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SPEED SIGNAL: See the section on the speedometer signal on page 590.
TRIP COMPUTER FUEL MILEAGE: The CATALOGUE reports that erratic fuel mileage readings can be caused by
a poor connection at the fuel injector resistor pack.
TRIP COMPUTER FUEL CALCULATIONS: Craig Sawyers: “One of the niggly things that didn't work was the fuel
related aspects of the trip computer. Mileage, fine; clock, fine; fuel, nada.
“The trip computer gets its fuel signal from an "interface unit" mounted near the ECU. It is a plastic case, with four
connections. Power (green) and ground (black), a line from the fuel injector feed for the resistor pack (yellow/green to
pin 29 of the ECU) on the B bank, and a line that goes to the trip computer (orange). When you get the lid off this box
(drill out four copper rivets), you find a more complex circuit than you expect, based around a quad op-amp and eight
transistors. (Op-amp is short for operational amplifier. The "quad" bit just means that there are four of them in one 14-
pin package.)”
“To cut a long story short, including tracing out the arcane circuit and rigging up a pulse generator to mimic the injector
signal, the op-amp was history. The op-amp is a LM2902N, and is a generic part (the one that came out was Texas, the
one that went back was Fairchild). I just bought mine from Farnell.”
“Cost of op-amp, £0.29UK. Result, source of joy! I don't know what Jag would have charged me for a new one, but it
certainly wouldn't have been within two orders of magnitude of 50 cents.”
Is there a way those without pulse generators, oscilloscopes and the like could determine that the op-amp or even the
entire interface unit is in fact their problem? “Not easy. The input signal is taken from the ECU, and is the injector
drive to the resistor pack. This goes from 12V to 0V for the duration of the injector pulse. The output of the interface
unit looks like a pulse-width modulated signal. Maybe the interface unit counts the pulses, and uses that to estimate the
fuel consumption. I haven't gone into that bit of it at too much depth; working is working.
“Assuming that the other functions of the trip computer are OK, that power is present, and that a connector hasn't fallen
off, I'd suspect the interface unit. Also given the low cost of the chip, and that everything else in there looks pretty
bullet proof, I think I'd advise stuffing a new chip in (the right way round!) and see what happens.”
The op-amp is soldered to the board. “The easiest way to get a chip out if you don't have a solder sucker is to use a
small pair of cutters to snip each pin at the chip package itself. Then pull each pin out of the board separately with a
small pair of pliers while heating the pad with a soldering iron.”
Edwin Hyatt tried this fix. “Thanks to Craig, I now have a fully functional trip computer, having recently fixed the fuel
consumption part of the display. The IC in the interface unit was the culprit, and at a cost of $1.29 at Radio Shack, it is
by far the lowest cost repair to date. If the fuel related part of your trip computer is not working, this more than likely is
the cause.”
EXTRA CONNECTORS: The author’s ’83 has two 3-conductor connectors behind the dash in the vicinity of the top
left corner of the glovebox, with blank-off caps on them. One is red with Y, O, and two G wires, and the other is black
with P, RU, and two B wires; the P wire is from an inline fuse connected to an N wire. These connectors are apparently
for the trip computer -- although this car doesn’t have a trip computer. There are also connectors near the ECU in the
trunk for connecting to the fuel interface unit, which likewise doesn’t exist.
Electric Windows