Ford F-250 (2024 year). Manual in english - page 14

 

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Ford F-250 (2024 year). Manual in english - page 14

 

 

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 7.3L, GASOLINE

E351057

Under hood fuse box. See 

Accessing the Under Hood Fuse Box

 (page 429).

A

Battery.  See 

Changing the 12V Battery

 (page 456).

B

Engine oil dipstick.  See 

Engine Oil Dipstick Overview

 (page 443).

C

Engine oil filler cap.  See 

Adding Engine Oil

 (page 444).

D

Brake fluid reservoir.  See 

Checking the Brake Fluid

 (page 246).

E

Windshield washer fluid reservoir.  See 

Adding Washer Fluid

 (page 112).

F

Engine coolant reservoir.  See 

Checking the Coolant Level

 (page 449).

G

Power steering fluid reservoir.  See 

Checking the Hydraulic Power Steering

Fluid

 (page 278).

H

Air cleaner assembly.  See 

Changing the Engine Air Filter

 (page 444).

I

442

Maintenance

ENGINE OIL

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK OVERVIEW
- DIESEL

E249448

Minimum.

A

Nominal.

B

Maximum.

C

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK OVERVIEW
- GASOLINE

E270482

Minimum.

A

Nominal.

B

Maximum.

C

CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1.

Make sure that your vehicle is on level
ground.

2. Check the oil level before starting the

engine, or switch the engine off after
warm up and wait 15 minutes for the
oil to drain into the oil pan.

Note:

Checking the oil level too soon could

result in an inaccurate reading.

3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with

a clean, lint-free cloth.

4. Reinstall the dipstick and make sure it

is fully seated.

5. Remove the dipstick again to check the

oil level.

Note:

Read both sides of the dipstick and

use the lowest oil level as the correct
reading.

Note:

 If the oil level is between the

maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
is acceptable.  Do not add oil.

6. If the oil level is at the minimum mark,

immediately add oil.

7.

Reinstall the dipstick. Make sure it is
fully seated.

Note:

The oil consumption of new engines

reaches its normal level after approximately
3,000 mi (5,000 km).

Note:

Increases in oil level can occur from

frequent short trips that do not allow the
engine to get to operating temperature, as
well as frequent idling or low speed driving
for long periods of time.

Note:

If oil levels are continuously noted

above the maximum mark, have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.

443

Maintenance

ADDING ENGINE OIL

WARNING: 

Do not remove the filler

cap when the engine is running.

WARNING: 

Do not add engine oil

when the engine is hot. Failure to follow
this instruction could result in personal
injury.

Do not use supplemental engine oil
additives because they are unnecessary
and could lead to engine damage that the
vehicle warranty may not cover.

1.

Clean the area surrounding the engine
oil filler cap before you remove it.

2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.

3. Add engine oil that meets our

specifications.  See 

Capacities and

Specifications

 (page 520).

4. Reinstall the engine oil filler cap.  Turn

it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.

Note:

 Do not add oil further than the

maximum mark.  Oil levels above the
maximum mark may cause engine damage.

Note:

Immediately soak up any oil spillage

with an absorbent cloth.

INTELLIGENT OIL LIFE MONITOR

Under certain conditions the vehicle’s
intelligent oil life monitor may determine
your oil requires replacement prior to your
general service. Should this occur it is
recommended you replace your oil within
two weeks or 500 mi (800 km) of being
alerted.

Your authorized dealer will be able to
advise you whether only an engine oil and
filter change is recommended or whether
you should complete your general service
inclusive of oil and oil Filter.

RESETTING THE INTELLIGENT OIL
LIFE MONITOR

1.

Press the Menu button on the steering
wheel to enter the instrument cluster
display main menu.

2. Select 

Vehicle Maintenance

.

3. Select 

Oil Life

.

4. Press and hold the 

OK

 button until the

system reset confirmation appears.

ENGINE OIL CAPACITY AND
SPECIFICATION

For filling information, please refer to the
Capacities and Specifications section of
your owner's manual.  See 

Capacities and

Specifications

 (page 520).

ENGINE AIR FILTER

CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR
FILTER

WARNING: 

To reduce the risk of

vehicle damage and personal burn
injuries, do not start your engine with the
air cleaner removed and do not remove
it while the engine is running.

Use the correct specification air filter
element.  See 

Engine Air Filter

 (page 444).

Note:

Failure to use the correct air filter

element may result in severe engine damage
not covered by the vehicle warranty.

Change the air filter element at the correct
service interval.  See 

Scheduled

Maintenance

 (page 589).

444

Maintenance

Your vehicle may be equipped with an
electronic engine air filter maintenance
minder. The air filter minder provides
optimized service intervals and reminders
based on driving habits and environmental
conditions.

E350657

1.

Clean any loose dirt or debris around
the air filter hosing.

2. Disconnect the mass air flow sensor

electrical connector, if required.

3. Remove the three clips that secure the

air filter housing cover.  Remove the air
filter housing cover.  Disconnect and
pull the air intake tube away, as
needed.

E310319

4. Remove the air filter element from the

air filter housing.

5. Inspect the air filter element for any

damage. Replace the air filter element
if the seal, paper, foam or steel mesh
has any holes, cuts or gouges.

6. Inspect the air filter housing for dirt,

dust, snow, ice or debris in the air
cleaner tray.

7.

Reverse the removal procedure to
install. You can oscillate the housing
cover slightly left to right as needed
until you are able to engage all three
clips.

Note:

For diesel applications, make sure

the arrow on the new air filter element
points toward the front of the vehicle.

After operating your vehicle during heavy
snowfall or extreme rain, do the following:

Snow: At the earliest opportunity, open
the hood, clear any snow and ice from
the air filter housing inlet.

Extreme rain: Allow the air filter
element to dry out for approximately
15–30 minutes of driving at highway
speeds.

Note:

Do not remove the foam block from

the air cleaner tray.

RESETTING THE AIR FILTER
REMINDER

1.

Press the menu button on the steering
wheel to enter the instrument cluster
display main menu.

2. Select 

Vehicle Maintenance

.

3. Select 

Engine Air Filter

.

4. Press and hold the 

OK

 button until the

system reset confirmation appears.

Note:

The system displays 100% after

being successfully reset.

445

Maintenance

ENGINE AIR FILTER – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Details

Message

Replace the engine air filter at the earliest opportunity.

Replace Engine Air Filter

Soon

Indicates an air filter at the end of useful life. After engine

air filter replacement, you must reset the system in order to

change the status.  See 

Resetting the Air Filter Reminder

(page 445).

Replace Engine Air Filter

Now

Indicates that there is a higher-than-expected restriction

across the engine air filter, which could represent an air filter
at the end of useful life or a filter with an obstruction. When

this displays, inspect the engine air filter and replace if

necessary. If you do not replace the air filter, there is no need

for you to reset the air filter minder. The system resets the

minder after you clear the obstruction and drive your vehicle

for about an hour. If you replace the air filter, you need to

reset the minder to change the status.  See 

Resetting the

Air Filter Reminder

 (page 445).

Check Engine Air Filter See

Manual

Indicates that there is an error within the electronic air filter

maintenance minder system requiring service.

Engine Air Filter Fault See

Manual

When this displays, inspect the engine air filter and replace

if necessary. If you do not replace the air filter, there is no

need for you to reset the air filter minder. The system resets

the minder after you clear the obstruction and drive your

vehicle for about an hour. If you replace the air filter, you

need to reset the minder to change the status.  See 

Reset-

ting the Air Filter Reminder

 (page 445).

Engine Power Reduced

Inspect Air Filter

DRAINING THE FUEL FILTER
WATER TRAP - DIESEL

WARNING: 

Do not drain the

water-in-fuel separator while the engine
is running. Failure to follow this warning
may result in fire, serious injury, death or
property damage.

WARNING: 

Do not dispose of fuel

in the household refuse or the public
sewage system. Use an authorized waste
disposal facility.

Your vehicle has a diesel fuel conditioner
module. The module is mounted between
the outboard side of the fuel tank and the
frame rail.

Note:

The module is at the front of the fuel

tank or at the front of the aft-axle fuel tank
on some models.

446

Maintenance

You should drain water from the
module assembly whenever the
warning light illuminates or a

message appears in the information
display advising you to drain the water
separator. This occurs when approximately
6.76 fl oz (200 ml) of water accumulates
in the module. If you allow the water level

to exceed this level, the water may pass
through to the engine and may cause fuel
injection equipment damage.

Filter Location

Use the tables below to find the location
of your filter.

Pick-up Truck

Filter Location

Box Length

Cab Type

Left side of fuel tank.

8 ft (2.4 m)

Regular.

6.75 ft (2.057 m)

SuperCab.

In front of fuel tank.

8 ft (2.4 m)

6.75 ft (2.057 m)

Super Crew Cab.

Left side of fuel tank.

8 ft (2.4 m)

Chassis Cab

Filter Location

Fuel Tank Type

Cab Type

Right side of fuel tank.

Single midship fuel tank

Chassis Cab.

Right side of midship fuel

tank.

Aft axle/midship fuel tanks

Chassis Cab.

Front of fuel tank.

Single aft axle fuel tank

Chassis Cab.

Draining the Diesel Fuel
Conditioner Module

1.

Switch the engine off.

2. Access the underside of your vehicle.

447

Maintenance

E226475

2

3. Use the table to find the location of

your fuel filter.

E269861

4. Drain the diesel fuel conditioner

module.  Turn the drain plug
counterclockwise until it stops.  Do not
use any tools to loosen the drain plug.
Drain the filter, approximately 0.5 gal
(2 L), into an appropriate container.
Do not re-use the fuel drained from the
module.

5. Tighten the drain plug, turn it clockwise

until it stops and you feel a strong
resistance.  Do not use any tools to
tighten the drain plug.

6. Prime the system by turning the key to

the on position for 30 seconds. Turn
the key to the off position, then the on
position again for another 30 seconds.
Repeat this twice.

448

Maintenance

COOLANT

CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL

WARNING: 

Do not remove the

coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.

WARNING: 

To reduce the risk of

personal injury, make sure the engine is
cool before unscrewing the coolant
pressure relief cap. The cooling system
is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid
can come out forcefully when you loosen
the cap slightly.

When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See 

Scheduled

Maintenance

 (page 589).

Note:

Make sure that the coolant level is

between the 

MIN

 and the 

MAX

 marks on

the coolant reservoir.

Note:

 Coolant expands when it is hot.  The

level may extend beyond the 

MAX

 mark.

This is normal.

Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -29°F (-34°C) and -35°F
(-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
checked using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.

ADDING COOLANT

WARNING: 

Do not add coolant

when the vehicle is on or the cooling
system is hot. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: 

Do not remove the

coolant reservoir cap when the engine is
on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10
minutes for the cooling system to cool
down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap
with a thick cloth to prevent the
possibility of scalding and slowly remove
the cap. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury.

WARNING: 

Do not allow the fluid

to touch your skin or eyes. If this
happens, rinse the affected areas
immediately with plenty of water and
contact your physician.

WARNING: 

Do not put coolant in

the windshield washer reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, coolant could
make it difficult to see through the
windshield.

WARNING: 

Do not add coolant

further than the 

MAX

 mark.

Note:

 Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling

system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems.  Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.

Note:

Automotive fluids are not

interchangeable.

449

Maintenance

It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system.  See 

Capacities and

Specifications

 (page 520).  Do not mix

different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.

Note:

If prediluted coolant is not available,

use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with deionised or
distilled water.  See 

Capacities and

Specifications

 (page 520).  Using water that

has not been deionised may contribute to
deposit formation, corrosion and plugging
of the small cooling system passageways.

Note:

 Coolants marketed for all makes and

models may not be approved to our
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system.  Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.

If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.

To top up the coolant level do the
following:

1.

Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure
escapes as you unscrew the cap.

2. Add prediluted coolant approved to

the correct specification.  See

Capacities and Specifications

 (page

520).

3. Add enough prediluted coolant to

reach the correct level.

4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn

the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.

5. Check the coolant level in the coolant

reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the correct level.

If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.

In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without engine coolant
in order to reach a vehicle service location.

Water alone, without engine coolant, can
cause engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.

Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:

Alcohol.

Methanol.

Brine.

Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.

Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.

Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

For coolant change, see your authorized
dealer.

Changing the coolant is necessary at
specific mileage intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information.  See

Scheduled Maintenance

 (page 589).

450

Maintenance

MANAGING THE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE

If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, the
engine may temporarily reach a higher
temperature during severe operating
conditions, for example ascending a long
or steep grade in high ambient
temperatures.

At this time, you may notice the coolant
temperature gauge moves toward the red
zone and a message may appear in the
information display.

WARNING: 

To reduce the risk of

crash and injury, be prepared that the
vehicle speed may reduce and the
vehicle may not be able to accelerate
with full power until the coolant
temperature reduces.

WARNING: 

If you continue to drive

your vehicle when the engine is
overheating, the engine could stop
without warning. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle.

You may notice a reduction in vehicle
speed caused by reduced engine power in
order to manage the engine coolant
temperature.  Your vehicle may enter this
mode if certain high-temperature and
high-load conditions take place.  The
amount of speed reduction depends on
vehicle loading, grade and outside
temperature.  If this occurs, there is no
need to stop your vehicle.  You can
continue to drive.  See 

Fail-Safe Cooling

(page 424).

The air conditioning may automatically
turn on and off during severe operating
conditions to protect the engine from
overheating. When the coolant
temperature decreases to the normal
operating temperature, the air conditioning
turns on.

If the coolant temperature gauge moves
fully into the red zone, or if the coolant
temperature warning or service engine
soon messages appear in your information
display, do the following:

1.

Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe
to do so. Fully apply the parking brake,
shift into park (P) or neutral (N).

2. Leave the engine running until the

coolant temperature gauge needle
returns to the normal position.  If the
temperature does not drop after
several minutes, follow the remaining
steps.

3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to

cool. Check the coolant level.

4. If the coolant level is at or below the

minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.

5. If the coolant level is normal, restart

the engine and continue.

COOLANT – WARNING LAMPS

E103308

If the engine begins to overheat,
the coolant temperature gauge
moves toward the red zone.

E67028

A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.

451

Maintenance

COOLANT – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Description and Action

Message

Displays when the engine temperature is

too high. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is

safe to do so, switch the engine off and

allow it to cool. If the problem persists, have

your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

See 

Checking the Coolant Level

 (page

449).

High engine temperature Stop safely

CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER
- DIESEL

Your fuel filters must be changed at the
correct service interval or when you see the
low fuel pressure message appear. Refer
to scheduled maintenance for the correct
service interval.

CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER
- GASOLINE

Your vehicle has a lifetime fuel filter that
integrates with the fuel tank. It does not
need regular maintenance or replacement.

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 6.7L DIESEL,
VEHICLES WITH: 110-120V 2KW
PICKUP BED POWER OUTLET/
DUAL GENERATORS

E376526

Drivebelt furthest from the
engine.

A.

Drivebelt closest to the engine.

B.

452

Maintenance

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 6.7L DIESEL,
VEHICLES WITH: DUAL
GENERATORS

E299021

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 6.7L DIESEL,
VEHICLES WITH: SINGLE
GENERATOR

E376527

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 6.8L, GASOLINE,
VEHICLES WITH: DUAL
GENERATORS

E376522

Drivebelt furthest from the
engine.

A.

Drivebelt closest to the engine.

B.

453

Maintenance

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 6.8L, GASOLINE,
VEHICLES WITH: SINGLE
GENERATOR

E376523

Drivebelt furthest from the
engine.

A.

Drivebelt closest to the engine.

B.

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 7.3L, GASOLINE,
VEHICLES WITH: DUAL
GENERATORS

E376521

Drivebelt furthest from the
engine.

A.

Drivebelt closest to the engine.

B.

454

Maintenance

DRIVE BELT ROUTING
OVERVIEW - 7.3L, GASOLINE,
VEHICLES WITH: SINGLE
GENERATOR

E376525

Drivebelt furthest from the
engine.

A.

Drivebelt closest to the engine.

B.

12V BATTERY

12V BATTERY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING: 

Batteries normally

produce explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore, do not
allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery.
When working near the battery, always
shield your face and protect your eyes.
Always provide correct ventilation.

WARNING: 

When lifting a

plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure
on the end walls could cause acid to flow
through the vent caps, resulting in
personal injury and damage to the
vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a
battery carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners.

WARNING: 

Keep batteries out of

reach of children. Batteries contain
sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when
working near the battery to protect
against possible splashing of acid
solution. In case of acid contact with skin
or eyes, flush immediately with water for
a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed,
call a physician immediately.

WARNING: 

Battery posts,

terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm.

Wash your hands

after handling

.

WARNING: 

This vehicle may have

more than one battery. Removing the
battery cables from only one battery
does not disconnect your vehicle
electrical system. Make sure you
disconnect the battery cables from all
batteries when disconnecting power.
Failure to do so may cause serious
personal injury or property damage.

WARNING: 

For vehicles with

Auto-Start-Stop the battery requirement
is different. You must replace the battery
with one of exactly the same
specification.

455

Maintenance

WHAT IS THE BATTERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The battery management system monitors
battery conditions and takes actions to
extend battery life.

HOW DOES THE BATTERY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WORK

If excessive battery drain is detected, the
system temporarily disables some
electrical systems to protect the battery.

Systems included are:

Heated rear window.

Heated seats.

Climate control.

Heated steering wheel.

Audio unit.

Navigation system.

A message could appear in the information
display to alert you that battery protection
actions are active. This message is only for
notification that an action is taking place,
and not intended to indicate an electrical
problem or that the battery requires
replacement.

BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LIMITATIONS

After battery replacement, or in some
cases after charging the battery with an
external charger, the battery management
system requires eight hours of vehicle sleep
time to relearn the battery state of charge.
During this time, your vehicle must remain
fully locked with the ignition switched off.

Note:

Prior to relearning the battery state

of charge, the battery management system
could temporarily disable some electrical
systems.

Electrical Accessory Installation

To make sure the battery management
system works correctly, do not connect an
electrical device ground connection
directly to the battery negative post. This
can cause inaccurate measurements of
the battery condition and potential
incorrect system operation.

Note:

If you add electrical accessories or

components to the vehicle, it could
adversely affect battery performance and
durability. This could also affect the
performance of other electrical systems in
the vehicle.

CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY

The battery is in the engine compartment.
See 

Maintenance

 (page 439).

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free
battery.  It does not require additional
water during service.

If the vehicle battery has a cover, make
sure you correctly install it after cleaning
or replacing the battery.

For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the
top of the battery clean and dry and the
battery cables tightly fastened to the
battery terminals. If any corrosion is
present on the battery or terminals, remove
the cables from the terminals and clean
with a wire brush.  You can neutralize the
acid with a solution of baking soda and
water.

We recommend that you disconnect the
negative battery cable terminal from the
battery if you plan to store your vehicle for
an extended period.

Note:

If you only disconnect the negative

battery cable terminal, make sure it is
isolated or placed away from the battery
terminal to avoid unintended connection or
arcing.

456

Maintenance

If you disconnect or replace the battery
and your vehicle has an automatic
transmission, it must relearn its adaptive
strategy. Because of this, the transmission
may shift firmly when first driven. This is
normal operation while the transmission
fully updates its operation to optimum
shift feel.

Removing the Battery

1.

Apply the parking brake and switch the
ignition off.

2. Switch all electrical equipment off, for

example lights and radio.

3. Wait a minimum of two minutes before

disconnecting the battery.

Note:

The engine management system has

a power hold function and remains powered
for a period of time after you switch the
ignition off. This is to allow diagnostic and
adaptive tables to be stored. Disconnecting
the battery without waiting can cause
damage not covered by the vehicle
Warranty.

4. Disconnect and isolate the negative

battery cable terminal.

5. Disconnect and isolate the positive

battery cable terminal.

6. Remove the battery securing clamp.
7.

Remove the battery.

If you disconnect or replace the vehicle
battery, you must reset the following
features:

Window bounce-back.  See 

Window

Bounce-Back

 (page 126).

Clock Settings.

Pre-set radio stations.

Replacing the Battery

Note:

Before reconnecting the battery,

make sure the ignition remains switched off.

You must replace the battery with one of
exactly the same specification.

To install, reverse the removal procedure.

Note:

Make sure that you correctly install

the battery terminal covers, battery cover
and battery cable terminals.

RESETTING THE BATTERY
SENSOR

When you install a new battery, reset the
battery sensor by doing the following:

1.

Switch the ignition on, and leave the
engine off.

Note:

Complete Steps 2 and 3 within 10

seconds.

2. Flash the high beam headlamps five

times, ending with the high beams off.

3. Press and release the brake pedal three

times.

The battery warning lamp flashes three
times to confirm that the reset is
successful.

RECYCLING AND DISPOSING OF
THE 12V BATTERY

E107998

Make sure that you dispose of
old batteries in an
environmentally friendly way.

Seek advice from your local authority
about recycling old batteries.

457

Maintenance

12V BATTERY –
TROUBLESHOOTING

12V BATTERY – WARNING LAMPS

E67021

If it illuminates while driving, it
indicates a charging system
error. Switch off all unnecessary

electrical equipment and have your vehicle
immediately checked.

12V BATTERY – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Details

Message

The charging system needs servicing. If this message stays

on or continues to come on, have your vehicle checked as

soon as possible.

Charging System Service

Soon

The charging system needs servicing.  Have your vehicle

immediately checked.

Charging System Service

Now

The battery management system determines that the battery

is at a low state of charge. Switch the ignition off as soon as

possible to protect the battery. This message clears when

you start your vehicle and the battery state of charge has

recovered. Switch off unnecessary electrical loads to allow

for a faster battery state-of-charge recovery.

Turn Power Off To Save

Battery

Displays when the battery management system detects an

extended low-voltage condition. The system disables various

vehicle features to help preserve the battery. Switch off as

many of the electrical loads as soon as possible to improve

system voltage. When the system voltage recovers, the

disabled features begin to operate as normal.

Electrical Power Saver

Active Some Features

Turned Off See Manual

ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS

Vertical Aim Adjustment

The headlamps on your vehicle are
properly aimed at the assembly plant. If
your vehicle has been in an accident, have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

458

Maintenance

Headlamp Aiming Target

E142592

8 ft (2.4 m).

A

Center height of lamp to ground.

B

25 ft (7.6 m).

C

Horizontal reference line.

D

1.

Park your vehicle directly in front of a
wall or screen on a level surface,
approximately 25 ft (7.6 m) away.

2. Measure the height from the center of

your headlamp, indicated by a 3
millimeter circle on the lens, to the
ground and mark an 8 ft (2.4 m)
horizontal reference line on the vertical
wall or screen at this height, a piece of
masking tape works well.

3. Switch on the low beam headlamps to

illuminate the wall or screen and open
the hood. Cover one of the headlamps
so no light hits the wall.

E167358

4. On the wall or screen, observe a light

pattern with a distinct horizontal edge
toward the right. If this edge is not at
the horizontal reference line, adjust the
beam so the edge is at the same height
as the horizontal reference line.

E386873

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each

headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
screwdriver, turn the adjuster either
clockwise or counterclockwise to
adjust the vertical aim of the
headlamp.

Note:

Low/Mid series lamps: Use a Phillips

#2 screwdriver to adjust.

459

Maintenance

High Series Lamps: Use a 6 mm hex key or
Phillips PH1 screwdriver to adjust.

6. Repeat Steps 3 through 5 to adjust the

other headlamp.

Note:

The vertical adjuster is in the same

location for all headlamps.

7.

Close the hood and turn off the lamps.

Horizontal Aim Adjustment

Horizontal aim is not required for this
vehicle and is not adjustable.

EXTERIOR BULBS

EXTERIOR BULB SPECIFICATION
CHART

Replacement bulbs are specified in the
chart below.  Headlamp bulbs must be
marked with an authorized D.O.T. marking
for North America to make sure they have
the proper lamp performance, light
brightness, light pattern and safe visibility.
The correct bulbs will not damage the
lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly
warranty and will provide quality bulb
illumination time.

Power (Watt)

Specification

Lamp

62/69

H11L/9005LL

Headlamp. Low series.

LED

LED

Headlamp. Mid/High series.

5

W5W

Front side marker lamp. Low series.

LED

LED

Front side marker lamp. Mid/High
series.

62

H11

Front fog lamp.

LED

LED

Front fog lamp.

3

30/7

4257NA

Front turn signal and parking lamp.
Low series.

LED

LED

Front turn signal and parking lamp.
Mid/High series.

27/7

3157K

Rear lamp, brake lamp, and rear side

marker lamp. Low/Mid series.

1

27/7

3175K

Rear turn signal lamp. Low/Mid series.

1

LED

LED

Rear lamp, brake lamp, rear turn
signal, rear side marker lamp and

reverse lamp. High series.

1

27/7

3157K

Rear lamp, brake lamp, rear turn signal

and rear side marker lamp.

2

460

Maintenance

Power (Watt)

Specification

Lamp

21

WT21W

Reversing lamp. Low series.

5

168

License plate lamp. Low series.

LED

LED

License plate lamp. High series.

12.8

912

Central high mounted cargo lamp.

LED

LED

Central high mounted cargo lamp.

LED

LED

Side turn signal and mirror clearance
lamp.

LED

LED

Front clearance lamp.

LED

LED

Rear clearance lamp.

LED

LED

Front identification lamp.

LED

LED

Rear identification lamp.

LED

LED

Under hood lamp.

Pickup only.

Chassis cab only.

U.S. and Canada only

Note:

LED lamps are not serviceable. See an authorized dealer if they fail.

461

Maintenance

REMOVING A REAR LAMP
ASSEMBLY - CHASSIS CAB

E163828

1.

Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off.

2. Remove the screws and the lamp lens

from lamp assembly.

3. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

REMOVING A REAR LAMP
ASSEMBLY - PICKUP

1.

Make sure the headlamps are off.

2. Open the tailgate to access the rear

lamp assemblies.

E386885

3. Remove the bolts from the tail lamp

assembly.

4. Carefully pull the lamp assembly from

the tailgate pillar by releasing the two
retaining tabs.

5. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A HEADLAMP BULB

WARNING: 

Make sure the bulbs

have cooled down before removing
them. Failure to follow this warning could
result in serious personal injury.

Note:

To access the right-hand side bulbs,

remove the air intake pipe.  See 

Changing

the Engine Air Filter

 (page 444).

For vehicles with diesel engines, to access
the left-hand side bulbs, remove the washer
reservoir filler tube.

462

Maintenance

E386875

1.

Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector.

3. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

Note:

You cannot separate the bulb from

the bulb holder.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

Note:

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb

carefully and keep out of children’s reach.
Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and
do not touch the glass. The oil from your
hand could cause the bulb to break the next
time you operate the headlamps.

CHANGING A FRONT TURN
SIGNAL LAMP BULB

WARNING: 

Make sure the bulbs

have cooled down before removing
them. Failure to follow this warning could
result in serious personal injury.

Note:

To access the right-hand side bulbs,

remove the air intake pipe.  See 

Changing

the Engine Air Filter

 (page 444).

To access the left-hand side bulbs, remove
the washer reservoir filler tube. Vehicles with
diesel engine only.

E386884

1.

Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector.

3. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

Note:

You cannot separate the bulb from

the bulb holder.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

463

Maintenance

CHANGING A FRONT FOG LAMP
BULB

E163826

1.

Make sure the fog lamps are off.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector

from the fog lamp bulb.

3. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and

remove it from the fog lamp.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A REAR LAMP BULB

E386886

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

A

Reversing lamp bulb.

B

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

C

1.

Remove the rear lamp assembly.  See

Removing a Rear Lamp Assembly

(page 462).

2. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

out.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

464

Maintenance

CHANGING A STOPLAMP BULB

E386886

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

A

Reversing lamp bulb.

B

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

C

1.

Remove the rear lamp assembly.  See

Removing a Rear Lamp Assembly

(page 462).

2. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

out.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A REAR TURN SIGNAL
LAMP BULB

E386886

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

A

Reversing lamp bulb.

B

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
turn signal lamp bulb.

C

1.

Remove the rear lamp assembly.  See

Removing a Rear Lamp Assembly

(page 462).

2. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

out.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

465

Maintenance

CHANGING A REVERSING LAMP
BULB

E386886

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
Turn signal lamp bulb.

A

Reversing lamp bulb.

B

Stop lamp, rear lamp bulb, and
Turn signal lamp bulb.

C

1.

Remove the rear lamp assembly.  See

Removing a Rear Lamp Assembly

(page 462).

2. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

3. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

out.

4. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A HIGH MOUNTED
STOPLAMP BULB

1.

Make sure the lamps are off.

2. Remove the four screws and move the

lamp assembly away from the vehicle
to expose the bulb sockets.

E187290

3. Remove the bulb socket by rotating it

counterclockwise and pulling it out of
the lamp assembly.

4. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket.

5. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

CHANGING A LICENSE PLATE
LAMP BULB

E163830

1.

Switch all of the lamps and the ignition
off.

2. To access the bulb, reach behind the

bumper.

3. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise

and remove it.

466

Maintenance

4. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight

out.

5. To install, reverse the removal

procedure.

INTERIOR BULBS

INTERIOR BULB SPECIFICATION
CHART

Your vehicle has LED lamps. These are not
serviceable items. See an authorized dealer
if they fail.

467

Maintenance

CLEANING PRODUCTS

Materials

For best results, use the following products

or products of equivalent quality:

For additional information and assistance,
we recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer.

Specification

Name

Motorcraft® Bug and Tar Remover, ZC-42 (U.S. & Canada)

ESR-M5B194-B

Motorcraft® Custom Bright Metal Cleaner, ZC-15 (U.S. & Canada)

ESR-M14P4-A

Motorcraft® Detail Wash, ZC-3-A (U.S. & Canada)

ESR-M14P3-A

Motorcraft® Engine Shampoo and Degreaser, ZC-20 (U.S.)

Motorcraft® Engine Shampoo, CXC-66-A (Canada)

Motorcraft® Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner, ZC-56 (U.S. &
Canada)

Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Cleaner, CXC-101 (Canada)

WSS-M14P19-A

Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with
Bitterant, ZC-32-B2 (U.S.)

WSS-M14P19-A

Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid, CXC-37-
F/M (Canada)

Motorcraft® Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner,
ZC-54 (U.S. & Canada)

ESR-M14P5-A

Motorcraft® Premium Glass Cleaner, CXC-100 (Canada)

Motorcraft® Spot and Stain Remover, ZC-14 (U.S.)

ESR-M14P5-A

Motorcraft® Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner, ZC-23 (U.S.)

Motorcraft® Wheel and Tire Cleaner, ZC-37-A (U.S. & Canada)

468

Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE EXTERIOR

CLEANING THE EXTERIOR
PRECAUTIONS

Immediately remove fuel spillages, additive
residuals, bird droppings, insect deposits
and road tar. These may cause damage to
your vehicle’s paintwork or trim over time.
Remove any exterior accessories, for
example antennas, before entering a car
wash.

CLEANING HEADLAMPS AND
REAR LAMPS

We recommend that you only use cold or
lukewarm water containing car shampoo
to clean the headlamps and the rear
lamps.

Do not scrape the lamps.

Do not wipe lamps when they are dry.

CLEANING WINDOWS AND WIPER
BLADES

To clean the windshield and wiper blades:

Clean the windshield with a
non-abrasive glass cleaner.

Note:

When cleaning the interior of the

windshield, avoid getting any glass cleaner
on the instrument panel or door panels.
Wipe any glass cleaner off these surfaces
immediately.

Clean the wiper blades with washer
fluid or water applied with a soft
sponge or cloth.

Note:

 Do not use razor blades or other

sharp objects to clean or remove decals
from the inside of the heated rear window.
This can cause damage not covered by the
vehicle Warranty.

Note:

We recommend cleaning the power

sliding rear window at regular intervals to
avoid dust and debris accumulation to
deliver appropriate function.

CLEANING CHROME, ALUMINIUM
OR STAINLESS STEEL

We recommend that you only use a car
shampoo, a soft cloth and water on
bumpers and other chrome, aluminium or
stainless steel parts.

Note:

For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you contact
an authorized dealer.

Note:

Rinse the area well after cleaning.

Note:

Do not use abrasive materials, for

example steel wool or plastic pads, as they
can scratch these surfaces.

Note:

Do not use chrome cleaner, metal

cleaner or polish on wheels or wheel covers.

CLEANING WHEELS

Only use a recommended wheel and tire
cleaner to clean the wheels weekly. For
additional information and assistance,
contact an authorized dealer.

1.

Use a sponge to remove heavy
deposits of dirt and brake dust.

2. Rinse well after cleaning.

Note:

Do not apply a cleaning chemical to

warm or hot wheel rims and covers.

If you intend on parking your vehicle for an
extended period after cleaning the wheels
with a wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle for
a few minutes before parking your vehicle.
This reduces the risk of corrosion of the
brake discs, brake pads and linings.

Do not clean the wheels when they are hot.

Note:

 Some car washes could damage

wheel rims and covers.

469

Vehicle Care

Note:

 Using non-recommended cleaners,

harsh cleaning products, chrome wheel
cleaners or abrasive materials could
damage wheel rims and covers.

Cleaning Running Boards

We recommend that you clean your
running boards in the following way:

1.

Use a clean, soft, non-abrasive sponge
or brush to remove heavy deposits of
dirt.

2. Allow the cleaner to sit on the running

board surface for the time specified.
Rinse thoroughly with cold water.

3. For additional information and

assistance, contact an authorized
dealer.

Note:

Do not leave the cleaner on longer

than the recommended wait time. This
could damage the running boards.

Note:

Do not allow the cleaner to dry unless

instructed.

Note:

Some car washes could damage the

running boards.

Note:

Using non-recommended cleaners,

harsh cleaning products, chrome wheel
cleaners or abrasive materials could
damage the running boards.

CLEANING THE ENGINE
COMPARTMENT

Use a vacuum cleaner to remove debris
from the screen area below windshield.

Note:

If you are not familiar with the parts

around the engine do not wash the engine
compartment. Avoid frequent engine
washes.

When washing the engine compartment:

Never wash or rinse the engine while it
is hot or running.

Never wash or rinse any ignition coil,
spark plug wire or spark plug well.

Cover the battery, power distribution
box, and air filter assembly to prevent
water damage.

Note:

If your vehicle has an engine cover

remove the cover before application of
shampoo and degreaser.

Spray an approved engine shampoo
and degreaser on all parts that require
cleaning and rinse with water.

CLEANING STRIPES OR
GRAPHICS

It is recommended to wash your vehicle by
hand however, pressure washing may be
used under the following conditions:

Use a spray with a minimum of 40°
wide spray angle pattern.

Keep the nozzle 12 in (30 cm) and at a
90° angle to your vehicle.

Do not use water pressure higher than
1,000 psi (6,895 kPa).

Do not use water hotter than 73°F
(23°C).

Note:

Holding the pressure washer nozzle

at an angle to the vehicle's surface may
damage graphics and cause the edges to
peel away.

CLEANING CAMERA LENSES AND
SENSORS

We recommend that you only use
lukewarm or cold water and a soft cloth
to clean the camera lens and sensors.

Note:

Do not pressure wash camera lens

and sensors.

470

Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE UNDERBODY

Flush the complete underside of your
vehicle frequently. Keep body and door
drain holes free from packed dirt.

Rear suspension components may require
regular cleaning with a power washer or a
thorough rinse with a strong stream of
water if the vehicle is operated in dusty or
muddy environments. Rear leaf springs or
other suspension components may emit
squeaking or popping noises while
operating the vehicle if particles, such as
dirt, rocks, or other debris, are present in
the components.

CLEANING THE EXHAUST

WARNING: 

Do not modify or

remove the exhaust tailpipe. Blocked
holes may result in increased exhaust
gas temperatures, vehicle damage,
property damage or personal injury.

WARNING: 

Failure to keep the

holes in the exhaust tailpipe clean and
free of debris or foreign material may
result in blocked holes. Blocked holes
may result in increased exhaust gas
temperatures, vehicle damage, property
damage or personal injury.

WARNING: 

The normal operating

temperature of the exhaust system is
very high. Never work around or attempt
to repair any part of the exhaust system
until it has cooled. Use special care when
working around the diesel oxidation
catalytic converter or the diesel
particulate filter. The diesel oxidation
catalytic converter and the diesel
particulate filter heat up to very high
temperatures after only a short period
of engine operation and remain hot after
you switch the engine off.

E163380

The visible holes in the exhaust tip and the
holes under the shield just inboard of the
right rear tire(s) are functional. Keep the
holes clear of mud, debris or foreign
material to maintain proper function of the
exhaust system. Clean and remove debris
or foreign material if present as needed.
Spraying with a hose during regular
washing of vehicle should help keep holes
clean and clear of debris or foreign
material.

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CLEANING THE INSTRUMENT
PANEL

WARNING: 

Do not use chemical

solvents or strong detergents when
cleaning the steering wheel or
instrument panel to avoid contamination
of the airbag system.

We recommend that you only clean the
instrument panel and cluster lens with a
damp soft cloth. Dry the area with a clean,
soft cloth.

For additional information and assistance,
we recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer.

471

Vehicle Care

Note:

Avoid cleaners or polishes that

increase the gloss of the upper portion of
the instrument panel. The dull finish in this
area helps protect you from undesirable
windshield reflection.

CLEANING PLASTIC

We recommend that you only use a mild
soap and water solution on a soft cloth.
Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth.

CLEANING DISPLAYS AND
SCREENS

We recommend that you only use a
microfiber cloth in a circular motion to
clean off the fingerprint or dust.

If dirt or fingerprints are still on the screen,
apply a small amount of alcohol to the
cloth and try to clean it again.

Note:

Do not pour or spray alcohol onto the

touchscreen.

Note:

 Do not use detergent or any type of

solvent to clean the touchscreen.

CLEANING FABRIC

WARNING: 

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean fabric
in the following way:

1.

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.  Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

For heavy stains, spot clean the area. If a
ring forms on the fabric, clean the entire
area immediately, but do not oversaturate
or the ring could set.

CLEANING LEATHER

WARNING: 

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean the
leather surfaces in the following way:

1.

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.  Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. Make sure the leather is dry, then apply

a small amount of conditioner to a
clean, dry cloth.

4. Rub the conditioner into the leather

until it disappears. Allow the
conditioner to dry, then repeat the
process for the entire interior. If a film
appears, wipe it off with a dry, clean
cloth.

5. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

472

Vehicle Care

CLEANING VINYL

WARNING: 

On vehicles equipped

with seat-mounted airbags, do not use
chemical solvents or strong detergents.
Such products could contaminate the
side airbag system and affect
performance of the side airbag in a crash.

We recommend that you only clean vinyl
surfaces in the following way:

1.

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.  Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

CLEANING CARPETS AND FLOOR
MATS

We recommend that you only clean your
carpets in the following way:

1.

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the surface with a soft, damp

cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.  Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

3. For additional information and

assistance, we recommend that you
contact an authorized dealer.

For heavy stains, spot clean the area. If a
ring forms on the fabric, clean the entire
area immediately, but do not oversaturate
or the ring could set.

We recommend that you only clean your
floor mats in the following way:

1.

Remove dust and loose dirt with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wash rubber floor mats using mild

soap and lukewarm or cold water.

3. Completely dry the floor mat before

placing them back in your vehicle.

CLEANING SEATBELTS

WARNING: 

Do not use cleaning

solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle's
seatbelts, as these actions may weaken
the belt webbing.

1.

Wipe the surface with a soft, damp
cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.  Dry the area with a clean, soft
cloth.

CLEANING MOONROOF TRACKS

1.

Remove debris from the tracks with a
vacuum cleaner.

2. Wipe the bulb seal and mating painted

roof metal surface with a soft, damp
cloth and a mild soap and water
solution.

Note:

The moonroof rail tracks are greased

to maintain proper functionality. Do not
wipe off the grease.

REPAIRING MINOR PAINT
DAMAGE

We recommend that you contact an
authorized dealer to identify your vehicle
color code. Authorized dealers have
touch-up paint to match your vehicle's
color.

Before repairing minor paint damage, use
a cleaner to remove particles such as bird
droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar
spots, road salt and industrial fallout.

473

Vehicle Care

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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