LEXUS GX 460 (2019 year). Instruction - part 30

CAUTION

■

How to recharge the battery
Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a

quicker rate.

■

Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

●

If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate medical

attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to

the nearest medical facility.

●

If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention

immediately.

●

If electrolyte gets on your clothes

It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the clothing and fol-

low the procedure above if necessary.

●

If you accidentally swallow electrolyte

Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immedi-

ately.

NOTICE

■

When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories

are turned off.

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If any washer does not work or the
warning message appears on the multi-
information display, the washer tank
may be empty. Add washer fluid.

Washer fluid

CAUTION

■

When adding washer fluid
Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid contains

alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

NOTICE

■

Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.

Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as damaging

the pump leading to problems of the washer fluid not spraying.

■

Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.

Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bottle.

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Tires

Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check the tires
for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side if the tread.
Check the spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.

New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “

” mark, etc., molded

into the sidewall of each tire.

Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life,

Lexus recommends that tire rotation is

carried out at the same interval as tire

inspection.

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance schedules and tread-
wear.

Checking tires

Tire rotation

2
3

Front

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Your Lexus is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pres-
sure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before
serious problems arise.
If the tire pressure drops below a predetermined level, the driver is warned by a
warning light. (

P. 520)

◆

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
must also be installed.
When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new ID
codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and the tire
pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve
and transmitter ID codes registered by your Lexus dealer.

◆

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID
code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is nec-
essary to register the ID code. Have the ID code registered by your Lexus
dealer.

Tire pressure warning system

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When to replace your vehicle’s tires
Tires should be replaced if:

●

The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

●

You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, and

bulges indicating internal damage

●

A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of

a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus dealer.

■

Replacing tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire

pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the

tire pressure warning light blinks for 1 minute and stays on to indicate a system malfunc-

tion.

■

Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if it has seldom

or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■

Routine tire inflation pressure checks
The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks.

Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

■

Maximum load of tire
Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the replacement

tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle

or the rear axle, whichever is greater.
For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For

the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit

at maximum cold tire inflation pressure men-

tioned on the sidewall of the tire. (

P. 581)

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Tire types

●

Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under

dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as

snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For

driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended.

When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

●

All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for

driving in most winter conditions as well as for use year-round. All season tires, how-

ever, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy

or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling perfor-

mance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

●

Snow tires
For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If

you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the

originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make

sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without

first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. Snow tires should be installed

on all wheels. (

P. 381)

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If the tread on snow tires wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)
The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.

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Situations in which the tire pressure warning system may not operate properly

●

In the following cases, the tire pressure warning system may not operate properly.
• If non-genuine Lexus wheels are used.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not an OE (Original Equipment) tire.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not of the specified size.

• Tire chains etc. are equipped.

• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is equipped.

• If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.

• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, particularly around the wheels or wheel

housings.

• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely higher than the specified level.

• If the spare tire is in a location subject to poor radio wave signal reception.

• If a large metallic object which can interfere with signal reception is put near the

spare tire.

• If tires not equipped with the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are used.

• If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is not registered

in the tire pressure warning computer.

●

Performance may be affected in the following situations.
• Near a TV tower, electric power plant, gas station, radio station, large display, air-

port or other facility that generates strong radio waves or electrical noise

• When carrying a portable radio, cellular phone, cordless phone or other wireless

communication device

●

When the vehicle is parked, the time taken for the warning to start or go off could be

extended.

●

When tire inflation pressure declines rapidly for example when a tire has burst, the

warning may not function.

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Certification for tire pressure warning system



For vehicles sold in the U.S.A., Hawaii, Guam, Saipan and Puerto Rico

FCC ID: PAXPMVC010
NOTE

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device

must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operation.
FCC WARNING

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compli-

ance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC ID: HYQ13BDY
NOTE:

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following

two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device

must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operation.
FCC WARNING:

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compli-

ance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.



For vehicles sold in Canada

NOTE

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause inter-

ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that

may cause undesired operation of the device.

CAUTION

■

Tire pressure warning system operation
The tire pressure warning system may not provide warning immediately if a tire bursts

or if sudden air leakage occurs.

■

When inspecting or replacing tires
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause

damage to parts of the drive train as well as dangerous handling characteristics, which

may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

●

Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●

Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Lexus.

●

Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply tires).

●

Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires.

●

Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.

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NOTICE

■

Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves, transmitters and

tire valve caps

●

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valves and

transmitters, contact your Lexus dealer as the tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters may be damaged if not handled correctly.

●

Make sure to install the tire valve caps. If the tire valve caps are not installed, water

could enter the tire pressure warning valves and the tire pressure warning valves

could be bound.

●

When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than those specified.

The cap may become stuck.

■

To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and trans-

mitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Lexus dealer or

other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure

warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (

P. 475)

■

Driving on rough roads
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or potholes.

These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning

ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires

themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.

■

If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

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Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation
pressure and tire size are displayed on
the tire and loading information label.
(

P. 576)

Tire inflation pressure

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Tire valve
Tire pressure gauge

Remove the tire valve cap.
Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve.
Read the pressure using the gauge gradations.
If the tire inflation pressure is not at the recommended level, adjust the pres-
sure.
If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to deflate.
After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment,
apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.
Put the tire valve cap back on.

Inspection and adjustment procedure

2
3
4

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Tire inflation pressure check interval
You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do

not forget to check the spare.

■

Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure
Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following:

●

Reduced fuel economy

●

Reduced driving comfort and poor handling

●

Reduced tire life due to wear

●

Reduced safety

●

Damage to the drive train

If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.

■

Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure
When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following:

●

Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more

than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

●

Always use a tire pressure gauge.

It is difficult to judge if a tire is properly inflated based only on its appearance.

●

It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving as heat is generated

in the tire. Do not reduce tire inflation pressure after driving.

●

Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

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CAUTION

■

Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance
Keep your tires properly inflated.

If the tires are not properly inflated, the following conditions may occur which could

lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury:

●

Excessive wear

●

Uneven wear

●

Poor handling

●

Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires

●

Air leaking from between tire and wheel

●

Wheel deformation and/or tire damage

●

Greater possibility of tire damage while driving (due to road hazards, expansion

joints, sharp edges in the road, etc.)

NOTICE

■

When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure
Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on.

If a valve cap is not installed, dirt or moisture may get into the valve and cause an air

leak, resulting in decreased tire inflation pressure.

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Wheels

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent
to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and inset

Replacement wheels are available at your Lexus dealer.

: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.

Lexus does not recommend using the following:

●

Wheels of different sizes or types

●

Used wheels

●

Bent wheels that have been straightened

●

Use only Lexus wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with your alumi-
num wheels.

●

When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the wheel nuts are
still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

●

Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire chains.

●

Use only Lexus genuine balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber
hammer when balancing your wheels.

■

When replacing wheels
The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advance warning in the event

of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters must be installed. (

P. 475)

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling
control.

Wheel selection

Aluminum wheel precautions

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CAUTION

■

When replacing wheels

●

Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in the Owner’s

Manual, as this may result in a loss of handling control.

●

Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing

so may result in an accident, causing death or serious injury.

■

Use of defective wheels prohibited
Do not use cracked or deformed wheels.

Doing so could cause the tire to leak air during driving, possibly causing an accident.

NOTICE

■

Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

●

Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warning valves and

transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Lexus dealer or other qualified

service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves

and transmitters at your Lexus dealer.

●

Ensure that only genuine Lexus wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genu-

ine wheels.

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