Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 62

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38610", "title": "The models of education of Russian Protestantism: The example of the Zaoksky Adventist University", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Levin, Igor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:32:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:32:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Levin I. V. The models of education of Russian Protestantism: The example of the Zaoksky Adventist University. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 708–722. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38610", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of the current stage of development of the Christian\r\neducational paradigm of Russia in the segment of Protestant religious education\r\nas one of the aspects of the modern theory and practice of Russian confessional\r\npedagogy from the standpoint of the theology of education. The article provides a\r\nbrief overview of the emergence, development and current state of the educational\r\nmodel of the Seventh — Day Adventist Christian Church in Russia, which is represented\r\nby the Religious Spiritual Educational Organization of Higher education\r\nZaoksky University of the Seventh-Day Adventist Christian Church (Zaoksky Adventist\r\nUniversity, ZAU). This article substantiates the status of ZAU as a non-state\r\neducational institution of higher education, the ideological, worldview core of the\r\neducational model of which has a confessional religious character. The theological\r\npart itself is quite adequately combined with the secular-minded components of the\r\nvocational education. This phenomenon is connected to the fact that the training\r\nand educational process take place both according to programs corresponding to\r\nFederal State Educational Standard (FSES) and confessional university educational\r\nprograms at the same time. The reasonable conclusion of this article is presented by\r\nthe review of the educational religious model of reproduction of pedagogical workers\r\ncreated in ZAU, capable of both qualified working in confessional educational\r\ninstitutions and working in the secular educational sphere.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Seventh-day Adventist Christian Church", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "denominational education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology of education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state educational standard", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The models of education of Russian Protestantism: The example of the Zaoksky Adventist University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "708-722.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38610/1/708-722.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "690,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38606", "title": "St Ambrose of Milan, the Roman See and the development of the church organization in Illyricum at the end of the 4th century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zakharov, Georgy E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:08:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:08:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zakharov G. E. St Ambrose of Milan, the Roman See and the development of the church organization in Illyricum at the end of the 4th century. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 640–651. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38606", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of regional consolidation of the episcopate in\r\nthe Late Antiquity. The author tried to show that such processes were developing at\r\nonce in two interconnected, but fundamentally different planes: hierarchical, which\r\nimplied primacy of some sees within a particular region, and “party”, associated with\r\nthe division of the episcopate in the framework of the Arian controversy in small\r\nconsolidated groups (“micro-parties”), coordinating their theological positions and\r\nchurch-political activities. At the same time, although the “party” mechanisms were\r\noften more effective in the conditions of church-political struggle, they could not, in\r\nprinciple, be translated into a normative plane, while hierarchical principles found\r\nsome fixation in the ecclesiastical canons. After examining in detail the evidence of\r\nsources related to the relationship of St Ambrose of Milan and the Illyrian episcopate,\r\nthe author came to the conclusion that these contacts fit rather into the “party”\r\nparadigm and were largely determined by the regional confrontation between\r\nNicenes and Homoians. In this regard, the current idea about the struggle between\r\nMilan and Rome for the hierarchical subordination of the Illyrian Churches do not\r\nseem to be justified.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St Ambrose of Milan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Illyricum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Roman primacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arian controversy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecclesiastical parties", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church councils", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ecclesiology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "St Ambrose of Milan, the Roman See and the development of the church organization in Illyricum at the end of the 4th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "640-651.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38606/1/640-651.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,16 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38612", "title": "Religious lobbyism in the political process of the USA", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ershov, Vladislav V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:39:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:39:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ershov V. V. Religious lobbyism in the political process of the USA. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 732–742. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.412 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38612", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The interaction of religious and public life is one of the most important problems\r\nin any state. The church or any other religious organization, claiming the authority\r\nof “higher morality”, in its activities invariably strives to acquire some of the functions\r\ntraditionally inherent in power structures — determining the most important\r\ndirections for the development of society, the goals of development itself, as well as\r\ninterpreting the main events taking place in the country, according to concepts of\r\nfaith. The article examines the influence of religious institutions on socio-political\r\nprocesses in the United States both in the past and in modern periods. The history\r\nof the United States begins with the appearance of representatives of Protestant\r\nsects, who, due to religious oppression, were forced to emigrate from Europe in the\r\nmiddle of the 17th century. These communities brought with them the ideas of not\r\nonly religious exclusivity, messianism, but also the state system. One of the most\r\nimportant factors shaping the American political space, along with the economic,\r\npolitical and military, has always been the religious factor. The role of religion and\r\nreligious institutions in the political life of this country has always been exceptional,\r\nwithout which not a single significant process has taken place in this area.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Protestantism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "individualism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "American statehood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contractual theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Puritan ethics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious lobbying", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Religious lobbyism in the political process of the USA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "732-742.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38612/1/732-742.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "628,15 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38611", "title": "On the problem of classification of para-Orthodox sects in modern Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Silantiev, Roman A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:36:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:36:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Silantiev R. A. On the problem of classification of para-Orthodox sects in modern Russia. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 723–731. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.411 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38611", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A significant group of new religious movements in modern Russia consists of structures\r\nof Orthodox genesis, usually referred to as para-Orthodox sects. The total\r\nnumber of their adherents is estimated at tens of thousands of people, which are\r\nfairly evenly distributed throughout our country and a number of neighboring\r\nstates. The number of scientific studies devoted to this phenomenon is not too large,\r\nwhile with the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, their activity has\r\nincreased dramatically and has acquired in many cases an openly extremist character. Currently, some para-Orthodox sects are banned on the territory of the Russian\r\nFederation, and their leaders regularly become defendants in criminal cases of incitement\r\nto hatred. This article attempts to define the criteria for the division of the\r\ncategories “schism” and “para-Orthodox sect”, and also offers a classification of such\r\nsects and sectarian groups by the type of leadership, genesis, dominant doctrine\r\nand time of occurrence. Separately, the question of the main myths and rumors that\r\nexist in this environment is addressed, it is also concluded that it is necessary to\r\ndevelop specialized courses on the phenomenon of such sects within the framework\r\nof theological education.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sect", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "schism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "myth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coronavirus pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "radicalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the problem of classification of para-Orthodox sects in modern Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "723-731.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38611/1/723-731.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "615,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38601", "title": "Severus of Antioch and Cyril of Alexandria: The question of the continuity of logical and ontological conceptual structure", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchukin, Timur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T10:38:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T10:38:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shchukin T. A. Severus of Antioch and Cyril of Alexandria: The question of the continuity of logical and ontological conceptual structure. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 566–584. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38601", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to the transformation of the structure of the logical-ontological\r\nconcepts of the doctrine of Cyril of Alexandria in the treatise of Severus of Antioch\r\n“Against the wicked Grammarian”. The question is raised about the sources of\r\nSeverus’ teaching about the general and particular and the hypothesis is put forward\r\nabout the existence of such a teaching in Cyril of Alexandria. A selective comparison\r\nof the quotations from Cyril of Alexandria quoted by Severus of Antioch and the interpretations\r\nof the data proposed by Severus is carried out. On the basis of this, five\r\npoints are proposed in which, as Sevier believed, he follows the bishop of Alexandria.\r\nIt is concluded that the key problematic point, according to which Severus could not\r\nclearly demonstrate his dependence on Cyril of Alexandria, is the interpretation of\r\nthe concepts of “genus” and “species” in relation to the common (deity and humanity).\r\nThe analysis of those passages from the writings of Cyril of Alexandria, in which\r\nboth of these terms are used, is carried out. It is concluded that for Cyril of Alexandria,\r\n“genus and species” were a formula for describing an undifferentiated common,\r\nand even where genus and species are opposed, “genus” corresponds to an\r\nundifferentiated common, and “species” practically coincides with hypostasis. On\r\nthis basis, the conclusion is made about the continuity of the logical-ontological\r\nmodel of Cyril of Alexandria in the works of Severus of Antioch, which, however,\r\ndoes not mean the continuity of the Christological model.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The present research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project\r\nno. 21-011-44263 “Formation of the concept of ‘theology’ as a science and its conceptual\r\napparatus in the Byzantine Christian theological thought of the late 5th — early 8th centuries in\r\nthe context of scientific and philosophical knowledge of late antiquity”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Severus of Antioch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cyril of Alexandria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "essence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hypostasis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genus and species", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Severus of Antioch and Cyril of Alexandria: The question of the continuity of logical and ontological conceptual structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "566-584.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38601/1/566-584.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38608", "title": "Methodological foundations of orthodox pedagogy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ostapenko, Andrey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zelinsky, Konstantin V. (archpriest)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:21:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:21:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ostapenko A. A., Zelinsky K. V. Methodological foundations of orthodox pedagogy. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 673–692. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38608", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, on the basis of general methodological foundations characteristic of\r\npedagogical science as a whole, the methodological structure of Orthodox pedagogy\r\nis built and its uniqueness is shown. The analysis is based on the author’s seven-\r\ncomponent model of the system of methodological foundations of pedagogical\r\nscience. The proposed model makes it possible to identify the main methodological principles of pedagogy based on one or another worldview foundation. Thus, in\r\nthe work, on the basis of the Orthodox worldview, the pedagogical strategy and\r\npedagogical tactics of Orthodox education are formulated and its main content and\r\nleading means are determined. The advantage of the article lies in the fact that, from\r\nthe point of view of the Orthodox dogma, it gives clear definitions of the concepts of\r\ntraining, upbringing and education, and also defines the type of pedagogical structure,\r\nthe professional and anthropological ideal of a teacher for Orthodox pedagogy.\r\nThe peculiarity of the article is that the main methodological foundations of Orthodox\r\npedagogy as a science are given in comparison with the methodological foundations\r\nof Soviet materialistic and atheistic pedagogy. The main ideas of the article\r\nare illustrated in detail with quotations and references to the works of the Holy Fathers\r\nand the work of both pre-revolutionary and post-Soviet teachers who worked\r\nin the field of Orthodox pedagogy. The article is addressed to scientists, teachers\r\nof pedagogical disciplines of theological schools, undergraduate and graduate students,\r\nconducting research at the intersection of theology and pedagogy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox pedagogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christian anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropological reality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthropological ideal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pedagogical strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pedagogical tactics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "repentance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of the desired future", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "content of Orthodox education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Methodological foundations of orthodox pedagogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "673-692.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38608/1/673-692.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "958,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38602", "title": "Severus of Antioch’s idea of transforming the theological language from Triadology to Christology and its critique in Leontius of Byzantium’s treatise “Refutation of syllogisms of Severus”. Part one", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nogovitsin, Oleg N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T10:45:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T10:45:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nogovitsin O. N. Severus of Antioch’s idea of transforming the theological language from Triadology to Christology and its critique in Leontius of Byzantium’s treatise “Refutation of syllogisms of Severus”. Part one. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 585–599. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38602", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present text is the first part of the study which examines the idea of Severus of\r\nAntioch on transforming the language of theology on the way from Triadology to Christology and the critique given to it in Leontius of Byzantium’s treatise “Refutation\r\nof syllogisms of Severus”. As per Severus, the Incarnation of God the Word\r\nrequires modification also in the theological language of description and confession\r\nof this pivotal dogma for Christianity as compared with the language manifested in\r\nspeculations of Cappadocian Fathers concerning the description by human wording\r\nand confession of the dogma of consubstantiality of the hypostases of the Trinity.\r\nThe project of modification of the conceptual content of theological language\r\nconstitutes a fundamental aspect of the entire concept system of Severus’ theology,\r\nwith, however, only two texts extant where this project is represented as a specific\r\nidea of reform of the theological language initiated by a mystical act of transformation\r\nof the nature of things in the event of the Incarnation. The texts meant are the\r\npreserved fragment of the third Severus’ letter to hegumen John and Chapter III of\r\nLeontius of Byzantium’s treatise “Refutation of syllogisms of Severus”, where this\r\nidea of Severus is formulated by a Severian opponent of Leontius and the latter, in\r\nthe course of the dialog, gives an extensive critical response to it. In the first part of\r\nthe study, the context of these texts is considered from the viewpoint of the theological\r\nand historical context of stage change in the Monophysite polemics.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The present research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project\r\nno. 21-011-44263 “Formation of the concept of ‘theology’ as a science and its conceptual\r\napparatus in the Byzantine Christian theological thought of the late 5th — early 8th centuries in\r\nthe context of scientific and philosophical knowledge of late antiquity”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Severus of Antioch", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leontius of Byzantium", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Triadology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Monophysitism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chalcedonism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "natures and names", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Severus of Antioch’s idea of transforming the theological language from Triadology to Christology and its critique in Leontius of Byzantium’s treatise “Refutation of syllogisms of Severus”. Part one", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "585-599.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38602/1/585-599.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "686,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38609", "title": "Teaching of the church law in secular educational institutions of the Russian Empire: The origins", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bagan, Vladislav V. (priest)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T11:28:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T11:28:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bagan V. V. Teaching of the church law in secular educational institutions of the Russian Empire: The origins. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 693–707. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38609", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents an excursion into the history of the origin of the scientific discipline\r\nof “church law” in the system of humanitarian knowledge of the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Church law throughout the 18th century was considered part of\r\nthe spectrum of theological disciplines and was developed exclusively by professors\r\nof theology. The idea of teaching “ecclesiastical jurisprudence” in secular universities\r\nof the Russian Empire remained controversial for a long time. But with the change in\r\nthe Statutes of Imperial Universities at the beginning of the 19th century, the practice\r\nof teaching church law began to enter university education. By the middle of the\r\n19th century, the situation had completely transformed; church-legal topics became\r\nthe object of scientific research by secular lawyers and jurists. The article reflects the\r\ninstitutional changes in the field of university education that have influenced the\r\nstate of teaching church law. The work demonstrates the evolution of methods and\r\napproaches within the discipline of “church law”. Institutional changes in the charters\r\nof secular educational institutions gave a powerful impetus to the development of a\r\nunified methodology for teaching church law. Two research areas (theological and\r\nlegal) that dominate the system of church law have improved this discipline, enriching\r\nit with methodological findings. In conclusion, the complexity and relevance of\r\nthis problem in the study of church law at the present stage is presented.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "university education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system of church law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "church jurisprudence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "General Statute of Imperial Russian Universities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Teaching of the church law in secular educational institutions of the Russian Empire: The origins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "693-707.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38609/1/693-707.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "652,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38604", "title": "Soteriological problematic in the letters to the Laity of reverend Ambrose of Optina", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vanifatev, Nikolay A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T10:59:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T10:59:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vanifatev N. A. Soteriological problematic in the letters to the Laity of reverend Ambrose of Optina. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 609–618. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38604", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article attempts to reconstruct the soteriological concept of reverend Ambrose\r\nof Optina based on his epistolary heritage. Considering the difference in the eldership\r\nguidance of the laity and the monastics, in this article we analyze only letters\r\nto the laity. Therefore, this concept is constructed by us through the prism of the\r\nteachings of the reverend Ambrose to his spiritual lay children. The article uses a\r\nsystematic and source-based analysis, which allows us to discover that the ideas\r\nabout the path of salvation of the reverend Ambrose have their own system. As a\r\nresult, we come to the conclusion that the starting point of Christian salvation is\r\nbeing in the Orthodox Church, according to the Optina elder. Being in the Church,\r\nthe path to union with God begins with the “external”, which is characterized by\r\nbodily feats, sorrows and illnesses. But it becomes more significant to strive for the\r\n“internal”, which is characterized by the following: fulfillment of the gospel commandments, participation in the sacraments of the Church, consciousness of one’s\r\nsinfulness and submission to the will of God. However, even in attaining the Gospel\r\nway of life, the Christian believer, from the point of view of Elder Ambrose, must\r\nrecognize his powerlessness in the matter of salvation and rely on the Redemptive\r\nFeat accomplished by Jesus Christ. Thus, we present the soteriological model of the\r\nOptina elder in the form of a triad: “external”, “internal” and “transcendental”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reverend Ambrose of Optina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "starets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "eldership of Optina Pustyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soteriology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Church history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "patrology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soteriological problematic in the letters to the Laity of reverend Ambrose of Optina", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "609-618.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38604/1/609-618.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38603", "title": "Functional significance of the Slavic translations of the Liturgy of the Apostle James in the 16th–17th centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Melnikov, Evgeny A. (priest)", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T10:55:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T10:55:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Melnikov E. A. Functional significance of the Slavic translations of the Liturgy of the Apostle James in the 16th–17th centuries. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 600–608. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38603", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the problem of clarifying the practical purposes of using\r\nthe manuscripts of the Liturgy of the Apostle James in the 16th–17th centuries, their\r\napplied significance. This period is characterized by the appearance of a huge number\r\nof Slavic manuscripts containing the text of the Liturgy of the Apostle Jacob. At\r\nthe same time, we are talking not only about the number of manuscripts, but also about the presence of several translation options for the texts contained in these\r\nmanuscripts. Based on an analysis of the historical situation in the context of interfaith\r\npolemics, an attempt was made to identify the place and role of the texts (or\r\ntranslations) of the Liturgy of the Apostle James and their functional purpose in the\r\nprocesses of confessionalization of the 16th–17th centuries. As a result of an analysis\r\nof the composition of manuscript texts containing translations of the 16th century,\r\narguments were formulated in favor of the mainly polemical use of the Liturgy of\r\nthe Apostle James in the active liturgy in the 16th–17th centuries anti-Latin, sometimes\r\nanti-Protestant polemic. The identified indirect evidence makes it possible to\r\nargue that the ministry of the Liturgy of the Apostle James in the second half of the\r\n17th century was unknown in Russia. Undeniable arguments in favor of the fact that\r\nthe full Slavic translations of the Liturgy of the Apostle James were used during the\r\nspecified period for liturgical purposes have not yet been found.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liturgy of the Apostle James", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Eucharistic disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graft heresy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sofroniy Likhud", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ioanniky Likhud", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sylvester Medvedev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liturgy of St John Chrysostom", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Byzantinization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "liturgical manuscripts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-Latin polemics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Functional significance of the Slavic translations of the Liturgy of the Apostle James in the 16th–17th centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "600-608.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38603/1/600-608.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "639,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38598", "title": "Editorial", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-11-24T09:56:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-11-24T09:56:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Editorial. Issues of Theology, 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 564–565.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38598", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Issues of Theology;Volume 4; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Editorial", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "564-565.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38598/1/564-565.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "552,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38620", "title": "Замечания и предложения к проекту Порядка проведения аттестации педагогических работников организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Васильев, И.А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Дмитрикова, Е.А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Шевелева, Н.А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Васильева, А.Ф.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-01T12:39:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-01T12:39:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12-01", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38620", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "abstract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "госорганы", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "порядок", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "аттестация", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "педагогические работники", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "образовательная деятельность", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Замечания и предложения к проекту Порядка проведения аттестации педагогических работников организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Other", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "011-38-16938.docx", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38620/1/011-38-16938.docx", "format": "Microsoft Word XML", "description": null, "size": "19,21 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38714", "title": "Algebra of fuzzy numbers with unimodal membership function", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Germashev, Ilya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Derbisher, Evgeniya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Derbisher, Vyacheslav E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kartashova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Titov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T12:21:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T12:21:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Germashev I.V., Derbisher E.V., Derbisher V.E., Kartashova A.V., Titov A.V. Algebra of fuzzy numbers with unimodal membership function. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 590–601. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38714", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Fuzzy numbers with a unimodal membership function are presented, which have found\r\napplication in the fuzzy analysis of such subject fields as ecology, chemical technology. In\r\nthis article, a set of fuzzy numbers with an unimodal membership function of a special type\r\nis considered. Two binary operations (addition and multiplication) are given over this set,\r\nformulas for calculation are obtained and some properties of this algebra are investigated.\r\nIt is proved that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative. Moreover,\r\nmultiplication is distributive over addition. It is shown that there are no neutral and inverse\r\nelements over both operations. Note that if we add neutral elements under addition and\r\nmultiplication to the given algebra, we will obtain a commutative semiring. The conditions\r\nunder which quasineutral or quasiinverse elements exist are also given.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia\r\n(project no. 0633-2020-0003).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "algebra", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fuzzy numbers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arithmetic operations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "associativity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distributivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Algebra of fuzzy numbers with unimodal membership function", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "590-601.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38714/1/590-601.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "295,2 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38725", "title": "Numerical modelling of the deformation behaviour of polymer lattice structures with density gradient based on additive technologies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Elenskaya, Nataliya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tashkinov, Mikhail A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Silberschmidt, Vadim V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:15:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Elenskaya N.V., Tashkinov M.A., Silberschmidt V.V. Numerical modelling of the deformation behaviour of polymer lattice structures with density gradient based on additive technologies. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 679–692. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38725", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The mechanical behavior of gradient lattice structures whose geometry is based on the\r\nanalytic definition of three-dimensional triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) is investigated.\r\nSeveral homogeneous and gradient lattice models with different types of representative\r\nvolume geometry and gradient parameters are considered. The numerical models are\r\nvalidated with data obtained experimentally using the Vic-3D video system. The results of\r\nnumerical simulation of the deformation behaviour of gradient structures with the Shoen\r\nG (gyroid) TPMP geometry under uniaxial compression are presented. The influence of\r\nstructure parameters and gradient properties on the mechanical behaviour is studied.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the mega-grant international cooperation\r\nprogram, contract no. 075-15-2021-578 of May 31, 2021, hosted by Perm National Research Polytechnic\r\nUniversity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "triply periodic minimal surfaces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "two-phase structures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "finite element method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "functional gradient", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microstructure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Numerical modelling of the deformation behaviour of polymer lattice structures with density gradient based on additive technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "679-692.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38725/1/679-692.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,89 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38713", "title": "About the full prediction approximation by a lot of partial predictions in case of incomplete data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Alexeyeva, Nina P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Al-Juboori, Fatema S. Sh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T12:16:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T12:16:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Alexeyeva N.P., Al-Juboori F. S. Sh. About the full prediction approximation by a lot of partial predictions in case of incomplete data. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 575–589. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38713", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article, we are talking about the random subspaces method in forecasting under\r\nthe condition of incomplete data and about estimation of a full forecast based on a set of\r\npartial predictions. Centered partial predictions are considered without loss of generality.\r\nAccording to the statistical model, off-diagonal elements in the correlation matrix of partial\r\npredictions are considered random with known mathematical expectation and variance.\r\nIn case of this random matrix, analytical expressions are obtained for the mathematical\r\nexpectation of the determinant and minors. Based on these results, a class of more accurate\r\nestimates of the full prediction is constructed, which differ from the mean partial prediction\r\nby a multipliers that depend on the statistical parameters of the correlation matrix of\r\npartial predictions. The results of modeling and practical forecasting based on incomplete\r\nbiogeographic data are presented.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-01-00096).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the random subspace method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statistical model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "matrix with random elements", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partial predictions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiple regression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About the full prediction approximation by a lot of partial predictions in case of incomplete data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "575-589.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38713/1/575-589.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "531,04 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38717", "title": "Complement to the Hölder inequality for multiple integrals. II", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Boris F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:37:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:37:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov B. F. Complement to the Hölder inequality for multiple integrals. II. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 612–624. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38717", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article is the second and final part of the author’s work published in the previous\r\nissue of the journal. The main result of the article is the statement that if for functions γ1 ∈ Lp1 (Rn), . . . , γm ∈ Lpm(Rn), where m 2 and the numbers p1, . . . , pm ∈ (1,+∞]\r\nare such that 1\r\np1\r\n+ . . . + 1\r\npm\r\n< 1 the “non-resonant” condition is fulfilled (the concept\r\nintroduced by the author in the previous work for functions from spaces Lp(Rn), p ∈\r\n(1,+∞]), then: supa,b∈Rn\r\n \r\n \r\n[a,b]\r\nm\r\n \r\nk=1\r\n[γk(τ) +Δγk(τ )] dτ\r\n \r\n C\r\nm\r\n \r\nk=1\r\n γk +Δγk \r\nL\r\npk\r\nhk\r\n(Rn), where\r\n[a, b] — n-dimensional parallelepiped, the constant C > 0 does not depend on functions\r\nof Δγk ∈ Lpk\r\nhk\r\n(Rn) and Lpk\r\nhk\r\n(Rn) ⊂ Lpk (Rn), 1 k m are some specially constructed\r\nnormalized spaces. In addition, in terms of the fulfillment of some non-resonant condition,\r\nthe paper gives a test of a boundedness of the integral from the product of functions when\r\nintegrating over a subset of Rn.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resonance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hölder inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Fourier transform", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integral inequalities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Complement to the Hölder inequality for multiple integrals. II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "612-624.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38717/1/612-624.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "328,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38715", "title": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. March 23, 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T12:27:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T12:27:24Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov March 23, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, p. 601.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38715", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. March 23, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov. March 23, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "601.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38715/1/601.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "105,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38724", "title": "Neural network approach in modelling vibrational kinetics of carbon dioxide", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gorikhovskii, Viacheslav I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kustova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:08:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:08:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gorikhovskii V. I., Kustova E.V. Neural network approach in modelling vibrational kinetics of carbon dioxide. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 665–678. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38724", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The study is devoted to modeling nonequilibrium vibrational kinetics of carbon dioxide\r\ntaking into account complex mechanisms of relaxation and intermode energy exchanges.\r\nThe possibilities of using machine learning methods to improve the performance of numerical\r\nsimulation of non-equilibrium carbon dioxide flows are studied. Various strategies for\r\nincreasing the efficiency of the hybrid four-temperature model of CO2 kinetics are considered.\r\nThe neural network approach proposed by the authors to calculate the rate of\r\nvibrational relaxation in each mode turned out to be the most promising. For the problem\r\nof spatially homogeneous relaxation, estimates of the error and computational costs of the\r\ndeveloped algorithm are carried out, and its high accuracy and efficiency are demonstrated.\r\nFor the first time, the carbon dioxide flow behind a plane shock wave was simulated in a full state-to-state approximation. A comparison with the results obtained in the framework of\r\nthe hybrid four-temperature approach is carried out, and the equivalence of the approaches\r\nis shown. This makes it possible to recommend developed multitemperature approximations\r\nas the main tool for solving problems of nonequilibrium kinetics and gas dynamics.\r\nThe hybrid four-temperature approach using the neural network method for calculating\r\nrelaxation terms showed the acceleration of numerical simulation in time by more than\r\nan order of magnitude, while maintaining accuracy. This technique can be recommended\r\nfor solving complex multidimensional problems of nonequilibrium gas dynamics, including\r\nstate-to-state chemical reactions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by St Petersburg State University (project ID: 93022273). The authors\r\nthank A. A.Kosareva for providing the code for calculating the kinetics of CO2 in a three-temperature\r\napproximation with which the described neural network approach was tested for the first time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "vibrational relaxation rate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state-to-state and multi-temperature kinetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial neural network", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "carbon dioxide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "machine learning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Neural network approach in modelling vibrational kinetics of carbon dioxide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "665-678.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38724/1/665-678.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "587,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38726", "title": "Application of the Nelder—Mead method to optimize the selecting of the Likhachev—Volkov model constants", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, Aleksei M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaev, Fedor S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkov, Aleksandr E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belyaev, Sergey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Resnina, Natalia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:20:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov A. M., Belyaev F. S., Volkov A.E., Belyaev S.P., Resnina N.N. Application of the Nelder—Mead method to optimize the selecting of the Likhachev—Volkov model constants. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 693–704. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.411 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38726", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A new method was proposed for selecting constants of the modified Likhachev—Volkov\r\nmicrostructural model to describe the reversible strain variation during isothermal martensitic\r\ntransformation in Ti49Ni51 alloy. The experimental data were approximated by solving\r\nthe optimization problem using the Nelder—Mead method. A set of model parameters was\r\nfound that provided the best approximation. Using the selected constants set, model qualitatively\r\nand quantitatively describe the strain variation during cooling and heating of the\r\nmodel sample, as well as during isothermal holding under constant stress. The proposed\r\nmethod of selecting constants allowed performing the smallest number of numerical experiments\r\nwithout requiring additional real experiments.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 18-19-00226-P).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shape memory alloys", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "martensitic transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "isothermal martensitic transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "microstructural model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nelder—Mead method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Application of the Nelder—Mead method to optimize the selecting of the Likhachev—Volkov model constants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "693-704.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38726/1/693-704.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "756,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38723", "title": "Nonlinear control with distributed delay for angular stabilization of a rigid body", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aleksandrov, Аlexander Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonov, Aleksey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:59:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:59:14Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aleksandrov A.Yu., Tikhonov A. A. Nonlinear control with distributed delay for angular stabilization of a rigid body. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 653–664. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38723", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of angular stabilization of a rigid body with an arbitrary triaxial ellipsoid\r\nof inertia is solved. The control strategy is based on the type of PID controller, in which,\r\ninstead of the classical integral term, a more flexible control option is used, which assumes\r\nthe presence of a distributed delay (integral term) in the control torque. In addition, instead\r\nof the usual linear restoring torque, a non-linear uniform restoring torque is used for the\r\nfirst time. The analytical substantiation of the asymptotic stability of the program motion\r\nis based on the use of a special construction of the Lyapunov—Krasovskii functional.\r\nA theorem is proved that gives sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the\r\nprogram mode of the body angular motion in the form of constructive inequalities with\r\nrespect to control parameters. The effectiveness of the constructed control is demonstrated,\r\nwhich simultaneously provides the convergence speed and smoothness of transient process.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rigid body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stabilization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attitude motion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "asymptotic stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lyapunov—Krasovskii functionals", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Nonlinear control with distributed delay for angular stabilization of a rigid body", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "653-664.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38723/1/653-664.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "419,59 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38718", "title": "Solving a two-facility location problem in a space with Chebyshev metric", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krivulin, Nikolai K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Briushinin, Maksim A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:40:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:40:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krivulin N.K., Briushinin M.A. Solving a two-facility location problem in a space with Chebyshev metric. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 625–635. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38718", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A minimax two-facility location problem in multidimensional space with Chebyshev metric\r\nis examined subject to box constraints on the feasible location area. In the problem, there\r\nare two groups of points with known coordinates, and one needs to find coordinates for optimal\r\nlocation of two new points under the given constraints. The location of the new points\r\nis considered optimal if it minimizes the maximum of the following values: the distance\r\nbetween the first new point and the farthest point in the first group, the distance between\r\nthe second new point and the farthest point in the second group, and the distance between\r\nthe first and second new points. The location problem is formulated as a multidimensional\r\noptimization problem in terms of tropical mathematics that studies the theory and applications\r\nof algebraic systems with idempotent operations. A direct analytical solution to\r\nthe problem is derived based on the use of methods and results of tropical optimization.\r\nA result is obtained which describes the set of optimal location of the new points in a\r\nparametric form ready for formal analysis of solutions and straightforward calculation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tropical optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idempotent semifield", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "minimax optimization problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "two-facility location problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Solving a two-facility location problem in a space with Chebyshev metric", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "625-635.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38718/1/625-635.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "299,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38720", "title": "Regularization of the procedure for inverting the Laplace transform using quadrature formulas", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lebedeva, Anastasia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryabov, Victor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:48:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:48:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lebedeva A. V., Ryabov V.M. Regularization of the procedure for inverting the Laplace transform using quadrature formulas. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 636–643. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38720", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of inversion of the integral Laplace transform, which belongs to the class of\r\nill-posed problems, is considered. Integral equations are reduced to ill-conditioned systems\r\nof linear algebraic equations (SLAE), in which the unknowns are either the expansion coefficients\r\nin a series in terms of shifted Legendre polynomials, or the approximate values of\r\nthe desired original at a number of points. The first step of reduction to SLAE is to apply\r\nquadrature formulas that provide the minimum values of the condition number of SLAE.\r\nRegularization methods are used to obtain a reliable solution of the system. A common\r\nstrategy is to use the Tikhonov stabilizer or its modifications. A variant of the regularization\r\nmethod for systems with oscillatory-type matrices is presented, which significantly\r\nreduces the conditionality of the problem in comparison with the classical Tikhonov scheme.\r\nA method is given for actually constructing special quadratures leading to problems with\r\noscillation matrices.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This paper was prepared with the support by a grant from St Petersburg State University “Event 3”\r\n(Pure ID 75207094).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "system of linear algebraic equations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "integral equations of the first kind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ill-posed problems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ill-conditioned problems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "condition number", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oscillation matrices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regularization method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Regularization of the procedure for inverting the Laplace transform using quadrature formulas", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "636-643.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38720/1/636-643.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "265,25 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38730", "title": "Control damping for elastic vibrations of a distributed system with the sensor — actuator overcharge", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyanskiy, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnova, Nina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T17:11:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T17:11:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polyanskiy V.A., Smirnova N.A. Control damping for elastic vibrations of a distributed system with the sensor — actuator overcharge. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 720–728. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.413 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38730", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This project develops the modal control system for vibration damping of an elastic object\r\nwith distributed parameters. Non-controllable upper modes excitement sets a limit on control efficiency of individual lowest elastic mode damping. The study tests the control\r\noperability in relation to the changing sensor — actuator number while the feedback loops\r\nremains the same. Simulation results show spillover effect degradation in case the sensor —\r\nactuator overcharge. Control algorithm includes of identification procedure instead of designing\r\nwith the object model assistance. The present procedure puts the modal matrices\r\nto separate the inherent object modes from the sensor signals and to suppress the modes\r\nusing the actuators.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elastic distributed system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modal control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "piezoelectric transducer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "identification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Control damping for elastic vibrations of a distributed system with the sensor — actuator overcharge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "720-728.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38730/1/720-728.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "648,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38716", "title": "Algebraic solution of optimal sheduling problems subject to due dates for start time of project jobs", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gubanov, Sergei А.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T12:30:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T12:30:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gubanov S.A. Algebraic solution of optimal sheduling problems subject to due dates for start time of project jobs. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 602–611. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38716", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A direct solution is proposed for problems of drawing up the optimal schedule for jobs in a\r\nproject based on using models and methods of tropical optimization. The problems of the\r\ndevelopment of an optimal plan are reduced to problems of tropical optimization, which\r\nconsist in minimizing the objective function under given strict constraints on the start and\r\nfinish time of jobs. As optimality criteria of the plan the maximum deviation from the due\r\ndates of the start of the jobs of the project is taken, which needs to be minimized. Strict\r\ntime constraints for the jobs are given in the form of precedence relations and bounds for\r\nthe start and finish times of the jobs. Such tasks arise if it is necessary for one reason or\r\nanother (for example, due to technological limitations or safety requirements) to start jobs\r\nat specified time. In the article constraints and objective functions are first described in\r\nterms of ordinary mathematics and then the considered problems of project sheduling are\r\nset. Elements of tropical mathematics are discussed which are necessary for the presentation\r\nof the problems of drawing up the optimal schedule in a tropical form. Then the\r\nsheduling problems are formulated in terms of the idempotent mathematics and reduced to\r\nthe problem of tropical optimization. Solution of the problems are presented in an explicit\r\nanalytical form, which well suited for both formal analysis and numerical computations.\r\nAn explanatory numerical example is provided at the end of the article.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tropical mathematics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "idempotent semifield", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tropical optimization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "project sheduling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "network planning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Algebraic solution of optimal sheduling problems subject to due dates for start time of project jobs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "602-611.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38716/1/602-611.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "285,99 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38729", "title": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 18, 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:27:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:27:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 18, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, p. 719.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38729", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 18, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 18, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "719.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38729/1/719.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "101,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38719", "title": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 13, 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:43:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:43:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 13, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, p. 635.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38719", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 13, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 13, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "635.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38719/1/635.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "100,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38728", "title": "Heat and radiative fluxes in strongly nonequilibrium flows behind shock waves", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Istomin, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kustova, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prutko, Kirill A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:25:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:25:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Istomin V.A., Kustova E.V., Prutko K.A. Heat and radiative fluxes in strongly nonequilibrium flows behind shock waves. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 705–719. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.412 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38728", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "State-to-state and two-temperature theoretical models for high-temperature strongly nonequilibrium\r\nreacting and radiating air flows are developed in the framework of the generalized\r\nChapman—Enskog method. In the theoretical approach, the sets of governing\r\nequations for coupled fluid dynamics, chemical kinetics, internal energy transitions and\r\nradiation are derived; the algorithms for the calculation of state-resolved transport coefficients\r\nare developed and implemented. The proposed models are applied for 1-D simulations\r\nof shock waves in air under high-temperature conditions observed in flight experiments. Nonequilibrium mixture composition, temperatures and pressure profiles are obtained and\r\ncompared for various models of chemical reaction rate coefficients. Flow variables strongly\r\ndepend on both the kinetic-theory approach and chemical reaction model; species molar\r\nfractions and temperature show significantly different behaviour for the state-to-state and\r\ntwo-temperature simulations. Transport properties and radiative fluxes are calculated as\r\nfunctions of the distance from the shock front. It is found that diffusion provides a major\r\ncontribution to the total energy flux whereas the role of heat conduction is weak due to\r\nthe compensation effects. It is shown that under considered conditions, two-temperature\r\nmodels are not applicable for correct predictions of radiative heating.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-11-00078).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state-to-state kinetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electronic excitation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transport coefficients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "heat flux", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "radiative flux", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Heat and radiative fluxes in strongly nonequilibrium flows behind shock waves", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "705-719.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38728/1/705-719.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,11 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38732", "title": "Stability of floating barges with trapezoidal and pentagonal sections", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnov, Aleksey S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khashba, Timur N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T17:23:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T17:23:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Smirnov A. S., Khashba T.N. Stability of floating barges with trapezoidal and pentagonal sections. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 740–752. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.415 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38732", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The issues of stability of the symmetrical equilibrium position of floating barges in liquid,\r\nwhich have trapezoidal and pentagonal sections, are discussed in the paper. The basic principles\r\nof static analysis necessary for studying the stability of floating bodies are given. The\r\nexact expression for the potential energy of a floating body is constructed and its quadratic\r\napproximation is calculated near the investigated equilibrium state for both problems under\r\nconsideration. Stability conditions are obtained in terms of dimensionless parameters\r\non the basis of these expressions, and each of the problems under discussion has three\r\nsuch parameters. It is checked that for particular variants of a rectangular pontoon and a\r\ntriangular boat, the previously known results follow from the found stability conditions in\r\nboth problems. The found solutions are illustrated as a series of stability regions on the\r\nplane of two dimensionless parameters when the value of the third parameter varies. This\r\ngraphical interpretation allows to establish the main qualitative and quantitative features\r\nof the constructed solutions and draw key conclusions. The obtained results are interesting\r\nfrom a theoretical point of view and may be of some practical value.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "floating barge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "static analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stability region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "plane of dimensionless parameters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Stability of floating barges with trapezoidal and pentagonal sections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "740-752.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38732/1/740-752.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38722", "title": "On strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma and dynamical systems with polynomial decays of correlations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolov, Аndrei N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:55:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:55:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frolov А.N. On strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma and dynamical systems with polynomial decays of correlations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 644–652. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38722", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma are variants of the strong law of large numbers\r\nfor sums of the indicators of events such that the series from probabilities of these events\r\ndiverges. These sums are centered at means and normalized by some function from means.\r\nIn this paper, we derive new strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma under wider restrictions\r\non variations of increments of sums than it was done earlier. Strong forms are commonly used for investigations of properties of dynamical systems. We apply our results\r\nto describe properties of some measure preserving expanding maps of [0, 1] with a fixed\r\npoint at zero. Such results can be proved for similar multidimensional maps as well.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Borel—Cantelli lemma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the quantitative Borel—Cantelli lemma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sums of indicators of events", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strong law of large numbers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "almost surely convergence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dynamical systems", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polynomial decay of correlations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On strong forms of the Borel—Cantelli lemma and dynamical systems with polynomial decays of correlations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "644-652.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38722/1/644-652.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "296,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38727", "title": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 11, 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T16:22:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T16:22:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 11, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, p. 704.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38727", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 11, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 11, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "704.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38727/1/704.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "109,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38721", "title": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 27, 2022", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T14:50:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T14:50:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 27, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, p. 601.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38721", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 27, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov April 27, 2022", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "643.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38721/1/643.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "101,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38751", "title": "Multi-level health indicators as predictors of students’ subjective well-being experience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korjova, Elena Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veselova, Elena K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rudykhina, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T21:23:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T21:23:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korjova E. Yu., Veselova E. K., Rudykhina O. V. Multi-level health indicators as predictors of students’ subjective well-being experience. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 458–471. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38751", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subjective well-being as an integral experience of health state is a multidimensional phenomenon.\r\nThe intrapersonal, social and environmental levels of subjective well-being were\r\ndistinguished. The aim of the study was to determine predictors of subjective well-being\r\nof students. 850 students of different courses of St Petersburg and Novosibirsk universities\r\ntook part in the study. The screening techniques MHC-SF (C. Keyes) and test of resilience\r\n(D. Leont’ev and E. Rasskazova), Scale of subjective well-being (C. Ryff), Measuring of prosocial\r\ntendencies (G. Carlo and B. A. Randall, adaptation of N. Kukhtova), Measuring of attitude\r\nto significant life situations (E. Korjova, A. Berdnikova), Scale of depression PHQ-9 and Scale\r\nof anxiety GAD-7 (Patient Health Questionnaire) were used. The results showed that students\r\nwith a high level of subjective well-being rated all levels of health significantly higher than\r\nstudents with a low level of subjective well-being. The greatest influence on the subjective wellbeing\r\nis exerted by intrapersonal (endopsychic) predictors — resilience (β = 0.322; p = 0.000)\r\nand the presence of a goal in life (β = 0.176; p = 0.000). To a lesser extent, exopsychic predictors\r\nhave an impact — attitude to a significant life situation and prosocial orientation, as well as\r\nself-assessment of mental health and presence of depression. The greatest contribution to the\r\nsubjective well-being of intrapersonal characteristics confirms the leading role of personality\r\nin regulating the relationship between human and world. The data obtained make it possible\r\nto build a hierarchy of significant health resources for working out different health-saving\r\nprograms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 17-29-02438\r\n“Psychological, social and environmental health resources of students at different levels of education in\r\nmodern Russia”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "predictors of subjective well-being", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "health levels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "students", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-assessment of health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "depression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resilience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "purpose in life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosocial orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attitude to life situation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Multi-level health indicators as predictors of students’ subjective well-being experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38751/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "731,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38731", "title": "Rotational and translational oscillations of cylinders of small aspect ratio in the air flow", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ryabinin, Anatoly N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veligzhanin, Andrei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T17:18:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T17:18:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ryabinin A.N., Veligzhanin A.A. Rotational and translational oscillations of cylinders of small aspect ratio in the air flow. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 729–739. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.414 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu01.2022.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38731", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rotational and translational oscillations of three cylinders differing in the ratio of length\r\nto cylinder diameter (elongation) are considered. The cylinders were suspended in the test\r\nsection of the low velocity wind tunnel on a wire suspension containing steel springs. In\r\nthe equilibrium position, the axis of the cylinders is directed horizontally and parallel to\r\nthe velocity vector of the incoming flow. Under the influence of the air flow, the cylinders\r\ncould make rotational or translational oscillations. Semiconductor strain gauges are\r\nattached to the two suspension springs, measuring the periodically changing tension of the\r\nsprings during oscillations. The analog signal from the strain gauges was transmitted to a\r\nPC oscilloscope, which transmitted it in digital form to a computer. After calibration of the\r\ndevice and decoding of the signal, the frequencies and amplitudes of translational oscillations\r\nin the vertical direction and rotational oscillations around the horizontal axis passing\r\nthrough the center of the cylinder and perpendicular to the velocity vector of the incoming\r\nflow were determined. It turned out that in the studied range of cylinder elongations there\r\nis a transition from rotational to translational oscillations. A cylinder with elongation 1.9\r\nperforms steady rotational oscillations under the influence of wind, the amplitude of which\r\nincreases with increasing air flow velocity. The previously proposed mathematical model\r\ncorrectly predicts rotational oscillations. The square of the amplitude of rotational oscillations\r\nis a linear function of the Strouhal number if the velocity of the air flow is sufficiently\r\nlarge. Translational oscillations of the cylinder with elongation 1.9 are damped. A decrease\r\nin the elongation of the cylinder to 1.5 is accompanied by a decrease in the amplitudes\r\nof rotational vibrations. At low air flow velocities, translational oscillations with a small\r\namplitude are registered. Further reduction of the elongation to 1.0 leads to the complete\r\nabsence of rotational oscillations. The amplitude of translational oscillations is growing.\r\nTranslational oscillations are realized in a limited range of air flow velocities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wind tunnel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rotational oscillations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translational oscillations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "strain gauge", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cylinder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rotational and translational oscillations of cylinders of small aspect ratio in the air flow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "729-739.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38731/1/729-739.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "834,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38750", "title": "Coping factors underlying academic achievement in senior adolescence", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sipovskaya, Yana I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T21:06:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T21:06:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sipovskaya Ya. I. Coping factors underlying academic achievement in senior adolescence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 449–457. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.404", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38750", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Educational activity is accompanied by dramatic qualitative changes in the structure of human\r\nconsciousness associated with the search, acquisition and assimilation of new information, its\r\nuse to increase the productivity of one’s activities in various fields. Such dramatic changes are\r\naccompanied by stress and, accordingly, the formation and development of methods for overcoming\r\nit, coping, aimed at reducing the negative consequences of difficult life situations, their\r\nresolution or avoidance. The subject of the research are common factors underlying coping\r\nstrategies of a complex object — school performance in older adolescents (158 older adolescents\r\naged 15–17 years with different levels of academic achievement). The study used data\r\nof the student’s electronic diary and questionnaire “Methods of coping behavior”. According\r\nto the results of the Wilcoxon criterion, the choice of coping behavior strategy in older adolescence\r\nis not determined by the gender or age of the subject of activity. A similar situation\r\nwas obtained with respect to academic performance indicators. The explanation of the lack\r\nof influence of gender and age on academic performance can be explained by the cumulative\r\nscore on this very “school intellectual success”, which levels the differences between individual\r\nsubgroups in individual subjects. The results of factor analysis indicate groups (styles) of coping\r\nstrategies based on their “passivity”, and at the same time — “emotionality” and “activity”,\r\ncoupled with a preference for rationality with elements of meta-analytical abilities, their\r\nsocial/individualistic and problematic oriented focus. Moreover, cognitive abilities are interrelated\r\nwith problem-oriented coping strategies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "school performance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "senior adolescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Coping factors underlying academic achievement in senior adolescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14959-Текст статьи-49881-1-10-20221219.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38750/1/14959-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-49881-1-10-20221219.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38733", "title": "On the 90th anniversary of Ildar Abdullovich Ibragimov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T17:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T17:26:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of Ildar Abdullovich Ibragimov. Session of Section of the House of scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the theoretical mechanics of prof. N. N. Poljakhov May 11, 2022. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2022, vol. 9 (67), issue 4, pp. 753-756.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38733", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of Ildar Abdullovich Ibragimov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy;Volume 9 (67); Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the 90th anniversary of Ildar Abdullovich Ibragimov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "753-756.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38733/1/753-756.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "256,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38796", "title": "A medicine as an object of civil rights: A concept, attributes and comparison to the foreign approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prepyalov, Alexander V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T20:24:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T20:24:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prepyalov, Alexander V. 2022. “A medicine as an object of civil rights: A concept, attributes and comparison to the foreign approach”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1058–1077. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.414 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38796", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article addresses the issue of classifying a limited civil circulation thing as a medicine that\r\nis defined by a set of attributes including generic ones. After the adoption of the first specialized\r\nlaw — Federal law “On Medicines” N 86-FZ dated 22.06.1998 legal standards for different\r\nlaw branches where medicine is a law object have been formulated. This explains the relevance\r\nof this research and its practical applicability in further development of legislative initiatives\r\nand regulatory practices. The correctness of medicine definition in the Russian legislation can\r\nbe determined by the comparison of laws of the leading countries on the international pharmaceutical\r\nmarket — USA, Japan and Germany. Providing a certain degree of succession from\r\nGerman legislation, the term medicine and its attributes as they are defined in the Federal law\r\n“On Circulation of Medicines” № 61-FZ dated 12.04.2010 and used herein, in general demonstrate\r\nthe same approach as in the countries mentioned above, which allows to conclude\r\nthat the Russian legislation has been developing not independently but rather in the context\r\nof previous and ongoing studies of Russian researches and scholars from Anglo-American\r\nand Romano-Germanic legal systems. The article addresses controversial issues of drug circulation\r\nand challenging practical aspects, namely distinguishing medicines from related by\r\napplication chemical substances, biologically active additives, medical devices and perfume\r\nand beauty products.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medicines", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medicine attributes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "finished medical forms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "active pharmaceutical ingredients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chemical substance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principal thing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "appendant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biologically active additive", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical device", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A medicine as an object of civil rights: A concept, attributes and comparison to the foreign approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Animation", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38796/1/14.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "713,68 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38788", "title": "Investigative errors in the preparation of the interrogation protocol and their use by the defense", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baianov, Aleksandr I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarov, Aleksandr D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sidorova, Nataliia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stoyko, Nikolai G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:07:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:07:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baianov, Aleksandr I., Aleksandr D. Nazarov, Nataliia A. Sidorova, Nikolai G. Stoyko. 2022. “Investigative errors in the preparation of the interrogation protocol and their use by the defense”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 927–946. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38788", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, investigative errors in the preparation of the interrogation protocol are considered\r\nin the context of their use for the purposes of defense in a criminal case. Emphasis\r\nis placed on the most common mistake made in pre-trial proceedings — lack of records of\r\nthe questions asked and the replies received by the person being questioned (question-and-answer part of the interrogation protocol). For the first time in the legal literature, certain\r\ntypes of tactics for protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the principal, based on the\r\nuse of such errors, are considered in detail. The choice of defensive tactics is associated with\r\ntwo grounds: first, the direct personal participation of the lawyer in the interrogation process\r\nis taken into account, followed by familiarization with the text of the protocol; secondly, the\r\nabsence of a lawyer during the interrogation and familiarization with the text of the interrogation\r\nprotocol after the end of the preliminary investigation or inquiry are taken into account.\r\nFor each of the grounds, typical protective situations affecting the tactical features of the lawyer’s\r\nbehavior are considered. Reasonable defense tactics require the construction of business,\r\nprofessional relations between the defense lawyer and the investigator (interrogator).\r\nThe chosen tactic involves the submission by the lawyer of applications for the addition and\r\nclarification of the interrogation protocol, refusal to sign the interrogation protocol, filing motions\r\nand filing complaints about illegal actions of officials who refuse to eliminate the violations\r\ncommitted in the preparation of the interrogation protocol. In addition, the provision by\r\nthe defence counsel of assistance to the investigator and the inquirer aimed at preventing and\r\neliminating errors is not excluded. When drafting petitions and complaints, attention is paid\r\nto the reasoning of the stated requirements and recommendations are given on their content.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "testimony", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interrogation protocol", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "question", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investigative error", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "defense counsel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "defense tactics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Investigative errors in the preparation of the interrogation protocol and their use by the defense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38788/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "752,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38748", "title": "Factors of a child’s social development in the senior preschool age", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Veraksa, Alexandr N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oshchepkova, Ekaterina S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aslanova, Margarita S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakupova, Vera A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T20:57:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T20:57:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Veraksa A. N., Oshchepkova E. S., Aslanova M. S., Yakupova V. A. Factors of a child’s social development in the senior preschool age. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 410–430. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38748", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The aim of the study was to identify the features of the cognitive and emotional development\r\nof preschoolers, which can be crucial in child’s acceptance by peers, as well as his status in the\r\ngroup. Were identified factors related to the sociometric status of children and those factors\r\nfor which ambiguous results were obtained (for example, speech development). As part of the\r\nempirical study, there were made the assessment of language development, executive functions\r\n(subtests of the NEPSY II), emotional (Test of Emotional Comprehension) and intellectual\r\ndevelopment (Raven’s color progressive matrices). Children also passed a sociometric test\r\nby responding to a number of questions about their peers’ choice. The study involved 252 pupils\r\nof the preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions in Moscow (50.2 % of boys\r\naged 6 to 7 years (M = 83.10, SD = 5.74)). The three most significant predictors of social success\r\nwere shown to be story programming, emotions’ awareness, and cognitive inhibitive control.\r\nThe programming of the story reflects the communicative competence of the child, his ability\r\nto build a story. Emotional development (by external cases) is one of the most important indicators\r\nof his emotional development as a whole. These results indicate that the child’s social\r\nsuccess is influenced by the development of executive functions, emotional competence, and\r\nlanguage competence. However, different aspects of these factors affect sociometric status differently.\r\nIn the future, we consider it necessary to trace how the factors, including social play,\r\ninfluence the social success of children in elementary school.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 21-18-00581 “Factors and\r\neffects of speech development in 6–8 year-old children in a mono- and bilingual environment”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preschool education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "executive functions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sociometric status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "understanding of emotions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Factors of a child’s social development in the senior preschool age", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14937-Текст статьи-49882-1-10-20221219.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38748/1/14937-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-49882-1-10-20221219.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "767,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38749", "title": "Daily stress and life satisfaction of teenage girls", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Golovey, Larisa A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Galasheva, Olga S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T21:01:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T21:01:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Golovey L. A., Galasheva O. S. Daily stress and life satisfaction of teenage girls. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 431–448. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38749", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Everyday stressors of teenage girls are considered. The purpose of the study: development\r\nand testing of the questionnaire of everyday stressors for adolescents; determination of the\r\nintensity of various spheres of life; revealing the ratio of stress tension and life satisfaction.\r\nMethods: the author’s questionnaire of everyday stressors for adolescents, the stress perception\r\nscale ShVS-10 (V. A. Ababkov et al.), the life satisfaction scale (E. Diener et al.). Factorization\r\nmade it possible to single out 7 blocks of events related to the areas: “Loneliness, fears”;\r\n“Finance”; “School, study”; “Rejection”; “Communication with seniors”; “Case, planning”;\r\n“Competition, self-attitude”. The α-Cronbach fitness coefficient for the entire questionnaire\r\nwas 0.956. Content and convergent validity were checked using comparative, correlation, factorial,\r\nregression analysis. Correlation analysis revealed direct links between the number of\r\nstressful events and the strength of experience with “Overstrain”, “Stress counteraction”, “Perceived\r\nstress” of the ShVS-10 methodology, which confirmed the convergent validity of the\r\nquestionnaire. Typological analysis showed a higher level of stress load in girls with low life\r\nsatisfaction. Correlation analysis revealed negative relationships between life satisfaction and\r\nthe number of stressors (p ≤ 0.05), the intensity of the experience (p ≤ 0.01), and the indicators\r\nof the SHVS-10 method (p ≤ 0.01). Regression analysis showed that life satisfaction is a predictor\r\nthat reduces the level of perceived stress (p ≤ 0.000), overexertion (p ≤ 0.000), resistance to\r\nstress (p ≤ 0.000), the number of stressors in the areas “Loneliness, fears” (p ≤ 0.000); “Finance”\r\n(p ≤ 0.006); “School, study” (p ≤ 0.026); “Rejection” (p ≤ 0.003), “Communication with elders”\r\n(p ≤ 0.001). Thus, a high level of life satisfaction can act as a factor contributing to the reduction\r\nof stress load.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adolescence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "everyday stressors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "perception of stressors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "overstrain", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life satisfaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Daily stress and life satisfaction of teenage girls", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14938-Текст статьи-49883-1-10-20221219.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38749/1/14938-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-49883-1-10-20221219.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "712,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38761", "title": "Intergenerational relationships as a factor of students’ psychological well-being: The moderation role of time perspective", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrash, Marina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T09:48:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T09:48:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Strizhitskaya O. Yu., Petrash M. D. Intergenerational relationships as a factor of students’ psychological well-being: The moderation role of time perspective. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 472–486. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38761", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The work addresses the analysis of connections between indicators of intergenerational relations,\r\ntime perspective and psychological well-being. The period of early adulthood is a\r\nperiod of self-determination, searching for meanings and setting goals for the future. Such\r\ntransformations affect not only specific, but also integral mental characteristics, such as psychological\r\nwell-being. The change in social roles that occurs at this age leads to the formation\r\nof new social ties, including complicating the system of intergenerational relations. At the\r\nsame time, research shows that time perspective is associated with psychological well-being,\r\nwhile, as a rule, a positive assessment of perspective is positively associated with psychological\r\nwell-being. Also, the time perspective is associated with intergenerational relationships. At the\r\nsame time, there is no data on how these three constructs relate to each other. In our study, we\r\ngrounded on the existing data and principles of development in ontogenesis, which led us to\r\nthe idea that time perspective can mediate the strength of effect of intergenerational relationships\r\non psychological well-being. The study sample consisted of 433 students of St Petersburg\r\nuniversities aged 17–24. For the study, we used: the scale of psychological well-being by C. Riff\r\nas adapted by L. V. Zhukovskaya, E. G. Troshikhina, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), Intergenerational Social Relations Questionnaire (M. D. Petrash, O. Yu. Strizhitskaya).\r\nThe analysis showed that intergenerational relationships, time perspective, and psychological\r\nwell-being were closely related. Regression analysis refined these results by highlighting\r\nthe component “personal growth” as the most closely associated with both intergenerational\r\nrelationships and time perspective. Pathway structural modeling allowed us to see the mediation\r\neffect of time perspective. Thus, the results of our study allowed us to conclude that intergenerational\r\nrelationships, time perspective and psychological well-being were connected,\r\nbut also had the differentiated nature of these relationships. The theoretical significance of the\r\nresults is that we showed the role of relationships with other generations and their effect on\r\nthe psychological well-being of young people, that was mediated by the parameters of the time\r\nperspective. The practical significance of the work is related to the possibilities of psychological\r\nassistance in the formation and correction of the time perspective, taking into account the\r\nmechanisms obtained in the work.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 19-013-00861\r\n“Professional development in the structure of intergenerational relations during the transition from youth\r\nto adulthood”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intergenerational relationships", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time perspective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychological well-being", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personal growth", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early adulthood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Intergenerational relationships as a factor of students’ psychological well-being: The moderation role of time perspective", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38761/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "798,05 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38747", "title": "Analysis of the theory of mind indicators in children from different baby home social-emotional environment", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muhamedrahimov, Rifkat J.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kagarmanov, Dinar I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sergienko, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T20:50:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T20:50:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Muhamedrahimov R. J., Kagarmanov D. I., Sergienko E. A. Analysis of the theory of mind indicators in children from different baby home social-emotional environment. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 398–409. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38747", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study examined whether the structure of the theory of mind indicators in the group of institutionalized\r\nchildren would be associated with differences of social-emotional environment\r\nin two Russian Baby Homes (BHs), one of which received Training plus Structural Changes\r\n(T+SC) intervention, that increased caregiver sensitivity and consistency, the other continued\r\nto conduct baseness as usial (No Intervention, NoI) and defined as social-emotionally\r\ndepriving. The relevant to the theory of mind items of the personal-social scale of the Battelle\r\nDevelopmental Inventory were selected and used to assess children in T+SC (N = 70; M = 2.37,\r\nSD = 1.01 years) and NoI (N = 50; M = 2.18, SD = 0.92 years). Results suggested between-group\r\ndifferences in the factor structure for the theory of mind indicators. The main factor for children\r\nfrom NoI reflected development of self-understanding in combination with understanding\r\nof adults and peers, while for children from T+SC — of self-understanding in combination with understanding of adults, which might be due to opportunity for children to live in the\r\nsmall size group and interact with more sensitive and consistent primary caregivers. The second\r\nfactor in both BHs revealed development by children understanding of peer interactions\r\nand feelings, and difference between BHs was that for children from depriving NoI environment\r\nsuch understanding was combined with understanding of caregivers’ instructions and\r\nrules. Results suggest that children’s environment shapes their theory of mind and that positive\r\nchanges in institutional caregiving can have some benefits in children’s self-understanding\r\nand understanding of other people.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-28-00626 “Caregiverchild\r\ninteraction and theory of mind in children with early institutional experience living in substitute\r\nfamilies”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "theory of mind", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "institution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-emotional environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Analysis of the theory of mind indicators in children from different baby home social-emotional environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14936-Текст статьи-49884-1-10-20221219.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38747/1/14936-%d0%a2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%20%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b8-49884-1-10-20221219.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "654,92 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38746", "title": "Preface", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grishina, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-27T20:44:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-27T20:44:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Preface. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, p. 394-397.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38746", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Preface", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14966-Другое-49898-1-10-20221220.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38746/1/14966-%d0%94%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b5-49898-1-10-20221220.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "581,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38789", "title": "Legal regulation of paramedic-obstetric centers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Enikeyev, Oleg A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Enikeyeva, Svetlana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:11:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:11:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Enikeyev, Oleg A., Svetlana A. Enikeyeva. 2022. “Legal regulation of paramedic-obstetric centers”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 947–962. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38789", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the problems of regulatory regulation of the legal status of paramedic and\r\nobstetric centers and the prospects for improving legislation in order to increase the availability\r\nof medical care to the rural population in Russia. The author reveals the problem of elimination\r\nof paramedic obstetric centers as structural divisions of medical institutions and offers\r\na solution to this issue only depending on the needs of the rural population in this division.\r\nThe regulation on the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation States that the Ministry is\r\nobliged to determine the requirements for the placement of medical organizations of the state\r\nhealth system and the municipal health system and other infrastructure facilities in the health\r\nsector based on the needs of the population, which was ignored by this Ministry. To date, there\r\nis no Federal standard for equipping paramedic and obstetric centers, which the author proposed\r\nto eliminate. The legal problems of the work of paramedic and obstetric centers include\r\nthe lack of regulatory algorithms for the movement of patients and their treatment depending\r\non the disease. In addition, it is emphasized that the diagnoses established by paramedics\r\nfall out of statistical records in the Russian Federation and are not transferred to the next\r\nlevel of medical care in a digital manner. The author emphasizes the lack of a unified Federal\r\nnormative nomenclature of medicines to be sold through paramedic and obstetrics centers,\r\nwhich leads to a significant imbalance in the provision of medicines to the rural population\r\nin different regions of Russia. At the same time, the infrastructure and financing of this drug\r\nsupply is not regulated. The paper highlights the danger of extending the provisions of the law\r\non telemedicine to paramedic and obstetrics centers in the absence of financial incentives for\r\nmedical workers and their overload.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "paramedical and obstetric center", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical care", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medical technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "сivil law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal regulation of paramedic-obstetric centers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38789/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38794", "title": "Constitutional bases of legislative and supplementary legal regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Practical issues and doctrinal interpretation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abdrasulov, Ermek B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T20:17:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T20:17:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Abdrasulov, Ermek B. 2022. “Constitutional bases of legislative and supplementary legal regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Practical issues and doctrinal interpretation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1022–1040. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.412 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38794", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the issues of differentiation of legislative and subordinate regulation of\r\npublic relations. It is noted that in the process of law-making activities, including the legislative\r\nprocess, practical questions often arise about the competence of various state bodies to establish\r\nvarious legal norms and rules. These issues are related to the need to establish a clear legal\r\nmeaning of the constitutional norms devoted to the definition of the subject of regulation\r\nof laws. In particular, there is a need to clarify the provisions of paragraph 3 of Art. 61 of the\r\nConstitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of the concepts “the most important public\r\nrelations”, “all other relations”, “subsidiary legislation”, as well as to establish the relationship\r\nbetween these concepts. Interpretation is also required by the provisions of paragraph 4 of\r\nArt. 61 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in terms of clarifying the question of\r\nwhether the conclusion follows from mentioned provisions that all possible social relations in\r\nthe Republic of Kazakhstan are subject to legal regulation, including those that are subject to\r\nother social and technical regulators (morality, national, business and professional traditions\r\nand customs, religion, standards, technical regulations, etc.). Answering the questions raised,\r\nthe author emphasizes that the law and bylaws, as a rule, constitute a single system of legislation,\r\nperforming the functions of primary and secondary acts. However, the secondary nature of\r\nsubsidiary legislation does not mean that they regulate “unimportant” public relations. The law\r\nis essentially aimed at regulating all important social relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subsidiary legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislative regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "supplementary legal regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "uncertainty of constitutional norms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation of constitutional norms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "parliament", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law-making process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constitutional bases of legislative and supplementary legal regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Practical issues and doctrinal interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38794/1/12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "685,61 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38764", "title": "Problems and research prospects on learning of new words: Fast mapping vs explicit encoding", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gnedykh, Daria S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Filippova, Margarita G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Makarova, Daria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Perikova, Ekaterina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T10:06:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T10:06:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gnedykh D. S., Filippova M. G., Makarova D. N., Perikova E. I. Problems and research prospects on learning of new words: Fast mapping vs explicit encoding. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 527–543. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38764", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article reviews the problem of finding the most efficient strategy for new word acquisition.\r\nThe authors analyse studies aimed at finding the differences between two learning strategies:\r\nfast mapping (FM), which is based on deduction and deriving meaning from context, and\r\nexplicit encoding (EE), which implies learning new information through explicit instruction.\r\nWhile behavioural findings on these strategies’ efficiency (in terms of new word acquisition)\r\nare controversial, neurophysiological studies proved the existence of different neurophysiological\r\nmechanisms underlying the two strategies. The authors deem it necessary to shift focus\r\nof FM — EE differences research from comparing the efficiency of new word acquisition onto\r\nanalysing of the two strategies’ additional characteristics, such as sensitivity to interference,\r\nspeed of lexical and semantic integration of new words, memory consolidation during sleep.\r\nA new approach to explaining the differences between FM and EE is offered. It suggests a comparison\r\nof the two learning strategies’ mechanisms to neural mechanisms of the visual perception\r\nsystem — according to ascending and descending pathways of hierarchy (bottom-up and\r\ntop-down signals into cortical activities). In particular, the authors suppose that FM activates\r\nbottom-up information processing, whereas EE activates top-down information processing.\r\nFuture perspectives of research on this subject are discussed, such as exploring the effects of\r\nobject or phenomena labelling on language learning occurring through FM or EE. The authors\r\nclaim that it is important to conduct such studies with the use of an eye tracker in order to\r\ntest the aforementioned suggestion about mechanisms, underlying learning strategies, and\r\nexplaining the differences between them in terms of efficiency of language learning.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-28-01040 “The role of\r\nverbal notation in semantic learning of new concepts: the effects of fast mapping and explicit coding”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "explicit encoding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fast mapping", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language acquisition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new word learning", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labelling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ascending and descending pathways of hierarchy in the visual perception system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Problems and research prospects on learning of new words: Fast mapping vs explicit encoding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38764/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,01 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38786", "title": "The notion of voluntariness in the notes to Articles 291 and 2911 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanov, Viacheslav P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogdanova, Inna S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T18:59:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T18:59:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogdanov, Viacheslav P., Inna S. Bogdanova. 2022. “The notion of voluntariness in the notes to Articles 291 and 2911 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 896–909. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38786", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the notion of voluntariness used by the legislator in the notes to Art. 291 of\r\nthe Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Giving a bribe” and Art. 2911 of the Criminal\r\nCode of the Russian Federation “Mediation in bribery”. The use of this category in the practice\r\nof law enforcement agencies is not uniform, as evidenced by the extensive jurisprudence analyzed\r\nin the article. The main problem lies in the contradictory assessment of the fact that the\r\naccused is aware of the fact that the preliminary investigation authorities are aware of his participation in bribery or mediation in bribery. In most cases the courts ignore this circumstance\r\nand attach legal significance not to the awareness of the accused himself, but to the awareness\r\nof the preliminary investigation bodies that a person has committed a crime. As a result,\r\nhaving established that the subject was exposed as a result of operational-search and (or) investigative\r\nmeasures, regardless of whether he knows about this fact, the courts refuse to apply\r\nthe notes to Art. 291 and 2911 of the Criminal Code. According to the authors, when assessing\r\nthe voluntariness of a person’s message about the commission of a crime, two interrelated,\r\nbut not identical circumstances should be assessed: a volitional criterion that characterizes\r\nthe desire and will of the subject, and an intellectual criterion that determines the person’s\r\nability to be aware of what is happening to him. The article states that the communication by\r\na person about a crime committed to a body that has the right to initiate a criminal case will\r\nbe voluntary if the person does so of his own free will and believes that the authority does not\r\nknow about his participation in the crime, even if in reality it is not so.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bribe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "receiving a bribe", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediation in bribery", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "report on a committed crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voluntariness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "voluntary reporting of a crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "active remorse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "exemption from criminal liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "special grounds for exemption from crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The notion of voluntariness in the notes to Articles 291 and 2911 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38786/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38784", "title": "The powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts in the Russian Federation: Classification issues", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zholobov, Yaroslav B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T17:00:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T17:00:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zholobov, Yaroslav B. 2022. “The powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts in the Russian Federation: Classification issues”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 860–876. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.402", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38784", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on the practical experience of the retired court president, the article covers the issues\r\nof systematizing the powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts in Russia through\r\ncreating their classification. The material is presented in a problematic manner. The author\r\nidentified four key issues related to the powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts: the\r\ncompliance of powers with new tasks and challenges that arise before the justice system; the\r\nbinding nature of the powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts; differences in the\r\npowers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts, despite the consolidation of the principle\r\nof unity of the system of general jurisdiction courts; distribution of powers between, on the\r\none hand, the court president and, on the other hand, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court\r\nof the Russian Federation, bodies of the judiciary and administrator — a professional manager,\r\nwho is not a judge. It is shown that the powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts\r\nare governed by various regulatory sources, which differ considerably in terms of their legal\r\nnature: the Constitution, federal constitutional laws, federal laws, presidential decrees, orders\r\nof the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and decisions of\r\nthe Council of Judges of the Russian Federation. The author considers the procedural powers\r\ndivided into general powers and special procedural powers and the nonprocedural powers of\r\npresidents of general jurisdiction courts which are grouped into the powers related to personnel\r\nmatters, the powers broken down by subjects and the powers categorized by the nature of\r\nactions. The article promotes the idea of interaction between the court president and judges\r\nfollowing the principle of primus inter pares (first among equal) and the partnership model in\r\nthe distribution of powers between the court president and the court administrator (professional\r\nmanager), who is offered to take over all operational functions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "general jurisdiction courts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court president", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procedural powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nonprocedural powers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal status", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Supreme Court of the Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "judiciary bodies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court administrator", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The powers of presidents of general jurisdiction courts in the Russian Federation: Classification issues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38784/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "659,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38783", "title": "Characteristic of legal communication: Addressees of legal acts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belov, Sergei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T16:57:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T16:57:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Belov, Sergei A. 2022. “Characteristic of legal communication: Addressees of legal acts”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 841–859. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38783", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "While the communicative approach to the law is spread widely today, characteristic of legal\r\ncommunication are still purely described and weakly researched. Linguists and experts in theory of communication are not involved in discourse of legal notions and practice of law,\r\nwhereas jurists are not ready to step out of this discourse. This article represents an attempt\r\nto overcome these difficulties and to find in law necessary parameters (focusing on the figure\r\nof addressee), being equipped with the methodology of communication theory. Resuming\r\nanalysis of the substance and conditions of legal communication, the author concludes that\r\nrecognized in the contemporary linguistic interaction model of communication with some\r\nlimits are applied to the legal communication. Law does not suppose that content of legal acts\r\n(messages of legal communication) is determined solely by intention and will of addresser.\r\nInterpretation of legal acts is an important part of the mechanism of law and it needs active involvement\r\nof addressee, though unlike in communication of other types, the addressee cannot\r\nenjoy the full freedom of interpretation of text, aliened form the addresser. In law, this would\r\nraise a risk of violation the equal protection — fundamental principle of law. Addressees of\r\nlegal acts are either executors or enforcers of legal prescriptions. Interpretation of enforcers\r\ntends to be coordinated and unified, leading to forming of collective enforcing addressee.\r\nAnyway, the execution of legal prescriptions is to be volitional and conscious, therefore the\r\nexecutors should keep the role of direct addressees as well, though their interpretation of legal\r\nacts will be subordinated to that of enforcers. The non-normative acts in the most cases (excluding\r\nnon-reception one-sided deals and private applications to public authorities) have one\r\nmain addressee, while the circle of potential addressees remains indefinite.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 19-18-\r\n00525 “Understandability of the official Russian: legal and linguistic issues”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "addressee of communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interpretation of legal acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law-enforcement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "equal protection principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "language of legal documents", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligibility of legal acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligibility of legal language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal linguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Characteristic of legal communication: Addressees of legal acts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38783/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "705,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38795", "title": "Defining the employment discrimination: International labor standards and the Russian approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lyutov, Nikita L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T20:21:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T20:21:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lyutov, Nikita L. 2022. “Defining the employment discrimination: International labor standards and the Russian approach”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1041–1057. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.413 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38795", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article contains an analysis of approaches to the definition of employment discrimination\r\nfrom the point of view of compliance of Russian legislation and case-law with international labor standards. The prohibition of discrimination includes ensuring equal opportunities for\r\nemployees, which sometimes implies the provision of additional guarantees for certain categories\r\nof employees (affirmative action). The problem with such affirmative action norms\r\nestablished by law is that they themselves can be discriminatory. The courts’ qualification of\r\ndiscrimination is inevitably judgmental and is based both on the values of society and on the\r\nsubjective opinion of the judge. In this regard, it is important to understand the boundaries\r\nbetween legal differentiation and illegal discrimination according to international labor standards.\r\nThe article deals with certain aspects of the Russian affirmative action norms in employment\r\nwhich subject to debates regarding their discriminative nature. The norms concerning\r\nparental leaves granted only to male military personnel, the list of professions with harmful\r\nand dangerous working conditions prohibited for women, the restriction of dismissal of pregnant\r\nwomen at the initiative of the employer (in comparison with the norms on protection\r\nfrom dismissal of trade union activists and parents of disabled children), the ban on dismissal\r\nof elderly employees, as well as the possibility of concluding fixed-term employment contracts\r\nwith them are analyzed and evaluated in the article. The article draws conclusions about the\r\nneed to harmonize the approaches of the Russian legislation and case-law on these issues with\r\ninternational labor standards developed within the framework of the International Labour\r\nOrganisation, the United Nations and the Council of Europe.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article was written as part of scientific research project No. 19-18-00517 commissioned by the\r\nRussian Science Foundation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employment discrimination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "affirmative action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "equality of opportunities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protection from dismissal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dismissal of pregnant women", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lists of prohibited professions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fixed-term employment contract", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elderly employees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "labor disputes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Defining the employment discrimination: International labor standards and the Russian approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38795/1/13.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,84 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38762", "title": "Features of coping with situations of change among representatives of Azerbaijani culture", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bityutskaya, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khanaliyeva, Nasiba N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T09:54:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T09:54:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bityutskaya E. V., Khanaliyeva N. N. Features of coping with situations of change among representatives of Azerbaijani culture. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 487–506. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.407 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.407", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38762", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of the response of Azerbaijanis to life situations of\r\nchange. Since the situations of change are characterized by dynamism, uncertainty and a\r\ngreat expenditure of resources, and the perception of such events is often associated with\r\nstress and threat, the phenomenon of responding to changes and structural uncertainty\r\nmay be studied in the context of coping. The empirical research was conducted out within\r\nthe framework of mixed methods approaches and included two stages. At the first stage,\r\nthe quantitative data of the Azerbaijani sample (N = 278) were analyzed. The indicators of\r\nconsistency and intercorrelations of scales, descriptive statistics, as well as the results of the\r\nexploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire “Types of response to a changing situation”\r\nwere considered. Changes in the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were identified.\r\nIn order to explain the discovered facts at the second stage, qualitative data were analyzed:\r\ndescriptions of response models to changes (N = 42; using the method of grounded\r\ntheory in the version of K. Charmaz) and explanations of the drawings “Image of changes”\r\n(N = 88). It was found that the majority of Azerbaijani respondents report a rare preference\r\nfor structural uncertainty and a frequent desire to maintain the stability of the situation. The\r\ndifference between the models of response to changes described by Azerbaijani and Russian\r\nstudents-psychologists is shown. While the methods are called similar (planning, positive\r\nreappraisal, etc.), their combination in models, and categorization (whether the action refers\r\nto acceptance or rejection of changes) diverge. Based on the analysis of quantitative\r\nand qualitative data, an ambivalent response is described: the use of both accepting and\r\nrejection the change strategies. The results are discussed in two contexts: 1) cultural values\r\nof Azerbaijan (collectivism, orientation on rules); 2) the need to comprehensively consider\r\nof coping strategies. The study expands the understanding of the mechanisms of cultural\r\ndetermination of coping with the situation of change, and offers a new data analysis scheme\r\nthat allows to identify cultural differences.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 20-013-\r\n00838 “Cognitive, emotional, behavioral components of the image of a difficult life situation”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life situation of changes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structural uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "rule orientation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of coping with situations of change among representatives of Azerbaijani culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38762/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "711,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38763", "title": "Personal strengths (VIA model) among teachers of different generations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rean, Arthur A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stavtsev, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shevchenko, Andrey O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T10:00:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T10:00:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Rean A. A., Stavtsev A. A., Shevchenko A. O. Personal strengths (VIA model) among teachers of different generations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022, vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 507–526. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38763", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article describes the relationship between the expression of 24 personality strengths (in\r\nthe VIA model) and age-related affiliation in teachers. The actuality and novelty of this study is\r\nthe use of innovative methodological apparatus in the paradigm of generational research. The\r\naim of the article is to study the correlation between the teachers’ age group and the expression\r\nof personality strengths in the VIA (Values in Action) model, one of the key models in the\r\nframework of positive psychology research area. The study was participated by educators from\r\ndifferent regions, the age of the respondents was 18–75 years, the study group of respondents\r\ntotaled N = 7938. The research shows the dynamics of changes in personality strengths depending\r\non the generation of teachers. The personality strengths that are best described by\r\ngenerational changes are also presented, such as: love, spirituality, love of learning, gratitude,\r\nsense of humor, prosocial activity. The difference in the expression of personality strengths depending\r\non the age of teachers was revealed. Using statistical analysis, it was found that teachers\r\nborn between 1970 and 1979 have a significant “statistical slump” in the scales of curiosity,\r\nbreadth of vision, courage. In some cases, “statistical drawdown” of “Spirituality” scale value\r\nis observed for the generation 1992–2002 in comparison with other generations. Also, the codrop\r\nof the 1992–2002 generation and the 1980–1991 generation was discovered to be: “Love\r\nfor Learning”, “Kindness”, “Humility”, “Forgiveness”, “Gratitude” and “Prosocial Activity”. The\r\npresented model is an important step in the study of the interrelationships of 24 personality\r\nstrengths in the context of the professional characteristics of the individual. With the help of\r\nthe results of this study, it is possible to evaluate approaches to stimulating the personal potential\r\nof teachers of different ages. In the future, it is possible to study generational differences\r\nusing the VIA model in other professional areas as well.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality strengths", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "positive psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "generation of teachers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "VIA", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Personal strengths (VIA model) among teachers of different generations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38763/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,29 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38787", "title": "Armed attacks and murders in educational organizations: Criminal law and criminological assessments", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samvel M., Kochoi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Trapaidze, Konstantin Z.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:03:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:03:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kochoi, Samvel M., Konstantin Z. Trapaidze. 2022. “Armed attacks and murders in educational organizations: Criminal law and criminological assessments”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 910–926. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38787", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The tragedy of May 2021 in one of the Kazan schools could not but bring back to the society a\r\nheated debate as to ways to counter violence against students and teachers in educational organizations\r\n(the so-called “school shooting” after the respective term in the English language).\r\nWe believe that alongside with journalists, psychologists and politicians, experts in the field of\r\ncriminal law and criminology should also come out with their recommendations. This paper\r\nexamines the practice of criminal law as to classifying mass shooting in educational organizations\r\nof the Russian Federation, and concludes on the legality of prosecuting the crime perpetrators,\r\nthere being cause, either such as murder or as a terrorist act. The authors do not consider\r\nit expedient to amend the terrorist act statutory definition (Article 205 of the Criminal\r\nCode of the Russian Federation) so that it would cover all cases of “school shooting” without\r\ndistinction. Nonetheless, doubts are expressed as to the sufficient propriety of the recommendation\r\nissued by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Resolution “On court practice several issues related to criminal cases on crimes of terrorism”) to qualify an\r\nact of terrorism, which resulted in intentional death, under Article 205 of the RF Criminal\r\nCode alone. The authors analyzed the materials available to them regarding the cases of mass\r\nshooting in educational organizations, which fact has provided an opportunity to identify a\r\nnumber of circumstances, considering which appears necessary when developing measures to\r\nprevent and stop them. Particular attention among such measures should be paid to engaging\r\nas necessary directly with students in educational organizations, harmonizing relations both\r\namong students per se and between students and teachers.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The part of the reported study by S. M. Kochoi was funded by the State Task No. 075-00293-20-02,\r\ndated May 25, 2020, “Transformation of Russian law in the face of big challenges: Theoretical and applied\r\nfoundations”, No. FSMW-2020-0030.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "murder of two or more persons", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "columbineers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "schoolshooting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terrorist act", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bullying", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prevention of schoolshootings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Armed attacks and murders in educational organizations: Criminal law and criminological assessments", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38787/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "724,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38792", "title": "Brexatom and its legal consequences", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lebedeva, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:20:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:20:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lebedeva, Yulia V. 2022. “Brexatom and its legal consequences”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 990–1006. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38792", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides information about the legal consequences of Brexatom after the entry into\r\nforce on January 1, 2021 of the Agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of\r\nGreat Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Atomic Energy Community for cooperation\r\non the safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy. After the signing of the international\r\nagreement, a new stage of relations began for the Euratom and the UK, based on the provisions\r\nof international law and the IAEA’s “soft law” norms; although the peculiarity is that, the Parties\r\nrecognized the four freedoms of internal nuclear common market of the EU. At the same\r\ntime, the norms of English case law and EU law also formed the basis of bilateral relations\r\nbetween the UK and Euratom. Settling topical legal issues such as export controls, physical\r\nprotection, nuclear safety, nuclear safeguards, enrichment, reprocessing, trade, procurement\r\nof equipment and devices, supply of nuclear material, nuclear transfers, the Euratom and the\r\nUK laid the basis law for further bilateral cooperation on nuclear research and development,\r\nexchange of information and technical expertise on matters within peaceful uses of nuclear\r\nenergy. However, the UK maintains its participation in a number of European programs and\r\nprojects. The European Commission and the Euratom began to rebuild the legal system for the\r\nsupply of nuclear materials and to make changes to the work of the European nuclear fuel cycle.\r\nFurther development of relations between the Great Britain and the Euratom will depend\r\non London’s position and interests in the world nuclear market. If there is a clash of British\r\ninterests for the European nuclear market with the companies of France, the USA, China and\r\nRussia, then this will lead to the legal regulation of bilateral relations between England and\r\nEuratom only based on international law.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international nuclear law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "English case law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "atomic energy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nuclear safety", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peaceful use of nuclear energy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Brexatom and its legal consequences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38792/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "699,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38793", "title": "New models of taxation of income of international groups of companies: Analysis and prospects of use in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ponomareva, Karina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T20:14:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T20:14:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ponomareva, Karina A. 2022. “New models of taxation of income of international groups of companies: Analysis and prospects of use in Russia”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1007–1021. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.411 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38793", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the initiatives of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development\r\n(OECD) in the field of taxation of international groups of companies in the era\r\nof the digital economy. Methodological approaches to taxation of the digital economy are\r\nconsidered, relevant legal mechanisms for taking into account the interests of the fiscal of the\r\nRussian state in the conditions of digital transformation are determined. The analysis of new\r\nOECD tax projects in the context of the application of tax legislation and double tax treaties, in particular, the rules for determining the existence of a permanent establishment and\r\ncalculating the tax base attributed to a permanent establishment, as well as the application\r\nof transfer pricing rules, is carried out. In addition, the analysis of these OECD documents\r\nfrom the point of view of the potential impact on the Russian fiscal base was carried out. The\r\nmethodological basis of the research consists of both general scientific methods (dialectical-materialistic,\r\nsystemic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis) and interdisciplinary, as well\r\nas legal research methods. The study is based on a comparative legal method that allows comparing\r\nsimilar legal problems existing in legislation and international treaties, as well as identifying\r\noptimal ways to resolve them. The foundations of tax systems laid down in the 1920s\r\ntraditionally took into account the principles of source of income and residency. In the new\r\nworld of globalization and the digital economy, these principles become significant obstacles\r\nto international trade and at the same time are involved by economic entities in tax competition\r\nor tax avoidance, that is, in their interests to obtain tax benefits.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared as part of the task of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation on a\r\nscientific study “Development of a mechanism for taxation of global profit of foreign companies with a high\r\nlevel of digitalization and a significant economic presence in Russia”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international taxation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital transformation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international group of companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "permanent establishment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transfer pricing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New models of taxation of income of international groups of companies: Analysis and prospects of use in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38793/1/11.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "720,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38791", "title": "The institutional framework of the European Union area of internal security", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voynikov, Vadim V.,", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Entin, Mark L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:17:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:17:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Voynikov, Vadim V., Mark L. Entin. 2022. “The institutional framework of the European Union area of internal security”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 975–989. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38791", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The area of internal security is umbrella definition, which combine two European Union policies\r\nin the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters. This article\r\nis aimed at solving a scientific problem related to the determination of the essential characteristics\r\nand legal nature of EU bodies and agencies that realize the EU policy on combating\r\ncrime. The article studies the institutional framework of the EU area of internal security, analyzes\r\nspecialized agencies designed to assist in the implementation of the EU competence in\r\nthe field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters. The main purpose\r\nof the EU bodies and agencies within the area of internal security is to implement the Union’s\r\ncompetence in combating crime, this function is realized mainly through coordination of the\r\nactivities of national law enforcement agencies. The creation of union bodies does not mean\r\na decrease in the competence of the law enforcement agencies of the Member States. The authors\r\nconclude that EU bodies and agencies have a number of common features and essential\r\ncharacteristics that allow them to be distinguished as a relatively independent system. At the\r\nsame time, the authors admit the possibility of qualifying these bodies as specific integration\r\nlaw enforcement agencies that have limited competence covering certain aspects of the fight\r\nagainst crime. According to the authors, the process of further development of the system of\r\nintegration law enforcement bodies of the EU is currently underway, one of the features of\r\nthis development is the strengthening of the supranational component. The study allows us to\r\nconsider Europol, Eurojust, Cepol and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office not as separate\r\nbodies aimed on particular purposes, but as the elements of the special system and which\r\ndevelop according to the common rules.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "European Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "area of internal security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cooperation in criminal matters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "police cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fighting against crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law enforcement agencies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The institutional framework of the European Union area of internal security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38791/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "683,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38785", "title": "Modification or termination of contracts due to international economic sanctions from the standpoint of Russian legislation and court practice", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Goriacheva, Anastasia I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T18:54:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T18:54:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Goriacheva, Anastasia I. 2022. “Modification or termination of contracts due to international economic sanctions from the standpoint of Russian legislation and court practice”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 877–895. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.403", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38785", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this article the author covers the problem of possible modification or termination of contracts\r\ndue to international economic sanctions, in particular the US and EU sanctions against\r\nRussia. The author analyses relevant legislative acts, approaches of governmental authorities\r\nand court practice on this matter. This extensive analysis includes overview of development of\r\nmain legal doctrines and institutions, related to the subject matter of this article. Moreover, it\r\ncovers definitions of the relevant terms. This article is mainly aimed at defining a list of criteria\r\nto rely on when determining the possibility to modify or terminate a contract due to international\r\neconomic sanctions in each particular case. The author raises the hypothesis that possibility\r\nto modify or terminate a contract due to international economic sanctions is subject to\r\na closed list of criteria. The subject matter of this article is important since sanctions are now\r\none of the main instruments of political influence in interstate relations and have a significant\r\nimpact on all types of contractual relationships. Today, a major and common challenge faced\r\nby market participants is the inability to enforce contracts the way they were originally entered\r\ninto. Due to the fact that in Russia it is rare for contracts to be amended or terminated due\r\nto newly imposed sanctions, parties do not always find themselves in a position to enforce a\r\ncontract in a timely manner or to perform at all. As a result, the stability of the business environment\r\nis disrupted and the level of trust is reduced. Thus, it is highly important to perform\r\na thorough analysis of this matter and provide possible solutions for market participants.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international economic sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "clausula rebus sic stantibus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "substantial change of circumstances", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contracts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hardship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modification or termination of contracts due to international economic sanctions from the standpoint of Russian legislation and court practice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38785/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "700,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38790", "title": "The impact of foreign economic sanctions on commercial contracts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fonotova, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ukolova, Maria D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T19:14:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T19:14:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fonotova, Olga V., Maria D. Ukolova. 2022. “The impact of foreign economic sanctions on commercial contracts”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 963–974. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.408", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38790", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Foreign economic sanctions were in the focus of domestic lawyers’ attention for half a dozen\r\nyears. The new legal regime for persons directly or indirectly involved in sanctioned cross-border\r\ncommercial activities has been studied in science mainly in the context of public law, and — in\r\nthe applied aspect — through the prism of compliance procedures. However, no less important\r\nis the problem of sanctions regulation in its embodiment in the private law instruments of\r\ncontract law. The purpose of the study is to summarize and analyze the effectiveness of the\r\naccumulated practice of the use of pre-contractual and contractual mechanisms to manage\r\nthe risks caused by foreign restrictive measures. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods\r\nof analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as the comparative legal method and approaches\r\nof economic and empirical analysis of law are used. Following the presentation of the leading\r\napproaches of the Russian state courts to the legal qualification of economic sanctions, the\r\nmost promising options to manage the risks of sanctions for business at the pre-contractual\r\nand contractual stages are studied. In line with best business practices, pre-contractual\r\nmechanisms of compliance procedures (external and internal compliance) as well as contractual\r\nways to mitigate sanctions risks proved to be the most effective for alleviation of the sanctions\r\nburden. Both sets of measures are developed and introduced into the daily routine by business\r\nparticipants themselves. Contractual regulation makes a decisive contribution to reducing the\r\ndegree of negative legal consequences for business. To effectively manage risk, representatives\r\nof the business community use a wide range of contractual provisions: sanctions clauses, force\r\nmajeure clauses, currency choice clauses, applicable law clauses and arbitration clauses. The\r\nsuccess of such contractual initiatives, strengthened by the development of standard forms and\r\nterms of commercial contracts, is confirmed by judicial and business practice.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions compliance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sanctions clause", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "commercial contracts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal risk management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contract work", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The impact of foreign economic sanctions on commercial contracts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38790/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "642,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38810", "title": "Soviet Administrator N. I. Ivanov: Tragedy of the Economic Leader of the 1920s — 1930s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Davydov, A. Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kirillova, E. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:48:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:48:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Davydov A. Yu., Kirillova E. A. ‘Soviet Administrator N. I. Ivanov: Tragedy of the Economic Leader of the 1920s — 1930s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 672–686. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.309 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.309", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38810", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using previously unpublished archival documents, this article provides one of the first studies on the\r\nbiography of prominent Leningrad political and economic figure N. I. Ivanov. During War Communism and NEP\r\nhe served as labor commissar for the Union of Communes of the Northern Region, headed the Department of\r\nmunicipal economy of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd/Leningrad Soviet, was was the second deputy\r\nchairman of the Еxecutive Сommittee of the Leningrad City Soviet. In the conditions of NEP he had to make\r\ncompromises with businessmen and specialists from “former people”. In the “year of the great turning point”, he\r\nwas fired from all posts and sent to work as a mechanic at a factory. During industrialization he was forgiven and\r\nbecame a director of the Lenmetallurgstroy plant. In 1937 Ivanov fell victim to the “Great Terror”, and was arrested\r\nand died. The article provides reasons for the repression of responsible Soviet business executives: it was found\r\nthat effective administrators of the “ideologically vicious” NEP deviated from the strictly class line by necessity and\r\nwere punished for this during Stalin’s “revolution form above”. At the same time, the factors of the deployment of\r\nmassive repressive campaigns against factory directors influenced the processes of the formation of the socialist\r\nsubjectivity of the builders of the new world. The article traces how in the 1930s, when propaganda extolled labor\r\ncollectives as true creators of a perfect civilization, Ivanov had to deviate from the imperative principle of the\r\ncollectivist worldview, and was forced to rely on the professional core of factory specialists, sometimes opposing\r\nhimself to the bulk of the factory workers. This is the tragedy of the economic leader of Stalin’s time.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "NEP", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Terror", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "executive committee", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Petrograd", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public utilities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Lenmetallurgstroy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political campaigns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sabotage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Administrator N. I. Ivanov: Tragedy of the Economic Leader of the 1920s — 1930s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09davydov_kirillova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38810/1/09davydov_kirillova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "789,35 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38800", "title": "The prosecutor’s participation in criminal proceedings on revision of judicial decisions in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century — the beginning of the 20th century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gorbachev, Vasil P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T22:50:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T22:50:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gorbachev, Vasil P. 2022. “The prosecutor’s participation in criminal proceedings on revision of judicial decisions in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century — the beginning of the 20th century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1134–1150. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.418 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.418", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38800", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article, based on the analysis of normative acts, statistical materials and practice of law\r\napplication, examines the development of legal status and actual role of the Prosecutor in\r\ncriminal proceedings when reviewing court decisions in the Russian Empire in the second\r\nhalf of the 19th century — the beginning of the 20th century. It is established that before the judicial\r\nreform of 1864, prosecutors were not completely independent in the implementation of\r\ntheir right to protest the court decisions. This activity was under the control of the provincial\r\nprosecutors and the Ministry of Justice. As a result of the judicial reform, the legal position of\r\nthe Prosecutor’s office in the proceedings for the review of court decisions has changed significantly.\r\nProsecutors obtained procedural independence to protest the sentences on appeal\r\nand cassation. Prosecutors had no right to withdraw the protests of their subordinates. At the\r\nlegislative level, the Minister of Justice was removed from resolving issues of prosecutors’ pr\r\ntests, however, in practice, he interfered in this process, including for political reasons. The\r\nprosecutor’s office protested a relatively small number of sentences, but significantly more\r\nthan in the pre-reform period. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Prosecutor’s\r\noffice’s activity in protesting court decisions significantly intensified. At the same time, the\r\npolicy of the Ministry of Justice led to protests by prosecutors of many acquittals. The analysis\r\nof judicial practice showed that the Prosecutor’s office, performing a law-protecting function,\r\nprotested court decisions not only in the interests of the prosecution, but also in the interests\r\nof the defendants. At the same time, more than half of all the Prosecutor’s office’s protests were\r\nsatisfied, which indicates that they are quite effective.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal proceedings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Senate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosecutor’s office", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "appeal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cassation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prosecutor’s protests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conclusions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revision of judicial decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The prosecutor’s participation in criminal proceedings on revision of judicial decisions in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century — the beginning of the 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38800/1/18.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "701,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38808", "title": "Electoral Manipulations of the RCP(b) During the Elections to the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kontsevoy, I. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:41:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kontsevoy I. A. ‘Electoral Manipulations of the RCP(b) During the Elections to the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 636–655. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.307 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.307", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38808", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The process of electing delegates to the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets in July 1918 was an important\r\nevent of the first year of Soviet power in Russia, since the fate of the foreign and domestic policies of the\r\nrevolutionary state depended on the decision of this representative forum. The study of the election of delegates\r\nto this Congress has been conducted only sporadically, as earlier scholars considered some examples of electoral\r\nmanipulations of the RCP(b) and showed the political interaction of parties in regional Soviets. However,\r\na detailed study of the election process to the Congress of Soviets in the context of the Bolsheviks’ electoral\r\nmanipulations has not yet been carried out. The novelty of this study concludes in the comprehensive analysis\r\nof the electoral manipulations of the RCP(b) during the process of electing delegates to the Congress, as well\r\nas in reviewing the activities of the credentials committee of this congress. Numerous archival documents show\r\nthat representatives of the Bolshevik Party controlled the process of electing delegates to the Congress, which\r\nwas expressed in the direction of the co-opted delegates from local RCP(b) organizations to the Congress and in\r\nrefusal to many left Social Revolutionaries in obtaining mandates with the right to vote. These electoral manipulations\r\nwere carried out both by the local party leaders of the RCP(b) and by the leadership of the Bolshevik Party.\r\nAs a result of the study, it was found that in some cases the credentials committee of the Congress of Soviets\r\nacted in accordance with the interests of the RCP(b), giving the Bolshevik delegates the right to decide votes from\r\nSoviets that did not have this right.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National\r\nResearch University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolsheviks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Left Socialist revolutionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "All-Russian Congress of Soviets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soviets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "election manipulations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political struggle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vyatka Region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mogilev Region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Electoral Manipulations of the RCP(b) During the Elections to the V All-Russian Congress of Soviets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07kontsevoy.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38808/1/07kontsevoy.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,29 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38809", "title": "On the Issue of the Activities of Foreign Banks in the Far East of Russia in 1922– 1925", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kiselev, A. L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:44:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:44:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kiselev A. L. ‘On the Issue of the Activities of Foreign Banks in the Far East of Russia in 1922– 1925’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 656–671. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.308 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.308", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38809", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Using documentary sources, some published here for for the first time, this article aims to analyze\r\nand summarize the activities of branches of foreign banking institutions in Vladivostok after the end of the Civil\r\nWar and the military intervention of allied troops and the establishment of Soviet power in the Russian Far East\r\nfrom 1922 to 1925. The role of branches of foreign banks in the economy and money market of the region during\r\nthe period of foreign intervention is revealed. A brief description of the branches of foreign banking institutions\r\n(Japanese Chosen Bank, Yokohama Haste Bank, and English Hong Kong Shanghai Bank), which continued their\r\nactivities after the evacuation of foreign military units from the region, is given. The necessity of the presence of\r\nthese institutions in the territory of the Russian Far East in the first years of Soviet power is determined in view of\r\nthe close connection of the region with foreign markets and the importance of Manchu transit, which takes place\r\nto a large extent with the participation of these banks. The article shows the inability of the “young” Far Eastern Region,\r\nthe industry and economy of which were in decline and were just beginning to recover, to resist the activities\r\nof foreign financial institutions. It was impossible for Soviet banking institutions relying on hard foreign currency\r\nto begin operations in the region quickly to replace foreign banks. The main economic indicators of the financial\r\nactivities of these banking institutions in the period under review and their relationship with the Soviet financial and\r\neconomic bodies of the region are given.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "finance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "banking", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Far East", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign intervention", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign banks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "speculation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Vladivostok", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the Issue of the Activities of Foreign Banks in the Far East of Russia in 1922– 1925", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08kiselev_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38809/1/08kiselev_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "819,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38812", "title": "The Problem of Acceptance of Farming by Local Authorities in 1989–1991 (Based on the Materials of the Central Chernozem Region)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Logunova, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:56:32Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Logunova I. V. ‘The Problem of Acceptance of Farming by Local Authorities in 1989–1991 (Based on the Materials of the Central Chernozem Region)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 698–709. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.311 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.311", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38812", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines how the process of adoption of the idea of farming by representatives of local\r\nauthorities in the regions of the Central Chernozem Region took place during the birth of the farmer movement,\r\nin 1989–1991. An analysis of the transcript of the Second (extraordinary) Congress of People’s Deputies of the\r\nRSFSR, and of protocols of the plenums of regional and district committees of the CPSU from January-February\r\n1991 (RGASPI), reveal the first reaction of the leaders of party organizations and heads of collective agricultural\r\nenterprises to the emergence of farming. The most acute aspects of the problem of the formation and development\r\nof the farmer movement are revealed, namely: the fear of a possible “repetition of capitalism”, diversity in\r\nagriculture, the fear that excessive support of farmers from the state will result in damage to collective agricultural\r\nenterprises, protection of collective forms of management in the face of collective farms and state farms, private\r\nownership of land, attitude to farming, prevention of forcing the pace of farming. The article concludes about\r\nthe psychological unwillingness in 1989–1991 of the party leaders of the regional and district levels, heads of\r\ncollective farms and state farms to calmly accept the idea of farming and put up with its existence. The position of\r\ndistrust of the new form of management, in turn, was reinforced by the institutional and economic difficulties that\r\nobjectively arose during the formation of farming (natural for the initial stage of any transformation).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Central Chernozem Region", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agrarian reforms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "farmers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional committees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "district committees", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multiformity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "private ownership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "land", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Problem of Acceptance of Farming by Local Authorities in 1989–1991 (Based on the Materials of the Central Chernozem Region)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11logunova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38812/1/11logunova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "768,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38807", "title": "The Struggle Against German Domination in the Field of Land Ownership in the Tauride Province in 1905–1917", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shendrikova, S. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vishnyakova, N. E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:37:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:37:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shendrikova S. P., Vishnyakova N. E. ‘The Struggle Against German Domination in the Field of Land Ownership in the Tauride Province in 1905–1917’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 625–635. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.306 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.306", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38807", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The historical upheavals of the first quarter of the 20th century seriously affected the state of land holdings\r\nof German settlers in the Russian Empire. The revolution of 1905 and the First World War affected the farms\r\nof German owners in particular and changed the system of land relations in general. Unjustified interference of\r\nstate structures in matters of private land ownership, when the estates of German settlers were liquidated without\r\ntaking into account their economic profitability, adversely affected not only the farms themselves, but also the\r\nstate as a whole. Legalizations introduced in 1915–1916 on the reduction of German land ownership affected the\r\nproperty system of the former colonists of the Tauride Province. The adoption of draft laws was a controversial\r\nphenomenon and caused social instability in society. The implementation of state decisions primarily affected\r\nthe most prosperous and well-known German dynasties, which suffered enormous losses. A negative attitude\r\ntowards the German ethnic group was systematically formed in society, which led to a resonance among other\r\nethnic groups. In view of the negative impact of these steps on the economic, political, and social condition in the\r\nTauride province, it was decided to temporarily suspend the previously adopted laws. The suspension of the processes\r\nwas often an irreversible process, since the land property had already been alienated and put up for sale.\r\nAt the same time, most of the Crimean lands were already at the disposal of the state, despite the imperfection of\r\nthe current legislative framework. However, in February 1917, the fate of the German estates was predetermined by the seizure of “living and dead” inventory. This was the first manifestation of changes in private land ownership\r\nin German settlements, which fully occurred in the early 1920s.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tauride Province", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "German landholdings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "colonists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legalizations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Struggle Against German Domination in the Field of Land Ownership in the Tauride Province in 1905–1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06shendrikova_vishnyakova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38807/1/06shendrikova_vishnyakova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "783,71 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38797", "title": "Legal regulation of liability for offenses related to inducement to suicide: Domestic and foreign experience", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Talan, Maria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shalagin, Anton E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Idiyatullov, Almaz D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T22:36:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T22:36:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Talan, Maria V., Anton E. Shalagin, Almaz D. Idiyatullov. 2022. “Legal regulation of liability for offenses related to inducement to suicide: Domestic and foreign experience”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1078–1098. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.415 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38797", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this work, a team of authors tried to analyze the current state of legal regulation of acts related\r\nto suicide under Russian and foreign criminal legislation. For this, historical, comparative\r\nlegal, comparative and systemic-structural methods were used. The study reflects the evolution\r\nof beliefs about suicide. It is noted that the legislation of more than 160 countries contains\r\nprovisions on liability for criminal involvement in the suicide of another person. More than\r\n38 legal systems do not mention suicide as a criminal institution. Particular attention is paid\r\nto five groups of crimes associated with suicide. The first group includes responsibility for\r\nattempted suicide, which is punishable in more than 24 countries around the world. The following\r\ncontains a wide list of acts related to the inducement of suicidal behavior in the form\r\nof: driving to suicide or attempted suicide, inducement to commit suicide (incitement) or assistance\r\nin committing it (assistance, aiding, advice, consultation). The third group is made up\r\nof norms that consider these acts as one of the types of murder or incitement to it. The fourth\r\ngroup contains corpus delicti with responsibility for disseminating information about methods\r\nof committing suicide, promoting suicide and public calls for its implementation. The last\r\ngroup contains privileged compounds with responsibility for euthanasia. The article reveals\r\nthe features of new types of criminal activity carried out by spreading suicidal ideology on\r\nthe Internet, persuading children and adolescents to commit suicide by negative information\r\nimpact and drawing them into computer games that pose a threat to life and health. The article\r\nreflects the relationship of suicide with cyberbullying, cyber-harassment, as well as with the\r\nillegal activities of destructive criminal organizations (sects), extremism and terrorism. The\r\nnecessity of further improvement of criminal law mechanisms for protecting individuals from\r\ncriminal encroachments and anti-suicidal measures is substantiated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "suicide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inducement to commit suicide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "prevention of criminal suicide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminal liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Legal regulation of liability for offenses related to inducement to suicide: Domestic and foreign experience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38797/1/15.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "740,93 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38799", "title": "Official information on sulfur dioxide emissions and its assessment using satellite remote sensing data", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Syomin, Pavel O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T22:46:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T22:46:54Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Syomin, Pavel O. 2022. “Official information on sulfur dioxide emissions and its assessment using satellite remote sensing data”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1111–1133. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.417 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.417", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38799", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of the study is to assess the openness, availability and reliability of official information\r\non sulfur dioxide emissions from 31 of the largest point anthropogenic sources\r\nlocated in Russia. For the assessment, a comparison was made of the amounts of emissions\r\naccording to official reporting and remote sensing data. The set of reported data was formed\r\nusing information from websites of Federal State Statistic Service and of Federal Service for\r\nSupervision of Natural Resources, as well as those contained in state reports on the ecological\r\nsituation and on environmental protection or in public non-financial statements of large companies.\r\nRemote sensing dataset was downloaded from NASA Global Sulfur Dioxide Monitoring\r\nproject website. Data comparison was carried out using statistical analysis methods. It is\r\nfound that remote sensing data can be considered a standard of information openness and\r\navailability, while reported data is incomplete and requires significant efforts to collect. For\r\nthe emissions up to 50 000 tons per year, the differences between the reported and remote\r\nsensing data can be explained solely by the uncertainty of satellite measures. With a larger\r\namount, however, the remote sensing values are in general larger than reported ones, which\r\nmay indicate imperfect systems of emission control from stationary sources, the presence of\r\nmany unaccounted sources, or deliberate distortion of environmental information. Emission\r\ncatalogues from satellite data can become an alternative and supplement to official reporting,\r\nas well as be used for control and surveillance activities and bringing to legal responsibility.\r\nTopical issues are publishing official environmental information in a form of open data, the\r\ndevelopment of mechanisms for public non-financial reporting of large companies, the study\r\nof the links between information transparency and reliability of the information, as well as the\r\npeculiarities of the formation of official reporting about environmental impact.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "official ecological information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right for information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "openness of information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "availability of information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reliability of information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "remote sensing of environment", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "air pollution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sulfur dioxide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "space monitoring", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Official information on sulfur dioxide emissions and its assessment using satellite remote sensing data", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38799/1/17.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "809,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38805", "title": "Ivan Korostovetz — Russian Diplomat and Expert on China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Samoylov, N. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:29:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:29:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Samoylov N. A. ‘Ivan Korostovetz — Russian Diplomat and Expert on China’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 596–609. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.304 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.304", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38805", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ivan Yakovlevich Korostovetz (1862–1933) was one of the most prominent Russian diplomats of the\r\nlate 19th and early 20th centuries. He played an extremely important role in the developing Russian-Chinese relations\r\nand a no less significant part in the development of Russian-Mongolian ties. Not a sinologist by education,\r\nand at the start not speaking Chinese, Korostovetz could understand the specifics of China so deeply and delve\r\ninto the peculiarities of Chinese realities that he became one of the best experts on China at that time. Korostovetz\r\nactively popularized his knowledge on China among the Russian public by writing books and articles about the\r\ncountry. At the turn of the 20th century, Korostovetz became one of the most capable diplomats in the Russian\r\nEmpire and contributed to an active Russian policy in China and Outer Mongolia. Having a deep understanding of\r\nthe Russian geopolitical interests in the Far East, he was able to clearly formulate the main goals of Russia’s policy\r\nin this region at the time when the Xinhai revolution broke out in China. Unfortunately, after 1917, Korostovetz failed\r\nto find a place for himself in the diplomatic field, and so he became the author of many published and unpublished\r\nworks on the history of diplomacy and international relations in the Far East. The purpose of this article is to give\r\nan overview of Korostovetz’ activities in various diplomatic positions in China and evaluate his role in the development\r\nof Russian-Chinese relations, as well as analyze his articles and books about China and show the depth in\r\nwhich he understood political development, history and culture of this country.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 22-28-00858 “Russian diplomats\r\nin China (2nd half of the 19th — early 20th centuries): political and socio-cultural dimensions”, https://rscf.ru/en/\r\nproject/22-28-00858/", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. Ya. Korostovetz", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian-Chinese relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongolia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Beijing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ivan Korostovetz — Russian Diplomat and Expert on China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04samoylov.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38805/1/04samoylov.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "819,55 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38806", "title": "Russian Sugar Exports to Persia in 1900–1917", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kornoukhova, G. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:32:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:32:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kornoukhova G. G. ‘Russian Sugar Exports to Persia in 1900–1917’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 610–624. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.305 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.305", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38806", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article examines problems of selling Russian sugar in Persia towards the end of the Russian\r\nEmpire’s existence during the first decades of the 20th century. The article clarifies Russian sugar exporters’\r\nachievements and what problems they faced promoting their products on the Persian market. The source base\r\nmade it possible to establish the dynamics of export indicators, the specifics of the price situation, and consumers’\r\ndemands in Persia for this period. The author examines the peculiarities of the sale of Russian sugar in the\r\nnorthern and southern regions of the country and the competitive advantages of the two rival powers, Russia\r\nand France. Special attention is paid to the issue of sugar sales in Persia during World War I: problems faced by\r\nsugar exporters and the project to introduce a sugar monopoly in Persia. The analysis leads to conclusions about\r\nthe dynamic development of Russian sugar exports to Persia. Thanks to the simultaneous efforts by the Russian\r\ngovernment and Russian business circles, the Russian Empire was able to monopolize the North Persian sugar\r\nmarket and achieve certain gains in the markets of southern Persia. A decisive role in this matter was played by\r\nthe government’s initiative, thanks to which a regular sea connection with the ports of the Persian Gulf was established,\r\nas well as the opportunity to sell Russian sugar at competitive prices. It is also important that government\r\nmeasures were carried out in parallel with the growing activity of Russian entrepreneurs, who were engaged in the\r\nproduction and export of sugar to the large Middle East market.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iran", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russo-Iranian relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sugar industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian entrepreneurship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Russian Sugar Exports to Persia in 1900–1917", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05kornoukhova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38806/1/05kornoukhova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "816,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38798", "title": "Transnational law: The scientific breakthrough of professor Liudmila Nikiforovna Galenskaya", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bakhin, Sergey V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T22:42:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T22:42:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bakhin, Sergey V. 2022. “Transnational law: The scientific breakthrough of professor Liudmila Nikiforovna Galenskaya”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 4: 1099–1110. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.416 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38798", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the main provisions of Professor L. N. Galenskaya’s monograph “Legal\r\nregulation of transnational relations” published in 2022. The totality set of L. N. Galenskaya’s\r\nideas is characterized as a scientific breakthrough, which makes it possible to explain the correlation\r\nof various regulators of international relations — international and transnational law.\r\nThe article examines the nature of relations regulated by transnational law, the mutual position\r\n(relationship) of international, transnational and private international law. The issues of special\r\nprinciples of transnational law and its subjects, the nature of regulated relations, branches\r\nof transnational law are analyzed. According to L. N. Galenskaya, the regulators in the field of\r\ntransnational law are the basic principles of international law, to the action of which all legal\r\nrelations are subject — both within the framework of international and domestic relations. In addition, as a special regulator, it highlights the special principles of transnational law. The legal\r\nprinciples cannot be considered either as fundamental ideas in law or as norms of a special\r\nkind. Among them, the principle of equality of legal systems, the principle of non-discrimination,\r\nthe principle of legal protection should be highlighted. In the sphere of cross-border\r\nrelations, on the one hand, the principle of freedom of subjects to participate in transnational\r\nrelations operates, on the other hand, participation in them is possible only with the general\r\nor special permission of the state. Moreover, in the sphere of transnational relations, the principle\r\nof constant connection with the state of nationality of the subject operates. Since the\r\nmonograph was released published in 2022, when in the year that Professor L. N. Galenskaya\r\ncelebrates her anniversary, the author tells separately about the scientific achievements of the\r\nhero of the day and her long-term work at Leningrad (St Petersburg) State University.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 13; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transnational law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "domestic law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transnational relations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subjects of transnational law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources of transnational law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Transnational law: The scientific breakthrough of professor Liudmila Nikiforovna Galenskaya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38798/1/16.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "630,91 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38811", "title": "The Features of the Formation of the Camp Justice of the USSR (1944–1959)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shkarevsky, D. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-29T23:52:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-29T23:52:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shkarevsky D. N. ‘The Features of the Formation of the Camp Justice of the USSR (1944–1959)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 687–697. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.310 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.310", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38811", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In modern historiography, much less attention has been paid to problems of the development of bodies\r\nof the camp (penitentiary) justice, than to activities of places of detention. Meanwhile, camp courts belonged to bodies of special justice along with military tribunals and were an important element of the state mechanism.\r\nThis research identifies the main stages of the formation of the camp justice bodies and determines the features\r\nof their functioning. The article defines the structure and number of camp ships, as well as elements of\r\nmechanism of their organization. For the first time, the main stages in the development of bodies of camp justice\r\nare highlighted: 1944–1948 (the formation of this system), 1949–1952 (relatively stable existence), and 1953–\r\n1959 (period of sharp reduction and elimination). Plans to reform the system of camp courts are discussed. The\r\ninitiator of the creation of the system of camp courts was the leadership of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs.\r\nAmong the organizational features of the functioning of these bodies, the asymmetric nature of the system of the\r\nbodies of the camp justice is named for the first time. Along with the camp (penitentiary) courts, military tribunals\r\nof the NKVD/MVD troops continued to operate, and special camp courts with wider jurisdiction operated in the\r\nstructure of special buildings, which considered not only criminal, but also civil cases. The peculiarities of the\r\nfunctioning of these bodies include: a weak material and technical base, the struggle of clans in the leadership of\r\njustice, a high level of conflict in the system of camp justice, and the minor role of lawyers in the process and their\r\ndependence on the camp administration and the court.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "special justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "GULAG", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "camp", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "penitentiary justice", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Features of the Formation of the Camp Justice of the USSR (1944–1959)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10shkarevsky.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38811/1/10shkarevsky.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "825,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38816", "title": "Soviet Film Policy of the Second Half of 1950s — Late 1970s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yudin, K. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:12:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:12:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yudin K. A. Soviet Film Policy of the Second Half of 1950s — Late 1970s, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 752–773. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.315 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.315", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38816", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subject of this article is the film policy of the Soviet leadership in the period of “cold warming.” The\r\nterm is used as a conditional-instrumental designation of the period — the second half of the 1950s to the late\r\n1970s, clearly manifested as a management style in which elements of “détente” in the field of culture, cinematography,\r\nwhich appeared much earlier than this phenomenon in international relations, continuously coexisted with\r\nan atmosphere of tension between the USSR and the USA. On the basis of a wide range of sources, including archival\r\ndocuments used here or are subjected to in-depth analysis for the first time, this article addresses political,\r\nideological, institutional, media, and communicative aspects of Soviet film politics in historical dynamics, from\r\nKhrushchev’s “modernization” to Brezhnev’s “conservative appeasement”. The leading role of such structures\r\nas the USSR State Committee for Cinematography, film export organization, and Ideological Commissions of\r\nthe Central Committee of the CPSU in following established traditions of state pragmatism is established. This\r\nwas expressed in the opening of external information “gateways” on the principle of duality. Import and “free”\r\ntransmission of foreign film production, the assumption of private and departmental interaction with Western,\r\nAmerican cinema figures, the reception of “alien” artistic and administrative-organizational experience of improving\r\nthe filmmaker, were interrupted by strict control, demonstrative strengthening of censorship, and control and\r\nsupervisory activity of party-state structures to counter “bourgeois media attacks”. As a result, this led to the return\r\nof excessive ideological and political principles, the inertial construction of barriers, the re-conceptualization\r\nof figurative-visual stereotypes and dogmatic prejudices.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Thе research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 18-18-00233 “The images\r\nof enemy in Cold War popular culture: their content, contemporary reception and usage in Russian and U. S.\r\nsymbolic politics”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cinema", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet film policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Cold Warming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "détente", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ideology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Film Policy of the Second Half of 1950s — Late 1970s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15yudin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38816/1/15yudin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "867,3 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38813", "title": "Free Religious Communities in the North-West of Russia Between 1917 and the Late 1920s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musaev, V. I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:01:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:01:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Musaev V. I. ‘Free Religious Communities in the North-West of Russia Between 1917 and the Late 1920s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 710–725. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.312 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.312", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38813", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals studies the existence and activities of the free Protestant communities (Baptists,\r\nEvangelists, Adventists, Pentecostals) in Petrograd/Leningrad and the Russian North-West, from establishment\r\nof Soviet power until the end of the 1920s. Soviet power had mixed consequences for the free communities. On\r\nthe one hand, the new ruling party’s generally negative attitude to religion and its orientation towards constructing\r\nan atheist society had negative consequences for all religious organizations. On the other hand, due to elimination\r\nof the state church, free communities acquired equal rights with other religious groups. During the first years\r\nof Soviet power, anti-religious repressions centered first and foremost on the Russian Orthodox Church. The\r\nattitude of the new regime towards religious sects that were previously oppressed under the tsarist regime was\r\nmore tolerable. Atheist propaganda in the 1920s was not so active as in the next decade. Confiscatory measures against church organizations had less serious consequences for free communities that did not possess considerable\r\nassets or real estate. During the 1920s, due to the difficulties experienced by the Orthodox, Roman-Catholic,\r\nand Lutheran churches, the free sects managed to intensify their activities and to expand their influence among\r\nthe believers in the North-West, especially among the ethnic minorities (Finns, Estonians, Latvians, Germans).\r\nThis situation had lasted until the late 1920s, when a total offensive against religion was initiated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North-West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Power", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "protestant communities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Free Religious Communities in the North-West of Russia Between 1917 and the Late 1920s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12musaev_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38813/1/12musaev_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "810,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38819", "title": "Rumors at the Service of the Wehrmacht: Russian Emigration in Serbia and the Bolsheviks in 1944–1945", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Turygina, N. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:22:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:22:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Turygina N. V. ‘Rumors at the Service of the Wehrmacht: Russian Emigration in Serbia and the Bolsheviks in 1944–1945’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 793–803. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.318 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.318", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38819", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Rumors at the Service of the Wehrmacht: Russian Emigration in Serbia and the\r\nBolsheviks in 1944–1945", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-78-00085 “Russian emigration between\r\nthe ‘old’ and ‘new’ homeland in the conditions of World War II: problems of identity and patriotism”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Serbia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Liberation of Belgrade", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War II", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "NKVD", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political repression", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Rumors at the Service of the Wehrmacht: Russian Emigration in Serbia and the Bolsheviks in 1944–1945", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "18turygina_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38819/1/18turygina_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "831,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38818", "title": "The Idea of the Historicism in the Logos of Law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bogatyrev, D. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, V. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khabibulin, A. G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:19:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:19:18Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bogatyrev D. K., Ivanov V. A., Khabibulin A. G. ‘The Idea of the Historicism in the Logos of Law’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 785–792. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.317 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.317", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38818", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In 2019 in Moscow and in 2021 in London, a monograph was published by famous Russian scholars\r\nS. I. Zakhartseva, D. V. Maslennikov and V. P. Salnikov: Logos of Law: Parmenides — Hegel — Dostoevsky. On\r\nthe Speculative and Logical Foundations of the Metaphysics of Law. This article analyzes the idea of historical law\r\nin the Logos, which is being developed by the authors of the monograph. In essence, they pose a problem that\r\nclearly goes beyond the ongoing discussion for a long period of sovereignty. The authors, interpreting Hegel’s\r\nhistoricism in law in the context of the entire historical and philosophical tradition from Parmenides to Dostoevsky,\r\noffer a new look at the idea of the historical in the doctrine of law, state and sovereignty and make an attempt to\r\ndevelop a sovereign Russian philosophy of law. In their numerous publications over recent years, Zakhartsev,\r\nMaslennikov and Salnikov see the theoretical and methodological foundation for the development of a sovereign Russian philosophy of law. In parallel, Zakhartsev and Salnikov develop the foundations of their original concept\r\nof the comprehensive theory of law, which is an attempt to synthesize the constructive content of various theoretical\r\nsystems that describe legal phenomena.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hegel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "court of history", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sovereign philosophy of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Idea of the Historicism in the Logos of Law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "17bogatyrev_ivanov_khabibulin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38818/1/17bogatyrev_ivanov_khabibulin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "766,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38817", "title": "The Myth of homo soveticus: Perspectives from Russian and Foreign Scholars", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krasavchenko, T. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:15:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:15:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krasavchenko T. N. ‘The Myth of homo soveticus: Perspectives from Russian and Foreign Scholars’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 774–784. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.316", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.316", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38817", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The subject of this article is the study of the phenomenon homo soveticus in the West (C. Friedrich,\r\nZ. Brzezinski, S. Fitzpatrick, S. Kotkin, A. Yurchak and others) and in Russia by sociologist Yuri Levada since the\r\n1980s; by social anthropologist Natalia Kozlova in the late 1990s, and from the early 2000s to the present by historians\r\nand literary scholars from Russian cities (Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tiumen, Krasnodar,\r\nMoscow) and from Hungary and Poland, whose work is published in an interdisciplinary collective monograph\r\nby Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg) in 2021. The authors of the monograph belong to different generations\r\nand national humanities’ schools, but they are united by a common historical memory, by an approach to homo\r\nsoveticus as a multiform, not monolithic phenomenon. The personality typology of the 1930s is not identical to\r\nthat of the 1960s, 1970s, or 1980s, and Soviet rule, despite all its might, could not completely control and subjugate\r\npeople of the USSR — not only because the country was very large and diverse, but mainly because the ideology and politics of this rule contradicted life. The monograph opens new perspectives on an original, holistic\r\napproach to the study of the homo soveticus phenomenon, which includes its versions in the countries of Eastern\r\nEurope, as well as its perception by Russian emigrants.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet society", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social anthropology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "historiography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Myth of homo soveticus: Perspectives from Russian and Foreign Scholars", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16krasavchenko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38817/1/16krasavchenko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "987,18 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38814", "title": "“Small” Troubles of “Big” Movement: The Housing Issue During the Transfer of the USSR Academy of Sciences from Leningrad to Moscow", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dolgova, E. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:07:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:07:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dolgova E. A. ‘“Small” Troubles of “Big” Movement: The Housing Issue During the Transfer of the USSR Academy of Sciences from Leningrad to Moscow’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 726–741. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.313 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.313", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38814", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the economic and housing support in the transfer of the USSR Academy of Sciences\r\nfrom Leningrad to Moscow in the 1930s. The relocation of the institutions of the Academy and affiliated\r\ngroups was an important vector of changes in the geography of the Soviet scientific and technological map in\r\na key period for its formation and development. Taking into account differences in the economic support of\r\nvarious groups (academicians, researchers, stuff, the young scientists), inequality in the distribution of apartments is an interesting facet of the social history of the Soviet scholarly community. It demonstrates its “material\r\nworld”, internal differentiation, and interaction with power in the context of “big projects”. This story also demonstrates\r\nthe disciplinary differences through variation in support for institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences\r\n(geological, biological, chemical and physical and mathematical sciences) via apartments in Moscow, through\r\nthe transfer of non-academic humanitarian scientific institutions to Leningrad. This story is also interesting from\r\nthe perspective of architectural history: the project of building the Academy of Sciences was a part of the general\r\nplan for the reconstruction of Moscow (1930–1950) and contributed to the formation of its architectural look\r\nas a “scientific capital”. The study was prepared on the materials from the Archives of the Russian Academy of\r\nSciences, the State Archives of the Russian Federation.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 20-78-\r\n1009 “Soviet science as an industry: personnel, infrastructure, organizational and managerial practices (1920–\r\n1970s)”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Academy of Sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inequality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing issue", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architecture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "General Plan for the Reconstruction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Small” Troubles of “Big” Movement: The Housing Issue During the Transfer of the USSR Academy of Sciences from Leningrad to Moscow", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13dolgova_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38814/1/13dolgova_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "832,03 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38815", "title": "Maksim Starostin’s War Diary. 1941–1945", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nielsen, J. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2022-12-30T00:09:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2022-12-30T00:09:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nielsen J. P. ‘Maksim Starostin’s War Diary. 1941–1945’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022, pp. 742–751. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.314 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.314", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38815", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article seeks to shed light on the diary of Maksim Ivanovich Starostin (1902–1948), First Secretary\r\nof the Murmansk Provisional Committee of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Murmansk Defense Committee,\r\nand written during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). As a colonel and later major-general, Starostin\r\nwas a member of the Military Council of the Soviet Northern Fleet and the Military Council of the 14th Army, which\r\nconducted the defense of the Kola Peninsula. He travelled during both summer and winter to inspect the conditions\r\nof the soldiers at the front, at the same time working intensively to provide the city of Murmansk with building\r\nmaterials and food supplies. Starostin also played an important role organizing the fishing industry. A particular\r\nchallenge that demanded much of his attention was the unloading of Allied vessels delivering equipment and\r\ngoods of critical importance for the Soviet Union’s struggle against Nazi Germany. A significant problem in this\r\nregard was a lack of available manpower. Effective supervision of personnel was regarded by Starostin as a key to\r\nsuccess. In many respects he was an ideal party leader, loyal to the political leadership of the country, but at the\r\nsame time independent and not afraid to criticize decisions made at higher levels. Despite this, however, on the\r\n14th of April 1945 the Party Central Committee elected to transfer Starostin to Moscow, only weeks before victory.\r\nAs a consequence, Starostin was prevented from celebrating Victory Day in Murmansk, a city to which he had\r\ngiven all his strength during the Great Patriotic War. Perhaps Starostin, in the eyes the Stalinist leadership, had\r\nbecome too powerful and independent to be left alone in the High North.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 3", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "regional party leaders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Arctic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Murmansk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian North", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "military discipline", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Maksim Starostin’s War Diary. 1941–1945", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14nielsen.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38815/1/14nielsen.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "780,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38832", "title": "Confectionery Production in Besieged Leningrad. 1941–1943", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Khodjakov, M. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-09T16:46:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-09T16:46:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Khodjakov M. V. ‘Confectionery Production in Besieged Leningrad. 1941–1943’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 812–839. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.401 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.401", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38832", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article based on archival materials analyses a problem that has not received comprehensive coverage\r\nin the historical literature. In Soviet times, it was considered the height of cynicism to talk about the confectionery\r\nfactories during famine and mass mortality in besieged Leningrad. Later the authors often preferred\r\nto focus on the real and fictitious abuses by the Leningrad leaders, who allegedly enjoyed sweet life even under\r\nthe blockade. The analysis of documents, many of which were previously inaccessible for researchers, indicates\r\nthat candy and chocolate factories did not cease their work during the blockade. Like all food industries facing the lack of supplies they had to actively use substitutes. As a result, new varieties of sweets emerged, produced\r\nwith a minimum content of sugar and maximum filling with confectionery waste. At the same time, the factories\r\nswitched to manufacturing products needed for the front and were engaged in the production of medical supplies\r\nand consumer goods. Since the autumn of 1941 the local party bodies supervised all the branches of industry in\r\nLeningrad. They had the final say on management decisions and planned performance, including the production\r\nof chocolate and sweets. The distribution of confectionery products had a clear focus. Its main consumers\r\nwere the army, the navy and the population of the besieged city. However, the reduction in the production during\r\n1941–1942 and conservation of a number of factories made chocolate and sweets a scarce product, inaccessible\r\nto many residents of Leningrad. The situation changed only after the blockade was breached in 1943 and the\r\nconfectionery production was restored as its capacity increased.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confectionery factories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chocolate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sweets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ration cards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Confectionery Production in Besieged Leningrad. 1941–1943", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01khodjakov_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38832/1/01khodjakov_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,8 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38834", "title": "Renovation under the Blockade: Demolition of Wooden Buildings in Leningrad. 1941–1942", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gavrilova, O. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sun, Yizhi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-09T16:52:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-09T16:52:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gavrilova O. A., Sun Yizhi. ‘Renovation under the Blockade: Demolition of Wooden Buildings in Leningrad. 1941–1942’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 853–869. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.403 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.403", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38834", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Based on a complex of published and archival sources, the article deals with a problem that has not\r\nbeen adequately covered in historiography. Since half of the housing stock of Leningrad on the eve of the war\r\nwas made up of wooden buildings, it was they who at the turn of 1941/1942 have become one of the resources for\r\nsolving fuel problems. Carrying out the planned demolition of about 6 thousand wooden residential buildings, as\r\nwell as numerous wooden kiosks, fences, summer theaters, restaurants, pavilions, the city government solved a\r\nnumber of urgent tasks. Thus, it got rid of emergency and fire hazardous objects, provided enterprises and institutions\r\nwith precious fuel, and provided the population of the besieged city with the opportunity to independently\r\nengage in firewood. Brigades of workers, employees and other categories of the population, created in factories,\r\nfactories and households, carried out the demolition of wooden structures, and carried out another important\r\nmission. They contributed to the fact that some of the townspeople were relocated from dilapidated wooden\r\nbuildings to rooms and apartments that were empty as a result of the death of hundreds of thousands of Leningraders\r\nduring the first blockade winter. This was to ensure the safety and proper operation of stone houses. Several\r\nwaves of evacuation of disabled categories of the population created additional opportunities for preparing\r\nfor an active resettlement policy. Thus, significant areas of urban housing stock were subject to renovation in the\r\nshortest possible time, and its technical and transport support became the main problem. The implementation of\r\nthis action was possible as a result of a significant reduction in the population of Leningrad.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 22-28-00617 “‘The Forbidden\r\nCity’: Housing Policy in Leningrad in the 1940s”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "housing stock", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wooden houses", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fuel crisis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "firewood", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Renovation under the Blockade: Demolition of Wooden Buildings in Leningrad. 1941–1942", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03gavrilova_sun.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38834/1/03gavrilova_sun.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "5,84 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38835", "title": "Forms and Methods of Combating the Partisan Movement on the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krasnozhenova, E. E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulinok, S. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-09T16:56:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-09T16:56:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krasnozhenova E. E., Kulinok S. V. ‘Forms and Methods of Combating the Partisan Movement on the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 870–883. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.404 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.404", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38835", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the forms and methods of the Nazi occupation authorities’ struggle against the\r\npartisan movement on the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia. From the very first days of\r\nthe occupation of the region, the German occupation bodies and services paid considerable attention to the\r\ndevelopment of the most effective forms and methods of combating the partisan movement. The fight against\r\nthe partisan movement was based on a variety of reconnaissance work: aviation and combat reconnaissance,\r\nvisual observation, intelligence intelligence work. Agent cadres were trained in special training centers (courses\r\nand schools) created by the German special services. Another form of struggle against the partisan movement\r\nwas the organization and training of pseudo partisan detachments. Committing crimes under the guise of partisans\r\nagainst the civilian population, pseudo-partisan units discredited the partisans in the eyes of the civilian population, thereby depriving the resistance movement of social support and support. The study noted that the\r\nmost massive and brutal method of fighting the partisan movement was punitive operations aimed at eliminating\r\npartisan detachments and brigades, seizing food, mass destruction and seizure of civilians for subsequent forced\r\nlabor. It is shown that under the guise of fighting partisans, the Nazis punished not only adults, but also children\r\nand adolescents. To fight the partisan movement, the invaders also used agitation and propaganda work. Orders\r\nwere regularly posted in public places urging the population to fight the partisans. A special place was occupied\r\nby anti-partisan agitation in the periodicals. Under the occupation, the forms and methods of fighting the resistance\r\nmovement against the Nazi regime were constantly improved taking into account the gaining practical\r\nexperience of the struggle by the invaders.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North-West", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "RSFSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "occupation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "partisan movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "propaganda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Forms and Methods of Combating the Partisan Movement on the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04krasnozhenova_kulinok_2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38835/1/04krasnozhenova_kulinok_2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "798,97 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38833", "title": "The Cadres of Besieged Leningrad on the Nomenclature Lists of the Central Committee of the ACP(b)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boldovskiy, K. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-09T16:49:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-09T16:49:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boldovskiy K. A. ‘The Cadres of Besieged Leningrad on the Nomenclature Lists of the Central Committee of the ACP(b)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 840–852. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.402 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.402", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38833", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The research is based on briefing papers and other reporting documents prepared during 1943–\r\n1944 by the Cadres department of the Leningrad City Committee of the ACP(b) for the Cadres Department of the\r\nCentral Committee of the Party. It contains information on the senior leaders of besieged Leningrad, who were\r\non the nomenclature lists of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. These lists\r\nincluded heads of organizations and enterprises that were considered the most important for the country. Briefing\r\npapers and reports contain information about the personal composition of managers, their education, age,\r\nprevious jobs. Based on the analysis of these documents, the article concludes that during the Great Patriotic\r\nWar, the cadres of Leningrad leaders consisted entirely of local officials. During the period of 1941–1944 less than\r\nhalf of the posts included in the nomenclature of the Central Committee for Leningrad were occupied by workers\r\nwho were sent from other regions. Most of the leaders of the party and Soviet apparatus held their positions from\r\nthe pre-war period throughout the entire period of the Siege. Cadre appointments were approved by heads of the\r\nLeningrad city committee, while the second secretary of the city committee A. A. Kuznetsov played the main part\r\nin this process. This policy led to the formation of a stable group of “Siege officials”, which remained in leadership\r\npositions in Leningrad until the start of purges in 1949–1950. Most of the Siege leaders belonged to the same\r\nage group (30–40 years old), about half of them had a higher, most often engineering, education. The article also\r\ndiscusses some typical cases of dismissal of executives from their positions. The author shows that during the\r\nSiege, such punishments were used by the local party leaders, and not by the initiative of the central authorities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "siege", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Leningrad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stalinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nomenklatura", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Leningrad affaire”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "control system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Cadres of Besieged Leningrad on the Nomenclature Lists of the Central Committee of the ACP(b)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02boldovskiy_12.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38833/1/02boldovskiy_12.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "798,56 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38841", "title": "Reactionaries, Black Hundreds, White Guards, Fascists: Definitions of Russian Right-Wingers in the Early 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanov, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:18:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:18:28Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ivanov A. A. ‘Reactionaries, Black Hundreds, White Guards, Fascists: Definitions of Russian Right-Wingers in the Early 20th Century’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 884– 905. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.405 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.405", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38841", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents a detailed analysis of definitions that, having arisen during the political struggle of\r\nthe early 20th Century, subsequently became entrenched in historical literature in relation to the right-wing monarchist\r\nmovement. Special attention is paid to the circumstances of the emergence, use and validity of such terms\r\nas “conservatives”, “reactionaries”, “rightists”, “the Black Hundreds”, “bison”, “the Whites” (“the White Guards”),\r\n“right-wing revolutionaries”, “fascists”. It is for the first time that the author has introduced to scientific community\r\nthe sources illustrating how certain definitions were used in relation to Russian right-wingers in the periodicals\r\nand journalism of pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia and the reaction to them from the Black Hundreds and\r\nRussian nationalists. The article shows that the same terms and definitions could have different interpretations\r\nand be endowed with opposite characteristics when used by opposing political forces. Such nicknames as “the\r\nBlack Hundreds” and “bison” sounded like swear nicknames in the mouths of the members of the revolutionary\r\nand liberal camps. However, some right-wingers proudly raised them to their banners. At the same time, the monarchists\r\nrejected the nickname “right-wing revolutionaries” in every possible way, since they saw it as a tool for\r\ndiscrediting and distorting their political goals. The later term “fascists”, retrospectively applied to the Black Hundreds\r\nby their opponents, inspired in some of their former leaders a desire to present the pre-revolutionary movement\r\nof Russian monarchists as genetically close to the European right-wing movements of a later time. Attention\r\nis also paid to the little-known term “the Whites” (“the White Guards”), which was used in relation to the right-wing\r\ncamp during the First Russian Revolution, but later was supplanted by other nicknames and almost forgotten.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 20-09-00105\r\n“Political Parties in Russia in the Beginning of the 20th Century”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right-wingers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conservatives", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reactionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Black Hundreds", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "right-wing revolutionaries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Guards", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fascists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reactionaries, Black Hundreds, White Guards, Fascists: Definitions of Russian Right-Wingers in the Early 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05ivanov_15.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38841/1/05ivanov_15.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "853,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38848", "title": "Faithful Collective Farmers and “Communist Priests”: Coexistence of Orthodox and “Socialist” Cultures in the Life of the Soviet Village in the Late Stalin and Khrushchev Periods", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Apanasenok, A. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:46:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:46:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Apanasenok A. V. ‘Faithful Collective Farmers and “Communist Priests”: Coexistence of Orthodox and “Socialist” Cultures in the Life of the Soviet Village in the Late Stalin and Khrushchev Periods’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1018–1034. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.412 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.412", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38848", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper is devoted to the problem of the existence of Orthodox traditions in the life of Soviet collective\r\nfarms during post-war decades. Its main goal is to find out how the traditional confessional culture of the village\r\nhas adapted to the realities of “developed socialism”. Considering the Orthodox practices of Soviet peasants\r\nin the late Stalin and Khrushchev periods, the author departs from the traditionally rigid opposition of the concepts\r\nof “Soviet” and “religious”, starting from the thesis about the possibility of mutual influence of the corresponding\r\ncultures and their practical coordination at the level of everyday life. The research source base was made up\r\nof materials from the central and regional offices of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church\r\nunder the Council of Ministers of the USSR, as well as documents of party structures that actively discussed the\r\nproblems of mass religiosity during the Khrushchev period. Based on them, the paper discusses the depth of\r\npenetration of Soviet ideology into village life, the manifestations of the post-war Orthodox revival, the attitude of\r\nlocal party cadres to it and specific ways of adapting “village Orthodoxy” to official Soviet discourses. The paper\r\nconcludes that traditional Orthodox practices were filled with additional meanings corresponding to the values\r\nof patriotism, socialist construction, and the struggle for peace officially declared by the Soviet state. In addition,\r\nthe appearance of a new type of “Soviet priest” in the village is demonstrated — a priest who shares communist\r\nvalues with the exception of atheism and broadcasts them to his parishioners. Finally, the paper shows examples\r\nof practical coordination by peasants of elements of Orthodox and new “socialist” culture both at the level of\r\nworldview and in everyday life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 21-09-\r\n43066 “Soviet Identity and Problems of Religiosity: Orthodox Practices in the Everyday Life of Soviet Citizens in\r\nthe 1940–1980s”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet Union", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "peasantry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "confessional practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socialism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Faithful Collective Farmers and “Communist Priests”: Coexistence of Orthodox and “Socialist” Cultures in the Life of the Soviet Village in the Late Stalin and Khrushchev Periods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12apanasenok.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38848/1/12apanasenok.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "820,96 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38842", "title": "Sacred New Building: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Reval and the Spread of Orthodoxy in the Governorate of Estonia at the End of the 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrieva, N. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:21:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:21:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitrieva N. V. ‘Sacred New Building: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Reval and the Spread of Orthodoxy in the Governorate of Estonia at the End of the 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century’, Modern History of Russia, 2022, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 906–924. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.406 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.406", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38842", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the formation of the imperial policy to spread Orthodox Christianity using the\r\nexample of the construction of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Revel in the Governorate of Estonia. Late 19th —\r\nearly 20th century was marked by significant changes in the governance of the region, not only in the administrative\r\nand legal sphere, but also in the religious one. Estonia administration viewed strengthening the presence\r\nof the Orthodox Church through the mass construction of churches and the symbolic development of space as\r\none of the most effective means of integrating the province and the empire. The construction of the Alexander\r\nNevsky Cathedral in Reval was associated with significant historical events, including the 200th anniversary since\r\nEstonia became a part of Russian Empire. It determined its central role in the representation of the empire on the\r\noutskirts. At the same time, the prevalence of the Lutheran population in the province, as well as the economic\r\ndominance of the German nobility, caused difficulties with the construction process. The search for funds and the\r\nchoice of a place for the Cathedral were the main reasons why the implementation of such a large-scale project\r\ntook so long. Cathedral was designed to visually emphasize that the region was a part of the Russian Empire. The\r\nanalysis of the preparatory work, using unpublished office materials from various departments, made it possible\r\nto identify contradictions between central and local authorities on this issue, as well as to understand the mechanisms\r\nof their interaction within the framework of existing practices. The materials of personal and official correspondence\r\nof key political and religious actors involved show different understanding of the goals and means\r\nhow to spread Orthodox Christianity in the region at the turn of the 19th — 20th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was prepared with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 22-28-\r\n01912 “The Empire’s ‘soft power’: Non-conflict forms and practices of integration of Russia’s western regions in\r\n1881–1904”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Governorate of Estonia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Estonia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Orthodox Christianity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Reval", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tallinn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Sacred New Building: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Reval and the Spread of Orthodoxy in the Governorate of Estonia at the End of the 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06dmitrieva.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38842/1/06dmitrieva.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38847", "title": "Japanese Elite Education for Russian Emigrants in Manchukuo", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boiko, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:42:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:42:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boiko I. V. ‘Japanese Elite Education for Russian Emigrants in Manchukuo’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 999–1017. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.411 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.411", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38847", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Russian emigration in Manchuria at the beginning of the 20th century represents a very special history.\r\nThe destinies of the Russian emigrants reflected the harsh circumstances of the civil war and collectivization,\r\nJapanese occupation of Manchuria in 1931, followed by the Japanese capitulation, which ended the WWII. The\r\narticle is aimed on the analysis of the Russian emigrants societal position in Machukuo, specified for the Russian\r\nstudents of the Japanese university Kenkoku. The article highlights several waves of the Russian emigration to\r\nManchukuo, each as distinctive by its reasons and social composition. Pursuing the multicultural composition of\r\nthe new state Manchukuo, the Japanese policy was just loyal towards the Russian immigrants, which provided\r\nthem the equal rights with the other nationalities at the access to higher education. The “National Building University”\r\n— Kenkoky, which was founded in 1938 and aimed on training the higher state administrative personnel,\r\nwas open for the various nationalities, including Russians. The destinies of the Russian alumni of the Kenkoku\r\nuniversity when they returned to the motherland after the Japanese capitulation was not an easy. Substantial reminiscences\r\nof the witnesses, Russian and non-Russian historic publications, personal archived documents are\r\nthe basis for the given research. The Manchukuo short history in general and the history of the higher education\r\nthere in particular have been occupying an increasing research interest all over the world. Distinctively, this issue\r\nremains unexplored in Russia. The article outcomes and materials are useful for the historians, engaged into the\r\nstudy of the Russian emigration to Manchuria and residence of the emigrants during the Manchukuo history.\r\nThe multicultural principles of the Japanese university Kenkoku, applied for the Manchukuo diverse population\r\nrepresents an outstanding experience for the future generations as well.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese Eastern Railway", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Manchukuo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kenkoku university", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kwantung army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japanese prisoners of war", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khabarovsk war crime trials", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Japanese Elite Education for Russian Emigrants in Manchukuo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11boiko.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38847/1/11boiko.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,58 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38850", "title": "“The Myth of Elsa Brandström” and its Influence on the History of Prisoners of War of the Countries of the Quadruple Alliance in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shalamov, V. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:53:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:53:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shalamov V. A. ‘“The Myth of Elsa Brandström” and its Influence on the History of Prisoners of War of the Countries of the Quadruple Alliance in Russia’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1049–1062. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.414 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.414", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38850", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "During the First World War, prisoners of war from the countries of the Quadruple Alliance were distributed\r\namong concentration camps throughout the Russian Empire. At first, due to the country’s unpreparedness\r\nto receive such a large number of captives, their conditions of detention were unsatisfactory. Neutral organizations\r\ncome to their aid. Elsa Brandstrom, a sister of mercy of the Swedish Red Cross, is best known. She was\r\nthe daughter of a Swedish envoy to Russia, who was distinguished by pro-German views. During the war years,\r\nthanks to her tireless energy, germanophilia and russophobia, she gained extraordinary popularity in the German\r\nenvironment. When the civil war broke out in eastern Russia, Elsa Brandstrom drove across the front line with\r\nlarge funds intended to help prisoners of war. After returning to her homeland, she published a memoir for charitable\r\npurposes, in which she summarized all her experience of the war. Contemporaries perceived her book as\r\nthe main source on the history of captivity in Russia. Her altruism and desire to help former prisoners and after\r\nthe war created around her a myth of holiness and infallibility. Numerous public appearances and lectures have\r\nstrengthened her credibility. The lack of critical understanding of her activities and her publications, as well as the\r\nlack of opposition from the Russian side, gave rise to the illusion of the correctness of her judgments. Ultimately,\r\nthis led to a distortion of the history of the stay of prisoners of war of the countries of the Quadruple Alliance in\r\nRussia. To date, Russian and foreign historiography has accumulated a sufficient volume of criticism to consider\r\nhow the “Elsa Brandstrom myth” was formed and what impact it had.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Red Cross", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sweden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "World War I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "POWs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The Myth of Elsa Brandström” and its Influence on the History of Prisoners of War of the Countries of the Quadruple Alliance in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14shalamov_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38850/1/14shalamov_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "783,83 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38845", "title": "Events of the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in the Ego-Documents of the Military Personnel of the Northern-Western Army (1918–1920)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tropov, I. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Konkin, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:32:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:32:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tropov I. A., Konkin A. A. ‘Events of the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in the Ego-Documents of the Military Personnel of the Northern-Western Army (1918–1920)’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 970–983. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.409 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.409", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38845", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of sources of personal origin, reflecting the views of the military\r\npersonnel of the White Guard North-Western Army on the events of the civil war that unfolded in the north-westernregion of Russia in 1918–1920. These documents make it possible to obtain the necessary, valuable and in\r\nmany cases unique first-hand information from people who directly participated in the civil war. Meanwhile, the\r\nego-documents of the participants in the white movement in the North-West of Russia rarely become the subject\r\nof special study. The study was based mainly on previously unpublished documents from the Large fund of the\r\nArchive-Museum of the Alexander Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad (ASHRA Archive-Museum). The features\r\nof understanding by the military personnel of the circumstances of the emergence of the white movement in the\r\nregion, including the role of the “great powers” in this process, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the\r\nproblems of motivation of military personnel who voluntarily joined the ranks of the White formations, their attitude\r\ntowards the civilian population and towards the enemy — the Red Army soldiers, including prisoners. The\r\nquestion of the level of provision of the White Guard detachments with food and uniforms is revealed. The analysis\r\nof ego-documents created by representatives of the white movement in the North-West of Russia significantly\r\nexpands the knowledge available in science about the features of civil confrontation in the region, contributes to\r\na deep understanding of the role of the human factor in extreme everyday life.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Civil War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sources", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "White Movement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North-Western army", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extreme everyday life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Events of the Civil War in the North-West of Russia in the Ego-Documents of the Military Personnel of the Northern-Western Army (1918–1920)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09tropov_konkin.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38845/1/09tropov_konkin.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "783,67 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38846", "title": "Modernization of the School Education System in the National Autonomies of the Middle Volga in the 1920s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mineeva, E. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zykina, A. P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ivanova, T. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:38:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:38:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mineeva E. K., Zykina A. P., Ivanova T. N. ‘Modernization of the School Education System in the National Autonomies of the Middle Volga in the 1920s’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 984–998. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.410 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.410", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38846", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "School education has traditionally been the most important area in the history of every nation and\r\nregion. The official authorities often used the school to their advantage, to carry out certain policies and manage\r\nthe territory. The aim of the work is to study the modernization processes in the field of school education, which\r\nwere carried out in the autonomies of the Middle Volga region during the 1920s. In the comparative aspect, this\r\nproblem has not been previously considered in Russian historiography. The study was carried out mainly on the\r\nbasis of the analysis of diverse sources, especially archival materials. Using the example of such national autonomous\r\nentities as Mari El and Chuvashia, both general trends and distinctive features that existed during the formation\r\nof the new Soviet school system are shown. It can be argued that the educational policy of the 1920s was\r\nnot fully sound, since the radical transformations of that time period led to extremely undesirable consequences.\r\nAmong the positive results of the formation of a new school and the modernization policy in the field of education,\r\nwe can name quantitative changes marked by an increase in the number of educational institutions, the number\r\nof teachers and the contingent of students. The policy of the educational program, proclaimed in the 1920s by\r\nthe Soviet government, was also not brought to the end. The reasons for the failures were both objective (the\r\nconsequences of the Civil War, famine, insufficient funding for education) and subjective (public dissatisfaction\r\nwith certain measures in the field of school affairs, the refusal of individual teachers to cooperate with the new\r\ngovernment, etc.) factors. As a result, in the early 1930s, the course of the Soviet government in relation to secondary\r\nschools was seriously revised.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "modernization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "likbez", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modernization of the School Education System in the National Autonomies of the Middle Volga in the 1920s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10mineeva_zykina_ivanova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38846/1/10mineeva_zykina_ivanova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "779,38 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38849", "title": "Soviet Mentality: Markers of Socio-Historical Identity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Somov, V. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Volkova, E. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:49:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:49:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Somov V. A., Volkova E. S. ‘Soviet Mentality: Markers of Socio-Historical Identity’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1035–1048. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.413 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.413", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38849", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Modern historiography of Soviet society is at the stage of forming an impartial assessment of its place\r\nin the history of Russian civilization. The most famous articles on the history of the USSR are often a documented expression of the author’s research position, which does not always strive for impartiality. Such studies evoke the\r\nfeeling of an ongoing “civil war” — now on the “fronts” of science and journalism. Moreover, a number of authors\r\nconcentrate on studying, mainly, the negative features of the “Soviet project”, transferring these characteristics\r\nto the entire Soviet society. Following in line with the noumenal approach to the study of Soviet society, the authors\r\ncall on the scientific community to move from a detailed factual description of the Soviet era to identifying\r\nits basic characteristics, while abandoning politicized assessments. The purpose of the study is to determine the\r\nmain components of the Soviet mentality based on an analysis of its key manifestations in different periods of\r\nthe history of the Soviet state. To achieve this goal, markers of the socio-historical identity of the Soviet person\r\nare introduced, such as “revolution”, “idea”, “atheism”, “war”, “doublethink”, etc. It was established that the set of\r\nmental characteristics was not constant, they were updated in depending on the specific historical situation. The\r\nnoumenal characteristics of a Soviet person were historically formed as a result of the dialectical interaction of\r\nthe ideal type of a “non-party Bolshevik” — a socially oriented collectivist with a heightened sense of duty and his\r\nantipode — the notorious “Sovok” — an irresponsible careerist and social opportunist. In conclusion, it is noted,\r\nthat the Soviet mentality can be defined more as a vector of promising targeted development than as a stable\r\nsocio-psychological type.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet mentality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "atheism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Great Patriotic War", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "doublethink", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-Sovietism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Soviet Mentality: Markers of Socio-Historical Identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13somov_volkova.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38849/1/13somov_volkova.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "788,74 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38852", "title": "The History of the Russian Church Diaspora in the Third Quarter of the 20th Century in a New Monograph by the Moscow Researcher A. A. Kostryukov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kashevarov, A. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:58:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:58:58Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kashevarov A. N. ‘The History of the Russian Church Diaspora in the Third Quarter of the 20th Century in a New Monograph by the Moscow Researcher A. A. Kostryukov’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1069–1077. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.416 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.416", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38852", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the new book “The Russian Church Abroad under Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky),\r\n1964–1985” by the Moscow historian A. A. Kostryukov. Despite the presence of a number of works on\r\nthe history of the Russian Church Abroad in the 1960s–1980s, major studies that comprehensively characterize\r\nthe period of the reign of Metropolitan Filaret, before the appearance of the book by A. A. Kostryukov, was not\r\nin historiography. The absolute merit of the monograph under review is an objective and unbiased study of the\r\nrelationship of the Russian Church Abroad with the Moscow Patriarchate and other Local Churches, as well as\r\nthe exposure of myths, misconceptions and the identification of “blank spots” in relation to a number of topics\r\nimportant for the history of the Church Abroad: the condemnation of ecumenism, unfulfilled hopes in relation to\r\nthe “catacomb church” in the USSR, on the canonization of the royal family, the new martyrs and confessors of\r\nRussia. The monograph also outlines the key problems and important events in the history of other branches of\r\nthe Russian Church Abroad in the last quarter of the 20th century — the Western European Exarchate of Russian\r\nParishes, which was administratively subordinate to the Patriarch of Constantinople, and the North American Metropolis,\r\nwhich in 1970 received from the Moscow Patriarchate the status of autocephalous (independent) under\r\nthe name of the Orthodox Church in America. Thus, A. A. Kostryukov studied the complex processes concerning\r\nthe entire Russian church diaspora, including its connections and relations, both with the Moscow Patriarchate\r\nand with other Local Churches and, above all, with the Patriarchate of Constantinople. On the whole, the work\r\nunder review is the first fundamental work on the history of the Russian Church Abroad in the third quarter of the\r\n20th century.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Church Abroad", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Metropolitan Filaret (Voznesensky)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Moscow Patriarchate", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "North American Metropolis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western European Exarchate of Russian Parishes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian emigration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The History of the Russian Church Diaspora in the Third Quarter of the 20th Century in a New Monograph by the Moscow Researcher A. A. Kostryukov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "16kashevarov_2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38852/1/16kashevarov_2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "757,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38851", "title": "The Scientific Community of the Early Soviet Era in the Context of the Social History of Russian Science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sinelnikova, E. F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:56:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:56:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sinelnikova E. F. ‘The Scientific Community of the Early Soviet Era in the Context of the Social History of Russian Science’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1063–1068. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.415 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.415", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38851", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article analyzes the study of Moscow historian E. A. Dolgova, dedicated to the structural transformations\r\nof the Russian scientific community in the 1920s–1930s. Working in the problematic field of the social\r\nhistory of science, the author managed to consider and analyze a significant complex of sources. There are interesting\r\nmaterials extracted from a number of federal and regional archives. The results of E. A. Dolgov’s research\r\nwork is reflected in the monograph “The Birth of Soviet Science: Scientists in the 1920s–1930s”, published in\r\n2020. Analyzing the scientific community in the focus of socio-economic policy of the 1920s–1930s, the author\r\nprovides valuable data on the size of the academic ration, the distribution of scientists by category, the number of\r\nscientists-members of the party and candidates of the CPSU(b) in Moscow, Petrograd-Leningrad and the provinces.\r\nIt was concluded that the scientific community in the period under study functioned as a hierarchical one.\r\nAmong the factors determining the status position of a scientist in this hierarchy, the leading ones were non-partisanship/\r\npartisanship and social origin. In the study, the special attention paid to the analysis of scientist and\r\nscholars’ public role. The demand for a positive representation of Soviet science, including in the international\r\narena, found expression in the expansion of forms of popularization of its results, the rise of science fiction literature and the emergence of popular science cinema. In general, E. A. Dolgova’s monograph is major fundamental\r\nresearch, and, no doubt, will take its rightful place in modern Russian history of science historiography.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific community", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientists", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Soviet science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "early Soviet period", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Scientific Community of the Early Soviet Era in the Context of the Social History of Russian Science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "15sinelnikova_1.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38851/1/15sinelnikova_1.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,63 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/38844", "title": "Collective Portrait of Delegates to the Congress of Soviets in 1917–1936", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironov, B. N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2023-01-13T14:29:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2023-01-13T14:29:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2022-12", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mironov B. N. ‘Collective Portrait of Delegates to the Congress of Soviets in 1917–1936’, Modern History of Russia, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022, pp. 936–969. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.408 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.408", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/38844", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Analysis of the party, socio-professional, ethnic, educational, gender and age composition of the\r\ndelegates to the All-Russian and All-Union Congresses of Soviets in 1917–1936 discovered that the revolution\r\nbrought to power new people. If the majority of the members of the State Duma and the Constituent Assembly\r\nbelonged to the political cream of the elite and counter-elite, then the majority of the delegates to the Soviets\r\nwere bone from the bone of the lower orders and reflected the cultural level of the majority of voters and shared\r\nsocialist ideas and were zealous conductors of them in life. Overrepresented in the Soviets were members and\r\ncandidates of the CPSU, men, youth and persons of early adulthood, employees, military personnel and intellectuals,\r\nRussians, educated; and underrepresented are members of other parties and non-party people, peasants,\r\npro-bourgeois elements and persons from the former privileged strata, women, non-Russians, persons of mature\r\nand old age, illiterate. By age and education, delegates were not suitable for serious parliamentary activity, since\r\nthey lacked education, worldly wisdom and political maturity. The new electoral law of 1918 was of fundamental\r\nimportance for the creation of a loyal pro-Bolshevik deputy corps. The law established a system of indirect, multistage,\r\nclass, qualification elections, very similar to the pre-revolutionary electoral law of 1907. Qualifications were\r\nintroduced that increased the number of pro-Bolshevik voters; the election procedure was changed, allowing the\r\nauthorities to take control of the nomination of candidates and the voting process. The policy of restriction found\r\na response and approval among the broad masses, gave them a feeling of deep satisfaction, since they began\r\nto feel themselves like privileged classes. Many, primarily millions of deputies of the Soviets of various levels,\r\nsincerely believed that they were taking part in governing the state.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 20-09-00353\r\n“The Disintegration of the Soviet Union in the Human Dimension: An Interdisciplinary Study”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Modern History of Russia;Volume 12; Issue 4", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Congress of Soviets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "delegates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral laws", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "qualifications", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lishenets", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral technologies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "electoral behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Collective Portrait of Delegates to the Congress of Soviets in 1917–1936", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08mironov_5.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/38844/1/08mironov_5.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "934,43 kB"}]}

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