Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english - page 26

 

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Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english - page 26

 

 

417

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

Check if the treadwear indica-
tors are showing on the tires. 
Also check the tires for uneven 
wear, such as excessive wear 
on one side of the tread.
Check the spare tire condition 
and pressure if not rotated.

New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators 
is shown by a “TWI” or “

” mark, 

etc., molded into the sidewall of 
each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear 
indicators are showing on a tire.

When to replace your vehicle’s 

tires

Tires should be replaced if:

The treadwear indicators are 

showing on a tire.

You have tire damage such as 

cuts, splits, cracks deep enough 

to expose the fabric, and bulges 

indicating internal damage.

A tire goes flat repeatedly or can-

not be properly repaired due to the 

size or location of a cut or other 

damage.

If you are not sure, consult with your 

Toyota dealer.

Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be 

checked by a qualified technician 

even if it has seldom or never been 

used or damage is not obvious.

Proper storage of the spare tire

As an improperly stored spare tire 

may cause damage to the wire 

cable that holds it, check that the 

spare tire is stored properly on a 

daily basis.

If the stored spare tire appears to 

be slanted or rattles while driving, 

the spare tire may not be properly 

stored. Store the spare tire again 

by performing the following tire 

change procedure correctly:

Tires

Replace or rotate tires in 
accordance with mainte-
nance schedules and tread-
wear.

Checking tires

418

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

1

If the spare tire is slanted, the 

hoist assembly may be stuck in 

the wheel opening. If the spare 

tire rattles while driving, it may 

not be fully raised. Lower the 

spare tire to the ground and 

make sure that the hoist assem-

bly is perpendicular to the wheel 

opening.

2

Raise the tire slowly and steadily 

until a click is heard and the jack 

handle skips.

If the spare tire cannot be lowered, 

the wire cable may be severed. 

Have the vehicle inspected at your 

Toyota dealer.

Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by 

dividing the maximum load by 1.10 

of the replacement tire is greater 

than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight 

Ratings (GAWR) of either the front 

axle or the rear axle, whichever is 

greater.
For the GAWR, see the Certification 

Label.

For the maximum load of the tire, 

see the load limit at maximum cold 

tire inflation pressure mentioned on 

the sidewall of the tire. (

P.511)

Tire types

Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed perfor-
mance tires best suited to highway 
driving under dry conditions. Since 
summer tires do not have the same 
traction performance as snow tires, 
summer tires are inadequate for 

driving on snow-covered or icy 
roads. For driving on snow-covered 
roads or icy roads, the use of snow 
tires is recommended. When install-
ing snow tires, be sure to replace all 
four tires.

All season tires

All season tires are designed to pro-
vide better traction in snow and to 
be adequate for driving in most win-
ter conditions as well as for use 
year-round. All season tires, how-
ever, do not have adequate traction 
performance compared with snow 
tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, 
all season tires fall short in accelera-
tion and handling performance com-
pared with summer tires in highway 
driving.

Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads 
or icy roads, we recommend using 
snow tires. If you need snow tires, 
select tires of the same size, con-
struction and load capacity as the 
originally installed tires. Since your 
vehicle has radial tires as original 
equipment, make sure your snow 
tires also have radial construction. 
Do not install studded tires without 
first checking local regulations for 
possible restrictions. Snow tires 
should be installed on all wheels. 
(

P.324)

If the tread on snow tires wears 

down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)

The effectiveness of the tires as 

snow tires is lost.

419

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

Rotate the tires in the order 
shown.

Vehicles with a compact 
spare tire

Front

Vehicles with a full-size spare 
tire

Front

To equalize tire wear and extend 
tire life, Toyota recommends that 
tire rotation is carried out at the 
same interval as tire inspection.
Do not fail to initialize the tire pres-

WARNING

When inspecting or replacing 

tires

Observe the following precautions 

to prevent accidents.

Failure to do so may cause dam-

age to parts of the drive train as 

well as dangerous handling char-

acteristics, which may lead to an 

accident resulting in death or seri-

ous injury.

Do not mix tires of different 

makes, models or tread pat-

terns.

Also, do not mix tires of remark-

ably different treadwear.

Do not use tire sizes other than 

those recommended by Toyota.

Do not mix differently con-

structed tires (radial, bias-belted 

or bias-ply tires).

Do not mix summer, all season 

and snow tires.

Do not use tires that have been 

used on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not 

know how they were used previ-

ously.

Vehicles with a compact spare 

tire: Do not tow if your vehicle 

has a compact spare tire 

installed.

NOTICE

Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving 

on roads with loose surfaces or 

potholes.

These conditions may cause 

losses in tire inflation pressure, 

reducing the cushioning ability of 

the tires. In addition, driving on 

rough roads may cause damage 

to the tires themselves, as well as 

the vehicle’s wheels and body.

If tire inflation pressure of 

each tire becomes low while 

driving

Do not continue driving, or your 

tires and/or wheels may be 

ruined.

Tire rotation

420

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

sure warning system after tire rota-
tion.

Your vehicle is equipped with a 
tire pressure warning system 
that uses tire pressure warning 
valves and transmitters to detect 
low tire inflation pressure before 
serious problems arise.

The tire pressure detected by 
the tire pressure warning sys-
tem can be displayed on the 
multi-information display. 
(

P.84, 93)

The illustration used is intended as 
an example, and may differ from 
the image that is actually displayed 
on the multi-information display.

4.2-inch display

7-inch display

If the tire pressure drops 
below a predetermined level, 
the driver is warned by a 
screen display and a warning 
light. (

P.460)

The illustration used is intended as 
an example, and may differ from 
the image that is actually displayed 
on the multi-information display.

4.2-inch display

7-inch display

Routine tire inflation pressure 

checks

The tire pressure warning system 

does not replace routine tire inflation 

pressure checks. Make sure to 

check tire inflation pressure as part 

of your routine of daily vehicle 

checks.

Situations in which the tire 

pressure warning system may 

not operate properly

In the following cases, the tire 

pressure warning system may not 

Tire pressure warning 
system

421

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

operate properly.

• If non-genuine Toyota wheels are 

used.

• A tire has been replaced with a 

tire that is not an OE (Original 

Equipment) tire.

• A tire has been replaced with a 

tire that is not of the specified size.

• Tire chains, etc. are equipped.

• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire 

is equipped.

• If a window tint that affects the 

radio wave signals is installed.

• If there is a lot of snow or ice on 

the vehicle, particularly around the 

wheels or wheel housings.

• If the tire inflation pressure is 

extremely higher than the speci-

fied level.

• If the spare tire is in a location 

subject to poor radio wave signal 
reception.

*

• If wheel without the tire pressure 

warning valve and transmitter is 

used.

• If the ID code on the tire pressure 

warning valves and transmitters is 

not registered in the tire pressure 

warning computer.

*

: Vehicles with full-size spare tire 

only

Performance may be affected in 

the following situations.

• Near a TV tower, electric power 

plant, gas station, radio station, 

large display, airport or other facil-

ity that generates strong radio 

waves or electrical noise

• When carrying a portable radio, 

cellular phone, cordless phone or 

other wireless communication 

device

If tire position information is not 

correctly displayed due to the 

radio wave conditions, the display 

may be corrected by driving and 

changing the radio wave condi-

tions.

When the vehicle is parked, the 

time taken for the warning to start 

or go off could be extended.

When tire inflation pressure 

declines rapidly for example when 

a tire has burst, the warning may 

not function.

Warning performance of the tire 

pressure warning system

The warning of the tire pressure 

warning system will change in 

accordance with the conditions 

under which it was initialized. For 

this reason, the system may give a 

warning even if the tire pressure 

does not reach a low enough level, 

or if the pressure is higher than the 

pressure that was adjusted to when 

the system was initialized.

422

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire pressure warning system certification

When replacing tires or wheels, 
tire pressure warning valves and 
transmitters must also be 
installed.

Installing tire pressure 
warning valves and trans-
mitters

423

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

When new tire pressure warning 
valves and transmitters are 
installed, new ID codes must be 
registered in the tire pressure 
warning computer and the tire 
pressure warning system must 
be initialized. Have tire pressure 
warning valves and transmitter 
ID codes registered by your Toy-
ota dealer. (

P.426)

Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure 

warning valve and transmitter is not 

registered, the tire pressure warning 

system will not work properly. After 

driving for about 20 minutes, the tire 

pressure warning light blinks for 1 

minute and stays on to indicate a 

system malfunction.

The tire pressure warning 
system must be initialized 
in the following circum-
stances:

When the tire inflation pres-
sure is changed such as 
when changing traveling 
speed.

When the tire inflation pres-
sure is changed such as 
when the tire size is changed.

When rotating the tires.

After registering the ID codes. 
(

P.426)

When the tire pressure warning 
system is initialized, the current 
tire inflation pressure is set as 
the benchmark pressure.

NOTICE

Repairing or replacing tires, 

wheels, tire pressure warn-

ing valves, transmitters and 

tire valve caps

When removing or fitting the 

wheels, tires or the tire pressure 

warning valves and transmit-

ters, contact your Toyota dealer 

as the tire pressure warning 

valves and transmitters may be 

damaged if not handled cor-

rectly.

Make sure to install the tire 

valve caps. If the tire valve caps 

are not installed, water could 

enter the tire pressure warning 

valves and the tire pressure 

warning valves could be bound.

When replacing tire valve caps, 

do not use tire valve caps other 

than those specified. The cap 

may become stuck.

To avoid damage to the tire 

pressure warning valves and 

transmitters

When a tire is repaired with liquid 

sealants, the tire pressure warn-

ing valve and transmitter may not 

operate properly. If a liquid seal-

ant is used, contact your Toyota 

dealer or other qualified service 

shop as soon as possible. Make 

sure to replace the tire pressure 

warning valve and transmitter 

when replacing the tire. (

P.422)

Initializing the tire pres-
sure warning system

424

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

How to initialize the tire 
pressure warning system

4.2-inch display

1

Park the vehicle in a safe 
place and turn the engine 
switch off.

Initialization cannot be performed 

while the vehicle is moving.

2

Adjust the tire inflation pres-
sure to the specified cold tire 
inflation pressure level. 
(

P.505)

Make sure to adjust the tire pres-

sure to the specified cold tire infla-

tion pressure level. The tire 

pressure warning system will oper-

ate based on this pressure level.

3

Turn the engine switch to 
ON.

4

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch to select 

.

5

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 

 and 

then press and hold 

.

6

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “TPWS” 
and then press 

.

7

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “Set 
Pressure” and then press 
and hold 

.

7-inch display

1

Park the vehicle in a safe 
place and turn the engine 
switch off.

Initialization cannot be performed 

while the vehicle is moving.

2

Adjust the tire inflation pres-
sure to the specified cold tire 
inflation pressure level. 
(

P.505)

Make sure to adjust the tire pres-

sure to the specified cold tire infla-

tion pressure level. The tire 

pressure warning system will oper-

ate based on this pressure level.

3

Turn the engine switch to 
ON.

4

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch to select 

.

5

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 

 and 

then press and hold 

.

6

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “TPWS” 
and then press 

.

7

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “Set 
Pressure” and then press 
and hold 

.

“Setting Tire Pressure Warning 
System” will be displayed on the 
multi-information display and the 
tire pressure warning light will 
blink 3 times.
When the message disappears, 
initialization is complete.
A message is displayed on the 
multi-information display. Also, 
“--” is displayed for inflation 
pressure of each tire on the 
multi-information display while 

425

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

the tire pressure warning sys-
tem determines the position.
Drive the vehicle at approxi-
mately 25 mph (40 km/h) or 
more for approximately 10 to 30 
minutes until the inflation pres-
sure of each tire is displayed on 
the multi-information display.
When initialization is complete, 
the inflation pressure of each 
tire will be displayed on the 
multi-information display.
Even if the vehicle is not driven 
at approximately 25 mph (40 
km/h) or more, initialization can 
be completed by driving for a 
long time. However, if initializa-
tion does not complete after 
driving for 1 hour or more, park 
the vehicle in a safe place for 
approximately 20 minutes and 
then drive the vehicle again.

Initializing the tire pressure 

warning system

Initialize the system with the tire 

inflation pressure adjusted to the 

specified level.

Initialization procedure

Make sure to carry out initializa-

tion after adjusting the tire inflation 

pressure.

Also, make sure the tires are cold 

before carrying out initialization or 

tire inflation pressure adjustment.

If you have accidentally turned the 

engine switch off during initializa-

tion, it is not necessary to restart 

the initialization again as initializa-

tion will restart automatically when 

the engine switch has been turned 

to ON for the next time.

If you accidentally restart the ini-

tialization when initialization is not 

necessary, adjust the tire inflation 

pressure to the specified level 

when the tires are cold, and con-

duct initialization again.

While the position of each tire is 

being determined and the inflation 

pressures are not being displayed 

on the multi-information display, if 

the inflation pressure of a tire 

drops, the tire pressure warning 

light will come on.

When initialization of the tire 

pressure warning system has 

failed

Initialization may take longer to 

complete if the vehicle is driven on 

an unpaved road. When performing 

initialization, drive on a paved road if 

possible. Depending on the driving 

environment and condition of the 

tires, initialization will be completed 

in approximately 10 to 30 minutes. If 

initialization is not complete after 

driving approximately 10 to 30 min-

utes, continue driving for a while.
If the inflation pressure of each tire 

is not displayed after driving for 

approximately 1 hour, perform the 

following procedure.

Park the vehicle in a safe place for 

approximately 20 minutes. Then 

drive straight (with occasional left 

and right turns) at approximately 

25 mph (40 km/h) or more for 

approximately 10 to 30 minutes.

However, in the following situations, 

the tire inflation pressure will not be 

recorded and the system will not 

operate properly. Perform initializa-

tion again.

If the vehicle is reversed during 

initialization, the data up to that 

point is reset, so perform the ini-

tialization procedure again from 

the beginning.

When operating the tire pressure 

warning reset switch, the tire pres-

sure warning light does not blink 3 

times.

426

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

After performing initialization, the 

tire pressure warning light blinks 

for 1 minute then stays on while 

driving.

If the inflation pressure of each tire 

is still not displayed, have the vehi-

cle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Every tire pressure warning 
valve and transmitter has a 
unique ID code. When replacing 
a tire pressure warning valve 
and transmitter, it is necessary 
to register the ID code. When 
registering the ID codes, per-
form the following procedure.

4.2-inch display

1

Park the vehicle in a safe 
place and turn the engine 
switch off.

Initialization cannot be performed 

while the vehicle is moving.

2

Adjust the tire inflation pres-
sure to the specified cold tire 
inflation pressure level. 
(

P.505)

Make sure to adjust the tire pres-

sure to the specified cold tire infla-

tion pressure level. The tire 

pressure warning system will oper-

ate based on this pressure level.

3

Turn the engine switch to 
ON.

4

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch to select 

.

5

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 

 and 

then press and hold 

.

6

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “TPWS” 
and then press 

.

7

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 
“Change Wheel” and then 
press 

 until the tire pres-

sure warning light starts 
slowly blinking 3 times.

The change wheel set mode is acti-

vated and registration is started.
Then a message will be displayed 

on the multi-information display. 

When registration is being per-

formed, the tire pressure warning 

light will blink for approximately 1 

minute then illuminate and “--” will 

be displayed for the inflation pres-

sure of each tire on the multi-infor-

mation display.

8

Drive the vehicle at approxi-
mately 25 mph (40 km/h) or 
more for approximately 10 to 
30 minutes.

When registration is completed, the 

tire pressure warning light will go off 

and the inflation pressure of each 

tire will be displayed on the 

multi-information display.

WARNING

When initializing the tire pres-

sure warning system

Do not initializing tire inflation 

pressure without first adjusting 

the tire inflation pressure to the 

specified level. Otherwise, the tire 

pressure warning light may not 

come on even if the tire inflation 

pressure is low, or it may come on 

when the tire inflation pressure is 

actually normal.

Registering ID codes

427

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

Even if the vehicle is not driven at 

approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or 

more, registration can be com-

pleted by driving for a long time. 

However, if registration does not 

complete after driving for 1 hour or 

more, perform the procedure again 

from the beginning.

9

Initialize the tire pressure 
warning system. (

P.424)

7-inch display

1

Park the vehicle in a safe 
place and turn the engine 
switch off.

Initialization cannot be performed 

while the vehicle is moving.

2

Adjust the tire inflation pres-
sure to the specified cold tire 
inflation pressure level. 
(

P.505)

Make sure to adjust the tire pres-

sure to the specified cold tire infla-

tion pressure level. The tire 

pressure warning system will oper-

ate based on this pressure level.

3

Turn the engine switch to 
ON.

4

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch to select 

.

5

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 

 and 

then press and hold 

.

6

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select “TPWS” 
and then press 

.

7

Press 

 or 

 of the meter 

control switch, select 
“Change Wheel” and then 

press 

 until the tire pres-

sure warning light starts 
slowly blinking 3 times.

The change wheel set mode is acti-

vated and registration is started.
Then a message will be displayed 

on the multi-information display. 

When registration is being per-

formed, the tire pressure warning 

light will blink for approximately 1 

minute then illuminate and “--” will 

be displayed for the inflation pres-

sure of each tire on the multi-infor-

mation display.

8

Drive the vehicle at approxi-
mately 25 mph (40 km/h) or 
more for approximately 10 to 
30 minutes.

When registration is completed, the 

tire pressure warning light will go off 

and the inflation pressure of each 

tire will be displayed on the 

multi-information display.
Even if the vehicle is not driven at 

approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or 

more, registration can be com-

pleted by driving for a long time. 

However, if registration does not 

complete after driving for 1 hour or 

more, perform the procedure again 

from the beginning.

9

Initialize the tire pressure 
warning system. (

P.424)

When registering ID codes

ID code registration is performed 

while driving at a vehicle speed of 

approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) 

or more.

Before performing ID code regis-

tration, make sure that no wheels 

with tire pressure warning valve 

and transmitters installed are near 

the vehicle.

Make sure to initialize the tire 

pressure warning system after 

428

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

registering the ID codes. If the 

system is initialized before regis-

tering the ID codes, the initialized 

values will be invalid.

ID codes can be registered by 

yourself, but depending on the 

driving conditions and driving 

environment, registration may 

take some time to complete.

Canceling ID code registration

To cancel ID code registration 

after it has been started, turn the 

engine switch off before driving 

the vehicle. If the vehicle is driven 

after ID code registration is 

started, to cancel registration, per-

form the ID code registration start 

procedure again and turn the 

engine switch off before driving.

If ID code registration has been 

canceled, the tire pressure warn-

ing light will blink for approxi-

mately 1 minute when the engine 

switch is turned to ON and then 

illuminate. The tire pressure warn-

ing system will be operational 

when the tire pressure warning 

light turns off.

If the warning light does not turn 

off even after several minutes 

have elapsed, ID code registration 

may not have been canceled cor-

rectly. To cancel registration, per-

form the ID code registration start 

procedure again and then turn the 

engine switch off before driving.

If ID codes are not registered 

properly

In the following situations, ID code 

registration may take longer than 

usual to be completed or may not be 

possible. Normally, registration com-

pletes within approximately 30 min-

utes.

Vehicle is not parked for approxi-

mately 20 minutes or more before 

driving

Vehicle is not driven at approxi-

mately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more

Vehicle is driven on unpaved 

roads

Vehicle is driven near other vehi-

cles and system cannot recog-

nize tire pressure warning valve 

and transmitters of your vehicle 

over those of other vehicles

Wheel with tire pressure warning 

valve and transmitter installed is 

inside or near the vehicle
If registration does not complete 

after driving for 1 hour or more, per-

form the ID code registration proce-

dure again from the beginning.

If the vehicle is reversed during 

registration, the data up to that 

point is reset, so perform the reg-

istration procedure again from the 

beginning.

In the following situations, ID code 

registration will not be started or 

was not completed properly and 

the system will not operate prop-

erly. Perform the ID code registra-

tion procedure again.

• If, when attempting to start ID 

code registration, the tire pressure 

warning light does not blink slowly 

3 times.

• If, when the vehicle has been 

driven for about 20 minutes after 

performing ID code registration, 

the tire pressure warning light 

blinks for approximately 1 minute 

and then illuminates.

If the ID codes cannot be registered 

even when performing the above 

procedure, contact your Toyota 

dealer.

429

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

The recommended cold tire 
inflation pressure and tire size 
are displayed on the tire and 
loading information label. 
(

P.505)

Tire valve
Tire pressure gauge

1

Remove the tire valve cap.

2

Press the tip of the tire pres-
sure gauge onto the tire 
valve.

3

Read the pressure using the 
gauge gradations.

4

If the tire inflation pressure is 
not at the recommended 
level, adjust the pressure.
If you add too much air, press 
the center of the valve to 
deflate.

5

After completing the tire infla-
tion pressure measurement 
and adjustment, apply soapy 
water to the valve and check 
for leakage.

6

Put the tire valve cap back 
on.

Tire inflation pressure check 

interval

You should check tire inflation pres-

sure every two weeks, or at least 

once a month. Do not forget to 

check the spare.

Effects of incorrect tire inflation 

pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation 

pressure may result in the following:

Reduced fuel economy

Reduced driving comfort and poor 

handling

Reduced tire life due to wear

Reduced safety

Damage to the drive train

If a tire needs frequent inflating, 

have it checked by your Toyota 

dealer.

Instructions for checking tire 

inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pres-

Tire inflation pressure

Checking the specified 
tire inflation pressure

Inspection and adjust-
ment procedure

430

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

sure, observe the following:

Check only when the tires are 

cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for 

at least 3 hours or has not been 

driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 

km, you will get an accurate cold 

tire inflation pressure reading.

Always use a tire pressure gauge.

It is difficult to judge if a tire is 

properly inflated based only on its 

appearance.

It is normal for the tire inflation 

pressure to be higher after driving 

as heat is generated in the tire. Do 

not reduce tire inflation pressure 

after driving.

Never exceed the vehicle capacity 

weight.

Passengers and luggage weight 

should be placed so that the vehi-

cle is balanced.

WARNING

Proper inflation is critical to 

save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated.

If the tires are not properly 

inflated, the following conditions 

may occur which could lead to an 

accident resulting in death or seri-

ous injury:

Excessive wear

Uneven wear

Poor handling

Possibility of blowouts resulting 

from overheated tires

Air leaking from between tire 

and wheel

Wheel deformation and/or tire 

damage

Greater possibility of tire dam-

age while driving (due to road 

hazards, expansion joints, 

sharp edges in the road, etc.)

NOTICE

When inspecting and adjust-

ing tire inflation pressure

Be sure to put the tire valve caps 

back on.

If a valve cap is not installed, dirt 

or moisture may get into the valve 

and cause an air leak, resulting in 

decreased tire inflation pressure.

431

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintena

nce
 a

nd ca

re

When replacing wheels, care 
should be taken to ensure that 
they are equivalent to those 
removed in load capacity, diam-
eter, rim width and inset

*

.

Replacement wheels are avail-
able at your Toyota dealer.

*

: Conventionally referred to as off-

set.

Toyota does not recommend 
using the following:

Wheels of different sizes or 
types

Used wheels

Bent wheels that have been 
straightened

When replacing wheels

The wheels of your vehicle are 

equipped with tire pressure warning 

valves and transmitters that allow 

the tire pressure warning system to 

provide advance warning in the 

event of a loss in tire inflation pres-

sure. Whenever wheels are 

replaced, tire pressure warning 

valves and transmitters must be 

installed. (

P.422)

Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or 
heavily corroded, it should 
be replaced. Otherwise, the 
tire may separate from the 
wheel or cause a loss of 
handling control.

Wheel selection

WARNING

When replacing wheels

Do not use wheels that are a dif-

ferent size from those recom-

mended in the Owner’s Manual, 

as this may result in a loss of 

handling control.

Never use an inner tube in a 

leaking wheel which is designed 

for a tubeless tire.

Doing so may result in an acci-

dent, causing death or serious 

injury.

When installing the wheel 

nuts

Never use oil or grease on the 

wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the 

wheel nuts to be excessively tight-

ened, leading to bolt or disc wheel 

damage. In addition, the oil or 

grease can cause the wheel nuts 

to loosen and the wheel may fall 

off, causing an accident and 

resulting in death or serious injury. 

Remove any oil or grease from 

the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Use of defective wheels pro-

hibited

Do not use cracked or deformed 

wheels. Doing so could cause the 

tire to leak air during driving, pos-

sibly causing an accident.

NOTICE

Replacing tire pressure warn-

ing valves and transmitters

Because tire repair or replace-

ment may affect the tire pres-

sure warning valves and 

transmitters, make sure to have 

tires serviced by your Toyota 

dealer or other qualified service 

shop. In addition, make sure to 

purchase your tire pressure 

warning valves and transmit-

ters at your Toyota dealer.

432

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Use only Toyota wheel nuts 
and wrenches designed for 
use with your aluminum 
wheels.

When rotating, repairing or 
changing your tires, check 
that the wheel nuts are still 
tight after driving 1000 miles 
(1600 km).

Be careful not to damage the 
aluminum wheels when using 
tire chains.

Use only Toyota genuine bal-
ance weights or equivalent 
and a plastic or rubber ham-
mer when balancing your 
wheels.

1

Turn the engine switch off.

2

Open the glove box. Slide off 
the damper.

3

Push in the glove box on the 
vehicle’s outer side to discon-
nect the claws. Then pull out 
the glove box and disconnect 
the lower claws.

4

Unlock the filter cover ( ), 
pull the filter cover out of the 

NOTICE

Ensure that only genuine Toyota 

wheels are used on your vehi-

cle.

Tire pressure warning valves 

and transmitters may not work 

properly with non-genuine 

wheels.

Aluminum wheel precau-
tions

Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter 
must be changed regularly 
to maintain air conditioning 
efficiency.

Removing the air condi-
tioning filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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