Volvo XC60 Twin Engine (2020 year). Manual in english - page 38

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Handwashing

The car should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. This means that the car is eas-
ier to clean since the dirt does not attach as
firmly. It also reduces the risk of scratches
and keeps the car fresh. Carry out cleaning in
a cleaning area with an oil separator, and use
car shampoo.

Important points to remember when
handwashing the car

•

Avoid washing the car in direct sunlight.
This can cause the detergent or wax to dry
and have an abrasive effect.

•

Remove bird droppings from the paint-
work as soon as possible. They contain
substances that damage and discolour
paintwork very quickly. For example, use
soft paper or sponge soaked in plenty of
water. An authorised Volvo workshop is
recommended for the removal of any dis-
colouration.

•

Wash the underbody, including wheel
housings and bumpers.

•

Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirt
has been removed so as to reduce the risk
of scratches from washing. Do not spray
directly onto the locks.

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If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on
very dirty surfaces. Note that in this case,
the surfaces must not be hot from the sun.

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Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and
plenty of lukewarm water.

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Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm
soap solution or car shampoo.

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Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or
a water scraper. If you avoid allowing
drops of water to dry in strong sunlight,
you reduce the risk of water drying stains
which may need to be polished out.

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After the car has been washed, tar from
asphalt may remain. Use tar remover to
get rid of the last spots.

WARNING

Always have the engine cleaned by a work-

shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is

hot.

Dirty headlamps have impaired functional-
ity. Clean them regularly, e.g. when refuel-
ling.

Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents
but use water and a non-scratching
sponge instead.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

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* Option/accessory.

663

Outside lighting such as headlamps and
rear lamps may temporarily have conden-
sation on the inside of the lens. This is nor-
mal, all exterior lighting is designed to
withstand this. Condensation is normally
vented out of the lamp housing when the
lamp has been switched on for a time.

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Make sure that the panoramic roof

and sun visor are closed before wash-
ing the car.

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Never use polishing agent with abra-
sive properties on the panoramic roof.

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Never use wax on the rubber mould-
ings around the panoramic roof.

Remember to remove dirt from the drain
holes in the doors and in the sills after
washing the car.

Related information

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Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

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Automatic parking brake activation setting
(p. 451)

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Automatic car wash

The car should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. The longer the car is left dirty,
the more difficult it will be to get it com-
pletely clean and there is a risk of scratching
the paintwork.

Washing the car in an automatic car wash is a
simple and quick way of getting it clean, but it
cannot reach everywhere. Volvo recommends
washing your car by hand or using an auto-
matic car wash supplemented with washing
by hand.

Volvo recommends that the car is not
washed in an automatic car wash during
the first few months (this is because the
paintwork has not fully hardened).

Before driving the car into an automatic car
wash, deactivate the functions for auto-
matic braking when stationary and auto-
matic parking brake application. If these
functions are not deactivated, the brake
system will jam when the car is stationary
and the car will not be able to move.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

* Option/accessory.

664

For car washes where the car is pulled for-
ward with rolling wheels, the following
applies:

1. Before washing the car, make sure that

the automatic rain sensor is deacti-
vated, otherwise there is the risk of it
starting and damaging the wiper arms.

2. Make sure that the door mirrors are

retracted, any auxiliary lamps secured,
antennas retracted or removed, other-
wise they risk being damaged by the
automatic car wash.

3. Drive into the car wash.
4. Switch off the "Automatic braking at

standstill" function using the button
on the tunnel console.

5. Switch off the "Automatic parking

brake application" function via the top
view of the centre display.

6. Switch off the engine by turning the

start knob in the tunnel console clock-
wise. Hold the knob in place for at
least 2 seconds.

The car is ready for the car wash.

The system will automatically switch to

mode unless the above step is followed.
The wheels are locked in

mode, which

they should not be when putting the car
through an automatic car wash.

Be aware that if the car has the keyless
locking and unlocking function

, the car

can be locked/unlocked when the car is
being washed if the remote control key is
within range.

Related information

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•

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Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

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•

Automatic braking when stationary
(p. 452)

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Automatic parking brake activation setting
(p. 451)

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Keyless and touch-sensitive surfaces

(p. 262)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

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* Option/accessory.

665

High-pressure washing

The car should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. The longer the car is left dirty,
the more difficult it will be to get it com-
pletely clean and there is a risk of scratching
the paintwork. Wash the car in a car wash
with oil separator. Use car shampoo.

When using high-pressure washing, use
sweeping movements and make sure that the
nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm
(13 in.) to the surface of the car. Do not spray
directly onto the locks.

Related information

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•

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Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

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Cleaning the wiper blades

Asphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades,
as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen,
impair the service life of wiper blades.

When cleaning, set the wiper blades in service
position.

Wash the wiper blades and windscreen
regularly with a lukewarm soap solution or
car shampoo. Do not use any strong sol-
vents.

Related information

•

•

•

•

•

Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

•

•

•

Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber

and trim components

The car should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. The longer the car is left dirty,
the more difficult it will be to get it com-
pletely clean and there is a risk of scratching
the paintwork. Carry out cleaning in a clean-
ing area with an oil separator, and use car
shampoo.

A special cleaning agent available from Volvo
dealers is recommended for the cleaning and
care of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trim
components, e.g. glossy trim mouldings.
When using such a cleaning agent the instruc-
tions must be followed carefully.

Avoid washing the car with detergent with a
pH value below 3.5 or above 11.5. This can
cause discolouration of anodised aluminium
components

, as illustrated. We advise

against use of abrasive polishing agents, as
illustrated.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

666

Parts that should be washed using a cleaning agent

with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.

Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and
rubber.

When using degreasant on plastic and rub-
ber, only rub with light pressure if it is nec-
essary. Use a soft washing sponge.

Polishing glossy trim mouldings could
wear away or damage the glossy surface
layer.

Polishing agent that contains abrasive
must not be used.

Avoid washing the car with cleaning agent
with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher
than 11.5. This may result in discolouration
of anodised aluminium parts such as roof
rack and around the side windows.

Never use metal polishing agent on ano-
dised aluminium parts, this can result in
discolouration and destroy the surface
treatment.

Related information

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Cleaning wheel rims

The car should be washed as soon as it
becomes dirty. The longer the car is left dirty,
the more difficult it will be to get it com-
pletely clean and there is a risk of scratching
the paintwork. Carry out cleaning in a clean-
ing area with an oil separator, and use car
shampoo.

Only use rim cleaning agent recommended by
Volvo.

Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the
surface and cause stains on chrome-plated
aluminium rims.

Related information

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Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

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667

Rustproofing

The car has protection against corrosion.

Anti-corrosion protection for the body consists
of metallic protective coatings on the sheet
metal, a high-quality painting process, corro-
sion-protected and minimised metal overlap,
and shielding plastic components, abrasion
protection and supplemental rust inhibitor on
exposed areas. In the chassis, exposed com-
ponents of the wheel suspension are made of
corrosion-resistant cast aluminium.

Inspection and maintenance

The car's anti-corrosion protection normally
requires no maintenance, but a good way to
reduce the risk of corrosion is to keep the car
clean. Strong alkaline or acidic cleaning solu-
tions must be avoided on glossy trim compo-
nents. Any stone chips should be rectified as
soon as they are discovered.

Related information

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Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components (p. 665)

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Touching up minor paintwork damage
(p. 667)

Car paintwork

The paintwork consists of several layers and
is an important part of the car's rustproofing,
and should therefore be checked regularly.

The most common types of paintwork dam-
age are stone chips, scratches, and marks on
the edges of wings, doors and bumpers. To
avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork
should be rectified immediately.

Related information

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Colour codes (p. 668)

Touching up minor paintwork

damage

Paint is an important part of the car's rust-
proofing and should therefore be checked
regularly. The most common types of paint-
work damage are stone chips, scratches, and
marks on e.g. the edges of wings, doors and
bumpers.

To avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork
should be rectified immediately.

When paint is repaired the surface must be
clean and dry. The temperature of the sur-
face should be at least 15 °C (59 °F).

Materials that may be needed

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Primer – a special adhesive primer in a
spray can is available for e.g. plastic-
coated bumpers.

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Basecoat and clearcoat - available in spray
cans or as touch-up pens/sticks

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Masking tape.

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Fine sand paper.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

668

Applying touch-up paint to the
damaged surface

If the damage has not reached down to the
metal, the touch-up paint can be applied
directly after the surface has been cleaned.

1. Apply a piece of masking tape over the

damaged surface. Then remove the tape
to remove any loose paint.

If the damage is down to the metal, use of
a primer is appropriate. In the event of
damage to a plastic surface, an adhesive
primer should be used to give better
results - spray into the lid of the spray can
and brush on thinly.

2. Before painting, gentle polishing using a

very fine polishing agent may be carried
out locally if required (e.g. if there are any
uneven edges). The surface is cleaned
thoroughly and left to dry.

3. Stir the primer well and apply using a fine

brush, a matchstick or similar. Finish off
with a basecoat and clearcoat once the
primer has dried.

For scratches, implement the same procedure
but mask around the damaged area to protect
the undamaged paintwork.

Touch-up pens and spray paints for touching
up paintwork are available from Volvo dealers.

Touching up minor paintwork damage
(p. 667)

If the stone chip has not penetrated down
to the meal and an undamaged layer of
paint remains in place, fill in with base coat
and clear coat as soon as the surface has
been cleaned.

Related information

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Car paintwork (p. 667)

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Colour codes (p. 668)

Colour codes

Colour code

The decal for the colour code is positioned on
the car's right-hand door pillar between the
front and rear door and will be visible when
the right-hand rear door is opened.

Exterior colour code

Any secondary exterior colour code

Related information

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Car paintwork (p. 667)

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Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen/stick.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

669

Replacing the wiper blade, rear

window

The wiper blades sweep water away from the
windscreen and rear window. Together with
washer fluid, they aim to clean the windows
and ensure visibility while driving. Wind-
screen and rear window wiper blades can be
replaced.

Replacing the wiper blade, rear
window

Lift the wiper arm from the window and pull the

lower section of the blade to the right.

Grip the centre of the wiper arm and lift it
from the windscreen to lock position.

There is a lock position at half extension
angle that may feel like resistance, this lock
prevents the arm from falling back against
the windscreen. The wiper arm must be
pulled past the lock for wiper blade
replacement.

Grip the lower part of the blade and pull to
the right until the blade loosens from the
arm.

3. Press the new wiper blade into place. You

should hear a click. Check that it is firmly
installed.

4. Lower the wiper arm.

Check the blades regularly. Neglected
maintenance shortens the service life of
the wiper blades.

Related information

•

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 179)

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•

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Filling washer fluid (p. 672)

•

•

Set the wiper blades in service position
(p. 671)

•

Replacing windscreen wiper blades
(p. 670)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

670

Replacing windscreen wiper

blades

Fold up the wiper arm when it is in service
position. Service position is activated/deacti-
vated via the function view in the centre dis-
play when the car is stationary and the wind-
screen wipers are not on.

Set the wiper blade in removal position by
angling it out from the arm until a click
sound can be heard.

Press and hold the lock button located on
the wiper blade mounting.

At the same time, pull the blade straight
out parallel with the wiper arm.

4. Slide in the new wiper blade until the lock

button engages.

5. Angle the blade in towards the arm until a

click sound is heard. The blade is then no
longer in the removal position and can be
moved again.

6. Check that the wiper blade is firmly instal-

led.

7. Fold the wiper arm back towards the

windscreen.

The wiper blades are different lengths

When replacing the wiper blades, note that
they have different lengths. The blade on
the driver's side is longer than on the pas-
senger side.

Related information

•

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 179)

•

•

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 672)

•

•

Set the wiper blades in service position
(p. 671)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 669)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

671

Set the wiper blades in service

position

In some situations, the windscreen's wiper
blades must be set in service position (verti-
cal position), e.g. when they shall be
replaced.

Wiper blades in service position.

In order to change, clean or lift the wiper
blades (e.g. for scraping off ice from the wind-
screen) they must be in service position.

Before placing the wiper blades in the
service position, make sure that they are
not frozen down.

Activating/deactivating service mode

Service mode can be activated/deactivated
when the car is stationary and the windscreen

wipers are not on. Service mode is activated/
deactivated via the function view in the centre
display:

Press the

Wiper Service

Position

button. The light

indicator in the button illumi-
nates when service mode is
activated. When activated,
the wipers move to the serv-
ice position. To deactivate the

service mode, press

Wiper Service Position

again. The light indicator in the button extin-
guishes when service mode is deactivated.

The wiper blades also exit the service position
if:

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Windscreen wiping is activated.

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Windscreen washing is activated.

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The rain sensor is activated.

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The car is driven away.

If the wiper arms in service position have
been folded up from the windscreen, they
must be folded back down onto the wind-
screen before the activation of wiping,
washing or the rain sensor, as well as
before driving. This is to avoid scraping the
paint on the bonnet.

Related information

•

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 179)

•

•

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 672)

•

•

Replacing windscreen wiper blades
(p. 670)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 669)

•

•

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

* Option/accessory.

672

Filling washer fluid

Washer fluid is used for cleaning the head-
lamps as well as the windscreen and rear
window. Washer fluid with antifreeze must
be used when the temperature is under the
freezing point.

Washer fluid is filled into the reservoir with the
blue cap. The reservoir is used for windscreen
washer, rear window washer and headlamp
washers

When approx. 1 litre (1 qt) of washer fluid
remains in the reservoir, the message

Washer fluid

Level low, refill

is shown in

the driver display, together with the
symbol.

Prescribed grade:

Washer fluid recom-

mended by Volvo – with frost protection dur-
ing cold weather and for temperatures below
freezing point.

Use Volvo genuine washer fluid or equiva-
lent with a recommended pH of between 6
and 8, in working dilution (e.g. 1:1 with
neutral water).

Use washer fluid with antifreeze when the
temperature is below freezing to avoid the
fluid freezing inside the pump, reservoir
and hoses.

Volume:

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Cars

with

headlamp washing: 5.3 litres

(5.6 qts).

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Cars

without

headlamp washing: 3.5

litres (3.7 qts).

Related information

•

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 179)

•

•

•

Set the wiper blades in service position
(p. 671)

•

•

Replacing windscreen wiper blades
(p. 670)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 669)

•

•

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SPECIFICATIONS

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675

Decal for type designation, vehicle identifi-

cation number, permissible maximum weights
and code designation for exterior colour and
type approval number. The decal is positioned
on the door pillar, and will be visible when the
right-hand rear door is opened.

Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant

R1234yf.

Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant

R134a.

Label for parking heater.

Decal for engine code and the engine's

serial number.

Label for engine oil.

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SPECIFICATIONS

676

Decal for gearbox type designation and

serial number.

Decal for the car's identification number -

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).

Further information on the car is presented in
the registration document.