Dubai Universal Design Code (2017)

Accessible parking places, access to parking lots and bicycle parking

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

Number of accessible parking lots:

Residential

- 1 every 33 spots

Public Parking

≤ 200 spots

- 1 every 33 spots

201 to 1000 spots

- 1 more every 100

spots

> 1000 spots

- 1 more every 200

spots

Others

10 to 200 spots

- 1 every 50 spots

201 to 1000 spots

- 1 more every 100

spots

> 1000 spots

- 1 more every 200

spots

1 every 2 reserved seating spot for

wheelchair user

When required, 2 spots in the public

areas

Accessible spaces as close as

possible to the entrance of the building

and no more than 50 m

Dimensions of accessible parking

spaces:

2500 x 5500 mm for angled parking

3600 x 6000 mm for parking along the

sidewalk

300

Accessible parking places, access to parking lots and bicycle parking

Facility/Building…………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor…………………………………

Observations

With lateral access aisle ≥ 1200 mm

With signs at 2200 mm

Bicycle Parking

Located close to entrance

Without obstacles like stairs or steep

slopes

In the furnishing zone

301

Mailboxes, parking meters, garbage and recycling containers and

restaurant terraces

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

With frontal or lateral interaction space

Interaction mechanisms height

between 700 - 1200 mm

At least 1 container can be opened

with 1 hand and force ≤ 25 N

Restaurant terraces

No invading accessible path and

headroom

No interruption of guidance elements

In the restaurant terraces, accessible

path ≥ 2000 mm

Bollards between terraces and road

every 1200 mm

302

Scaffolding, trenches and other construction works

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

Protected with stable and solid fencing

With warning lights

With alternative path of width ≥ 900

mm and headroom ≥ 2200 mm. 1500 x

1500 mm in changes in direction

Accessible path not obstructed

If metal plates, minimum width of 900

mm, stable and with guardrails

303

Bus shelters and signpost

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

Not invading accessible path

With a free of obstacles path in one of

the sides ≥ 1200 mm

Manoeuvring ≥ 1500 mm diameter

inside the shelter

Height ≥ 2200 mm

No obstacles between shelter and

access to bus

Glazed walls with marks

With fixed bench

With standing support of height

between 700 - 750 mm and separated

200 mm from wall

Average illumination 20 lux and ≥ 50

lux at boarding time

Boarding area with tactile warning

surface

Bus signpost

Above 2200 mm without protruding

Bus information height between 1200 -

1600 mm

Bus line identification number with

letter height ≥ 140 mm

304

Requirements for parks, beaches and natural spaces

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………….…

Observations

Temporary path

Width ≥ 1500 mm

Running gradient ≤ 5% and cross

gradient ≤ 2%

Allows walking barefoot over them

Public toilets near accessible path

Close to the water edge

One accessible unit in each utility

Rope to help users to access into the

water

Outdoor showers

With accessible showers in beaches

and swimming pools

Controls height between 700 - 1200

mm and activated with elbow

Playgrounds

Pavement on rubber or compacted

sand

Pavement on children play area

smooth and soft

All children can use ≥ 50% of expected

activities

305

Entrances, Counter and reception areas

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………….…………..

Observations

Gradients of entrances ≤ 5%

When several paths, both accessible

and inaccessible marked

If accessible door not the main door, it

is marked with directional sign

Identification and exact address

In public use buildings, reception desk

near the entrance

Dimensions doors ≥ 900 mm width x

2100 mm height

Automatic door

Doormats levelled with ± 2 mm

Access controls barriers with at least

one barrier with width ≥ 900 mm

Counters and reception areas

Reception areas with seating places

and interaction spaces

Front desks with accessible interaction

space

Low counter height between 750 - 790

mm and high counter height between

950 - 1250 mm

Under the desk a space of 680 mm

height and 480 mm deep

307

Internal corridors, alarms and means of egress, gender equality, storage

facilities and lockers, accessible dressing and changing rooms, first aid

facilities and balconies

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

Internal corridor

Width ≥ 1000 mm

In direction changes a manoeuvring

space of 1200 mm

Tactile warning surface in any change

of level

Illumination ≥ 60 lux

Alarms and means of egress

Audio and visual emergency alarms

Visual emergency alarm with 30

flashes per second

Accessible means of egress marked

with accessible signage

Gender equality

In case of segregated use by gender,

same level of accessibility for both

genders

Storage facilities and lockers

20% of shelves or lockers are in a

reaching height distance between 600 -

1200 mm

308

Internal corridors, alarms and means of egress, gender equality, storage

facilities and lockers, accessible dressing and changing rooms, first aid

facilities and balconies

Facility/Building…………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor…………………………………

Observations

Accessible dressing or changing

rooms

Corridors width ≥ 1000 mm and

direction changes with manoeuvring

turning space of 1500 mm

Approaching space for lockers,

benches and furniture 1420 x 865 mm

1 of 10 showers is accessible

1 of 10 toilet is accessible

First aid facilities

With an accessible door and path to

the treatment area

With adult changing table

Balconies

Width ≥ 900 mm

Balcony exterior and interior level are

the same

Balcony door flush or with threshold

height ≤ 20 mm and bevelled to ≤ 10

309

Internal corridors, alarms and means of egress, gender equality, storage

facilities and lockers, accessible dressing and changing rooms, first aid

facilities and balconies

Facility/Building…………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor…………………………………

Observations

Balconies

Minimum dimension balcony 1500 x

1500 mm

310

Hearing enhancement systems, auditorium seating spaces, stage and

backstage and swimming pools

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

When required, hearing enhancement

systems using induction loop, infrared

and radio frequency are provided

With international symbol if access for

hearing loss

Auditorium seating spaces

Connected to accessible path

Dimension wheelchair seating space

865 x 1400 mm if frontally or 865 x

1500 mm if lateral

With international symbol of access

Maximum longitudinal gradient 1%

Wheelchair spaces are arranged into

groups of 2 with equal numbers of

fixed seats

Number of reserved seats:

1 reserved wheelchair space for every 50

seats or fraction thereof and beyond 500

seats, 1 more every 100 seats or fraction

thereof

Designated accessible seats for people

with hearing impairments in front of

the sign language interpreter

311

Hearing enhancement systems, auditorium seating spaces, stage and

backstage and swimming pools

Facility/Building

…………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor

…………………………………

Observations

Auditorium seating spaces

Aisle seats and its adjacent have

foldable armrests

Stage and backstage

Stage is accessible

Accessible backstage for capacities ≥

100 spectators

Swimming Pools

With length ≥ 25 meters with

accessible entrance, elevation chair,

ramp or hoist

With Safety ladder

With underwater illumination if night

use is foreseen

With deep scale

312

Hotel rooms and dining rooms

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………………………

Observations

10 % of accessible rooms

Half of the accessible hotel rooms with

roll-in showers and other half bathtubs

with alarm string

1500 x 1500 mm beside the bed

Illumination ≥ 200 lux

Dining rooms

Illumination ≥ 100 lux

10% of the tables shall comply with the

dimensional criteria for tables

Width ≥ 900 mm to reach these tables

and self-service areas

313

Housing

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………….…………..

Observations

Required accessibility in existing residential buildings

Multi-family buildings have an

accessible path for access to each of

the residences and between each of

the residences

Level entrance to all residences

Video doorbell

Multi-story buildings have elevators

Required accessibility in new housing buildings

Entrance and internals doors width ≥

900 mm

Wall mounted switches shall be

between 900 - 1200 mm and be located

a ≥ 600 mm from any corner

Corridor width shall be ≥ 1000 mm and

≥ 1200 mm in direction changes

Maneuvering space inside all dry and

wet rooms is ≥ 1200 mm and ≥ 1500

mm where turning is required

The bathroom shall contain at least a

bathtub or roll-in shower, sink and

toilet

At least kitchen, one bathroom and

one living room or bedroom are

accessible from the entrance door

Interior stairs width ≥ 1100 mm wide

314

Housing

Facility/Building

…………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor

…………………….…………..

Observations

Other buildings

In garage and parking buildings floor

painting contrasted 30 points LRV with

the vehicles path

Facilities for service animals not

directly connected to spaces used by

persons but adjacent to an accessible

path. Dimensions ≥ 3000 x 4000 mm

with 1200 mm high fence

315

Wayfinding

Facility/Building …………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor …………………….…………..

Observations

All parks entrances shall display a

visual and tactile map of the main

facilities

All business and administration

building have the name in façade and

directory inside the lobby

All door frames with information signs

In buildings, orientation signs every 30

meters

Letters, numbers, symbols and

pictographs are glare-free and high

reflectance contrast

Street corner with name of the street

Every second street corner with public

transport information

In community map: bus shelters,

metro, tramway and ferry stations

In parks, every 70 meters, a sign for

nearest exit & nearest toilets

Tactile maps in required buildings

Directional signs according to Code:

Good Shape

With Hierarchy

With reflectance contrast ≥ 50 LR

316

Wayfinding

Facility/Building ………………………….

Sheet Number ………

Space/Floor…………………….…………..

Observations

Font size according to reading

distance:

Reading

Minimum

Recommended

distance

size

≥50 meters

170 mm

200 mm

20 meters

140 mm

180 mm

5 meters

70 mm

140 mm

4 meters

56 mm

110 mm

3 meters

42 mm

84 mm

2 meters

28 mm

56 mm

1 meter

14 mm

28 mm

0.5 meters

7 mm

14 mm

Signs out of the accessible path and

clear headroom ≥ 2200 mm

Two of the three channels of

communication: acoustic, visual and

tactile

Guiding tactile pavements in:

- Open squares without defined walking

paths

- Metro, tramway and ferry networks

- From building entrance to information

desk or reception in administration

buildings

317

15.1.

Assessment methods for the parameters requested in the

Code

15.1.1. Pavements

The product provider shall provide technical slipperiness parameters in PTV units. If the

data are not provided the material should be tested in a laboratory before it is accepted.

15.1.2. Lighting

Can be measured with a Lux meter

15.1.3. Reflectance

Light Reflectance Value (LRV) also called Albedo is usually provided by paints and

flooring materials. It can be also measured with an App called Albedo with a Balance

Calibration Card with 18% of grey.

15.1.4. Carpet resistance

Rugs and carpets should be firmly fixed to the floor and shall not increase the strength

required to roll over a ceramic pavement by more than 25%. This can be measured with

a dynamometer comparing the effort required to more a person seating in a wheelchair

in both surfaces.

15.1.5. Strength required

A dynamometer is the appropriate tool to be used.

15.1.6. Bars and handrails resistance

Apply a 102kg. of wait on top of the bar or handrail.

318

Tables and figures list

Tables

Table 1. Level of performance according to users

Table 2. Pavement slip resistance

Table 3. Parametric values of the detection cone

Table 4. Ramp rises

Table 5. Dimensions of elevators cabins in public areas

Table 6. Types of toilets

Table 7. Number of Accessible Toilets

Table 8. Minimum dimensional parameters for accessible toilets

Table 9. Dimensions and gradients of curb ramps

Table 10. Number of Accessible Parking Spots

Table 11. Wayfinding process

Table 12. Sign types according to wayfinding processes

Table 13. Arrow alignment, typology and hierarchy

Table 14. Accessible text according to reading distances

Table 15. Accessible communication combinations

Figures

Figure 1. Accessible path of travel free of obstacles

Figure 2. Example of a bridge with elevator

Figure 3. Maximum gradient slope for changes in level of at most 15 mm

Figure 4. Grate with perpendicular orientation

Figure 5. Walkable grille in tree grate

Figure 6. Warning pavement dimensions

Figure 7. Guiding pavement dimensions

Figure 8. Lateral protruding objects limits

Figure 9. Dimensions of the imaginary detection cone

320

Figure 10. Example of planter that correctly exceed the imaginary detection cone

Figure 11. Interaction spaces in front desk and beside a bench

Figure 12. KEEP CLEAR area

Figure 13. Section of guardrails with and without glass

Figure 14. Transversal section of a ramp

Figure 15. Maximum rise and length for ramps with details of handrails required and

different alternatives for handrails ends

Figure 16. Example of a ramp with an intermediate handrail

Figure 17. Dimension of corridors in landings

Figure 18. Door location near ramps

Figure 19. Open risers are not permitted

Figure 20. Step nosing is not advisable and is limited up to 25 mm

Figure 21. Section of a stair

Figure 22. Stair with landings

Figure 23. Spaces under stairs shall be protected

Figure 24. Dimensions of handrails

Figure 25. Examples of accessible handrail profile

Figure 26. Elevator recommended dimensions

Figure 27. Example of buttons path

Figure 28. Example of a keypad

Figure 29. Lift platform dimensions

Figure 30. Door handle

Figure 31. Minimum manoeuvring space in front of one push side swinging doors

Figure 32. Minimum manoeuvring spaces in front of both-side push swinging doors and

sliding doors

Figure 33. Minimum manoeuvring space for two aligned doors in a series

Figure 34. Minimum manoeuvring space for two angled doors in a series

Figure 35. Window at 1200 mm with fixed glass at 900 mm from the floor

Figure 36. Glass marks

Figure 37. Cabin latch example

321

Figure 38. Door hanger

Figure 39. Urinary dimensions and bars

Figure 40. Dimensions for sinks

Figure 41. Symmetrical toilets may substitute interaction space on both sides

Figure 42. Required toilet door accessories

Figure 43. Transfer area on both sides of the toilet

Figure 44. Minimal dimensions for toilets with only one interaction area when permitted

Figure 45. Fixed bars positions

Figure 46. Bars dimensions in showers

Figure 47. Example of full family restroom

Figure 48. Example of individual feeding room - plan

Figure 49. Example of individual feeding room - front view

Figure 50. Example of dual lactation room - plan

Figure 51. Example of dual lactation room - front view

Figure 52. Free area and sink and accessories dimensions in ablution rooms

Figure 53. Table dimensions

Figure. 54. Chair dimensions

Figure 55. Bench with lateral interaction area

Figure 56. Drinking fountain dimensions

Figure 57. Example of a trash bin

Figure 58. Lateral interaction space in ATM

Figure 59. Street at the same level where pedestrians have preference and vehicles

speed, if allowed is limited to 10Km/h

Figure 60. Standard section of a Sikka

Figure 61. Standard section of a shared street

Figure 62. Section of a sidewalk with recessed façade

Figure 63. Section of a sidewalk with a pergola

Figure 64. Section of a sidewalk with a cycle path

Figure 65. Standard section of a one-way street with cycling paths in one direction

Figure 66. Standard section of a two-way street with cycling paths in both directions

322

Figure 67. Standard section of a two-way street with Intermediate Island

Figure 68. Example of flared sides’ curb cut

Figure 69. Example of returned curbs curb cut

Figure 70. Example of curbs ramp extensions

Figure 71. Example of depressed curb cut in a corner

Figure 72. Incorrect solutions to provide access to garages

Figure 73. Possible solution to provide access to garages

Figure 74. Slight depression of sidewalk is only allowed when this is the only alternative

Figure 75. Example of a raised pedestrian crossing

Figure 76. Offset intermediate island

Figure 77. Aligned intermediate island

Figure 78. Example of accessible parking places with lateral aisle

Figure 79. Example of an accessible parking place along the sidewalk with sign on post

Figure 80. Example of an accessible garbage container

Figure 81. Wherever possible terraces should be placed in the furniture zone of the

sidewalk. When required part of the parking places can be integrated into the terrace

Figure 82. Terrace exceptionally invading the walking path but protected by vegetal

fence and leaving at least 2000 mm of free walk way

Figure 83. Alternative path in the same sidewalk

Figure 84. Alternative path in the opposite sidewalk

Figure 85. Alternative path under the scaffolding - frontal view

Figure 86. Alternative path under the scaffolding - plan

Figure 87. Removable paths scheme connecting all beach services

Figure 88. Orientation rope. Length will vary depending on water conditions

Figure 89. Outdoor shower

Figure 90. Example of ISO and ANSI magnetic warning signs

Figure 91. Example of a commercial kiosk

Figure 92. International Symbol of Access with directional arrow

Figure 93. Direct access from parking area to building entrance

Figure 94. Building entrance

323

Figure 95. Access control barrier with at least one accessible gate

Figure 96. Seating Zone

Figure 97. Front desk dimensions

Figure 98. Front desk approaching space

Figure 99. 20% of boxes between 600 mm and 1200 mm

Figure 100. Maximum threshold rise

Figure 101. Recommended reverberation times

Figure 102. Example of reserved seating spaces in an auditorium

Figure 103. Swimming pool with access ramp

Figure 104. Swimming pool chair lift

Figure 105. Example of two accessible rooms, one with roll-in shower and the other

with accessible bathtub

Figure 106. Example of toilet with approaching space in both sides and roll-in shower

Figure 107. Example of toilet with approaching space in one side and roll-in shower

Figure 108. Accessible bathtub with bars’ dimensions

Figure 109. Example of an accessible dining room

Figure 110. Manoeuvring space in an accessible level kitchen

Figure 111. Induction loop sign

Figure 112. Rear-facing securement with pivoting aisle arm - securement technology

for low g transportation in buses and rail

Figure 113. Bus layout for group travel with four wheelchair positions, two on each side

Figure 114. Ramp from curb to bus with landings

Figure 115. Bus interface with infrastructure

Figure 116. Access for marine vessel

Figure 117. Rear-facing securement with pivoting aisle arm - securement technology

for low g transportation in buses and rail

Figure 118. School bus layout and interface with infrastructure

Figure 119. Accessible Taxi lay-out for two passengers in wheelchairs

Figure 120. Forward facing securement with occupant restraint

Figure 121. Example of a good arrow design

324

Figure 122. Example of a directional sign with the correct alignment and hierarchy of

arrows

Figure 123. Accessible path pavement with different texture than the surrounding

pavement

Figure 124. Accessible path pavement with different texture than the grass

Figure 125. Use of tactile pavement

Figure 126. Doors signage

Figure 127. Line and word spacing

Figure 128. Dimensions of Braille

Figure 129. Vertical visual reach - close distance

Figure 130. Vertical visual reach - far distance

Figure 131. Inclined sign and tactile maps

Figure 132. Position of signs during the navigation

Figure 133. Example of accessible path drawing

Figure 134. Example of accessible wayfinding drawing

Figure 135. Extreme horizontal dimensions

Figure 136. Elevation of a wheelchair and a walker user

Figure 137. Vertical reach

Figure 138. Usual walking, rolling and running speeds

Figure 139. Audible frequencies

325

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328

Abbreviations

ADA - Americans with Disability Act

AODA - Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act

CEN - Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization)

CSA - Canadian Standards Association

CTA - Canadian Transportation Agency

DUAT - Dubai Universal Accessibility Transportation

DUABE - Dubai Universal Accessible Built Environment

EC - European Community

EN - European Norm

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

Parents/Guardians/Caregivers - P/G/C

PTA - Public Transport Agency

QR - Quick Response

RTA - Road & Transport Authority

WC3 - Web Accessibility Standards

Developed by The Global Alliance on Accessible Technologies and Environments

329

Dubai Universal Design Code (2017) - page 4