Frelander 2. Manual - part 721

 

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Frelander 2. Manual - part 721

 

 

Maintenance

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ENGINE OIL CHECK

The oil consumption of an engine is influenced 
by many factors. Under high loads an engine 
will consume more oil than usual. Diesel 
engines consume slightly more oil than petrol 
engines.

Check the oil level weekly, when the engine is 
cold and with the vehicle resting on level 
ground.

Checking the oil level

Note: If it is necessary to check the oil level 
when the engine is hot, switch off the engine 
and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to 
allow the oil to drain back into the sump. Do not 
start the engine.

1. Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade 

clean with a lint free cloth.

2. Fully re-insert the dipstick and withdraw 

again to check the oil level. Never allow the 
oil level to fall below the lower mark or 
notch on the dipstick.

As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick:
• Is nearer to the upper mark or notch than 

the lower, add no oil.

• Is nearer to the lower mark or notch than 

the upper, add half a litre (one pint) of oil.

• Is below the lower mark or notch, add one 

litre (two pints) of oil and re-check the level 
after a further five minutes.

WARNINGS

While working in the engine 
compartment, always observe the 

safety precautions listed under Safety in the 
garage.  See GENERAL INFORMATION 
(page 157).

Do not drive the vehicle if there is a 
possibility that leaked fluid will come 

into contact with a hot surface, such as the 
exhaust. A resulting fire may cause death or 
serious injury.

MAX

MIN

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MAX

MIN

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Maintenance

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Topping up the oil

1. Unscrew the oil filler cap. 

2. Add oil to maintain the level between the 

MIN and MAX marks or notches on the 
dipstick. Clean up any oil spilled during 
topping-up.

3. Check the oil level again after 5 minutes.

It is essential to use the correct specification 
oil, and to ensure it is suitable for the climatic 
conditions in which the vehicle is to be 
operated.

Note: The approximate quantity of oil required 
to raise the level from MIN to MAX on the 
dipstick is 0.8 litres (1.4 pints) - petrol models 
or 1.5 litres (2.6 pints) - diesel models. 

Engine oil specification

Land Rover recommends Castrol oils.

ENGINE COOLANT CHECK

If the quantity of fluid in the coolant 
reservoir drops below the 
recommended level, an amber 

warning indicator in the instrument pack will 
illuminate. Stop the vehicle and check the 
coolant level.

On vehicles with a message centre, the 
message LOW COOLANT LEVEL or COOLING 
SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE
 will be 
displayed in place of the warning indicator.

Checking the coolant level

The coolant level in the expansion tank should 
be checked at least weekly (more frequently in 
high mileage or arduous operating conditions). 
Always check the level when the system is 
cold.

Ensure the coolant level is maintained between 
the level indicator marks located on the side of 
the expansion tank.

CAUTIONS

Your vehicle warranty may be invalidated 
if damage is caused by using oil that 

does not meet the required specification.

Failure to use an oil that meets the 
required specification could cause 

excessive engine wear, a build up of sludge 
and deposits, and increase pollution. It could 
also lead to engine failure.

Overfilling with oil could result in severe 
engine damage. Oil should be added in 

small quantities and the level re-checked to 
ensure that the engine is not overfilled.

Model

Specification

Petrol engine

Use only 0W-30 engine 

oil, meeting ACEA A5 or 

B5 specification.

Diesel engine

Use only 5W-30 oil 

meeting Ford 913-B 

specification.

CAUTION

Running the engine without coolant will 
cause serious engine damage.

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Maintenance

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If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect 
leakage or overheating and arrange for the 
vehicle to be examined by a qualified 
technician.

Topping up the coolant

Top-up to the upper level indicator mark 
located on the side of the expansion tank. Use 
only a 50% mix of water and Texaco XLC 
antifreeze.

Note: In an emergency - and only if the 
approved antifreeze is unavailable - top-up the 
cooling system with clean water, but be aware 
of the resultant reduction in frost protection. 
Do not top-up or refill with conventional 
antifreeze formulations. If in doubt consult a 
qualified technician.

Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is 
completed by turning the cap until the ratchet 
cap clicks.

Antifreeze

Antifreeze contains important corrosion 
inhibitors. The antifreeze content of the coolant 
must be maintained at 50% ± 5% all year round 
(not just in cold conditions). To ensure that the 
anti-corrosion properties of the coolant are 
retained, the antifreeze content should be 
checked once a year and completely renewed 
every ten years, regardless of distance 
travelled. Failure to do so may cause corrosion 
of the radiator and engine components.

The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze 
solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.068 and protects 
against frost down to -40°C (-40°F).

WARNINGS

Never remove the filler cap when the 
engine is hot - escaping steam or 

scalding water could cause serious personal 
injury.

Avoid spilling antifreeze onto a hot 
engine - a fire may result.

Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing 
the pressure to escape before removing 

completely.

CAUTION

When travelling in territories where the 
water supply contains salt, always 

ensure you carry a supply of fresh (rain or 
distilled) water. Topping up with salt water will 
cause serious engine damage. 

WARNINGS

Antifreeze is poisonous and can be fatal 
if swallowed - keep containers sealed 

and out of the reach of children. If accidental 
consumption is suspected, seek medical 
attention immediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with the 
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with 

plenty of water.

CAUTIONS

The use of non-approved antifreeze will 
have an adverse effect on the engine 

cooling system and therefore engine 
durability.

Antifreeze will damage painted surfaces; 
soak up any spillage with an absorbent 

cloth immediately and wash the area with a 
mixture of car shampoo and water.

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Maintenance

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BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID CHECK

If the quantity of fluid in the 
brake/clutch reservoir drops below 
the recommended level, a red 

warning indicator in the instrument pack will 
illuminate or the message CHECK BRAKE 
FLUID
 will be displayed in the message centre.

Note: If the warning indicator illuminates, or 
the message is displayed while the vehicle is 
being driven, stop the vehicle as soon as safety 
permits by gently applying the brakes.

Check and top-up the fluid level if necessary.

Checking the fluid level

With the vehicle on level ground, check the 
fluid level at least every week (more frequently 
in high mileage or arduous operating 
conditions).

1. Release the two catches and lift the rear of 

the cover.

2. Slide the cover forward and lift it off 

completely.

1. Release the catch.

2. Remove the cover.

WARNINGS

Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep 
containers sealed and out of the reach 

of children. If accidental consumption of fluid 
is suspected, seek medical attention 
immediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with the 
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with 

plenty of water.

Take care not to spill the fluid onto a hot 
engine - a fire may result.

Do not drive the vehicle with the fluid 
level below the MIN mark.

WARNING

Seek qualified assistance immediately if 
brake pedal travel is unusually long or if 

there is any significant loss of brake fluid. 
Driving under such conditions could result in 
extended stopping distances or complete 
brake failure.

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