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Volkswagen Jetta GLI (2014 year). Instruction - part 21

Changing a wheel

Introduction

In this section you’ll find information about:

Preparations for changing a wheel

Wheel bolts

Lifting the vehicle with the vehicle jack

Changing a wheel

After changing a wheel

Change a wheel by yourself only if the vehicle is parked in a safe location, you are familiar with safety
procedures and the technical steps, and you have proper tools available. Otherwise, get expert
assistance.

The vehicle jack can only be safely used to change the wheel on a vehicle that has only one flat or
damaged tire. If the vehicle does not have the support it needs from 3 fully inflated tires, the vehicle
can fall off the jack. If more than 1 tire on the vehicle is flat or damaged, do not lift the vehicle with the
vehicle jack. Instead, get expert assistance.

More information:

  Exterior views
  Vehicle key set
  Tires and wheels
  In an emergency
  Vehicle tool kit
  Wheel trim

WARNING

Changing a wheel, especially on the side of the road, can be dangerous. To help reduce the
risk of serious personal injury:

Always stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. Move the vehicle a safe distance off

the road where it is safe to change the wheel.

Always make sure that all passengers, especially children, are in a safe place outside the

vehicle and away from the vehicle and traffic (such as behind a guard rail).

Turn on the emergency flashers and set up another warning device about 25 yards

(25 meters) behind the vehicle to warn approaching traffic.

Change a wheel by yourself only if you are familiar with the necessary steps. Otherwise,

get expert assistance.

Always switch the engine off, firmly apply the parking brake, and shift the transmission

into Park (P) (automatic transmission) or any gear (manual only) to help prevent the vehicle
from moving suddenly and slipping off the jack.

Always make sure that the ground is level and firm. If necessary, place the jack on a large

and sturdy board or on a similar ground support.

Always block the wheel diagonally opposite the wheel being changed with chocks or other

similar things.

If you are towing a trailer, always unhitch it from your vehicle before starting to change

the wheel. Always apply the trailer brakes firmly and make sure the trailer cannot move
unintentionally.

Always use proper and undamaged tools when changing a wheel.
Once a wheel is lifted off the ground, having the transmission in Park (P) or in gear will not

prevent sudden vehicle movement.

Always use a jack that has been approved by the manufacturer for your vehicle. Never use

other jacks, even if they have been approved for use on other Volkswagen models.

To reduce the risk of losing control, crashes, and serious personal injuries, never loosen

the screws on rims with threaded rim rings.

After changing a wheel, have the wheel bolt tightening torque checked with an accurate

torque wrench.

After changing a wheel or tire, reset the Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS).

Preparations for changing a wheel

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Checklist

Getting ready to change a wheel. Follow these steps in the order listed here

⇒

1. If you have a flat tire, move as far away from traffic as possible. Park the vehicle on a flat and level

surface where no part of the hot catalytic converter and exhaust system can come into contact with
flammable materials under the vehicle, such as dry grass, brush, spilled fuel, etc.

2. Firmly apply the parking brake to help prevent the vehicle from moving, Braking and parking.

3. Automatic transmission: Shift the transmission into Park (P), Shifting.

4. Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition switch, Starting and stopping the engine.

5. Manual transmission: Engage a gear, Shifting.

6. Have all passengers exit and go to a safe place, such as behind a guard rail.

7. Block the diagonally opposite wheel with chocks or other suitable things.

8. If towing a trailer: Unhitch the trailer from the vehicle and park the trailer properly.

9. If the luggage compartment is loaded: Remove the luggage.

10. Take the spare or compact spare wheel and the vehicle tool kit out of the luggage compartment.

11. Take off the wheel covers, Wheel trim.

WARNING

Disregarding the safety-related checklist may lead to accidents and serious personal injuries.

Always review and follow the checklist. Follow accepted safety practices and use common

sense.

Wheel bolts

Fig. 168 Changing a wheel: Loosening wheel bolts.

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Loosen the wheel bolts only with the lug wrench that was supplied with the vehicle.

Loosen the wheel bolts only about 1 turn before lifting the vehicle with the jack.

If a wheel bolt does not come loose, carefully push the end of the lug wrench with your foot. Make sure
you are standing firmly on the ground and hold on to the vehicle for support.

Loosening the wheel bolts

Push the lug wrench over the wheel bolt all the way

⇒

fig. 168

Holding the lug wrench at the end, loosen the wheel bolt by turning it counterclockwise about 1

complete turn (360°)

⇒

Important information regarding wheel bolts

The design of rims and wheel bolts is matched to the factory-installed wheels. If different wheels are
installed, wheel bolts with the right length and bolt head shape must be used. The attachment of the
wheels and function of the brake system depend on this.

It may not be possible to use wheel bolts from different vehicles of the same model.

Wheel bolt tightening torque

Correctly tightened bolts for steel and alloy wheel rims should have a torque of 88 ft-lbs (120 Nm).
After changing a wheel, have the wheel bolt tightening torque checked right away with an accurate
torque wrench.

Before you check the tightening torque, replace corroded and difficult-to-turn wheel bolts and clean
the threads in the wheel hub.

Never grease or oil the wheel bolts and the threads in the wheel hubs. The bolts can come loose while
driving if greased or oiled, even if tightened to the required torque.

WARNING

Improperly tightened wheel bolts can come loose while driving and cause you to lose control
over the vehicle, resulting in accidents and serious injuries.

  Only use wheel bolts that belong your vehicle and to the wheel being installed.
  Never use different wheel bolts.
  Wheel bolts and wheel hub threads must always be clean, easy-to-turn and free of oil and

grease.

  Only use the lug wrench that is supplied with the vehicle to loosen the wheel bolts.
  Loosen the wheel bolts only about 1 turn before lifting the vehicle with the jack.
  Never grease or oil the wheel bolts and the threads in the wheel hubs. The bolts can come

loose while driving if greased or oiled, even if tightened to the required torque.

Never loosen bolted connections on wheel rims with bolted rim rings.
If the wheel bolts are not tightened to the proper torque, the wheel can come off the

vehicle when it is moving. Extremely high torque can damage the wheel bolts and/or their
threads.

Lifting the vehicle with the vehicle jack

Fig. 169 Lift points for the jack.

Fig. 170 Jack in position at the left rear lift point.

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

The jack must be positioned at one of the 4 lift points marked on the vehicle body (2 on each side as

shown in

⇒

fig. 169

). You must use the lift point closest to the wheel being changed

⇒

The vehicle may only be lifted by a jack positioned at one of the 4 jack lift points.

Checklist

For your own safety and that of your passengers, carry out the following steps in the order listed

⇒

1. Find a level spot on firm ground for lifting the vehicle.

2. Switch off the engine. Automatic transmission: shift the transmission into Park (P)), Shifting.

Manual transmission only: shift into a gear, Manual transmission: Gearshift lever. Then firmly apply
the parking brake, Braking and parking to help prevent the vehicle from moving.

3. If towing a trailer: Unhitch the trailer from the vehicle and park the trailer properly.

4. Straighten the steering wheel so that the front wheels point straight forward.

5. Block the diagonally opposite wheel with chocks or other suitable things.

6. Loosen the wheel bolts of the wheel to be changed, Wheel bolts.

7. Find the jack lift point on the vehicle frame that is closest to the wheel to be changed.

8. If necessary, remove the cover panel in side sill. To do so, pull firmly but carefully in the direction of

the arrow. Secure the cover panel with a strap.

9. Crank up the jack so that it still just fits underneath the lift point.

10. Position the jack so that its base is directly underneath the lift point

⇒

fig. 170

, making sure that the

entire base of the jack rests securely on the ground.

11. Align the jack and wind up the jack claw at the same time, until the claw cradles the vertical rib

underneath the vehicle (arrow).

12. Continue cranking up the jack until the wheel is just a little off the ground.

WARNING

Improper use of your vehicle jack can cause the vehicle to fall off the jack leading to serious
personal injury. To help reduce the risk of serious personal injury:

Use only jacks approved by Volkswagen for the vehicle. Other jacks might slip, even those

approved for other Volkswagen models, but not for your vehicle.

Always set up the jack on firm and level ground. The vehicle may slip off the jack if the

jack is resting on soft or sloping ground. If necessary, place a sturdy board under the jack.

On a hard, slippery surface (such as a tiled floor), use an anti-skid rubber mat or

something similar to help prevent the jack from slipping.

Position the jack only at the described vehicle lift points. Before you raise your vehicle,

always make sure the jack claw properly grips the vertical rib under the sill so that the jack
does not slip off when you are raising the vehicle .

Never have any part of your body (such as your arm or leg) under the vehicle when it is

supported by the jack. Never let other persons have any part of their body under the vehicle,
either!

If you must work under a vehicle raised on a floor jack, always make sure that the vehicle

is safely supported on safety stands intended for that purpose that are strong enough to
support the weight of the vehicle.

  Never lift the vehicle when it is tilted or inclined to one side or the engine is running.
  Never lift the vehicle when more than 1 tire is flat or damaged.
  Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by a jack. Engine vibrations may

cause the vehicle to slip off the jack.

WARNING

Disregarding the safety-related checklist may lead to accidents and serious personal injuries.

Always review and follow the checklist. Follow accepted safety practices and use common

sense.

Changing a wheel

Fig. 171 Changing a wheel: Remove previously loosened wheel bolts using the screwdriver handle.

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Removing the wheel

  Review the checklist, Preparations for changing a wheel.
  Loosen the wheel bolts, Wheel bolts.
  Lift the vehicle, Lifting the vehicle with the vehicle jack.
  Completely unscrew and remove the previously loosened wheel bolts using the hexagonal socket

in the screwdriver handle

⇒

fig. 171

. Place the wheel bolts on a clean surface.

Remove the wheel.

Mounting a spare or compact spare wheel

If the tire is a unidirectional tire, be sure to install it in the proper rolling direction

⇒ page 199, Tires and

wheels.

Place the spare wheel or compact spare wheel on the axle.
Screw in the wheel bolts clockwise and tighten them slightly using the hexagonal socket in the

screwdriver handle.

Lower the vehicle with the jack.

Use the lug wrench to firmly tighten all wheel bolts (turn clockwise)

⇒

. Do not tighten them in

sequence! Tighten any wheel bolt to begin, then tighten the wheel bolt diagonally opposite the first
bolt, and so forth.

Install the wheel bolt caps, center wheel hubcap, or wheel cover, if any, Wheel trim.

WARNING

Wheel bolts that are tightened or installed improperly can come loose, causing loss of
vehicle control, a crash, and serious personal injury.

Always keep wheel bolts and threads in the wheel hub clean and free of oil and grease.

The wheel bolts must turn easily and must be tightened with the right torque.

Use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle only to turn the wheel bolts when they

are loose, never to loosen them or tighten them firmly.

WARNING

Improper use of a compact spare wheel can cause loss of vehicle control, a crash or other
accident, and serious personal injury.

Never use a compact spare wheel if it is damaged or worn down to the wear indicators.
Never drive faster than 50 mph (80 km/h) with a compact spare wheel. Avoid full-throttle

acceleration, heavy braking, and fast cornering!

Never drive more than 125 miles (200 km) with a compact spare wheel that is installed on

the front axle (drive axle).

Replace the compact spare with a normal wheel and tire as soon as possible. Compact

spare tires are designed for brief use only.

After changing a wheel

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Clean the tools in the vehicle tool kit if necessary and stow them in the foam insert in the luggage

compartment, Vehicle tool kit.

Securely store the spare wheel, compact spare wheel, or the wheel you took off the vehicle in the

luggage compartment.

Have the wheel bolt tightening torque immediately checked with a torque wrench, Wheel bolt

tightening torque.

Have the damaged wheel replaced as soon as possible.

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System must be recalibrated after each tire change, Tire Pressure

Monitoring System (TPMS).

Fuses

Introduction

In this section you’ll find information about:

Fuses in the vehicle

Replacing blown fuses

Due to ongoing development of the vehicle, configuration-dependent allocation of fuses and the
combined fuse protection of multiple loads with one fuse, an up-to-date overview of the fuse location
per load is not possible at the time of printing. Detailed information regarding fuse box layout is
available from authorized Volkswagen dealers and authorized Volkswagen Service Facilities.

In general, one fuse can protect several loads. One load can also be protected by several fuses.

Find out why the fuse blew and correct the problem before replacing a blown fuse. If a newly replaced
fuse blows again after a short time, the electrical system should be checked by an authorized
Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.

More information:

Working in the engine compartment

WARNING

High voltage systems in the engine compartment can cause electrical shocks, severe burns,
and even death!

Never touch ignition cables. Never touch other components of the high voltage electronic

ignition system.

Avoid short circuits in the electrical system.

WARNING

Using the wrong fuse, using a blown fuse that has been repaired, and using metal objects in
place of fuses to complete the electrical connection in the circuit can cause fires and serious
personal injury.

Never replace a fuse with one that has a higher amp rating. Replace a blown fuse only with

a fuse of the same amperage (same color and same imprint) and same overall size.

Never repair fuses.
Never replace fuses with a metal strip, a paper clip, or a similar object.

NOTICE

To help prevent damage to the electrical system, switch off all lights and accessories,

switch off the ignition, and remove the key from the ignition switch before replacing a fuse.

If a fuse is replaced with a fuse with higher amperage, this can also cause damage at

different locations in the electrical system.

Open fuse boxes must be protected from dirt and moisture. Dirt and moisture in fuse boxes

can cause damage to the electrical system.

Fuses in the vehicle

Fig. 172 On the driver side in the instrument panel: Fuse box cover.

Fig. 173 In the engine compartment: Fuse box cover.

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Replace a blown fuse only with a fuse of the same amperage (same color and same imprint) and
same overall size.

Fuse types

Regular blade fuse (ATO

Mini blade fuse (MINI

Cartridge fuse (JCASE

Fuse color coding

Color

Current strength in amps

(ATO/MINI)

Current strength in amps

(JCASE)

Black

—

Purple

—

Light brown

—

Color

Current strength in amps

(ATO/MINI)

Current strength in amps

(JCASE)

Brown

7.5

—

Red

Blue

Yellow

White or

clear

—

Green

Orange

—

Pink

Opening the fuse box in the instrument panel

Pull the lower part of the cover in the direction of the arrow

⇒

fig. 172

and remove the cover from

the bottom.

On the inside of the cover there are plastic tweezers for removing and inserting fuses.
To install, guide the cover from the bottom into the instrument panel and push in the direction

opposite to the arrow until you can hear it latch into place.

Opening the fuse box in the engine compartment

Open the engine hood

, Working in the engine compartment.

Move the release tabs in the direction of the arrows

⇒

fig. 173

to unlock the fuse box cover.

Remove the cover upward.
To install push the cover onto the fuse box. The locking tabs must latch with an audible “click.”

NOTICE

To help prevent vehicle damage, be careful when removing fuse box covers and be sure to

reinstall them properly.

Open fuse boxes must be protected from dirt and moisture. Dirt and moisture in fuse boxes

can cause damage to the electrical system.

The vehicle contains other fuses in addition to those mentioned in this section. Have these fuses

replaced by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility.

Replacing blown fuses

Fig. 174 Blown fuse: A: Blade fuse. B: Cartridge fuse.

Fig. 175 Removing or installing a blade fuse with the plastic tweezers: A: MINI. B: ATO.

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Preparations

Switch off the headlights, the ignition, and all electrical consumers.

Open the appropriate fuse box

⇒ page 396, Fuses in the vehicle.

Identifying a blown fuse

Shine a flashlight on the fuse. This makes it easier to tell if the fuse has blown.
A blown blade fuse (ATO, MINI) has metal strips that have burned through, which you can see

through the transparent housing from above and from the side

⇒

fig. 174

A blown cartridge fuse (JCASE) has metal strips that have burned through, which you can see

through the transparent housing from above B.

Replacing a fuse

There are plastic tweezers for removing blade fuses on the inside of the fuse box cover in the
instrument panel.

Open the cover on the instrument panel fuse box

⇒ page 396, Fuses in the vehicle and remove the

plastic tweezers.

For blade fuses: Depending on the type of fuse, slide the tweezers

⇒

fig. 175

(1)

or B

(1)

onto

the fuse in the direction of the arrow.

  Pull out the fuse.
  For cartridge fuses: Pull the fuse up and out by hand.
  If the fuse is blown, replace the fuse with a new fuse of the same amperage (same color and same

imprint) and same size

⇒

Replace the plastic tweezers in the fuse box cover.
Replace the cover.

NOTICE

If a fuse is replaced with a fuse with higher amperage, then damage can occur at various
places in the electrical system.

Replacing light bulbs

Introduction

In this section you’ll find information about:

Indicator light

Information on light bulb replacement

Replacing halogen headlight bulbs

Replacing light bulbs in the Xenon headlight

Replacing light bulbs in the front bumper

Replacing taillight bulbs in the luggage compartment lid (LED taillights)

Replacing the taillight bulbs in the vehicle body (LED taillights)

Replacing license plate light bulbs

Changing a light bulb requires a certain amount of skill. If you are uncertain about how to proceed,
Volkswagen recommends having the light bulb changed by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or an
authorized Volkswagen Service Facility. Special training and knowledge are generally required when
other vehicle parts must be disassembled to replace a bulb, or when HID – High Intensity Discharge
(Xenon) headlights must be replaced.

You should always keep a box in the vehicle with all the replacement bulbs required for traffic safety.
Replacement bulbs are available from your authorized Volkswagen dealer or authorized Volkswagen
Service Facility. The laws of some countries explicitly require you to have replacement bulbs in the
vehicle.

Driving with outside lights that do not work may be against the law.

Additional light bulb specifications

Some factory-installed light bulbs in the headlights or the rear lights may have different specifications
than conventional light bulbs. Specifications are on the glass bulb or on the metal base.

More information:

  Exterior views
  Lights and vision
  Working in the engine compartment
  Vehicle tool kit
  Fuses

WARNING

Crashes and other accidents can happen when you cannot see the road ahead and when you
cannot be seen by other motorists.

WARNING

Improper replacement of burned out headlights and other light bulbs can cause serious
personal injury.

Stop! Always read and heed the WARNINGS before doing any work in the engine

compartment

⇒ page 310, Working in the engine compartment. The engine compartment of

any motor vehicle is a potentially dangerous area, and work in this area can lead to serious
personal injury.

HID – High Intensity Discharge (Xenon) headlights get power from a high voltage source

that can cause severe personal injury and even death if handled improperly.

H7 bulbs and HID – High Intensity Discharge (Xenon) headlights are under high pressure

and can explode if handled improperly.

Always let a burned out light bulb cool down before replacing it.
Never replace a light bulb unless you are familiar with all of the necessary procedures. In

particular, never remove a headlight unless you know exactly how to carry out the job and
have the correct tools and light bulbs.

If you are uncertain about what to do, have the work performed by an authorized

Volkswagen dealer, an authorized Volkswagen Service Facility, or another qualified
workshop. Serious personal injury may result from improperly performed work.

We strongly recommend that you always have HID – High Intensity Discharge (Xenon)

headlights and H7 bulbs replaced by a qualified technician.

Do not touch the glass of light bulbs with your bare hands. Fingerprints left on the bulb

evaporate due to the heat when the bulb is switched on and cause the reflector to “cloud.”

There are sharp edges on and around the headlight housing in the engine compartment

and the rear light housing. Wear hand protection if you replace bulbs.

NOTICE

After replacing a headlight bulb or other light bulb, always make sure that the rubber covers or
plastic caps have been properly and securely reinstalled to help prevent water from getting
into the electrical connections and the headlight housing and damaging the electrical system.

Indicator light

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Lights

Possible cause

Proper response

Light bulb of the exterior vehicle lighting

not working.

Replace the light bulb that isn't working.

When the ignition is switched on, several warning and indicator lights come on briefly for a function
check. They go out after a few seconds.

WARNING

Failure to heed warning lights and instrument cluster text messages can cause the vehicle to
break down in traffic and result in a collision and serious personal injury.

Never ignore warning lights or text WARNINGS.
Always stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.

NOTICE

Failure to heed warning lights or text WARNINGS can result in vehicle damage.

Failure of a single LED within a taillight is not indicated. However, the

indicator light will come

on if all LEDs fail.

Information on light bulb replacement

Please first read and note the introductory information and heed the WARNINGS

Checklist

Steps for replacing a light bulb. Please carry out these steps only in the order listed

⇒

1. Stop the vehicle in a safe place on level and firm ground at a safe distance from traffic.

2. Apply the parking brake to help prevent the vehicle from moving, Braking and parking.

3. Turn the light switch to 0 position, Lights.

4. Move the turn signal lever to neutral position, Lights.

5. Automatic transmission: Shift the transmission into Park (P) Shifting.

6. Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition switch, Starting and stopping the engine.

7. Manual transmission: Engage a gear, Shifting.

8. Let orientation lighting go out, Lights.

9. Let the burned out light bulb cool down.

10. Check if the fuse is blown, Fuses.

11. Replace the burned out light bulb according to instructions

⇒

. Always replace a burned-out

light bulb with a good bulb with the same specifications. Specifications are on the glass bulb or on
the metal base.

12. Never touch the glass of the light bulb with your bare hands. Fingerprints can cloud the outer

surface of the light bulb when heated, affecting the lighting power, clouding the reflector, and
reducing the brightness.

13. Always make sure that the new bulb works. If the bulb does not work, it may not be installed

correctly; the connection plug may not be completely seated; the corresponding fuse may be
burned out; or the bulb may be bad.

14. Always have the headlights adjusted by an authorized Volkswagen dealer or an authorized

Volkswagen Service Facility after a headlight bulb has been replaced.

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