Nissan Pathfinder (2008 year). Manual - part 244

 

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Nissan Pathfinder (2008 year). Manual - part 244

 

 

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-69

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ40DE]

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tified codes can be identified by using the CONSULT-III or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to
read a code.

A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes. The “zero” is indicated
by the number of ten flashes. The “A” is indicated by the number of eleven flash. The length of time the
1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-second) - OFF (0.6-second)
cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-second ON and 0.3-second OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later
numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-second OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. (See 

EC-453, "DTC Index"

)

How to Erase Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)

The DTC can be erased from the back up memory in the ECM by depressing accelerator pedal. Refer to "How
to Set Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)".
• If the battery is disconnected, the DTC will be lost from the backup memory within 24 hours.
• Be careful not to erase the stored memory before starting trouble diagnoses.

OBD System Operation Chart

INFOID:0000000001366433

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, 1ST TRIP DTC, DTC, AND DETECTABLE ITEMS

• When a malfunction is detected for the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip freeze frame data are

stored in the ECM memory.

• When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive trips, the DTC and the freeze frame data are

stored in the ECM memory, and the MIL will come on. For details, refer to 

EC-53, "Two Trip Detection Logic"

.

• The MIL will go off after the vehicle is driven 3 times with no malfunction. The drive is counted only when the

recorded driving pattern is met (as stored in the ECM). If another malfunction occurs while counting, the
counter will reset.

• The DTC and the freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 40 times (driving pattern A) with-

out the same malfunction recurring (except for Misfire and Fuel Injection System). For Misfire and Fuel Injec-
tion System, the DTC and freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 80 times (driving pattern

PBIB3005E

EC-70

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ40DE]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

C) without the same malfunction recurring. The “TIME” in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS” mode of CON-
SULT-III will count the number of times the vehicle is driven.

• The 1st trip DTC is not displayed when the self-diagnosis results in OK for the 2nd trip.

SUMMARY CHART

For details about patterns B and C under “Fuel Injection System” and “Misfire”, see "EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS FOR
“MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”".

For details about patterns A and B under Other, see "EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS  FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY
DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”".

*1: Clear timing is at the moment OK is detected.

*2: Clear timing is when the same malfunction is detected in the 2nd trip.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MISFIRE ”
<EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”

Items

Fuel Injection System

Misfire

Other

MIL (goes off)

3 (pattern B)

3 (pattern B)

3 (pattern B)

DTC, Freeze Frame Data (no 
display)

80 (pattern C)

80 (pattern C)

40 (pattern A)

1st Trip DTC (clear)

1 (pattern C), *1

1 (pattern C), *1

1 (pattern B)

1st Trip Freeze Frame Data 
(clear)

*1, *2

*1, *2

1 (pattern B)

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-71

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

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EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORA-
TION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”

<Driving Pattern B>

Driving pattern B means the vehicle operation as follows:

*1: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in two consecutive trips, MIL 
will light up.

*2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven 3 

times (pattern B) without any mal-
functions.

*3: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in two consecutive trips, the 
DTC and the freeze frame data will be 
stored in ECM.

*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data 

will not be displayed any longer after 
vehicle is driven 80 times (pattern C) 
without the same malfunction. (The 
DTC and the freeze frame data still 
remain in ECM.)

*5: When a malfunction is detected for 

the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the 
1st trip freeze frame data will be 
stored in ECM.

*6: The 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip 

freeze frame data will be cleared at 
the moment OK is detected.

*7: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip 
freeze frame data will be cleared.

*8: 1st trip DTC will be cleared when ve-

hicle is driven once (pattern C) with-
out the same malfunction after DTC 
is stored in ECM.

SEF392S

EC-72

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ40DE]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
• The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
• The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunction.
• The MIL will go off when the B counter reaches 3. (*2 in “OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART”)

<Driving Pattern C>

Driving pattern C means the vehicle operation as follows:
The following conditions should be satisfied at the same time:
Engine speed: (Engine speed in the freeze frame data) 

±

375 rpm

Calculated load value: (Calculated load value in the freeze frame data) x (1

±

0.1) [%]

Engine coolant temperature (T) condition:
• When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70

°

C (158

°

F), T should be lower than 70

°

C (158

°

F).

• When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70

°

C (158

°

F), T should be higher than or equal to

70

°

C (158

°

F).

Example:
If the stored freeze frame data is as follows:
Engine speed: 850 rpm, Calculated load value: 30%, Engine coolant temperature: 80

°

C (176

°

F)

To be satisfied with driving pattern C, the vehicle should run under the following conditions:
Engine speed: 475 - 1,225 rpm, Calculated load value: 27 - 33%, Engine coolant temperature: more than 70

°

C

(158

°

F)

• The C counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of vehicle conditions above.
• The C counter will be counted up when vehicle conditions above is satisfied without the same malfunction.
• The DTC will not be displayed after C counter reaches 80.
• The 1st trip DTC will be cleared when C counter is counted once without the same malfunction after DTC is

stored in ECM.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR
“MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-73

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EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETE-
RIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”

*1: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in two consecutive trips, MIL 
will light up.

*2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven 3 

times (pattern B) without any mal-
functions.

*3: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in two consecutive trips, the 
DTC and the freeze frame data will be 
stored in ECM.

*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data 

will not be displayed any longer after 
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A) 
without the same malfunction.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data 
still remain in ECM.)

*5: When a malfunction is detected for 

the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the 
1st trip freeze frame data will be 
stored in ECM.

*6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after vehi-

cle is driven once (pattern B) without 
the same malfunction.

*7: When the same malfunction is de-

tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip 
freeze frame data will be cleared.

SEF393SD

EC-74

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ40DE]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

<Driving Pattern A>

• The A counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of (1) - (4).
• The A counter will be counted up when (1) - (4) are satisfied without the same malfunction.
• The DTC will not be displayed after the A counter reaches 40.

<Driving Pattern B>

Driving pattern B means the vehicle operation as follows:
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
• The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
• The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunctions.
• The MIL will go off when the B counter reaches 3 (*2 in OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART).

CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE)

INFOID:0000000001370568

FUNCTION

*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.

• Diagnostic trouble codes

• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes

• Freeze frame data

• 1st trip freeze frame data

• System readiness test (SRT) codes

• Test  values

ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION

AEC574

Diagnostic test mode

Function

Work support

This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT-III unit.

Self-diagnostic results

Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data 
can be read and erased quickly.*

Data monitor

Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.

Active test

Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts 
some parameters in a specified range.

Function test

This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.

DTC & SRT confirmation

The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.

ECU part number

ECM part number can be read.

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-75

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Item

DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE

WORK 

SUPPORT

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC 

RESULTS

DATA 

MONI-

TOR

ACTIVE 

TEST

DTC & SRT

CONFIRMATION

DTC*1

FREEZE 

FRAME 
DATA*2

SRT STA-

TUS

DTC 

WORK 

SUP-

PORT

E

N

GIN

E

 CON

T

RO

L COMPONENT 

P

ARTS

INPUT

Crankshaft position sensor (POS)

×

×

×

Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)

×

×

×

Mass air flow sensor

×

×

Engine coolant temperature sensor

×

×

×

×

Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1

×

×

×

×

Heated oxygen sensor 2

×

×

×

×

Wheel sensor

×

×

×

Accelerator pedal position sensor

×

×

Throttle position sensor

×

×

×

Fuel tank temperature sensor

×

×

×

EVAP control system pressure sensor

×

×

Intake air temperature sensor

×

×

×

Knock sensor

×

Refrigerant pressure sensor

×

Closed throttle position switch (accel-
erator pedal position sensor signal)

×

Air conditioner switch

×

Park/neutral position (PNP) switch

×

×

Stop lamp switch

×

×

Power steering pressure sensor

×

×

Battery voltage

×

Load signal

×

Fuel level sensor

×

×

Battery current sensor

×

×

ASCD steering switch

×

×

ASCD brake switch

×

×

EC-76

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ40DE]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

X: Applicable

*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.

*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-III screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to "Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data".

*3: Always “CMPLT” is displayed.

WORK SUPPORT MODE

Work Item

ENGINE CONTROL COMPON

E

N

T P

A

R

T

S

OU

T

P

U

T

Fuel injector

×

×

Power transistor (Ignition timing)

×

×

Throttle control motor relay

×

×

Throttle control motor

×

EVAP canister purge volume control 
solenoid valve

×

×

×

×

Air conditioner relay

×

Fuel pump relay

×

×

×

Cooling fan relay

×

×

×

Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater

×

×

×

*

3

Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater

×

×

×

*

3

EVAP canister vent control valve

×

×

×

×

Intake valve timing control solenoid 
valve

×

×

×

VIAS control solenoid valve

×

×

×

Alternator

×

×

Calculated load value

×

×

Item

DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE

WORK 

SUPPORT

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC 

RESULTS

DATA 

MONI-

TOR

ACTIVE 

TEST

DTC & SRT

CONFIRMATION

DTC*1

FREEZE 

FRAME 
DATA*2

SRT STA-

TUS

DTC 

WORK 

SUP-

PORT

WORK ITEM

CONDITION

USAGE

FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE

• FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING “START” DUR-

ING IDLING.
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.

When releasing fuel pressure from 
fuel line

IDLE AIR VOL LEARN

• THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE 

WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN 
ECM.

When learning the idle air volume

SELF-LEARNING CONT

• THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL 

MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-
FICIENT.

When clearing the coefficient of 
self-learning control value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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