Problems
481
A large block P executes horizontal simple harmonic
motion as it slides across a frictionless surface with a fre-
quency f ! 1.50 Hz. Block B rests on it, as shown in Figure
P15.53, and the coefficient of static friction between the
two is 5
s
!
0.600. What maximum amplitude of oscillation
can the system have if block B is not to slip?
53.
56.
A solid sphere (radius ! R) rolls without slipping in a
cylindrical trough (radius ! 5R) as shown in Figure
P15.56. Show that, for small displacements from equilib-
rium perpendicular to the length of the trough, the
sphere executes simple harmonic motion with a period
.
T ! 2)
√
28R/5g
57.
A light, cubical container of volume a
3
is initially filled
with a liquid of mass density 6. The cube is initially sup-
ported by a light string to form a simple pendulum of
length L
i
, measured from the center of mass of the filled
container, where L
i
##
a. The liquid is allowed to flow
from the bottom of the container at a constant rate
(dM/dt). At any time t, the level of the fluid in the con-
tainer is h and the length of the pendulum is L (measured
relative to the instantaneous center of mass). (a) Sketch
the apparatus and label the dimensions a, h, L
i
, and L.
(b) Find the time rate of change of the period as a func-
tion of time t. (c) Find the period as a function of time.
58. After a thrilling plunge, bungee-jumpers bounce freely on
the bungee cord through many cycles (Fig. P15.22). After
the first few cycles, the cord does not go slack. Your little
brother can make a pest of himself by figuring out the
mass of each person, using a proportion which you set up
by solving this problem: An object of mass m is oscillating
freely on a vertical spring with a period T. An object of un-
known mass m7 on the same spring oscillates with a period
T7. Determine (a) the spring constant and (b) the un-
known mass.
A pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of force
constant k connected to it at a distance h below its point of
suspension (Fig. P15.59). Find the frequency of vibration
59.
A
m
1
m
2
v
v
m
1
m
2
m
1
m
2
m
1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
k
k
k
k
D
Figure P15.52
B
P
µ
s
µ
Figure P15.53 Problems 53 and 54.
5R
R
Figure P15.56
54.
A large block P executes horizontal simple harmonic mo-
tion as it slides across a frictionless surface with a fre-
quency f. Block B rests on it, as shown in Figure P15.53,
and the coefficient of static friction between the two is 5
s
.
What maximum amplitude of oscillation can the system
have if the upper block is not to slip?
55. The mass of the deuterium molecule (D
2
) is twice that of
the hydrogen molecule (H
2
). If the vibrational frequency
of H
2
is 1.30 , 10
14
Hz, what is the vibrational frequency
of D
2
? Assume that the “spring constant” of attracting
forces is the same for the two molecules.
h
θ
L
k
M
Figure P15.59