where
Y is a N-dimensional vector indexed
by a vector of parameters
θ.
See also
Cramer-Rao bound
.
fissile material
an isotope which has a
significant probability of undergoing nuclear
fission, e.g., U235, plutonium-239, thorium-
232, and enriched uranium.
fission
the nuclear reaction in which a sin-
gle heavy nucleus is split into two or more
lighter nucleii called "daughter" products and
emit highly energetic sub-atomic particles
plus energy in the process.
fixed channel assignment (FCA)
a tech-
nique of assigning radio channels in a com-
munications system in a fixed and prede-
termined way in accordance with predicted
rather than actual interference and propaga-
tion conditions. Such assignments are not
changed during radio transmission.
fixed losses
that component of the copper
losses in DC shunt, short-shunt, and long-
shunt machines’ field circuit, that does not
vary with change in the load current. With
a fixed field power supply, it is an accepted
industry agreement to not consider the losses
in the field circuit rheostat in computing the
efficiency and hence consider the field losses
as fixed losses.
fixed point
See
equilibrium point
.
fixed reference D/A converter
the analog
output is proportional to a fixed (nonvarying)
reference signal.
fixed resolution hierarchy
an image pro-
cessing scheme in which the original and re-
constructed image are of the same size. Pixel
values are refined as one moves from level
to level. This is primarily used for progres-
sive transmission. Tree-structured VQ and
transform-based hierarchical coding are two
of the fixed resolution hierarchies.
fixed shunt
See
shunt capacitor
.
fixed station (FS)
that part of a radio com-
munications system that is permanently lo-
cated in a given geographical location. An-
other name for the base station in a cellular
radio telephone network.
fixed termination
a broadband termina-
tion of a specific nominal impedance, usually
50 ohms, used to terminate the signal path of
a transmission line. Fixed terminations are
used in the calibration of network analyzers
and general microwave measurements.
fixed-gap head
See
disk head
.
fixed-head disk
a disk in which one
read/write head unit is placed at every track
position. This eliminates the need for po-
sitioning the head radially over the correct
track, thus eliminating the “seek” delay time.
Rarely used today because modern disks con-
sist of hundreds of tracks per disk surface,
making it economically infeasible to place a
head unit at every track.
fixed-length instruction
the machine lan-
guage instructions for a computer all have the
same number of bits.
fixed-point processor
a processor capa-
ble of operating on scaled integer and frac-
tional data values.
fixed-point register
a digital storage el-
ement used to manipulate data in a fixed-
point representation system whereby each
bit indicates an unscaled or unshifted binary
value. Common encoding schemes utilized
in fixed-point registers include Unsigned Bi-
nary, Sign-Magnitude, and Binary Coded
Decimal representations.
fixed-point representation
(1) a num-
ber representation in which the radix point
is assumed to be located in a fixed posi-
tion, yielding either an integer or a fraction
as the interpretation of the internal machine
representation. Contrast with
floating-point
representation
.
c
2000 by CRC Press LLC