Ford F-650 / 750 (2023 year). Manual in english

Traction Control

The system helps maintain traction of the
wheels by detecting and controlling wheel
spin. See

Using Traction Control

(page

149).

E72903

Vehicle without stability control
skidding off its intended route.

Vehicle with stability control
maintaining control on a slippery
surface.

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION -
VEHICLES WITH: AIR BRAKES

WARNING:

Vehicle modifications

involving braking system, aftermarket
roof racks, suspension, steering system,
tire construction and wheel and tire size
may change the handling characteristics
of your vehicle and may adversely affect
the performance of the electronic
stability control system. In addition,
installing any stereo loudspeakers may

interfere with and adversely affect the
electronic stability control system. Install
any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker as
far as possible from the front center
console, the tunnel, and the front seats
in order to minimize the risk of interfering
with the electronic stability control
sensors. Reducing the effectiveness of
the electronic stability control system
could lead to an increased risk of loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death.

WARNING:

Remember that even

advanced technology cannot defy the
laws of physics. It's always possible to
lose control of a vehicle due to
inappropriate driver input for the
conditions. Aggressive driving on any
road condition can cause you to lose
control of your vehicle increasing the risk
of personal injury or property damage.
Activation of the electronic stability
control system is an indication that at
least some of the tires have exceeded
their ability to grip the road; this could
reduce the operator's ability to control
the vehicle potentially resulting in a loss
of vehicle control, vehicle rollover,
personal injury and death. If your
electronic stability control system
activates, SLOW DOWN.

The system automatically turns on each
time you switch the ignition on.

If a fault occurs in either the stability
control or the traction control system, you
may experience the following conditions:

•

The stability and traction control light
illuminates steadily.

152

Stability Control

•

The stability control and traction
control systems do not enhance your
vehicle's ability to maintain traction of
the wheels.

If a driving condition activates either the
stability control or the traction control
system you may experience the following
conditions:

•

The stability and traction control light
flashes rapidly.

•

Your vehicle slows down.

•

Reduced engine power.

The stability control system has several
features built into it to help you maintain
control of your vehicle:

Electronic Stability Control

The system enhances your vehicle’s ability
to prevent skids or lateral slides by
applying brakes to one or more of the
wheels individually and, if necessary,
reducing engine power.

Roll Stability Control

The system enhances your vehicle’s ability
to prevent rollovers by detecting your
vehicle’s motion and the rate at which it
changes by applying the brakes to one or
more wheels individually.

Traction Control

The system enhances your vehicle’s ability
to maintain traction of the wheels by
detecting and controlling wheel spin. See

Using Traction Control

(page 149).

E72903

Vehicle without stability control
skidding off its intended route.

Vehicle with stability control
maintaining control on a slippery
surface.

USING STABILITY CONTROL

The system automatically turns on each
time you switch the ignition on

You cannot switch the stability control and
roll stability control systems off, but when
you shift into reverse (R), the systems
deactivate.

You can switch the traction control system
off or on. See

Traction Control

(page 149).

Limitations of the Stability System

Stability Control effectiveness may be
greatly reduced if:

153

Stability Control

•

Your load shifts due to improper
retention, accident damage or the
inherently mobile nature of some loads,
for example, hanging meat, live
animals or partially laden tankers.

•

Your vehicle or load has an unusually
high or off-set center of gravity.

•

Your brakes are not properly adjusted
or maintained.

•

One side of your vehicle drops off the
pavement at an angle that is too great
to be counteracted by a reduction in
speed.

To Maximize the Effectiveness Of
Stability Control

•

Make sure that the weight of your load
is evenly distributed, from front to back,
side to side and you secure it properly
at all times.

•

Exercise extreme caution at all times
while driving and avoid sharp turns,
sudden steering inputs or abrupt lane
changes at high speeds, particularly if:

•

Hauling loads that can shift.

•

Your vehicle or load has a high or
off-set center of gravity when
loaded.

•

You are towing doubles or triples.

Electronic Stability Control Usage with
Tractor/Trailer

The electronic stability control system is
designed to work with trailer air brake
systems. We do not recommend its use
with any other trailer brake system.

Electronic Stability Control and Towing
with Non-tractor Trucks (Straight or
Kick-up Frame)

Non-tractor trucks (straight or kick-up
frame) with air brake electronic stability
control, should not be used for towing any
type of trailer.

Chassis Modifications

Stability control is specifically calibrated
and validated only for your vehicle's
original configuration. If you alter your
vehicle's chassis components, for example,
a wheel base extension or reduction, tag
axle addition or removal, a major body
change such as conversion of a tractor into
a truck. Ford Motor Company is not
responsible for the performance of the
stability control system if you modify any
major components such as axle,
suspension or steering system.

154

Stability Control

USING ADAPTIVE CRUISE
CONTROL

WARNING:

You are responsible for

controlling your vehicle at all times. The
system is designed to be an aid and does
not relieve you of your responsibility to
drive with due care and attention. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
the loss of control of your vehicle,
personal injury or death.

WARNING:

Do not use adaptive

cruise control on winding roads, in heavy
traffic or when the road surface is
slippery. This could result in loss of
vehicle control, serious injury or death.

WARNING:

Pay close attention to

changing road conditions such as
entering or leaving a highway, on roads
with intersections or roundabouts, roads
without visible lanes of travel, roads that
are unpaved, or steep slopes. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in the
loss of control of your vehicle, personal
injury or death.

WARNING:

Do not use the system

in poor visibility, for example fog, heavy
rain, spray or snow.

WARNING:

Do not use the system

when towing a trailer that has
aftermarket electronic trailer brake
controls. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING:

Do not use tire sizes

other than those recommended because
this can affect the normal operation of
the system. Failure to do so may result
in a loss of vehicle control, which could
result in serious injury.

WARNING:

The system may not

detect stationary or slow moving
vehicles below 6 mph (10 km/h).

WARNING:

The system does not

detect pedestrians or objects in the road.

WARNING:

The system does not

detect oncoming vehicles in the same
lane.

WARNING:

The system is not a

crash warning or avoidance system.

WARNING:

Do not use the system

with a snow plow blade installed.

The system adjusts your vehicle speed to
maintain the set gap between you and the
vehicle in front of you in the same lane.
You can select four gap settings.

The system uses a radar sensor that
projects a beam directly in front of your
vehicle.

E262918

The adaptive cruise controls are on the
steering wheel.

Switching Adaptive Cruise Control
On

E265296

Press and release the button.

155

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

E144529

The indicator, current gap setting
and set speed appear in the
information display.

E233874

Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed

Drive to your preferred speed.

Press and release either button.

Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

The indicator, current gap setting and set
speed appear in the information display.

E233874

A vehicle graphic illuminates if there is a
vehicle detected in front of you.

Note:

When adaptive cruise control is

active, the speedometer may vary slightly
from the set speed displayed in the
information display.

Following a Vehicle

WARNING:

When following a

vehicle that is braking, your vehicle does
not always decelerate quickly enough to
avoid a crash without driver intervention.
Apply the brakes when necessary. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
personal injury or death.

WARNING:

The system only warns

of vehicles detected by the radar sensor.
In some cases there may be no warning
or a delayed warning. Apply the brakes
when necessary. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in personal injury
or death.

Note:

When you are following a vehicle and

you switch on a direction indicator, adaptive
cruise control may provide a small
temporary acceleration to help you pass.

Note:

The brakes may emit noise when

applied by the system.

When a vehicle ahead of you enters the
same lane or a slower vehicle is ahead in
the same lane, the vehicle speed adjusts
to maintain a preset gap distance. A
vehicle graphic illuminates in the
instrument cluster.

Your vehicle maintains a consistent gap
from the vehicle ahead until any of the
following occur:

•

The vehicle in front of you accelerates
to a speed above the set speed.

•

The vehicle in front of you moves out
of the lane you are in.

156

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

•

Your vehicle speed falls below 12 mph
(20 km/h).

•

You set a new gap distance.

The system applies the brakes to slow your
vehicle to maintain a safe gap distance
from the vehicle in front. The system only
applies limited braking. You can override
the system by applying the brakes.

If the system determines that its maximum
braking level is not sufficient, an audible
warning sounds, a message appears in the
information display and an indicator
flashes when the system continues to
brake. Take immediate action.

Setting the Gap Distance

You can decrease or increase the distance
between your vehicle and the vehicle in
front by pressing the gap control.

There are four gap settings from shortest
to longest.

E263697

Press and release to decrease
the gap distance.

E263696

Press and release to increase the
gap distance.

E233874

The selected gap appears in the
information display as shown by the bars
in the image.

Each time you switch the system on, it
selects the last chosen gap setting.

Note:

The gap setting is time dependent

and therefore the distance adjusts with your
vehicle speed.

Note:

It is your responsibility to select a gap

appropriate to the driving conditions.

Overriding the Set Speed

WARNING:

If you override the

system by pressing the accelerator
pedal, it does not automatically apply
the brakes to maintain a gap from any
vehicle ahead.

When you press the accelerator pedal, you
override the set speed and gap distance.

E144529

Use the accelerator pedal
normally to intentionally exceed
the set speed limit.

When you override the system, the green
indicator light illuminates and the vehicle
image does not appear in the information
display.

The system tunes the engine, transmission
controls and the stability and traction
control modes to normal mode. The
vehicle speed decreases to the set speed,
or a lower speed if following a slower
vehicle.

Changing the Set Speed

Press and release to increase the
set speed in small increments.

Press and release to decrease
the set speed in small
increments.

Press and hold either button to change the
set speed in large increments. Release the
button when the set speed has reached
the desired speed.

157

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

The system may apply the brakes to slow
the vehicle to the new set speed. The set
speed displays continuously in the
information display when the system is
active.

Canceling the Set Speed

E265298

Press and release the button or
tap the brake pedal.

The set speed does not erase.

Resuming the Set Speed

Press and release the button.

Your vehicle speed returns to the
previously set speed and gap setting. The
set speed displays continuously in the
information display when the system is
active.

Note:

Only use resume if you are aware of

the set speed and intend to return to it.

Automatic Cancellation

The system is not functional at vehicle
speeds below 12 mph (20 km/h). An
audible alarm sounds and the automatic
braking releases if the vehicle drops below
this speed.

Automatic cancellation can occur when
the tires lose traction or you apply the
parking brake.

Note:

If your vehicle speed drops too low,

an audible warning sounds and a message
appears in the information display.
Automatic braking releases.

Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow
Usage

You should select a lower gear when the
system is active in situations such as
prolonged downhill driving on steep
grades, for example in mountainous areas.
The system needs additional engine
braking in these situations to reduce the
load on the vehicle’s regular brake system
to prevent it from overheating.

Note:

An audible alarm sounds and the

system shuts down if it applies brakes for
an extended period of time. This allows the
brakes to cool. The system functions
normally again after the brakes cool.

Note:

When towing with adaptive cruise

control, switch on Diesel engine brake.

Switching Adaptive Cruise Control
Off

E265297

Press and release the button
when the system is in standby
mode, or switch the ignition off.

Note:

The set speed and gap setting is

erased when you switch the system off.

Detection Issues

WARNING:

On rare occasions,

detection issues can occur due to the
road infrastructures, for example bridges,
tunnels and safety barriers. In these
cases, the system may brake late or
unexpectedly. At all times, you are
responsible for controlling your vehicle,
supervising the system and intervening,
if required.

WARNING:

If the system

malfunctions, have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.

158

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

The radar sensor has a limited field of view.
It may not detect vehicles at all or detect
a vehicle later than expected in some
situations. The lead vehicle graphic does
not illuminate if the system does not
detect a vehicle in front of you.

Detection issues can occur:

When driving on a different line
than the vehicle in front.

With vehicles that edge into your
lane. The system can only detect
these vehicles once they move
fully into your lane.

There may be issues with the
detection of vehicles in front
when driving into and coming out
of a bend or curve in the road.

In these cases, the system may brake late
or unexpectedly. You should stay alert and
take action when necessary. If something
hits the front end of your vehicle or damage
occurs, the radar-sensing zone may
change. This could cause missed or false
vehicle detection.

System Not Available

Conditions that can cause the system to
deactivate or prevent the system from
activating when requested include:

•

A blocked sensor.

•

High brake temperature.

•

A failure in the system or a related
system.

Blocked Sensor

E312316

Radar sensor.

159

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

A message displays if something obstructs
the radar signals from the sensor. The
sensor is in the lower grille. The system
cannot detect a vehicle ahead and does
not function when something blocks the
sensor.

Note:

You cannot see the sensor. It is

behind a fascia panel.

Keep the front of your vehicle free of dirt,
metal badges or objects. Vehicle front
protectors and aftermarket lights may also
block the sensor.

Possible causes and actions for the blocked sensor message displaying:

Action

Cause

Clean the grille surface in front of the radar
or remove the object causing the obstruc-
tion.

The surface of the radar is dirty or
obstructed

Wait a short time. It may take several
minutes for the radar to detect that it is free
from obstruction.

The surface of the radar is clean but the
message remains in the display.

Do not use the system in these conditions
because it may not detect any vehicles
ahead.

Heavy rain or snow is interfering with the
radar signals

Do not use the system in these conditions
because it may not detect any vehicles
ahead.

Water, snow or ice on the surface of the
road may interfere with the radar signals.

Do not use the system in these conditions
because it may not detect any vehicles
ahead.

You are in a desert or remote area with no
other vehicles and no roadside objects.

Due to the nature of radar technology, it is possible to get a blockage warning with no
actual block. A false blocked condition either self-clears, or clears after you restart your
vehicle.

160

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control

WHAT IS CRUISE CONTROL

Cruise control lets you maintain a set
speed without keeping your foot on the
accelerator pedal.

Requirements

Use cruise control when the vehicle speed
is greater than 20 mph (30 km/h).

SWITCHING CRUISE CONTROL
ON AND OFF

WARNING:

Do not use cruise

control on winding roads, in heavy traffic
or when the road surface is slippery. This
could result in loss of vehicle control,
serious injury or death.

The cruise controls are on the steering
wheel. See

Cruise Control

(page 51).

Switching Cruise Control On

E265296

Press the button.

Switching Cruise Control Off

E265297

Press the button when the
system is in standby mode.

The system also turns off when you switch
the ignition off.

Note:

The set speed erases when you

switch the system off.

SETTING THE CRUISE
CONTROL SPEED

WARNING:

When you are going

downhill, your vehicle speed could
increase above the set speed. The
system does not apply the brakes.

Drive to the speed you prefer.

Press either button to set the
current speed.

Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

Note:

The indicator changes color in the

information display.

Changing the Set Speed

Press and release the button to
increase the set speed in small
increments.

Press and hold the button to accelerate.
Release the button when you reach your
preferred speed.

Press and release the button to
decrease the set speed in small
increments.

Press and hold the button to decelerate.
Release the button when you reach your
preferred speed.

Note:

If you accelerate by pressing the

accelerator pedal, the set speed does not
change. When you release the accelerator
pedal, your vehicle returns to the speed that
you previously set.

161

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise Control

CANCELING THE SET SPEED

E265298

Press the button, or tap the
brake pedal to cancel the set
speed.

Note:

The system remembers the set

speed.

Note:

The system cancels if the vehicle

speed drops below 10 mph (16 km/h) under
the set speed when driving uphill.

RESUMING THE SET SPEED

Press the button.

CRUISE CONTROL
INDICATORS

E71340

Illuminates when you switch the
system on.

162

Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise Control

DRIVER ALERT

(IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING:

You are responsible for

WARNING:

The system may not

function if the sensor is blocked.

WARNING:

Take regular rest

breaks if you feel tired. Do not wait for
the system to warn you.

WARNING:

Certain driving styles

may result in the system warning you
even if you are not feeling tired.

WARNING:

In cold and severe

weather conditions the system may not
function. Rain, snow and spray can all
limit sensor performance.

WARNING:

The system will not

operate if the sensor cannot track the
road lane markings.

WARNING:

If damage occurs in the

immediate area surrounding the sensor,
have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.

WARNING:

The system may not

correctly operate if your vehicle is fitted
with a suspension kit not approved by
us.

Note:

Keep the windshield free from

obstructions. For example, bird droppings,
insects and snow or ice.

Note:

If you have a blocked camera or

damaged windshield, the system may not
function.

Note:

The system remembers the last

setting when you start your vehicle, unless
it detects a MyKey™.

Note:

If enabled in the menu, the system

activates at speeds above 40 mph
(64 km/h).

E249505

The system monitors your driving behavior
using various inputs including the front
camera sensor.

If the system detects reduced driving
alertness below a certain threshold, the
system alerts you using a tone and a
message in the information display.

Using Driver Alert

Switching the system on and off

You may switch the system on or off
through the information display by
selecting Settings, Driver Assist and then
Driver Alert in the menu. When activated,
the system monitors your alertness level
based upon your driving behavior in relation
to the lane markings, and other factors.

System Warnings

Note:

The system does not issue warnings

below approximately 40 mph (64 km/h).

163

Driving Aids

The warning system is in two stages. At
first the system issues a temporary warning
that you need to take a rest. This message
only appears for a short time. If the system
detects further reduction in driving
alertness, another warning could be issued
which remains in the information display
for a longer time. Press OK on the steering
wheel control to clear the warning. When
active the system runs in the background
and only issues a warning if required.

Resetting the System

You can reset the system by either:

•

Switching the ignition off and on.

•

Stopping the vehicle and then opening
and closing the driver door.

LANE KEEPING SYSTEM

(IF

EQUIPPED)

WARNING:

You are responsible for

WARNING:

Always drive with due

care and attention when using and
operating the controls and features on
your vehicle.

WARNING:

In cold and severe

weather conditions the system may not
function. Rain, snow and spray can all
limit sensor performance.

WARNING:

The system will not

operate if the sensor cannot track the
road lane markings.

WARNING:

The sensor may

incorrectly track lane markings as other
structures or objects. This can result in
a false or missed warning.

WARNING:

Large contrasts in

outside lighting can limit sensor
performance.

WARNING:

The system may not

operate properly if the sensor is blocked.
Keep the windshield free from
obstruction.

WARNING:

If damage occurs in the

immediate area surrounding the sensor,
have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.

WARNING:

The system may not

correctly operate if your vehicle is fitted
with a suspension kit not approved by
us.

Note:

The system works as long as the

camera can detect one lane marking at a
speed above 40 mph (64 km/h).

Note:

The system may not function with a

blocked camera, or if the windshield is
damaged or dirty.

E243054

164

Driving Aids

When you switch the system on and it
detects an unintentional drift out of your
lane is likely to occur, the system notifies
or assists you to stay in your lane through
the steering system and information
display. The system provides a warning by
an audible tone.

Switching the System On and Off

Note:

The system on or off setting is stored

until it is manually changed, unless a MyKey
is detected. If the system detects a MyKey,
it defaults to on and the mode is set to alert.

Note:

If a MyKey is detected, pressing the

button does not affect the on or off status
of the system. You can only change the
mode and sensitivity settings.

E173233

Press the button to switch the
system on or off. The button is
above the audio unit or on the

center console.

System Settings

The system sensitivity and intensity can
be adjusted through the display screen.
The system remembers the last selection.
You do not need to readjust the setting
each time you turn on your vehicle.

Sensitivity:

This setting allows you to

select where in the lane a warning is
provided. Increasing the sensitivity setting
moves the warning zones in closer to your
vehicle.

E165517

Normal

Increased

Note:

The alert diagram illustrates general

zone coverage. It does not provide exact
zone parameters.

System Display

E233874

When you switch on the system, a graphic
with lane markings appears in the display
screen.

Note:

The overhead vehicle graphic may

still display if adaptive cruise control is
enabled.

While the system is on, the color of the
lane markings change to indicate the
system status.

165

Driving Aids

Gray

: Indicates that the system is

temporarily unable to provide a warning
on the indicated side(s). This may be
because:

•

Your vehicle is below the activation
speed.

•

The direction indicator is active.

•

Your vehicle is in a dynamic maneuver.

•

The road has no or poor lane markings
in the camera field-of-view.

•

The camera is obscured or unable to
detect the lane markings due to
environmental, traffic or vehicle
conditions. For example, significant sun
angles, shadows, snow, heavy rain or
fog, following a large vehicle that is
blocking or shadowing the lane or poor
headlamp illumination.

See

Troubleshooting

for additional

information.

Green

: Indicates that the system is

available or ready to provide a warning on
the indicated side(s).

Red

: Indicates that the system is providing

or has just provided a lane keeping alert
warning.

You can temporarily disable the system at
any time by doing the following:

•

Quick braking.

•

Fast acceleration.

•

Using your direction indicator.

•

Evasive steering maneuver.

•

Driving too close to the lane markings.

Troubleshooting

Why is the feature not available (line markings are gray) when I can see the lane markings

on the road?

Your vehicle speed is outside the operational range of the feature.

The sun is shining directly into the camera lens.

A quick intentional lane change has occurred.

Your vehicle stays too close to the lane markings.

Driving at high speeds in curves.

The last feature activation occurred a short time ago.

Ambiguous lane markings, for example in construction zones.

Rapid transition from light to dark, or from dark to light.

Sudden offset in lane markings.

ABS or AdvanceTrac™ is active.

There is a camera blockage due to dirt, grime, fog, frost or water on the windshield.

You are driving too close to the vehicle in front of you.

Transitioning between no lane markings to lane markings or vice versa.

166

Driving Aids

Why is the feature not available (line markings are gray) when I can see the lane markings

on the road?

There is standing water on the road.

Faint lane markings, for example partial yellow lane markings on concrete roads.

Lane width is too narrow or too wide.

The camera has not been calibrated after a windshield replacement.

Driving on tight roads or on uneven roads.

Vehicle accessories are blocking the camera, for example a snow plow.

STEERING

Hydraulic Power Steering

To help prevent damage to the power
steering system:

•

Do not hold the steering wheel at its
furthest turning points for more than
three to five seconds when the engine
is running.

•

Avoid continuously steering back and
forth with elevated engine RPM as this
may overheat the system. If trying to
free a stuck vehicle, pause between
attempts to allow the power steering
system to cool or seek assistance.
Typical steering and driving maneuvers
allow the system to cool.

•

Do not operate the vehicle if the power
steering pump fluid level is below the
MIN mark on the reservoir.

•

Some noise is normal during operation.
If excessive, check for low power
steering pump fluid level before
seeking service by your dealer.

•

Heavy or uneven efforts may be caused
by low power steering fluid. Check for
low power steering pump fluid level
before seeking service by your dealer.

•

Do not fill the power steering pump
reservoir above the MAX mark on the
reservoir, as this may result in leaks
from the reservoir.

If the power steering system breaks down
or if you switch the engine off, you can
steer the vehicle manually, but it takes
more effort.

If you have any steering components
serviced or replaced, install new fasteners.
Many fasteners have coatings with thread
adhesive, or have prevailing torque
features you cannot reuse. Do not reuse a
bolt or nut. Torque fasteners to
specifications.

Steering Tips

If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:

•

An improperly inflated tire.

•

Uneven tire wear.

•

Loose or worn suspension
components.

•

Loose or worn steering components.

•

Improper vehicle alignment.

167

Driving Aids

Ford F-650 / 750 (2023 year). Manual in english - page 10