Volvo V60 Recharge Plug-in Hybrid (2021 year). Manual in english - page 24

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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING

408

Symbol Message

Meaning

Hybrid system failure

Service required

The hybrid system is not functioning. Contact a workshop

A

 to have the system checked as

soon as possible.

Charge cable

Remove before start

Displayed when the driver attempts to start the vehicle with the charging cable still con-
nected. Remove the charging cable and close the charger cover.

A

An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

Related information

•

Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 397)

•

Stopping hybrid battery charging (p. 406)

•

Charging the hybrid battery (p. 391)

•

Indicator and warning symbols (p. 93)

•

Hybrid gauge (p. 85)

•

Hybrid battery gauge (p. 86)

ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING

409

Long-term storage of vehicles with

hybrid batteries

To help minimize degradation of the hybrid
battery if the vehicle is not driven for a pro-
longed period (longer than 1 month) the
hybrid battery charge level should be kept at
approx. 25% according to the gauge in the
instrument panel.

Do as follows:

1. If the hybrid battery charge level is high,

drive the vehicle until the charge level is
approximately 25%. If the charge level is
low, charge the battery until the level rea-
ches approximately 25%.

2. If the vehicle is not driven for more than 6

months or the hybrid battery's charge
level is noticeably below the 25% mark,
charge the battery to about 25% to help
compensate for the natural battery dis-
charge that occurs in long-term storage.
Regularly check the charge level using the
gauge in the instrument display.

NOTE

Store the vehicle in as cool a location as
possible to minimize battery aging during
long-term storage. In the summer, park the
vehicle indoors or in a shady location,
whichever is cooler.

Related information

•

Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 397)

•

Hybrid battery gauge (p. 86)

•

Charging the hybrid battery (p. 391)

STARTING AND DRIVING

* Option/accessory.

412

Starting the vehicle

The vehicle can be started using the start
knob in the tunnel console when the remote
key is in the passenger compartment.

Start knob in the tunnel console.

WARNING

Before starting:

•

Buckle your seat belt.

•

Adjust the seat, steering wheel and
mirrors.

•

Make sure you can fully depress the
brake pedal.

The remote key is not physically used to start
the ignition because the vehicle is equipped
with the keyless Passive Start system.

To start the vehicle:

CAUTION

The vehicle cannot be started if the charg-
ing cable is still plugged in. Make sure to
pull out the charging cable from the charg-
ing socket before starting the vehicle.

1. The remote key must be inside the vehicle.

For vehicles with Passive Start, the key
must be in the front section of the passen-
ger compartment. With the optional key-
less locking/unlocking function

*

, the key

can be anywhere in the vehicle.

2. Press and hold down the brake pedal

1

 as

far as possible.

3. Turn the start knob clockwise and release.

The control will automatically return to the
original position.

WARNING

•

Never use more than one inlay mat at a
time on the driver's floor. If any other
type of floor mat is used, remove the
original mat from the driver's seat floor
before driving. All types of mats must
be securely anchored in the attach-
ment points in the floor. Make sure the
floor mat does not impede the move-
ment of the brake pedal or accelerator
pedal in any way, as this could be a
serious safety hazard.

•

Volvo's floor mats are specially manu-
factured for your vehicle. They must be
properly secured in the attachment
points in the floor to help ensure they
cannot slide and become trapped
under the pedals.

The starter motor will crank until the engine
starts or until overheating protection is trig-
gered.

During normal start conditions, the vehicle's
electric motor will be prioritized and the gaso-
line engine will remain off. This means that
once the start knob is turned clockwise, the
electric motor has been "started" and the vehi-
cle is ready to be driven. The warning and
information symbols in the instrument panel

1

If the vehicle is moving, it is only necessary to turn the start knob clockwise to start the engine.

STARTING AND DRIVING

}}

413

will go out and the selected theme will be dis-
played to indicate that the electric motor is
activated.

In some situations such as in cold weather or
if the hybrid battery's charge level is too low
the gasoline engine will start instead.

Error messages

If the 

Vehicle key not found

 message is

shown in the instrument panel at start, place
the remote key at the backup reader and then
make a new start attempt.

Location of the backup reader in the tunnel console.

NOTE

When the remote key is placed in the
backup reader, make sure that no other
vehicle keys, metal objects or electronic
devices (e.g. cellular phones, tablets, lap-
tops or chargers) are in the backup reader.
Multiple vehicle keys close to each other in
the backup reader can disrupt their func-
tionality.

If 

Vehicle start

 

System check, wait

 is dis-

played in the instrument panel while attempt-
ing to start the vehicle, wait until the message
disappears and try again to start the vehicle.

CAUTION

If the engine has not responded after 3
attempts – wait for 3 minutes before star-
ting a new attempt. Starting capability
increases if the starter battery is given time
to recover.

NOTE

The vehicle cannot be started if the hybrid
battery is discharged.

WARNING

Never

 remove the remote control key from

the vehicle while driving.

WARNING

•

Always remove the remote key from
the passenger compartment when you
leave the vehicle and make sure the
ignition is in mode 

0

.

•

Always put the gear selector in 

P

 and

apply the parking brake before leaving
the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle
unsupervised while the engine is run-
ning.

•

Always open the garage door fully and
make sure that ventilation is very good
before starting the engine in a garage.
The exhaust fumes produced by the
vehicle contain carbon monoxide,
which is invisible and odorless but very
toxic.

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STARTING AND DRIVING

414

CAUTION

•

When starting in cold weather, the
automatic transmission may shift up at
slightly higher engine speeds than nor-
mal until the automatic transmission
fluid reaches normal operating tem-
perature.

•

Do not race a cold engine immediately
after starting. This could prevent fluids
from properly lubricating vital compo-
nents in the engine before it has
reached the proper operating tempera-
ture.

•

The engine should be idling when the
gear selector is moved. Never acceler-
ate until the gear is fully engaged.
Accelerating rapidly before a gear is
properly engaged could lead to harder
wear of components.

•

To help prevent the transmission oil
from overheating, select 

P

 or 

N

 when

idling at a standstill for prolonged peri-
ods of time.

NOTE

With a cold start, idling speed may be con-
siderably higher than normal for certain
engine types. This is done to get the emis-
sions system up to normal operating tem-
perature as quickly as possible, which min-
imizes exhaust emissions and protects the
environment.

Related information

•

Switching off the vehicle (p. 414)

•

Ignition modes (p. 415)

•

Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 195)

•

Jump starting using another battery
(p. 455)

•

Selecting ignition mode (p. 416)

Switching off the vehicle

The vehicle can be switched off using the
start knob in the tunnel console.

Start knob in the tunnel console.

To switch off the vehicle:

–

Turn the start knob clockwise and release
to switch off the vehicle. The control will
automatically return to the original posi-
tion.

If the vehicle rolls:

–

Turn clockwise and hold the knob until the
vehicle switches off.

Related information

•

Starting the vehicle (p. 412)

•

Ignition modes (p. 415)

•

Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 195)

STARTING AND DRIVING

}}

* Option/accessory.

415

•

Jump starting using another battery
(p. 455)

•

Selecting ignition mode (p. 416)

Ignition modes

The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions
available.

To enable the use of a limited number of func-
tions when the engine is not running, the igni-
tion can be put in one of three different levels:

0

, 

I

 and 

II

. These levels are referred to as "igni-

The following table shows which functions are
available in each ignition mode:

Mode Functions

0

•

The odometer, clock and tem-
perature gauge are illumi-
nated

A

.

•

The power

*

 seats can be

adjusted.

•

The power windows can be
used.

•

The center display is activated
and can be used

A

.

•

The infotainment system can
be used

A

.

In this mode, the functions are
available for a limited time and
then switch off automatically.

||

STARTING AND DRIVING

* Option/accessory.

416

Mode Functions

I

•

The panoramic roof, power
windows, 12-volt electrical
socket in the passenger com-
partment, Bluetooth, naviga-
tion, phone, blower and wind-
shield wipers can be used.

•

The power seats can be
adjusted.

•

The 12-volt electrical socket

*

 in

the cargo compartment can be
used.

Electrical current will be taken
from the battery in this ignition
mode.

II

•

The headlights illuminate.

•

Warning/indicator lights illumi-
nate for 5 seconds.

•

A number of other systems are
activated. However, seat and
rear window heating can only
be activated when the engine
is running.

This ignition mode uses a lot of
current from the battery and
should be avoided whenever
possible!

A

Also activated when the door is opened.

Related information

•

Starting the vehicle (p. 412)

•

Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 195)

•

Jump starting using another battery
(p. 455)

•

Selecting ignition mode (p. 416)

Selecting ignition mode

The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions
available.

Selecting an ignition mode

Start knob in the tunnel console.

•

Ignition mode 0

 – Unlock the vehicle and

keep the remote key in the passenger
compartment.

NOTE

To set level 

I

 or 

II

 

without

 engine start –

do 

not

 depress the brake pedal (or clutch

pedal for vehicles with manual transmis-
sion) when selecting this ignition mode.

•

Ignition mode I

 – Turn the start knob

clockwise and release it. The control will

STARTING AND DRIVING

}}

417

automatically return to the original posi-
tion.

•

Ignition mode II

 – Turn the start knob

clockwise and hold it there for
approx. 5 seconds. Release the knob,
which will automatically return to its origi-
nal position.

•

Back to ignition mode 0

 – To return to

ignition mode 

0

 from modes 

I

 and 

II

, turn

the start knob clockwise and release it.
The control will automatically return to the
original position.

Related information

•

Starting the vehicle (p. 412)

•

Switching off the vehicle (p. 414)

•

Ignition modes (p. 415)

•

Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 195)

•

Jump starting using another battery
(p. 455)

Brake functions

The vehicle's brakes are used to reduce
speed or prevent the vehicle from rolling.

In addition to the wheel brakes and parking
brakes, the vehicle is also equipped with a
number of automatic brake assist functions.
These systems provide assistance by e.g. the
driver not needing to depress the brake pedal
at a traffic light or when starting up a hill.

Depending on how the vehicle is equipped,
the following brake assist functions may be
included:

•

Auto-hold brake function at a standstill
(Auto Hold)

•

Hill Start Assist (Hill Start Assist)

•

Braking assist after a collision

•

City Safety

Related information

•

Brakes (p. 417)

•

Parking brake (p. 421)

•

Auto-hold brakes (p. 424)

•

Braking assist after a collision (p. 426)

•

Hill Start Assist (p. 426)

•

City Safety

™

 (p. 321)

Brakes

The brake pedal is used to apply the vehicle's
regular brakes, which are part of the brake
system.

The vehicle is equipped with two brake cir-
cuits. If one brake circuit is damaged, the
brake pedal may go down further when
depressed. More pressure will then be
required from the driver for normal braking
effect.

WARNING

The power brakes only work when the

electric motor or combustion engine is run-

ning.

If the brake pedal is used when the vehicle is
switched off, the pedal must be depressed
with greater pressure, past the normal braking
position, in order to brake the vehicle.

In very hilly areas or when driving with a heavy
load, gear position 

B

 can be used to augment

the brakes with engine braking.

Anti-lock brakes

The vehicle is equipped with an Anti-lock
Braking System (ABS

2

), which helps prevent

the wheels from locking and helps maintain
steering control when braking. Vibrations may

2

Anti-lock Braking System

||

STARTING AND DRIVING

418

be felt from the brake pedal when ABS is
operating, which is normal.

After the vehicle is started, a brief test of the
ABS system is automatically performed when
the driver releases the brake pedal. An addi-
tional automatic test of the system may be
performed when the vehicle is traveling at a
low speed. During the test, the brake pedal
may feel as though it is pulsating.

Light braking charges the hybrid
battery

When the brakes are applied lightly, the elec-
tric motor braking function is used. This con-
verts the vehicle's kinetic energy into electrical
energy, which is used to charge the hybrid
battery. When the battery is being charged
with the electric motor braking function, this
will be indicated in the instrument panel.

When the battery is being charged with the electric

motor braking function, this will be indicated in the

instrument panel.

This function is active at speeds in the range
of 150-5 km/h (93-3 mph). When braking at
speeds outside of this range, or during harder
braking, the hydraulic braking system is used
to augment braking. This is indicated in the
instrument panel with the pointer down in the
red area.

Symbols in the instrument panel

Symbol Meaning

A

B

Check the brake fluid level. If the
level is low, fill brake fluid and
check to determine the reason
for the loss of brake fluid.

A

B

Fault in pedal sensor.

STARTING AND DRIVING

419

Symbol Meaning

A

B

Steady glow for 2 seconds after
the engine is started: Automatic
function check.

Steady glow for more than 2
seconds: Fault in the ABS sys-
tem. The vehicle's regular brake
system is still working, but with-
out the ABS function.

If the message 

Brake pedal

Characteristics changed Serv-
ice required

 is displayed, the

"Brake-by-wire" system is not
functioning properly. The brake
pedal must be depressed with
greater pressure, past the normal
braking position, in order to
brake the vehicle.

A

In Canada.

B

In the US.

WARNING

If the warning symbols for both brake fault

and ABS fault are lit simultaneously, there

may be a fault in the brake system.

•

If the brake fluid reservoir level is nor-
mal when this occurs, drive carefully to
the nearest workshop to have the
brake system checked - an authorized
Volvo workshop is recommended.

•

If the brake fluid has fallen below the

MIN

 level in the brake fluid reservoir,

the vehicle should not be driven until
the brake fluid has been filled. The rea-
son for the brake fluid loss must be
checked.

Related information

•

Brake Assist System (p. 419)

•

Auto-hold brakes (p. 424)

•

Hill Start Assist (p. 426)

•

Braking on wet roads (p. 420)

•

Braking on salted roads (p. 420)

•

Maintenance of the brake system (p. 420)

•

Brake lights (p. 159)

Brake Assist System

The brake enhancing system, (BAS

3

), helps

increase braking force and can thereby
reduce braking distance.

The system monitors the driver's braking hab-
its and increases braking force when neces-
sary. Braking force can be increased up to the
point at which the ABS intervenes.

Related information

•

Brakes (p. 417)

3

Brake Assist System

STARTING AND DRIVING

420

Braking on wet roads

Prolonged driving in heavy rain without brak-
ing may cause braking effect to be slightly
delayed the first time the brakes are applied.

This may also occur after washing the vehicle.
It will then be necessary to apply greater pres-
sure to the brake pedal. You should therefore
maintain a greater distance to the vehicle
ahead.

Firmly apply the brakes after washing the
vehicle or driving on wet roads. This helps
warm up the brake discs, enabling them to dry
more quickly and protecting them against cor-
rosion. Consider the current traffic situation
when braking.

Related information

•

Brakes (p. 417)

•

Braking on salted roads (p. 420)

Braking on salted roads

When driving on salted roads, a layer of salt
may form on the brake discs and brake pads.

This could increase stopping distance. Main-
tain an extra large safety distance to the vehi-
cle ahead. Make sure to also:

•

Apply the brakes from time to time to help
remove salt. Make sure braking does not
pose a risk to any other road users.

•

Gently apply the brakes when you have
finished driving and before driving again.

Related information

•

Brakes (p. 417)

•

Braking on wet roads (p. 420)

Maintenance of the brake system

Regularly check the brake system compo-
nents for wear.

To keep the vehicle as safe and reliable as
possible, follow the Volvo service schedule
specified in the Warranty and Maintenance
Records Information booklet. After replacing
brake pads and brake discs, braking effect is
not adapted until they are "broken in" by driv-
ing a few hundred kilometers (miles). Com-
pensate for the reduced braking effect by
applying greater pressure to the brake pedal.
Volvo recommends only using brake pads
approved for your Volvo.

CAUTION

The brake system's components should be
regularly checked for wear.

Contact a workshop for advice on how to
do this or let a workshop perform the
inspection - an authorized Volvo workshop
is recommended.

Related information

•

Brakes (p. 417)

STARTING AND DRIVING

}}

421

Parking brake

The parking brake helps keep the vehicle sta-
tionary by mechanically locking two wheels.

The parking brake controls are located in the tunnel

console between the seats.

When the electric parking brake is being
applied, a faint sound can be heard from the
brake's electric motor. This sound can also be
heard during the automatic function check of
the parking brake.

If the vehicle is stationary when the parking
brake is activated, it will only be applied to the
rear wheels. If it is activated while the vehicle
is moving, the normal brakes will be used on
all four wheels. Braking will be transferred to
only the rear wheels when the vehicle is
almost stopped.

Related information

•

Activating and deactivating the parking
brake (p. 421)

•

Parking on a hill (p. 423)

•

Parking brake malfunction (p. 423)

•

Auto-hold brakes (p. 424)

Activating and deactivating the

parking brake

Use the parking brake to help keep the vehi-
cle stationary when it is parked.

Activating the parking brake

1. Pull up the control.

> The symbol in the instrument panel will

illuminate when the parking brake is
activated.

2. Make sure the vehicle is stationary.

||

STARTING AND DRIVING

422

Symbol in the instrument panel

Symbol Meaning

A

B

The symbol will be illuminated
when the parking brake is acti-
vated.

A flashing symbol indicates that
a fault has been detected. Read
the message in the instrument
panel.

A

Canadian models.

B

US models.

Automatic activation

The parking brake is applied automatically

•

when the ignition is switched off and the
setting for automatically activating the
parking brake is activated in the center
display.

•

when the gear selector is moved to 

P

 on a

steep hill.

•

if the auto-hold brake (automatic brake at
standstill) function is activated and

•

the vehicle has been stationary for a
prolonged period of time (5-10
minutes).

•

the vehicle is switched off.

•

the driver has left the vehicle.

Emergency braking

In an emergency, the parking brake can be
activated when the vehicle is moving by pull-
ing and holding up the control. The braking
process is canceled when the control is
released or if the accelerator pedal is
depressed.

NOTE

In case of emergency braking at high
speeds, a signal sounds during the brake
procedure.

Deactivating the parking brake

Deactivating manually

The parking brake can only be deactivated if
the engine is running.

1. Depress the brake pedal firmly.

2. Press the control.

> The parking brake will release and the

symbol in the instrument panel will go
out.

Deactivating automatically

1. Start the vehicle.

2. Depress the brake pedal firmly. Move the

gear selector to 

D

 or 

R

 and press the

accelerator pedal.
> The parking brake will release and the

symbol in the instrument panel will go
out.

NOTE

For automatic deactivation to be possible,
the driver's seat belt must be buckled or
the driver's door closed.

Related information

•

Settings for automatically activating the
parking brake (p. 423)

•

Parking brake malfunction (p. 423)

•

Parking brake (p. 421)

•

Parking on a hill (p. 423)

STARTING AND DRIVING

}}

423

Settings for automatically

activating the parking brake

Choose whether the parking brake should be
activated automatically when the vehicle is
switched off.

To change this setting:

1. Tap 

Settings

 in the center display's Top

view.

2. Tap 

My Car

Parking Brake and

Suspension

 and select or deselect the

Auto Activate Parking Brake

 function.

Related information

•

Activating and deactivating the parking
brake (p. 421)

•

Parking brake (p. 421)

Parking on a hill

Always use the parking brake when parking
on a hill.

WARNING

Always apply the parking brake when park-

ing on an incline. Selecting a gear or put-

ting the automatic transmission in 

P

 may

not be sufficient to keep the vehicle sta-

tionary in all situations.

If the vehicle is pointing uphill:

•

Turn the front wheels so they are pointing

away from

 the curb.

If the vehicle is pointing downhill:

•

Turn the front wheels so they are pointing

toward

 the curb.

Heavy load uphill

Heavy loads, such as a trailer, could cause the
vehicle to roll backward when the parking
brake is released automatically on steep uphill
gradients. To help avoid this, pull the control
upward while you are driving away. Release
the control when the vehicle gains traction.

Related information

•

Activating and deactivating the parking
brake (p. 421)

Parking brake malfunction

If you are unable to deactivate or activate the
parking brake after several attempts, contact
an authorized Volvo workshop.

A audible warning signal will sound if the park-
ing brake is activated while the vehicle is
being driven.

If the vehicle must be parked before the prob-
lem is rectified, turn the wheels as when park-
ing on an incline and put the gear selector in

P

.

Low battery charge level

If the battery charge level is too low, it will not
be possible to activate or deactivate the park-
ing brake. Connect an auxiliary battery to the
vehicle if the battery is discharged.

Replacing brake pads

Due to the design of the electric parking
brake, the rear brake pads must be replaced
by a workshop. An authorized Volvo workshop
is recommended.

||

STARTING AND DRIVING

424

Symbols in the instrument panel

Symbol Meaning

A

B

A flashing symbol indicates that
a fault has been detected. See
the message in the instrument
panel.

A

B

Fault in the brake system. See
the message in the instrument
panel.

Information message in the
instrument panel.

A

Canadian models.

B

US models.

Related information

•

Activating and deactivating the parking
brake (p. 421)

•

Parking on a hill (p. 423)

•

Starter battery (p. 601)

•

Volvo's service program (p. 582)

Auto-hold brakes

With the Auto-hold brake function, the driver
can release the brake pedal and the brakes
will remain applied, for example, when the
vehicle has stopped at a traffic light or inter-
section.

When the vehicle stops, the brakes are acti-
vated automatically. The function can use
either the normal brakes or the parking brakes
to keep the vehicle stationary and works on
flat surfaces or hills. If the driver has their seat
belt fastened and/or if the driver's door is
closed, the brakes will disengage automati-
cally when the vehicle starts driving.

NOTE

When braking to a stop on an uphill or
downhill gradient, depress the brake pedal
with slightly more force than usual before
releasing to ensure that the vehicle cannot
move at all.

The parking brake is activated if

•

the vehicle is switched off.

•

the driver's door is opened

•

the driver's seat belt is removed

•

the vehicle has been stationary for a pro-
longed period of time (5-10 minutes)

STARTING AND DRIVING

425

Symbols in the instrument panel

Symbol Meaning

This symbol illuminates when the
function is using the normal
brakes to keep the vehicle sta-
tionary.

A

B

This symbol illuminates when the
function is using the parking
brake to keep the vehicle station-
ary.

A

Canadian models.

B

US models.

Related information

•

Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a
standstill (p. 425)

•

Brakes (p. 417)

•

Parking brake (p. 421)

•

Hill Start Assist (p. 426)

Activating and deactivating Auto-

hold at a standstill

The Auto-hold brake function at a standstill is
activated with the button in the tunnel con-
sole.

–

Press the button in the tunnel console to
activate or deactivate the function.
> The indicator light in the button will illu-

minate when the function is activated.
The function will remain active the next
time the vehicle is started.

When shutting off

If the function is active and holding
the vehicle stationary using the nor-
mal brakes (A symbol lit in the
instrument panel), the brake pedal

must be depressed while pressing the button
in order to deactivate Auto-hold.

•

The function will remain off until it is reac-
tivated.

•

When Auto-hold is switched off, Hill Start
Assist (HSA) will remain active to help
prevent the vehicle from rolling backward
when starting up a hill.

Related information

•

Auto-hold brakes (p. 424)