Ford Escape (2022 year). Manual in english

HOW DOES AUTOMATIC RETURN

TO PARK (P) WORK

Your vehicle shifts into park (P) when your
vehicle is stationary and any of the
following occur:

•

You switch the vehicle off.

•

You open the driver door with your
seatbelt unlatched.

•

You unlatch the driver seatbelt when
the driver door is open.

Note:

Do not use automatic return to park

(P) when your vehicle is moving, except in
an emergency. See

Stopping the Engine

When Your Vehicle is Moving

(page 175).

AUTOMATIC RETURN TO PARK

(P) LIMITATIONS

Automatic return to park may not work if
the door ajar switch is malfunctioning.

See an authorized dealer if any of the
following occur:

•

Door ajar indicator does not illuminate
with the driver door open.

•

Door ajar indicator illuminates with the
driver door closed.

•

Transmission not in park message
appears with the driver door closed,
after you shift out of park (P).

GRADE ASSIST - HYBRID

ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV)

WHAT IS GRADE ASSIST

Provides additional grade braking with a
combination of engine motoring and
high-voltage battery charging to help
maintain vehicle speed when descending
a grade.

SWITCHING GRADE ASSIST ON

AND OFF

Press

Settings

on the touchscreen.

2. Select

Driver Assistance Settings

3. Select

Grade Assist

The grade assist lamp appears in the
instrument cluster.

Your vehicle determines the amount of
engine motoring and high-voltage battery
charging. You could notice the engine
speed increasing and decreasing to help
maintain your vehicle speed when
descending a slope.

GRADE ASSIST INDICATORS

E345122

MANUAL PARK RELEASE -

GASOLINE

WHAT IS MANUAL PARK RELEASE

Manual park release is used to move your
transmission from the park (P) position in
the event of an electrical malfunction or
emergency.

MANUAL PARK RELEASE

PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:

When doing this

procedure, you need to take the
transmission out of park (P) which
means your vehicle can roll freely. To
avoid unwanted vehicle movement,
always fully apply the parking brake prior
to doing this procedure. Use wheel
chocks if appropriate.

212

Automatic Transmission

WARNING:

If the parking brake is

fully released, but the brake warning
lamp remains illuminated, the brakes
may not be working properly. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.

WARNING:

Do not drive your

vehicle until you verify that the
stoplamps are working.

USING MANUAL PARK RELEASE

Activating the Manual Park Release

Cable

Apply the parking brake. See

What Is

the Electric Parking Brake

(page 220).

Note:

If the vehicle battery is dead, for

example, no electrical power is available,
you could use an external power source to
apply the parking brake.

E307867

2. Locate the manual park release cable

access cover on the lower instrument
panel dash to the bottom left hand
side of the steering column.

3. Using a tool, carefully open the access

cover.

Note:

Do not pull the tether until you are in

the driver seat.

4. Switch the ignition on, but do not start

your vehicle.

5. Once in the driver seat, fully press the

brake pedal and hold. Do not release.
Pull the orange tether towards the
driver seat until the tether gets locked
in the override position. Then leave the
tether.

6. If done correctly a message should

display on the instrument cluster
screen.

Note:

Your vehicle is now out of the park

(P) position and is free to roll.

With your foot still fully applied on the
brake pedal, disengage the parking
brake. See

What Is the Electric

Parking Brake

(page 220).

8. Your vehicle remains in neutral (N) for

emergency towing purposes.

9. Switch off the ignition.

10.

Once safe to do so, and there is no
risk that your vehicle will roll,
disconnect the negative (black)
battery cable from the battery.

Note:

If the vehicle detects wheel

movement before the battery is
disconnected, the electric parking brake
could apply.

213

Automatic Transmission

Returning Your Vehicle to Normal

Mode

Once it is safe to do so, reconnect the
negative (black) battery cable to the
battery.

2. Apply the parking brake. See

What Is

the Electric Parking Brake

(page 220).

Note:

If the vehicle battery is dead, for

example, no electrical power is available,
you could use an external power source to
apply the parking brake.

3. Fully apply the brake pedal and hold.

Do not release. Pull the orange tether
outward towards the driver seat to
release it from the override position.

4. The cable will release and retract back

to its original rest position.

5. Stow the manual park release cable

tether back inside the instrument panel
dash hole, install the access cover by
pressing it back in position.

6. With your foot fully applied on the

brake pedal, start your vehicle. Confirm
that your vehicle is in the park (P)
position and that the instrument
cluster indicates park (P).

If the instrument cluster is not
displaying the park (P) position or a
message displays on the instrument
cluster screen, make sure you apply the
parking brake before exiting your
vehicle. Contact an authorized dealer
for service.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

AUDIBLE WARNINGS

Transmission Not In Park (P)

Audible Warning

Sounds if you open the driver door before
shifting into park (P).

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

– TROUBLESHOOTING

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION –

INFORMATION MESSAGES

Description

Message

The electric parking

brake is not fully

applied.

Park Brake Not

Applied

A reminder to shift

into park. In addi-

tion, this message

is typically after
reconnecting or

recharging the

battery until you

cycle the ignition to

the on mode.

Transmission Not in

Park

Displays when

there is a system

fault and the park
brake needs to be

depressed before

exiting the vehicle.

See your authorized

dealer.

SHIFT SYS FAULT

Apply Park Brake

Before Exiting the

Vehicle

The system has

detected a fault

that requires

service. Have your

vehicle checked as

soon as possible.

Transmission

Malfunction Service

Now

214

Automatic Transmission

Description

Message

Displays when you

shift into neutral

(N).

Select L To Confirm

Stay In Neutral

Mode

Displays to confirm

that your vehicle

has entered Stay in

Neutral Mode.

Stay in Neutral

Mode Engaged

The system has

detected a fault

that requires

service. Have your

vehicle checked as

soon as possible.

Select M To

Confirm Stay In

Neutral Mode

215

Automatic Transmission

HOW DOES ALL-WHEEL DRIVE

WORK

Your all-wheel drive vehicle is not intended
for off-road use. The AWD feature gives
your vehicle some limited off-road
capabilities in which driving surfaces are
relatively level, obstruction-free and
otherwise similar to normal on-road driving
conditions. Operating your vehicle in
conditions other than those, could subject
the vehicle to excess stress which might
result in damage which is not covered
under your warranty.

ALL-WHEEL DRIVE

PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:

Do not become

overconfident in the ability of all-wheel
drive vehicles. Although an all-wheel
drive vehicle may accelerate better than
a two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction
situations, it won't stop any faster than
two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive
at a safe speed.

ALL-WHEEL DRIVE

LIMITATIONS

Using different size tires other than the
provided spare could cause system
damage or disable the all-wheel drive
system.

ALL-WHEEL DRIVE – TROUBLESHOOTING

ALL-WHEEL DRIVE – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Action

Message

The all-wheel drive system temporarily turns off to protect

itself from overheating.

AWD Temporarily

Disabled

The all-wheel drive system will resume normal function and

clear this message after driving a short distance with the road

tire re-installed or after the system cools.

AWD Restored

The all-wheel drive system temporarily turns off to protect

itself from overheating or if you are using the temporary spare

tire.

AWD OFF

The all-wheel drive system is not operating properly. If the

warning stays on or continues to come on, contact an

authorized dealer.

AWD Malfunction

Service Required

216

All-Wheel Drive

(If Equipped)

BRAKE PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:

Driving your vehicle

with the warning lamp on is dangerous.
A significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.

Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a
few times when leaving a car wash or
driving from standing water to dry the
brakes.

Note:

Depending on applicable laws and

regulations in the country for which your
vehicle was originally built, the stoplamps
could flash during heavy braking. Following
this the hazard warning flashers could also
turn on when your vehicle comes to a stop.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

LIMITATIONS

The anti-lock braking system does not
eliminate the risk of crash when:

•

You drive too closely to the vehicle in
front of you.

•

Your vehicle is hydroplaning.

•

You take corners too fast.

•

The road surface is poor.

Note:

If the system activates, the brake

pedal could pulse and travel further.
Maintain pressure on the brake pedal.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

INDICATORS

This system helps you maintain steering
control during emergency stops by keeping
the brakes from locking.

If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction. Your vehicle

continues to have normal braking without
the anti-lock brake system function. Have
your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

It also momentarily illuminates when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp
is functional. If it does not illuminate when
you switch the ignition on, or begins to
flash at any time, have the system checked
by an authorized dealer.

E270480

It illuminates when you engage
the parking brake and the
ignition is on.

If it illuminates when your vehicle
is moving, make sure the parking
brake is disengaged. If the

parking brake is disengaged, this indicates
low brake fluid level or a brake system
fault. Have your vehicle checked as soon
as possible.

BRAKE OVER ACCELERATOR

In the event the accelerator pedal
becomes stuck or entrapped, apply steady
and firm pressure to the brake pedal to
slow the vehicle and reduce engine power.
If you experience this condition, apply the
brakes and bring your vehicle to a safe

217

Brakes

stop. Move the transmission to park (P),
switch the engine off and apply the parking
brake. Inspect the accelerator pedal for
any interference. If none are found and the
condition persists, have your vehicle towed
to the nearest authorized dealer.

LOCATING THE BRAKE FLUID

RESERVOIR

See

Under Hood Overview

(page 330).

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID

WARNING:

Do not use any fluid

other than the recommended brake fluid
as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use
of incorrect fluid could result in the loss
of vehicle control, serious personal injury
or death.

WARNING:

Only use brake fluid

from a sealed container. Contamination
with dirt, water, petroleum products or
other materials may result in brake
system damage or failure. Failure to
adhere to this warning could result in the
loss of vehicle control, serious personal
injury or death.

WARNING:

Do not allow the fluid

to touch your skin or eyes. If this
happens, rinse the affected areas
immediately with plenty of water and
contact your physician.

WARNING:

The brake system

could be affected if the brake fluid level
is below the

MIN

mark or above the

MAX

mark on the brake fluid reservoir.

E170684

Park your vehicle on a level surface.

2. Look at the brake fluid reservoir to see

where the brake fluid level is relative
to the

MIN

and the

MAX

marks on the

reservoir.

Note:

To avoid fluid contamination, the

reservoir cap must remain in place and fully
tight, unless you are adding fluid.

Only use fluid that meets our
specifications. See

Capacities and

Specifications

(page 387).

BRAKE FLUID SPECIFICATION

See

Brake Fluid Specification

(page 403).

218

Brakes

BRAKES –

TROUBLESHOOTING

BRAKES – WARNING LAMPS

If the ABS indicator illuminates
when you are driving, this
indicates a malfunction. Your

vehicle continues to have normal braking
without the anti-lock braking system
function. See an authorized dealer.

E270480

The brake indicator momentarily
illuminates when you switch the
ignition on to confirm the lamp

is functional. It may also illuminate when
you apply the parking brake and the
ignition is on. If it illuminates when your
vehicle is moving, make sure the parking
brake is disengaged. If the parking brake
is disengaged, this indicates low brake fluid
level or a brake system fault. See an
authorized dealer.

BRAKES – FREQUENTLY ASKED

QUESTIONS

Is brake dust on the wheels normal?

Brake dust could accumulate on the
wheels, even under normal driving
conditions. Some dust is inevitable as
the brakes wear and does not
contribute to brake noise. See

Cleaning Wheels

(page 350).

Will wet driving conditions effect my

braking abilities?

Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency. Gently press the brake
pedal a few times when driving from
a car wash or standing water to dry the
brakes.

Is brake noise considered normal?

Occasional brake noise is normal. If a
metal-to-metal, continuous grinding
or continuous squeal sound is present,
the brake linings may be worn-out and
an authorized dealer should check
them. If the vehicle has continuous
vibration or shudder in the steering
wheel while braking, an authorized
dealer should check your vehicle.

When should you replace the brake

fluid?

Brake fluid absorbs water over time
which degrades the effectiveness of
the brake fluid. Change the brake fluid
at the specified intervals to prevent
degraded braking performance. See

Normal Scheduled Maintenance

(page 485).

219

Brakes

WHAT IS THE ELECTRIC

PARKING BRAKE

The electric parking brake is used to hold
your vehicle on slopes and flat roads.

APPLYING THE ELECTRIC

PARKING BRAKE

WARNING:

Always fully apply the

parking brake and make sure you shift
into park (P). Failure to follow this
instruction could result in personal injury
or death.

WARNING:

If you drive extended

distances with the parking brake applied,
you could cause damage to the brake
system.

WARNING:

The electric parking

brake does not operate if the vehicle
battery has run out of charge.

E267156

The electronic parking brake
switch is on the center console.

Pull the switch up.

The red warning lamp flashes during
operation and illuminates when the parking
brake is applied.

Note:

You can apply the electric parking

brake when the power is off.

Note:

The electric parking brake could

apply when you shift into park (P). See

Park

(P)

(page 209).

APPLYING THE ELECTRIC

PARKING BRAKE IN AN

EMERGENCY

You can use the electric parking brake to
slow or stop your vehicle in an emergency.

Pull the switch up and hold it.

The electric parking brake continues to
slow your vehicle down unless you release
the switch.

The red warning lamp illuminates, a tone
sounds and the stoplamps turn on when
you use the electric parking brake in an
emergency.

Note:

Do not apply the electric parking

brake when your vehicle is moving, except
in an emergency. If you repeatedly use the
electric parking brake to slow or stop your
vehicle, you could cause damage to the
brake system.

MANUALLY RELEASING THE

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

Switch the ignition on.

2. Press and hold the brake pedal.

3. Push the switch down.

The red warning lamp turns off.

Pulling Away on a Hill When Towing a

Trailer

Press and hold the brake pedal.

2. Pull the switch upward and hold it.

3. Shift into gear.

4. Press the accelerator pedal until engine

has developed sufficient torque to
prevent your vehicle from rolling down
the hill.

5. Release the switch and pull away in a

normal manner.

220

Electric Parking Brake

AUTOMATICALLY RELEASING

THE ELECTRIC PARKING

BRAKE

Close the driver door.

2. Shift into gear.

3. Press the accelerator pedal and pull

away in a normal manner.

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

AUDIBLE WARNING

Sounds when the parking brake is on and
your vehicle is moving. If the warning tone
continues after you have released the
parking brake, this indicates a malfunction.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.

RELEASING THE ELECTRIC

PARKING BRAKE IF THE

VEHICLE BATTERY HAS RUN

OUT OF CHARGE

See

Jump Starting the Vehicle

(page

311).

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE –

TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE –

WARNING LAMPS
Brake System

E270480

It illuminates red when you apply
the parking brake and your
vehicle is on. If the lamp flashes
when the parking brake has been
released, this indicates the
parking brake system requires

service. Have your vehicle checked as
soon as possible.

Note:

Lamps may vary depending on region.

Electric Parking Brake

E146190

When the lamp illuminates
yellow, it indicates a malfunction
in the electric parking brake.

Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.

221

Electric Parking Brake

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE – INFORMATION MESSAGES
Park Brake

Action

Message

The electric parking brake has malfunctioned. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Park Brake Malfunction
Service Now

The electric parking brake has not released. Manually release
the electric parking brake. If the message continues to appear,
have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Park Brake Not Released

The electric parking brake has not applied. Apply the electric
parking brake.If the message continues to appear, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Park Brake Not Applied

The electric parking brake has not automatically released.
Manually release the electric parking brake.

Park Brake Use Switch to
Release

You have not pressed the brake pedal. Press the brake pedal
to release the parking brake.

To Release: Press Brake
and Switch

The electric parking brake has malfunctioned. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Park Brake Limited Func-
tion Service Required

The electric parking brake has overheated. Wait for the elec-
tric parking brake to cool down.

Park Brake System Over-
heated

The electric parking brake is released.

Park Brake Off

The electric parking brake has not released. Manually release
the electric parking brake. If the message continues to appear,
have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Release Park Brake

The electric parking brake is applied.

Park Brake On

222

Electric Parking Brake

WHAT IS HILL START ASSIST

Hill Start Assist makes it easier for you to
pull away when your vehicle is on a slope
without using the parking brake.

HOW DOES HILL START

ASSIST WORK

When the system activates, your vehicle
remains stationary for a few seconds after
you release the brake pedal. This gives you
time to move your foot from the brake
pedal to the accelerator pedal. The brakes
release when the engine has developed
sufficient torque to prevent your vehicle
from rolling down the slope.

HILL START ASSIST

PRECAUTIONS

WARNING:

The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you
leave your vehicle, always apply the
parking brake.

WARNING:

You must remain in

your vehicle when the system turns on.
At all times, you are responsible for
controlling your vehicle, supervising the
system and intervening, if required.
Failure to take care may result in the loss
of control of your vehicle, serious
personal injury or death.

WARNING:

The system will turn

off if a malfunction is apparent. Failure
to take care may result in the loss of
control of your vehicle, serious personal
injury or death.

HILL START ASSIST –

TROUBLESHOOTING

HILL START ASSIST –

INFORMATION MESSAGES

Action

Message

Displays when

system is not avail-

able. Have your

vehicle checked as

soon as possible.

Hill Start Assist Not

Available

223

Hill Start Assist

HOW DOES AUTO HOLD WORK

Auto Hold applies the brakes to hold your
vehicle after you stop it and release the
brake pedal. This can help when waiting
on a hill or in traffic.

SWITCHING AUTO HOLD ON

AND OFF

WARNING:

The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you
leave your vehicle, always apply the
parking brake.

WARNING:

You must remain in

You can switch the system on or off by
accessing the menu in the SYNC display
screen.

Press

Features

on the touchscreen.

2. Press

Driver Assistance

Note:

You can only switch the system on

after you close the driver door, and fasten
your seatbelt.

Note:

The system remembers the last

setting when you start your vehicle.

Note:

Make sure you switch the system off

before using an automatic car wash.

USING AUTO HOLD

Bring your vehicle to a complete stop.
The auto hold active indicator
illuminates in the information display.

2. Release the brake pedal. The system

holds your vehicle at a standstill. The
auto hold active indicator remains
illuminated in the information display.

3. Pull away in the normal manner. The

system releases the brakes and the
auto hold active indicator switches off.

Note:

The system only activates if you

apply enough brake pressure on the brake
pedal.

Note:

Under certain conditions, the system

could apply the electric parking brake. The
brake system warning lamp illuminates. The
electric parking brake releases when you
press the accelerator pedal. See

Automatically Releasing the Electric
Parking Brake

(page 221).

Note:

The system switches off if you shift

into reverse (R) and press the brake pedal.

There could be actions that can cause the
auto hold system not to work when the
following occur:

•

When you use active park assist.

•

Your vehicle is in stay in neutral mode.

•

The driver door is open.

•

You have not fastened your seatbelt.

•

You shift into reverse (R) before the
system is active.

AUTO HOLD INDICATORS

E323448

Illuminates when the system is
active.

E323449

Illuminates when the system is
on but cannot hold your vehicle
at a standstill at this particular

time.

224

Auto Hold

HOW DOES TRACTION

CONTROL WORK

If your vehicle begins to slide, the system
applies the brakes to individual wheels
and, when needed, reduces power at the
same time. If the wheels spin when
accelerating on slippery or loose surfaces,
the system reduces power in order to
increase traction.

SWITCHING TRACTION

CONTROL ON AND OFF

WARNING:

The stability and

traction control light illuminates steadily
if the system detects a failure. Make sure
you did not manually disable the traction
control system using the information
display controls or the switch. If the
stability control and traction control light
is still illuminating steadily, have the
system serviced by an authorized dealer
immediately. Operating your vehicle with
the traction control disabled could lead
to an increased risk of loss of vehicle
control, vehicle rollover, personal injury
and death.

The traction control system turns on each
time you switch the power on.

If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow,
switching traction control off may be
beneficial as this allows the wheels to spin.

Note:

When you switch traction control off,

stability control remains fully active.

Your vehicle could have MyKey restrictions
regarding this feature. See

What Is

MyKey

(page 64).

TRACTION CONTROL

INDICATOR

E138639

E130458

TRACTION CONTROL –

TROUBLESHOOTING

TRACTION CONTROL – WARNING

LAMPS
System Messages

E138639

The traction control light
temporarily illuminates on
start-up and flashes when

activated by a driving condition.

The traction control off light temporarily
illuminates on start-up and stays on:

•

When you switch the traction control
system off.

•

When you select an alternative stability
control mode.

•

If a problem occurs in the system.

225

Traction Control

TRACTION CONTROL – INFORMATION MESSAGES
AdvanceTrac™ and Traction Control

Action

Message

The system detects a condition that requires service. Contact

an authorized dealer as soon as possible.

Service AdvanceTrac

The status of the AdvanceTrac system after you switched it

off.

AdvanceTrac Off

The status of the AdvanceTrac system after you switched it

on.

AdvanceTrac On

The status of the AdvanceTrac sport mode after you switched

it on.

AdvanceTrac SPORT

MODE

The status of the traction control system after you switched

it off.

Traction Control Off

The status of the traction control system after you switched

it on.

Traction Control On

226

Traction Control

HOW DOES STABILITY

CONTROL WORK

WARNING:

Vehicle modifications

involving braking system, aftermarket
roof racks, suspension, steering system,
tire construction and wheel and tire size
may change the handling characteristics
of your vehicle and may adversely affect
the performance of the electronic
stability control system. In addition,
installing any stereo loudspeakers may
interfere with and adversely affect the
electronic stability control system. Install
any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker as
far as possible from the front center
console, the tunnel, and the front seats
in order to minimize the risk of interfering
with the electronic stability control
sensors. Reducing the effectiveness of
the electronic stability control system
could lead to an increased risk of loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death.

WARNING:

Remember that even

advanced technology cannot defy the
laws of physics. It's always possible to
lose control of a vehicle due to
inappropriate driver input for the
conditions. Aggressive driving on any
road condition can cause you to lose
control of your vehicle increasing the risk
of personal injury or property damage.
Activation of the electronic stability
control system is an indication that at
least some of the tires have exceeded
their ability to grip the road; this could
reduce the operator's ability to control
the vehicle potentially resulting in a loss
of vehicle control, vehicle rollover,
personal injury and death. If your
electronic stability control system
activates, SLOW DOWN.

If a driving condition activates either the
stability control or the traction control
system you may experience the following
conditions:

•

The stability and traction control light
flashes.

•

Your vehicle slows down.

•

Reduced engine power.

The stability control system has several
features built into it to help you maintain
control of your vehicle:

Electronic Stability Control

Electronic stability control enhances your
vehicle’s ability to prevent skids or lateral
slides by applying brakes to one or more
of the wheels individually and, if necessary,
reducing engine power.

Roll Stability Control

Roll stability control enhances your
vehicle’s ability to prevent rollovers by
detecting your vehicle’s roll motion and
the rate at which it changes by applying
the brakes to one or more wheels
individually.

Curve Control

Curve control enhances your vehicle’s
ability to follow the road when cornering
severely or avoiding objects in the roadway.
Curve control operates by reducing engine
power and, if necessary, applying brakes
to one or more of the wheels individually.

Traction Control

Traction control enhances your vehicle’s
ability to maintain traction of the wheels
by detecting and controlling wheel spin.
See

How Does Traction Control Work

(page 225).

227

Stability Control

Ford Escape (2022 year). Manual in english - page 13