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ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS) 35B-139 3. Manually turn the wheel to be measured 1/2 to 1 turn/second. Measure the output voltage with a Output voltage: • Minimal voltmeter reading: 42 mV • Maximum voltmeter reading: 300 mV • Minimal oscilloscope reading: 120 mV • Maximum oscilloscope reading: 600 mV Probable causes of low output voltage • Wheel speed sensor pole piece-to-wheel speed rotor clearance too large • Faulty wheel speed sensor NOTE: Check the connection of the wheel speed 4. To observe the waveform with an oscilloscope: • Front Wheels: Shift into low gear and drive the wheels. • Rear Wheels: Turn the wheels manually at a con- stant speed. POINTS IN WAVEFORM MEASUREMENT NOTE: The wheel speed sensor cable moves in relation to motion of the front or rear suspension. Therefore, Terminal No. Front right Rear left Rear right 22 29 6 8 31 30 7 9 AC211695AB AC000949 AF When turned by hand When idling (5 − 6 km/h), with 1st gear [10.0 ms/DIV IV/DIV] Symptom Probable causes Remedy Too small or zero waveform Faulty wheel speed sensor or Replace wheel speed sensor Waveform amplitude fluctuates Axle hub eccentric or with large Replace hub assembly Faulty ABS-ECU earth Repair harness wires Noisy or disturbed waveform Open circuit in wheel speed sensor Replace wheel speed sensor Repair harness wire Incorrectly mounted wheel speed Mount wheel speed sensor Wheel speed rotor with missing or Replace wheel speed rotor |