "title": "Sanctions against Iran: Lessons for Russia in the new international context", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Timofeev, Ivan N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sokolshchik, Yulia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Morozov, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T12:15:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T12:15:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Timofeev I. N., Sokolshchik Yu. S., Morozov V. A. Sanctions against Iran: Lessons for Russia in the new international context. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 405–420. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39067", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The escalation of sanctions pressure and the expansion of the range of sanctions used against\r\nRussia provides for understanding the importance of studying international experience in\r\ncountering restrictive measures. The article discusses the features of the application of sanctions\r\nagainst Iran, their impact on the economy of the state, as well as the mechanisms and\r\nways of its adaptation to the restrictive measures of Western countries. The authors identify\r\ntypological similarities, in view of which the study of the Iranian experience is significant for\r\nRussia, and differences that deserve attention in terms of understanding Russia’s capabilities in\r\nthis area. Iran has been under sanctions for several decades, large-scale and numerous restrictions\r\nhave been applied against it. The nuclear deal contributed to eased sanctions pressure\r\nfor a short period only, proving that such agreements on concessions by the target country in\r\nresponse to the lifting of restrictions by the initiating states are not always sustainable. As a\r\nresult of the analysis, the main stages of imposing sanctions against Iran are defined. The authors\r\nhighlight the trend towards sanctions against the energy and financial sector and its constant\r\ntightening, as well as the increasing number of participants in the coalition of initiating countries and the UN Security Council resolution on measures against Iran. The UN Security\r\nCouncil sanctions are viewed as serious measures in terms of foreign policy implications. In\r\naddition, the authors reveal the key elements of Iran’s policy in the field of countering restrictive\r\nmeasures and adapting the economy to them. Measures related to structural changes\r\nin the economy, optimization of the social sphere, use of imperfection of sanctions regimes,\r\ndiversification of international partners are indicated as such components. Thus, Iran’s experience\r\nin adapting to sanctions can rather be characterized as successful and relevant for Russia,\r\ndespite the different starting positions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "UN Security Council", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "countermeasures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sanctions against Iran: Lessons for Russia in the new international context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "405-420.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39067/1/405-420.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39013", "title": "The Student Riots in Germany and their Aftermath", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baryshnikov, Vladimir N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Borisenko, Victor N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plenkov, Oleg Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:06:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:06:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baryshnikov V. N., Borisenko V. N., Plenkov O. Yu. The Student Riots in Germany and their Aftermath. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1212–1230. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.411", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39013", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with the peculiarities of the student protests of 1968 in Germany and their\r\npolitical and social consequences. Among the many protests in the West that year, they had\r\nparticularly far-reaching consequences for German society. These consequences were related\r\nto the heavy legacy of the Nazis, who committed grave crimes against humanity during World\r\nWar II. It is for this reason that the article places a special emphasis on overcoming the Nazi\r\npast, which played an extremely important role in the emergence and spread of youth protests\r\nin the FRG. Placing the German protests in the context of a generally rather homogeneous and\r\nsynchronous protest movement in all Western countries against the old values of bourgeois\r\nsociety and its morals poses difficulty — it is no accident that one of the symbols of youth\r\nprotest was John Lennon’s single “Yesterday”. The past (“yesterday”) indeed came suddenly\r\ninto the spotlight and was subjected to unrelenting criticism. But the changes in the political\r\nculture of society and its mentality were very significant. The mutation toward the triumph of\r\nleftist-liberal discourse in the West German public consciousness was so complete and total\r\nthat it is possible to state, as German satirists joke, that the situation was similar to the way\r\npublic opinion was controlled in the GDR. As a result, it can be rightly asserted that 1968 in\r\nthe FRG was perhaps the most important reason for the triumph of left-liberal political discourse\r\nin Germany.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution of 1968", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new left", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-war movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extra-parliamentary opposition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "overcoming the Nazi past", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "student movement in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Frankfurt School of Sociology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "youth subculture in Germany", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Student Riots in Germany and their Aftermath", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15043-Article Text-50166-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39013/1/15043-Article%20Text-50166-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,17 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39068", "title": "Twitter discourse of diplomatic missions to the UN on the conflict in Donbas (2015–2021)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bolgov, Radomir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T12:19:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T12:19:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bolgov R. V. Twitter discourse of diplomatic missions to the UN on the conflict in Donbas (2015–2021). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 421–435. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39068", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reflects the results of a study of public political discourse about the conflict in the\r\nDonbass, formed by Twitter institutional actors (permanent missions to the UN) and political\r\nfigures (representatives, their deputies, etc.) of countries — permanent members of the\r\nUN Security Council. Chronological scope of the study: from January 2015 (escalation of the\r\narmed conflict in the Donbass, starting with the shelling of the stop near Volnovakha and\r\nthe aggravation of the fighting for the Donetsk airport) to the present (2021). By analyzing\r\nthe messages in Twitter, some trends in the development of discourse have been revealed. We prove the hypothesis about the existence of two divergent variants of discourse, which in\r\ndifferent ways characterize the participants in the conflict in the South-East of Ukraine. To\r\nconfirm the hypothesis, we use a technique for analyzing political discourse, which includes\r\ntwo levels of analysis: the identification of key conceptual metaphors in both discourse options\r\n(positively or negatively characterizing the parties of the conflict) and the identification of the\r\nsemantic opposition “we — they” realized within the metaphors. We identify the metaphorical\r\nimages of the conflict parties as a whole and the concepts used, and then the conceptual\r\nmetaphors they create. We conclude that in both variants of discourse, most conceptual metaphors\r\nare based on negative concepts that designate the opposite side of the conflict, and that\r\nthe discussion is characterized by increased emotional tension.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political metaphors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Twitter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "armed conflict", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "UN", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Donbass", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Twitter discourse of diplomatic missions to the UN on the conflict in Donbas (2015–2021)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "421-435.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39068/1/421-435.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "641,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39065", "title": "The geopolitical origins of Russian strategic culture and its enlightenment in China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Qin, Lizhi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T10:30:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T10:30:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Qin Lizhi. The geopolitical origins of Russian strategic culture and its enlightenment in China. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 367– 389. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.402", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39065", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main challenge for Russia in the post-Cold War era is that the geographical space available\r\nfor strategic autonomy has been greatly compressed. Due to the checks and balances of Western\r\npowers, the security panic of neighboring countries, and the decline of its own strength\r\nafter the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it is difficult to maintain the Strategic control\r\nmodel. Russia is torn between imperial historical traditions and nation-state strategic narratives.\r\nWill Russia return to the imperial age? The investigation of the geopolitical mechanism\r\nof Russian strategic culture is helpful to study and judge its regular behavior pattern. Continental\r\nidentity, flanking position, and terrestrial claim tradition are three variables which have\r\nshaped Russia’s strategic culture. At the same time, the pursuit of sea power, the yearning for\r\nmodernization in the heartland, and the wise shrinking of tough external forces have verified\r\nthe logic that Russia’s strategic culture will be adjust dynamically with the change of relative\r\npower status and strategic environment. Russian strategic culture shapes strategic motivation\r\ndominated by fear and exerts indirect and nonlinear influence on strategic behavior including\r\nstrategic intention. Risk aversion/risk-taking, the two decision-making preferences for dealing\r\nwith geopolitical risks, are caused by differences in the degree of fear of power status and\r\nthe external environment. Through the historical practice of Russian strategic culture investigation,\r\nthe author believes that: if the current and future development trends show a negative\r\nexpected trend, then Russia will make necessary revisions to the existing historical experience\r\nto suit the current strategic situation. The process-tracking study of Russian imperial history\r\nsince Peter the Great also verifies the theoretical inferences of this study from case studies.\r\nThe study of Russian strategic culture will help to promote the deepening and expansion of\r\ncooperation between China and Russia. Although the cooperation between the two countries\r\nstarted from the geopolitical pressure of the global strategic offensive of the United States, the\r\nbeneficial dialogue and communication at the strategic and cultural level can transcend the\r\nhistorical normalcy of the cooperation between the two countries forced by the external geopolitical\r\nthreats and shape the strategic stability of China and Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper is supported by the General project of the National Social Science Foundation of 2021:\r\n“A Study on the Anti-containment Strategy of Emerging Countries in the Context of Bipolar Competition”\r\n(project no. 21BGJ068).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geopolitics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategic culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sea power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "land power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The geopolitical origins of Russian strategic culture and its enlightenment in China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "367-389.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39065/1/367-389.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39007", "title": "The Issues of Alcohol Production and Abuse in Russia in Mikhail Katkov’s Publications", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stepanov, Valerii L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:44:01Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Stepanov V. L. The Issues of Alcohol Production and Abuse in Russia in Mikhail Katkov’s Publications. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1101–1117. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39007", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of views on the issues of alcohol production\r\nand abuse by the largest ideologue of Russian conservatism M. N. Katkov — editor-publisher\r\nof the newspaper “Moskovskie Vedomosti” and the magazine “Russkii Vestnik”. It analyses the\r\nspeeches of the famous publicist and his associates on the pages of these publications aimed at\r\nalterations in the excise system, in force since 1863, in order to limit the excessive consumption\r\nof strong alcoholic beverages and overcome its severe social consequences. The reasons\r\nthat prompted the famous publicist in the early 1880s to launch a campaign for the introduction\r\nof a wine monopoly are explained: the decline of the popularity of the liberal economic\r\ndoctrine in the West as a result of the world economic crisis of 1873–1878; the rise of the\r\nmovement in European countries for the transfer of the drinking trade to the treasury under\r\nthe influence of stagnation in agriculture; the expansion of state intervention in economic life\r\nin Russia. The article points out the arguments given by Katkov in favor of a monopoly, which,\r\nin his opinion, had to allow regulating the distillery industry, ending rampant drunkenness,\r\neradicating drunkenness and corruption in the beverage business. It is particularly noted that\r\nKatkov considered this reform one of the main points of his program for creating a “national”\r\neconomy in Russia, protected from the West by high customs barriers and assuming multilateral\r\nparticipation of the state in the development of the national economy, and these attitudes\r\nlargely corresponded to the protectionist course of the government in the reign of the penultimate\r\nRussian tsar, Alexander III.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-28-01267 “Commercial\r\ncapital or the state one? Public debate about the path of Russia’s economic development (second half of the\r\n1870s to first half of the 1890s)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drinking issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "excise system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wine monopoly", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public thought", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "journalism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Issues of Alcohol Production and Abuse in Russia in Mikhail Katkov’s Publications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15034-Article Text-50145-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39007/1/15034-Article%20Text-50145-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "674,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39016", "title": "Old Norse Rite Blótweitzla", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khlevov, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Goubanov, Ilya B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:17:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:17:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khlevov A. A., Goubanov I. B. Old Norse Rite Blótweitzla. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1296–1312. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.414 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39016", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A serious problem in the study of the cultural characteristics of archaic Scandinavia is the verification\r\nof the sources. The main questions that arise: to which extent pagan ritual practices\r\ncontinued to exist after the beginning of mass Christianization, and what Christian ideas were\r\nextrapolated by later sources to the pre-Christian era. One of the major rituals mentioned in\r\nthe sources — the feast of sacrificial blood, which was a crucial element of the structures of\r\neveryday life in pagan society, seems to be very important. A sufficiently detailed description\r\nof the ritual in the sources allows us to draw a number of conclusions about its role in the life\r\nof the ancient Scandinavians. The correspondence between the songs of the “Elder Edda” and\r\nthe ancestral and royal sagas in the designation of objects of worship and their functions, as\r\nwell as the preservation, even after the baptism of Iceland, of the traditional formula of the\r\nlegal oath, which was originally given on the sacred ring of the godi, and after 1000 — on The\r\nBibles, and the ancient formula of the agrarian cult (“for a harvest year and peace”) in a similar\r\nritual of drinking beer in Norway at Christmas, according to Gulathing, with a high degree\r\nof probability confirms the historicity of ancient Icelandic information about a pre-Christian\r\ntemple and a feast of sacrificial blood — blotweizl. In a broader context, it provides additional\r\nconfirmation of the historicism of Icelandic sources and their extraordinary value for the process\r\nof reconstruction of the way of life in archaic Scandinavia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion of archaic Scandinavia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scandinavian mythology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "blótweitzla", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ritual", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oath", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pre-Christian period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Old Norse Rite Blótweitzla", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15046-Article Text-50169-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39016/1/15046-Article%20Text-50169-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "698,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38996", "title": "European gas market: Finding a balance between supply and demand sides in the context of the energy crisis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chernova, Elena G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Razmanova, Svetlana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:27:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:27:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Chernova, E. G. and Razmanova, S. V. (2022) ‘European gas market: Finding a balance between supply and demand sides in the context of the energy crisisʼ, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 497–514. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Currently, the demand for the supply of liquefied (LNG) and compressed (CNG) gas to the\r\nEU regional market significantly exceeds its supply. For the past five years, the gas market in\r\nEurope has been exclusively a buyer’s market, аble to dictate the main demand constraints in\r\nthis market. However, since the autumn of 2021, the trend has changed in favor of suppliers,\r\ni. e. the supply side. The trend change occurred due to a number of reasons that led to the fact\r\nthat world energy prices rose rapidly, reaching such a high level that entire industries, private\r\nentrepreneurs and ordinary consumers became insolvent in a short time. The article examines\r\nthe main suppliers of natural gas to the EU countries, analyzes the dynamics of renewable\r\nand non-renewable sources in the production of electricity in the Europe. The possible delivery\r\nvolumes of major natural gas suppliers, including the supply of compressed and liquefied\r\ngas, are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to identify the key causes of the current energy\r\ncrisis in the European gas market. The research consists in assessing the factors shaping the\r\nsupply-demand ratio in the regional European gas market in the medium term, as well as in\r\nanswering the question: will Russian gas really not find its buyer in other regional markets? Conclusions are drawn that the current situation of natural gas supplies from Russia to European\r\ncountries should be considered from the standpoint of the existing long-term cooperation\r\nbetween Gazprom PJSC and European companies. Otherwise, the European economy\r\nwill feel the negative impact caused by the shortage of supply оn the gas market.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "compressed natural gas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liquefied natural gas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "energy crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "European gas market: Finding a balance between supply and demand sides in the context of the energy crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38996/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "830,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39003", "title": "Rus’ Lands in the Fiscal Policy of Möngke Khan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maiorov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:07:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:07:06Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maiorov A. V. Rus’ Lands in the Fiscal Policy of Möngke Khan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1033–1046. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39003", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The imperial project of the Mongols was based not only on conquering technologies, the most\r\neffective for their time, but also on new technologies for mobilizing, centralizing and managing\r\nthe resources necessary for further conquests. The most important tool for mobilizing\r\nresources, both human and material, was the population census, which had a general imperial\r\ncharacter and covered a significant part of the inhabited world — from China to the Rus’ principalities.\r\nEach newly conquered people or state, recognizing the power of the great khan, had\r\nto put at his disposal all the resources of their country, which was the main condition for the\r\nimplementation of the imperial project of the Mongols, which had the goal of conquering the\r\nwhole world and creating a global empire. Throughout the territory controlled by the Mongols,\r\na unified tax and financial system was established, centralization and monetization of\r\ntax revenues were carried out, a centralized system was created for using labor resources and\r\nreplenishing the armed forces through regular recruitment sets. By providing a higher level\r\nof integration and interaction between many peoples and creating a new multicultural imperial\r\nelite, the Mongols promoted an intensive exchange of knowledge and new technologies,\r\nincluding managerial ones, assimilating and developing them in the interests of the empire.\r\nAs a result, accounting and resource mobilization tools borrowed from China found a new\r\napplication at the other end of the empire — in the Caucasus and in the Rus’ lands.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 21-18-00166.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongol Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Möngke Khan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "population census", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resource mobilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rus’ Lands in the Fiscal Policy of Möngke Khan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15022-Article Text-50132-1-10-20221229.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39003/1/15022-Article%20Text-50132-1-10-20221229.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "709,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39014", "title": "Historical Development of Football through Media Reporting in Serbia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Milenković, Dejan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Milenković, Vesna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:09:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:09:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Milenković D., Milenković V. Historical Development of Football through Media Reporting in Serbia. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1231– 1252. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.412", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39014", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "As the most important of the least important things in the world, football captures the attention\r\nof millions of people who receive information through the media every day. The role of\r\nthe media in professional football is important not only because of the financial aspects of the\r\nsport but also because of the powerful position of broadcasters. Football, as one of the most\r\npopular sports in the world, also occupies a significant place in media reporting in Serbia. Regardless\r\nof the results that Serbian football players have achieved, both at the club and national\r\nteam levels, football has always been reported on the front pages of the press with the largest\r\nnumber of articles and photographs, that is in the breaking news of the electronic media, and\r\nmost media space is dedicated to the broadcast of football matches. Fans analyze important\r\nclub and national football matches every day. Great victories are celebrated and great defeats\r\nare mourned. Given the role football plays, this paper will present the historical development\r\nof football in media coverage of this sport in Serbia since its emergence on the Serbian sports\r\nscene at the end of the 19th century until the last decade of the 20th century, and also briefly\r\noutlines the connection between media and football in general. The paper will focus on the\r\ninfluence of print and electronic media in the periods when the media were most influential.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "football", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sport", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media reporting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Historical Development of Football through Media Reporting in Serbia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15044-Article Text-50167-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39014/1/15044-Article%20Text-50167-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38972", "title": "What kind of expert is valuable for science? (On the issue of typological characteristics of expert knowledge)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchedrina, Irina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhuravel, Evgeny P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:42:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:42:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shchedrina I. O., Zhuravel E. P. What kind of expert is valuable for science? (On the issue of typological characteristics of expert knowledge). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 562–571. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38972", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of an epistemological study of expertise, taking into account the\r\ntypologies of this cognitive and social phenomenon that exist today in the world and domestic\r\nphilosophical and methodological community. The authors reveal its typological characteristics,\r\nrelying on the phenomenological approach to social and humanitarian subject formations.\r\nThis approach shows that expertise always involves two levels of assessment: fundamental and\r\napplied. At the applied level, the expert solves a very specific problem, in accordance with the\r\ngoals of the customer, at the fundamental (coexisting with the applied) level, he tries to integrate\r\nthe result into the expanding knowledge about the world and humanity. Any expertise is\r\nsubject to an external, social, in its essence, request, and the emphasis on applied knowledge is focused on the implementation of this request in an expert opinion, i. e. fixes the boundaries of\r\nthe request implementation. As an alternative to this approach, there is an appeal in the course\r\nof an expert assessment to the fundamental cognitive attitudes that are present in its basis (orienting\r\nthe expert analysis to the expansion of the study). Such appeals, among other things,\r\nincrease the degree of objectivity of expert assessments due to their fundamental intentionality\r\nand intersubjective verifiability. And the reflexive hermeneutic competence of an expert helps\r\nto overcome cognitive gaps that arise in the process of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary\r\nresearch. The phenomenological approach allows us to consider expertise as a cultural and\r\nhistorical phenomenon, and the expert not just as an element of the scientific system, but as a\r\nwell-educated professional who recognizes himself as a part of history and culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research has been performed within the project supported by the Russian Science Foundation\r\nno. 22-28-01632 “Expert examination as an epistemological phenomenon in the context of distinction\r\nbetween fundamental and applied guidelines in science”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expertise", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expert practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fundamental", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "applied", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural-historical epistemology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "What kind of expert is valuable for science? (On the issue of typological characteristics of expert knowledge)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38972/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "655,5 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38977", "title": "Evolving images of intimacy and sexuality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Błocian, Ilona", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T10:01:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T10:01:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Błocian I. Evolving images of intimacy and sexuality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 622–630. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.415", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38977", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Images of intimacy and human sexuality have evolved in our culture. They have long been\r\nrecognized for their great importance to the individual, community and culture. They were\r\nrecognized better by studying their images, practices and symbols in other cultures, as well\r\nas changes in European culture itself and social change processes. The concepts of the turn\r\nof the century and the 20th century discovery of the meaning of these spheres of human life\r\n(Freud, Foucault) were also of considerable importance. Images have evolved, knowledge and\r\ntolerance seemed to increase (Giddens), but their changes have not ceased to occur and this is\r\nassessed in a variety of ways today; there is no definitive assessment. They strongly penetrate\r\nthe iconosphere of our culture, but they did not automatically caused growth of the consciousness\r\nof the importance of fusing them with the differing emotional sphere; it seems, therefore,\r\nin some theoretical approaches that it is the thing that lacks most in contemporary imagery.\r\nThis article analyzes the development of image of intimacy and sexuality in European culture\r\nfrom Freud to the present day. The transformation of the perception of these images is justified\r\nby the trends of social development associated with the development of new communication\r\nchannels; the cosmetic medicine industry based on the self-perception of a person in society.\r\nAnd all this is happening under the pressure of the digital society on the sphere of communications,\r\nwhich massively broadcasts stereotypes through new media that form both individual\r\nand collective culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intimacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sexuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "iconosphere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical conceptions of man", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychological conceptions of man", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychoanalysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Freud", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Foucault", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Giddens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolving images of intimacy and sexuality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38977/1/15.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "621,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39015", "title": "Geoarchaeology, Age and Chronology of the Zhokhov Site", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pitulko, Vladimir V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pavlova, Elena Y.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:14:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:14:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pitulko V. V., Pavlova E. Y. Geoarchaeology, Age and Chronology of the Zhokhov Site. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1253–1295. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.413", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39015", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Zhokhov site, investigated in 1989–1990 and 2000–2005, is located at 76° N in a remote\r\npart of the East Siberian Arctic. Excavations yielded tens of thousands of artifacts and faunal\r\nremains including the oldest anthropological remains known in the high arctic regions up to\r\ndate. The culture-bearing deposits appear to represent the backfill of ice wedge casts formed\r\nafter the site was abandoned when the island area became isolated due to the development of\r\nthe post-glacial marine transgression. A large sample of radiocarbon ages obtained on various\r\nmaterials (n = 102) provides a chronology for the site, which was occupied 8300–7800 14С\r\nyears ago. There were multiple occupation episodes, but it is not possible to estimate their\r\nduration with precision (within less than 50–100 years). The most intense human activity\r\noccurred within the interval 8050–7900 radiocarbon years BP, or ca. 9000 calBP but overall\r\nhuman occupation of the site spans roughly 2000 years. This is the oldest known archaeological\r\nsite in the high-latitude Arctic. The identification and analysis of habitation episodes at the\r\nZhokhov site has important implications for the study of Palaeolithic sites. The radiocarbon\r\nchronology indicates that repeated / cyclic human habitation at the same place is possible for\r\nup to 2000 years and possibly longer. Repeated or cyclic human occupation in the Zhokhov\r\nisland area was possible due to locally available food and material resources. Thus, the radiocarbon\r\ndates provide more than chronomentric or chronological data; they are a source of\r\ninformation source about human ecology and its role in the evolution of culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Investigations of the Zhokhov site that yielded the results discussed here were conducted during the Zhokhov-\r\n2000 research project in 2000–2005 with the support of a private research foundation, the Rock Foundation\r\nof New York, NY, USA Currently, our research is developing under support of the Russian Science Foundation,\r\nproject No. 16-18-10265P and No. 21-18-00457.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Zhokhov site", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arctic Stone Age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "geoarchaeology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "site formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "radioacarbon dating", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chronometry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chronology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "habitation episodes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural complexity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subsistence patterns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Geoarchaeology, Age and Chronology of the Zhokhov Site", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15045-Article Text-50168-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39015/1/15045-Article%20Text-50168-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,74 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39004", "title": "Episcopal Schools of Novgorod Diocese under Feofan Prokopovich", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Salonikov, Nikolay V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sutorius, Konstantin V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:14:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:14:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Salonikov N. V., Sutorius K. V. Episcopal Schools of Novgorod Diocese under Feofan Prokopovich. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1047–1064. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39004", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to two schools under the jurisdiction of Feofan Prokopovich, Archbishop\r\nof Novgorod in 1725–1736: a school in Novgorod founded in 1706, and a school in Saint\r\nPetersburg in the compound of archbishop on the Karpovka River, founded in 1721. The set of\r\nsources which represent the history of these schools needs to be updated. The scholarship still\r\nhas referred to the perception formed in the 19th century. The paper introduces new sources,\r\nwhich reveal that the school in Novgorod did not cease to exist when Prokopovich became\r\nArchbishop of Novgorod. There is evidence to suggest that the school functioned in 1729 and\r\nperhaps in 1730. It underwent downsizing was resumed its activities in 1732. At the same\r\ntime, the school on the Karpovka River did not undergo such considerable changes. “Spritual\r\nRegulation” (1721) did not affect the curriculum of the school in Novgorod, which included\r\nonly the study of languages in the 1730s (Church Slavonic, Greek and Latin), although Prokopovich\r\nwas the author of this document. The curriculum of the Karpovka seminary followed\r\nthe guidelines of “Spritual Regulation” only partly. Here, besides languages (Church Slavonic\r\nand Latin), Music and Arts were significant subjects. Even those who didn’t study Latin studied\r\nthese subjects. The choir of the archbishop was comprised of students, and while Prokopovich\r\nlived in Moscow (1729–1731), he took his students with him. The study of Arts enabled\r\nthe alumni to pursue artistic careers. Both Novgorod schools can be compared to the school\r\nin Alexander-Nevsky monastery and the gymnasium of the Academy as schools providing\r\nliberal education.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The publication was prepared within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National\r\nResearch University — Higher School of Economics (HSE University) in 2020–2021.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Feofan Prokopovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the school of Novgorod archbishop", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the seminary on the Karpovka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Spiritual Regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Episcopal Schools of Novgorod Diocese under Feofan Prokopovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15023-Article Text-50133-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39004/1/15023-Article%20Text-50133-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "682,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39017", "title": "Technological Peculiarities of Old Russian Books as Reflected in Early Modern Inventories of Monastic Libraries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsypkin, Denis O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simonova, Ekaterina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shibaev, Mikhail A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:26:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:26:03Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsypkin D. O., Simonova E. S., Shibaev M. A. Technological Peculiarities of Old Russian Books as Reflected in Early Modern Inventories of Monastic Libraries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1313–1328. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.415 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39017", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper analyzes inventories of the late 15th–17th centuries from four major Russian monasteries:\r\nSt Cyril’s of Belozersk, The Solovetsky monastery, Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery, and\r\nThe Holy Trinity — St Sergius monastery. These inventories list the monasteries’ property for\r\nits safekeeping. The inventories of monastic libraries contain valuable information about the\r\nsystem of book keeping and the development of bibliography in Old Rus’. They also provide\r\nsome clues for attribution of books, which can help in reconstructing the concepts of bookmaking\r\ntechnologies in Early Modern period. These technological notes in descriptions of\r\nbooks are organized according to the system created by the inventories compilers: the format, the binding, the artistic values, the type and technique of writing, the page’s composition, the\r\nwriting material, the state of preservation. The paper shows that the major goal in creating\r\nthese inventories was to single out the most important elements allowing to recognize the\r\nbook. Yet the description of these elements was not uniform. The attention was mainly directed\r\nto external attribution of a book. From the second half of the 16th century the cursive\r\nwriting and the so-called metnoe pismo (a sort of scrittura usuale) were already recognized\r\nas different from standard book writing and had to be distinguished and indicated in book\r\ninventories. The inventories reflected those characteristics of books that were important for\r\nthe librarians and therefore shaped certain semantic structures in professional mentality of\r\nOld Russian bookmen. For modern scholars they can serve as markers that follow the process\r\nof the development of book technologies in Early Modern period.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 22-18-00615 (“Technological\r\nshifts in the material culture of Ancient Russia: a comprehensive study of books and documents\r\nof the 11th–17th centuries”).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technological features of the book", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Russian libraries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inventories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kirillo-Belozersky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Joseph-Volokolamsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Trinity-Sergius", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Solovetsky monasteries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Technological Peculiarities of Old Russian Books as Reflected in Early Modern Inventories of Monastic Libraries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15047-Article Text-50170-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39017/1/15047-Article%20Text-50170-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "749,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39069", "title": "The concept of multi-vector politics in the system of foreign policy practices of the average country (on the example of Belarus)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mezhevich, Nikolai M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shimov, Vsevolod V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T12:43:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T12:43:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mezhevich N. M., Shimov V. V. The concept of multi-vector politics in the system of foreign policy practices of the average country (on the example of Belarus). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 436–450. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39069", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the concept of the average state and its problematic for modern political\r\nscience. Based on the analysis of the concepts of the average state that have developed to\r\ndate, the authors come to the conclusion about the vagueness and uncertainty of the criteria\r\nof the average state. It is concluded that the average state is not so much a set of features that\r\ncharacterize a particular country, as the political role that a particular state is ready to play\r\nin the international arena. At the same time, countries as different in scale as India and the\r\nScandinavian states can claim the role of an average state. A distinctive feature of the average\r\nstate is a propensity for multi-vector politics, geopolitical balancing and multilateral alliances.\r\nUsing the example of Belarus, the authors show how this post-Soviet republic is trying to realize\r\nthe role of an average state in the international arena. Unlike its neighbors, the Baltic states\r\nand Ukraine, which chose the model of small client states of the West, Belarus followed the\r\npath of a medium–sized state balancing between Russia, the EU, China and the states of the\r\n“far arc”, while maintaining a close alliance with Russia as a priority direction of foreign policy.\r\nThe article highlights the difficulties faced by the Union State of Russia and Belarus due to the\r\nunequal vision of its participants of their roles. In conclusion, it is concluded that the former\r\nmodel of the Belarusian multi-vector politics in the new geopolitical conditions is exhausted,\r\nand the Union State can gain a new meaning as one of the geopolitical centers in the emerging\r\nworld of “colliding civilizations”. At the same time, the role of Belarus as an average state — an\r\nequal partner of Russia can be preserved.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "average state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multi-vector politics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union State of Russia and Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The concept of multi-vector politics in the system of foreign policy practices of the average country (on the example of Belarus)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "436-450.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39069/1/436-450.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "644,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39010", "title": "Armenian Charitable Organisations of Constantinople and the Problem of Female Emancipation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hambardzumyan, Naira V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:55:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:55:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Hambardzumyan N. V. Armenian Charitable Organisations of Constantinople and the Problem of Female Emancipation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1160–1173. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39010", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the research is to study the activities of Armenian national, charitable organizations,\r\nboards of trustees, unions, colleges and schools established in the large cities of the Ottoman\r\nEmpire with considerable Armenian population, particularly in Constantinople, in the\r\nsecond half of the 19th century. The charities helped schools and colleges with clothing, daily\r\nallowance, stationery, and financial means. The study undertakes to classify these companies\r\nand unions according to the purpose of their humanitarian and patriotic activities and their\r\nideological basis. It is important not only in terms of systematization of charities and colleges\r\nbut also in terms of women’s issues in Armenology. The relevance of the study concerns the\r\nformation of ideas about women’s issues and the awakening of women’s self-consciousness in\r\nthe second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. As a result, in the\r\ncontext of women’s emancipation processes, not only the function of the Armenian charitable\r\nassociations and colleges founded in the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the 19th century,\r\nbut also their goals, plans, strategies, and ideological bases have been studied. In addition,\r\nthe research examines the issues of women’s rights, emancipation, education, and upbringing\r\nin the period in question. Charities, schools and colleges founded by women functioned as\r\na result of activities for the benefit of the nation. Many graduates of these institutions later\r\nbecame teachers, worked in newly opened schools and colleges, and spread progressive ideas\r\nof women’s emancipation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constantinople", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ottoman Empiere", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Armenian charities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colleges and schools", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Armenian Charitable Organisations of Constantinople and the Problem of Female Emancipation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15037-Article Text-50148-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39010/1/15037-Article%20Text-50148-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "725,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38997", "title": "Optimization of the system of personal property insurance protection: China’s experience and opportunities for Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Faizova, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Xiaohe, Xie", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wentao, Wang", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:33:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:33:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Faizova, A. А., Xiaohe, X. and Wentao, W. (2022) ‘Optimization of the system of personal property insurance protection: China’s experience and opportunities for Russia’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 515–531. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "China’s modern insurance market is the largest in the world in terms of several key indicators:\r\nboth the number of contracts concluded and the volume of premiums collected. At the same\r\ntime, insurance products related to property insurance are the second most popular among\r\nthe population. However, the development curve of the insurance market in China is significantly\r\ndifferent from the trajectories of changes in the insurance markets in Europe or the\r\nUnited States. This article is a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of insurance relations\r\nin the Chinese market under the influence of various factors, such as changes in the macroeconomic\r\nenvironment, the introduction of innovative technologies and the COVID-19 pandemic.\r\nDuring the transition from a planned economic system to a market one, as well as\r\nafter China’s joining the WTO, external economic factors changed the development trends\r\nof China’s insurance industry. Based on the data of the National Bureau of Statistics of China\r\nfor 2007–2020 and the Wind database, the authors built an econometric model that allowed\r\nanalyzing the impact of various factors on the growth of property insurance in China. Special\r\nattention is paid to the impact of modern trends associated with the active introduction of\r\ndigital technologies and the ongoing coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on the development\r\nof the property insurance segment. The ongoing optimization of the system of insurance protection\r\nof the property of the population is primarily due to its risk management function.\r\nChina’s experience in the development of insurance relations in the national market may be in\r\ndemand in Russia, which belongs to countries with a developing insurance market.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study ‘‘Improvement of Insurance Coverage of the Population under Biological Threat”\r\nwas funded by St Petersburg State University, Pure ID: 75249176.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "property insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance industry reform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Insur Tech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Optimization of the system of personal property insurance protection: China’s experience and opportunities for Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38997/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,88 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38999", "title": "German state competition policy: Responses to the challenges of digitalization of the economy, lessons for Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gagarina, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Knyazeva, Irina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:45:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:45:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gagarina, I. V. and Knyazeva, I. V. (2022) ‘German state competition policy: Responses to the challenges of digitalization of the economy, lessons for Russia’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 551–580. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the experience of the German competition authority and the limits of\r\nthe intervention of the German state and the competition policy developed by it in the digital\r\neconomy. Particular attention is paid to the methodological approaches of the German regulator\r\nto assessing the dominant position of companies in digital markets, problems arising in\r\ntheir practical application, assessing the impact of the digital agenda on markets and competition.\r\nCurrent cases reflecting the multidimensional assessment of market power in digital\r\nmarkets are presented. The opinion of the German antimonopoly regulator is systematized,\r\nincluding the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing negative effects in the form\r\nof abuse of market power and the ability to have a negative impact on the market from online\r\nplatforms. The basic rules of the regulatory doctrine adopted in 2021–2022 by the Economic\r\nCommission for Europe within the framework of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) are briefly\r\npresented. Particular attention is paid to the description of the concept of “intermediary power”\r\nas a special tool for assessing the market power of online platforms and the implementation\r\nof antimonopoly control and regulation of their behavior based on the regulatory concept\r\nof “gatekeeper”. The results of the research, based on new original ideas and meaningful content,\r\ncan be integrated into the discourse of modern science as a vector conceptual approaches\r\nto the study of digital markets, as well as applied in the direct practice of antimonopoly regulation\r\nin the Russian Federation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online platforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "market regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "market power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "competition policy measures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antimonopoly authorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "German state competition policy: Responses to the challenges of digitalization of the economy, lessons for Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38999/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "748,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39006", "title": "State Council and the Political Crisis of the Interregnum", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belousov, Mikhail S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:20:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:20:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belousov M. S. State Council and the Political Crisis of the Interregnum. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1078–1100. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39006", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the activities of the highest state body of the Russian Empire during\r\nthe interregnum of 1825. The political crisis changed the institutional status of the State Council.\r\nHis position in the system of power during this period was not based on legislative acts, it\r\ndepended on the position of the time-honored Senate and was determined by the tasks of the\r\nplan for Nikolai Pavlovich’s coming to power. It is shown that during the meeting on November\r\n27, the members supported the initiative of Nicholas to swear allegiance to Constantine,\r\nbut included in the official protocol an unacceptable formula of his abdication. Senate completely\r\nignored the decision of the Council. This circumstance was perceived as normative and\r\nnatural. The decisive meeting of the State Council took place on the night of December 13–14,\r\nbut it is difficult to identify bureaucratic logic in this event. Nikolai gathered the members of\r\nthe Council, read out a manifesto to them and, without requiring an oath, sent them home.\r\nFor all the actors of these events, the key was the oath of the Senate. All this gives reason to\r\nconclude that the State Council was only the proscenium of the political struggle of the period\r\nof the interregnum, a theatrical performance that served for Nicholas as a source of information\r\nabout the moods of the highest dignitaries. He made all the key decisions on his own,\r\ncoordinating them only with his confidants, and implemented them through the decisions of\r\nthe Senate.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 21-78-10052 “From the\r\nCadiz Constitution to the Petersburg Uprising: Transfer of Discourses, Ideas, Emotions in the Biedermeier\r\nEra”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "State Council", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Senate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oath", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "abdication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nicholas I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Constantine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "State Council and the Political Crisis of the Interregnum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15025-Article Text-50144-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39006/1/15025-Article%20Text-50144-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "750,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39001", "title": "Russian insurance market: Current state and prospects for development", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belozyorov, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zlobin, Evgenii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kotlobovskiy, Igor B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:59:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:59:22Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belozyorov, S. A., Zlobin, E. V. and Kotlobovskiy, I. B. (2022) ‘Russian insurance market: Current state and prospects for development’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 607–625. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39001", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review describes the content and main results of the work of the traditional annual international\r\ninsurance conference, which was organized by the All-Russian Union of Insurers, the\r\nonly self-regulatory organization in the insurance market, and St Petersburg State University\r\nfor teachers of economic disciplines of universities and colleges of the Russian Federation and\r\nneighboring countries. The conference was attended by representatives of the legislative (State\r\nDuma of the Russian Federation) and executive (Ministry of Finance of Russia) authorities. In\r\naddition to the current state of the insurance market, both global and Russian, forecasts and\r\nmodels of its development in modern conditions, a wide range of problems regarding certain\r\ntypes of insurance and reinsurance was also considered. Particular attention was paid to the\r\nimplementation of the principles of sustainable development in the activities of insurance\r\ncompanies in the Russian economy. The consequences of the general digitalization of society\r\nfor organizing the efficient operation of insurance companies, improving the quality of services\r\nprovided to customers, developing fundamentally new insurance products, methods and\r\nchannels for bringing them to consumers were comprehensively analyzed. The participants\r\nalso discussed the problems of teaching students insurance disciplines and training personnel\r\nfor insurance, organizing the educational process in the system of secondary vocational\r\neducation, interaction between universities and colleges, educational institutions and insurance\r\ncompanies, and improving the financial literacy of the population. During the work of the postgraduate seminar, presentations were made by both young scientists from Russia and\r\nrepresentatives of the People’s Republic of China and the Syrian Arab Republic.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reinsurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liability insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "insurance companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization of the economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "training of insurers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "financial literacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian insurance market: Current state and prospects for development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39001/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39008", "title": "The Russian City Dalnii through the Eyes of the Minister of War Aleksei Kuropatkin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avilov, Roman S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:47:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:47:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avilov R. S. The Russian City Dalnii through the Eyes of the Minister of War Aleksei Kuropatkin. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1118–1133. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39008", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using the unpublished documents from The Russian State Military Historical Archive, the article\r\nexplores the history of visit to Dalian (Russian — Dalnii) city by the minister of war of the\r\nRussian Empire Aleksei N. Kuropatkin in 1903. The research is based on the diary written by\r\nthe minister during the trip, and also on the collection of the documents he compiled. During\r\nthe trip to the Far East, he visited a new Russian commercial port, which was being built on\r\nthe Liaotung peninsula. The article describes how he inspected the administrative part of the\r\ncity and technical facilities, and analyzes his criticism and recommendations. The documents\r\npresented to the minister of war by V. V. Sakharov, the chief of city administration in Dalian,\r\nprovide information on the contemporary situation in the city; on the number of inhabitants\r\nand their nationality; on city planning and architecture; on the system of public land auctions,\r\ntaxes and fees. The significance of Dalian city to the defense of the Russian Far East as a suitable\r\nnaval base for Japan in the case of the attack on Port-Arthur is considered as well as the\r\nnecessity of placing a stronger garrison in Dalian. It is noted that minister of war was skeptical\r\nof the development of Dalian as a large Russian commercial port in the Pacific. He also paid\r\nattention to the imbalance between generous funding of commercial projects of Sergei U. Vitte\r\nand inadequately subsidized defense projects.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-28-01350 “Colonization of\r\nthe Far East and Manchuria in Russian and Chinese Government Documents, Journalism, and Periodicals,\r\n1894–1920”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dalnii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aleksei N. Kuropatkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Far East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manchuria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colonization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Russian City Dalnii through the Eyes of the Minister of War Aleksei Kuropatkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15035-Article Text-50146-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39008/1/15035-Article%20Text-50146-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39070", "title": "Russian-Norwegian relations and the transformation of bilateral cooperation at the end of the 20th century (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaretskaya, Oksana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-08T12:47:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-08T12:47:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zaretskaya O. V. Russian-Norwegian relations and the transformation of bilateral cooperation at the end of the 20th century (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2022, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. 451–466. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39070", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the restoration and changes of historical Russian-Norwegian relations\r\nin the European North during the transformation of the international order and the end of\r\nthe bipolar world in the 1990s. The author defines the nature and specific features inherent in\r\nthe Barents cooperation, reveals the historical stages of relations between Russia and Norway,\r\nas well as the prospects for further interaction between the above-mentioned countries. The\r\nrelevance of the topic is justified by the need for a comprehensive study of the history of the\r\nformation and development of Russian-Norwegian cooperation in a period of changes in the\r\ninternational arena and the search for new areas of bilateral cooperation, taking into account\r\nthe fact that a systematic study of the experience of Norway and Russia, which occupy a leading\r\nposition in the Council of the Barents Euro-Arctic Region (CBEAR) is of great importance\r\nfor assessing the current state and prospects for further development of relations in the region\r\nas a whole. In addition, the world politics of the late 20th — early 21st century was characterized\r\nby a trend of strengthening regional institutions and interregional cooperation. The focus\r\nof the BEAR was to provide comfortable conditions for a person living in the North. Accordingly,\r\nby maintaining a regular and mutually respectful dialogue, the participants in the\r\nBarents Cooperation consistently implemented various projects and developed a kind of “immunity\r\nto fluctuations in the international situation”, capable of isolating it from fluctuations\r\nin the geopolitical situation during the period under study. As an example of fruitful Russian-\r\nNorwegian cooperation, the paper analyzes cooperation between the northern provinces of\r\nNorway and the Arkhangelsk region in the fields of education, science and healthcare, as the\r\nmost fruitful areas, with special attention to the development of cooperation within the BEAR.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation project no. 22-28-20462 “International\r\ncooperation in the European North: Institutional forms, challenges and prospects for the implementation of\r\nRussia’s Arctic policy in the late 20th — early 21st centurу”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 15; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Norway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arkhangelsk region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European North", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "healthcare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian-Norwegian relations and the transformation of bilateral cooperation at the end of the 20th century (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "451-466.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39070/1/451-466.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39011", "title": "Identity Construction and State Loyalties of Otmar Babić", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Cvikić, Sandra", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:58:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:58:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Cvikić S. Identity Construction and State Loyalties of Otmar Babić. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1174–1198. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.409", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39011", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper provides a study case of the First World War Croatian Major General Otmar Babić.\r\nIt investigates the post-First World War national identity construction and shifting state loyalties\r\nof this Austro-Hungarian high-ranking military official in three different state regimes:\r\nthe Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes / Kingdom of\r\nYugoslavia, and Independent State of Croatia. In view of the limited scope of this paper, the\r\npresented preliminary findings are narrowly focused on the text — on Otmar Babić’s statements\r\nin various types of narrations. His personal records are treated as narrations that belong\r\nto the historization of warfare experience — a military history from below. Therefore,\r\nthis micro-level sociological study has analyzed developed discourse and discursive practices\r\nreflected in the correspondence between Major General Babić and state institutions, and his\r\nprivate, more intimate, writings expressed in poetry. Otmar Babic’s statements have been analyzed\r\nand treated as social representations expressed in discourse about the impact of the First\r\nWorld War on his life. Foucauldian discourse analysis applied as methodology has therefore,\r\nenabled to do qualitative sociological research into the shifting nature of Otmar Babić’s identity\r\nconstruction in different state regimes, as well as into his shifting state loyalties after the\r\nFirst World War when he was retired. Otmar Babić’s case provides a subjective account of the\r\nmilitary past and post-war life and represents a source of First World War history from a personal\r\nperspective and a true testimony to the long lost Croatian cultural memory.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is based on the sociological research conducted in the framework of the national research\r\nproject IP-2019-04-5897 “The First World War in the Culture of Memory. Forgotten Heritage” financed by\r\nthe Croatian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Otmar Babić", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shifting state loyalties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national identity formation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-First World War period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Identity Construction and State Loyalties of Otmar Babić", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15038-Article Text-50149-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39011/1/15038-Article%20Text-50149-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,47 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39000", "title": "Unfair commercial practice (misseling) as a barrier to the ESG transformation of the Russian banking business", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kanaev, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kanaeva, Olga A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:54:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:54:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kanaev, A. V. and Kanaeva, O. A. (2022) ‘Unfair commercial practice (misseling) as a barrier to the ESG transformation of the Russian banking business’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 581–606. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39000", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to a little-studied phenomenon of the modern financial system, called\r\n“mis-seling”, which is a series of interrelated unfair practices and methods of selling financial\r\nservices that cause significant damage to the reputation of Russian banks and undermine the\r\nlong-term loyalty of their customers. The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence of misselling\r\nas a complex legal, social, commercial and financial phenomenon, study its forms and\r\nmethods, analyze the reasons for its spread in Russia, and develop proposals for protecting consumers\r\nfrom these practices. Achievement of articles’ purpose is ensured by use of the historicalgenetic\r\nresearch method, analysis of the leading experts’ publications and regulatory documentation\r\nin the field of responsible finance, generalization of empirical monitoring studies on the\r\nrights of financial services consumer protection. Results: a reconceptualization of mis-selling\r\nwas carried out, which made it possible to give an expanded interpretation of this phenomenon\r\nas unfair commercial practice that violates consumer rights and contradicts the principles of\r\nresponsible business conduct. It is shown that the prospects for large-scale ESG-transformation\r\nof the banking business, its restructuring on the principles of sustainable development, to a decisive\r\nextent depend on the solution of tasks to strengthen consumer protection. Conclusions:\r\nthe implementation of the course towards the development of a modern, efficiently functioning\r\nfinancial sector of the economy, based on the principles of trust and competition and using\r\ntools that meet the needs of stakeholders, involves strengthening the social orientation of the\r\ndevelopment of the banking business, which will be facilitated by: a serious modernization of\r\nthe consumer protection system, measures to expanding the jurisdictional powers of the Bank of\r\nRussia in the field of preventing administrative offenses, improving non-financial reporting and\r\nincreasing the financial literacy of the population of the country.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "behavioral supervision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "consumer rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ESG transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“green” economy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment life insurance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mis-selling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "payment insurance protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unfair business practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Unfair commercial practice (misseling) as a barrier to the ESG transformation of the Russian banking business", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39000/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "740,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39009", "title": "The Monks of Saint-Thierry in a Property Dispute with the Archbishop of Reims", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Schmidt, Gleb", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T13:51:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T13:51:45Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Schmidt G. The Monks of Saint-Thierry in a Property Dispute with the Archbishop of Reims. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1134–1159. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.407", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39009", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the wave of religious enthusiasm and monastic reform under Cluny’s influence, monasteries\r\nfocused their particular attention on the memory of the institution. Collective memory\r\nrecorded and structured interactions of the brethren with the society, preserving the names of\r\nbenefactors, patrons, and other emblematic figures. It helped communities shape their identities,\r\ndemarcating their monastic networks and protecting and reclaiming their property from\r\nany exterior intervention or usurpation. This article considers three documents that have almost\r\nentirely escaped scholarly attention. This small dossier is a significant of example of how\r\nthe brethren of Saint-Thierry in Reims disputed their property rights to the small demesne of Villers-Franqueux against powerful, local noblement and the Archbishops of Reims in the\r\nthird quarter of the 11th century. Engaged in this property dispute, the community deployed\r\ndifferent legal measures and appealed to exterior royal authority. The monks did not hesitate\r\nto forge the material and mention an influential person of the moment, Queen Anna, who\r\nruled as regent around that time, in order to solidify their position. This manifold and detailed\r\n‘protective narrative’ constructed by the monks of Saint-Thierry was also supplemented by\r\nhagiographical texts intended to provide the community’s claims to Villers-Franqueux with a\r\nsacred, transcendent legitimacy, which had to present the deeds of the monastery’s adversaries\r\nas not only illegal but also as going against God’s will. All of this, as the subsequent history\r\nof Saint-Thierry suggests, allowed the community to overcome in the struggle and retain Villers-\r\nFranqueux, which became one of the core elements of its demesne.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out in 2020–2021 within the framework of the project “The Courts of Russian\r\nprincesses in Old Rus’ and Western Europe in the System of Power Structures in Middle Ages and Early\r\nModern Times (11th–16th centuries)” (St Petersburg State University) supported by the Russian Science\r\nFoundation grant No. 19-18-00247.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Saint-Thierry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "community’s identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cartularized hagiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "archbishop of Reims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manuscripts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Henry I of France", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anna Yaroslavna", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Monks of Saint-Thierry in a Property Dispute with the Archbishop of Reims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15036-Article Text-50147-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39009/1/15036-Article%20Text-50147-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,02 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38998", "title": "Common electricity market of the EEU: Effects for Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kolomiets, Alexandra R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kurdin, Alexander A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T12:41:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T12:41:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kolomiets, A. R. and Kurdin, A. A. (2022) ‘Common electricity market of the EEU: Effects for Russia’, St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies, 38 (4), pp. 532–550. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38998", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The integration of the EEU economic space includes measures directed to create common\r\nelectric power markets, however, theoretical and empirical scientific research does not allow\r\nus to speak unequivocally about the positive effects for all participants of such an integration\r\nalliance. The issue of creating a common electricity market of the EEU countries is also quite\r\ncontroversial in practice due to a number of existing regulatory and technical barriers. The\r\npresented work is proposed to consider the possible consequences of the creation of wholesale\r\nelectricity markets for Russia. The author, using the autoregressive fractional-integrated\r\nmoving average model, shows that the creation of a common electricity market of the EEU\r\ncountries may be premature at the current level of technical capabilities and the structure of\r\nnational markets. Obtained as a result of modeling forecast price of the general market exceeds\r\nthe price of the domestic wholesale market in Russia. It can cause a disparity in supply\r\nand demand on the domestic and the general markets, that increases in prices for the domestic\r\nbuyers with some probability. Thus, the integration effects of the creation of a common electricity\r\nmarket may not always be positive for all parties to the agreement, which means that\r\nthe overall gain from lower electricity prices under such an agreement requires a comparison\r\nof the costs and benefits of the agent making the decision to join such an alliance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article is prepared within the RANEPA state assignment.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national wholesale electricity markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integration of electricity markets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "common electricity market of the EEU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pricing in the electricity markets of the EEU", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "price forecasting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Common electricity market of the EEU: Effects for Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38998/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,51 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38971", "title": "The relevance of J. G. Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre (towards the 260th anniversary of the thinker’s birth)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vieweg, Klaus", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanenko, Anton A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muravev, Andrei N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:38:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:38:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vieweg K., Ivanenko A. A., Muravev A. N. The relevance of J. G. Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre (towards the 260th anniversary of the thinker’s birth). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 547–561. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38971", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "260 years since the birth of Fichte give a good reason to turn to his Wissenschaftslehre, which,\r\ntogether with Kant’s critical philosophy, is a bridge from the past to the future state of philosophical\r\nand scientific culture. The first and second parts of the article explore the little-known\r\nto Russian historians of philosophy controversy about the spirit and letter of Kant’s teaching,\r\nwhich flared up at the end of the 18th century in Germany and had a discrepancy between Kant’s\r\nintention to turn metaphysics into a science and the negative result of all three of his “Critics”\r\nin this point. In a dispute with Reinhold, Kreuzer, Schulze (Enesidem), Schmid and Krug,\r\nwho interpreted Kant’s critical philosophy as based on sensory-rational experience, Friedrich\r\nSchlegel, Schelling and Hegel acted as a united front on the side of Fichte. Their consolidation\r\nwas needed in order, in the struggle against the quasi-philosophy of their time, to support the\r\nmovement started by Kant and continued by Fichte to reveal the basis of experience, neutralizing\r\ndogmatic and skeptical conclusions from the naive-realistic theory of knowledge. In the\r\nthird part of the article, the reason for this instructive controversy is clarified and it is shown\r\nthat the innovations of the late period of Fichte’s work do not concern the monistic principle\r\nof Wissenschaftslehre, but affect that has become negative the thinker’s attitude to the history of\r\nphilosophy. It is concluded that the need to overcome Fichte’s ahistorism does not detract, but,\r\non the contrary, only increases the relevance of Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre as one of the most\r\nimportant moments of the historical development of the logical method.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-011-\r\n00746 A.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Fichte", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transcendental idealism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "naive realism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "skepticism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "logical method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The relevance of J. G. Fichte’s Wissenschaftslehre (towards the 260th anniversary of the thinker’s birth)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38971/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38976", "title": "The decline of technogenic civilization: Sufficient development strategy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vodop’yanov, Pavel A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Danilov, Alexander N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T09:57:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T09:57:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vodop’yanov P. A., Danilov A. N. The decline of technogenic civilization: Sufficient development strategy. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies, 2022, vol. 38, issue 4, pp. 612–621. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.414", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2022.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38976", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The first quarter of the 21st century was marked by global instability. Sharp climate changes,\r\nbiodiversity loss, exponential population growth, a lack of natural resources and living space,\r\nenvironmental pollution form a complex of current global issues that pose a threat to the humanity’s\r\nfuture. The article demonstrates the destructive nature of the established consumer\r\nvector of development, which underlies the modern economic model, and also reveals the\r\nnegative aspects of scientific and technological progress that led to the global environmental\r\ncrisis. Overcoming these negative trends presupposes the choice of new strategies for socioeconomic\r\ndevelopment, which are based on its alignment with the laws of evolution of the\r\nbiosphere. The achievement of a secure future implies the preservation of natural ecosystems\r\nconsidering their ability to self-repair disturbed processes within the economic capacity of the\r\nbiosphere, since its excess leads to a violation of the biological cycle of energy and matter, and\r\nto the ecological imbalance in the biosphere. Taking into account the patterns of conservation\r\nof natural ecosystems and the biosphere as a whole, the authors propose the strategy of\r\nsufficient development, and determine related implementation measures. They include development\r\nof environmentally safe technologies and the approval of a new humanism as a\r\nnecessary condition for achieving a secure future. The authors argue there is a need in the\r\nradical revision of value orientations in order to achieve a secure future. This revision presupposes\r\nredirecting people from the anthropocentric orientation in relation to nature to the\r\nbio-anthropocentric orientation, which takes into account the need to preserve nature and the\r\nspiritual world, and preserves the moral foundations of the development of society.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies;Volume 38; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natural environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strategy of sufficient development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "future of mankind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecological crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new humanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The decline of technogenic civilization: Sufficient development strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38976/1/14.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "627,48 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39046", "title": "Key historically developed layers of German AGB law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhuzhzhalov, Mikhail B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Popova, Polina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T17:53:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T17:53:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhuzhzhalov, Mikhail B., Popova, Polina I. 2022. Key historically developed layers of German AGB law. Pravovedenie 66 (4): 422–447. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39046", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is an attempt to outline the so called “AGB-Recht” of Germany in an unconventional\r\nway, and years of contemplation have left the author to think that this part of German law is nothing\r\nbut an aggregation of historically developed layers which sustained their sway due to their\r\npractical significance, however do not constitute a coherent body of principles that causes numerous\r\nconflicts between adopted approaches, notwithstanding the fact that it is a minutely elaborated\r\nlegal institute. The author commences analysis with general overview of norms and case\r\nlaw that influenced its development and turns to examination of each layer insofar as its influence\r\nis traceable in the law or in court practice. The author has to admit lacking coherency in a number\r\nof cases. Among others: no definite transition to abstract fairness of clauses control and underestimation\r\nof objective interpretation in this regard, disregard of the fact that the contract with standard\r\nterms consists of both individual and non-individual (superindividual) elements, hesitative attempts\r\nto bases solutions on prevention. Also, the institute reveals inefficiency when, on the one\r\nhand, stimulation of the parties using standard terms not to abuse their power to determine them\r\nis not effective, and on the other hand, fairness of clauses control accompanied by inadmissibility\r\nfor the courts to restate clauses leaves them in total uncertainty as to which clauses could be used\r\nand making them to search for correct formula, sometimes for years. At the same time, protection\r\nof their counterparties is substantially diminished when clauses control leads only to exclusion of\r\nunfair clauses but practically lacks tools to supply the counterparty with additional rights when\r\nnecessary. Since interpretative gap-filling barely solves this problem, the issue remains within the\r\nambit of legislature that may imperatively supply the contracts with necessary additional rights\r\nand securities. The article delivers critical analysis of the institute and does not serve the audience\r\nas the source of all necessary references to case law and legal scholarship.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contract of adhesion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unfair contract terms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fairness of clauses control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "good faith", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretative gap-filling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private law prevention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Key historically developed layers of German AGB law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39046/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "851,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39020", "title": "In the Hallways of the Tauride Palace during the February Days of 1917: Memoirs of a Veteran Staffer of the Duma Chancellery А. А. Kondrat’ev", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyandres, Semion", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T14:37:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T14:37:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lyandres S. In the Hallways of the Tauride Palace during the February Days of 1917: Memoirs of a Veteran Staffer of the Duma Chancellery А. А. Kondrat’ev. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2022, vol. 67, issue 4, рp. 1365–1383. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.418 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39020", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This publication presents an autobiographical account of the February Days in Petrograd by a\r\nlong-standing mid-level staffer of the Duma Chancellery, Aleksandr Alekseevich Kondrat’ev\r\n(1876–1967). The author spent the first days of the February Revolution inside the Tauride\r\nPalace and diligently recorded his impressions, some of which he also shared in letters to his\r\ncontemporaries. Later, he systematized what he had remembered and turned it into a cohesive\r\nnarrative published below. His reflections on the revolution’s key moments offer a unique perspective\r\nof a well-informed insider who at the same time remains detached from party politics\r\nand allegiances. It is from inside the Tauride Palace, from its offices and hallways that the\r\nauthor witnessed the meteoric rise (and soon, the precipitous downfall) of the propertied but\r\nnevertheless revolutionary Fourth Duma, as well as the breakdown of the old political and social\r\norder. His testimony augments some of the established views on the attitudes and behavior\r\nof contemporaries caught up in the revolutionary whirlwind. Of special interest is the author’s\r\ntestimony about his fellow Duma Chancellery staffers who — unlike insurgents and Duma\r\npoliticians who flocked into the revolutionary headquarters in the wake of the unprecedented\r\npopular uprising that engulfed the capital city — came to the Tauride Palace on 27 February\r\nto fulfill their bureaucratic duty, that is to ensure orderly functioning of the Duma apparatus.\r\nThe text below is supplemented by textual and contextual annotations incorporating the most\r\nup-to-date scholarship.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Research and writing of this publication was generously supported by Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg (Institute\r\nfor Advanced Study), Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. History;Volume 67; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Kondrat’ev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "February Revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tauride Palace", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Duma Chancellery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. V. Rodzianko", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ia. V. Glinka", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "B. M. Vitenberg", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In the Hallways of the Tauride Palace during the February Days of 1917: Memoirs of a Veteran Staffer of the Duma Chancellery А. А. Kondrat’ev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15050-Article Text-50173-1-10-20221230.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39020/1/15050-Article%20Text-50173-1-10-20221230.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/39047", "title": "Problems of the uncertainty of law through the prism of the metamodern", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sechin, Daniil S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-02-07T17:56:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-02-07T17:56:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sechin, Daniil S. 2022. Problems of the uncertainty of law through the prism of the metamodern. Pravovedenie 66 (4): 448–467. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/39047", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study is to form the fundamental problems of interpretation of legal texts on the\r\nbasis of modern philosophical approaches, as well as the search for possible ways to overcome\r\nthem. The focus of the article is the legal interpretation in international law, due to a number\r\nof special characteristics, like the extreme diversity of cultural and legal traditions, the relative\r\nprimitiveness of international relations, etc. The author does not seek to draw prescriptive conclusions,\r\nbut to describe descriptively the workings of the language of law, its understanding\r\nand use. The problem of the perception of texts is not new for science, but the relevance of\r\nthis work is related to the analysis of the postmodernist critique of the interpretation of law. The\r\nmain part of this critique focuses on two fundamental problems: semantic indeterminacy, when\r\nsubjects put different meanings into the words they use, and also structural indeterminacy,\r\ndemonstrated by M. Koskenniemi, when the arguments of the parties are seen as equivalent,\r\nmaking it impossible to make a truly reasoned choice between the arguments presented by the\r\nparties. Overcoming postmodernist criticism is possible on the basis of the concept of metamodern,\r\nwhich implies overcoming the main ideas and concepts of the modern and postmodern\r\nera. General scientific methods are used, in particular, deduction — to apply the concept\r\nof metamodern to individual problems of interpretation, as well as induction — to form general\r\nconclusions based on the analysis of the practice of interpretation of legal texts. The removal of\r\nthe postmodern thesis of semantic indeterminacy of texts is based on the appeal to the ideas of\r\nmodernity about the establishment of rules of interpretation and acceptance of certain limits of\r\nreasonable interpretation. Overcoming the identified structural ambiguity in the application of\r\nlegal norms lies in rethinking the universal hierarchical organized system of values of modernity.\r\nIn the modern world, a system with quasi-hierarchical values operates, where, in the absence of\r\nan explicitly constructed universal hierarchy, states view some values as higher in priority than\r\nothers, making it possible for courts to choose between value-based arguments.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Pravovedenie;Volume 66; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meatamodern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems of the uncertainty of law through the prism of the metamodern", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/39047/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,14 MB"}]}

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