Mitsubishi Grandis. Manual - part 978

 

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Mitsubishi Grandis. Manual - part 978

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

POWER STEERING

37-2

GENERAL INFORMATION

M1372000100445

A hydraulic power steering system has been adopted 
to all models.

FEATURES

• An elastic mounting structure for the steering 

gear has improved steering stability significantly.

• The hydraulic characteristics and the friction 

characteristics of the steering gear have been 
optimized to improve steering ability and to 
reduce shimmy sensitivity.

• The oil pump is of a non-return control valve, and 

improves steering feeling.

• The pressure hoses are of a high-expansion ratio 

type and reduce vibration and noise.

• The oil pressure sensor allows the system to 

perform idle-up control linearly and without delay 
as the power steering fluid pressure deviates.

• On vehicles with 16-inch wheels, a class-top 

minimum steering radius (5.5 m) has been 
established due to larger wheel steering angle 
(The steering radius for 17-inch wheels is 5.8 m).

SPECIFICATIONS

Item

Vehicles with 
16-inch wheels

Vehicles with 
17-inch wheels

Steering wheel

Type

4-spoke type

Outside diameter mm

380

Maximum number of turns

3.4

3.1

Steering column

Column mechanism

Shock absorbing mechanism and tilt 
steering mechanism

Power steering type

Integral type

Oil pump

Type

Vane pump

Basic delivery rate cm

3

/rev.

9.6

Relief pressure MPa

9.8

Reservoir type

Separate type (plastic)

Hydraulic sensor

Equipped

Steering gear

Type

Rack and pinion

Stroke ratio (Rack 
stroke/Steering wheel 
maximum turning number)

44.1

Rack stroke mm

152

144

GENERAL INFORMATION

POWER STEERING

37-3

CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
LH drive vehicles

AC311440AB

Steering wheel

Steering column 
shaft assembly

Pressure hose 
assembly

Oil reservoir

Suction hose

Return hose

Oil pump assembly

Steering gear

Return hose

Cooler tube assembly

Return hose

Return tube

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

POWER STEERING

37-4

RH drive vehicles

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

M1372000300513

AC300504AC

Steering wheel

Steering column 
shaft assembly

Pressure hose 
assembly

Oil reservoir

Suction hose

Return hose

Oil pump assembly

Steering gear

Return hose

Cooler tube assembly

Item

Standard value

Limit

Steering wheel free 
play mm

With engine running

30

With engine stopped

10 or less

Steering angle

Inner wheel

Vehicles with 16 inch wheel 39

°30' ± 2°

Vehicles with 17 inch wheel 36

°30' ± 2°

Outer wheel 
(reference)

Vehicles with 16 inch wheel 32

°30'

Vehicles with 17 inch wheel 30

°50'

Toe-in

At the centre of tyre tread mm

± 3

Toe-angle (per wheel)

0

°00' ± 08'

Tie rod end ball joint turning torque N

⋅m

3.9 or less

Tie rod swing resistance N [Tie rod swing torque N

⋅m]

− 19 [1.5 − 4.9]

Stationary steering effort N [Fluctuation allowance N]

25 or less [6.0 or less]

LUBRICANTS

POWER STEERING

37-5

LUBRICANTS

M1372000400446

SEALANTS

M1372000500443

Oil pump pressure 
MPa (1000 

± 100 

r/min.)

Oil pump relief pressure

9.8 

− 10.3

Pressure under no-load conditions

0.2 

− 0.7

Steering gear retention hydraulic pressure

9.8 

− 10.3

Steering gear total pinion torque N

⋅m [Change in torque N⋅m]

0.8 

− 2.1 [0.6 or less]

Opening dimension of special tool boot band crimping tool (MB991561) 
mm

2.9

Band crimped width mm

2.4 

− 2.8

Item

Standard value

Limit

Item

Specified lubricant

Quantity

Power steering fluid

ATF DEXRON III or DEXRON II Approximately 1.0 L

Steering gear

Bearing

ATF DEXRON III or DEXRON II As required

O-ring and seal ring
Oil seal
Special tool (MB991213)
Pinion and valve assembly 
seal ring part
Bellows

Silicon grease

As required

Tie rod end ball joint

Multipurpose grease SAE J310, 
NLGI No.2 or equivalent

As required

Oil pump

Friction surface of rotor vane, 
cam ring and pump cover

ATF DEXRON III or DEXRON II As required

O-ring

Item

Specified sealant

Steering shaft cover assembly bolt hole on the toeboard

3M ATD Part No.8513 or equivalent

Steering gear

End plug

3M ATD Part No.8661, 8663 or 
equivalent

Rack support cover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content   ..  976  977  978  979   ..