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Hyundai Elantra N (2022 year). Manual in english - page 15

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Normal Maintenance Schedule

MAINTENANCE

Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

108

120

INTERVALS

Miles×1,000

6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Engine oil and engine oil filter *¹

Replace 6,000 miles (10,000 km) or 12 months

Fuel additives *²

Add every 6,000 miles (10,000 km) or 12 months

Air cleaner filter

I

I

I

R

I

I

I

R

I

I

Spark plugs

Replace every 42,000 miles (70,000 km)

Rotate Tires (includes tread wear inspection and tire pressure

Rotate every 6,000 miles (10,000 km)

check)

Cabin air filter

Replace every 16,000 miles (25,000 km) or 12 months

At first, inspect at 48,000 miles (78,000 km) or 72 months,

Drive belts *³

after that, inspect every 8,000 miles (13,000 km) or 12 months

At first, Inspect at 5,000 mile (8,000 km) or 6 months

Intercooler in/out hose, Air intake hose

After that, Inspect every 20,000 mile(32,000 km) or 24 months

Valve clearance *⁴

Inspect every 60,000 miles (90,000km) or 72 months.

R: Replace or change.

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

*1 : Requires API SN PLUS (or above) grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil is used, then the engine oil and engine oil filter

must be replaced at every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months as indicated for severe maintenance condition.

*2 : If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your

authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

*3 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.

*4 : Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have the system inspected by an authorized

YUNDAI dealer.

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Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT)

MAINTENANCE

Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

108

120

INTERVALS

Miles×1,000

6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Vacuum hose

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

At first, replace at 120,000 miles (200,000 km) or 10 years

Engine coolant

after that, replace every 24,000 miles (30,000 km) or 24 months

Battery condition

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Disc brakes and pads

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots / lower arm ball joint,

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

upper arm ball joint

Drive axle shafts and boots

I

I

I

I

I

Suspension mounting bolts

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Air conditioner refrigerant

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Air conditioner compressor

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Exhaust pipe and muffler

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Manual transmission fluid (if equipped) *1

No Check, No Service required

Dual clutch transmission fluid (if equipped) *1

I

I

R: Replace or change.

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

*1 : Manual transmission fluid/Dual clutch transmission fluid should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.

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Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT)

MAINTENANCE

Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

108

120

INTERVALS

Miles×1,000

6

12

18

24

30

36

42

48

54

60

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Vapor hose, fuel filler cap and fuel tank

I

I

I

I

I

Fuel tank air filter *1

I

I

I

I

I

Fuel lines, hoses and connections

I

I

I

I

I

Parking brake

I

I

I

I

I

lnspect every

6,000 miles(10,000km) or 12 months,

Brake fluid

Replace every 48,000 miles(80,000km) or 48 months

R: Replace or change.

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

*1 : The fuel filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this maintenance schedule

depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power, hard starting

problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an authorized HYUNDAI

dealer for details.

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Maintenance

Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under

severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance

intervals.

R : Replace

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace

Maintenance

Driving

Maintenance item

Maintenance intervals

operation

condition

Every 3,000 miles (5,000 km)

Engine oil and filter *¹

R

G,J,K,L

or 6 months

Inspect more frequently

Air cleaner filter

I

C, E

depending on the condition

Replace more frequently

A, B, F, G,

Spark plugs

R

depending on the condition

H, I, K

Steering gear rack, linkage

Inspect more frequently

I

C, D, E, F, G

and boots

depending on the condition

Disc brakes and pads, calipers

Inspect more frequently

I

C, D, E, G, H

and rotors

depending on the condition

Inspect more frequently

Parking brake

I

C, D, G, H

depending on the condition

Inspect more frequently

C, D, E, F,

Drive axle shafts and boots

I

depending on the condition

G, H, I, J

Replace more frequently

Cabin air filter

R

C, E, G

depending on the condition

Manual transmission fluid

Every 72,000 miles

C, D, E, F,

R

(if equipped)

(120,000 km)

G, H, I, J

A, B, C, D,

Dual clutch transmission fluid

Every 56,000 miles

R

E, F, G, H, I,

(if equipped)

(91,000 km)

J, K

*1 : Requires <API SN PLUS (or above)> grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil (mineral

oil) is used, then the engine oil and engine oil filter must be replaced as indicated for

severe maintenance condition.

9-12

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Maintenance

ENGINE OIL

Checking the Engine Oil Level

Engine oil is used for lubricating,

cooling, and operating various hydraulic

components in the engine. Engine oil

consumption while driving is normal,

and it is necessary to check and refill the

engine oil regularly. Also, check and refill

the oil level within the recommended

maintenance schedule to prevent

deterioration of oil performance.

Check the engine oil following the below

OCN7N091040N

procedure.

1. Follow all of the oil manufacturer’s

precautions.

2. Be sure the vehicle is on the level

ground in P (Park) with the parking

brake set. If possible, block the

wheels.

3. Turn the engine on and allow the

engine to reach normal operating

temperature.

4. Turn the engine off and wait about

OCN7N091033N

fifteen minutes for the oil to return to

6. Pull the dipstick out again and check

the oil pan.

the level. The level should be between

5. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

F and L.

re-insert it fully.

7. If the oil level is below L, add enough

oil to bring the level to F.

Use only the specified engine oil. (refer

to “Recommended Lubricants and

Capacities” in chapter 2).

9-16

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09

ENGINE COOLANT

The high-pressure cooling system has a

Checking the Engine Coolant

reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze

Level

coolant. The reservoir is filled at the

factory.

Check the antifreeze protection and

coolant level at least once a year, at

the beginning of the winter season and

before traveling to a colder climate.

NOTICE

• When the engine overheats from

low engine coolant, suddenly adding

engine coolant may cause cracks

in the engine. To prevent damage,

OCN7N091002

add engine coolant slowly in small

quantities.

• Do not drive with no engine coolant.

It may cause water pump failure and

engine seizure, etc.

OCN7N091003

Check the condition and connections

of all cooling system hoses and

heater hoses. Replace any swollen or

deteriorated hoses.

The coolant level should be filled

between MAX and MIN (or F (Full) and L

(Low)) marks on the side of the coolant

reservoir when the engine is cool.

If the coolant level is low, add enough

distilled (deionized) water. Bring the level

to MAX, (or F (Full)) but do not overfill.

9-19

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Maintenance

WARNING

WARNING

Make sure the coolant cap is properly

Never remove the engine

closed after refilling coolant. Otherwise

coolant cap or the drain plug

the engine could be overheated while

while the engine and radiator

driving.

are hot. Hot coolant and steam

may blow out under pressure,



Engine compartment front view

causing serious injury.

Turn the vehicle off and wait until the

engine cools down. Use extreme care

when removing the engine coolant cap.

Wrap a thick towel around it, and turn

it counterclockwise slowly. Step back

while the pressure is released from the

cooling system. When you are sure all

the pressure has been released, using

a thick towel, and continue turning

counterclockwise to remove it.

ODN8089052L

1. Check if the coolant cap label is

Information

straight in front.

The coolant level is influenced by the

engine temperature. Before checking or

refilling the coolant, turn the engine off.

OCN7N091004

2. Make sure that the tiny protrusions

inside the coolant cap is securely

interlocked.

9-20

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09

Recommended engine coolant

WARNING

• When adding coolant, use only

The electric motor for the

distilled (deionized) water for your

cooling fan may continue to

vehicle and never mix hard water in

operate or start up when the

the coolant filled at the factory.

engine is not running and can

• An improper coolant mixture can

cause serious injury. Keep

result in severe malfunction or engine

hands, clothing and tools away

damage.

from the rotating fan blades of

• The engine in your vehicle has

the cooling fan.

aluminum engine parts and must be

protected by an ethylene-glycol with

The electric motor for the cooling

phosphate based coolant to prevent

fan is controlled by engine coolant

corrosion and freezing.

temperature, refrigerant pressure and

• Do not use alcohol or methanol

vehicle speed. As the engine coolant

coolant or mix them with the specified

temperature decreases, the electric

coolant.

motor will automatically shut off. This is a

normal condition.

• Do not use a solution that contains

more than 60% antifreeze or less than

Always turn off the vehicle unless the

35% antifreeze, which would reduce

vehicle has to be inspected with the

the effectiveness of the solution.

engine on. Be cautious as the cooling fan

may operate if the negative (-) battery

terminal is not disconnected.

For mixing percentage, refer to the

following table:

Mixture Percentage

Ambient

(volume)

Temperature

Antifreeze

Water

5°F (-15°C)

35

65

-13°F (-25°C)

40

60

-31°F (-35°C)

50

50

-49°F (-45°C)

60

40

Information

If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%

water and 50% antifreeze mix is the

easiest to mix together as it will be the

same quantity of each. It is suitable to use

for most temperature ranges of - 31°F and

higher.

9-21

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09

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID

Checking the Brake/Clutch Fluid

Information

Level

Clean the filler cap before removing. Use

only DOT4 brake/clutch fluid from a

sealed container.

WARNING

Do not allow brake fluid to come in

contact with your eyes. If brake/clutch

fluid comes in contact with your eyes,

flush your eyes with clean water for

at least 15 minutes and get immediate

medical attention.

OCN7N091036N

Check the fluid level in the reservoir

NOTICE

periodically. The fluid level should be

•

Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to

between MAX and MIN marks on the side

contact the vehicle’s body paint, as

of the reservoir.

paint damage will result.

Before removing the reservoir cap and

•

Brake/clutch fluid, which has been

adding brake fluid, clean the area around

exposed to open air for an extended

the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent

time should never be used as its

brake fluid contamination.

quality cannot be guaranteed. It

If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX

should be disposed of properly.

level. The level will fall with accumulated

•

Don’t put in the wrong kind of fluid. A

mileage. This is a normal condition

few drops of mineralbased oil, such

associated with the wear of the brake

as engine oil, in your brake system

linings.

can damage system parts.

If the fluid level is excessively low, have

•

To maintain the best braking

the system be checked by an authorized

performance and ABS/ESC

HYUNDAI dealer.

performance, have you use genuine

brake/clutch fluid that conform to

Information

specifications.

Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid.

(Standard : SAE J1704 DOT-4 LV,

Refer to “Recommended lubricants and

ISO4925 CLASS-6 and FMVSS 116

capacities” in chapter 2.

DOT-4)

Information

Before removing the brake/clutch filler

cap, read the warning on the cap.

9-23

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Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

PARKING BRAKE

Checking the Washer Fluid Level

Checking the Parking Brake

OCN7N091037N

OCN7N091038N

Check the fluid level in the washer fluid

Check the stroke of the parking brake by

reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain

counting the number of “clicks’’ heard

water may be used if washer fluid is not

while fully applying it from the released

available. However, use washer solvent

position. Also, the parking brake alone

with antifreeze characteristics in cold

should securely hold the vehicle on a

climates to prevent freezing.

fairly steep grade. If the stroke is more

or less than specified, have the system

be serviced by an authorized HYUNDAI

WARNING

dealer.

To prevent serious injury or death, take

Stroke : 5~7 “clicks’’ at a force of 44 lbs

the following safety precautions when

(20 kg, 196 N)

using washer fluid:

• Do not use engine coolant or

antifreeze in the washer fluid

reservoir.

Engine coolant can severely obscure

visibility when sprayed on the

windshield and may cause loss

of vehicle control resulting in an

accident or damage to paint and

body trim.

• Do not allow sparks or flames to

contact the washer fluid or the

washer fluid reservoir. Washer fluid

may contain alcohol and can be

flammable.

• Do not drink washer fluid and avoid

contact with skin. Washer fluid is

harmful to humans and animals.

• Keep washer fluid away from

children and animals.

9-24

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09

AIR CLEANER

Filter Replacement

OCN7N091007

2. Replace the air cleaner filter.

OCN7N091005

The air cleaner filter can be cleaned for

inspection using compressed air. Do not

attempt to wash or to rinse it, as water

will damage the filter. If soiled, the air

cleaner filter must be replaced.

OCN7N091008

OCN7N091006

1. Loosen the air cleaner cover attaching

clip (1) and open the cover.

OCN7N091009

3. Insert the air cleaner cover in the

hinge (2) and engage the clip (3) after

closing the cover.

4. Check that the cover is firmly

installed.

9-25

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09

CABIN AIR FILTER

Filter Inspection

The cabin air filter should be replaced

according to the Maintenance Schedule.

If the vehicle is operated in severely

air-polluted cities or on dusty rough

roads for a long period, it should be

inspected more frequently and replaced

earlier. When you replace the cabin air

filter, replace it performing the following

procedure, and be careful to avoid

damaging other components.

OCN7080014

2. Remove the cabin air filter case while

Filter Replacement

pressing the lock on the right side of

the cover.

OCN7080013

1. Push in both sides of the glove box as

OIK077021

shown. This will ensure that the glove

3. Replace the cabin air filter.

box stopper pins will get released

from its holding location allowing the

4. Reassemble in the reverse order of

glove box to hang.

disassembly.

NOTICE

Install a new cabin air filter in the correct

direction with the arrow symbol (↓)

facing downwards, otherwise, it may be

noisy and the effectiveness of the filter

may be reduced.

9-27

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Maintenance

WIPER BLADES

Blade Inspection

Blade Replacement

Contamination of either the windshield

When the wipers no longer clean

or the wiper blades with foreign matter

adequately, the blades may be worn or

can reduce the effectiveness of the

cracked, and require replacement.

windshield wipers.

NOTICE

Common sources of contamination are

• In order to prevent damage to the

insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments

hood and the wiper arms, the wiper

used by some commercial car washes. If

arms should only be lifted when in

the blades are not wiping properly, clean

the top wiping position.

both the window and the blades with a

good cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse

• Always return the wiper arms to the

thoroughly with clean water.

windshield before driving.

NOTICE

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the wiper blades,

The use of a non-specified wiper blade

arms or other components, do not:

could result in wiper malfunction and

failure.

• Use gasoline, kerosene, paint

thinner, or other solvents on or near

them.

• Attempt to move the wipers

manually.

• Use non-specified wiper blades.

Information

Commercial hot waxes applied by

automatic car washes have been known to

make the windshield difficult to clean.

Information

Wiper blades are consumable items.

Normal wear of the wipers may not be

covered by your vehicle warranty.

9-28

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Maintenance

BATTERY

If acid gets into your eyes, flush your

WARNING

eyes with clean water for at least 15

To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH

minutes and get immediate medical

to you or bystanders, always follow

attention. If acid gets on your skin,

these precautions when working near

thoroughly wash the area. If you feel

or handling the battery:

pain or a burning sensation, get medical

Always read and follow

attention immediately.

instructions carefully when

•

When lifting a plastic-cased battery,

handling a battery.

excessive pressure on the case may

cause battery acid to leak. Lift with a

Wear eye protection designed

battery carrier or with your hands on

to protect the eyes from acid

opposite corners.

splashes.

•

Do not attempt to jump start your

vehicle if your battery is frozen.

Keep all flames, sparks, or

•

NEVER attempt to recharge the

smoking materials away from

battery when the vehicle’s battery

the battery.

cables are connected to the battery.

Hydrogen is always present

•

The electrical ignition system works

in battery cells, is highly

with high voltage. NEVER touch

combustible, and may explode

these components with the engine

if ignited.

running or when the Engine Start/

Stop button is in the ON position.

Keep batteries out of reach of

•

Do not allow the (+) and (-) jumper

children.

cables to touch. It may cause sparks.

•

The battery may rupture or explode

Batteries contain sulfuric acid

when you jump start with a low or

which is highly corrosive. Do

frozen battery.

not allow acid to contact your

•

Leaked battery electrolyte due to

eyes, skin or clothing.

repeated driving on sharp curves

(for example, on circuits) may cause

safety problem. Avoid repeated

driving on sharp curves.

WARNING

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and related

accessories contain lead and lead

compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects and reproductive harm.

Batteries also contain other chemicals

known to the State of California

to cause cancer. Wash hands after

handling.

9-30

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Maintenance

Battery Recharging

NOTICE

AGM battery (if equipped)

WARNING

• Absorbent Glass Matt (AGM)

batteries are maintenance-free and

Always follow these instructions when

have the AGM battery be serviced

recharging your vehicle’s battery to

by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

avoid the risk of SERIOUS INJURY or

For charging your AGM battery, use

DEATH from explosions or acid burns:

only fully automatic battery chargers

•

Before performing maintenance or

that are specially developed for AGM

recharging the battery, turn off all

batteries.

accessories and place the ignition

• When replacing the AGM battery,

switch to the LOCK/OFF position.

have you use parts for replacement

•

Keep all flames, sparks, or smoking

from an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

materials away from the battery.

• Do not open or remove the cap on

•

Always work outdoors or in an area

top of the battery. This may cause

with plenty of ventilation.

leaks of internal electrolyte that

•

Wear eye protection when checking

could result in severe injury.

the battery during charging.

By jump starting

•

The battery must be removed from

the vehicle and placed in a well

After a jump start from a good battery,

ventilated area.

drive the vehicle for 20-30 minutes

before it is shutoff. The vehicle may

•

Watch the battery during charging,

not restart if you shut it off before the

and stop or reduce the charging

battery had a chance to adequately

rate if the battery cells begin boiling

recharge. See “Jump Starting” in chapter

violently.

7 for more information on jump starting

•

Vehicle is equipped with the

procedures.

Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) battery.

Do not charge the AGM battery with

a general charger. It may damage

Information

or explode the AGM battery. Only

An inappropriately disposed

charge the AGM battery with a

battery can be harmful to

charger that has AGM battery

the environment and human

setting.

health. Dispose of the battery

•

The negative battery cable must

according to your local law(s) or

be removed first and installed last

regulations.

when the battery is disconnected.

Disconnect the battery charger in the

Reset Items

following order:

Items should be reset after the battery

1. Turn off the battery charger main

has been discharged or the battery has

switch.

been disconnected.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

• Auto up/down window (See chapter 5)

the negative battery terminal.

• Sunroof (See chapter 5)

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

• Trip computer (See chapter 4)

the positive battery terminal.

• Climate control system (See chapter 5)

•

Always use a genuine HYUNDAI

approved battery when you replace

the battery.

9-32

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Maintenance

Tire Care

WARNING

For proper maintenance, safety, and

Recommended pressures must be

maximum fuel economy, you must

maintained for the best ride, vehicle

always maintain recommended

handling, and minimum tire wear.

tire inflation pressures and stay

Over-inflation or under-inflation

within the load limits and weight

can reduce tire life, adversely

distribution recommended for your

affect vehicle handling, and lead to

vehicle.

sudden tire failure that could result

in loss of vehicle control resulting in

an accident.

Severe under-inflation can lead

to severe heat build-up, causing

blowouts, tread separation and

other tire failures that can result in

the loss of vehicle control resulting

in an accident. This risk is much

higher on hot days and when

driving for long periods at high

speeds.

OCN7010009L

All specifications (sizes and

pressures) can be found on a label

CAUTION

attached to the driver’s side center

• Under-inflation results in

pillar.

excessive wear, poor handling

and reduced fuel economy.

Recommended Cold Tire

Wheel deformation is also

Inflation Pressures

possible. Keep your tire pressures

at the proper levels. If a tire

All tire pressures should be checked

frequently needs refilling, have

when the tires are cold. “Cold tires”

it checked by an authorized

means the vehicle has not been

HYUNDAI dealer.

driven for at least three hours or has

been driven for less than one mile

• Over-inflation produces a harsh

(1.6 km).

ride, excessive wear at the center

of the tire tread, and a greater

Warm tires normally exceed

possibility of damage from road

recommended cold tire pressures

hazards.

by 4 to 6 psi (28 to 41 kPa). Do not

release air from warm tires to adjust

the pressure or the tires will be

under-inflated. For recommended

inflation pressure, refer to “Tire and

Wheels” in chapter 2.

9-34

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