Nissan Pathfinder Hybrid (2015 year). Instruction

CHECKING INVERTER COOLANT
LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
the engine and inverter are cold. The coolant
level should be between the MIN level

䊊

, add

coolant to the MAX level

䊊

If the inverter cooling system frequently
requires coolant, have it checked by a
NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING INVERTER COOLANT

Major cooling system repairs should be done by a
NISSAN dealer. The service procedure can be
found in the NISSAN Service Manual.

Improper servicing can result in inverter
overheating.

WARNING

● To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never change the coolant when the in-
verter is hot.

● Never remove the cap when the inverter

is hot. Serious burns could be caused by
high pressure fluid escaping from the
inverter coolant reservoir.

● Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.

● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than

10 minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-

insert it all the way.

LDI2516

LDI2257

ENGINE OIL

8-10

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil

level. It should be between the H (High) and
L (Low) marks

䊊

. This is the normal oper-

ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
the L (Low) mark

䊊

, remove the oil filler cap

and pour recommended oil through the
opening. Do not overfill

䊊

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance

intervals

during

the

break-in period, depending on the severity
of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Op-
erating the engine with an insufficient
amount of oil can damage the engine, and
such damage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

WARNING

● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

LDI0371

LDI2479

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-11

● Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Refer to, “Engine compartment check loca-

tions” in this section to locate the oil filler cap

䊊

4. Remove the oil filler cap

䊊

by turning it

counterclockwise.

5. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

䊊

6. Remove the drain plug

䊊

with a wrench by

turning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. Refer to “Changing
engine oil filter” in this section.

● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

● Check your local regulations.

7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
a wrench. Do not use excessive force.

Drain plug tightening torque:

25 ft-lb (34 N·m)

8. Refill engine with recommended oil through

the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap securely.

Refer to “Recommended fluids/lubricants
and capacities” in the “Technical and con-
sumer information” section of this manual for
drain and refill capacity.

The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.

9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around

the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re-
quired.

10. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

8-12

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.

CAUTION

● Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-

rial remaining on the sealing surface of
the engine. Failure to do so could lead
to an oil leak and engine damage.

● The dipstick must be inserted in place

to prevent oil spillage from the dipstick
hole when filling the engine with oil.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter

䊊

4. Loosen the oil filter

䊊

with an oil filter

wrench by turning it counterclockwise. Then
remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with

a clean rag.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil if necessary.

CAUTION

● NISSAN recommends using Genuine

NISSAN

CVT

Fluid

NS-3

ONLY

NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with other
fluids.

● Do not use Automatic transmission

fluid (ATF) or Manual transmission fluid
in a NISSAN CVT, as it may damage the
CVT. Damage caused by the use of flu-
ids other than recommended is not cov-
ered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle Lim-
ited Warranty.

● Using fluids that are not equivalent to

Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
damage the CVT. Damage caused by the
use of fluids other than as recom-
mended is not covered under NISSAN’s
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is
required, we recommend your NISSAN dealer for
servicing.

LDI2439

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-13

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked when the fluid
is cold at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86ºF (0 to
30ºC). The fluid level can be checked with the
level gauge which is attached to the cap. To
check the fluid level, remove the cap. The fluid
level should be between the MAX

䊊

and MIN

䊊

lines.

If the fluid is below the MIN

䊊

line, add Genuine

NISSAN E-PSF. Remove the cap and fill through
the opening.

CAUTION

● DO NOT OVERFILL.
● Use of a power steering fluid other than

Genuine NISSAN E-PSF will prevent the
power steering system from operating
properly.

● Power steering fluid is poisonous and

should be stored carefully in marked
containers out of the reach of children.

WARNING

● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake system.
The use of improper fluids can damage
the brake system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.

● Clean the filler cap before removing.
● Brake fluid is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers
out of reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is
spilled, immediately wash the surface with
water.

LDI2146

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

8-14

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the brake
fluid is below the MIN line

䊊

, the brake warning

light will illuminate. Add brake fluid up to the MAX
line

䊊

Refer

“Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the “Technical
and consumer information” section for the rec-
ommended type of brake fluid.

If the brake fluid must be added frequently, the
brake system should be thoroughly checked by a
NISSAN dealer.

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi-
cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low
windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on.

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift
the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield-
washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for better
cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield-
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in-
structions for the mixture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving
conditions require an increased amount of
windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind-
shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze
or equivalent.

CAUTION

● Do not substitute engine antifreeze

coolant for windshield-washer fluid.
This may result in damage to the paint.

● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid

reservoir with washer fluid concen-
trates at full strength. Some methyl al-
cohol based washer fluid concentrates
may permanently stain the grille if
spilled while filling the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir.

● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with

water to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
into the windshield-washer fluid reser-
voir. Do not use the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir to mix the washer fluid
concentrate and water.

LDI2258

LDI2089

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-15

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of baking
soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or

longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery
terminal cable to prevent discharge.

NOTE:

Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:

1. Installation or extended use of electronic

accessories that consume battery power
when the engine is not running (Phone char-
gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.).

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only

driven short distances. In these cases, the
battery may need to be charged to maintain
battery health.

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames, an

electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydrogen
gas generated by the battery is explo-
sive. Explosive gases can cause blind-
ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid
to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or
painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can
cause blindness or injury. After touch-
ing a battery or battery cap, do not
touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
wash your hands. If the acid contacts
your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 minutes
and seek medical attention.

● The Hybrid vehicle uses a special 12-

volt battery. If the 12-volt battery needs
to be replaced, use a battery of the
same design. Using the wrong battery
can cause hydrogen gas to build up in
the vehicle , which could lead to explo-
sion and personal injury.

● When working on or near a battery, al-

ways wear suitable eye protection and
remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-

cessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep battery out of the reach of children.

1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as

shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.

WDI0224

12-VOLT BATTERY

8-16

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is

necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall
the vent caps.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump start-
ing” in the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual for additional information. If the engine
does not start by jump starting, the battery may
have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

Super charger pulley

Idler pulley

Water pump pulley

Air conditioner compressor pulley

Drive belt automatic tensioner pulley

Crankshaft pulley

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position before servicing drive belt.
The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

LDI0302

LDI2480

DRIVE BELT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-17

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is
in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced
or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension in accordance with the
maintenance

schedule

found

your

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace iridium-tipped

䊊

spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regap-
ping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN
dealer for assistance.

SDI1895

SPARK PLUGS

8-18

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Clean and replace the air cleaner filter according
to the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. When replac-
ing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter
housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

To remove the air cleaner filter:

1. Unlatch the clips

䊊

and move the air

cleaner cover upward.

Remove the air cleaner filter and wipe the inside
of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with
a damp cloth.

NOTE:

After installing a new air cleaner, make
sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the
housing and latch the clips

䊊

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or

attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER

The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. Refer to the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
change intervals.

If replacement is required, see your NISSAN
dealer.

LDI2467

AIR CLEANER

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-19

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield-washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades
and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
age the windshield and impair driver
vision.

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.

2. Push the release tab

䊊

then move the wiper

blade down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade from wiper arm

䊊

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate the wiper blade so the dimple is in the

groove.

6. Return the wiper to its original position and

release it until it has made contact with the
windshield.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the

glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-
aged from wind pressure.

LDI2475

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

8-20

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
to let wax get into the windshield-washer nozzle

䊊

. This may cause clogging or improper

windshield-washer operation. If wax gets into the
nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin

䊊

Rear window wiper blade

Contact a NISSAN dealer if checking or replace-
ment is required.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust
every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not
return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in
motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator
sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
function or performance of the brake system.

WDI0570

BRAKES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-21

Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed. For additional information regard-
ing brake inspections, refer to the appropriate
maintenance

schedule

information

the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
amperage rating than specified on the
fuse box cover. This could damage the
electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on,
check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The

fuse puller is located in the fuse block in the
passenger compartment.

Fusible links

If the electrical equipment does not operate and
fuses are in good condition, check the fusible
links. If any of these fusible links are melted,
replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.

LDI2464

FUSES

8-22

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
amperage rating than specified on the
fuse box cover. This could damage the
electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with an

equivalent good fuse

䊊

5. Reverse step 2 to reinstall the box cover.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
dealer.

Extended storage switch

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
remove the extended storage switch and check
for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The extended storage switch is used for
long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-
tended storage switch is broken it is not
necessary to replace it. Replace only the
open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.

LDI2092

LDI0456

LDI2035

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-23

How to remove the extended storage
switch:

1. To remove the extended storage switch, be

sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or
LOCK position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Pinch the locking tabs

䊊

found on each

side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the

fuse box

䊊

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow
the battery or removed parts.

SDI1867

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

8-24

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

NISSAN INTELLIGENT KEY®

Replace the battery in the Intelligent Key as fol-
lows:

1. Remove the mechanical key from the Intelli-

gent Key.

2. Insert a small screwdriver

䊊

into the slit

䊊

of the corner and twist it to separate the
upper part from the lower part. Use a cloth to
protect the casing.

3. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or equiva-
lent.

● Do not touch the internal circuit and elec-

tric terminals as doing so could cause a
malfunction.

● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding

the battery across the contact points will
seriously deplete the storage capacity.

● Make sure that the + side faces the bot-

tom of the case.

4. Close the lid securely as illustrated

䊊

5. Operate the buttons to check the operation.

See a NISSAN dealer if you need assistance for
replacement.

FCC Notice:

For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the fol-
lowing two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference re-
ceived, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.

Note: Changes or modifications not ex-
pressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s au-
thority to operate the equipment.

For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Opera-
tion is subject to the following two condi-
tions: (1) this device may not cause inter-
ference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that
may cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.

WDI0535

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-25

Nissan Pathfinder Hybrid (2015 year). Instruction - part 29