Архив метаданных публикаций открытого репозитория СПбГУ (от 20 марта 2025 года) - часть 3

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47369", "title": "The project of the “turn” of Siberian rivers: The dynamics of presentation in the texts of the Soviet media", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsvetova, Natalia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zharkova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Tsvetova N. S., Zharkova T. V. (2024). The project of the “turn” of Siberian rivers: The dynamics of presentation in the texts of the Soviet media. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47369", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors of the article analyze the materials of one of the most famous public polemics\r\nof the Soviet period. The purpose is to identify factors affecting the specifics of the presentation\r\nof a scientific idea in the media; mechanisms for the formation of broadcast meanings\r\ndepending on the status and communicative attitudes of participants in scientific polemics, a\r\ndescription of the object and markers of objections of various types and forms. The empirical\r\nbasis of the research is publications in the media of the 1950–1980s. The empirical base\r\nwas created in accordance with the principle of representative sampling. The methodological\r\nfoundations of the analytical approach were developed by our predecessors when formatting\r\nthe cognitive approach to the study of the communicative interaction of speech subjects.\r\nWhen creating the analytical algorithm, modern methods of intentional-stylistic analysis of the media text were used. The main conclusion: the communicative trajectory of the promotion\r\nof a scientific idea depends not only on the addressee factor, the information channel, but\r\nalso on the features of the global communicative situation, the status characteristics of the subject\r\nof speech, his communicative attitudes. At different stages of scientific controversy in the\r\npublic communicative space, the volume of scientific knowledge presented in the process of its\r\npopularization changes. The results of scientific research, the results of the work of specialized\r\nexpert commissions, historical analogies, precedent information about similar projects are introduced\r\ninto public communication. The administrative capabilities of the subject of speech\r\nprovoke the use of tricks instead of verbalized versions of the objection, changing the object\r\nof criticism. The motivational part of the communicative trajectory is represented not only by\r\ncalls to suspend the project embodying the scientific idea under discussion, but, crucially, by\r\nalternative ideas that stimulate scientific search in a certain area. The potential of the media\r\nmaterial selected for analysis provides untapped opportunities to study the process of socialization\r\nof scientific knowledge, the deployment of public polemics as a means of neutralizing\r\nanti-scientific administrative decisions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was carried out with the support of the grant “Speech practices of objections and\r\nways to overcome them in popular science media communication” (Agreement with the Russian Science\r\nFoundation no. 22-18-00184).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communicative trajectory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "factor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "markers of objection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "motivation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The project of the “turn” of Siberian rivers: The dynamics of presentation in the texts of the Soviet media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47369/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47329", "title": "The life situation of post-guardianship in the representations of members of kinship guardian families", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korjova, Elena Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tuzova, Olga N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karasaeva, Aliya M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Povkhova, Anastasia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T14:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T14:43:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korjova E. Yu., Tuzova O. N., Karasaeva A. M., Povkhova A. V. The life situation of post-guardianship in the representations of members of kinship guardian families. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 241–259. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47329", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The completion of guardianship is an important period for all family members and can be\r\nconsidered as a special life situation. The study of the post-care period allows us to assess the\r\nquality of the passage of the previous stages and to see the prospects for further development\r\nof both the foster children (post-foster children) and the guardians (post-guardians). Currently,\r\nthis stage of the life of foster families is not sufficiently reflected in scientific research.\r\nThere is a need to supplement empirical data on the problems of foster families after the end\r\nof guardianship. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the life situation of postguardianship\r\nin the representations of post-guardians and post-foster children. To achieve\r\nthis goal, a questionnaire has been developed that contains questions aimed at identifying the\r\nstructure of the post-guardian family, studying subjective assessments of changes in the life\r\nsituation, analyzing the level of maintaining relationships in the “post-guardian — post-foster\r\nchildren” system, subjective assessment of the level of maintaining social contacts, identifying\r\nthe ability and willingness of the former guardian to transfer responsibility, subjective assessment\r\nof the post-foster children readiness for independent identification of the level of satisfaction\r\nwith the result of interaction in the family. The study involved 214 members of kinship guardian families. Of these, 112 orphaned children aged 18–25 years and 102 post-guardians\r\naged 45–75 years. The analysis of the responses showed differences in the ideas about the life\r\nsituation of post-guardianship members of kinship guardian families. Positive ideas about the\r\nlife situation were revealed in the post-foster children, who at the time of the study had already\r\ncreated their own families and those who live independently. Post-foster children and postguardians,\r\nliving together, gave lower ratings for the categories of the situation under consideration.\r\nLower ratings were revealed in the representations of post-guardian grandmothers\r\nthan in the representations of post-guardian aunts. Post-guardian grandmothers living alone,\r\nin all the categories under consideration, have negative ideas about the post-guardianship\r\nsituation, which indicates the need to develop and organize psychological support.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 23-28-00195;\r\nhttps://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00195/.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life situation of post-guardianship", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-guardians", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "post-foster children", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "kinship guardian families", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The life situation of post-guardianship in the representations of members of kinship guardian families", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47329/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "673,49 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47325", "title": "Constitutional legislation of New Kazakhstan: New structural issues", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhunuskanov, Tolybek", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:46:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:46:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhunuskanov, Tolybek. 2024. “Constitutional legislation of New Kazakhstan: New structural issues”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 544–560. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.216 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.216", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47325", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Through the forms of structure of the state as an external factor, on the one hand, and the\r\ninstitutions of power as an internal factor, on the other, the content and institutional features\r\nof the constitutional legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) in the process of its interaction with other branches of the legal system are considered. The structural composition of\r\nwhich is regulated in the Law of the RК “On Legal Acts”, according to which the legal system\r\nis made up of the Constitution, corresponding legislative acts located according to the status of\r\nthe owners, other normative legal acts, as well as the Constitutional and Supreme Courts. This\r\nmeans that in the process of their interaction, the assimilation of legal norms and their structure\r\noccurs. This phenomenon is of particular interest in New Kazakhstan, the theses of which\r\naffected the structure of constitutional legislation. In this regard, on the analysis of the current\r\nlaw of the RК, the concept of which is given in Art. 4 of the Constitution of the RК, doctrine,\r\nscientific works in the field of constitutional law, theory of state and law, law enforcement,\r\nthe national model of the structure of the RК, its problems, implementation mechanisms,\r\nprospects, evolutionary paths of development and features as an institutional phenomenon\r\nare examined. Empirical analysis states the characteristics and features characteristic of the\r\nstructure that determined the place, role and meaning of the Constitution in the structuring\r\nof constitutional legislation. And, as a result, attention is focused on improving the structure\r\nand tightening the responsibilities of all branches of government in lawmaking and the law\r\nenforcement process. On their basis, scientific and practical conclusions are formulated, and\r\nthe structure of the constitutional legislation of New Kazakhstan is proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legislative system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evolution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "state", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "government system", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "form of government", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "constitutional legislation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constitutional legislation of New Kazakhstan: New structural issues", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "544-560.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47325/1/544-560.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "742,33 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47330", "title": "The dynamics of the personality’s world image in a situation of loss of a loved one", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grekova-Kononova, Alina I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T14:46:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T14:46:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grekova-Kononova A. I. The dynamics of the personality’s world image in a situation of loss of a loved one. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 260– 277. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47330", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article presents the results of changing the image of the personality’s world in a situation\r\nof experiencing the loss of a loved one. The longitudinal study, which included three\r\nmeasurements with a difference of three months, involved 80 people who had experienced\r\nthe death of a loved one from 1 month to 2 years ago. To study the dynamics of the image of\r\nthe world, we used: a modified version of the semantic differential of Ch. Osgood, the test\r\nof existential motivations by A. Langle, the technology “Depth of meaningfulness of life” by P. Ibersol, the questionnaire of post-traumatic growth by R. Tadeshi and L. Calhoun. Statistical\r\nmethods: frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, content analysis, one-factor analysis of\r\nvariance (ANOVA), nonparametric Friedman criterion. Results: 1. The dynamics of the image\r\nof the world in a situation of loss is characterized by heterochrony and unevenness: changes\r\nin the perceptual layer of the image of the world are quite local in nature and show that the\r\nmost sensitive to changes is the characteristic “chaotic — ordered”; changes in the semantic\r\nlayer of the image of the world turned out to be the most dynamic and associated with the\r\ntransformation of attitudes towards other people towards openness, positivity, compassion;\r\nchanges in the nuclear layer of the image of the world are more concerned with the emergence\r\nof a sense of new opportunities, new interests, a desire for change, increasing the value of life,\r\ngaining new life meanings. 2. With regard to the object, term and cause of loss, as well as age\r\nand gender, their situational influence in the process of experiencing loss on changes in the\r\nimage of the world and its components can be noted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of the world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the situation of loss", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dynamics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "death of a loved one", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "personality psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "procedural approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The dynamics of the personality’s world image in a situation of loss of a loved one", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47330/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,41 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47328", "title": "Adaptation of the Russian version of the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Petrash, Marina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strizhitskaya, Olga Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krupina, Kristina M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T14:36:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T14:36:36Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Petrash M. D, Strizhitskaya O. Yu., Krupina K. M. Adaptation of the Russian version of the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 223–240. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47328", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The work is devoted to the adaptation of the “Perception of Aging” questionnaire based on\r\nthe English-language Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ). Modern scientific knowledge\r\nhas a significant amount of data in the field of psychology of aging, interest in which does not\r\nfade, and the aging process is studied from various angles. Researchers more often turn to the\r\nproblem of constructing a productive old age, the planning of which is recommended to begin\r\nat earlier stages of life. The results of modern research indicate that a positive perception of aging\r\nis a predictor of quality of life in old age and contributes to various aspects of health in old\r\nage. In this regard, the question arises about psychodiagnostic tools that allow us to identify\r\nthe specifics of the perception of aging. Even though that there are currently studies on this\r\nproblem, there is no version of the questionnaire that will allow assessing the perception of aging\r\nin a Russian sample. This study examined the reliability and construct validity of the English\r\nversion of the APQ Perceptions of Aging Questionnaire. The study involved 229 people\r\naged 29 to 68 years. Reliability was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s α and showed internal consistency both for the entire questionnaire and across gender groups. To test the convergent\r\nvalidity, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile questionnaire, the K. Riff Psychological Well-\r\nBeing Scale, the Australian Healthy Aging Questionnaire, and the Positive Affect and Negative\r\nAffect Scales were used. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, six scales were identified:\r\n“Consequences negative”, “Control positive”, “Emotional representation” and “Unstable image\r\nof old age” (Timeline (cyclical)), “Consequences positive”, “Control negative”. Analysis of convergent\r\nvalidity showed the connection of the selected scales with indicators of psychological\r\nand physical health. The Perceptions of Aging Questionnaire is a simple and flexible method\r\nfor assessing the image of aging.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation, grant no. 22-28-00869 “Futurization\r\nof aging as a resource of maintaining quality of life in aging”; https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-28-00869.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "perception of aging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adaptation of the questionnaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scales of perception of aging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "determination of the causes of aging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "changes caused by aging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manifestations of aging", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aging Perceptions Questionnaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Adaptation of the Russian version of the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47328/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "669,11 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47335", "title": "Features of purpose determination of meaningfulness of life in different cultures", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhou, Zhuolin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T15:31:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T15:31:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhou Zh. Features of purpose determination of meaningfulness of life in different cultures. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 331–348. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47335", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of purpose determination of human behavior and its connection\r\nwith the meaningfulness of life. In modern psychological research the purpose determination\r\nof human behavior is considered as having a contextual character. A study was\r\nconducted to describe the contextual characteristics of goals and to identify the relationship of goals in the main life spheres with the meaningfulness of life among 143 native speakers\r\nof Russian and 150 native speakers of Chinese. As a result of correlation, factor and regression\r\nanalyses, the following was established: regardless of cultural identity, the significance of\r\na person’s goals in the main life spheres relates to the assessment of the possibilities of their\r\nachievement in his/her life situation; a person’s active life position and his/her satisfaction\r\nwith his/her actual life are positively correlated with his/her life meaningfulness of life. Differences\r\nbetween representatives of Russian and Chinese cultures have also been revealed: in the\r\nChinese sample, the presence of goals and the assessment of a high probability of their realization\r\nare associated with the readiness to change to achieve them, while in the Russian sample\r\nthe presence of goals and a positive assessment of the situation do not ensure the propensity to\r\nchange; for a native speaker of the Russian language, goals and the assessment of opportunities\r\nto achieve them have a significant impact on his sense of meaningfulness of life, while for the\r\nChinese respondent the most important role is played by family values.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "purpose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "purpose determination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaningfulness of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contextual approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Features of purpose determination of meaningfulness of life in different cultures", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47335/1/09.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,18 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47315", "title": "Conceptual basis of gun policy", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shmidt, Artem A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:00:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:00:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shmidt, Artem A. 2024. “Conceptual basis of gun policy”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 404–421. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47315", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Gun violence has reignited academic and public debate about support for restrictive gun policies,\r\nthe need for stronger gun control, and countering school shooting. The article analyzes\r\nthe national and foreign guns policies. Unlike most comparative legal studies on the problems\r\nof guns control, built on comparison and identification of features, the analysis of differences,\r\nthis study was aimed at identifying the essential grounds, the nature of state control relations\r\nover the circulation of guns. We aimed to synthesise evidence identifying effective interventions\r\nand policies that influence the social determinants of gun violence. The paper widely\r\nuses the literature review method in combination with classical methods of studying legal phenomena,\r\nwhich made it possible to identify Legal model of gunpolicies that exist in the world,\r\ndetermine the legal means of implementing the guns policy, its principles. We systematically\r\nsearched legal databases (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), “Traveler’s\r\nGuide to the Firearm Laws of the Fifty States — Gun Laws for the 50 States”, databases of\r\nFederal Ministry of Justice Germany, database provisioning legislative activity of Russia).\r\nThe study revealed gaps in the Russian guns policy and the organization of guns control and\r\nsupervisory activities of law enforcement agencies, including the problem of restricting access\r\nto guns for certain categories of persons — members of extremist and terrorist organizations,\r\nas well as persons who have committed crimes who have received a criminal procedure the\r\nstatus of a suspect or accused. We conclude that a promising strategy for reducing gun violence\r\nis to make guns a legal liability to criminals, a goal that can be furthered through a variety of\r\nboth regulatory and law-enforcement tactics. Changes to the legislation on guns and criminal\r\nprocedure legislation aimed at strengthening guns control are proposed.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "guns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "use of guns", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "school shooting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gun control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gun policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "restriction of rights", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "counteraction to extremism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conceptual basis of gun policy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "404-421.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47315/1/404-421.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "860,32 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47317", "title": "Criminalistic classification of the means of high-tech crimes", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyakov, Vitaly V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:08:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:08:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polyakov, Vitaly V. 2024. “Criminalistic classification of the means of high-tech crimes”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 435–453. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47317", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The formation of high-tech crime is largely based on the use of new means of committing\r\ncrimes. This circumstance makes the task of constructing a practice-oriented\r\nclassification of\r\nthese tools important and relevant. The paper considers classifications for the means of hightech\r\ncrimes, based on various criteria. The general classification applicable to all groups of\r\nhigh-tech crimes is based on the following criteria: the content of the technical implementation\r\nof the funds, the legality of their origin, the contribution of criminals to the development\r\nand creation of the means, the elements of the crime method. According to the technical\r\nimplementation, the means of high-tech crimes are divided into software, hardware and software and hardware. According to the contribution of criminals to the creation, a division\r\nwas made into ready-made funds modified for criminal purposes and specially designed new\r\nones. Private classifications related to the group of software and hardware tools for committing\r\nhigh-tech crimes are proposed. Energy dependence, mobility and the presence of a network\r\ninterface and the type of legal authority for the means of crime used were identified as additional\r\npractically significant classifying features. The developed classifications are designed\r\nto promote the use of more effective technical forensic and tactical forensic techniques in the\r\ninvestigation of high-tech crimes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "means of crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "method of crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "high-tech crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "computer crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "crime investigation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "criminalistic characterization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concealment of crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Criminalistic classification of the means of high-tech crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "435-453.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47317/1/435-453.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "712,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47324", "title": "New digital and other innovative tools for environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety for the purposes of antimonopoly and financial regulation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Egorova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shpakovskiy, Yuriy G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tsindeliani, Imeda A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ponomareva, Daria V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Voronina, Natalya P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Chelysheva, Natalya Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:42:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:42:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Egorova, Maria A., Yuriy G. Shpakovskiy, Imeda A. Tsindeliani, Daria V. Ponomareva, Natalya P. Voronina, Natalya Yu. Chelysheva. 2024. “New digital and other innovative tools for environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety for the purposes of antimonopoly and financial regulation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 527–543. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.215", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.215", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47324", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the development of digitalization of the life of modern society, the\r\nproblems that this phenomenon creates for modern societies and legal orders, as well as\r\nways to solve them. The authors outline that the level of dynamics of innovative development\r\nhas led to the introduction of digital technologies in almost all areas of both production\r\nand many aspects of a person’s private life, the legal regulation of which is not isolated.\r\nThe authors analyze in detail the initiatives and solutions being implemented in the world,\r\npaying special attention at the intersection of the development of information technology\r\nand ensuring environmental safety. In particular, the authors note that the advancement\r\nof information technology has led to greater transparency of information in commodity\r\nmarkets and suggest using this transparency to ensure greater protection of the population\r\nand states from environmental offenses and information abuse by businesses affecting the\r\nproduction of environmentally friendly goods, as well as the development environmentally\r\nfriendly industries. The sustainable development of any country in modern conditions is\r\nseen by the authors of this research in finding a balance between establishing conditions for\r\nfree technological advancement and minimizing the negative effect of such advancement by\r\nstimulating the honesty and openness of companies, rather than classical prohibitions and\r\nrestrictions, which is possible with the use of modern information technologies.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The project is implemented in frame of the federal academic leadership program “Priority 2030”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental safety", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental protection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "environmental governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "public procurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "greenwashing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "unfair competition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "New digital and other innovative tools for environmental protection, nature management and environmental safety for the purposes of antimonopoly and financial regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "527-543.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47324/1/527-543.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "678,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47366", "title": "General trends in the actualization of phatic speech tools in Russian, German and English TV interviews", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Murashova, Evgeniya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:00:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:00:16Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Murashova E. A. (2024). General trends in the actualization of phatic speech tools in Russian, German and English TV interviews. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47366", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article discusses the phatic speech means of one of the genres of media discourse — the genre\r\nof television interview. A brief description of the media discourse is given, the structure of the\r\ntelevision interview is described, some of its linguistic and extralinguistic features are clarified,\r\nincluding a high degree of generalization and depersonalization of the sender-interviewer and\r\nindividualization of the sender-interviewee, a high degree of depersonalization of the recipient,\r\nassimilation of the styles of public and everyday communication of communicants, diverse conditionality\r\nand interdiscursivity of the message. Particular attention is paid to the implementation\r\nof the phatic component of a television interview, including in accordance with the realized\r\nspeech roles of the sender, with the need to accentuate individual components of the communicative\r\nsituation in particular and accentuate the interaction of the sender and recipient in general.\r\nIn line with the communicative-discursive research paradigm, the meaningful components of the\r\nritualized communicative situation of the “TV interview” are illustrated: greeting, presentation,\r\ndiscussion, summing up, gratitude, farewell. The general trends of actualization of phatic speech\r\nmeans in the Russian, German and English languages corresponding to these content components\r\nare outlined. The phatic component correlates with other components of the TV interview:\r\ninformative, influencing and regulatory. As illustrative material, we use stereotypically actualized\r\nby the senders phatic speech means from the current TV interviews of the TV channels RT (Russia Today), Deutsche Welle* and BBC. The categories forming the basis of the communicative and\r\ndiscursive analysis of TV interviews are outlined. Conclusions are formulated and prospects for\r\nfurther research of the actualization of phatic speech means in Russian-, German- and Englishlanguage\r\nTV interviews are outlined, including the study of the actualization of phatic speech\r\nmeans focused on the perception of diverse potential recipients of TV interviews.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "TV interview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phatic speech tools", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "General trends in the actualization of phatic speech tools in Russian, German and English TV interviews", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47366/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "607,12 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47319", "title": "European Union civil liability frameworks in the age of artificial intelligence: Assessing current regimes and future prospects", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ampovska, Marija", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:17:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:17:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ampovska, Marija. 2024. “European Union civil liability frameworks in the age of artificial intelligence: Assessing current regimes and future prospects”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 466–482. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.210", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47319", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study intends to evaluate the suitability of the EU’s liability regimes in solving AI-related\r\nconcerns by carefully examining the current legal environment. It also examines the consequences\r\nand viability of using these frameworks to consider the special features of AI technology.\r\nFurthermore, the article offers insight into the growing nature of AI liability inside the EU\r\nand its potential by thoroughly examining current regulations and evaluating the suggested\r\nrevisions and proposals for prospects. Some of the questions that are the focus of the attention\r\nin the article are the burden of proof and its allocation in cases involving AI-caused damages,\r\nthe standard of proof required to establish liability in AI-related cases, whether a preponderance\r\nof evidence, clear and convincing evidence, or a higher standard should be applied in\r\ndifferent scenarios and the difficulties in establishing causation in AI-related damages. The\r\nmethod used in this paper will consist of conducting a comparative analysis based on the\r\nhypothesis (bearing in mind that there is no established court practice in the EU with regard\r\nto this matter) of how different jurisdictions in the EU handle liability and proof standards\r\nin AI-related cases, highlighting of any emerging trends or most suitable doctrines and practices.\r\nThese questions certainly open a discussion of the potential future developments in AI\r\nliability law, considering the rapid advancements in AI technology and how legal standards\r\nmight need to adapt as AI systems become more sophisticated. By focusing on these practical\r\naspects of AI liability, this research can offer valuable insights into how the legal system can\r\neffectively address the challenges posed by AI technology and set the legal bases for fair and\r\njust outcomes for all parties involved.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "In the proposal for an EU regulatory framework on artificial intelligence (AI) in April 2021, the\r\nCommission proposes to establish a legal definition of “AI system” in EU law, which is largely based on a\r\ndefinition already used by the OECD (Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Accessed\r\nMay 25, 2024. https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL‑0449).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "civil liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "burden of proof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "standard of proof", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "causation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "damage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "European Union civil liability frameworks in the age of artificial intelligence: Assessing current regimes and future prospects", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "466-482.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47319/1/466-482.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "679,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47371", "title": "Semiotic analysis of the logos of the main online newspapers in the Western Balkans", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Selimi, Ferid N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Hanoli, Votim R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:18:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:18:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Selimi F. N., Hanoli V. R. (2024). Semiotic analysis of the logos of the main online newspapers in the Western Balkans. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.208", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47371", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The decoding and interpretation of the meaning of the sign as a code located in the left corner\r\nof the newspaper and the function of the message given in that communication with the\r\nreader, is the subject of this research study. The study covers all aspects of the ideational/\r\nrepresentative function, revealing the meaning of the figures or photographs displayed in the\r\nleft corner of six Western Balkan newspapers. The signs are decoded and clarified, revealing\r\ntheir meaningful messages. The analysis is done not only on the narrative process, but also on\r\nthe conceptual process. To achieve this objective, an attempt has been made to respond to the\r\nsemiotic resources used by newspaper designers in the compilation of the newspaper sign, as\r\nwell as by interpreting the meaning they present and their objectives. The study is based on\r\nthe case study method. Several different methods have been used in the study, such as: The\r\nmethod of analysis, of decomposition, and interpretation and the qualitative method, from\r\nwhich the research method is included in the analysis and the research instrument is defined\r\nfocusing on the signs of the names of the newspapers as the object of this research. The study\r\nis channeled in analyzing the semiotic signs that appear in the names of online newspapers of\r\nthe Western Balkans, and through these semiotic signs the cultural and regional diversity of\r\nthis region is understood in a way. The findings show that the signs of the online newspapers\r\nof the Western Balkans mainly have red color, black letters and white background, which are\r\nrelated to their goals, that the writings are current and relevant to the public.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "color", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "online media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "message", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sign", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Western Balkans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Semiotic analysis of the logos of the main online newspapers in the Western Balkans", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47371/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "810,72 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47318", "title": "Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matchanova, Zoia Sh.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ignat’eva, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:12:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:12:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Matchanova Zoia Sh., Marina V. Ignat’eva. 2024. “Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 454–465. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.209", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47318", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the forms of non-material liability in international law, namely ordinary\r\nand extraordinary satisfaction, through the lens of legal theory and factual analysis. The authors\r\nprovide an overview of the peculiarities of non-material damage in the context of international\r\nrelations. The essence of ordinary satisfaction is revealed. To satisfy the political claims of\r\nthe victim state, various measures are being contemplated, which include making apologies,\r\nexpressing regret and condolences, rendering honors, and giving assurances. It should be\r\nstressed that the measures in question can be employed either individually or collectively,\r\ndepending on the situation. Examples of the ordinary satisfaction are presented, accompanied\r\nby a brief summary of the incident that necessitated the fulfillment of non-material demands.\r\nThe key requirements for ordinary satisfaction include formality, publicity and transparency,\r\nwith solemnity and symbolism being highlighted as necessary. It is emphasized that ordinary\r\nsatisfaction should be adequate and proportional to the damage caused, it is pointed out\r\nthat the use of forms humiliating to the responsible state is unacceptable. It is worth noting\r\nthat measures expressed through satisfaction are consistently directed towards the state as\r\na subject of international law. The extraordinary satisfaction, if deemed necessary, not only\r\nthe temporary restriction of state bodies’ powers and the reorganization of certain elements\r\nin the political and social system of the violating state but also the temporary occupation\r\nof its territory, which highlights the exceptional nature of the measures implemented. The\r\narticle covers the experience of the victorious allied forces implementing measures to abolish\r\nthe entire state mechanism of Nazi Germany. It has been established that ordinary and\r\nextraordinary satisfaction are significantly distinct in terms of the nature of their impact on the offender, because both forms represent non-material liability for internationally wrongful\r\nacts, which, however, differ fundamentally in terms of their severity.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "non-material liability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ordinary satisfaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "extraordinary satisfaction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "satisfaction of claims", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international offense", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international crime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ordinary and extraordinary satisfaction as forms of non-material liability in international law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "454-465.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47318/1/454-465.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "633,8 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47331", "title": "Toward the study of the relationship between psychological defenses and psychosocial stress factors in modern foreign science", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuznetsova, Yulia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gutkevich, Elena V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T14:50:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T14:50:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kuznetsova Yu. V., Gutkevich E. V. Toward the study of the relationship between psychological defenses and psychosocial stress factors in modern foreign science. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 278–293. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47331", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The phenomenon of psychological defenses is considered from the standpoint of various approaches\r\n(cognitive, psychodynamic, behavioral, etc.), to understanding this phenomenon.\r\nThe novelty in the research of foreign authors of the first quarter of the 21st century is traced.\r\nEmpirical studies of psychological defenses within the framework of the theory of “stress vaccination”,\r\n“minority stress” in connection with “distorted perception”, social control and psychological\r\nwell-being are presented. The impact of social factors (stress, depression, etc.) on\r\nthe development of immature psychological defenses in a person, which reduce the level of\r\npsychological well-being, the ability to cope with mental conditions and disorders, and the\r\nlevel of self-esteem, is relevant. In cases of gender discrimination, alienation (avoidance) is\r\nmore often chosen, while stigmatization on some other grounds leads to self-condemnation,\r\nself-doubt, and depression. Separate studies are devoted to the negative consequences of the\r\nuse of immature and neurotic psychological defenses, as a result of which positive results\r\nare devalued, and the task is perceived subjectively as more difficult, while the use of mature\r\nprotective mechanisms increases the mental stability of the individual. A number of modern\r\nforeign studies are devoted to understanding psychological defenses as factors of recovery\r\nor degradation, for example, the interpretation of the mechanisms underlying depression as\r\nprotective (“smoke detector”), and sleepwalking and night terrors as a causes of “failure” of more mature and adaptive psychological defenses. The latest research on the trigger of time\r\nand place in its relationship with the cognitive processes of a person experiencing a psychotic\r\nepisode can provide a more favorable outcome on the path of recovery. The purpose of this\r\nwork was to study the current directions of research on the problem of psychological protection\r\nin foreign publications of the late 20th — first quarter of the 21st century. The research\r\nmethods were the analysis and structured presentation of literary sources of foreign authors\r\non the problem of the phenomenon of psychological defenses in modern foreign science.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new in the study of psychological defenses of personality in foreign psychology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress vaccination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stress of minorities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mental health", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "improvement of quality of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "destigmatization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "overcoming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping behavior", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coping strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Toward the study of the relationship between psychological defenses and psychosocial stress factors in modern foreign science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47331/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "661,13 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47367", "title": "Discourse factor of semantic uncertainty in reverse machine translation of media texts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Irkova, Anna V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:03:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:03:37Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Irkova A. V. (2024). Discourse factor of semantic uncertainty in reverse machine translation of media texts. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47367", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of semantic uncertainty in the texts of legal and media discourses\r\nusing online programs. The object of the study is conflict factors caused by semantic\r\nuncertainty in problem areas. An assessment and description of problem areas in machine\r\ntranslation of media texts was carried out, taking into account lexical ambiguity. The prerequisites\r\nfor possible conflict situations when translating texts on legal and environmental\r\ntopics are described. In achieving this goal, both traditional linguistic and innovative methods\r\nof analysis (use of artificial intelligence technologies) were used. The characteristics of\r\nthe philosophical category of uncertainty are given according to the following methodology:\r\n1) assessment of the semantic uncertainty of reverse machine translation texts, taking into\r\naccount the discursive factor; 2) comparison of legislative and media texts for their similarity\r\nto the original after machine translation. The comparative analysis took into account the\r\nfollowing parameters: the total number of words in the texts; similarity of texts in percentage\r\nterms; presence of various fragments. It is shown that discursive and linguistic means of realizing\r\nsemantic uncertainty have a significant impact on the reader’s perception of the text.\r\nA comparison of two discourses of the same thematic focus on environmental management revealed the influence of the context (discourse) and the intermediary language on the degree\r\nof translatability of the text. It has been established that semantic uncertainty and tension\r\nzones as conflict-generating factors depend on the quality of translation programs. The study\r\ntook into account possible errors associated with the limited capabilities of the online programs\r\nused. Prospects for studying problem areas in reverse machine translation include expanding\r\nsources of empirical material, involving other computer-assisted translation systems,\r\nand the possibility of applying research results in an expanded context of “potential conflict.”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media text", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict of interpretations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "discourse factor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "semantic uncertainty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reverse machine translation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Discourse factor of semantic uncertainty in reverse machine translation of media texts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47367/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,13 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47368", "title": "Constructing the image of the USSR in traditional media (on the example of Argumenty i Fakty): Experience of statistical and qualitative analysis of communication strategies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suslov, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tikhonova, Sof ’ya V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Balash, Vladimir A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:07:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Suslov I. V., Tikhonova S. V., Balash V. A. (2024). Constructing the image of the USSR in traditional media (on the example of Argumenty i Fakty): Experience of statistical and qualitative analysis of communication strategies. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47368", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article defines the communication strategies of creating the image of the USSR on the\r\nbasis of statistical and qualitative analysis of the Argumenty i Fakty content. The empirical\r\nbasis of the article is based on the material of the newspaper published from 1992 to 2022.\r\nThe use of statistical methods to analyze all issues (by continuous sampling) made it possible\r\nto identify the range of articles that mention the lexemes “USSR”, “Soviet Union”, “Union Soviet”,\r\n“country Soviet”. Communication strategies are determined by analyzing the frequency\r\nof mentioning certain word forms in the media content. The use of the thematic modeling\r\nalgorithm, namely, the method of machine learning allowed us to analyze the corpus of documents,\r\nto detect patterns of words and phrases that occur most often and thus characterize\r\nthe content of Argumenty i Fakty, and to automatically group articles in which terms close in\r\nmeaning occur. Thus, 5757 articles were classified and 95 clusters were identified, which in\r\nturn were reduced to 16 large thematic blocks: sports, cinema, economy, music, memory, ideology,\r\npolitics, education, space, debts and credits, products, man, war in Afghanistan, intelligence,\r\natomic project. The most prominent images of the USSR in the newspaper Argumenty\r\ni Fakty appear to be the following: the winner in World War II and the geopolitical rival of the USA in the Cold War. Statistical analysis of the articles proves the importance of the Soviet\r\nexperience for understanding Russia’s domestic and foreign policy. Qualitative discourse\r\nanalysis shows the prevalence of positive representation of the Soviet era, which allows to label\r\nthe USSR as a significant “other” for contemporary Russia. Argumenty i Fakty is characterized\r\nas an important agent/subject of the contemporary politics of symbolic identification.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22-18-00153 “The Image of\r\nthe USSR in Historical Memory: A Study of Media Strategies for Reproducing Representations of the Past\r\nin Russia and Foreign Countries”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image of the USSR", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quantitative content analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Argumenty i Fakty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "traditional media", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "communication strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Constructing the image of the USSR in traditional media (on the example of Argumenty i Fakty): Experience of statistical and qualitative analysis of communication strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47368/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "634,63 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47336", "title": "Metacognitive strategies, beliefs and type of reflexivity in persons with different types of life orientations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Provorova, Anastasia N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T15:33:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T15:33:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Provorova A. N. Metacognitive strategies, beliefs and type of reflexivity in persons with different types of life orientations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 349–364. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47336", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The modern world’s focus on individualisation of life activity puts great pressure on the modern\r\nperson: in the search for life goals and reference points, there is a collision with high requirements\r\nfor material success and general self-realisation. At the same time, there is a large\r\nnumber of recommendations to increase the level of activity productivity through the regulation\r\nof external factors (features of time management, reward systems, etc.), while the contribution\r\nof metacognitive processes in the regulation of mental activity is not always noted.\r\nIn this connection, the purpose of this study was to identify and analyse the peculiarities of\r\nmetacognitive experience in persons with different types of life orientations. 319 people in the\r\nage groups from 18–24 to 65 and older were interviewed using methods aimed at identifying\r\nthe type of life orientations and a number of parameters of the metacognitive sphere: metacognitive\r\nstrategies, metacognitive beliefs, and type of reflexivity. When comparing persons\r\nfrom groups with different life orientations, significant results are obtained that demonstrate\r\ngreater metacognitive awareness in persons oriented towards the possibility of taking personal\r\nresponsibility for life and aimed at active external activity. Persons oriented towards openness\r\nto experience, but with a strong externalising orientation, appear to be more susceptible to\r\nnegative metacognitive beliefs about the regulation of their thinking. In the group of persons\r\nwith pragmatism-oriented life orientations, negative metacognitions are lower and the range\r\nof metastrategies used is narrower, although the expression of those strategies that are actively\r\nrealised is at about the same level as in the group with the most pronounced subject-oriented\r\nlife orientations. In groups with unexpressed life goals or with inconsistency of goals and ways\r\nof realisation, the indicators of the frequency of use of metacognitive strategies and systematic\r\nreflexivity are lower than in the group with expressed subjective orientations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "life orientations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metacognitive strategies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "metacognitive beliefs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reflexivity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Metacognitive strategies, beliefs and type of reflexivity in persons with different types of life orientations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47336/1/10.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47314", "title": "System-wide and targeted principles of legal provision of national tax security", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maslov, Kirill V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T10:55:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T10:55:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Maslov, Kirill V. 2024. “System-wide and targeted principles of legal provision of national tax security”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 390–403. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47314", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The principles, acting as the basis of any social system, are of particular importance for the\r\nlegal provision of national tax security as a systematic public management activity carried\r\nout in a legal form and aimed at countering threats to the accumulation of tax revenues.\r\nThe importance of principles is not limited to their ontological, axiological, epistemological\r\nand pedagogical roles, but also manifests itself in purely applied functions: conflictological,\r\nhermeneutic and directly regulatory. The principles of legal provision of national tax\r\nsecurity are defined as ideas and attitudes that form conceptual and organizational basis\r\nfor the emergence, modification and termination of legal relations that develop inside and\r\noutside the system of public administration. Such relations are concerned with receiving\r\ninto the budget system such an amount of taxes that corresponds to the planned, taking\r\ninto account the need for full financing of the functions and tasks of the state both in the\r\ncurrent period and for the purposes of long-term development. The following groups of\r\nprinciples of legal provision of national tax security are identified: system-wide, targeted,\r\nfunctional, organizational and procedural. Two groups of principles that determine the functioning\r\nof all subsystems of administrative activities to ensure the national tax security are\r\ndescribed in detail: system-wide and targeted. The first group includes legality; systematic\r\nand comprehensive application by public authorities of measures to ensure tax security; priority of public interests while taking into account the legitimate interests of individuals;\r\nmutual responsibility of the state and the individual; priority of preventive measures to\r\nensure tax security. The following principles are targeted: the adequacy of administrative\r\nactivities in tax and related areas to the nature and scale of threats; effectiveness, continuity\r\nand timeliness of legal response to threats; avoiding the creation of risks and uncertainty\r\nby state actions; support for innovative development.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 23-78-10160, https://rscf.\r\nru/project/23-78-10160/.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tax security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "principle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security legal provision", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tax threat", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "risk-based approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "System-wide and targeted principles of legal provision of national tax security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "390-403.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47314/1/390-403.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "682,36 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47316", "title": "Corrective action for prisoners of war: International legal, penal and other regulation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Skiba, Andrey P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Maloletkina, Natalia S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Teplyashin, Pavel V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:04:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:04:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Skiba, Andrey P., Natalia S. Maloletkina, Pavel V. Teplyashin. 2024. “Corrective action for prisoners of war: International legal, penal and other regulation”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 422–434. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47316", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article substantiates the relevance of the study of the peculiarities of the application of\r\nmeans of correction in relation to convicted prisoners of war. The article answers the question\r\nof in what places of forced confinement it is allowed to isolate the above-mentioned\r\npersons —\r\nin correctional institutions of the Russian penal and correctional system with separate detention\r\nfrom prisoners sentenced to imprisonment or in other places of forced confinement?\r\nThe provisions of the Geneva Convention of 1949 “On the Treatment of Prisoners of War”\r\nare analysed in order to identify the specifics of treatment of this category of convicts. It is\r\nproposed to supplement it with a provision according to which there should be a prohibition\r\nto allow persons who suffered (or their relatives suffered) from the results of military actions\r\nto work with prisoners of war. The paper substantiates the necessity of implementing the principle\r\nof differentiation and individualisation in relation to prisoners of war convicted of various\r\ntypes of crimes, who have relapsed into crime (such cases are not uncommon, especially\r\namong mercenary combatants) or who have other socio-legal\r\nor personal characteristics. It is\r\nconcluded that it is advisable, taking into account the provisions of international settlement\r\ndocuments at the national level in penal and other legislation, such issues as determining the\r\nplaces of detention of convicted prisoners of war, the scope of legal restrictions in relation to\r\nthem, ensuring external and internal isolation, the content of educational work with them,\r\nincluding the use of measures incentives and penalties, their employment, providing social\r\ninfluence, organizing medical care.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "combat situation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "martial law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corrective and preventive action", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disarmed combatant", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "war crimes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human dignity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Corrective action for prisoners of war: International legal, penal and other regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "422-434.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47316/1/422-434.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "651,43 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47334", "title": "The factor of emotional non-acceptance of the disease in patients addicted to synthetic cathinones", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Granovskaya, Elizaveta A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T15:28:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T15:28:17Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Granovskaya E. A. The factor of emotional non-acceptance of the disease in patients addicted to synthetic cathinones. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 320–330. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47334", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Recently, synthetic cathinone addiction has spread globally, particularly among youth, due to\r\nthe popularity of “club” drugs and stimulants. The patient’s motivation to quit psychoactive substances\r\nis crucial for effective treatment and rehabilitation. However, motivation for treatment is\r\nhindered by anosognosia, the inability of addicts to recognize their condition. Among the aspects\r\nof anosognosia, emotional non-acceptance of the disease is significant. The aim of the study is\r\nto identify socio-demographic and clinical parameters that are associated with emotional nonacceptance\r\nof the disease in patients with addiction to synthetic cathinones to determine psychotherapeutic\r\ntargets of significance in the construction of rehabilitation programs. Based on\r\nthe “Emotional non-acceptance of the disease” scale from the drug anosognosia questionnaire\r\ndeveloped in 2020, groups of individuals with high and low scores were formed. These groups of\r\npatients were compared according to several clinical and socio-demographic parameters. Based\r\non the conducted study, the significance of such factors as: presence of children, service in the\r\narmy, craniocerebral trauma in the anamnesis and others. Thus, a high level of family support,\r\nsufficient material condition of the family and positive attitude of parents to the patient, as well\r\nas consistency between the roles of “parent” and “drug addict” are factors that contribute to the\r\nemotional acceptance of the disease (drug addiction). At the same time, the influence of clinical\r\ncharacteristics, such as the severity of residual-organic mental changes, personality transformation\r\ndue to addictive behavior, can hinder emotional acceptance of the disease.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syndrome of dependence on synthetic cathinones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "attitude towards the disease", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anosognosia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional acceptance of the disease", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "socio-demographic and clinical parameters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The factor of emotional non-acceptance of the disease in patients addicted to synthetic cathinones", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47334/1/08.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "645,08 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47323", "title": "Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pashentsev, Dmitrii A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babaeva, Yuliya G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T11:37:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T11:37:33Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pashentsev, Dmitrii A., Yuliya G. Babaeva. 2024. “Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 2: 516– 526. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.214", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47323", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in law-making and law enforcement,\r\nanalyzing it through the lens of the technological paradigm theory and utilizing a new\r\nmethodology rooted in post-classical scientific rationality. The examination of the AI’s legal\r\npersonality takes into account the modern anthropocentrism standpoint, where humans\r\nare perceived as the central figure in the legal system. A human, as a subject of law, plays a\r\ncrucial role in constructing legal reality. Through exercising his powers, a human transforms\r\nabstract norms into existing law. The proposal to delegate this anthropological function to AI\r\ncarries significant risks that may have detrimental effects on the established system of legal\r\nregulation for public relations. The correlation between law-making and law enforcement,\r\nas integral components in establishing legal reality, pertains to the legal consciousness of\r\nindividuals as subjects of law. This correlation does not necessitate the substitution of human\r\ndecision-making\r\nwith AI. Simultaneously, AI is capable of effectively handling auxiliary legal\r\ntasks. It possesses the necessary skills to draft regulatory acts, court decisions, and consolidate\r\nproposals obtained through law-making crowdsourcing. Additionally, it is proficient in\r\nexecuting automated actions, such as issuing writs of execution. The utilization of AI to\r\nimplement the concept of machine-readable\r\nlaw and algorithmize the application of legal\r\nnorms appears to hold promise. The incorporation of a digital state notion, which pertains\r\nto the transition of public service provision into digital format, is also unattainable without\r\nAI, which greatly enhances the public administration efficiency. In this case, the focal point\r\nwill revolve around the matter of attaining effective control over decisions carried out by AI,\r\nas well as the prescribed boundaries of its capabilities within the legal domain, as established\r\nby legislative measures.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Law;Volume 15; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law-making", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "law enforcement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "subject of law", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal norm", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "legal consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Artificial intelligence in law-making and law enforcement: Risks and new opportunities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "516-526.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47323/1/516-526.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,44 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47364", "title": "Mediatization of cognitive terms: A corpus study", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kulikova, Valentina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T19:54:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T19:54:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kulikova V. A. (2024). Mediatization of cognitive terms: A corpus study. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 162–180. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47364", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The problem of mediatization of cognitive terms in modern Russian socio-political media\r\nis considered. The study examines various approaches to the mediatization studies, which is\r\ncomprehended at various levels: as a social process, discursive process, as well as the resulting\r\ntransformation of lexemes in media texts. Thus, the mediatization of terms is considered\r\nas a consequence of global social and discursive processes, manifested in the semantic and pragmatic transformations of terms in the media. The object of the study is 22 terms that\r\nare relevant in scientific discourse and denote cognitive processes and phenomena, as well\r\nas approaches to their study. The functioning of the terms was studied on the material of\r\n6704 contexts in the newspaper subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language.\r\nThe aim of the study is to compare the semantics, pragmatic functions of cognitive terms in\r\nthe media and scientific discourses, to identify factors that influence the features of mediatization\r\nof terms. To achieve this aim, N-grams, the frequency of use in media and scientific\r\ndiscourses were studied using the corpus statistics. The use of terms in the concordance lists\r\nof the NCRL were studied with semantic, contextual analysis. The semantics of terms in media\r\ntexts is compared with the semantics in scientific discourse according to specialized dictionaries\r\nof cognitive terms. Discursive, pragmatic features of these lexemes are also analyzed to\r\nidentify atypical functions, expressive contexts of use. As a result, the terms are divided into\r\n4 groups depending on the characteristics of their use in media texts and the mediatization\r\nspecific: 1) terms that are not mediatized; 2) terms with wider semantics in the media discourse;\r\n3) terms that have differential semes in comparison with scientific discourse; 4) terms\r\nthat function in non-standard combinations, expressive contexts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mediatization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "terminology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive science", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Mediatization of cognitive terms: A corpus study", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47364/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "674,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47333", "title": "Age-related changes in autism spectrum disorder symptoms among children 3–9 years old: Experience of using the autism scale", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pakhomova, Ekaterina O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nasledov, Andrey D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tkacheva, Lubov O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T15:25:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T15:25:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pakhomova E. O., Nasledov A. D., Tkacheva L. O. Age-related changes in autism spectrum disorder symptoms among children 3–9 years old: Experience of using the autism scale. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 305–319. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47333", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper presents a study of ASD symptoms age-related variability in 3–9-year-olds. Studying\r\nthe age-specific characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly significant\r\nas it helps to increase the impact of therapeutic intervention. The symptoms of ASD are represented\r\nin the following domains: communication disorders; emotional disorders; sensory\r\ndisintegration; disinhibition/hyperactivity; general severity of ASD symptoms. The sample\r\nconsisted of 70 children, with officially diagnosed ASD and children with other forms of development\r\ndisorders, combined with 881 children who took part in the previous study. It was\r\nassumed that: the symptomatic structure of ASD has a specific pattern of changes over time;\r\nthe age dynamics of ASD symptoms in children with autism and children with other developmental\r\ndisorders is different; the parent assessment of symptoms severity differs from professional\r\nassessment. The study involved specialists regularly implementing interventions with\r\nparticipants. Additionally, symptom assessment was conducted by participants’ parents for\r\nfurther comparison. The results showed that children with autism have a significant tendency\r\nto decrease the severity of autistic symptoms with age, in such domains as communication disorders,\r\nsensory disintegration and the overall severity of ASD symptoms. No such trend has\r\nbeen revealed for children with other development disorders. The trend for parents to underestimate\r\nthe symptoms severity is observed. Further research can expand our understanding\r\nof symptom variability and the effectiveness of correctional approaches.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 23-18-\r\n00155 “Study of predictive indicators of autism spectrum disorders in preschool children”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Psychology;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autism spectrum disorders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "developmental disorders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "age-related changes of autism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "symptoms of autism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "autism spectrum disorders diagnosis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Age-related changes in autism spectrum disorder symptoms among children 3–9 years old: Experience of using the autism scale", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47333/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "879,24 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47370", "title": "Reputationally damaging words in media discourses: How media distort Donald Trump’s image", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mukhortov, D. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhovner, E. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-08-27T20:14:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-08-27T20:14:39Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mukhortov D. S., Zhovner E. A. (2024). Reputationally damaging words in media discourses: How media distort Donald Trump’s image. Media Linguistics, 11 (2), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.207", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47370", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article discusses how US and UK liberal media slowly but surely created a skewed representation\r\nof 45th US President Donald Trump. Asserting that the media are biase and the\r\nimages of Donald Trump in print media show political slant of the newspapers, the research\r\nanalyzes partisan media and image portraying words therein. Usage labels enable identification\r\nof the ever-powerful lexical instrument used by the media to create a distorted image\r\nof the politician and manipulate the citizens; therefore, the paper aims to analyze evaluative\r\nlexical items used in media texts to mould required images of Donald Trump. The research\r\nexamines the articles on Donald Trump’s key activities in early 2020 in the New York Times,\r\nthe Washington Post, the Guardian, and the Independent. The methodological framework includes\r\nthe data of the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), which is evenly\r\ndivided between the five genres of spoken discourse, fiction, popular magazines, newspapers,\r\nand academic journals. Analyzing words in terms of their usage frequency in each of these\r\ngenres provides a clear picture of the target audience. The Macmillan English Dictionary for\r\nAdvanced Learners provides the most precise and comprehensive classification of the style labels,\r\nincluding “formal”, “informal”, “literary”, “impolite”, “showing disapproval”, “journalism”,\r\nand “phrasal verbs”. This combination of the corpus-based approach and the dictionary-based\r\napproach resulted from the need to supplement the research with quantitative and qualitative\r\ndata to study manifestations of political slant in the media holistically. Analyzing image portraying\r\nwords in the media enables us to describe the key evaluative vocabulary, study Donald\r\nTrump’s profile and interpretations of his activities in the liberal media, identify political bias\r\nand distortion of facts in mass communications, and define new trends in journalism, medialinguistics,\r\nand political communication.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Media Linguistics;Volume 11; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "portrayal", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "image portraying words", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "style labels", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "media bias", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "medialinguistics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Reputationally damaging words in media discourses: How media distort Donald Trump’s image", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47370/1/07.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "638,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47432", "title": "Transformation of digital diplomacy in the face of new challenges: A view from Washington and Beijing", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krivokhizh, Svetlana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Telenga, Marina P.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T19:54:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T19:54:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Krivokhizh S. V., Telenga M. P. Transformation of digital diplomacy in the face of new challenges: A view from Washington and Beijing. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 143–163. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47432", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Globalization has created a new media landscape within which public diplomacy is implemented\r\nand has posed three challenges for practitioners of traditional public diplomacy. First,\r\ndiplomats and foreign ministries have lost their monopoly on diplomatic communication as\r\nnon-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, activists, bloggers and even terrorist\r\ngroups have been able to disseminate public diplomacy messages online. Second, the\r\n“new” actors in public diplomacy have transformed the digital world into a competitive arena\r\nin which multiple actors vie for the attention of digital audiences, attempting to influence their\r\nunderstanding of world events. Third, there has been a fragmentation of the public diplomacy\r\naudience into “selective influence networks.” How states adapt to these new conditions is of\r\nsignificant scientific interest. In the article, the authors compare the digital diplomacy strategies\r\nof the two largest actors in modern politics — the United States and China. Both official\r\ndocuments and practical steps, as well as discussions in the scientific community of the two\r\ncountries are analyzed. The authors conclude that despite the fact that at the initial stages the\r\ndigital diplomacy of the USA and the PRC differed both conceptually and instrumentally, due\r\nto digitalization and datification of international relations, states have to test various formats\r\nand tools that were not previously typical for them, react to opponents’ activity and constantly\r\nadjust their strategies. It can be concluded that in conditions of uncertainty, high competition\r\nand algorithm manipulation, the differences in digital diplomacy between the United States\r\nand China are becoming increasingly blurred.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "United States of America", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "People’s Republic of China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digitalization of public diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "datafication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Transformation of digital diplomacy in the face of new challenges: A view from Washington and Beijing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-33-53.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47432/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-33-53.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,14 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47433", "title": "Digital diplomacy of Belarus: Сurrent trends and new opportunities within the Union State", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Avlasenko, Igor M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T19:59:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T19:59:00Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Avlasenko I. M. Digital diplomacy of Belarus: Сurrent trends and new opportunities within the Union State. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 163–182. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47433", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of the digital diplomacy\r\nof the Republic of Belarus, its tasks, content and specific features, focusing on cooperation\r\nwith Russia within the framework of the Union State. The author examines the transition of\r\nBelarusian diplomacy to digital technologies, starting from the end of the 2000s, when social networks began to be widely used by Belarusian citizens. The evolution of the use of digital\r\nplatforms is covered, starting with the first accounts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on\r\nTwitter and YouTube, to the transition to a more systematic and regular nature of publications\r\nin social networks in the 2010s. Special attention is paid to the period after 2020, when due\r\nto the COVID-19 pandemic and increased geopolitical tensions, the changes in practice of\r\ndigital diplomacy of Belarus have undergone. A conclusion was made that the events of the\r\nearly 2020s have stimulated the development of its own model of digital diplomacy, focusing\r\non Russian and Chinese practice. The author has outlined the peculiarities of the Belarusian\r\ndigital diplomacy which, unlike the Russian one, actively uses Western social networks to\r\nconvey its official position.The article also touches on the prospects for the development of\r\ndigital diplomacy in the context of the Union State, emphasizes the importance of joint efforts\r\nof Belarus and Russia in using digital platforms to strengthen the foreign policy positions of\r\nboth states in the international arena. It is shown that the possibilities of digital diplomacy can\r\nbe used to defend the joint position of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation on\r\nthe European security system transformation, including its military-political, energy, social\r\nand humanitarian aspects. The author emphasizes the constant evolution of the concept of\r\ndigital diplomacy and the need to adapt to changing conditions in the modern world.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The article was prepared with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for\r\nFundamental Research as part of the project “Transformation of military-political, energy and social-humanitarian\r\naspects of the European security system: importance for the Union state” (state registration\r\nnumber 20240046 dated 12.01.2024).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital diplomacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Republic of Belarus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian Federation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Union State", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Digital diplomacy of Belarus: Сurrent trends and new opportunities within the Union State", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-54-72.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47433/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-54-72.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "676,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47435", "title": "From coalition agreements to concepts and strategies: The evolution of Denmark’s foreign policy papers", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plyusnin, Nikita O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T20:06:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T20:06:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Plyusnin N. O. From coalition agreements to concepts and strategies: The evolution of Denmark’s foreign policy papers. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 201–220. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47435", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The changing political landscape in Northern Europe is attracting increasing attention of\r\nresearchers to the specific features of the region’s foreign policies. A special place is occupied\r\nby the analysis of the Danish case, since there is a sound tradition of considering Denmark as not fitting the image of a coherent Nordic state, due in no small part to the phenomenon\r\nof Danish activism. However, insufficient attention has been paid to Danish policy papers,\r\nwhich formulate and contextualise Denmark’s foreign and defense policy. This article offers\r\na detailed analysis of the coalition agreements of Danish governments and foreign and\r\ndefense policy strategies over the past 30 years (1993–2023) to identify the distinguishing\r\nfeatures of the evolution of these documents. Special conceptual pairs that define the core\r\nphilosophy of a particular course are applied: internationalism/determinism, activism/adaptation,\r\ncontinuity/change, interests/values. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn\r\nabout the coexistence of two tendencies in these documents: leaning towards an analytical\r\nand philosophical understanding of international relations and laying out specific action\r\nplans and lists of priorities and tasks. Additionally, most coalition agreements turn out to\r\nbe activist and internationalist, while the strategies are more likely to be adaptive and deterministic.\r\nSimultaneously, the pairs change/continuity and interests/values are conceptualised\r\ndifferently in each of the papers. Finally, the idea of a “new” place for Denmark in a\r\n“new” world remains central, and the quest for this place has remained the main objective\r\nof foreign policy over the past three decades.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "coalition agreement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "foreign policy strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Denmark", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "activism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "determinism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "interests", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "From coalition agreements to concepts and strategies: The evolution of Denmark’s foreign policy papers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-91-110.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47435/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-91-110.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "675,58 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47436", "title": "“Asian dialogue” in the context of the global geopolitical turbulence: Review of a new scientific and educational programme of SPbSU and the Gorchakov Fund", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Likhachev, Kirill A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T20:10:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T20:10:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Likhachev K. A. “Asian dialogue” in the context of the global geopolitical turbulence: Review of a new scientific and educational programme of SPbSU and the Gorchakov Fund. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 221–237. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47436", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The review article describes the results of the new scientific and educational program held at\r\nSt. Petersburg State University in June 2023, as part of a joint project of SPbSU and the Gorchakov\r\nFund. The 1st “Asian Dialogue” was devoted to the problems of South Asian countries,\r\ntheir socio-political, trade and economic issues, as well as relations with the global powers.\r\nThe organizers combined experts’ discussions with educational activities for the participants\r\nof the Summer School, who received an excellent opportunity to communicate directly with\r\na group of well-known experts from Russia, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The educational\r\npart included debates, a foresight session, situational analysis and a master class. The invited\r\nexperts took part in most of these activities, so the participants of the summer school got\r\nan opportunity to demonstrate their skills in front of a prominent jury. The scientific part\r\nincluded several expert sessions dedicated to the complex issues of relations between South\r\nAsian states in the context of current geopolitical turbulence. The key problems of the South\r\nAsian region and the specifics of South Asian countries’ relations with Russia were discussed\r\nin detail, including the nature of bilateral political, trade and economic relations in the context\r\nof anti-Russian sanctions, as well as regional security features. Each expert discussion was accompanied\r\nby a long question and answer session from the participants of the summer school,\r\nwho appreciated this opportunity. In general, both participants and experts expressed their\r\nhope for the development of such a scientific and educational format in future.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "South Asia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international cooperation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "summer school", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "expert discussions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "international and regional studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "India", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pakistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bangladesh", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Afghanistan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“Asian dialogue” in the context of the global geopolitical turbulence: Review of a new scientific and educational programme of SPbSU and the Gorchakov Fund", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-111-127.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47436/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-111-127.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,89 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47434", "title": "How to study ICT-security policy: Opportunities and challenges for critical discourse-analysis", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Stadnik, Ilona T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T20:03:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T20:03:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Stadnik I. T. How to study ICT-security policy: Opportunities and challenges for critical discourse-analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 183–200. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47434", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the method of critical discourse-analysis (CDA) on the example of the\r\nrelations between the United States and Russia in the field of ICT security, as well as in the\r\ncontext of negotiations at the UN level in the same area, where both countries have a significant\r\ninfluence on the processes. CDA can be used to study ICT security policy in order to\r\nunderstand how different actors use language to discuss problems: what terms and concepts\r\nare used, as well as how they can influence public perception of the problem. CDA can also be\r\nused to study the dynamics of interaction between different actors: what interests they pursue\r\nand what compromises they are willing to make to achieve common goals. The method is connected\r\nwith the theoretical framework of A. Holzscheiter, which identifies the levels of analysis\r\n(micro-agents and macro-structures), as well as the types of power/influence realization in\r\ndiscourse (deliberative and productive). As a demonstration of the method, the author has\r\nmade a brief analysis of the discourses of ICT threats to the United States and Russia based on\r\nstrategic documents of the states. It is inscribed in the structures of bilateral relations and international\r\nnegotiations, presented in the form of events on a timeline. Depending on the level\r\nof analysis or the starting point of the study — agents or structures — we get completely different\r\nexplanations of the causal relationships of possible explanations for policy change through\r\ndiscourse (productive or deliberative). The study of ICT security is further complicated by the\r\nfact that we must keep both the bilateral and international levels of interaction in focus, since\r\nthese processes are closely interrelated. In conclusion, the article describes important limitations\r\nof the method, including the weak explanatory potential of the reasons for the change in\r\nICT security policy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "critical discourse-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cybersecurity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "agent-structure problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "United States", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "How to study ICT-security policy: Opportunities and challenges for critical discourse-analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-73-90.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47434/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-73-90.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "661,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47430", "title": "Malicious use of artificial intelligence and challenges to psychological security in China", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pashentsev, Evgeny N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Blekanov, Ivan S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhalevich, Ekaterina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wong, Nelson S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T19:41:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T19:41:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pashentsev E. N., Blekanov I. S., Mikhalevich E. A., Wong N. S. Malicious use of artificial intelligence and challenges to psychological security in China. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 115–130. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.201", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47430", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Economic problems, institutional degradation, social polarization, rising political tensions,\r\nand the interstate conflicts are all occurring alongside rapid AI development, creating extremely\r\nfavorable grounds for its malicious use. The practice of using AI to destabilize the\r\neconomy, political institutions and international relations through targeted psychological influence\r\nis growing rapidly. This article focuses on the current and future threats to China’s\r\npsychological security caused by the malicious use of AI, as well as the response measures\r\ntaken by the Chinese government. The experience of China is important due to its role in\r\nglobal economy and international affairs, as well the country’s leadership in numerous areas\r\nof development and implementation of AI technologies. At the same time, China is facing\r\ninternal and external challenges that create a fertile ground for malicious use of AI. The article\r\ncontributors paid special attention to such threats in the field of psychological security of\r\nChina as malicious use of deepfakes and chatbots, the role of AI in cognitive warfare, phishing\r\nand social engineering, etc. The article is written within the framework of the methodology of\r\npolitical science, but it has elements of an interdisciplinary approach, when AI technologies\r\nallow obtaining a more accurate, quantifiable answer to some research questions.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "China, psychological security", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychological warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cognitive warfare", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social engineering", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "malicious use", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artificial intelligence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "deepfakes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chatbots", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Malicious use of artificial intelligence and challenges to psychological security in China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-5-20.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47430/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-5-20.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "650,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47431", "title": "AI regulation: Challenges, the EU AI Act and Turkey’s approach", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pantserev, Konstantin A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oztas, Beyza", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-04T19:48:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-04T19:48:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pantserev K. A., Oztas B. AI regulation: Challenges, the EU AI Act and Turkey’s approach. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 2024, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.202", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47431", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper discusses the ethical and technical challenges in AI regulation, the impact of the\r\nEU AI Act and concerns of experts, and Turkey’s possible approach on AI regulation taking\r\ninto consideration potential outcomes in adopting or not adopting the EU Act by addressing\r\nvarious obstacles in the processes of adopting and implying the Act. Through this analysis,\r\nthis paper aims to explore regulatory challenges, their reflection on rulemaking processes and\r\nresearch processes in Turkey and evaluate the importance of geopolitics. The challenges in\r\nregulation are examined as 1) ethical questions and copyright problems and 2) regulatory\r\nproblems, which discusses the following topics such as technical difficulties, the importance\r\nof global approach and international norms, significance of determining the aim and scope\r\nof the regulation. Moreover, the EU AI Act is examined as it offers risk-based solutions to the\r\nmentioned issues with a global approach and plays an important role in the field. However,\r\nthere are obstacles to international cooperation such as 1) aligning with national policies and\r\n2) capacity of the state to provide support to the private sector for research and implying\r\nthe Act, 3) geopolitical priorities. Considering its regional importance, and being a candidate\r\ncountry, which actively carries out projects in this sphere within the scope of the EU, as well\r\nas being the observer state during the process of enacting the act, Turkey is analyzed as a case\r\nstudy. This study highlights the multifaceted aspects of AI regulation by discussing challenges\r\nand obstacles within the scope of rulemaking, challenges in international cooperation, and\r\nstate level in the lens of Turkey.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The authors acknowledge St. Petersburg State University for a research project 116471555.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. International Relations;Volume 17; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "AI regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "digital governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "global AI approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "copyright", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the EU AI Act", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkey’s AI regulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkey’s AI Strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "AI regulation: Challenges, the EU AI Act and Turkey’s approach", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6-2-2024+для+сайта-21-32.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47431/1/6-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-21-32.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47525", "title": "Poetics and semantics of the names of the authors of literary, philosophical and religious texts in Nikolay Gumilyov’s and Sasha Chоrny’s poetry", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fedotova, Kseniya S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krasilnikova, Pelageya Yu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Krasilnikova, Varvara G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:53:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:53:02Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Fedotova K. S., Krasilnikova P. Yu., Krasilnikova V. G. Poetics and semantics of the names of the authors of literary, philosophical and religious texts in Nikolay Gumilyov’s and Sasha Chоrny’s poetry. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 399–422. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47525", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present research is an attempt at comparative analysis of poetic texts by Nikolay Gumilyov\r\nand Sasha Chоrny in the aspect of literary onomastics. Our interest was inspired by chronological\r\nand event coincidences in the biographies of the poets. We try to reveal common and\r\nspecific features in the use of proper names in poetic texts of the authors. We examine proper\r\nnames (writers and poets) mentioned in the texts, analyse their semantics and compare the\r\nselected contexts. There are 171 proper names were selected, described each proper name\r\noccurring in the texts from the point of view of its contextual meaning, referential meaning,\r\nand participation in the unfolding of the theme of the text. The proper names of the specified\r\nthematic group occurring in the texts of only one of the authors were reviewed in an overview.\r\nWe used semantic analysis, comparative method and method of interpretation to identify the\r\npatterns in the implementation of contextual semantics of poetonyms and make assumptions\r\nabout their role in the poetics of the texts. The poetonyms found in both systematically implement\r\ndifferent types of referential meanings: in N. S. Gumilyov’s texts, in most cases they refer\r\ndirectly to literary figures as figures of history and culture, and in Sasha Chorny’s texts they\r\nmore often become a means of characterizing people or certain value-based or aesthetic communities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. S. Gumilyov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Sasha Chorny", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetonym", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "proper name", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Poetics and semantics of the names of the authors of literary, philosophical and religious texts in Nikolay Gumilyov’s and Sasha Chоrny’s poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-111-134+Федотова,+Красильн,+Красильн.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47525/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-111-134%2b%d0%a4%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2c%2b%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%2c%2b%d0%9a%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "730,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47522", "title": "“The Undertaker” (“Grobovshchik”) in dispute with the genre of the fantastic story", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lebedeva, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:22:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:22:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lebedeva A. A. Pushkin’s “The Undertaker” (“Grobovshchik”) in dispute with the genre of the fantastic story. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 351–365. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47522", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "A. S. Pushkin’s “The Undertaker” is considered in the genre context of a fantastic story. In the\r\n1820s begins the formation of this prose form in Russian literature. At that time, the works\r\nare still heterogeneous, but quite clearly show some common tendencies. By depicting the\r\n“invasion” of the supernatural, the early fantastic story initiates doubt in the reader about the\r\nestablished worldview only to lead him or her to an “outcome” of the fantasy plot. Such an\r\noutcome, as a rule, lies outside the aesthetic sphere — it is either a moral admonition, an appeal\r\nto the principles of a certain philosophical system, or an explicated question about order\r\nof the world. The fantastic itself has a purely service role. Although many features of “The Undertaker”\r\n(the plot, the image of the hero, the depiction of an emphatically domestic setting,\r\netc.) indicate a high degree of its traditionality in relation to the fantastic story of the 1820s,\r\nPushkin violates the genre canon at its very foundation. The possibility of problematizing the\r\nfantastic plot and, as a consequence, of resolving it in any of the traditional ways mentioned\r\nabove is eliminated from the narrative. The author’s play with literary conventions creates a\r\nwhole system of allusions to the “dualistic world” principle (“dvoemirie”) of the story’s organization,\r\nbut consistently reduces its symbolic dimension. The coexistence of life and death, not\r\nbeing destroyed within the plot level by the “intrusion” of the supernatural, gives the artistic\r\nworld completeness and integrity. The comprehension of the problem of human existence\r\nreturns to the realm of art, and literary fantastic becomes free from its service purpose.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. S. Pushkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“The Undertaker”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fantasy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fantasy story", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "“The Undertaker” (“Grobovshchik”) in dispute with the genre of the fantastic story", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-63-77+Лебедева.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47522/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-63-77%2b%d0%9b%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "658,23 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47523", "title": "Libertine vocabulary in the Russian-French dictionary by Antiochus Kantemir", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Vasilyeva, Ekaterina N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:25:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:25:31Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Vasilyeva E. N. Libertine vocabulary in the Russian-French dictionary by Antiochus Kantemir. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 366–380. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47523", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the particularities of the libertine vocabulary in A. D. Kantemir’s “Russian\r\nand French Lexicon” which is not only the earlier specimen of the Russian-French Dictionary,\r\nbut also one of the first secular-oriented lexicons in the 18th century Russia. The content\r\nof the Lexicon is considered in contrast to the French translated love fiction, which contributed\r\nmost to the development of the “language of love” in the new secular Russian society.\r\nIt allows to define the place that Kantemir’s Lexicon takes in this process. The article analyzes\r\na wide range of mechanisms that Kantemir uses in the aims of enriching the Russian language\r\nwith the libertine vocabulary. In particular, the author of the article notes some cases of the\r\nsecularization of slavicisms, which means rethinking the range of meanings of the words of\r\nSlavic origin. The article demonstrates such tendency as arbitrary use of prefixes and suffixes,\r\nwhich often offers examples of the author’s word creation, or tendency to generating long rows\r\nof the synonyms including the words with different functional and stylistic characteristics.\r\nSpecial attention is paid to the fact of codification in the Lexicon of the vulgar, obscene vocabulary,\r\nwhich associates this work to the manuscript collections of the Russian erotic poetry,\r\nthe so-called barcoviana, and attests the innovative character of the Lexicon in comparison\r\nwith the Russian lexicographic tradition. A notable fact is the tendency to a limited use of gallicisms,\r\nwhich is not typical for Kantemir as writer and translator. Conclusions are drawn that\r\nKantemir’s Lexicon, though the obvious secular orientation and the orientation towards the\r\nFrench language as language of gallant communication, demonstrates the fundamental ability\r\nof the Russian language to produce its own and not use the borrowed vocabulary that serves\r\nthe sphere of gallant relations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kantemir", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secular culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian lexicography of 18th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "libertinage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural transfer", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Libertine vocabulary in the Russian-French dictionary by Antiochus Kantemir", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-78-92+Васильева.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47523/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-78-92%2b%d0%92%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "665,41 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47518", "title": "Onegin type of hero in the Russian poetry of 1840s and 1850s (N. M. Yazykov, Ap. Grigoriev, N. P. Ogarev, N. A. Nekrasov)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Boiarkina, Polina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:07:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:07:57Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Boiarkina P. V. Onegin type of hero in the Russian poetry of 1840s and 1850s (N. M. Yazykov, Ap. Grigoriev, N. P. Ogarev, N. A. Nekrasov). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 304–319. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47518", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the Onegin type of hero in the\r\npoetic works written in 1840s–1850s. The European models Pushkin’s character is based on\r\nare indicated directly in the text of the novel: these are the works of J. G. Byron, Ch. R. Maturin,\r\nB. Constant, F. R. Chateaubriand and Ch. Nodier. They embody two types of heroes:\r\ndemonic (characters of Byrons oriental poems, Melmoth, Jean Sbogar) and passive and reflective\r\n(Rene, Adolphe, Childe Harold). The combination of their features in Onegin gave the\r\nimage volume and ambiguity. Inheriting the Onegin type of hero, the later literary tradition\r\noften retained the features of only one of the two named types. The transformation of the image\r\nwas determined by the fact that the hero, firstly appeared in the 1840s, was moved from\r\nthe poetic reality into the context of prose and its social interests. However, at the same time,\r\nOnegin type of hero still continued to appear in poetic texts, showing the transition of tradition\r\nfrom one quality to another: tendencies characteristic of prose develop directly within\r\nthe framework of poetic texts. In the works of N. M. Yazykov and Ap. Grigoriev’s passive and\r\ndemonic types were embodied: the first — in the poetic dramatic scenes of Yazykov, the second\r\n— in the poems of Grigoriev. And both poets are concerned with the problem of their\r\nhero’s social unproductivity. N. P. Ogarev in his poem “Character” summarizes current idea\r\nof the spiritual biography of the Onegin type of hero. “Confession of an Superfluous Man” by\r\nOgarev as well as “A Strange Case” by Yazykov are texts in which the problems associated with the measurement of high poetry are paired with modest everyday prose. In Nekrasov’s poem\r\n“Sasha” almost all the characteristics of the Onegin type, as the authors of the 1850s saw it, are\r\ncollected and condemned.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Onegin type of hero", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. M. Yazykov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ap. Grigoriev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. P. Ogarev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "N. A. Nekrasov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Onegin type of hero in the Russian poetry of 1840s and 1850s (N. M. Yazykov, Ap. Grigoriev, N. P. Ogarev, N. A. Nekrasov)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-16-31+Бояркина.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47518/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-16-31%2b%d0%91%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "691,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47520", "title": "Pushkin’s “Winter Evening” in the genre context of the era", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Grigorieva, Elena N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zolotukhin, Veniamin T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:16:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:16:47Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Grigorieva E. N., Zolotukhin V. T. Pushkin’s “Winter Evening” in the genre context of the era. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 332–343. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47520", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The analysis of a textbook Pushkin poem is aimed primarily at identifying how the lower\r\nlevels of its structure are organized. Phonetic repetitions and rhythmic patterns simultaneously reproduce the monotony and chaotic unpredictability of the winter cataclysm: the first\r\nverse, thanks to its instrumentation, not only names, but recreates the sounds of the storm;\r\nalliteration forms a spiral movement built on return and shift — like the moving tornadoes of\r\na snow blizzard. The meaning of words is projected onto the general musicality of their sound\r\nstructure and forces the reader to correlate phonetic repetitions and imagery of the text. The\r\nidentified rhythmic form, imitating the tonic verse of a folk song, makes it possible to clarify\r\nthe genre orientation of the first half of the text: it is the folk song at the level of rhythm and\r\nfigurative structure that declares itself from the first verses. The “voices” of a ballad, a folk\r\nsong, a friendly epistle, an elegy, a “Bacchic song” are co-present in the poem as a whole, not\r\nonly as its sources, but as equal participants in the formation of meaning. This chorus of genre\r\nvoices, the diversity of rhythmic and sound organization, the unexpected intonation of recognizable\r\nmotifs, the diversity of names of the addressee, the variability of the compositional\r\ndivision of the text give rise to such semantic inexhaustibility that excludes an unambiguous\r\n“minor” or “major” reading of the poem. A paradoxical effect arises — the “madeness” of the\r\ntext, proven by the analysis, not only does not refute, but provokes an inescapable “biographical”\r\nreading of it: techniques and genre traditions “extinguish” each other, challenging the\r\nliterary quality of “Winter Evening”. The pragmatics of the poem is aimed at ensuring that the\r\nreader sees in the lyrical hero an exiled poet, whiling away the evening alone with the nanny,\r\nconsoled by her songs.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. S. Pushkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lyrics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "“Winter Evening”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "genre context", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pushkin’s “Winter Evening” in the genre context of the era", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-44-55+Григорьева,+Золотухин.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47520/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-44-55%2b%d0%93%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%2c%2b%d0%97%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%82%d1%83%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "633,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47524", "title": "On the lyricism of the epistolary prose of the young K. S. Aksakov (analysis of one letter)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kuzmina, Marina D.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:28:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:28:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kuzmina M. D. On the lyricism of the epistolary prose of the young K. S. Aksakov (analysis of one letter). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 381–398. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47524", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the St. Petersburg letter of K. S. Aksakov dated June 10, 1838, addressed\r\nto parents. The first-born, a favorite of the family, he was separated from her for the first time\r\nfor a long time in the summer of 1838, having gone on a trip to the West. The reason was the\r\nemotional trauma inflicted on him by his relatives. Aksakov’s path to Europe in the summer\r\nof 1838 lay through St Petersburg. The young man drove there with anxiety and joy, hoping\r\nfor a date with “dear Mashen’ka”, as he called her, and for a showdown with her parents, and\r\nfinally, for a happy resolution of the situation. The first day in the northern capital gave him\r\ngreat hope. He then wrote a letter to his parents, exactly the one that became the subject of\r\nour attention. It is full of lyricism and is largely built according to the laws of a lyrical work.\r\nThe basis of the plot is reflection, through the prism of which space, time, surrounding people,\r\nevents and situations are “missed”. The latter prevail. There are no external events, as such,\r\ncapable of forming a plot. The text is anarrative. The plot develops according to the logic of a\r\ncyclic scheme. Aksakov’s epistolary text is very comparable to A. S. Pushkin’s poem “K ***” (“I\r\nremember a wonderful moment…”). At the same time, elegy becomes its genre dominant. The\r\nkey motifs of remembrance and sadness develop, since the epistolographer is busy constantly\r\ncomparing 1836 with 1838, trying to recognize “his own” Mashen’ka and experiencing the\r\ndrama of “unrecognition”, the mismatch of the happy past with the present. Pretty quickly, the young man realizes that he was mistaken in his hopes and more and more surrenders to the\r\npower of melancholy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "K. S. Aksakov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "family writing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epistolary prose", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lyricism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "elegiacism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the lyricism of the epistolary prose of the young K. S. Aksakov (analysis of one letter)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-93-110+Кузьмина.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47524/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-93-110%2b%d0%9a%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%8c%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "706,07 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47519", "title": "Pushkin anthological epigram: Poetics of self-referentiality", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Virolainen, Maria N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:12:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:12:08Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Virolainen M. N. Pushkin anthological epigram: Poetics of self-referentiality. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 320–331. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47519", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article examines the nature and lyrical plot of Pushkin’s anthological epigram (the analysis\r\nmaterial is “Fragment” (“The darkness of night lies on the hills of Georgia”), “Nereida”, “Beauty in front of the mirror”, “Statue in Tsarskoye Selo”, “Who grew the tender roses of\r\nTheocritus in the snow?” by Pushkin, as well as some anthological epigrams of his contemporaries).\r\nThe ancient Greek epigram, distinguished by clear formal features and a wide variety\r\nof content, recorded, as a rule, only something static or instantaneous. This quality ensured,\r\nin the eyes of Pushkin’s contemporaries, the authenticity of the transmission and perception\r\nof the object depicted in the epigram. In anthological epigrams of the first third of the 19th\r\ncentury, deviations from such primordial features of the genre as the elegiac distich and the\r\nabsence of rhyme were allowed, but the static nature, anti-narrativeness, and embodiment of\r\nan instantaneous, non-deployable state characteristic of ancient models were preserved. In\r\nconnection with the last feature, the question arises as to whether a lyrical plot can be realized\r\nwithin the framework of such a genre. Using the example of Pushkin’s epigrams, which are\r\nnot an inscription addressed to a really existing object, but create a convincing plastic image\r\n(creating their own denotation), it is shown that the event component of such texts (their lyrical\r\nplot) lies in the very act of embodiment of a visible object, in the act of its acquisition of\r\nexistence. In a number of cases, this act becomes the subject of poetic reflection, the epigram\r\ncomprehends itself and becomes self-referential. The substance of poetry, cleared of narration\r\n(Yu. N. Chumakov’s terms), is presented in such cases as a self-creating and self-interpreting\r\nprinciple.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. S. Pushkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthological poetry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "epigram", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "self-referentiality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Pushkin anthological epigram: Poetics of self-referentiality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-32-43+Виролайнен.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47519/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-32-43%2b%d0%92%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "643,54 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47517", "title": "About Pushkinist V. M. Markovich", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Aleksandrova, Maria A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bol’shukhin, Leonid Iu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:04:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:04:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Aleksandrova M. A., Bol’shukhin L. Iu. About Pushkinist V. M. Markovich. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 293–303. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47517", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The recent publication of a volume containing the Pushkin studies authored by Vladimir Markovich\r\nMarkovich provides an excellent opportunity to reflect on this aspect of his research\r\nlegacy. The complexity and responsibility of this task is determined by the innovative and\r\nprogrammatic nature of practically every article by Markovich on Pushkin, even though the\r\nauthor himself never claimed to be a “discoverer of new ways”. As a Pushkinist, Markovich is\r\nmost known for his exceptional scholarly intuition and unwavering personal courage. In the\r\nearly period, these qualities enabled him to independently choose the scientific authorities\r\n(the semi-forbidden Y. N. Tynyanov and M. M. Bakhtin); throughout his life, the scholar remained\r\nindependent of preconceived ideas and concepts of any origin, be it the official literary\r\ndiscourse or intellectual fashion. Without adhering to a specific scientific school, Markovich\r\neach time applied those methods and philological techniques that he considered adequate\r\nto the object and matter of his research. In this respect, the scholar under discussion can be\r\ncompared to the protagonist of his studies, Pushkin, whose work did not fit into the patterns of\r\nspecific literary movements, but due to a wide range of artistic searches intersected with all literary\r\ntrends of the epoch contemporary to the writer. Confessing full and unconditional trust\r\nin the text, possessing a unique sensitivity to Pushkin’s laws of meaning formation, Markovich\r\nin his philological work is guided by the conviction that the meaning of an artistic statement\r\nis boundless, and therefore was far from the somewhat priestly stance of some authoritative\r\nPushkinists. Both in principled scientific polemics and his attitude towards prospective readers,\r\nMarkovich took the position of dialogical equality with his interlocutor “in the presence”\r\nof Pushkin. The researcher’s lifelong fidelity to the principle of responsibility for his own words\r\nmakes such Pushkin studies more than philology: it is high literature.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. M. Markovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pushkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pushkin studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "About Pushkinist V. M. Markovich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-5-15+Александрова,+Большухин.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47517/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-5-15%2b%d0%90%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2c%2b%d0%91%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%88%d1%83%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bd.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "631,78 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47521", "title": "Boileau — Voltaire — Pushkin: About the poem “French rhymers’ strict judge…”", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dmitrieva, Nina L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T21:19:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T21:19:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Dmitrieva N. L. Boileau — Voltaire — Pushkin: About the poem “French rhymers’ strict judge…”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 344–350. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47521", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Pushkin’s unfinished poem “French rhymers’ strict judge…” (1833) is an epistle addressed to\r\nNicolas Boileau-Despréaux, the famous theorist of French classicism. In 1820s–1830s, when\r\nthe Russian literary milieu was fascinated by romanticism, the significance of Boileau’s works\r\nwas being reassessed and his name began to be perceived as a symbol of the false idea of art.\r\nPushkin, on the contrary, calls him to be his “guide”. The poem is intentionally written in\r\nclassic Alexandrine verse, in the form of a classicist appeal to a grand master. At the same\r\ntime, the poet calls for support on another great classic, Voltaire, imitating his satirical “Épître\r\nà Boileau”. Like Voltaire, Pushkin praises the addressee and like Voltaire, he does it with\r\nirony. Pushkin chooses a typical classical genre, satirical epistle. Voltaire, the brightest figure\r\nof the Enlightenment, worshiped the culture of the 17th century. Pushkin, although his works\r\ncontain many motifs of romanticism, cannot be viewed as an adherent of this movement, as\r\nhe did not consider it possible to sacrifice logical precision or the sense of proportion for the\r\nsake of greater expressiveness. Interestingly, criticism of romanticism, the “new school”, is\r\ncomplemented in the poem by condemnation of “commercial literature”, which was gaining\r\nstrength in the 1830s. The poet points out at condemnation of consumer attitudes by Voltaire\r\nand Boileau. Pushkin’s epistle is a clear expression of his attitude towards the two main literary\r\nmovements of the 1830s. Referring to two great classics, Boileau and Voltaire, he gives his\r\npreference to classicism.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pushkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Boileau", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Voltaire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "satire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "classicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "satirical epistle", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Boileau — Voltaire — Pushkin: About the poem “French rhymers’ strict judge…”", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-56-62+Дмитриева.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47521/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-56-62%2b%d0%94%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "602,95 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47526", "title": "Communicative strategies and tactics of manipulation trolls in computer-mediated communication during COVID-19 pandemic", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gukosiants, Olga Iu.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-16T22:04:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-16T22:04:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Gukosiants O. Iu. Communicative strategies and tactics of manipulation trolls in computer- mediated communication during COVID-19 pandemic. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 423–445. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47526", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The present paper is devoted to the study of the communicative behavior of manipulation\r\ntrolls that provoke a conflict situation and affect addressees during the COVID-19 pandemic.\r\nThe relevance of the article is due to the need for a comprehensive study of manipulative\r\ninfluence in the Internet, the development of recommendations for identifying the manipulative\r\nintention of the addresser and providing timely counteraction. Research tasks are: to\r\ndetermine the strategies and tactics of manipulative conflict virtual interaction, to calculate\r\nthe types of manipulation trolls in the Russian-speaking Internet during the COVID-19 pandemic\r\nusing the example of comments on posts in the LiveJournal and Internet memes. The\r\nstudy showed that the general strategy of manipulation was implemented in two main directions\r\n— to establish the opponents’ point of view through reassurance and to incite collective hatred in order to create their own “support group”. Micro-strategies of exposure, self-presentation\r\nand persuasion are recognized as special cases of the general strategy of manipulation.\r\nIt has been concluded that the micro-strategy of persuasion is implemented through the tactics\r\nof referring to authority, reasoning/persuasion and negative scenario, the micro-strategy\r\nof exposure — through the tactics of expressing distrust and irony, the micro-strategy of selfpresentation\r\n— through the tactics of self-congratulation and distance. Particular attention is\r\npaid to verbal and non-verbal markers in the communicative behavior of manipulation trolls.\r\nThe use of communicative-pragmatic analysis and semiotic analysis to study the structure of\r\nthe comments, verbal and iconic parts of Internet memes, descriptive method to generalize,\r\nsystematize, classify and interpret the obtained data made it possible to decode speech tactics\r\nand correlate them with communicative micro-strategies used by different types of manipulation\r\ntrolls. The result of the work is the construction of schemata that reflects types of trolls of\r\nthe general type “manipulation troll” observed in the analyzed material, the communicative\r\nmicro-strategies and tactics they implement within the general manipulation strategy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet-mediated communication", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conflict discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "manipulation strategy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trolling", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "troll", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Communicative strategies and tactics of manipulation trolls in computer-mediated communication during COVID-19 pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dcterms.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-135-157+Гукосьянц.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47526/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-135-157%2b%d0%93%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8c%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%86.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,54 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47539", "title": "The Religious Theme in the Work of Grigory Gurkin", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shchebrova, Svetlana Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:06:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:06:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shchebrova, Svetlana. “The Religious Theme in the Work of Grigory Gurkin”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 336–362. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47539", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article explores the religious theme in the works of Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin (1870–\r\n1937), the first professional artist of the Altai Mountains. A talented master of landscape, a\r\npupil of Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin, Gurkin became widely known after his first solo exhibition\r\nin Tomsk in 1907. During the February Revolution he was elected chairman of the Altai\r\nMountain Duma, for which he was politically persecuted by the Bolsheviks and had to hide\r\nin Mongolia and Tuva from 1919 to 1925. Homesickness forced Gurkin to return to the Altai\r\nMountains, but he remained politically unreliable for the Soviet authorities, and in 1937 he\r\nwas shot by the NKVD. After his rehabilitation in 1956, Gurkin’s life and work became the\r\nsubject of many studies, and after the establishment of the Altai Republic in 1992, Gurkin became\r\na figure-symbol of national and cultural identity. In the conditions of reconstruction of\r\nBurkhanist and shamanistic practices in the Republic, it is relevant to study Gurkin’s pictorial\r\nand graphic works depicting religious beliefs that existed in the Altai Mountains in the late\r\n19th — early 20th centuries. As a result of culturological and semiotic analysis, the interpretation\r\nof the artist’s works on religious themes is supplemented. The first painting on the theme\r\nof shamanism “Sacrificial Night” or “Kamlanie” (1895) revealed profane and sacred elements:\r\nthe peculiarities of the material culture of the Kumandins and the theme of the sacred tree, the\r\nmirror-like surface of water and the symbolic unity of the worlds of the shamanic universe.\r\nFrom this work, reality in Gurkin’s painting and graphics is supplemented by mythological\r\nrepresentations. In the painting “The First Ray of Christianity in Altai” Gurkin combined Orthodox\r\nand pagan pictures of the world to show the contradictory nature of the Christianisation\r\nprocess. Chet Chelpanov’s portrait contains a psychological characterisation of the leader\r\nof Burkhanism, and Gurkin’s detailed comments help to determine the time of the emergence\r\nof new phenomena in the religious culture of the Altai Mountains.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the project no. 22-18-\r\n00018 “Ethnosophy of Altai: Ideology and Mythology of National Consciousness”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "G. I. Gurkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthodoxy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Christianisation of the Altai Mountains", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "shamanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Burkhanism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chet Chelpanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national images of the world", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Religious Theme in the Work of Grigory Gurkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06_Щеброва_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47539/1/06_%d0%a9%d0%b5%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "6,77 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47540", "title": "Paradoxes of Historical Consciousness in Ulaanbaatar Monumental Sculpture. Ideological Function of Monuments in the Context of ‘Mongolian National Revival’ in the 21st Сentury", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yaylenko, Evgeny V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Uranchimeg, Dorjsuren", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:13:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:13:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yaylenko, Evgeny, and Dorjsuren Uranchimeg. “Paradoxes of Historical Consciousness in Ulaanbaatar Monumental Sculpture. Ideological Function of Monuments in the Context of ‘Mongolian National Revival’ in the 21st Сentury”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 363–381. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47540", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article deals with Ulaanbaatar monumental sculptures which have been produced during\r\nthe course of the last 20 years. It studies various processes typical of the socio-political and\r\ncultural life of present-day Mongolia that impressed greatly content as well as style of many\r\nmonuments erected in honor of the outstanding leaders of this country. The core idea of these\r\nartworks consists in developing the concept of the national identity which became characteristic\r\nof the spiritual life of Mongolia after the Democratic Revolution of 1990. In its turn, this\r\nconcept is based on specific interpretation of Mongolia’s historical past which is focused on\r\nthe figure of Chingis khan as an embodiment of the national idea. The establishment of his\r\ncult in the democratic country with market economy forms an essential element in the process\r\ndesignated in this article as “Mongolian national revival”. Within the general framework of\r\nthe state cultural policy, this tendency found its expression in erecting a wide range of various\r\nmonuments dedicated to the Great Khan as well as other rulers of mediaeval Mongolia. On\r\nthe other hand, it’s also evident that this policy implies an idea of historical continuity that\r\nprovides a link between different epochs of Mongolian history. This leads to the conclusion that Communist leaders of the People’s Republic of Mongolia are nowadays considered as the\r\ntrue hears of the mediaeval rulers of the country because they also contributed to the Mongolian\r\ncivilization building. This article demonstrates what kind of artistic means have been\r\nimplemented in solving this task. One of the major concerns consisted in involving the viewer\r\nin comprehending meaning of the monuments. This stimulated the emergence of the new and\r\nhighly innovative artistic typology of the monumental-didactic sculptural ensemble exemplified\r\nin the monument to the singer S. Tsogtsaihan.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongolia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chingis khan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "People’s Republic of Mongolia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "national identity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mongolian national revival", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sculpture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monument", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "I. E. Repin’s Institute", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Paradoxes of Historical Consciousness in Ulaanbaatar Monumental Sculpture. Ideological Function of Monuments in the Context of ‘Mongolian National Revival’ in the 21st Сentury", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "07_ЯйленкоУранчимэг_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47540/1/07_%d0%af%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%a3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%8d%d0%b3_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "772,69 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47541", "title": "Neoclassicism with a British Accent: Edwardian and Georgian Reflections in Russian Architecture of the 1900s–1910s", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pechenkin, Ilia E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:16:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:16:51Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Pechenkin, Ilia. “Neoclassicism with a British Accent: Edwardian and Georgian Reflections in Russian Architecture of the 1900s–1910s”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 382–404. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47541", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to one of the stylistic trends of architecture of the Russian Empire in\r\nthe early decades of the 20th century, namely neoclassics. The repertoire of classical architecture\r\nas such is cosmopolitan, but the very idea of arousing the classics at the beginning of the\r\nlast century, marked by the appearance of Art Nouveau and the beginnings of modernism,\r\nturned out to be equally close to Great Britain in the Edwardian era and Russia during the\r\ntime of the last emperor. This unanimity in the rejection of stylistic innovations is interesting\r\nas a phenomenon and undoubtedly deserves special study. At this stage, it can be stated\r\nthat in Russian neoclassicism there was also a place for Anglomania, which was expressed,\r\nhowever, not in formal echoes of the Edwardian style, but in an interest in the history of the\r\nBritish classical tradition (primarily, the architecture of the Georgian era). The Edwardian\r\nidea of reviving the noble style of the past was embodied in Russia both in direct appeals to\r\nthe legacy of Charles Cameron, who, serving the order of Catherine the Great, was an agent\r\nof Georgian architecture, and in an appeal to English scholars, who provided rich material on\r\nancient Roman archaeology. The English influence in Russian neoclassicism is traced in the\r\narticle from the very beginning (i. e. the moment when the Mansion of the Racing Society in\r\nMoscow, considered the first building of this stylistic movement, was designed by Ivan Zholtovsky\r\nin 1903) through the programmatic “Cameron-style” architecture of the Prince Sergey\r\nShcherbatov’s house in the same place, created by Alexander Tamanyan, to those “Georgian”\r\napartments inside the Palace on the Moika river embankment that were designed by Andrey\r\nBeloborodov for Prince Felix Yusupov, one of the most famous Anglomaniacs of St. Petersburg.\r\n“Georgian” reflections are also found in the Moscow mansion of Gavriil Tarasov built by\r\nZholtovsky. Its exterior contains some references not only to Palladio’s Palazzo Thiene (Vicenza),\r\nbut also to London’s Burlington House designed by Colen Campbell. Thus, the British “accent”\r\nin Russian neoclassicism of the 1900s–1910s sounds no less obvious than the Italian one.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "architecture of the early 20th century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoclassicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Edwardian style", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "British influences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan Zholtovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alexander Tamanyan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Andrey Beloborodov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Neoclassicism with a British Accent: Edwardian and Georgian Reflections in Russian Architecture of the 1900s–1910s", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "08_Печёнкин_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47541/1/08_%d0%9f%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%91%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "7,34 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47535", "title": "D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 803, Georg Simon Löhlein, and Surroundings. Part I", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Panov, Alexei A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Rosanoff, Ivan V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T20:42:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T20:42:29Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Panov, Alexei, and Ivan Rosanoff. “D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 803, Georg Simon Löhlein, and Surroundings. Part I”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 233–263. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.202", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47535", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "One of the most valuable handwritten folio D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 803, stored in the\r\nStaatsbibliothek in Berlin, contains twenty-six layers, which are bound together. It is often\r\nassociated with the name of Johann Ludwig Krebs, which for a long time gave the impression\r\nthat the handwritten texts were also done by Krebs. The manuscript was indeed for a long\r\ntime in Krebs’ house, and J. L. along with his father J. T. Krebs and J. G. Walther, as well as other\r\nlesser-known musicians, was one of the copyists. Of the twenty-six attachments, only the\r\nsecond (p. 9–23; further: P 803-II) contained a verbal text and tables with an interpretation of\r\nornaments. It has not been possible to determine who was the copyist of P 803-II to date, and\r\nthe concept of “anonymous copyist” has become anchored. In 1933, L. Landshoff turned to the\r\ntables with the performance of ornaments in P 803-II in connection with the interpretation of\r\nkeyboard music by J. S. Bach, and forwarded the concept that the author of the text of P 803-II\r\nwas the famous student of Bach J. L. Krebs. For the first time this myth was partially refuted\r\nby D. Wilson in 1979, who discovered the absolute similarity of the ornament Der Pralltriller\r\noder Abzug in P 803-II and in the Clavierschule of G. S. Löhlein. Later Fr. Neumann wrote in\r\nmore detail on this topic in his work on ornamentation (1978). The author also claimed that\r\nthe anonymous copyist used the fourth edition of the Löhlein’s Klavierschule (1782) as a model\r\nfor P 803-II. Thus, the assumption made by H. Zietz that P 803-II was based on the treatise by\r\nD. G. Türk (1789) turned out to be erroneous too. Studying these materials, the authors of this\r\narticle drew attention to the many inaccuracies and false judgments associated with both the\r\nhandwritten source P 803-II and the peculiarity of the anonymous scribe’s work with Löhlein’s\r\ntext, as well as with many statements by the above-mentioned authors. It was shown that\r\nthe third edition of the Löhlein’s manual on clavichord playing (1779) should have served as\r\nthe primary basis for the anonymous copyist. Special attention was paid to inaccuracies and\r\nincorrect recommendations in connection with the interpretation of ornaments. A detailed\r\nconsideration of the available realizations of ornaments in P 803-II and their interpretation\r\nwill be established in the following second part of this paper.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 803", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Georg Simon Löhlein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Clavierschule", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pralltriller", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ornamentation in German keyboard music", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 803, Georg Simon Löhlein, and Surroundings. Part I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02_PanovRosanoff_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47535/1/02_PanovRosanoff_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "4,57 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47543", "title": "Faience Art Item’s Stylistic Analysis in the Context of Its Complex Investigation (аs Exemplified by a 19th Century Tureen)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shlykova, Tatyana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:29:19Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shlykova, Tatyana, “Faience Art Item’s Stylistic Analysis in the Context of Its Complex Investigation (аs Exemplified by a 19th Century Tureen)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 436–448. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47543", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Awareness of the importance of studying faience art industry of the 19th century reveals itself\r\nin the increasing researchers’ attention to this material. In this regard, a faience tureen with\r\noverglaze monochrome painting applied by transfer printing technique produced by the Creil\r\nfactory (France) aroused interest. Stylistic analysis and the search for analogues allowed to\r\nconfirm production place and time of the item, to assess its artistic merits, to identify the\r\npictorial sources of its decoration, and to analyze features of transferring a two-dimensional\r\nimage to a three-dimensional ceramic surface using the transfer printing technique. Revealing\r\nthe sources of pictorial decoration on ceramic objects is recognized as a valuable result of art\r\nhistory research, since the question of relationship between pictorial motifs on ceramic art\r\nitems and contemporary graphics is not elaborated enough both in Russian and foreign art\r\nhistory. For the same reason, investigation on the issues of adapting a two-dimensional original image to a curved shape, i. e. of coordinating the shape and decoration of a ceramic item,\r\nare also valuable: these aspects are also presented extremely scarcely in art historical studies.\r\nStylistic analysis is not sufficient very often for attributing ceramic art objects; therefore, other\r\nresearch methods such as archival heuristics and expertise using natural science methods are\r\noften involved for this purpose. Both archival documents and production casts and molds of\r\nthe Creil factory have been lost. The shape and size of the object are difficult for instrumental\r\nstudy. Under such conditions, stylistic analysis turns out to be the leading method for studying\r\nitems of the kind. Realizing all the limitations of this method, we demonstrate its capabilities\r\nwhere the use of others is significantly difficult or impossible.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research is supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation grant no. 21-19-00412 “Elaboration\r\nof Effective Methods for Analyzing the Surface of Ceramic Art Objects to Improve the Quality and Reliability\r\nof Art Historical Research and Conservation”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stylistic analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pictorial analog", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "scientific description", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cultural heritage object", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "artistic ceramic industry", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fine faience", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transfer printing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Creil manufacture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Faience Art Item’s Stylistic Analysis in the Context of Its Complex Investigation (аs Exemplified by a 19th Century Tureen)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10_Шлыкова_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47543/1/10_%d0%a8%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,74 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47529", "title": "On the synchronic and diachronic approaches to the codification of chronologically correlated pronunciation variants", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kalenchuk, Maria L.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T10:37:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T10:37:42Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kalenchuk M. L. On the synchronic and diachronic approaches to the codification of chronologically correlated pronunciation variants. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 467–477. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.212 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47529", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article raises the question of the possibility of combining a synchronic and diachronic\r\napproach in the formulation of codification recommendations in orthoepic dictionaries. The\r\nanalysis showed a number of problems when introducing information about chronologically\r\ncorrelated pronouncing variants. А combination of synchronic and diachronic aspects in the\r\ncodification of orthoepic norms is possible. Changing the information attributed to normative\r\nmarks allows not only to fix the real pronunciation in a particular era, but also makes it\r\npossible to submit the material systematically, indicating dynamic processes. But it should\r\nbe distinguished: the parallel existence of different sociolinguistic subsystems, which can be\r\ncalled the older and younger systems and the simultaneous functioning of different normative\r\nsubsystems. There is no one-to-one correspondence between these two descriptions. It is\r\nproposed to introduce the following marks into lexicographic practice: “obsoleting” — indicates\r\nthat the second variant is less commonly used, it appeared in the language earlier than\r\nthe first, and characterizes the outgoing pronunciation patterns, gradually replaced by the\r\nnew norm; “new” — indicates that the second variant is less commonly used in the speech\r\nof educated people, it appeared in the language later than the first variant, and characterizes\r\nnew pronouncing patterns that gradually replace the old norm. With this approach, the mark\r\nwill provide information about different aspects of the functioning of correlated variants: frequency\r\n(more often used or less often), the time of their appearance in the language system\r\n(earlier or later), the vector of their movement (coming into or leaving the system).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "orthoepy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexicography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pronunciation variants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "codification", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On the synchronic and diachronic approaches to the codification of chronologically correlated pronunciation variants", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-179-189+Каленчук.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47529/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-179-189%2b%d0%9a%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%87%d1%83%d0%ba.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "647,66 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47537", "title": "Prince Dmitry Golitsyn’s Program Speech ‘On Drawing’ (1769): The Origin of the Text and Its Historical and Aesthetic Significance", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sechin, Alexander G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Abdullina, Darina A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T20:55:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T20:55:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sechin, Alexander, and Darina Abdullina. “Prince Dmitry Golitsyn’s Program Speech ‘On Drawing’ (1769): The Origin of the Text and Its Historical and Aesthetic Significance”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 282–308. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47537", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the speech “On Drawing” by the honorary member of the Imperial\r\nAcademy of Arts, Prince Dmitry Alekseevich Golitsyn (1734–1803), which he delivered in\r\nJuly 1769 at a solemn public meeting of the Academy. Its text was discovered in the Russian\r\nState Historical Archive in the middle of the 20th century and was long considered his original\r\nwork, written first in French and then translated into Russian. The main outcome of the\r\nresearch conducted by the authors of this article was the discovery of the original source of\r\nthis text by Golitsyn, namely the beginning of the dialogue of the same title from the French\r\nedition of the book by the English traveler and writer Daniel Webb “Recherches sur les beautés\r\nde la peinture” (1765). Since the Englishman’s book was the result of his tour to Rome, where\r\nhe has met the scholar J. J. Winckelmann and the painter A. R. Mengs, an amateur art historian,\r\nWebb, retelling in his essay the thoughts of German theorists about imitation of ancient artists,\r\nunwittingly became a transmission link in the arrival of neoclassical ideas to Russia. Denis\r\nDiderot got acquainted with the French translation of Webb’s book before Golitsyn, wrote an\r\nessay about it for F. M. Grimm’s “La Correspondance littéraire” and, apparently, recommended\r\nit to the prince. However, Golitsyn did not copy word-for-word Webb’s text, but adapted it\r\nfor his purpose — to compose a program speech to the high assembly of Russia’s main educational\r\ninstitution in the field of fine arts, which is gaining strength. Unlike Wincklemann\r\nand Webb, who appealed exclusively to the past, the Russian aristocrat, following Diderot, saw\r\nthe future progress of modern art not in blind imitation of ancient masters, but in the revival\r\nof the emotional and intellectual power of ancient art through the efforts of free artists. The\r\npolitical conditions of the Russian Empire during the reign of Catherine II predetermined the\r\nlaudatory tone of his speech in the spirit of the absolute monarchy of Louis XIV.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was funded by the Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF) according to the research\r\nproject no. 22-28-01007 “Manuscripts of Prince D. A. Golitsyn (1734–1803) Devoted to the Issues of Fine\r\nArt. Full Transcript, Scientific Commentary and Preparation for Publication”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dmitry Alekseevich Golitsyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Daniel Webb", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Johann Joachim Winckelmann", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Anton Raphael Mengs", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Denis Diderot", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Imperial Academy of Arts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancient art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "neoclassicism", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "drawing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Prince Dmitry Golitsyn’s Program Speech ‘On Drawing’ (1769): The Origin of the Text and Its Historical and Aesthetic Significance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04_СечинАбдуллина_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47537/1/04_%d0%a1%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%90%d0%b1%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47538", "title": "The Portrayal of the Holy Convicts from the 5th Step of the Ladder of John Climacus in the Russian Art of the 16th Century", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Titov, Georgii V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:02:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:02:10Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Titov, Georgii. “The Portrayal of the Holy Convicts from the 5th Step of the Ladder of John Climacus in the Russian Art of the 16th Century”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 309–335. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47538", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the art of Rus’ of the Late Middle Ages there is a certain number of scattered pieces of art\r\nthat share an iconographic cycle of the Monastic Feats — images of different sorts of self-torture\r\nthat are described in the 5th logos of the Ladder of John Climacus. This chapter of the\r\nLadder was copied not only as a part of the whole treaty, but on its own as well and inspired a\r\nramified iconographic tradition first in the Byzantine Empire and then, since the 16th century,\r\nin Rus’. These monks resort to the mortification of the flesh for their ultimate absolution. In\r\nthe article, all the examples of the Monastic Feats iconography which survived from the 16th\r\ncentury are taken to examination and analysed. As a result, two new attributions are proposed,\r\none for the illuminated manuscript of the Ladder from the collection of the riznitsa of Trinity\r\nLavra of St. Sergius and another for the vita icon of John Climacus from the Rybinsk Museum\r\nReserve. From their analysis within the relative artistic context stems a suggestion of their\r\nNovgorod origin. In addition, a different and more early dating is proposed for the Rybinsk\r\nicon in relation to its identification with an image mentioned in the inventory of the Antoniev\r\nmonastery in Novgorod. Some ideas are expressed about the choice of the subject of the Monastic\r\nFeats for the galleries of the Annunciation Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin that were\r\nrepainted after the fire of 1547. The conclusion of the article is that the spread and development\r\nof the iconography of the Monastic Feats should be ascribed to the art of Novgorod at\r\nthe era of archiepiscopacy Macarius or soon after. Therefore, it is the Novgorod art that played\r\na decisive role in the creation of the visual representation of the 5th logos of the Ladder, one of\r\nthe most expressive and impactful pieces of text in the Slavic literacy.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "John Climacus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Iconography of the Heavenly Ladder", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monastic feats", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monastic subjects in art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "iconography of the monks", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "holy convicts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Russian art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art of Novgorod", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Annunciation Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "art during the reign of Ivan IV", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Portrayal of the Holy Convicts from the 5th Step of the Ladder of John Climacus in the Russian Art of the 16th Century", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05_Титов_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47538/1/05_%d0%a2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47530", "title": "Deviation from the directness of morality in the key conceptual metaphors of the 15th–17th centuries: From religion to philosophy (corpus and cognitive analysis)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sharapkova, Anastasiia A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T10:43:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T10:43:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sharapkova A. A. Deviation from the directness of morality in the key conceptual metaphors of the 15th–17th centuries: From religion to philosophy (corpus and cognitive analysis). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 478–507. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.213 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47530", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This paper explores the dynamics of how the conceptualizations of deviation from morally\r\napproved behaviour are verbalized through analysing the conceptual metaphor of deviation\r\nfrom straightness/straight line. The core metaphor for describing morality is a straight\r\nhorizontal or vertical line, and violating morality can be represented by a deviation from it.\r\nHowever, the verbalization of the development of ideas about morality and moral responsibility\r\non a rich historical material has not been previously analyzed linguistically. Two lexemes\r\n“pravity” and “obliquity” were chosen for the analysis; and their combinability, semantics, and metaphoricity were examined on the extensive corpus of the 15th–17th century texts including\r\nGoogle books and English Historical Book Collection (1758 contexts in total). Studying\r\nthe transitional periods in discursive strategies of describing morality as well as the development\r\nof certain types of discourse is of paramount importance. The paper aims to show how\r\nreligious discourse has influenced philosophical discourse, not only at the level of the issues\r\ndiscussed like morality, moral responsibility, and moral judgment, but also at the level of language.\r\nThe specificity of our approach is the combination of corpus and cognitive linguistic\r\nmethods, in particular the study of metaphor. The statistical analysis with the general linear\r\nmodel (GLM) was carried out to verify the proposals made and to identify the degree of correlation\r\nbetween the type of meaning realized in each context and the type of discourse. The\r\nresults show ideological, discursive, metaphorical, and terminological continuity between religious\r\nand philosophical discourse.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "Thе article is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 21-78-10044 “Phenomenon of\r\nmoral responsibility”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "morality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "conceptual metaphor", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corpus analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quantitative methods", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical and religious discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Deviation from the directness of morality in the key conceptual metaphors of the 15th–17th centuries: From religion to philosophy (corpus and cognitive analysis)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-190-219+Шарапкова.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47530/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-190-219%2b%d0%a8%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "2,01 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47542", "title": "Evolution of Composition of the Gostilitsy Palace and Park Ensemble", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadovnikova, Natalia V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T21:20:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T21:20:35Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sadovnikova, Natalia. “Evolution of Composition of the Gostilitsy Palace and Park Ensemble”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 405–435. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47542", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The Gostilitsy Palace and Park Ensemble is in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list.\r\nNow in 2021 the palace-park complex is ruined and may be included in List of World Heritage\r\nSites in Danger. This paper built on earlier analyses and presented new research results.\r\nHistoriographical data about transfer the estate from Razumovsky brothers to other owners\r\nPotemkin and also fact of ownership of the estate by merchant Akimov in 1875 were rediscovered.\r\nFor the first time graphic data is published — piece of the park layout near Lower Pond.\r\nIconographic data are also published, it is watercolor depicting an open wooden gallery, which\r\nmade it possible a number of findings about the planning structure the estate holding period\r\nof the Kirill Razumovsky, and two watercolors with views of the park. The resulting data and using the cartographic method there has been four development periods and Basic Plans\r\nwere made. Elizabethan Baroque, Classicism and Romantic Gothic — style of the ensemble\r\nchanged with the building of each new palace. During the ownership of the Gostilitsy by the\r\nSiemens family in the late 19th — early 20th centuries, the park was in its prime. Locations of\r\nviewpoints in today’s park were identified using watercolors of the 1850s by the artist Vasily\r\nSadovnikov and photographs of the beginning of the 20th century, and the park pictures were\r\nrecreated using 3D model. Graphic reconstruction of the park mid-19th — early 20th centuries\r\nis product of the work. The graphic reconstruction was analyzed in the context of the theory\r\nof A. T. Bolotov, and compared with the Palace and Park Ensemble of Bogoroditsk. As a result\r\nof art analysis, similar principles of space organization of both parks were noted, and a compositional\r\nstructure was revealed, which was a landscape network of scenes and transit spaces.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Gostilitsy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Palace and Park ensemble", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Minich", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Elizabeth I", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Razumovsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Potemkin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siemens", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Grevenitz", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Stackenschneider", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bolotov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Bogoroditsk", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "graphic reconstruction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian garden", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Evolution of Composition of the Gostilitsy Palace and Park Ensemble", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "09_Садовникова_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47542/1/09_%d0%a1%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "23,67 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47528", "title": "The problem of semantization of mental state vocabulary in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zamanova, Ilona V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T10:08:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T10:08:12Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zamanova I. V. The problem of semantization of mental state vocabulary in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 446–466. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.211 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47528", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article deals with the problems of psychic state definition in common explanatory dictionaries.\r\nThe term “semantization” stands for the process and result of verbal unit semantic\r\ncontent revealing with regard to the particular language system, so that it can be correctly\r\nused in speech or translated into another language. “The Great Academic Dictionary of the\r\nRussian Language” in 30 volumes (2004) and “The Dictionary of the Modern Russian Literary\r\nLanguage” in 17 volumes (1948–1965) were used as the basis for the research. Psychic state\r\nis understood in the article as a static uncontrolled object-free psychic process with hardly\r\ndetermining causality. The aim of the study was to identify the types of the definition problems;\r\nultimately, we tried to suggest some possible ways to solve them. The following types\r\nwere identified: there is no distinguishing of the states, feelings, properties meanings in the\r\nvocabulary definitions; the separation of the psychical state on the basis of properties and feelings\r\nlexical meaning is inconsistent and non-unified; formed on the basis of the psychic state\r\nthe psychic figurative sense has been allocated not holistically; approximate interpretation by\r\nsynonyms still be an unsolved problem. As a result of the study a hypothesis about the regular\r\n(but not productive) semantic derivation of psychical properties and feelings into the sphere\r\nof states, as well as physiological states into the sphere of psychical ones was also put forward.\r\nThe article proposes to distinguish between states, properties and feelings. The semantic classification\r\nof verbs is suggested to use to prove the correctness of the distinction. In addition it\r\nseems necessary to insert the states into the psychical properties (the features of the subjects\r\nor objects) lexical meanings system, as well as into the feelings (psychical processes, that is\r\ndirected at the object and have a clear causality). Also for definite lexemes it is seems to be\r\nnecessary to insert a psychical states figurative meaning into the definition of the physiological\r\nones.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotive vocabulary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "psychical states in language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lexicography of emotions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ambiguity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The problem of semantization of mental state vocabulary in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-158-178+Заманова.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47528/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-158-178%2b%d0%97%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "743,94 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47534", "title": "‘Events from the Life of My Father’: The Diary of Yuri Lyapunov (1911–1919)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mikhailova, Elena A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T20:38:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T20:38:23Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Mikhailova, Elena. “‘Events from the Life of My Father’: The Diary of Yuri Lyapunov (1911–1919)”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 216–232. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47534", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The name of Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov (1859–1924) is currently attracting particularly\r\nclose attention of researchers. One of the greatest composers of the turn of the 19th–20th centuries,\r\nprofessor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory Lyapunov survived the post-revolutionary\r\nyears in Petrograd, was among the defendants in the so-called “Case of the Petrograd Churchmen”,\r\nin 1923 went abroad on tour and died a year later in Paris. During the Soviet period, his\r\nname was actually deleted from the national history of music. Currently, the life and work of\r\nLyapunov are being actively studied, gaps are being restored. The shortage of factual material\r\nis particularly acute. The article introduces into scientific circulation as an integral document\r\none of the most important information sources associated with the name of Lyapunov — the\r\nunpublished diary of his eldest son Yuri. The diary covers the period from 1911 to 1919 and is\r\ndedicated to his father: it records significant events in the creative life of Lyapunov, the composer’s\r\nstatements about the art of music and the works of colleagues — both contemporaries\r\nand predecessors, about his own work, including unfulfilled plans. The second half of the\r\ndiary, which includes entries for the years of the First World War and the post-revolutionary\r\nperiod, gives an idea of Lyapunov’s life in the most difficult conditions associated with the\r\nhistorical period. The diary is a document that reveals the features of the composer’s creative\r\nthinking, and can become a good basis for compiling a scientific biography of Lyapunov for\r\nthese years.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The reported study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the project no. 22-78-\r\n10135 “The Emergence and the Development of the Autobiographical Tradition in Russian Written Culture\r\nof the Late 16th — Early 20th Centuries in the Context of Changes in Human Consciousness of the Modern\r\nРeriod”.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. M. Lyapunov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Yu. Lyapunov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. A. Balakirev", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. A. Kasyanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diary", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biography", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg Conservatory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "revolutionary years", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "‘Events from the Life of My Father’: The Diary of Yuri Lyapunov (1911–1919)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01_Михайлова_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47534/1/01_%d0%9c%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "693,09 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47536", "title": "Modern Chinese Oil Painting on ‘Tibetan Themes’", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Lu, Zairan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T20:46:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T20:46:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Lu, Zairan. “Modern Chinese Oil Painting on ‘Tibetan Themes’”. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Arts 14, no. 2 (2024): 264–281. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu15.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47536", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Chinese fine art has undergone a long and painstaking history of the formation of classical\r\nwriting techniques. However, the globalization processes, which also affected the spheres of\r\nartistic activity, influenced the themes of works, techniques and techniques of oil painting\r\nin China. Meanwhile, the existential and religious flavor of Tibetan painting, untouched by\r\nworld trends, has preserved many unique traditional principles of existentialism and worldview\r\nconcepts that have absorbed the virginity of the spiritual and semantic identity of the\r\npeople. This phenomenon has attracted a lot of attention from professional artists and collectors\r\nof fine art. At the same time, the storehouse of unique Buddhist values and the foundations\r\nof the existence of the people of historical Tibet began to attract researchers and artists\r\nrelatively recently. Namely, since the middle of the last century, eminent masters of the brush\r\nhave only discovered this “art residence”, instantly capturing the market of connoisseurs of\r\nhigh culture and lovers of painting with their works, gaining their love for Tibetan chronography\r\nreflected in modern Chinese oil paintings. The canvases represent the value potential\r\nfor the historiography of the ancient people, conglomerating the foundations of ontological,\r\nethnic, regional, national and religious traditions of the original style, which determine the\r\nsemantic value-forming core of Chinese culture. This phenomenon contributes to its continuity\r\nand self-identity, despite the influence of Western artists. The development of Chinese\r\noil painting has undergone many collisions, ranging from Westernization, Russification and\r\nthe consequences of the war with Japan, ending with the discovery of the value potential of\r\nthe worldview system of the Tibetan people. The recognition of Chinese sovereignty over Tibet\r\nallowed China to integrate into its “art workshop” the spiritual and social perspectives of\r\nthe national identical Tibetan culture, which conquered the art world with its identity. In the\r\nprocess of the formation of oil painting, artists subjected it to nationalization and Sinification,\r\nwhich, through the prism of depicting the realities of Tibetan life, allowed to form an original\r\nstyle of creating works.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Arts;Volume 14; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fine art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese Tibetan art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "religious painting", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oil painting technique", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "oriental art", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "technique training", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spiritual culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tibet", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Modern Chinese Oil Painting on ‘Tibetan Themes’", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03_ЛуЦзаижань_2024-2.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47536/1/03_%d0%9b%d1%83%d0%a6%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8c_2024-2.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "802,28 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47531", "title": "The value characteristics of the administrative discourse", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Evtushenko, Oksana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prom, Natalya A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-17T10:47:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-17T10:47:20Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Evtushenko O. A., Prom N. A. The value characteristics of the administrative discourse. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature. 2024, 21 (2): 508–523. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.214", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47531", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The presented study was conducted within the framework of axiological linguistics. It has\r\nrevealed the relationship between the participants of the administrative discourse, namely, a\r\nsenior official and subordinates, through language markers in order to identify the values of\r\nmodern managerial communication that regulate these relations. The relevance of the study\r\nis due to the fact that the value and linguistic characteristics of the administrative discourse as\r\na special dimension of status-based communication are of interest to any person involved in\r\nthe employer-employee relationship. The authors dwell on the discourse’s qualitative change\r\ncaused by globalization and digitalization and have come to the conclusion that such an impact\r\nis reflected in the evolution of values of the modern administrative discourse. The institutional\r\nfeature of value attitudes towards subordinates has been proved to be expressed through\r\ntexts of the “corporate website” hypergenre and lies in promotion of utilitarian and practical\r\nvalues. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the hypergenre of administrative\r\ndiscourse — “corporate website”, which is considered as a multifunctional Internet hypergenre\r\nof administrative discourse, incorporating various genres and subgenres, performing an informing\r\nfunction and being virtual environment for institutional, administrative communication,\r\nwhich helps corporate values and traditions be broadcast and cultivated. The results of\r\nthe discursive and linguistic analysis of corporate websites of organizations made it possible\r\nto decode the value dominants in the behavior of the leader in relation to the subordinate. An\r\nup-to-date list of administrative discourse values has been compiled and their hierarchy has\r\nbeen built, with the employee loyalty being highlighted as its key value. The identified values\r\nare in a binary opposition of “values for the organization” (employee loyalty) — “values for the\r\nemployee” (person, care, health, education).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Language and Literature;Volume 21; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "administrative discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hyper-genre", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate site", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "employee loyalty", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "values", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The value characteristics of the administrative discourse", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9-2-2024+для+сайта-220-235+Evtushenko,+Prom.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47531/1/9-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0-220-235%2bEvtushenko%2c%2bProm.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "776,81 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47589", "title": "Interpretation of ESG: Systematic literature review", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babaeva, Zh. R.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semenov, K. K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Semenova, A. S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:51:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:51:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Babaeva Zh. R., Semenov K. K., Semenova A. S. 2024. Interpretation of ESG: Systematic literature review. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 253–288. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47589", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: this study aims to analyze the interpretation of the concept ESG in Russian-language\r\npublications in the scientometric database of the Russian Science Citation Index. Methodology: the literature review is conducted according to the international PRISMA standard by using\r\nfrequency, correlation and cluster analysis methods of the keyword corpus. Findings: national\r\nresearchers interpret the concept ESG primarily from the perspective of enterprise development\r\nmanagement and investment decision-making. Since 2019 there has been observed an exponential\r\ngrowth of Russian-language papers which mention the abbreviation ESG, however, this study\r\nhas not identified any consistent pattern of forming the keywords list. Additionally, no meaningful\r\nrelationship between the relevant keywords and the paper citation rate is observed. Originality\r\nand contribution: this study is an attempt to fill the gap in systematic reviews of the Russianlanguage\r\nscientific literature on the interpretation of the concept ESG and to contribute to its\r\nrethinking as regards the management of companies in Russia.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ESG", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate social responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bibliometric analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "literature review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "RSCI", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Interpretation of ESG: Systematic literature review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "05.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47589/1/05.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "3,03 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47588", "title": "Transformation of marketing practices on the pharmaceutical market in Russia: New challenges and opportunities", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Oborevich, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Tretyak, O. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:46:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:46:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Oborevich A. A., Tretyak O. A. 2024. Transformation of marketing practices on the pharmaceutical market in Russia: New challenges and opportunities. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 223–252. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47588", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: to search and systematize the directions of marketing practices transformation in\r\nthe situation of restrictions on the Russian pharmaceutical market based on the revised dynamic\r\n“marketing mix” approach. Methodology: the empirical part of the study is designed according\r\nto the conceptual model which was built at the stage of academic literature and consulting\r\nreports analysis. The methodology rests on the dynamics of marketing tools transformation\r\ncaused by shock changes in the external environment. The main research method is in-depth\r\ninterviews with representatives of 11 pharmaceutical manufacturing companies: directors/heads\r\nof marketing departments and related business units, leading marketing specialists with, on\r\naverage, 12 years of work experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Findings: based on the\r\nempirical research results, there was recorded the initial reaction of experts to market changes,\r\nas well as there were identified the following directions of marketing practices transformation:\r\nthe key changes on the pharmaceutical market in the context of the ESG agenda, the impact\r\nof the COVID-19 pandemic, and the strengthening of international sanctions in 2022; the main\r\nshifts in the transformation of the key players’ roles; the directions of changes of the marketing\r\ncomplex — “marketing mix”. Originality and contribution: the study comprehensively reveals\r\nthe transformations in marketing management functions on the Russian pharmaceutical market\r\nwith the emphasis on the commercial segment taking into account three “drivers” in the context\r\nof critical points of change (milestones): the ESG agenda, COVID-19 and the increased pressure\r\nof sanctions since 2022. From a theoretical point of view, the paper contributes to the theory\r\nof the evolutionary development of marketing in the context of “driving forces” (milestones or\r\nevents that have greatly changed the landscape of marketing functioning). From the practical\r\nside, the study can serve as support for top managers of companies to make decisions how to\r\nimprove marketing practices during the drastic environmental changes.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the\r\nNational Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pharmaceutical market", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marketing practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transformation of marketing practices", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ESG agenda", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "COVID-19 pandemic", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "economic sanctions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "marketing mix", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Transformation of marketing practices on the pharmaceutical market in Russia: New challenges and opportunities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "04.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47588/1/04.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,86 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47587", "title": "Disclosure and corporate governance: Evidence from Russian companies", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Berezinets, I. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Muravyev, A. A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:43:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:43:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Berezinets I. V., Muravyev A. A. 2024. Disclosure and corporate governance: Evidence from Russian companies. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 193–222. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.203", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47587", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: this article aims to provide new evidence on the role of several potential drivers\r\nof corporate disclosure that have been insufficiently studied or remain controversial in the\r\nliterature on accounting and corporate governance such as one-tier vs. two-tier corporate\r\nboards, having grey directors on the board, direct vs. indirect government ownership and the\r\nownership stake of second-largest shareholders. Methodology: the study uses rich and\r\nunique data on transparency and disclosure by Russian firms collected by the S&P agency\r\nfrom 2002 till 2010 and obtained by the authors under a confidentiality agreement. The\r\nanalysis is based on conventional techniques of regression analysis for panel data. Findings:\r\nthere is strong evidence of complementarity between corporate governance and disclosure.\r\nIn particular, disclosure is enhanced by boards with a higher proportion of truly independent\r\ndirectors (compared to grey directors, whose role is less clear-cut), is higher in companies\r\nwith a two-tier board and those with a greater stake of the second largest shareholder. It is\r\nalso found that direct government ownership is associated with reduced disclosure. In contrast,\r\nno such effect is observed for indirect ownership by the state. Originality and contribution:\r\nthe analysis uses detailed data from a country with a relatively poor corporate governance\r\nenvironment in general and low standards of mandatory disclosure, which helps observe\r\nrelationships that would be hard to detect in better institutional settings. It is also one of the\r\nfirst studies that scrutinizes disclosure practices of publicly traded companies in Russia. The\r\nobtained findings emphasize the risks of reduced mandatory disclosure requirements, which\r\nRussian government allowed in response to the Western sanctions, on the background of a\r\nsignificant exodus of qualified independent/foreign directors from the corporate boards. Given\r\nthe complementarity between disclosure and corporate governance, this may amplify the\r\nrisks of poor corporate governance and performance of Russian firms.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "disclosure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "board of directors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ownership structure", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate governance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Disclosure and corporate governance: Evidence from Russian companies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "03.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47587/1/03.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,68 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47585", "title": "Multipolar management of organization", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kleiner, G. B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:36:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:36:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kleiner G. B. 2024. Multipolar management of organization. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 163–178. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47585", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: to explore the most well-known configurations of the organization’s governance system,\r\nto identify their advantages/disadvantages and to come up with a new structure of management\r\nsystem built upon the poles of an organization which represent the seat power of influence on\r\nthe major components of its internal environment. Methodology: the paper being theoretical\r\nemploys the systemic economic theory, the theory of social leadership, the elements of the theory\r\nof psychological types to substantiate the “pole” structure of organization as a mean of strengthening\r\nthe integrity of the organization and improving managerial performance in unstable external\r\nenvironment. Findings: the management toolkit of organization has been expanded due to a\r\nnew multipolar management system based on separating the entire body of the employees into\r\ngroups around a limited number of intra-organization poles — specific attractors in the internal\r\ndomain of an organization. The study shows that the upper level of the poles structure includes\r\nfour poles which correspond to the four basic types of socio-economic systems. From the managerial\r\nperspective, these poles are represented by four types of leaders which can be characterized as\r\ninspirational, intellectual, cultural and spiritual. Their activities form a unique field structure\r\nin the intra-organization space that, due to the emerging pull-and-push factors, influences the\r\nwork of both internal and external participants of the organization’s activities. Originality and\r\ncontribution: the paper synthesises three approaches to company’s management principles —\r\nsystemic, social and psychological. The original results obtained in the paper hold out the\r\nprospect that the concept of four-polar management of economic units through the theory of social leadership can be harmonized with the concept of managing macro- and meso-level objects\r\nfrom the external environment of the organization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (Project no. 24-18-00948).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "multipolar management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quadripolar management of organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "systemic economic theory", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "social leadership", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "management styles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Multipolar management of organization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "01.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47585/1/01.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "786,82 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47586", "title": "Ethical сodes as a management tool for higher educational institutions in Russia", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kropachev, N. M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Suyazov, V. V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:39:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:39:55Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Kropachev N. M., Suyazov V. V. 2024. Ethical сodes as a management tool for higher educational institutions in Russia. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 179–192. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47586", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: to generalize the current practices of developing and utilizing ethical codes in Rus\r\nsian universities and their applications as a management tool. Methodology: A comparative\r\nanalysis of the Russian legislation and a monitoring of information from the universities’ web\r\nsites on the ethics codes and/or ethical commissions in force was done. Findings: the authors\r\nproduced a systematic analysis of current situation implementation of ethical codes in the\r\nuniversities of the Russian Federation with emphasis on the role of ethical commissions. Due\r\nto a lack of the established general rules, the issues of ethics codes and ethical commissions\r\nare treated by each university on its own discretion. It gives rise to several problems related\r\nto the unified legal status of students as well as academic staff and complicates the managing\r\nthe higher education system in Russia. Originality and contribution: analysis of regulating\r\nethical standards in both federal legislation and the local normative acts of the universities\r\nwas done. The study revealed a lack of the adequate regulation of ethical standards in the\r\nacademic institutions on behalf of the legislator and the leadership of top universities in the\r\ncountry. The authors suggest creating a unified ethical code of a university student as a tool\r\nfor managing operation of Russian universities.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethical codes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "university management", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "higher educational institutions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "the Law on Education", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ethical commission", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Ethical сodes as a management tool for higher educational institutions in Russia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "02.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47586/1/02.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "846,6 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47590", "title": "ESG: Transformation of interpretations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Blagov, Yu. E.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-09-27T11:54:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-09-27T11:54:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Blagov Yu. E. ESG: Transformation of interpretations. Russian Management Journal 22 (2): 289–301. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu18.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47590", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Purpose: to identify directions of transformation in the ESG interpretations in the system of\r\ninterrelated scientific conceptions. Methodology: the study is based on the interpretation of\r\nthe abbreviation ESG as a term element that forms ESG issues acting as specific ESG factors.\r\nThe consideration of these factors meaningfully transforms the conceptions that explain the\r\ninteraction between business, society and nature. Findings: acknowledging ESG factors fills\r\nnew meanings in the content of the following conceptions: responsible investment, risk management\r\nand business responsibility in general. Also, it stimulates the reinterpretation of the “umbrella”\r\nconception of interaction between business, society and nature including the conception which\r\nexists in the form of ideological preference. Originality and contribution: the work identifies\r\nthe directions and presents an original model for transforming the interpretations of ESG in\r\nthe relevant interrelated scientific conceptions that explain the interaction between business,\r\nsociety and nature. The incorrectness of using the term “ESG conception” in scientific research\r\nis substantiated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Russian Management Journal;Volume 22; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ESG", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "stakeholders", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "investment decisions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "corporate social responsibility", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sustainable development", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "ESG: Transformation of interpretations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "06.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47590/1/06.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "913,27 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47685", "title": "Males and females of the Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) divide behavioural roles at a spring migratory stopover", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polikarpova, Diana", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Babkina, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Loshchagina, Julia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glazov, Peter", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Litvin, Konstantin", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zaynagutdinova, Elmira", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:19:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:19:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Polikarpova, D., Babkina, O., Loshchagina, J., Glazov, P., Litvin, K., and Zaynagutdinova, E. 2024. Males and females of the Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) divide behavioural roles at a spring migratory stopover. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 90–104. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.204", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47685", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Geese form long-term pair bonds due to the constant need for cooperation\r\nbetween partners. During spring migration, mates are assumed to divide roles:\r\nfemales feed more intensively than males to accumulate nutrient reserves for\r\nclutch formation and incubation, while males spend more time on alert to protect\r\nfemales. However, some behaviours require synchronisation to increase\r\nreproductive success. We studied whether there were behavioural differences\r\nbetween mates in Greater White-fronted geese (Anser albifrons) during feeding\r\nat a migratory stopover. According to our results, females spent more time\r\nfeeding, and males were more alert while females were feeding. Walking intensity\r\nwas significantly correlated between partners. Preference to follow the\r\nmate and the manifestation of visual lateralization did not differ between sexes.\r\nThese findings illustrate the division of roles between partners and the synchronization\r\nof their movements. Such behaviour allows partners to stay close\r\nto each other and provide support to the mate.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by\r\nthe Russian Science Foundation (grant\r\nno. 22‑24‑00346).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "migration", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "grazing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feeding", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "reproduction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "visual lateralization", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "time budget", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "following", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feeding intensity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "monogamy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Males and females of the Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) divide behavioural roles at a spring migratory stopover", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_90-104.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47685/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_90-104.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,71 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47684", "title": "Microencapsulation containing L. acidophilus and S. boulardii for targeted release in the stomach and small intestine", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ngo, Anh", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Minh, Thao", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bui, Nhi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Dam, Xuan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:14:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:14:59Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Ngo, A., Minh, T., Bui, N., and Dam, X. 2024. Microencapsulation containing L. acidophilus and S. boulardii for targeted release in the stomach and small intestine. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 76–89. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.203", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47684", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In this study, a microencapsulation system was developed with a dual-layer\r\nstructure comprising Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces boulardii\r\nto enhance the survival rates of probiotic bacteria during transit through the\r\nstomach. Alginate and chitosan were identified as key factors influencing the\r\nshape, moisture content, and the number of encapsulated microorganisms in\r\nthe microcapsules. The optimal concentrations of alginate and chitosan were\r\ndetermined to be 0.5 % and 3 %, respectively. The microencapsulated structure\r\nwas clearly visualized through Scanning Electron Microscope images, and Infrared\r\nspectra confirmed the successful encapsulation. Experimental findings\r\nrevealed that S. boulardii was released directly in the stomach, while L. acidophilus\r\nwas released after a 2-hour delay, coinciding with the arrival of microcapsules\r\nin the small intestine. Subsequently, we proposed the release kinetics of\r\nmicrocapsules in the gastrointestinal tract. Although the viability of both S. boulardii\r\nand L. acidophilus in the microcapsules exhibited a steady decline over the\r\nstorage period, a notable 109 CFU/g of bacteria persisted even after 120 days.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "probiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "L. acidophilus", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "S. boulardii", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "viability", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "release", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Microencapsulation containing L. acidophilus and S. boulardii for targeted release in the stomach and small intestine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_76-89.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47684/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_76-89.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,39 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47683", "title": "Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields affect the movement of magnetotactic cocci", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "de Melo, Roger Duarte", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belova, Natalia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Acosta-Avalos, Daniel", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:11:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:11:26Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "De Melo, R. D., Belova, N., and Acosta-Avalos, D. 2024. Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields affect the movement of magnetotactic cocci. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 69–75. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.202", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47683", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Magnetotactic bacteria are microorganisms that swim following the geomagnetic\r\nfield lines, because of an intracellular magnetic moment that aligns their\r\nbody to the magnetic field lines. For that reason, these bacteria are appropriate\r\nfor the study of microorganisms’ motion. The present paper studies the swimming\r\ntrajectories of uncultured magnetotactic cocci under the effect of combined\r\nconstant (DC) and alternating (AC) magnetic fields oscillating at frequencies\r\nthat formally correspond to the cyclotron frequency for Ca2+, K+, Fe2+ and\r\nFe3+ ions. The swimming trajectories were observed to be cylindrical helixes\r\nand their helix radiuses, frequencies, axial velocities and orientation angles of\r\nthe trajectories relative to the constant magnetic field were determined. The\r\norientation angles were used to calculate the magnetic to thermal energy ratio,\r\nwhich helps the study of the disorientating effect of the flagellar motion. Our\r\nresults show that combined magnetic fields tuned to the resonance of Ca2+\r\nions affect all the trajectory parameters. Frequencies associated to Ca2+ and\r\nK+ do not affect the bacterial swimming direction relative to the magnetic field\r\ndirection. On the other hand, frequencies associated to Fe2+ and Fe3+ do change\r\nthe bacterial swimming direction relative to the magnetic field direction, which\r\nmeans that those frequencies affect the flagellar function. These results show\r\nindirect evidence of the action of calcium binding proteins in the motility of\r\nmagnetotactic cocci.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetotaxis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "magnetotactic cocci", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ion Parametric Resonance model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ion Cyclotron Resonance model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "calcium-binding proteins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sheath-associated protein", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields affect the movement of magnetotactic cocci", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_69-75.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47683/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_69-75.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,53 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47688", "title": "Intraspecific variation of Scorpaenopsis possi Randall et Eschmeyer, 2002 (Pisces: Scorpaenidae)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhukov, Mikhail", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Fricke, Ronald", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:32:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:32:07Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhukov, M. and Fricke, R. 2024. Intraspecific variation of Scorpaenopsis possi Randall et Eschmeyer, 2002 (Pisces: Scorpaenidae). Bio. Comm. 69(2): 117–122. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.207", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47688", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The genus Scorpaenopsis has been intensively studied in recent decades. Sixteen\r\nspecies were known before the revision by Randall and Eschmeyer, who\r\ndescribed 8 new species in 2002, and nowadays 29 species are known. Two\r\nspecimens of Scorpaenopsis from the collection of the Zoological Institute of the\r\nRussian Academy of Sciences are intermediate in a number of parameters between\r\nScorpaenopsis possi Randall et Eschmeyer 2002 and Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri\r\nRandall et Greenfield 2004. The range of S. possi extends from the Indian\r\nOcean coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the Marquesas Islands in the Pacific\r\nOcean, the latitude of the range lies between the 30th latitudes of both hemispheres.\r\nThe species S. eschmeyeri inhabits a much smaller range from the east\r\ncoast of Australia to the island of Fiji. The aim of this work is to explain the appearance\r\nof S. possi, similar to S. eschmeyeri in some morphological diagnostic\r\ncharacters, almost 12,000 km apart from its range. The number of soft rays in\r\nthe dorsal fin, which is unusual for the genus Scorpaenopsis, is described. Due\r\nto the lack of persistent distinguishing characters between S. possi and S. eschmeyeri,\r\nit is highly probable that both are conspecific; in that case S. eschmeyeri\r\nwould be a junior synonym of S. possi.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The study of the first author was\r\nsupported by the State Research Program\r\nno. 122031100285-3.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biodiversity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "distribution", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indian Ocean", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "morphology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Scorpionfishes", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "taxonomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Intraspecific variation of Scorpaenopsis possi Randall et Eschmeyer, 2002 (Pisces: Scorpaenidae)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_117-122.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47688/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_117-122.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,47 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47682", "title": "Degradation of diesel fuel by Dietzia sp. Ndt10 in saline conditions", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nazarov, Alexey", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pyankova, Anna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korsakova, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Plotnikova, Elena", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:07:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:07:41Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Nazarov, A., Pyankova, A., Korsakova, E., and Plotnikova, E. 2024. Degradation of diesel fuel by Dietzia sp. Ndt10 in saline conditions. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 59–68. https://doi. org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.201", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47682", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This study investigated the degradation of diesel fuel (DF) by an aerobic halotolerant strain, Dietzia sp. NDT10 (VKM Ac-2994D), under high salinity conditions. Dietzia sp. strain NDT10 has been isolated from diesel-contaminated rhizosphere soil of Dactylis glomerata L. on the territory of industrial production and processing of potassium salts (Solikamsk, Perm Krai, Russia). The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that the strain NDT10 is phylogenetically close (99.89 % similarity) to the type strains of two species, Dietzia maris DSM 43672T and Dietzia kunjamensis subsp. The ability of the strain NDT10 to degrade diesel fuel without salt and in the presence of up to 125 g NaCl/L was found. When adding 30, 50, and 70 g NaCl/L to the culture medium, the diesel fuel degradation ability of strain NDT10 was markedly increased, especially in the case of long-chain hydrocarbons (С15–С20) compared with short-chain hydrocarbons (С9–С14). An improvement in the degradative activity of Dietzia sp. NDT10 correlated with an increase in cell surface hydrophobicity in the presence of NaCl in the medium. Using the NDT10 strain as an example, a positive effect of diesel fuel components on the salt tolerance of bacteria was established. The results obtained can be used to develop biotechnological strategies for the clean-up of contaminated sites with DF and other petroleum products.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The work was carried out within\r\nthe state task (AAAA-A19-119112290009-1).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "diesel fuel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Dietzia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "biodegradation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cell surface hydrophobicity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "halotolerance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Degradation of diesel fuel by Dietzia sp. Ndt10 in saline conditions", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_59-68.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47682/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_59-68.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,15 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47687", "title": "A new Peribacillus simplex d27.3 strain mediates antimicrobial activity through a combination of secondary metabolites, including fengycins", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Baranova, Margarita", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Romanenko, Maria", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Savina, Iuliia", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Pilipenko, Ekaterina", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Belozerova, Olga", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Terekhov, Stanislav", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nizhnikov, Anton", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antonets, Kirill", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Smirnov, Ivan", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:28:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:28:38Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Baranova, M., Romanenko, M., Savina, I., Pilipenko, E., Belozerova, O., Terekhov, S., Nizhnikov, A., Antonets, K., and Smirnov, I. 2024. A new Peribacillus simplex d27.3 strain mediates antimicrobial activity through a combination of secondary metabolites, including fengycins. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 111–116. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.206", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47687", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Soil is a classical source of beneficial microorganisms. Soil microbiomes provided\r\nthe overwhelming majority of antibiotic-producing strains, biocontrol agents,\r\nprobiotics, and plant-protecting bacteria. The functionality of strains isolated\r\nfrom various soil samples is predetermined by the biosynthetic potential encoded\r\nin their genomes. Here, we describe a novel Peribacillus simplex d27.3 strain\r\nisolated from the soil sample of a pine forest in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.\r\nP. simplex d27.3 displayed antibiotic activity against gram-positive bacteria\r\nand fungi while being inactive against the model hypersensitive gram-negative\r\nstrain E. coli ΔlptD. Metabolomic analysis revealed that antimicrobial activity was\r\npartially mediated by the fengycin lipopetides (C-16 fengycin A, C-17 fengycin A,\r\nand C-16 fengycin B). In addition, the P. simplex d27.3 strain was found to produce\r\nother hydrophilic and more hydrophobic antimicrobials yet to be described.\r\nThus, the P. simplex d27.3 strain is a producer of useful antimicrobial compounds\r\nwith a high potential for application in biotechnology and agriculture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded by\r\nthe Russian Science Foundation grant\r\nno. 19‑14‑00331.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Peribacillus simplex", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fengycins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "antibiotics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "soil microbiome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "A new Peribacillus simplex d27.3 strain mediates antimicrobial activity through a combination of secondary metabolites, including fengycins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_111-116.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47687/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_111-116.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,44 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47686", "title": "Acetamidase gene as a new plasmid marker for CRISPR modification of industrial and laboratory Saccharomyces yeasts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Urakov, Valery", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Kushnirov, Vitaly", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-10-11T17:23:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-10-11T17:23:49Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Urakov, V. and Kushnirov, V. 2024. Acetamidase gene as a new plasmid marker for CRISPR modification of industrial and laboratory Saccharomyces yeasts. Bio. Comm. 69(2): 105–110. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.205", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu03.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47686", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Genetic manipulation of laboratory yeast strains relies on the use of auxotrophic\r\nmarkers. However, such markers are usually missing and undesirable in\r\nindustrial yeasts. The standard option is then to use antibiotic resistance markers\r\nsuch as KanMX. However, the required antibiotic concentration can vary\r\nsignificantly depending on the growth medium and yeast strain, often resulting\r\nin a high proportion of false-positive colonies. An alternative selection procedure\r\ncould be based on the ability of yeast cells to utilize an uncommon source\r\nof nitrogen. Many yeasts, including Saccharomyces, are unable to utilize acetamide.\r\nThis ability can be conferred by a single acetamidase gene. The CRISPR/\r\nCas9 technology has an advantage over previous methods of yeast modification\r\nin that it allows genomic modifications to be introduced without leaving a\r\nselectable marker in the genome. Driven by these two motives, we constructed\r\na CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid with an acetamidase gene from the fungus Aspergillus\r\nnidulans, which allows the selection of yeast transformants on medium with\r\nacetamide as sole nitrogen source, and tested this plasmid with a triploid wine\r\nstrain and a haploid laboratory strain.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This work was supported by the\r\nMinistry of Science and Higher Education of\r\nthe Russian Federation (agreement 075-15-\r\n2021-1071).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Biological Сommunications;Volume 69; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "wine yeast", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "selective marker", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acetamidase gene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CAR1 gene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "CRISPR/ Cas9", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "acetamide", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "arginine", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "nitrogen source", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Acetamidase gene as a new plasmid marker for CRISPR modification of industrial and laboratory Saccharomyces yeasts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "Bio-Comm_69_2_105-110.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47686/1/Bio-Comm_69_2_105-110.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,37 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47990", "title": "Melatonin levels and fetal growth restriction: Clinical insights and analytical approaches", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Bolotskikh, Vyacheslav M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Novitskaya, Ekaterina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Polyakova, Victoria О.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Marin, Egor V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-22T17:50:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-22T17:50:30Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Bolotskikh V. M., Novitskaya E. V., Polyakova V. О., Marin E. V. Melatonin levels and fetal growth restriction: Clinical insights and analytical approaches. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 128–139. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.203", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47990", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Fetal growth restriction is a prevalent complication of pregnancy. Fetal growth restriction\r\nentails the pathological restriction of fetal growth, leading to heightened perinatal risks. Placental\r\nhistopathology in fetal growth restriction typically involves incomplete invasion and\r\ntransformation of spiral arteries, as well as impaired uteroplacental blood flow. Often, fetal\r\ngrowth restriction is comorbid with preeclampsia. Several theories propose the beneficial\r\nrole of melatonin in reducing fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. Studies suggest that\r\nmelatonin may enhance neoangiogenesis and oxygenation, crucial processes in pregnancy.\r\nMelatonin’s expression throughout pregnancy in the human placenta underscores its importance\r\nin placental function and pregnancy outcomes. This research aims to study clinical and\r\nanamnestic data in women with fetal growth restriction compared to a control group and analyze\r\nurinary melatonin levels in both groups. The study, conducted between 2018 and 2021,\r\nincluded 66 pregnant women (34 with fetal growth restriction, 32 controls). Enzyme immunoassay\r\nof urine revealed significantly lower melatonin levels in the fetal growth restriction\r\ngroup compared to controls. In conclusion, fetal growth restriction remains a significant challenge,\r\nwarranting new therapeutic approaches. Lower urinary melatonin levels in fetal growth\r\nrestriction patients suggest its potential role in disease pathogenesis. Further research into melatonin’s mechanisms and therapeutic applications is essential for preventing or mitigating\r\nfetal growth restriction’s clinical manifestations.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "pregnancy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fetal growth restriction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "preeclampsia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "melatonin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "enzyme immunoassay", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Melatonin levels and fetal growth restriction: Clinical insights and analytical approaches", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_24-35.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47990/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_24-35.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,05 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47989", "title": "Triglyceride-lowering therapy for hypertriglyceridemia. Literature review", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shomin, Alexandr V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serezhina, Elena K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Obrezan, Andrey G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-22T17:47:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-22T17:47:13Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Shomin A. V., Serezhina E. K., Obrezan A. G. Triglyceride-lowering therapy for hypertriglyceridemia. Literature review. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 118–127. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.202 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47989", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Hypertriglyceridemia is a polyetiological lipid metabolism disorder, which is characterized by\r\nan increased residual risk of atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular system pathology. This\r\nliterature review presents current data on aspects of drug therapy for this dyslipidemia, which\r\nallows for a more comprehensive approach to the treatment strategies. This analysis is based\r\non modern sources, the materials of which were published from 2010 to 2024 in Russian and\r\nEnglish in international scientific online libraries. The article discusses the main drugs groups\r\nto consider the phenomenon under consideration: niacin, fibrates, omega-3 polyunsaturated\r\nfatty acids. The analysis of research results indicates that the prescription of drugs aimed at\r\nreducing triglyceride levels is a promising direction in advanced lipidology. The most promising\r\ndrugs at the moment are omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, fibric acid agents, and evinacumab.\r\nThe pharmacological correction features of high triglyceride levels and promising\r\ntherapeutic directions are highlighted.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hypertriglyceridemia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "dyslipidemia", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "triglycerides", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "lipidology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "statins", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "fibrates", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "niacin", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Triglyceride-lowering therapy for hypertriglyceridemia. Literature review", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_14-23.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47989/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_14-23.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "622,86 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47988", "title": "Syncope in the elderly patient: A case report", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Korneev, Aleksandr B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Medvedev, Mikhail M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Shubik, Yuri V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-22T17:43:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-22T17:43:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Korneev A. B., Medvedev M. M., Shubik Y. V. Syncope in the elderly patient: A case report. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 108–117. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47988", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Recurrent syncope in the elderly is of particular concern to the clinician. Differential diagnosis\r\nof syncope in such patients presents significant difficulties due to high comorbidity. For patients\r\nover 70 years old, an increased number of syncopal episodes is typical; syncope becomes\r\none of the leading reasons for their emergency hospitalization. The importance of determining\r\nthe exact cause of syncope in this case cannot be overestimated: frequent falls significantly\r\nreduce the quality of life and can lead to serious injuries or even be fatal. Therefore, today it is\r\ncritically important to have modern diagnostic methods that can help determine the etiology\r\nof syncope. The presented clinical case demonstrates a diagnostic search using continuous\r\nnon-invasive “beat-to-beat” blood pressure measurement methods during such provocative tests as a passive orthostatic test and a carotid sinus massage. This technique is used routinely\r\nin the USA and European countries but is not enough widespread in the Russian Federation.\r\nSuch a tool may simplify the differential diagnosis of syncope.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "transient loss of consciousness", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "syncope", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "carotid sinus massage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tilt table testing", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "carotid sinus syndrome", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Syncope in the elderly patient: A case report", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_4-13.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47988/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_4-13.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "919,26 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48010", "title": "Indonesia, Islam, and Literature: Phenomenal Popularity of Sastra Islami", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Frolova, Marina V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:24:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:24:48Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Frolova M. V. Indonesia, Islam, and Literature: Phenomenal Popularity of Sastra Islami. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 440–457. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.210 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.210", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48010", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The goals of this paper are determined by the relevance of Islam in the light of modern Indonesian\r\nculture. For the first time in Russian oriental studies, an attempt has been made to\r\ndetermine the specifics of some literary texts that Indonesians call Muslim (literally “Islamic”)\r\nliterature or sastra islami, which has been in demand for the local book market for two decades.\r\nThe demand for this literature comes from the “observing” Muslim public of Indonesia,\r\nand is quite easily explained by the long period of neglecting the role of Islam in the sociopolitical\r\nlife of the country. After the fall of the Suharto regime (since 1998), Islam gradually\r\ntransformed from a marginalized subculture to its mainstream status, slowly displacing the\r\nliberal pro-feminist cluster of sastra wangi literature which was on top of its popularity in the\r\nlate 1990s and early 2000s. Along with the strengthening of religious discourse, “new classic”\r\nworks of certain engaged authors help the self-identification of some Indonesian youth (this\r\nis especially noticeable among the female audience) through the Muslim metanarrative. The\r\nphenomenon of sastra islami is widespread, and its commercial success is confirmed not only\r\nby the circulation of numerous re-releases, but also by box-office film adaptations. The main\r\nsources for this paper are two novels by the popular Indonesian writer Habiburrahman El\r\nShirazy, also known as Kang Abik (“Verses of Love”, 2004 and “Land of Love”, 2005), the novel\r\nused as an additional source is “The Sinking of the ‘Van der Wijk’” (1938) by Haji Abdullah\r\nMalik Karim Amrullah, also known as Hamka (an abbreviation of his full name). Significant\r\nnovels of these authors became “new classic” examples of Muslim modification of mass literature.\r\nIn its core these books unfold fascinating stories about young Indonesians in outstanding\r\ncircumstances, according to main plot structure all the good heroes who follow the path of\r\nIslam are rewarded, and the unrighteous ones are punished. Constant retelling of the al-Quran\r\nand the Hadiths by the characters of the novels helps to popularize the sacred texts for the\r\ncommon reader. Film adaptations provide proselytizing activity — attracting new audiences\r\nand involving them in the world of Islam. The main conclusion of this paper is that sastra\r\nislami is both a phenomenon of Indonesian pop-culture and strong element of the cultural\r\nidentity of Muslim Indonesians, since the principle of adab literature “entertaining means\r\nteaching” dates back to the times of the entry of Islam into the world of Nusantara and since\r\nthe very same times of adaptions of the traditional Arabic and Persian texts.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Indonesian literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Muslim literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Mass literature", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "sastra islami", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Indonesia, Islam, and Literature: Phenomenal Popularity of Sastra Islami", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "10+Фролова+М.+В.+148-165.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48010/1/10%2b%d0%a4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%9c.%2b%d0%92.%2b148-165.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "717,39 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47996", "title": "Trophic ulcers of venous etiology and their treatment tactics by endovasal laser coagulation", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glavnov, Pavel V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Serebryakova, Svetlana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Varzin, Sergey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T14:09:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T14:09:25Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glavnov P. V., Serebryakova S. V., Varzin S. A. Trophic ulcers of venous etiology and their treatment tactics by endovasal laser coagulation. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 140–155. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47996", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The main goal of the study was to identify a unified and pathogenetically justified method of\r\nsurgical treatment of patients with trophic ulcers of venous etiology, as well as an algorithm for\r\npreoperative preparation of such patients for minimally invasive intervention. The article presents the results of the treatment of trophic ulcers of venous etiology by endovenous laser coagulation.\r\nIn a comparative aspect, modern data on its effectiveness are presented, the success of this\r\noperation is 93–100 %. When comparing the results of using lasers with different wavelengths\r\nand energies, the incidence of severe complications (deep vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis,\r\npulmonary embolism, skin burn) ranges from 0.1 to 2.4 %. In the analysis of the literature, no\r\nevidence was found that the wavelength affects the clinical outcome, but the power of the laser\r\nenergy used matters. The main elements of preparation and performance of operative interventions\r\naimed at elimination of venous blood reflux in lower extremities are indicated, and therapeutic\r\ntactics for healing of soft tissue defect in postoperative period are determined.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "trophic ulcers of the lower extremities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "endovenous laser coagulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "EVLC", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "evolution of local treatment of trophic ulcers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "treatment of trophic ulcers", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Trophic ulcers of venous etiology and their treatment tactics by endovasal laser coagulation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_36-51.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47996/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_36-51.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,27 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47997", "title": "Etiological structure, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of bloodstream infections caused by resistant microorganisms among COVID-19 patients", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Musatov, Vladimir B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yakovlev, Alexey A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Gordeeva, Svetlana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Noskova, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Komarova, Alexandra Ya.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T14:14:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T14:14:05Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Musatov V. B., Yakovlev A. A., Gordeeva S. A., Noskova T. V., Komarova A. Ya. Etiological structure, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of bloodstream infections caused by resistant microorganisms among COVID-19 patients. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 156–168. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.205 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47997", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Infectious diseases caused by resistant pathogens are a serious public health problem. Generalized\r\nforms of resistant infections involving the vascular system in the pathological process\r\nare often associated with the irrational use of antimicrobial drugs. The pandemic of a new\r\ncoronavirus infection (COVID-19) was a significant factor that determined further negative\r\ntrends in the development of antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study was to investigate\r\nthe spectrum of microorganisms and analyze clinical and epidemiological data in patients\r\nwith COVID-19 and bloodstream infections caused by resistant bacterial pathogens in the\r\nfirst 10 months of the pandemic. It has been shown that resistant gram-negative microorganisms\r\nare the leading etiological cause of bloodstream infections among hospitalized patients.\r\nA. baumannii, as a mono-etiological agent or as part of microbial associations, is the predominant\r\ncausative pathogen of generalized infections in COVID-19 patients. A high level of\r\ncomorbidity according to the Charlson index and previous courses of antibiotic therapy can\r\nbe regarded as potential out-hospital predictors of contamination by resistant pathogens. The\r\nsevere course of the COVID-19 including of the phenomenon of immunosuppression and the\r\noccurrence of sepsis determine the high level of hospital mortality. The addition of generalized\r\ninfections is an extremely unfavorable factor that worsens the prognosis for recovery.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "new coronavirus infection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "bloodstream infection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "resistant microorganisms", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Charlson index", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pitt and quick Pitt bacteremia score", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Etiological structure, clinical and epidemiological characteristics of bloodstream infections caused by resistant microorganisms among COVID-19 patients", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_52-64.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47997/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_52-64.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "640,7 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48008", "title": "Camp Prose in Kazakh Literature of the 20th Century: Motive Field and Specificity", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Zhamankozova, Arilana T.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Toxanova, Saniya K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:15:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:15:09Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Zhamankozova A. T., Toxanova S. K. Camp Prose in Kazakh Literature of the 20th Century: Motive Field and Specificity. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 413–422. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.208 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.208", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48008", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article reveals the motivic field and specificity of Kazakh camp prose. The purpose of the\r\nwork is to consider the features of camp prose in Kazakh literature. The authors studied the\r\nhistory of the issue, the literary leitmotif, typological convergences of Russian and Kazakh\r\nliteratures, and the tragic in the novel. The relevance of the study is caused by the interest of\r\nmodern science in works of camp prose, which act as a model of society in a certain historical\r\nperiod. The scientific novelty of the study is the insufficiency of studying Kazakh camp prose\r\nin modern literature. Based on the material of Zhaik Bekturov’s novel “The Brand,” the authors\r\nprove that the image of the camp serves as the semantic center of the work. The camp gives\r\nrise to motivic connections that are repeated in the name, characters, portraits, comparisons,\r\nvocabulary, and details. The specificity of the work is the characters who have lost their individuality;\r\nthey form motive connections and a single motive field of the novel. The artistic\r\noriginality of the work was the perception of the camp through the prism of the national\r\npicture of the world and the repetition of the motif, which is necessary to understand the\r\nartistic idea of the work. The tragic in the novel takes on a special meaning: movement among\r\ncontradictions is generated by a change in the layers of the image, where the hero’s internal\r\nvalue orientation remains unchanged. Finally, conclusions are presented, structural-semantic\r\nand analytical research methods were applied.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Kazakhstan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "camp", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "leitmotif", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "motive connections", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "emotional reflection", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "camp space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "camp space", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anti-catharsis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Camp Prose in Kazakh Literature of the 20th Century: Motive Field and Specificity", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "8+Жаманкозова+А.+Т.,+Токсанова+С.+К.+121-130.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48008/1/8%2b%d0%96%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%90.%2b%d0%a2.%2c%2b%d0%a2%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%a1.%2b%d0%9a.%2b121-130.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "674,51 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47998", "title": "Current aspects of information hygiene", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Glushkova, Anzhela V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Karelin, Alexander O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yeremin, Gennadiy B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mironenko, Olga V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T14:17:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T14:17:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Glushkova A. V., Karelin A. O., Yeremin G. B., Mironenko O. V. Current aspects of information hygiene. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 169– 179. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47998", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Information hygiene is a list of skills that allow a person to safely use information technology.\r\nAt the same time, despite the growing popularity of digital hygiene research, the relative\r\nnovelty of this research area largely prevents the formation of stable analytical traditions and\r\nmethodology. The purpose of this is to consider the basics of information hygiene as a new\r\ndirection at the intersection of hygiene, physiology, and psychology. The article examines the\r\nbasics of information hygiene as a new direction at the intersection of hygiene, physiology and\r\npsychology, analyzes publications in international and local peer-reviewed scientific journals.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "information", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "hygiene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "safety", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quality of life", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Internet addiction", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Current aspects of information hygiene", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_65-75.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47998/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_65-75.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "624,46 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48001", "title": "The Concepts of Feng (“Traditions”) and Su (“Customs”) in Ancient Chinese Texts of the Han Era (202 BCE — 220 CE)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Klementeva, Tatiana V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T18:49:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T18:49:43Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Klementeva T. V. The Concepts of Feng (“Traditions”) and Su (“Customs”) in Ancient Chinese Texts of the Han Era (202 BCE — 220 CE). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 297–313. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.201 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.201", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48001", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The concepts of feng 風 (“traditions”) and su 俗 (“customs”) played an important role in the\r\npolitical discourse of Ancient China from the Zhanguo period 戰國 (the Warring States, 5th–\r\n3rd cent. BCE). Meaning the heterogeneity and disunity in the habits of people belonging to\r\ndifferent geographical regions or time periods, feng and su were the objects of observation\r\nand transformation by the government, which sought to unite its territories. Since the Han\r\nera 漢 (202 BCE — 220 CE) the collocation feng su has begun to be regularly and actively\r\nused in ancient Chinese texts, being the subject of discussion in various treatises and imperial\r\ndecrees. This article examines the semantics of feng and su that developed under Zhou 周\r\n(11th–3rd cent. BCE), proposes an explanation for the difference between them as an external\r\nand internal causation of human behavior. Based on the Han texts, the officials involved in the\r\nregulation of feng and su were identified, and it was found that most of them also served the\r\nemperor with advice and criticism. As a result of the analysis, the idea was also put forward\r\nthat the frequency of using the collocation feng su in the texts increased as the country approached\r\nthe time of crisis.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "feng", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "su", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Han shu", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "political ideology of Han", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "inspection tours around the country", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "customs of Ancient China", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Concepts of Feng (“Traditions”) and Su (“Customs”) in Ancient Chinese Texts of the Han Era (202 BCE — 220 CE)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "1+Клементьева+Т.+В.+5-21.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48001/1/1%2b%d0%9a%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%a2.%2b%d0%92.%2b5-21.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "948,64 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48009", "title": "Conceptual and Meaningful Originality of the Literary Translation of the Poem Demon by M. Yu. Lermontov into the Kyrgyz Language in the Version of O. Sultanov", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sultanova, Zhypar O.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:21:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:21:52Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sultanova Zh. O. Conceptual and Meaningful Originality of the Literary Translation of the Poem Demon by M. Yu. Lermontov into the Kyrgyz Language in the Version of O. Sultanov. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 423–439. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.209 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.209", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48009", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem Demon is the most mystical and popular (including translations)\r\nwork of the poet. It demonstrates the multi-layered themes and images embedded in it. The\r\nrelevance of the study is marked by the fact that in the course of literary translation, the text\r\nhas even more additional facets and meanings. In Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz is the state language,\r\nand Russian has the status of an official one, therefore, their cooperation can reveal the entire\r\nspectrum of the socio-cultural background of the Kyrgyz audience. Its bilingualism makes\r\nthe translator be even more responsible since almost every Kyrgyz reader, knowing both languages,\r\nis able to assess the quality of the translation. However, there is the little-studied interaction\r\nbetween the Russian and Kyrgyz languages in the framework of literary translation,\r\nwhich determines the novelty of this study. The problem of the research is a literary translation\r\nin the conditions of contact of unrelated languages — Russian and Kyrgyz. The purpose\r\nof the work is to identify the conceptual foundations of the Kyrgyz translation of the poem\r\nDemon by comparing it with the original work. The main objectives include the study of the\r\nfeatures of the Kyrgyz literary translation of the Demon in the version of the People’s Poet of\r\nKyrgyzstan Omor Sultanov. In Kyrgyz it is called Azreil. The conceptual and semantic accents\r\nof poem’s translation are of paramount importance, while the assessment of its equivalence\r\nand adequacy, as well as the degree of adaptability, are additional parameters for study.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Demon", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Azreil", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "poetic translation into Kyrgyz language", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "meaningful originality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "equivalence", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "adequacy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "M. Lermontov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "O. Sultanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Conceptual and Meaningful Originality of the Literary Translation of the Poem Demon by M. Yu. Lermontov into the Kyrgyz Language in the Version of O. Sultanov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "9+Султанова+Ж.+О.+131-147.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48009/1/9%2b%d0%a1%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%96.%2b%d0%9e.%2b131-147.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "758,87 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48006", "title": "Estampages by Aleksander V. Adrianov Preserved in the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Turanskaya, Anna A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:08:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:08:15Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Turanskaya A. A. Estampages by Aleksander V. Adrianov Preserved in the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 376–398. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.206 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.206", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48006", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Any specialist, engaged in the research of the South Siberian antiquities, encounters various\r\nmaterials and collections of Aleksander V. Adrianov (1854–1920), an outstanding researcher\r\nwho carried out archaeological excavations of hundreds of anciet burial mounds, discovered\r\nthe majority of currently known petroglyph locations, and dozens of stone carvings and inscriptions.\r\nFor various historical reasons the materials collected by this prominent archaeologist\r\nwere never presereved together at the same place. Due to the the existing at the beginning\r\nof the 20th century tradition the collected items were sorted by contents and transferred to\r\nvarious institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other academic organizations.\r\nThis article deals with a rather small part of the Aleksander V. Adrianov’s materials, i. e. the\r\nestampages made by the researcher himself and, most probably, under his supervision. These\r\nestampages were transferred to the Asiatic museum (AM, nowadays the Institute of Oriental\r\nmanuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM RAS)) in the 1920s from the Museum\r\nof Anthropology and Ethnography (now MAE RAS). The estampages were identified during\r\nthe throughout inventorying and cataloguing of the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia of\r\nthe IOM RAS in 2021–2023. The collection includes 95 estampages of 30 Old Turkic runiform\r\ntexts from the Yenisei area, as well as three later Buddhist inscriptions, that were discovered by\r\nAdnianov in 1904–1916. The article includes a detailed information on the provenance of the\r\nestampages, identified in the Collection of the IOM RAS. and their brief catalogue.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "The research was funded the Russian Science Foundation within the framework of the project\r\n“Unknown prints of ancient Turkic runic inscriptions from the collection of the Institute of Oriental\r\nManuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences — unique monuments of the language, history and culture\r\nof the ancient Turks: Cataloguing and comprehensive study” (grant no. 22-28-00348).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Turkic runic writing monuments of the Yenisei", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Old Turkic epigraphy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "estampage", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Aleksander V. Adrianov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Siberian archaelogy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "IOM RAS", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Estampages by Aleksander V. Adrianov Preserved in the Collection of Central Asia and Siberia at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "6+Туранская+А.+А.+84-106.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48006/1/6%2b%d0%a2%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f%2b%d0%90.%2b%d0%90.%2b84-106.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "815,52 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48004", "title": "Questions of Attribution of Some Tiles from Mausoleum in Khanqah of Pir Huseyn", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sadofeev, Dmitry V.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T18:58:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T18:58:44Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Sadofeev D. V. Questions of Attribution of Some Tiles from Mausoleum in Khanqah of Pir Huseyn. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 340–359. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.204 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.204", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48004", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is devoted to the study of medieval Iranian lustre tiles in the collection of the State\r\nHermitage Museum and foreign museum collections. Previously, some tiles were published\r\nin 1946 in “Tiles from the mausoleum of Pir Huseyn” by V. A. Kratchkovskaya. V. A. Kratchkovskaya\r\nhad analyzed the Hermitage collection and published tiles, concluded that some\r\nof the tiles belong to Khanqah of Pir Huseyn on the Pirsagat River in Azerbaijan. Tiles from\r\nKhanqah were completely stolen by the 1920s and now are stored in Baku, Tbilisi and St. Petersburg.\r\nThe author found additional materials that made it possible to revise the position of\r\nV. A. Kratchkovskaya and to state that some of the previously published tiles could not come\r\nfrom the monument. The State Hermitage museum has 22 tiles from the lower part of the\r\ncenotaph — a ledge. In addition to them, the author found 14 more tiles from this group in\r\nvarious publications and museum collections. After combining the text on the tiles, the author\r\ncame to the conclusion that V. A. Kratchkovskaya inaccurately determined the number of tiles\r\non each tier. The author clarified dimensions of the ledge, and concluded that the dimensions\r\nof the ledge do not fit into the room where the cenotaph was located. V. A. Kratchkovskaya\r\nrelied only on circumstantial evidence and had no direct confirmation of the origin of the\r\ntiles. The author identified some stylistic features uncharacteristic for tiles from Khanqah and\r\ncalled into question attribution of corner tiles and some luster-cobalt stars.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "tiles", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mausoleum", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Khanqah", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Pir Huseyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "V. A. Kratchkovskaya", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "cenotaph", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "frieze", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "panel", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Questions of Attribution of Some Tiles from Mausoleum in Khanqah of Pir Huseyn", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "4+Садофеев+Д.+В.+48-67.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48004/1/4%2b%d0%a1%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%2b%d0%94.%2b%d0%92.%2b48-67.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "9,19 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48012", "title": "Anthroponyms in the Uzbek Worldview", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yuldashev, Akmal G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:30:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:30:46Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yuldashev A. G. Anthroponyms in the Uzbek Worldview. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 474–484. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.212 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.212", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48012", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "This article explores the role of anthroponyms in the Uzbek linguistic worldview. According\r\nto the author, proper names of people are a result of secondary interpretation and represent\r\na cultural and spiritual value that has been formed by representatives of an ethnic group over\r\nmany centuries. This has survived to this day as a rich historical and linguistic heritage. Upon\r\nstudying Uzbek anthroponymy, it was discovered that the majority are names of indigenous\r\nTurkic origin, many of which have become traditional. There are also direct Uzbek names,\r\nwhich have a high nominative value and pronounced national-linguistic specificity. Additionally,\r\nthere are units of different linguistic nature such as names created in different ways, in\r\ndifferent periods, and borrowed from other languages through tracing, morphological transfer,\r\nand other means.The text describes the contributions of several scholars to the study of\r\nUzbek anthroponyms, such as E. Begmatov, G. Sattarov, S. Rakhimov, and R. Khudoyberganov.\r\nThe author, following N. N. Boldyrev, considers interpretation as a cognitive activity that is\r\nbased on the main functions of language — cognitive, communicative, and interpretive. The\r\nauthor divides Uzbek proper names into 14 thematic groups, based on the results of secondary\r\ninterpretation. The text concludes that interpretation is a cognitive activity that involves the\r\nperception and expression of objects and phenomena through language. There are two types\r\nof interpretation — primary and secondary. In primary interpretation, a system of conceptualization\r\nand categorization is formed based on a general description of existing objects and\r\nevents in language. In secondary interpretation, language units are formed, encoded in human\r\ncognition, and found in verbal expression in language. Thus, anthroponyms are formed as a\r\nresult of secondary conceptualization and categorization.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "anthroponym", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "secondary interpretation", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "worldview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Anthroponyms in the Uzbek Worldview", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "12+Юлдашев+А.+Г.+182-192.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48012/1/12%2b%d0%ae%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b2%2b%d0%90.%2b%d0%93.%2b182-192.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "688,9 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48002", "title": "The Military Component and its Role in the History of the Japanese State and Society: The Specifics of the Japanese Military System in the 7th–9th Centuries", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Osmanov, Evgenii M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T18:52:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T18:52:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Osmanov E. M. The Military Component and its Role in the History of the Japanese State and Society: The Specifics of the Japanese Military System in the 7th–9th Centuries. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 314–323. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.202", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.202", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48002", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the military component underlying the\r\nfunctioning of the Japanese state in the 7th–9th centuries. It was during this period that military\r\nhouses appeared in Japan, and military service began to be perceived as one of the most\r\nimportant government functions. The recruitment of the armed forces was based on universal\r\nconscription. As part of the most important government codes, the Military Defense Law\r\nfor the first time in Japan laid the foundation for the formation of the institution of universal\r\nconscription. In this regard, it is extremely interesting to trace how much the Japanese\r\nrecruitment system coincided and whether it coincided at all with the Chinese one. Created\r\nat the turn of the 7th–8th centuries the army recruitment system was a complex phenomenon,\r\nwhich was undoubtedly a progressive step towards the formation and development of the\r\nJapanese state. However, despite all the progressiveness of this system, which was borrowed by\r\nthe Japanese from China, in the conditions of Japanese reality (exorbitant burden for peasants\r\nand the absence of enemies) it turned out to be unnecessary and by the 9th century it was\r\nreplaced by “private” formations. However, the fact that this system, with minimal changes,\r\nwas taken as the basis of the Japanese Imperial Army in the second half of the 19th century\r\nand existed until 1945, speaks of its advanced character and enormous historical significance.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japanese armed forces", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gumboryo", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "gundan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "universal conscription", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "The Military Component and its Role in the History of the Japanese State and Society: The Specifics of the Japanese Military System in the 7th–9th Centuries", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "2+Osmanov+E.+M.+22-31.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48002/1/2%2bOsmanov%2bE.%2bM.%2b22-31.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "805,29 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/47999", "title": "At the forefront of Russian morphology (to the 70th anniversary of the birth of the head of the Department of Morphology of St. Petersburg State University, Professor I. V. Gaivoronsky)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Yablonsky, Piotr K.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Sarana, Andrey M.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Obrezan, Andrey G.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Nichiporuk, Gennadiy I.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T14:21:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T14:21:04Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Yablonsky P. K., Sarana A. M., Obrezan A. G., Nichiporuk G. I. At the forefront of Russian morphology (to the 70th anniversary of the birth of the head of the Department of Morphology of St. Petersburg State University, Professor I. V. Gaivoronsky). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine, 2024, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 180–189. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.207 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/47999", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The article is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the birth of a prominent domestic anatomist,\r\nhead of the Department of Morphology of St. Petersburg State University, Doctor of Medical\r\nSciences, Professor I. V. Gaivoronsky. Ivan Vasilyevich was born in 1954. In 1979, he graduated\r\nfrom the Military Medical Academy, then completed his postgraduate studies at it. At\r\nthis university, he worked his way up from a teacher to the head of the department of normal\r\nanatomy, which he has headed for more than 35 years. Since the formation of the Faculty of\r\nMedicine of St. Petersburg State University, he has also permanently headed the Department\r\nof morphology. During this time, under the leadership of I. V. Gaivoronsky a modern educational\r\nand material base has been created, the educational process has been organized at a high\r\nmethodological level, and scientific research has been conducted to solve pressing problems\r\nof morphology. He created a scientific morphological school, which trained 11 doctors and\r\n60 candidates of medical sciences. I. V. Gaivoronsky was twice awarded the Russian Government\r\nPrize in the field of education, he was awarded the honorary titles “Honored Worker of\r\nScience of the Russian Federation” and “Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian\r\nFederation”, Academician of the Russian Military Medical Academy, Honorary Doctor of the\r\nMilitary Medical Academy. He was awarded the Order of Honor and the Medal of the Order\r\nfor Services to the Fatherland, II degree.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Medicine;Volume 19; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human anatomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "history of anatomy", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "St. Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ivan Vasilievich Gaivoronsky", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "polymer embalming", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "educational process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "At the forefront of Russian morphology (to the 70th anniversary of the birth of the head of the Department of Morphology of St. Petersburg State University, Professor I. V. Gaivoronsky)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11-2-2024+для+сайта_76-end.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/47999/1/11-2-2024%2b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f%2b%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b0_76-end.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,95 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48011", "title": "In Reference to the Methods for Expressing Speech Contamination by Means of the Chinese Writing System (Based on Works of Fiction)", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Uryvskaya, Tatiana A.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Strelnikova, Elena S.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:28:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:28:11Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Uryvskaya T. A., Strelnikova E. S. In Reference to the Methods for Expressing Speech Contamination by Means of the Chinese Writing System (Based on Works of Fiction). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 458–473. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.211 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.211", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48011", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The authors put forward the hypothesis that contaminated speech can be expressed by means\r\nof the Chinese system of writing. However, as compared with alphabetic languages, its application\r\nin the Chinese language is quite limited. The objective of the study is to find methods of\r\nexpressing contaminated speech by means of the Chinese hieroglyphic writing. To achieve the\r\nobjective the authors set themselves a number of tasks: to study the approaches to the study\r\ncontaminated speech, classifications of the phenomenon; to find and analyze the elements of\r\ncontaminated speech in the Chinese fiction. In the course of the research, the authors concluded\r\nthat, despite its morphological features and the writing system, speech contamination\r\ncan be expressed by means of the Chinese language. The analysis of the empiric base of the\r\nresearch showed such methods as phonetic stylization; stylistically colored lexemes; graphic\r\nsubstitution of characters for 错别字 (“incorrectly written characters”) and violation of grammar\r\nand punctuation rules are used for the indication of contaminated speech. Within the\r\nframework of a work of fiction, contaminated speech works as an element of the artistic language\r\nwith special linguistic and pragmatic functions, allowing the reader to form the opinion\r\nabout the linguistic personality of the character.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contaminated speech", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "contamination", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese characters", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguistic personality", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "linguopragmatics", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "In Reference to the Methods for Expressing Speech Contamination by Means of the Chinese Writing System (Based on Works of Fiction)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "11+Урывская+Т.+А.,+Стрельникова+Е.+С.+166-181.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48011/1/11%2b%d0%a3%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f%2b%d0%a2.%2b%d0%90.%2c%2b%d0%a1%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%2b%d0%95.%2b%d0%a1.%2b166-181.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "964,06 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48003", "title": "Imagawa Ryoshun’s Nantaiheiki: Edited with Translation and Commentary. Part 3", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Prasol, Alexander F.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T18:55:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T18:55:34Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Prasol A. F. Imagawa Ryoshun’s Nantaiheiki: Edited with Translation and Commentary. Part 3. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 324– 339. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.203 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48003", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Written in 1402, Nantaiheiki (Criticisms of the “Tale of the Great Peace”) belongs to the 14thcentury\r\npolitician and warlord Imagawa Ryoshun. Manuscript belongs to the genre of family\r\ninstructions of the military class (kakun or kaho), although it has some uncharacteristic features\r\nof this genre. Until now, it has not become an object of study in domestic oriental studies\r\nand has no Russian translation. The Nantaiheiki consists of three semantic parts. The first one\r\ncontains information about the history of the Imagawa and Ashikaga families. In the second\r\npart the author criticizes the shortcomings of the Taiheiki (Tale of Great Peace) that at the time\r\nwas considered as an official chronicle of the Ashikaga dynasty. In the third part he describes\r\nthe circumstances of his dismissal from the post of the viceroy of Kyushu island and subsequent\r\ndisgrace because of his participation in the rebellion of 1399–1400 (Oei no ran). The present\r\narticle is the completion of the work on the first and second parts of the manuscript published\r\nin the previous issue of the Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. It analyzes the content and\r\npurposes of the writing of the final part of Nantaiheiki, as well as the consistency of the author’s\r\nstatements with the conclusions of contemporary Japanese historians. On the basis of the analysis\r\nit is concluded that the main purpose of Imagawa is to prove his innocence and to spare\r\nhis descendants the consequences of his disgrace. In general, the manuscript does not contain\r\na systematic account of events and cannot be considered a reliable source. It’s just a subjective\r\nanalysis of some episodes from the author’s life with a predetermined purpose, but it is of some\r\ninterest in terms of argumentation and moral evaluations of the deeds committed by the author\r\nand his counterparts. It also contains some curious details illustrating human relations in the\r\nsystem of military power in the fourteenth century. Thanks to the Japanese historians who have\r\nstudied and translated the manuscript into the modern language, some important aspects of\r\nthe socio-political life of the fourteenth century’s Japan have been clarified.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Nantaiheiki", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Imagawa Ryoshun", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ashikaga Yoshimitsu", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ouchi Yoshihiro", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Oei Disturbance", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Imagawa Ryoshun’s Nantaiheiki: Edited with Translation and Commentary. Part 3", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "3+Прасол+А.+Ф.+32-47.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48003/1/3%2b%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bb%2b%d0%90.%2b%d0%a4.%2b32-47.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "1,73 MB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48005", "title": "Missionary Activity of A. G. Ibragimov (1857–1944) in Japan", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Telitsin, Nikolay N.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Ogi, Aleksandra-Megumi", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:04:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:04:21Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Telitsin N. N., Ogi A.-M. Missionary Activity of A. G. Ibragimov (1857–1944) in Japan. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 360–375. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.205", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48005", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The paper describes missionary work of A. G. Ibragimov in Japan and his relations with various\r\nstrata of Japanese society during that period. The main works in Japanese are those of\r\nJapanese Turkologists: Misawa Nobuo, Komatsu Hisao and others, including those whose research\r\nwork focuses on the history of the Ottoman Empire. Ibragimov visited Japan three\r\ntimes. Very little information is available about the first and the second visits; however, the\r\nthird visit is described in considerable detail in his own diaries, among other things. His communication\r\nwith the Japanese (who were traditionally considered ardent nationalists) aroused\r\nas much interest as his communication with representatives of the ruling class, which, as many\r\nresearchers believe, could have influenced Japanese politics in 1930s. Ibragimov’s social circle\r\nincluded: Ohara Bunkei, the founder of the Ajia Gikai and the first Japanese Muslim; Toyama\r\nMitsuru, the founder of the Gen’yosha and the leader of the Japanese right-wing movement;\r\nNakano Jotaro (Tenshin), a Japanese thinker and one of the ideologists of the Ajia Gikai;\r\nKono Hironaka, a member of the lower house of the Japanese parliament and the Minister of\r\nAgriculture and Trade 1915–1916; Inukai Tsuyoshi, the Minister of Internal Affairs and the\r\nMinister of Education as well as the Prime Minister of Japan during the last years of his life;\r\nmany other representatives of the upper class, including close associates and members of the\r\nimperial family. Ibragimov’s activities lead to the emergence of the first Muslim societies in\r\nJapan; many representatives of the Japanese nobility and ordinary people converted to Islam\r\nand even performed Hajj. Tokyo saw the construction of one of the largest mosques in Japan.\r\nIt may be argued that the Japanese society witnessed a spark of interest in Islam; moreover,\r\nJapan established ties with Muslim countries in the Middle East. He contributed to the establishment\r\nof Pan-Asian societies, which functioned until the end of World War II. He was\r\nengaged in public awareness campaign as well as teaching: one of his students was Izutsu\r\nToshihiko, the greatest Japanese specialist in Islamic studies, a polyglot and professor of the\r\nUniversity of Tokyo.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "A. G. Ibragimov", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Islam", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "missionary work", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ottoman Empire", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Turkey", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Hajj", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Missionary Activity of A. G. Ibragimov (1857–1944) in Japan", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "5+Telitsin+N.+N.,+Ogi+A.-M.+68-83.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48005/1/5%2bTelitsin%2bN.%2bN.%2c%2bOgi%2bA.-M.%2b68-83.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "892,45 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48013", "title": "Understanding the Concept of Ẹbọ (Sacrifice) within the Context of African Religion: Insights from the Faculties of Ifá among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Okewande, Oluwọle Tẹwọgboye", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:35:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:35:27Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Okewande O. T. Understanding the Concept of Ẹbọ (Sacrifice) within the Context of African Religion: Insights from the Faculties of Ifá among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 485–500. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.213", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.213", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48013", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Ẹbọ (sacrifice) is a universal religious concept that negotiates human desires and requests with\r\nGod — the Supreme Being. This is done through intermediaries, who are religious progenitors\r\nor mediators across religions. Among the Yoruba people of Southwestern Nigeria, divinities\r\nare religious mediators. However, the opinions of worshippers of foreign religions among\r\nAfrican in general and among the Yoruba in particular is that, ẹbọ which is sacrifice to God\r\nthrough the divinities are regarded as unholy and ungodly. To this effect, Yoruba indigenous\r\nreligion worshippers are vilified; regarding them as ẹlẹ́bọ — the owner of sacrifice and infidels;\r\nwith the wrong notion that, a true or holy worship should be devoid of sacrifice. Therefore,\r\nthis study aims to investigate the concept of ẹbọ within the rubrics of African religion with\r\nparticular reference to the Yoruba religious belief. Symbolism, a semiotic mode, where a thing\r\nor somebody representing one or other things aside itself is adopted; by espousing or unveiling\r\nthe symbolisms of ẹbọ in Ifá, the religion of the Yoruba people. It is found out from the study\r\nthat, ẹbọ is an unavoidable religious exercise for worshippers of all religions. Sacrifice takes\r\ndifferent forms depending how it should be executed. The study concludes that in worship\r\nof any religion, implementation of ẹbọ is sacrosanct; and the more the religious adherents\r\nget involved in ẹbọ, the more they live in peace with spirit-beings, ancestors and God, the\r\nSupreme Being.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "African religion", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "ancestors", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "divinities", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ẹbọ", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "God", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "human-beings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Ifá", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "spirit-beings", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Understanding the Concept of Ẹbọ (Sacrifice) within the Context of African Religion: Insights from the Faculties of Ifá among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "13+Oluwọle+Tẹwọgboye+Okewande+193-208.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48013/1/13%2bOluw%e1%bb%8dle%2bT%e1%ba%b9w%e1%bb%8dgboye%2bOkewande%2b193-208.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "807,47 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48007", "title": "Comparative Analysis of European and Russian Studies on the Life and Works of Alisher Navoi", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Annakhasanova, Irina B.", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:10:56Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Annakhasanova I. B. Comparative Analysis of European and Russian Studies on the Life and Works of Alisher Navoi. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 399–412. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.207", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.207", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48007", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "In the article, the issue of studying the comparative analysis of the study of the work of Alisher\r\nNavoi by European and Russian orientalists is considered. The works of scientists, given the\r\nhuge source base, are distinguished by diversity, differences in approaches and interpretations.\r\nNowadays, there are so many translations and works on the study of the works of Alisher\r\nNavoi that they require periodic systematization and analysis. From this point of view, the\r\nstudy of the problem of perception and interpretation of such a bright classic in oriental studies\r\nin Europe and Russia in the 20th–21st centuries is important. The need for studying the\r\nwork of Alisher Navoi in European and Russian oriental studies also provided a versatile approach\r\nto the analysis of literary text. The main branch of oriental studies of the twentieth\r\ncentury of Russian Navoi studies is the study of works of a figurative nature. The descriptions\r\nand reviews of the works of Alisher Navoi are studied separately. The scientific skill in the\r\nresearch of Russian scientists of the 20th century is studied and the features of the translation\r\nof Alisher Navoi’s works, characteristic of modern translators, are highlighted. Basically, the\r\nmodern period is characterized by the systematization and compilation of catalogs of existing\r\nworks. The purpose of the study is to thoroughly study European and Russian Navoi studies of\r\nthe 20th–21st centuries, to give a correct assessment of the creative heritage of Alisher Navoi,\r\ncomparatively examining the works of European and Russian orientalists. In the course of\r\na systematic analysis of the following research tasks, a review of the history of studying the\r\npoet’s works in Europe and Russia was made, the most significant scientific works on the work\r\nof Alisher Navoi were highlighted both in Europe and in Russia. The problems of scientific\r\nexcellence in the research of European and Russian scientists of the 20th–21st centuries were\r\nstudied.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "en", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Alisher Navoi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian and European oriental studies", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "translations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "comparative analysis", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Comparative Analysis of European and Russian Studies on the Life and Works of Alisher Navoi", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "7+Annakhasanova+I.+B.+107-120.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48007/1/7%2bAnnakhasanova%2bI.%2bB.%2b107-120.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "704,85 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48014", "title": "Representation of Tao as the Key Concept of Chinese Culture in Ancient Philosophical Treatises: Peculiarities of Chinese and Russian Concepts", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Wang, Shuo", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-11-29T19:38:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-11-29T19:38:53Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.citation", "value": "Wang Shuo. Representation of Tao as the Key Concept of Chinese Culture in Ancient Philosophical Treatises: Peculiarities of Chinese and Russian Concepts. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, 2024, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 501–514. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.214 (In Russian)", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.214", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48014", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "The broad semantic representation of the concept “Tao” is shown on the example of ancient\r\nChinese philosophical treatises: “Lun yu”, “Tao de jing”, “Zhong-tzu”, “Mo-tzu”, “Xun-tzu” and\r\n“Sun-tzu”. The presentation of these works is nominated in contemporary Chinese studies by\r\nthe term “Chinese Yuandian”, emphasizing the influential power of the most important original\r\nphilosophical treatises. The conceptual substantiation of “Tao” and the timeless value of\r\nits conceptual perception determined the purpose of this article: i. e., to show the formation\r\nof the concept of “Tao” in the philosophical system of Lao-tzu and to reveal the versatility of\r\ninterpretations of “Tao” by different schools in the history of Chinese civilization; to present\r\nanalysis of the evolution of its representation by modern Chinese researchers and Russian\r\nsinologists. The article makes an attempt to represent the concept “Tao” within the framework\r\nof linguocognitive approach through the methods of conceptualization and categorization.\r\nThe study analyzes the representation of the concept “Tao” in Lao-tzu in three main aspects of philosophy: ontological, epistemological and axiological. The description of the construction\r\nof the concept “Tao” in Lao-tzu’s philosophical system is aimed at the perception of the interpretations\r\nof “Tao” by other schools in Chinese culture. The conclusion about the spread of the\r\ninfluential power of “Tao” beyond Taoism determined the impact of Lao-tzu’s philosophical\r\nthought on other iconic thinkers of the Pre-Qin schools. The similarities and differences in\r\nthe interpretation of “Tao” as the same keyword used by all the Pre-Qin schools are vividly\r\nreflected in the Chinese yuandian, indicating the universally recognized status of “Tao” in\r\nChinese culture.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Vestnik of St Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies;Volume 16; Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese culture", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Tao", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "key concept", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Chinese yuandian", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "philosophical system of Laotzu", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "Russian sinology", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Representation of Tao as the Key Concept of Chinese Culture in Ancient Philosophical Treatises: Peculiarities of Chinese and Russian Concepts", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "14+Ван+Шо+209-222.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48014/1/14%2b%d0%92%d0%b0%d0%bd%2b%d0%a8%d0%be%2b209-222.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "877,4 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48049", "title": "On One Problem of Optimal Control of a Quadcopter with a Given Intermediate Value of Part of the Coordinates of the Phase Vector", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Barseghyan, Vanya Rafaelovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Simonyan, Tamara Aleksanovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Matevosyan, Aram Gagikovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-12-02T13:44:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-12-02T13:44:50Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu35.2024.205", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48049", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "Taking into account the growing use of quadcopters for various purposes, this work is devoted to considering the issues of mathematical modeling of their spatial motion and constructing a program optimal control law that ensures flight with a given intermediate value of part of the coordinates of the phase vector at some point in time. Based on the laws of theoretical mechanics, a system of differential equations describing the spatial motion of the quadcopter is given. For a linearized mathematical model of the motion of a quadcopter and a quadratic functional, the problem of constructing an optimal control law with given initial and final values of the phase vector and the value of a part of the coordinates at an intermediate point in time solved by the method of problems of moments. Optimal control functions and corresponding phase trajectories of optimal motion are constructed, taking into account the value of a part of the coordinates at some intermediate point in time. To illustrate the proposed approach, explicit expressions for the program optimal control function, phase coordinates of motion and corresponding graphs are constructed for specific numerical values.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This study was financially supported by the Higher Education and Science Committee of RA (project No.23-2DP-1B001).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Differential Equations and Control Processes;Issue 2", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "quadcopter", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "mathematical model", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal control", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "intermediate condition", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "phase trajectories", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "On One Problem of Optimal Control of a Quadcopter with a Given Intermediate Value of Part of the Coordinates of the Phase Vector", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "24205-jdecp-barseghyan.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48049/1/24205-jdecp-barseghyan.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "835,42 kB"}]}

{"url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/48047", "title": "Numerical Algorithm for Searching the Optimal Temperature Regime of a Chemical Process on the Basis of Evolutionary Calculations", "metadata": [{"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antipina, Evgenia Viktorovna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Mustafina, Svetlana Anatolievna", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.contributor.author", "value": "Antipin, Andrey Fedorovich", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.accessioned", "value": "2024-12-02T13:31:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.available", "value": "2024-12-02T13:31:40Z", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.date.issued", "value": "2024-06", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.other", "value": "https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu35.2024.203", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.identifier.uri", "value": "http://hdl.handle.net/11701/48047", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.description.abstract", "value": "An algorithm for calculating the optimal temperature profile of a chemical process is developed. The formulation of the problem of optimal control of the chemical process is given. The temperature of the reaction mixture is considered as a control, the values of which are subject to constraints. A finite-dimensional approximating problem is formulated, for the solution of which an algorithm based on the method of differential evolution is constructed. The work of the algorithm is tested on an industrially significant process of phthalic anhydride production. The optimal temperature regimes at which the highest degree of transformation of the starting substance, the highest concentration of the target product and the lowest content of the reaction by-product are achieved are calculated.", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.description.sponsorship", "value": "This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (scientific code FZWU-2023-0002).", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.language.iso", "value": "ru", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.publisher", "value": "St Petersburg State University", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.relation.ispartofseries", "value": "Differential Equations and Control Processes;Issue 1", "lang": "-"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal control problem", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "optimal temperature regime", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "chemical process", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.subject", "value": "differential evolution method", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.title", "value": "Numerical Algorithm for Searching the Optimal Temperature Regime of a Chemical Process on the Basis of Evolutionary Calculations", "lang": "en_GB"}, {"name": "dc.type", "value": "Article", "lang": "en_GB"}], "resources": [{"filename": "24203-jdecp-antipina.pdf", "url": "https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/48047/3/24203-jdecp-antipina.pdf", "format": "Adobe PDF", "description": null, "size": "716,09 kB"}]}

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