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содержание .. 3 4 5 6 ..
1.18
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ
ɉȺɋɋɂȼɇɈɃ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɈȾɂɌȿɅə
ɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇȿȽɈ
ɉȺɋɋȺɀɂɊȺ
(1/3)
–
ɉ ɨ ɫ ɥ ɟ
ɞ ɨ ɪ ɨ ɠ ɧ ɨ
-
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɢɫ
-
ɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ
ɜɫɟɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
–
Ʌɸɛɵɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟ
-
ɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ
,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣ
)
ɢɥɢ
ɟɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶ
-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
,
ɞɚɠɟ
ɬɨɣ
ɠɟ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
,
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɵ
.
–
ȼɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
ɜɫɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪ
-
ɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚ
-
ɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
-
ɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚ
-
ɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢ
-
ɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
,
ɪɚɫ
-
ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭ
-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɝɚ
-
ɡɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɉɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɢ
ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɸɬ
ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɬɟɥɭ
,
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
²
ɢ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɞɚɪ
ɚ
,
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢ
-
ɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɢɥɵ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
1
,
ɤɨɬɨ
-
ɪɵɣ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɞɬɹɧɟɬ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
.
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɭɫɢɥɢɹ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɗɬɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
-
ɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɢɥɟ
ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɥɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɧɚ
ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ
.
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
²
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɜ
ɫɟɛɹ
:
–
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɤɚɬɭ
-
ɲɟɤ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
;
–
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ
ɭɫɢɥɢɹ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɥɟɱɟɜɵɯ
ɜɟɬɜɟɣ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
;
–
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨ
-
ɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɬɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣ
-
ɫɬɜɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɪɭɝ
ɨɬ
ɞɪɭɝɚ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
.
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɥɵ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɞɚɪɚ
,
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
–
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
;
–
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɹ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɩɚɫ
-
ɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɭɫɢɥɢɹ
ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ
;
–
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
1
1.19
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ
ɉȺɋɋɂȼɇɈɃ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɈȾɂɌȿɅə
ɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇȿȽɈ
ɉȺɋɋȺɀɂɊȺ
(2/3)
Ɏɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɗɬɢɦɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
(
A
-
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
).
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɜ
ɫɟɛɹ
:
–
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɝɚɡɨɝɟɧɟɪɚ
-
ɬɨɪ
,
ɜɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
(
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɞɢ
-
ɬɟɥɹ
)
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
(
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
);
–
ɗȻɍ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ
-
ɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɝɚɡɨɝɟɧɟɪɚ
-
ɬɨɪɚ
;
–
ɨ
ɛɳɭɸ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧ
ɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩ
ɭ
å
;
–
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢ
-
ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯ
-
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɨɛɴ
-
ɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɡɜɭɤ
ɯɥɨɩɤɚ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɟ
ɫɪɚ
-
ɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
(
ɱɬɨ
ɧɟ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
).
ɉɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɠɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɵɟ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɭɞɚɪɟ
ɩɨɞɭ
-
ɲɤɚ
(-
ɢ
)
ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
(-
ɸɬɫɹ
)
ɝɚɡɨɦ
,
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɹ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɭɞɚɪ
ɝɨɥɨɜɵ
ɢ
ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ
ɤɥɟɬɤɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɨ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
ɢ
ɝɨɥɨɜɵ
ɢ
ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ
ɤɥɟɬɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫ
-
ɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
;
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
(-
ɢ
)
ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɠɟ
ɫɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹ
(-
ɸɬɫɹ
),
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɶ
.
A
1.20
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ
ɉȺɋɋɂȼɇɈɃ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɈȾɂɌȿɅə
ɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇȿȽɈ
ɉȺɋɋȺɀɂɊȺ
(3/3)
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
–
ɇɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ
.
–
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɭ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ
ɤ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
(
ɡɧɚɱɤɢ
,
ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɵ
,
ɱɚɫɵ
,
ɞɟɪɠɚ
-
ɬɟɥɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.).
–
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
(
ɷɬɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ
-
ɥɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
).
–
ɉɪɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɛɥɢɡɤɨ
ɤ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɦɭ
ɤɨɥɟɫɭ
:
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɚɞɤɟ
ɪɭɤɢ
,
ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɦ
ɤɨɥɟɫɟ
,
ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɫɨɝɧɭɬɵ
ɜ
ɥɨɤɬɹɯ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
1).
ɗɬɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ
ɞɨɫɬɚ
-
ɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
–
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞ
-
ɦɟɬɵ
(
ɡɧɚɱɤɢ
,
ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɵ
,
ɱɚɫɵ
,
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.).
–
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɦ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
(
ɡɨɧɬɵ
,
ɬɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɚɤɟɬɵ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.)
ɢ
ɠɢ
-
ɜɨɬɧɵɟ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ
ɧɨɝɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɬ
.
ɤ
.
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
.
ɉɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɭ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɫɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɬɟɥɚ
(
ɤɨɥɟɧɢ
,
ɪɭɤɢ
,
ɝɨɥɨɜɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɢ
-
ɛɨɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
.
–
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɫɧɹɬɢɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɫ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɩɚɫ
-
ɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɞɚɪɚ
.
ɁȺɉɊȿɓȿɇɈ
ɍɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺɌɖ
ȾȿɌɋɄɈȿ
ɋɂȾȿɇɖȿ
ɇȺ
ɋɂȾȿɇɖȿ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇȿȽɈ
ɉȺɋɋȺɀɂɊȺ
ɉɊɈɌɂȼ
ɇȺɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə
Ⱦȼɂɀȿɇɂə
,
ȿɋɅɂ
ɇȿ
ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇȺ
ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ɉȺɋɋɂȼɇɈɃ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɈȾɂɌȿɅə
ɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇȿȽɈ
ɉȺɋɋȺɀɂɊȺ
.
(
ɋɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɟɬɟɣ
:
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
/
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
1.)
ȼ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɬɟɦ
ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
.
1.21
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ
ȻɈɄɈȼɈɃ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ
-
ɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ
ɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚ
-
ɬɵɜɚɸɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɦ
ɛɨɤɨɜɨɦ
ɭɞɚɪɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɹ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
-
ɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
–
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɱɟɯɥɨɜ
:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɬɪɟ
-
ɛɭɸɬ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɱɟɯɥɨɜ
.
Ɂɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
ɨ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɱɟɯɥɨɜ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ±ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ¶
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɱɟɯɥɨɜ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɯɥɨɜ
,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
)
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ
ɧɚ
ȼɚɲɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
–
ȼ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
,
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɞɜɟɪɶɸ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɨɬɞɟɥɤɢ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
.
ɇɟ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɟɳɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
.
ɗɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɟ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɢ
.
–
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɥɸɛɚɹ
ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɢ
ɷɥɟ
-
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɨɬɞɟɥɤɢ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ
-
ɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
содержание .. 3 4 5 6 ..
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