6E1–435
RODEO X22SE 2.2L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION —
ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor sends a signal to
the PCM. The PCM uses this signal as a ”sync pulse” to
trigger the injectors in the proper sequence. The PCM
uses the CMP signal to indicate the position of the #1
piston during its power stroke. The CMP allows the PCM
to calculate true sequential fuel injection (SFI) mode of
operation. If the PCM detects an incorrect CMP signal
while the engine is running, DTC P0341 will set.
If the CMP signal is lost while the engine is running, the
fuel injection system will shift to a calculated sequential
fuel injection mode based on the last fuel injection pulse,
and the engine will continue to run. It will run in the
calculated sequential mode with a 1–in–4 chance of the
injector being correct.
For additional information, refer to DTC P0342.
014RX007
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor provides a signal
used by the powertrain control module (PCM) to calculate
the ignition sequence. The sensor initiates the 58X
reference pulses which the PCM uses to calculate RPM
and crankshaft position. For additional information, refer
to Electronic Ignition System.
Electronic Ignition
The electronic ignition system controls fuel combustion
by providing a spark to ignite the compressed air/fuel
mixture at the correct time. To provide optimum engine
performance, fuel economy, and control of exhaust
emissions, the PCM controls the spark advance of the
ignition system. Electronic ignition has the following
advantages over a mechanical distributor system:
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No moving parts.
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Less maintenance.
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Remote mounting capability.
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No mechanical load on the engine.
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More coil cooldown time between firing events.
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Elimination of mechanical timing adjustments.
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Increased available ignition coil saturation time.
0013
Ignition Coils
The 2.2L engine uses 2 ignition coils, 1 per 2 cylinders. A
two–wire connector provides a 12–volt primary supply
through the 15–amp ignition coil fuse, and the ground wire
is connected to a ground–switching ignition module.
Radio frequency interference produced by the coil is
controlled by a condenser which is mounted near the
ignition coil.
014RX044
Ignition Control
The ignition control (IC) spark timing is the PCM’s method
of controlling the spark advance and the ignition dwell.
The IC spark advance and the ignition dwell are
calculated by the PCM using the following inputs:
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Engine speed.
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Crankshaft position (58X reference).
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Camshaft position (CMP) sensor.