Toyota Avalon Hybrid (2019 year). Instruction - part 25

 

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Toyota Avalon Hybrid (2019 year). Instruction - part 25

 

 

386

6-1. Maintenance and care

● Working  from  top  to  bottom,  liberally  apply  water  to  the  vehicle

body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt
and dust.

● Wash  the  vehicle  body  using  a  sponge  or  soft  cloth,  such  as  a

chamois.

● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thoroughly

with water.

● Wipe away any water.
● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates.

If  water  does  not  bead  on  a  clean  surface,  apply  wax  when  the  vehicle
body is cool.

Automatic car washes

Fold the mirrors before washing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of
the vehicle. Make sure to extend the mirrors before driving.

Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface and
harm your vehicle's paint.

Vehicles with a rear spoiler: In certain automatic car washes, the rear spoiler
may  interfere  with  machine  operation.  This  may  prevent  the  vehicle  from
being cleaned properly or result in damage to the rear spoiler.

High pressure car washes

Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of
the windows.

Before using the car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is
closed properly.

Cleaning and protecting the vehicle 

exterior

Perform  the  following  to  protect  the  vehicle  and  maintain  it  in
prime condition:

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When using a car wash
If the door handle becomes wet while the electronic key is within the effective
range, the door may lock and unlock repeatedly. In that case, follow the fol-
lowing correction procedures to wash the vehicle:

Place  the  key  in  a  position  6  ft.  (2  m)  or  more  separate  from  the  vehicle
while the vehicle is being washed. (Take care to ensure that the key is not
stolen.)

Set the electronic key to battery-saving mode to disable the smart key sys-
tem. (

P. 144)

Aluminum wheels

Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent.

Wash detergent off with water immediately after use.

To protect the paint from damage, make sure to observe the following pre-
cautions.
• Do not use acidic, alkaline or abrasive detergent
• Do not use hard brushes
• Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, such as after driv-

ing or parking in hot weather

Bumpers
Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.

WARNING

When washing the vehicle
Do not apply water to the inside of the engine compartment. Doing so may
cause the electrical components, etc. to catch fire.

Precautions regarding the exhaust pipes
Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipes to become quite hot.
When  washing  the  vehicle,  be  careful  not  to  touch  the  pipes  until  it  has
cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipes can cause burns.

Precaution regarding the rear bumper with Blind Spot Monitor
If the paint of the rear bumper is chipped or scratched, the system may mal-
function.  If  this  occurs,  avoid  using  the  system  and  consult  your  Toyota
dealer.

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6-1. Maintenance and care

NOTICE

To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels, etc.)

Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast
• After driving on salted roads
• If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface
• If dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings are present on the

paint surface

• After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,

iron powder or chemical substances

• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud
• If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface

If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.

To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the wheels.

Cleaning the exterior lights

Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush. 
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.

Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.

When using a high pressure car wash

Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufactured
cover),  connectors  or  the  following  parts. The  parts  may  be  damaged  if
they come into contact with high-pressure water.
• Traction related parts
• Steering parts
• Suspension parts
• Brake parts

Do  not  wash  the  underside  of  the  vehicle  using  a  high-pressure  car
washer.

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● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces

with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.

● If dirt cannot be removed, wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with

neutral detergent diluted to approximately 1%. 
Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off
remaining traces of detergent and water.

● Remove dirt using a soft cloth or synthetic chamois dampened in a

baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) solution.

Use a solution of approximately 9% baking soda dissolved in water.

● Wipe  the  surface  with  a  dry,  soft  cloth  to  remove  any  remaining

moisture.

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.
● Wipe off any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with

diluted detergent.

Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool detergent.

● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off

all remaining traces of detergent.

● Wipe  the  surface  with  a  dry,  soft  cloth  to  remove  any  remaining

moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and ventilated area.

● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner.
● Wipe it off with a soft cloth dampened with neutral detergent diluted

to approximately 1%.

● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off

remaining traces of detergent and water.

Cleaning and protecting the vehicle 

interior

The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior
and keep it in top condition:

Protecting the vehicle interior

Cleaning the areas with satin-finish metal accents

Cleaning the leather areas

Cleaning the synthetic leather areas

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6-1. Maintenance and care

Caring for leather areas
Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to
maintain the quality of the vehicle's interior.

Shampooing the carpets
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge
or  brush  to  apply  the  foam.  Rub  in  overlapping  circles.  Do  not  use  water.
Wipe dirty surfaces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keep-
ing the carpet as dry as possible.

Seat belts
Clean  with  mild  soap  and  lukewarm  water  using  a  cloth  or  sponge.  Also
check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

WARNING

Water in the vehicle

Do  not  splash  or  spill  liquid  in  the  vehicle,  such  as  on  the  floor,  in  the
hybrid battery (traction battery) air vent, and in the trunk.
Doing so may cause the hybrid battery, electrical components, etc. to mal-
function or catch fire.

Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet. 
(

P. 36)

An electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function
properly, resulting in death or serious injury.

Vehicles with wireless charger: 
Do not let the wireless charger (

P. 360) get wet. Failure to do so may

cause the charger to become hot and cause burns or could cause electric
shock resulting in death or serious injury.

Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)
Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect
off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident,
resulting in death or serious injury.

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NOTICE

Cleaning detergents

Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi-
cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces:
• Areas  other  than  the  seats  and  steering  wheel:  Organic  substances

such  as  benzene  or  gasoline,  alkaline  or  acidic  solutions,  dye,  and
bleach

• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzene, and alco-

hol

• Steering wheel: Organic substances, such as thinner, and cleaner that

contains alcohol

Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.

Preventing damage to leather surfaces
Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of
leather surfaces:

Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately.

Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or containing wax on the uphol-
stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats
up significantly.

Water on the floor
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.
Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes
into contact with electrical components such as the audio system above or
under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the body to rust.

When cleaning the inside of the windshield
Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the lens. Also, do not touch the lens.
(

P. 231)

Cleaning the inside of the rear window

Do  not  use  glass  cleaner  to  clean  the  rear  window,  as  this  may  cause
damage to the rear window defogger heater wires or antenna. Use a cloth
dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the
window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires or antenna.

Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or antenna.

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6-2. Maintenance

General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can
be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer.

Scheduled  maintenance  should  be  performed  at  specified  intervals
according to the maintenance schedule.

For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

You can perform some maintenance procedures by yourself. 
Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect warranty
coverage.

The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended.
For details about warranty coverage, refer to the separate “Owner’s War-
ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and reg-
ular maintenance are essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to
perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following main-
tenance:

General maintenance

Scheduled maintenance

Do-it-yourself maintenance

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Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repairs to ensure
performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if
a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war-
ranty coverage.

Resetting the message indicating maintenance is required
After  the  required  maintenance  is  performed  according  to  the  maintenance
schedule, please reset the message.
To reset the message, perform the following procedure:

Select 

 on the multi-information display using the meter control switches

on the steering wheel. (

P. 105)

Select 

 and then press and hold 

.

Select “Scheduled Maintenance” and then press 

.

Select “Yes” and then press 

.

A  message  will  be  displayed  on  the  multi-information  display  when  the
reset procedure has been completed.

Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer

Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with
the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations
of all systems on your vehicle.

Keep  a  copy  of  the  repair  order.  It  proves  that  the  maintenance  that  has
been  performed  is  under  warranty  coverage.  If  any  problem  should  arise
while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take
care of it.

WARNING

If your vehicle is not properly maintained
Improper  maintenance  could  result  in  serious  damage  to  the  vehicle  and
possible death or serious injury.

Important health and safety information

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile
components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause  cancer  and  birth  defects  and  other  reproductive  harm.  Work  in  a
well ventilated area.

Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by
component  wear  contain  or  emit  chemicals  known  to  the  State  of
California  to  cause  cancer  and  birth  defects  or  other  reproductive  harm.
Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.

12-volt battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and
lead  compounds  which  are  known  to  cause  brain  damage.  Wash  your
hands after handling. (

P. 411)

1

2

3

4

5

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6-2. Maintenance

General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be
performed  at  the  intervals  specified  in  the  “Owner’s  Warranty
Information  Booklet”  or  “Owner’s  Manual  Supplement/Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem
you  notice  should  be  brought  to  the  attention  of  your  Toyota
dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Check points

Brake fluid

Is  the  brake  fluid  at  the  correct
level? 

(

P. 409)

Coolant

Is the coolant at the correct level? 

(

P. 407)

Engine oil

Is the engine oil at the correct level? 

(

P. 404)

Exhaust system

There  should  not  be  any  fumes  or
strange sounds.

Radiator/condenser

The  radiator  and  condenser  should
be free from foreign objects. 

(

P. 408)

Washer fluid

Is there sufficient washer fluid?

(

P. 410)

Trunk

Items

Check points

12-volt battery

Check the connections.  (

P. 411)

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Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator pedal

• The  accelerator  pedal  should

move  smoothly  (without  uneven
pedal effort or catching).

Hybrid  transmission  “Park”  mecha-
nism

• When  parked  on  a  slope  and  the

shift  lever  is  in  P,  is  the  vehicle
securely stopped?

Brake pedal

• Does  the  brake  pedal  move

smoothly?

• Does the brake pedal have appro-

priate clearance from the floor? 

(

P. 503)

• Does  the  brake  pedal  have  the

correct amount of free play? 

(

P. 503)

Brakes

• The vehicle should not pull to one

side when the brakes are applied.

• The  brakes  should  work  effec-

tively.

• The  brake  pedal  should  not  feel

spongy.

• The  brake  pedal  should  not  get

too  close  to  the  floor  when  the
brakes are applied.

Head restraints (adjustable type)

• Do  the  head  restraints  move

smoothly and lock securely?

Indicators/buzzers

• Do  the  indicators  and  buzzers

function properly?

Lights

• Do all the lights come on?

Parking brake

• Does  the  parking  brake  operate

normally?

• When  parked  on  a  slope  and  the

parking brake is on, is the vehicle
securely stopped?

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6-2. Maintenance

Seat belts

• Do  the  seat  belts  operate

smoothly?

• The seat belts should not be dam-

aged.

Seats

• Do the seat controls operate prop-

erly?

Steering wheel

• Does  the  steering  wheel  rotate

smoothly?

• Does the steering wheel have the

correct amount of free play?

• There  should  not  be  any  strange

sounds  coming  from  the  steering
wheel.

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Items

Check points

Doors/trunk

• Do  the  doors/trunk  operate

smoothly?

Engine hood

• Does the engine hood lock system

work properly?

Fluid leaks

• There  should  not  be  any  signs  of

fluid leakage after the vehicle has
been parked.

Tires

• Is the tire inflation pressure cor-

rect?

• The  tires  should  not  be  dam-

aged or excessively worn.

• Have  the  tires  been  rotated

according  to  the  maintenance

schedule?

• The  wheel  nuts  should  not  be

loose.

Windshield wipers

• The wiper blades should not show

any  signs  of  cracking,  splitting,
wear,  contamination  or  deforma-
tion.

• The wiper blades should clear the

windshield  without  streaking  or
skipping.

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WARNING

If the hybrid system is operating
Turn  the  hybrid  system  off  and  ensure  that  there  is  adequate  ventilation
before performing maintenance checks.

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6-2. Maintenance

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the
emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and
may need  to  be  repaired. Contact  your Toyota  dealer to  service  the
vehicle.

● When the 12-volt battery is disconnected or discharged

Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased.
Also,  depending  on  your  driving  habits,  the  readiness  codes  may
not be completely set.

● When the fuel tank cap is loose

The  malfunction  indicator  lamp  comes  on  indicating  a  temporary
malfunction and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehi-
cle is driven 40 or more times.

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) 

programs

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which
include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system
monitors the operation of the emission control system.

If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situations:

When the malfunction indicator lamp still remains on after sev-
eral driving trips

If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Do-it-yourself service precautions

If  you  perform  maintenance  by  yourself,  be  sure  to  follow  the
correct procedure as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

12-volt 

battery

condition 
(

P. 411)

• Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

Brake  fluid  level
(

P. 409)

• SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)

Engine/power
control  unit  cool-
ant level 
(

P. 407)

• “Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  or  a  similar  high

quality  ethylene  glycol-based  non-silicate,  non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.

• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)

Engine  oil  level
(

P. 404)

• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)

Fuses (

P. 441)

• Fuse with same amperage rating as original

Hybrid 

battery

(traction  battery)

air intake vent 

(

P. 434)

• Vacuum cleaner, etc.

• Phillips screwdriver

Radiator/con-
denser (

P. 408)

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire 

inflation

pressure 

(

P. 427)

• Tire pressure gauge

• Compressed air source

Washer fluid 
(

P. 410)

• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-

ter use)

• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

WARNING

The  engine  compartment  contains  many  mechanisms  and  fluids  that  may
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.

When working on the engine compartment

Make sure that the “ACCESSORY” or “IGNITION ON” on the multi-infor-
mation display and the “READY” indicator are both off.

Keep  hands,  clothing  and  tools  away  from  the  moving  fan  and  engine
drive belt.

Be  careful  not  to  touch  the  engine,  power  control  unit,  radiator,  exhaust
manifold, etc.  right after driving as  they may  be hot. Oil and  other  fluids
may also be hot.

Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the
engine compartment.

Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel. Fuel fumes
are flammable.

When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the power switch is off.
With the power switch in ON mode, the electric cooling fan may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature
is high. (

P. 408)

Safety glasses
Wear  safety  glasses  to  prevent  flying  or  falling  material,  fluid  spray,  etc.
from getting in your eyes.

NOTICE

If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear
due to dirt in the air.

Items

Parts and tools

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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