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1.14
ɊȿɆɇɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
(1/4)
ȼ
ɰɟɥɹɯ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɫɨ
-
ɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ
-
ɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
ɩɪɢ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
,
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
.
Ⱦɚɠɟ
ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɚɡɨɜɚɹ
ɜɟɬɜɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɧɟ
ɞɚɜɢɥɚ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɧɢɡ
ɠɢɜɨɬɚ
,
ɧɨ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɜɢ
-
ɫɚɥɚ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
,
ɜɵ
-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢ
-
ɪɨɜ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
(
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
)
–
ɋɹɞɶɬɟ
ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ
ɜ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
(
ɫɧɹɜ
ɩɚɥɶɬɨ
,
ɤɭɪɬɤɭ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.).
ɗɬɨ
ɜɚɠɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɩɢɧɵ
.
–
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ
.
ɋɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɨ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
,
ɧɨ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɛɵɥɚ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɠɚɬɶ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨ
ɭɩɨɪɚ
.
ɋɩɢɧɤɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚ
-
ɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɭɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɫɨɝɧɭɬɵ
ɜ
ɥɨɤɬɹɯ
.
–
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨ
-
ɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɣ
ɝɨ
-
ɥɨɜɨɣ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ
.
–
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɨ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɨ
-
ɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɡɨɪ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɹɞɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɬɤɢɧɭɜ
-
ɲɢɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
.
ɉɥɟɱɟɜɚɹ
ɜɟɬɜɶ
1
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚ
-
ɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɥɢɠɟ
ɤ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɲɟɢ
,
ɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɣ
.
Ɍɚɡɨɜɚɹ
ɜɟɬɜɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
2
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɩɥɚɲɦɹ
ɧɚ
ɛɟɞɪɚɯ
ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɬɚɡɭ
.
Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɥɨɬɧɟɟ
ɩɪɢɥɟ
-
ɝɚɬɶ
ɤ
ɬɟɥɭ
.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɧɟ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɟɡɞɟ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɨɛɴɟɦɧɭɸ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɞ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.
1
2
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɞ
-
ɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
:
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
3.
1.15
ɊȿɆɇɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
(2/4)
ɉɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
,
ɛɟɡ
ɪɵɜɤɨɜ
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
4
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
6
(
ɩɪɨ
-
ɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɤɟ
,
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
4
).
ȿɫɥɢ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
,
ɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ
ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɞɥɢɧɭ
ɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ
,
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
,
ɧɨ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚ
ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
3
ɫɦ
.
Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹ
-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɬɹɧɭɥɫɹ
ɜ
ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣ
-
ɫɬɜɨ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚ
-
ɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɨ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
)
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
7
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨ
-
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ
ɜɟɬɜɢ
3
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜɵɲɟ
.
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ
.
ß
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɝɨ
-
ɪɟɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɨɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ
ɜɟɳɶ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
.
Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
5
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
6
,
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɤɚɬɭɲɤɭ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
-
ɥɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɪɭɤɨɣ
.
3
4
5
6
6
7
1.16
ɊȿɆɇɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
(3/4)
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
8
ɢ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
9
ɜ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
10
.
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
A
(
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
)
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
15
ɢɡ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚ
16
.
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
13
ɢ
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
15
ɜ
ɤɨɪ
-
ɩɭɫɟ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
14
.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
11
ɜ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɜɟɬɚ
12
ɞɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚ
.
ȼɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
15
ɜ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨ
16
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
.
8
9
14
12
A
11
15
16
13
10
15
11
13
A
1.17
ɊȿɆɇɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
(4/4)
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɪɟɦɧɹɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
–
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɲɬɚɬɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
:
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
.
ȼ
ɨɫɨɛɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
(
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
)
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɤ
ɬɟɥɭ
(
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɩɪɢɳɟɩɤɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɛɟɥɶɹ
,
ɡɚɠɢɦɵ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.):
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɧɚɞɟɬɵɣ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ
ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
.
–
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɥɟɱɟɜɭɸ
ɜɟɬɜɶ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɩɨɞ
ɪɭɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚ
ɫɩɢɧɨɣ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɨɞɢɧ
ɢ
ɬɨɬ
ɠɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɢ
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɨɞɧɢɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
,
ɫɢɞɹɳɢɦ
ɭ
ȼɚɫ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɥɟɧɹɯ
.
–
Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ
.
–
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɧɢ
.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɭ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɪɟɦɧɹɯ
ɩɨɹɜɢ
-
ɥɢɫɶ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
.
–
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɹɠɤɚ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɵɥɚ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɡɚɦɤɨɜ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɯ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
.
–
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
.
–
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɨɧ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɩɪɹɬɚɧ
,
ɫɥɨɦɚɧ
,
ɡɚɠɚɬ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɥɸɞɶɦɢ
).
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