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6-34 Wheels and Tires/Central Tire Inflation System (CTIS) _______________ WHEEL ALIGNMENT CORRECTION Alignment adjustments should be performed one at a time and in sequence to avoid errors. Recommended adjustment sequence is: a. caster b. camber c. front toe setting d. rear toe setting e. steering stops Leave the vehicle on the alignment rack for each of the adjustment procedures. This way, the angle correction can be monitored Caster Adjustment Caster adjustment applies to the front wheels only. It is controlled by turning the pivot bolts and the eccentric washers on the upper Preferred caster angle is +2.5 to +3.5 degrees. Maximum allowable side-to-side variation is 0.5 degree. 1. Support the vehicle weight with the tires on the turntables. 2. Loosen the upper control arm pivot bolt locknuts by holding the bolt head and turning the locknut to allow movement of the 3. Pry the upper control arm brackets open to allow freedom of movement of the control arm bushings. The edges of the control 4. Adjust caster angle by turning the eccentrics on the upper control arm brackets in opposite directions (Figure 6-41). • Preferred caster is +2.5 to +3.5 degrees and left-right variation must not exceed 0.5 degree. • Turning the front eccentric outward and the rear eccentric inward increases positive caster while turning the front eccentric inward and the rear outward decreases it. • Shims are available in 0.060 inch and 0.120 inch (1.5 and 3.0 mm) thicknesses for use behind the control arm mount brack- ets if the proper angles cannot be achieved with the use of the eccentrics alone. This would be an unusual situation and the NOTE: Refer to cam alignment nut torque adapter for proper use of tool J-45764-2. 5. Tighten the control arm pivot bolt nuts to 260 lb-ft. (359 N•m) using torque adapter J-45764-2. 6. Verify the correct caster angle at both front wheels. Be sure side-to-side caster variation does not exceed 0.5 degree. 7. Leave the vehicle on the rack for camber and toe adjustments. 6-1-05 |