Following introduction of the network, only one switch and the software for adaptation of
the vehicle configuration are required.
Easier to introduce logical functions
The term "logical functions" is used to describe the concept whereby certain events trigger
certain responses. For example, the system is programmed in such a way that if a tail lamp
fails a message is sent via the Controller Area Network (CAN) to the electronic instrument
cluster to warn the driver.
A logical function can be introduced by merely reprogramming the affected control
modules. In the above case this would be the generic electronic module (GEM) and the
electronic instrument cluster. The number of components and cables remains the same.
Simple adaptation of systems to customer demands and market requirements
Vehicle functions can be adapted to customer demands and market requirements, e.g. in
the case of the rear fog lamps. In some countries two rear fog lamps are used, whereas in
other countries only one fog lamp is used on the driver's side. In the past it was necessary
to stock different spare parts for different markets. Now a single part is sufficient to cover
all markets - it just needs to be programmed for the specific market.
Use of similar basic systems for entire series
Similar networks (hardware) can be used for a wide variety of different vehicles.
The vehicles only differ in terms of:
The individual components (modules, sensors, actuated components etc.) which are
connected to the system.
The task(s) of the components.
The definition of the components as standard/optional/accessories.
The configuration/programming of the system.
The layout of the network.
General
The network is made up of a range of control modules (these are also referred to as nodes)
which are connected to each other via two communication cables. Each module has its own
voltage supply and ground connection and receives messages and control commands via
both communication cables.
In the event of a break in the circuit, the modules beyond the break cannot communicate
with other parts of the network.
Network areas with high and low data transfer rates
The network consists of two parts. The area with the higher data transfer rate (HS CAN
bus) transmits signals and messages between the generic electronic module (GEM) and
control modules which are mostly located in the engine compartment. The area with the
lower data transfer rate (MS/MM CAN bus) transmits signals and messages between the
generic electronic module (GEM) and the control modules in the passenger compartment
and in the luggage compartment.
The generic electronic module (GEM) represents the interface between the two areas and
converts the data transfer rate up or down to allow the two areas of the network to
communicate with each other.
Data transfer rates
The Controller Area Network (CAN) uses two data transfer rates.
The HS CAN bus (high data transfer rate) transfers data at a rate of 500 kBit/s.
The MS/MM CAN bus (low data transfer rate) transfers data at a rate of 125 kBit/s. 1