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Toyota Highlander Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 31

497

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

A: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
B: Wedge base bulbs (clear)
C: Double end bulbs (clear)

498

8-1. Specifications

■

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability prob-

lems may be caused by the brand of

gasoline you are using. If driveability

problems persist, try changing the

brand of gasoline. If this does not

correct the problem, consult your

Toyota dealer.

■

Recommendation of the use of

gasoline containing detergent

additives

●

Toyota recommends the use of

gasoline that contains detergent

additives to avoid the build-up of

engine deposits.

●

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. con-

tains minimum detergent additives

to clean and/or keep clean intake

systems, per EPA’s lowest addi-

tives concentration program.

●

Toyota strongly recommends the

use of Top Tier Detergent Gaso-

line. For more information on Top

Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list

of marketers, please go to the offi-

cial website www.toptiergas.com.

■

Recommendation of the use of

low emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates

such as ethers and ethanol, as well

as reformulated gasolines, are avail-

able in some cities. These fuels are

typically acceptable for use, provid-

ing they meet other fuel require-

ments.
Toyota recommends these fuels,

since the formulations allow for

reduced vehicle emissions.

■

Non-recommendation of the

use of blended gasoline

●

Use only gasoline containing up to

15% ethanol.

DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gas-

oline that could contain more than

15% ethanol, including from any

pump labeled E30 (30% ethanol
[

]), E50 (50% ethanol [

]), E85

(85% ethanol [

]) (which are only

some examples of fuel containing

more than 15% ethanol).

●

If you use gasohol in your vehicle,

be sure that it has an octane rat-

ing no lower than 87.

●

Toyota does not recommend the

use of gasoline containing metha-

nol.

■

Non-recommendation of the

use of gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane

enhancing additive called MMT

(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manga-

nese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use

of gasoline that contains MMT. If

fuel containing MMT is used, your

emission control system may be

Fuel information

You must only use unleaded
gasoline.

Select octane rating 87
(Research Octane Number
91) or higher. Use of
unleaded gasoline with an
octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knock-
ing. Persistent knocking
can lead to engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you
use should meet the specifica-
tions of ASTM D4814 in the
U.S.A.

499

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on

the instrument cluster may come on.

If this happens, contact your Toyota

dealer for service.

■

If your engine knocks

●

Consult your Toyota dealer.

●

You may occasionally notice light

knocking for a short time while

accelerating or driving uphill. This

is normal and there is no need for

concern.

NOTICE

■

Notice on fuel quality

●

Do not use improper fuels. If

improper fuels are used, the

engine will be damaged.

●

Do not use leaded gasoline.

Leaded gasoline can cause

damage to your vehicle’s

three-way catalytic converters

causing the emission control

system to malfunction.

●

Do not use gasohol other than

the type previously stated.

Other gasohol may cause fuel

system damage or vehicle per-

formance problems.

●

Using unleaded gasoline with

an octane number or rating

lower than the level previously

stated may cause persistent

heavy knocking.

At worst, this may lead to

engine damage.

■

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It

can damage your vehicle’s paint.

■

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot start-

ing, vaporization, engine knock-

ing, etc.) is encountered after

using a different type of fuel, dis-

continue the use of that type of

fuel.

500

8-1. Specifications



Full-size tire



Compact spare tire

Tire size (



P.502)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (



P.501)

Location of treadwear indicators (



P.404)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

Tire information

Typical tire symbols

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8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a
bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A
tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pres-
sure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.405)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (



P.495)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

Summer tires or all season tires (



P.405)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a
summer tire.

“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use
only.



Type A

DOT symbol

Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark

Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire
type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year

: The DOT symbol certifies that the

tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.



Type B

Typical DOT and Tire
Identification Number
(TIN)

502

8-1. Specifications

DOT symbol

Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark
Manufacturer’s code
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year

: The DOT symbol certifies that the

tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.

■

Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical
tire size.

Tire use (P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio (tire height to
section width)
Tire construction code (R =
Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 dig-
its)

Speed symbol (alphabet with
one letter)

■

Tire dimensions

Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter

Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires

Tire size

Tire section names

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8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Chafer

This information has been pre-
pared in accordance with regu-
lations issued by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Adminis-
tration of the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
It provides the purchasers
and/or prospective purchasers
of Toyota vehicles with informa-
tion on uniform tire quality grad-
ing.

Your Toyota dealer will help answer
any questions you may have as you
read this information.

■

DOT quality grades

All passenger vehicle tires must
conform to Federal Safety
Requirements in addition to
these grades. Quality grades
can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum
section width.

For example: Treadwear 200 Trac-
tion AA Temperature A

■

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a com-
parative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test
course.

For example, a tire graded 150

would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)
times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use. Performance may differ
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.

■

Traction AA, A, B, C

The traction grades, from high-
est to lowest, are AA, A, B and
C, and they represent the tire’s
ability to stop on wet pavement
as measured under controlled
conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete.

A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade
assigned to this tire is based on
braking (straight ahead) traction
tests and does not include corner-
ing (turning) traction.

■

Temperature A, B, C

The temperature grades are A
(the highest), B, and C, repre-
senting the tire’s resistance to
the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when
tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor labo-
ratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure.

Uniform Tire Quality
Grading

504

8-1. Specifications

Grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.

Warning: The temperature grades
of a tire assume that it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.

Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term

Meaning

Cold tire inflation pressure

Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km
under that condition

Maximum inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflated pressure to
which a tire may be inflated, shown on the
sidewall of the tire

Recommended inflation pres-
sure

Cold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer

Accessory weight

The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
hybrid transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac-
tory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)

Curb weight

The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine

505

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Maximum loaded vehicle
weight

The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

Normal occupant weight

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occu-
pants specified in the second column of
Table 1

that follows

Occupant distribution

Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as
specified in the third column of Table 1

below

Production options weight

The combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3
kg) in excess of the standard items which
they replace, not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty 12-volt battery, and special trim

Rim

A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated

Rim diameter (Wheel diame-
ter)

Nominal diameter of the bead seat

Rim size designation

Rim diameter and width

Rim type designation

The industry manufacturer’s designation
for a rim by style or code

Rim width

Nominal distance between rim flanges

Vehicle capacity weight (Total
load capacity)

The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150
lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated
seating capacity

Vehicle maximum load on the
tire

The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of the maximum loaded vehicle weight,
and dividing by two

Tire related term

Meaning

506

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle normal load on the tire

The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of curb weight, accessory weight, and nor-
mal occupant weight (distributed in accor-
dance with Table 1

below), and dividing by

two

Weather side

The surface area of the rim not covered by
the inflated tire

Bead

The part of the tire that is made of steel
wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords
and that is shaped to fit the rim

Bead separation

A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead

Bias ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread

Carcass

The tire structure, except tread and side-
wall rubber which, when inflated, bears the
load

Chunking

The breaking away of pieces of the tread
or sidewall

Cord

The strands forming the plies in the tire

Cord separation

The parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds

Cracking

Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the tire extending to cord
material

A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange
tire and rim system in which the rim is
designed with rim flanges pointed radially
inward and the tire is designed to fit on the
underside of the rim in a manner that
encloses the rim flanges inside the air cav-
ity of the tire

Tire related term

Meaning

507

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

Extra load tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire

Groove

The space between two adjacent tread ribs

Innerliner

The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating
medium within the tire

Innerliner separation

The parting of the innerliner from cord
material in the carcass

Intended outboard sidewall

(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle

Light truck (LT) tire

A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight
trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles

Load rating

The maximum load that a tire is rated to
carry for a given inflation pressure

Maximum load rating

The load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire

Maximum permissible inflation
pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to
which a tire may be inflated

Measuring rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements

Open splice

Any parting at any junction of tread, side-
wall, or innerliner that extends to cord
material

Outer diameter

The overall diameter of an inflated new tire

Overall width

The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs

Tire related term

Meaning

508

8-1. Specifications

Passenger car tire

A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and
trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.

Ply

A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords

Ply separation

A parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies

Pneumatic tire

A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materi-
als, that, when mounted on an automotive
wheel, provides the traction and contains
the gas or fluid that sustains the load

Radial ply tire

A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substan-
tially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread

Reinforced tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire

Section width

The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, exclud-
ing elevations due to labeling, decoration,
or protective bands

Sidewall

That portion of a tire between the tread
and bead

Sidewall separation

The parting of the rubber compound from
the cord material in the sidewall

Snow tire

A tire that attains a traction index equal to
or greater than 110, compared to the
ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test
Tire, when using the snow traction test as
described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard
Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Trac-
tion in a Straight Line on Snow-and
Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is

marked with an Alpine Symbol (

) on at

least one sidewall

Tire related term

Meaning

509

8-1. Specifications

Vehicle

specificatio

: Table 1 -Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for var-

ious designated seating capacities

Test rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing,
and may be any rim listed as appropriate
for use with that tire

Tread

That portion of a tire that comes into con-
tact with the road

Tread rib

A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire

Tread separation

Pulling away of the tread from the tire car-
cass

Treadwear indicators (TWI)

The projections within the principal
grooves designed to give a visual indica-
tion of the degrees of wear of the tread

Wheel-holding fixture

The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing

Tire related term

Meaning

Designated seating

capacity, Number of

occupants

Vehicle normal load,

Number of occupants

Occupant distribution in

a normally loaded vehi-

cle

2 through 4

2 in front

5 through 10

2 in front, 1 in second

seat

11 through 15

2 in front, 1 in second

seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in

fourth seat

16 through 20

2 in front, 2 in second

seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in

fourth seat

510

8-2. Customization

8-2.Customization

■

Changing by using the navi-
gation/multimedia system

Select

on the main menu.

Select “Vehicle customize”.

Select the item to change the
settings of from the list.

Various setting can be changed.

Refer to the list of settings that can

be changed for details.
For functions that can be turned
on/off, select

(On)/

(Off).

■

Changing by using the
meter control switches



7-inch display

Select

of the multi-infor-

mation display and then
press

Press

of the meter

control switch to select the

desired item to be custom-
ized.

Press or press and hold

The available settings will differ
depending on if

is pressed or

pressed and held. Follow the

instructions on the display.



12.3-inch display

Select

of the multi-infor-

mation display and then
press

Press

of the meter

control switch to select the
desired item to be custom-
ized.

Press or press and hold

The available settings will differ
depending on if

is pressed or

pressed and held. Follow the

instructions on the display.

■

When customizing using the

navigation/multimedia system

Stop the vehicle in a safe place,

apply the parking brake, and shift

the shift lever to P. Also, to prevent

12-volt battery discharge, leave the

hybrid system operating while cus-

tomizing the features.

Customizable features

Your vehicle includes a vari-
ety of electronic features
that can be personalized to
suit your preferences. The
settings of these features
can be changed using the
multi-information display,
the navigation/multimedia
system, or at your Toyota
dealer.

Customizing vehicle fea-
tures

511

8-2. Customization

Vehicle

specificatio

Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other func-
tions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further
details.

Settings that can be changed using the navigation/multimedia
system screen
Settings that can be changed using the meter control switches
Settings that can be changed by your Toyota dealer

Definition of symbols: O = Available, — = Not available

■

Predictive efficient drive

(



P.72)

:Vehicles with navigation system

:This function can only be used in the mainland U.S.A. It cannot be used

in other states and territories, including Alaska and Hawaii.

■

Gauges, meters and multi-information display (



P.82, 87, 91,

96, 106)

WARNING

■

During customization

As the hybrid system needs to be

operating during customization,

ensure that the vehicle is parked

in a place with adequate ventila-

tion. In a closed area such as a

garage, exhaust gases including

harmful carbon monoxide (CO)

may collect and enter the vehicle.

This may lead to death or a seri-

ous health hazard.

NOTICE

■

During customization

To prevent 12-volt battery dis-

charge, ensure that the hybrid

system is operating while custom-

izing features.

Customizable Features

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Predictive efficient drive

Off

O — —

Function

Default setting Customized setting

Language

English

French

O —

Spanish

512

8-2. Customization

Units

miles (MPG)

km (km/L)

O —

km (L/100 km)

miles (MPG Impe-

rial)

Meter Type

2-dial

1-dial

— O —

non-dial

Meter Style

Smart

Casual

— O —

Tough

Sporty

Dial Type

Speedometer

Hybrid System Indi-

cator

— O —

EV indicator

Off

— O —

Eco Accelerator Guid-
ance

Off

— O —

Drive information items
(First item)

Distance

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Elapsed time

Drive information items
(Second item)

Elapsed time

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Distance

Speedometer display

Off

— O —

Gadget content

Off

Average vehicle

speed

— O —

Distance

Elapsed time

Fuel economy type

Trip (after

start)

Total (after reset)

— O —

Tank (after refuel)

Fuel economy

Total average

(Average fuel

consumption

[after reset])

Trip average (Aver-

age fuel consump-

tion [after start])

— O —

Function

Default setting Customized setting

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