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A.42 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 29. 6.92 m/s x % $ & k gx/L (b) v % (& k gL) 1/2 41. (a) 40.0 J (b) $ 40.0 J (c) 62.5 J 2 ) away from the other particle 45. (a) ( at !, $ at ", 0 at #, $, and % (b) $ stable; # and % unstable 59. 1.24 m/s track. 63. (h/5)(4 sin 2 * ( 1) 65. (a) 6.15 m/s (b) 9.87 m/s 2 upward (c) 2.23 ! 10 3 N upward (d) 1.01 ! 10 3 J (e) 5.14 m/s (f) 1.35 m (g) 1.39 s 69. (b) 1.44 m (c) 0.400 m (d) No. A very strong wind pulls the string out horizontally. The largest possible equi- 73. (a) 2.5R CHAPTER 9 1. (a) (9.00ˆ i $ 12.0ˆj) kg · m/s (b) 15.0 kg · m/s at 307° 3. ~ 10 $ 23 m/s 5. (b) 11. (a) (9.05ˆ i ( 6.12ˆj) N · s (b) (377ˆi ( 255ˆj) N 13. 15.0 N in the direction of the initial velocity of the exiting water stream 15. 65.2 m/s reversal of the other. The same momentum conservation 21. (a) v gx % 1.15 m/s (b) v px % $ 0.346 m/s 23. (a) 0.284 (b) 115 fJ and 45.4 fJ no difference. 29. v orange % 3.99 m/s, v yellow % 3.01 m/s 31. v green % 7.07 m/s, v blue % 5.89 m/s 33. 2.50 m/s at $ 60.0° i $ 1.20ˆj) m/s 37. (a) ($ 9.33ˆ i $ 8.33ˆj) Mm/s (b) 439 fJ 39. 0.006 73 nm from the oxygen nucleus along the bisector of the angle 41. r CM % (11.7ˆ i ( 13.3ˆj) cm 43. (a) 15.9 g (b) 0.153 m i ( 2.40ˆj) m/s (b) (7.00ˆi ( 12.0ˆj) kg · m/s 47. 0.700 m 2 up 51. (a) 442 metric tons (b) 19.2 metric tons i m/s (b) $ 235ˆi N (c) 0.680 s (d) $ 160ˆi N · s and (160 iˆi N · s (e) 1.81 m (f) 0.454 m (g) $ 427 J (h) ( 107 J (i) Equal friction forces act through different p % √ 2mK 2 4 6 8 x(m) F x # ! $ " % 47. (b) –2 2 0 x(m) 50 100 U( J) Equilibrium at x % 0 49. ! 10 3 W peak or ~ 10 2 W sustainable 51. 48.2° mech % $ 0.363 J (c) No; the normal force changes in a complicated way. 55. (a) 23.6 cm (b) 5.90 m/s 2 up the incline; no. (c) Gravitational potential energy is transformed into ki- 57. 0.328 |