Tesla Model Y (2022 year). Manual in english

Charging Instructions

NOTE:

1. Driving distance: Displays the total estimated driving

distance available.

To disconnect the charge cable:

2. Set limit: Adjust the charge limit by dragging the

arrow below the battery to indicate the level of

1. Press and hold the button on the connector handle to

charging you want. The setting you choose applies to

release the latch.

immediate and scheduled charging sessions.

NOTE: You can also release the latch using the

NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with an LFP

touchscreen or mobile app, or by pressing and

Battery, which you can determine by navigating to

holding the rear trunk button on the key fob.

Controls > Software > Additional Vehicle

Information, Tesla recommends you keep your charge

2. Pull the connector from the charge port. The charge

limit to 100%, even for daily use, and that you also

port door automatically closes.

fully charge your vehicle to 100% at least once per

week. See Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries on page

To disconnect the charge cable when using an adapter

167 for more information.

at a public charge station:

NOTE: A portion of the battery image may appear

1. Unlock Model Y.

blue. This indicates that a small portion of the energy

stored in the battery is not available because the

2. While holding the public charging handle in one hand

battery is cold. This is normal and no reason for

and the adapter in the other hand, press and hold the

concern. When the battery warms up, the blue

button on the public charging handle and pull both

portion no longer displays.

outwards, removing the handle and adapter at the

same time.

You can further adjust charge settings:

NOTE: If the charging station handle separates from

the adapter, leaving the adapter in Model Y, use the

• Open Charge Port, Unlock Charge Port and Stop

touchscreen to unlock the charge port.

Charging: When not charging, touch Open Charge

Port or Unlock Charge Port to open the charge port

3. Press and hold the button on the charging handle

door or to unlock the charge cable from the charge

again to release the adapter from the public charging

port. Use Stop Charging when you are finished

handle.

charging.

NOTE: The charge port door automatically closes within

• Charge current at this location: The current

approximately 10 seconds of removing the connector

automatically sets to the maximum current available

from the charge port.

from the attached charge cable, unless it was

previously reduced to a lower level. If needed, touch -

CAUTION: Tesla strongly recommends leaving

or + to change the current (for example, you may

Model Y plugged in when not in use. This

want to reduce the current if you are concerned

maintains the Battery at the optimum level of

about overloading a domestic wiring circuit shared

charge.

by other equipment). It is not possible to set the

CAUTION: Model Y does not shift out of Park if the

charging current to a level that exceeds the maximum

charge port is unable to determine whether a

available from the attached charge cable. When you

charging cable is plugged in. Ensure the charging

change the current, Model Y remembers the location.

cable is unplugged and follow the instructions on

If you charge at the same location, you do not need

the touchscreen to proceed (see Park on page 53).

to change it again.

NOTE: If Model Y is charging and detects unexpected

Charge Settings

fluctuations in input power, the charging current is

automatically reduced by 25%. For example, a

Access charge settings by touching Controls > Charging

40 amp current is reduced to 30 amps. This

when Model Y is in Park. You can also touch the battery

automatic current reduction increases robustness and

icon on the touchscreen to access charge settings.

safety in situations when an external problem exists

(for example, a home wiring system, receptacle,

adapter or cord is unable to meet its rated current

capacity). As a precaution, when Model Y

automatically reduces current, it saves the reduced

current at the charging location. Although you can

manually increase it, Tesla recommends charging at

the lower current until the underlying problem is

resolved and the charging location can provide

consistent power.

Charging

171

Charging Instructions

• Schedule: Depending on the setting you select by

Using Scheduled Departure

touching Switch to Scheduled Departure/Scheduled

Charging, this displays either a departure time for

Use Scheduled Departure to set a daily time when you

when the vehicle should be preconditioned and/or

want Model Y to be ready to drive. Your vehicle

charged by or a time to start charging (see

automatically calculates when it needs to start

Scheduled Charging and Scheduled Departure on

preconditioning and/or charging. This ensures that

page 172).

charging is complete and/or the cabin climate and

• Supercharging: Displays supercharger usage fees, the

Battery are preconditioned by your departure time.

location, the time that charging started, and a cost

estimate for the session (see Supercharger Usage

When Scheduled Departure is displayed, touch

Fees and Idle Fees on page 173).

Schedule to set a daily time when you want Model Y to

be ready to drive. Specify a time, then touch Settings to

NOTE: To reduce congestion at high-usage

enable one or both of the following departure features.

supercharger sites, you may be limited to a maximum

When plugging in with Off-Peak Charging enabled, the

charge of 80% when not using Trip Planner (if

vehicle briefly draws power (you may hear clicking) to

available in your market region). See Trip Planner on

calculate the necessary charging start time.

page 139).

After you’ve specified your desired settings, touch Set.

The touchscreen displays your scheduled departure

Scheduled Charging and Scheduled

time.

Departure

• Preconditioning warms the Battery for improved

performance and ensures a comfortable cabin

Toggle between Scheduled Departure and Scheduled

climate at your set departure time.

Charging by touching Controls > Charging > Switch to

Scheduled Charging/Scheduled Departure when Model

NOTE: When Model Y is not plugged in,

Y is in Park.

preconditioning operates but only when the Battery's

charge level is above 20%.

NOTE: Scheduled Charging/Scheduled Departure

settings are also available on the Climate Controls

• Off-Peak Charging delays charging and automatically

screen and in the Tesla mobile app.

starts charging in order to finish before your

scheduled departure time while also ensuring to

Think of Scheduled Charging as "When do I want

charge the Battery during off-peak hours to reduce

charging to start?" compared to Scheduled Departure

energy costs. Touch Change Off-Peak Hours to

Off-Peak Charging which is "When do I want charging to

customize the time when off-peak utility rates end.

be complete?"

NOTE: Choosing Off-Peak Charging can reduce

energy costs even in market regions where off-peak

Scheduled Charging can be used together with

utility rates are not applicable. For example, if

Scheduled Departure Preconditioning but not with

charging starts as soon as you plug in, charging may

Scheduled Departure Off-Peak Charging.

complete much sooner. This causes the Battery to

cool down to ambient temperatures and requires

Scheduled Charging/Scheduled Departure settings are

energy to warm it back up by your departure time.

automatically saved for each location.

Therefore, even if off-peak utility rates are not

applicable to you, it is recommended that you set

NOTE: If you plug in Model Y with both Off-Peak

Off-Peak Hours to the same time as your departure

Charging and Scheduled Charging deselected, your

time in order to reduce energy consumption.

vehicle charges immediately.

NOTE: If there is not enough time to reach the charge

limit, charging starts immediately in order to charge

Using Scheduled Charging

as much as possible.

NOTE: Once charging has started and there is not

Use Scheduled Charging to specify a daily time in which

enough time to complete charging during off-peak

you want Model Y to start charging.

hours, charging continues until the charge limit is

With Scheduled Charging selected, enable the feature

reached.

then set a daily time to start charging.

You can limit Preconditioning and Off-Peak Charging to

NOTE: Scheduled Charging starts charging immediately

weekdays only.

if Model Y is plugged in up to 6 hours after the

scheduled start time. However, if Model Y is plugged in

after six hours of the scheduled charging time, charging

may not start until the scheduled time on the next day.

172

Charging Instructions

Supercharger Usage Fees and Idle

Fees

When charging at a Tesla supercharger, information

about the charging session displays at the bottom of the

charging screen. This includes the location, the time that

charging started, and a cost estimate for the session.

When you stop supercharging, the estimated cost of the

session displays until a new supercharging session

begins.

NOTE: Estimated cost may not reflect the final cost of

the supercharging session. Final pricing for

supercharging sessions can be found in your Tesla

account.

NOTE: The release cable may be recessed within the

opening of the trim.

When charging at a Tesla supercharger, you are subject

to idle fees. Idle fees are designed to encourage drivers

4. Pull the charge cable from the charge port.

to move their vehicle from the Supercharger when

charging is complete. Idle fees are in effect only when

half or more of the Superchargers at a site are occupied.

CAUTION: Use the release cable only in situations

The Tesla mobile app notifies you when charging is

where you can not release the charge cable using

almost complete, and again when charging is complete.

the usual methods. Continuous use can damage

Additional notifications are sent if idle fees are incurred.

the release cable or charging equipment.

Idle fees are waived if you move your vehicle within five

WARNING: Do not perform this procedure when

minutes of when charging completed.

your vehicle is charging, or if any orange high

voltage conductors are exposed. Failure to follow

Log into your Tesla account to view fees and details

these instructions can result in electric shock and

about Supercharger sessions, set up a payment method,

serious injury or damage to the vehicle. If you are

and make payments. Once a payment method is saved,

uncertain as to how to safely perform this

fees are automatically paid from your account.

procedure, contact your nearest Service Center.

Manually Releasing Charge Cable

If the usual methods for releasing a charge cable from

the charge port (using the charge handle release button,

touchscreen, or mobile app) do not work, carefully

follow these steps:

1. Ensure that Model Y is not actively charging by

displaying the charging screen on the touchscreen. If

necessary, touch Stop Charging.

2. Open the rear trunk.

3. Pull the charge port's release cable downwards to

unlatch the charge cable.

WARNING: Do not pull the release cable while

simultaneously attempting to remove the

charge cable from the charge port. Always pull

the release cable before attempting to remove

the charge cable. Failure to follow these

instructions can result in electric shock and

serious injury.

Charging

173

Maintenance

Software

• Approximate speed the vehicle was traveling (if

applicable).

Updating software is important to ensure proper

• Environmental conditions (rain, snow, cold, etc.).

operation and longevity of your vehicle's components.

• Road name and type of road (if applicable).

You must install a software update at the earliest

opportunity. See Software Updates on page 161.

• Quality of lane markings (if applicable).

• Applicable vehicle settings.

Tesla may update or reinstall your vehicle's software as

part of the normal diagnostic, repair, and maintenance

• Identifiable symptoms.

process within Service.

Visit https://www.tesla.com/support/service-visits for

more information on scheduling service.

Service Intervals

Your vehicle should generally be serviced on an as-

Daily Checks

needed basis. However, Tesla recommends the following

maintenance items and intervals, as applicable to your

• Check the Battery’s charge level, displayed on the

vehicle, to ensure continued reliability and eciency of

touchscreen or mobile app.

your Model Y.

• Check the condition and pressure of each tire (see

Tire Care and Maintenance on page 176).

• Brake fluid health check every 2 years (replace if

necessary) or, if the vehicle is used for towing,

• Check that all exterior lights, horn, turn signals, and

replace the brake fluid every 2 years.

wipers and washers are working.

• A/C desiccant bag replacement every 4 years.

• Check for any unexpected indicator lights or vehicle

alerts on the touchscreen.

• Cabin air filter replacement every 2 years (or 3 years

for HEPA filter, if equipped).

• Check the operation of the brakes, including the

parking brake.

• Clean and lubricate brake calipers every year or

12,500 miles (20,000 km) if in an area where roads

• Check the operation of the seat belts (see Seat Belts

are salted during winter

on page 30).

• Rotate tires every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or if tread

• Look for abnormal fluid deposits underneath Model Y

depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5 mm) or greater,

that might indicate a leak. It is normal for a small pool

whichever comes first

of water to form (caused by the air conditioning

system’s dehumidifying process).

NOTE: The above intervals are based on typical driving

• Look around the exterior of Model Y and immediately

behaviors and scenarios. However, Model Y should

remove any corrosive substances (such as bird

generally be serviced on an as-needed basis; depending

droppings, tree resin, tar spots, dead insects,

on various circumstances such as driving behavior,

industrial fallout, etc.) to prevent damage to the paint

usage, environmental conditions, etc., the above

(see Cleaning on page 183).

maintenance items may need to be replaced more or

less frequently than specified. Additionally, the above list

should not be considered comprehensive and does not

Monthly Checks

include consumable parts such as windshield wipers,

brake pads, etc.

• Check windshield washer fluid level and top up if

NOTE: Damages or failures caused by maintenance or

necessary (see Topping Up Windshield Washer Fluid

repairs performed by non-Tesla certified technicians are

on page 187).

not covered by the warranty.

• Check that the air conditioning system is operating

correctly (see Climate Controls on page 130).

Schedule Service

Scheduling a service visit through the mobile app is

easy. After touching Schedule Service, select the type of

service needed and follow the directions in the mobile

app. Provide as much detail as possible, such as:

• Photos, sound recordings, or videos.

• Date(s), time(s), and time zone when the issue

occurred.

• Country of use and location.

174

Maintenance

NOTE: In addition to cooling the interior, the air

WARNING: Some fluids (battery acid, Battery

conditioning compressor also cools the Battery.

coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer additives,

Therefore, in hot weather, the air conditioning

etc.) used in vehicles are poisonous and should not

compressor can turn on even if you turned it off. This is

be inhaled, swallowed, or brought into contact

normal because the system’s priority is to cool the

with open wounds. For your safety, always read

Battery to ensure it stays within an optimum

and follow instructions printed on fluid containers.

temperature range to support longevity and optimum

performance. Also, even when not in use, you may hear

Model Y emit a whining noise or the sound of water

circulating. These sounds are normal and occur when

the internal cooling systems turn on to support various

vehicle functions, such as maintaining the low voltage

battery and balancing the temperature of the high

voltage Battery.

WARNING: Contact Tesla immediately if you notice

any significant or sudden drop in fluid levels or

uneven tire wear.

Fluid Replacement Intervals

Your Battery coolant does not need to be replaced for

the life of your vehicle under most circumstances. Brake

fluid should be checked every 2 years, replacing if

necessary*.

*If the vehicle is used for towing, the brake fluid should

be replaced every 2 years regardless of the health check.

NOTE: Any damage caused by opening the Battery

coolant reservoir is excluded from the warranty.

High Voltage Safety

Your Model Y has been designed and built with safety as

a priority. However, be aware of these precautions to

protect yourself from the risk of injury inherent in all

high-voltage systems:

• Read and follow all instructions provided on the

labels that are attached to Model Y. These labels are

there for your safety.

• The high voltage system has no user-serviceable

parts. Do not disassemble, remove or replace high

voltage components, cables or connectors. High

voltage cables are colored orange for easy

identification.

• If a collision occurs, do not touch any high voltage

wiring, connectors, or components connected to the

wiring.

• In the unlikely event that a fire occurs, immediately

contact your local fire emergency responders.

WARNING: Always disconnect the charge cable

before working underneath Model Y, even if

charging is not in progress.

WARNING: Keep your hands and clothing away

from cooling fans. Some fans operate even when

Model Y is powered off.

Maintenance

175

Tire Care and Maintenance

If the indicator light flashes for one minute whenever

Displaying Tire Pressures

you power on Model Y, a fault with the TPMS is detected

(see TPMS Malfunction on page 180).

Display tire pressures on the touchscreen by touching

Controls > Service. The pressure of each tire displays in

NOTE: Your vehicle’s tire pressures will drop in cold

the visualization of your Model Y, in addition to what

ambient temperatures. If the TPMS indicator light

time your tire pressures were last measured. You can

appears, inflate the tires before driving. The tires will

choose whether you want to display tire pressures using

lose one PSI for every 10° F (6° C) drop in outside

Bar or PSI by touching Controls > Display > Tire

temperature. Proper tire pressures help protect tires

Pressure. The touchscreen also displays your vehicle's

from potholes and improve range when properly

recommended cold tire pressures so you can easily

inflated.

determine how much to inflate your tires.

WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common

NOTE: You may need to drive briefly before the

cause of tire failures and can cause a tire to

visualization displays the tire pressure values.

overheat, resulting in severe tire cracking, tread

separation, or blowout, resulting in unexpected

loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury.

Maintaining Tire Pressures

Under-inflation also reduces the vehicle's range

and tire tread life.

Keep tires inflated to the pressures shown on the Tire

WARNING: Check tire pressures using an accurate

and Loading Information label, even if it differs from the

pressure gauge when tires are cold. It takes only

pressure printed on the tire itself. The Tire and Loading

about one mile (1.6 km) of driving to warm up the

Information label is located on the center door pillar and

tires suciently to affect tire pressures. Parking

is visible when the front door is open.

the vehicle in direct sunlight or in hot weather can

also affect tire pressures. If you must check warm

If you are towing a trailer, do not use the tire pressures

tires, expect increased pressures. Do not let air out

printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label.

of warm tires in an attempt to match

Instead, refer to the tire pressures published in the

recommended cold tire pressures. A hot tire at or

towing section (see Towing and Accessories on page

below the recommended cold tire inflation

75).

pressure is dangerously under-inflated.

Checking and Adjusting Tire Pressures

Follow these steps when tires are cold and Model Y has

been stationary for over three hours:

1. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label

located on the driver’s center door pillar for the

target tire pressure.

2. Remove the valve cap.

3. Firmly press an accurate tire pressure gauge onto the

valve to measure pressure.

4. If required, add or remove air to reach the

recommended pressure.

NOTE: You can release air by pressing the metal stem

in the center of the valve.

5. Re-check pressure using the accurate tire gauge.

The Tire Pressure indicator light on the

touchscreen alerts you if one or more tires

6. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as necessary until the tire

is under-inflated.

pressure is correct.

7. Reinstall the valve cap to prevent dirt from entering.

Periodically check the valve for damage and leaks.

The Tire Pressure indicator light does not immediately

Inspecting and Maintaining Tires

turn off when you adjust tire pressure. After inflating the

tire to the recommended pressure, you must drive over

15 mph (25 km/h) for a short amount of time to activate

Regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of

the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), which turns

distortion (bulges), foreign objects, cuts or wear.

off the Tire Pressure indicator light.

176

Tire Care and Maintenance

WARNING: Do not drive Model Y if a tire is

Your tubeless tires may not leak when penetrated,

damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to an

provided the object remains in the tire. If, however, you

incorrect pressure. Check tires regularly for wear,

feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving,

and ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure

or you suspect a tire is damaged, immediately reduce

of the ply/cord structure.

your speed. Drive slowly, while avoiding heavy braking

or sharp steering and, when safe to do so, stop the

vehicle. Arrange to have Model Y transported to a Tesla

Tire Wear

Service Center, or to a nearby tire repair center.

Adequate tread depth is important for proper tire

NOTE: In some cases, you can temporarily repair small

performance. Tires with a tread depth less than 4/32”

tire punctures (under 1/4” (6 mm)) using an optional tire

(3 mm) are more likely to hydroplane in wet conditions

repair kit available from Tesla. This allows you to slowly

and should not be used. Tires with a tread depth less

drive Model Y to Tesla or to a nearby tire repair facility.

than 5/32” (4 mm) do not perform well in snow and

WARNING: Do not drive with a punctured tire that

slush and should not be used when driving in winter

has not been repaired, even if the puncture has not

conditions.

caused the tire to deflate. A punctured tire can

deflate suddenly at any time.

Model Y is originally fitted with tires that have wear

indicators molded into the tread pattern. When the

tread has been worn down to 4/32” (3 mm), the

Flat Spots

indicators start to appear at the surface of the tread

pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of

If Model Y is stationary for a long period, tires can form

rubber across the width of the tire. For optimal

flat spots. When Model Y is driven, these flat spots cause

performance and safety, Tesla recommends replacing

a vibration which gradually disappears as the tires warm

tires before the wear indicators are visible.

up and regain their original shape.

Tire Rotation, Balance, and Wheel

To minimize flat spots during storage, inflate tires to the

maximum pressure indicated on the tire wall. Then,

Alignment

before driving, release air to adjust tire pressure to the

recommended levels.

Tesla recommends rotating the tires every 6,250 miles

(10,000 km) or if tread depth difference is 2/32 in (1.5

Improving Tire Mileage

mm) or greater, whichever comes first.

Tire rotation is an essential part of tire maintenance. It

To improve the mileage you get from your tires, maintain

helps maintain an even treadwear pattern which

tires at the recommended tire pressures, observe speed

enhances the tire's overall wear quality, decreases road

limits and advisory speeds, and avoid:

noise and maximizes tire life.

• Pulling away quickly, or hard acceleration.

Vehicles with staggered tires can be rotated side-to-side

(left-to-right) but not front-to-back as the front and rear

• Fast turns and heavy braking.

tire size is different.

• Potholes and objects in the road.

• Hitting curbs when parking.

Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable as vibration

through the steering wheel) affect vehicle handling and

• Contaminating tires with fluids that can cause

tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of

damage.

balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.

If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire only) or

Replacing Tires and Wheels

becomes abnormally excessive, check the alignment of

wheels.

Tires degrade over time due to the effects of ultraviolet

light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and

environmental conditions. It is recommended that tires

Punctured Tires

are replaced every six years, or sooner if required, even if

tread depth is above the minimum.

A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose pressure,

which is why it is important to check tire pressures

When a tire set becomes worn, replace all four tires at

frequently. Permanently repair or replace punctured or

the same time. Choose a Tesla-approved tire which is

damaged tires as soon as possible.

designed specifically for your vehicle. Most Tesla-

approved tires can be identified with a Tx specification

(for example, T0, T1, T2). Tesla-approved tires are

designed to reduce road noise and optimize handling,

ride, and range. Contact Tesla Service for information.

Maintenance

177

Tire Care and Maintenance

If tires need to be replaced early, for example due to a

flat tire, we recommend replacing the tires in pairs

unless the other tires are within 2/32 in (1.5 mm) of tread

depth of the new tire. When replacing tires, it is

important to match the brand and model of the older

tires. Always place a pair of new tires on the rear if all

four tires are the same size. Always balance the wheel

and tire after replacing a tire. Consult with a professional

tire retailer and installer for further guidance.

WARNING: Road holding is seriously impaired if

NOTE: Regardless of the number of tires replaced, a

the tires are incorrectly installed on the wheels.

complete set of matching tires is recommended for

optimum performance.

Removing and Installing Aero Covers

If tires other than those specified are used, ensure that

the load and speed ratings marked on the tire (see

If your Model Y is equipped with aero covers, you must

Understanding Tire Markings on page 202) equal or

remove them to access the lug nuts.

exceed those of the original specification.

To remove an aero cover:

For the specification of the original wheels and tires

installed on Model Y, see Wheels and Tires on page 201.

1. Grasp the aero cover firmly with both hands.

If you replace a wheel, the TPMS (Tire Pressure

2. Pull the aero cover toward you to release the

Monitoring System) sensors need to be reset to ensure

retaining clips.

they provide accurate warnings when tires are under-

inflated (see Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors on page

180).

NOTE: Installing winter tires with aggressive compound

and tread design may result in temporarily-reduced

regenerative braking power. However, your vehicle is

designed to continuously recalibrate itself, and after

changing tires it will increasingly restore regenerative

braking power after some moderate-torque straight-line

accelerations. For most drivers this occurs after a short

period of normal driving, but drivers who normally

accelerate lightly may need to use slightly harder

accelerations while the recalibration is in progress.

WARNING: For your safety, use only tires and

wheels that match the original specification. Tires

that do not match the original specification can

affect the operation of the TPMS.

WARNING: Never exceed the speed rating of your

To install an aero cover:

vehicle's tires. The speed rating is shown on the

sidewall of your tires (see Understanding Tire

1. Align the aero cover into position so that the notch at

Markings on page 202).

the base of the Tesla "T" is aligned with the tire's

valve stem.

Asymmetric Tires

Model Y tires are asymmetric and must be mounted on

the wheel with the correct sidewall facing outward. The

sidewall of the tire is marked with the word OUTSIDE.

When new tires are installed, make sure that the tires are

correctly mounted on the wheels.

178

Tire Care and Maintenance

2. Twist the lug nut cover tool so that the end of the

curved part is facing away from the Tesla "T".

3. Firmly pull the lug nut tool away from the wheel until

the lug nut cover is released.

2. Push firmly around the perimeter of the aero cover

until it fully snaps into place.

For Gemini wheels, press on the perimeter of the

cover until it aligns with the wheel surface. Press on

the Tesla “T” in the center until the cap snaps into

To install the lug nut cover:

place. See Parts and Accessories on page 190 for

more information.

1. Align the lug nut cover into position.

CAUTION: To prevent the aero cover from

2. Push firmly on the lug nut cover until it fully snaps

falling off, ensure that it is fully secured before

into place.

driving.

CAUTION: Make sure the lug nut cover is fully

secure before driving to prevent it from falling

off.

Removing and Installing Lug Nut Covers

If your Model Y is equipped with lug nut covers, you

Wheel Configuration

must remove them to access the lug nuts.

If you are installing new wheels or swapping them for

To remove a lug nut cover:

different ones, update your vehicle's wheel configuration

by touching Controls > Wheel Configuration > Wheels.

1. Place the curved part of the lug nut cover tool

This allows Model Y to learn the new wheels and provide

(located in the glovebox for some vehicles, or you

more accurate status updates on your vehicle. Select a

can use a small allen wrench) into the lowered

wheel from the drop down menu that matches the new

perimeter around the middle of the lug nut cover.

wheels you plan to install on Model Y. Selecting new

NOTE: The lug nut cover tool can also be purchased

wheels in the wheel configuration also changes the

at an auto parts store or through online retailers.

wheels that appear on your vehicle's avatar on the

touchscreen.

Ensure you are aware if your vehicle is equipped with

staggered wheels, meaning the wheels are different

sizes in the front and rear. Check the front and rear tire

sizes marked on the tire sidewall to see if they match or

are different sizes. If the wheels are staggered, take

extra precaution to ensure the new wheels you install are

staggered in the same way as the previous wheels.

NOTE: Changing your vehicle's wheel configuration can

impact range estimates, tire pressure warning levels, and

vehicle visualization.

Maintenance

179

Tire Care and Maintenance

WARNING: Only use Tesla-approved wheels when

WARNING: If your Model Y is equipped with

installing or swapping wheels. Using non Tesla-

aftermarket tires that differ in size from those

approved wheels can cause serious damage. Tesla

printed on the Tire and Loading Information Label

is not liable for damage caused by using wheels

(see Vehicle Loading on page 194), it is the

not approved by Tesla.

driver's responsibility to determine the correct tire

pressure. Do not drive on public roads when tires

are not inflated to the correct pressure.

Tire Pressure Monitoring

WARNING: Do not depend on TPMS sensors to

accurately determine pressures and trigger alerts.

Each tire should be checked monthly when cold and

inflated to the recommended pressures that are printed

It is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct

on the Tire and Loading Information label located on the

tire pressures (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on

page 176). Over or under-inflated tires can result in

driver’s door pillar (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on

loss of control or tire damage, which can lead to

page 176). If your vehicle has tires of a different size than

serious injury.

the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation

pressure label, determine the proper tire inflation

pressure for those tires.

Replacing a Tire Sensor

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been

If the Tire Pressure warning indicator displays frequently,

equipped with a TPMS that displays a tire pressure

contact Tesla to determine if a tire sensor needs to be

telltale (Tire Pressure Warning) on the touchscreen when

replaced. If a non-Tesla Service Center repairs or

one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

replaces a tire, the tire sensor may not work until Tesla

Accordingly, when the Tire Pressure indicator light

performs the setup procedure.

displays on the touchscreen to alert you about tire

pressure, stop and check your tires as soon as possible,

and inflate them to the proper pressure (see Maintaining

TPMS Malfunction

Tire Pressures on page 176). Driving on a significantly

under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can

Model Y has also been equipped with a TPMS

lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces range

malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not

eciency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's

operating properly.

handling and stopping ability.

The TPMS malfunction indicator is

If Model Y detects a fault with the TPMS,

combined with the tire pressure indicator

this indicator flashes for one minute

light. When the system detects a

whenever you power on Model Y.

malfunction, the indicator flashes for

approximately one minute, then remains

continuously lit. This sequence continues

upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long

NOTE: Installing accessories that are not approved by

as the malfunction exists. When the TPMS

Tesla can interfere with the TPMS.

malfunction indicator is on, the system

CAUTION: Avoid placing powered USB devices

might not be able to detect or signal

near the card reader on the center console (see

under-inflated tires as intended.

Key Card on page 7) as powered USB devices may

interfere with the tire pressure monitoring system.

TPMS malfunctions can occur for a variety of reasons,

WARNING: The TPMS is not a substitute for proper

including installing replacement or alternate tires or

tire maintenance, including manually checking tire

wheels that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly.

pressures and regularly inspecting the condition of

Always check the TPMS malfunction indicator light after

tires. It is the driver's responsibility to maintain

replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to

correct tire pressure, even if under- or over-

ensure that the replacement tires or wheels allow the

inflation has not reached the level for the TPMS to

TPMS to continue to function properly.

trigger the Tire Pressure Warning on the

touchscreen.

NOTE: If a tire has been replaced or repaired using a

different tire sealant than the one available from Tesla,

and a low tire pressure is detected, it is possible that the

Automatic Reset of TPMS Sensors

tire sensor has been damaged. Contact Tesla to have the

fault repaired as soon as possible.

After replacing one or more wheels (but not after

replacing a tire), the TPMS sensors are relearned to

ensure tire pressure warnings are accurate. TPMS

sensors reset automatically within two minutes of

driving over 15 mph (25 km/h).

180

Tire Care and Maintenance

NOTE: Installing winter tires with aggressive compound

Seasonal Tire Types

and tread design may result in temporarily-reduced

regenerative braking power. However, your vehicle is

Understand Your Tire Type

designed to recalibrate itself to restore regenerative

braking power after a short period of normal driving.

The type of tires that your vehicle is originally equipped

with depends on vehicle model and market region. It is

Driving in Low Temperatures

important to understand the capabilities of your

vehicle's tires and whether they are suited for summer,

Tire performance is reduced in low ambient

all-season, or winter driving. Check the information on

temperatures, resulting in reduced grip and an increased

the sidewall of a tire for information about a tire's

susceptibility to damage from impacts. Performance

performance characteristics (see Understanding Tire

tires (summer applications) have reduced traction in

Markings on page 202)

ambient temperatures below 40° F (5° C), and are not

recommended in snow/ice conditions. Performance tires

Summer and All-Season Tires

can temporarily harden when cold, causing you to hear

rotational noise for the first few miles (kilometers) until

the tires warm up.

Summer tires and all season tires are designed for

maximum dry and wet road performance but are not

designed to perform well in winter conditions. All-

Using Tire Chains

season tires are designed to provide adequate traction

in most conditions year-round, but may not provide the

Tesla has tested and approved the following tire chains

same level of traction as winter tires in snowy or icy

to increase traction in snowy conditions. Tire chains

conditions. All-season tires can be identified by “ALL

should only be installed on the rear tires. The approved

SEASON" and/or "M+S” (mud and snow) on the tire

tire chains can be purchased from Tesla.

sidewall.

Tire Size

Recommended Chain

If driving in cold temperatures or on roads where snow

or ice may be present, Tesla recommends using winter

19"/20"

KONIG XG-12 PRO SIZE 252

tires. If not equipped with winter tires, contact Tesla for

winter tire recommendations.

21"

KONIG K-SUMMIT XXL K66

WARNING: In cold temperatures or on snow or ice,

CAUTION: If your Model Y is equipped with aero

covers, you must remove them before installing

summer and all-season tires do not provide

tire chains (see Removing and Installing Aero

adequate traction. Selecting and installing the

appropriate tires for winter conditions is important

Covers on page 178). Failure to do so can cause

to ensure the safety and optimum performance of

damage not covered by the warranty.

your Model Y.

When installing tire chains, follow the instructions and

warnings provided by the tire chain manufacturer. Mount

Winter Tires

them evenly and as tight as possible.

Use winter tires to increase traction in snowy or icy

When using tire chains:

conditions. When installing winter tires, always install a

complete set of four tires at the same time. Winter tires

• Inspect the tire chains for loose fittings and damaged

must be the same diameter, brand, construction and

links before each use.

tread pattern on all four wheels. Contact Tesla for winter

• Avoid heavily loading Model Y (heavy loads can

tire recommendations.

reduce the clearance between the tires and the

body).

Winter tires can be identified by a

• Do not drive the vehicle without the chains properly

mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire's

installed.

sidewall.

• Drive slowly. Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).

• Remove the tire chains as soon as conditions allow.

When driving with winter tires, you may experience

NOTE: Tire chains are prohibited in some jurisdictions.

more road noise, shorter tread life, and less traction on

Check local laws before installing tire chains.

dry roads.

Maintenance

181

Cleaning

Cleaning the Exterior

Car Wash Mode

To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove

When taking Model Y to a car wash, Car Wash Mode

corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead

closes all windows, locks the charge port, and disables

insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc.). Do

windshield wipers, Sentry Mode, walk-away door

not wait until Model Y is due for a complete wash. If

locking, and parking sensor chimes. To enable, touch

necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots

Controls > Service > Car Wash Mode. Your vehicle must

and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the

be stationary and not actively charging.

area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to

remove the alcohol.

If using an automatic car wash, Enable Free Roll keeps

your vehicle in Neutral and activates free roll for the

Keep the exterior cameras free of dirt, condensation, or

duration of the wash, while preventing Model Y from

obstructions. These substances can cause unclear

applying the Parking brake if you leave the driver's seat.

pictures or Autopilot and safety features to stop

To enable, press on the brake pedal and touch Enable

working (see Cleaning a Camera on page 183).

Free Roll; or shift into Neutral.

Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model

Car Wash Mode disables if the vehicle's speed exceeds 9

mph (15 km/h) or by touching Exit on the touchscreen.

1. Rinse Thoroughly

CAUTION: Failure to put Model Y in Car Wash

Mode may result in damage (for example, to the

Before washing, flush grime and grit from the vehicle

charge port or windshield wipers). Damage caused

using a hose. Flush away accumulations of mud in

by car washes is not covered by the warranty.

areas where debris easily collects (such as wheel

wells and panel seams). If salt has been used on the

Cleaning a Camera

highways (such as during winter months), thoroughly

rinse all traces of road salt from the underside of the

To ensure a clear picture, the camera lens must be clean

vehicle, wheel wells, and brakes.

and free of obstructions. Remove any build-up of dirt or

debris by spraying water onto the camera lens with a

2. Hand Wash

spray bottle or pressure washer.

Hand wash Model Y using a clean soft cloth and cold

or lukewarm water containing a mild, high-quality car

CAUTION: Do not attempt to remove dirt or debris

shampoo.

by wiping an exposed lens with your hands or a

cloth. This debris can damage the surface of the

CAUTION: Some cleaners and car shampoos

lens when rubbed against it during wiping.

contain chemicals that can cause damage or

discoloration, especially to plastic trim pieces,

CAUTION: Do not use chemical-based or abrasive

lamps, or camera lenses. For example, some car

cleaners. Doing so can damage the surface of the

cleaning formulas contain hydroxide or other

lens.

highly alkaline or caustic ingredients that can

damage exterior components. Damage or

Cautions for Exterior Cleaning

discoloration resulting from cleaning products

is not covered by the warranty.

CAUTION: Do not wash in direct sunlight.

3. Rinse with Clean Water

CAUTION: Do not use windshield treatment fluids.

After washing, rinse with clean water to prevent soap

Doing so can interfere with wiper friction and

from drying on the surfaces.

cause a chattering sound.

CAUTION: Do not use hot water, detergents, or

4. Dry Thoroughly and Clean Exterior Glass

highly alkaline or caustic cleaning products,

especially those containing hydroxide.

After washing and rinsing, dry thoroughly with a

CAUTION: If using a pressure washer, maintain a

chamois. If necessary, dry the brakes by going on a

distance of at least 12" (30 cm) between the

short drive and applying the brakes multiple times.

nozzle and the surface of Model Y. Avoid aiming

the water jet directly at parking sensors (if

Clean windows and mirrors using an automotive glass

equipped). Keep the nozzle moving and do not

cleaner. Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning

concentrate the water jet on any one area.

fluid on glass or mirrored surfaces.

CAUTION: Do not aim water hoses directly at

windows, door, or hood seals or at electronic

modules or exposed cabling.

Maintenance

183

Cleaning

CAUTION: To avoid corrosive damage that may

Airbags

not be covered by the warranty, rinse away any

road salt from the underside of the vehicle, wheel

Do not allow any substance to enter an airbag cover.

wells, and brakes. After cleaning the vehicle, dry

This could affect correct operation.

the brakes by going on a short drive and applying

the brakes multiple times.

Dashboard and Plastic Surfaces

CAUTION: Avoid using tight-napped or rough

cloths, such as washing mitts. A high-quality

microfiber cleaning cloth is recommended.

Do not polish the upper surfaces of the dashboard.

Polished surfaces are reflective and could interfere with

CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash, use

your driving view.

touchless car washes only. These car washes have

no parts (brushes, etc.) that touch the surfaces of

Model Y. Some touchless car washes use caustic

Seats

solutions that, over time, can cause discoloration

of decorative exterior trim. Avoid exposure to

Wipe spills and chemical residues from interior surfaces

soaps and chemicals above pH 13. If unsure, check

as soon as possible using a soft cloth moistened with

the product label or ask the staff at the car wash.

warm water and non-detergent soap. Wipe gently in a

Damage caused by improper washing is not

circular motion. Then wipe dry using a soft, lint-free

covered by the warranty.

cloth.

CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash,

Although seating surfaces are designed to repel stains,

make sure the vehicle is locked. In addition, avoid

using controls on the touchscreen that can result

Tesla recommends regular cleaning to maintain

in accidentally opening doors or trunks while the

performance and an as-new appearance. Promptly treat

dye transfer from clothing, such as indigo-dyed denim.

vehicle is being washed. Any damage caused is

Avoid contact with harsh chemicals, including certain

not covered by the warranty.

cosmetics. Never use cleaners containing alcohol or

CAUTION: Ensure the wipers are off before

bleach. Spot-test cleaners on an inconspicuous area

washing Model Y to avoid the risk of damaging the

before applying to visible surfaces.

wipers.

CAUTION: Do not use chemical based wheel

Vacuum cloth seats as needed to remove any loose dirt.

cleaners or pre-wash products. These can damage

CAUTION: Aftermarket, non-Tesla seat covers may

the finish on the wheels.

inhibit the sensitivity of a seat's occupancy sensors

WARNING: Never spray liquid at a high velocity

and may cause staining or damage.

(for example, if using a pressure washer) towards

the charge port while Model Y is charging. Failure

Carpets

to follow these instructions can result in serious

injury or damage to the vehicle, charging

equipment, or property.

Avoid over-wetting carpets. For heavily soiled areas, use

a diluted upholstery cleaner.

Cleaning the Interior

Seat Belts

Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its

appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible,

Extend the belts to wipe. Do not use any type of

immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For

detergent or chemical cleaning agent. Allow the belts to

general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth

dry naturally while extended, preferably away from

(such as microfiber) dampened with a mixture of warm

direct sunlight.

water and mild non-detergent cleaner (test all cleaners

on a concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry

Door Seals

immediately with a soft lint-free cloth.

Wipe door seals with a damp cloth to remove any

Interior Glass

debris. Excessive debris on the door seals can cause

paint damage when contacting surrounding surfaces.

Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning fluid on

Avoid using alcohol wipes or any chemical products that

glass or mirrored surfaces. This can damage the

can potentially deteriorate the coating on the door seals.

reflective surface of the mirror and the heating elements

in the rear window.

184

Cleaning

Touchscreen

Repair rock chips, fractures or scratches. Refer to

https://www.tesla.com/support/body-shop-support for

more information on repair locations and available

Clean the touchscreen using a soft lint-free cloth

services.

specifically designed to clean monitors and displays. Do

not use cleaners (such as a glass cleaner) or alcohol-

CAUTION: Do not use cutting pastes, color

based gel products (such as hand sanitizer) and do not

restoration compounds, or polishes containing

use a wet wipe or a dry statically-charged cloth (such as

harsh abrasives. These can scour the surface and

a recently washed microfiber). To wipe the touchscreen

permanently damage the paint.

without activating buttons and changing settings, you

can enable Screen Clean Mode. Touch Controls > Display

CAUTION: Do not use chrome polish or other

> Screen Clean Mode. The display darkens to make it

abrasive cleaners.

easy to see dust and smudges. To exit Screen Clean

Mode, press and hold HOLD TO EXIT.

Using a Car Cover

Chrome and Metal Surfaces

To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body when

Model Y is not being used, use a genuine Tesla car cover.

Car covers can be purchased from Tesla. See Parts and

Polish, abrasive cleaners, alcohol-based gel products

Accessories on page 190.

(such as hand sanitizer), and hard cloths can damage

the finish on chrome and metal surfaces.

Cautions for Interior Cleaning

CAUTION: Using solvents (including alcohol),

alcohol-based gel products (such as hand

sanitizer), bleach, citrus, naphtha, or silicone-based

products or additives on interior components can

cause damage.

CAUTION: Statically-charged materials can cause

damage to the touchscreen.

WARNING: If you notice any damage on an airbag

or seat belt, contact Tesla immediately.

WARNING: Do not allow any water, cleaners, or

fabric to enter a seat belt mechanism.

WARNING: Exposure to chemical cleaners can be

CAUTION: Use only a Tesla-approved car cover

hazardous and can irritate eyes and skin. Read and

when Model Y is plugged in. Using a non-Tesla car

observe the instructions provided by the

manufacturer of the chemical cleaner.

cover can prevent the Battery from being

adequately cooled during charging.

Polishing, Touch Up, and Body

Floor Mats

Repair

To extend the life of your carpet and make them easier

To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you

to clean, use genuine Tesla floor mats (see Parts and

can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an

Accessories on page 190). Maintain floor mats by

approved polish containing:

regularly cleaning them and checking that they are

properly attached. Replace floor mats if they become

• Very mild abrasive to remove surface contamination

excessively worn.

without removing or damaging the paint.

WARNING: To avoid potential interference with a

• Filling compounds that fill scratches and reduce their

foot pedal, ensure that the driver’s floor mat is

visibility.

securely fastened, and never place an additional

• Wax to provide a protective coating between the

floor mat on top of it. Floor mats should always

paint and environmental elements.

rest on top of the vehicle carpeting surface and

not on another floor mat or other covering.

Regularly inspect the exterior paint for damage. Treat

minor chips and scratches using a paint touch-up pen

(available for purchase from Tesla). Use the touch-up

pen after washing but before polishing or waxing.

Maintenance

185

Wiper Blades and Washer Jets

CAUTION: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted

Checking and Cleaning Wiper

position. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its

Blades

intended position.

4. Place a towel between the wiper arm and windshield

Periodically clean the edge of the wiper blades and

to avoid scratching or cracking the windshield.

check the rubber for cracks, splits, and roughness. If

damaged, replace the blade immediately to prevent

5. Hold the wiper arm and press the locking tab while

damage to the glass and improve visibility.

sliding the blade down the arm.

Contaminants on the windshield, or on the wiper blades,

can reduce the effectiveness of the wipers.

Contaminants include ice, wax spray from car washes,

washer fluid with bug and/or water repellent, bird

droppings, tree sap, and other organic substances.

Follow these guidelines for cleaning:

• Clean the windshield and wiper blades using washer

fluid, isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, or non-abrasive

glass cleaner approved for use on automotive glass

and rubber. Inappropriate products can cause

damage or smears, and create glare on the

windshield.

6. Align the new wiper blade on the wiper arm and slide

it toward the end of the wiper arm until it locks into

• Lift the wiper arm a short distance away from the

place.

windshield, just far enough to access the wiper blade.

Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its intended position.

7. Turn Wiper Service Mode off to return the wipers to

their normal position.

If the wipers remain ineffective after cleaning, replace

the wiper blades.

Cleaning Washer Jets

Replacing Wiper Blades

If a windshield washer becomes blocked, use a thin

strand of wire to clear any blockages from the nozzles.

For optimum performance, replace the wiper blades at

least once a year. Replacement blades must meet the

following criteria:

• The blade on the driver's side must be 26 inches (650

mm) long and 20 inches (500 mm) long for the blade

on the passenger's side.

• Ensure the connector on the replacement blade is the

same as the original blade. Different connectors may

prevent the replacement blade from connecting to

the wiper arm on the vehicle.

You can purchase replacement wiper blades on http://

www.tesla.com.

NOTE: Only install replacement blades that are identical

to the original blades. Using inappropriate blades can

damage the wiper system and windshield.

WARNING: Do not operate the washers while

To replace the wiper blades:

cleaning Model Y. Windshield washer fluid can

irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the

1. Shift into Park and turn off the wipers.

washer fluid manufacturer’s instructions.

2. Touch Controls > Service > Wiper Service Mode > ON

to move the wipers to the service position.

3. Lift the wiper arm a short distance away from the

windshield, just far enough to access the wiper blade.

186

Fluid Reservoirs

Removing the Maintenance Panel

Checking Brake Fluid

To check fluid levels, remove the maintenance panel:

WARNING: Contact Tesla immediately if you notice

increased movement of the brake pedal or a

1. Open the hood.

significant loss of brake fluid. Driving under these

conditions can result in extended stopping

2. Pull the maintenance panel upward to release the

distances or complete brake failure.

clips that hold it in place.

A red brake indicator on the touchscreen

alerts you if the quantity of fluid in the

brake reservoir drops below the

recommended level. If it displays while

driving, stop as soon as safety permits by

gently applying the brakes. Do not

continue driving. Contact Tesla

immediately.

Topping Up the Brake Fluid

Do not top up your brake fluid. The following

instructions are provided for information purposes and

future reference only:

1. Clean the filler cap before removing it to prevent dirt

from entering the reservoir.

3. If checking the Battery coolant, remove the cabin

intake trim panel by pulling it upwards to release the

2. Unscrew the cap and remove it.

clips that hold it in place.

3. Top up the reservoir to the MAX mark using the

appropriate brake fluid.

CAUTION: The maintenance panel protects the

4. Reinstall the filler cap, ensuring it is fully secured.

front trunk from water. When re-attaching, make

sure it is fully seated.

WARNING: Only use new fluid from a sealed air-

tight container. Never use previously used fluid or

Checking Battery Coolant

fluid from a previously opened container—fluid

absorbs moisture which decreases braking

Your Battery coolant should not need to be replaced for

performance.

the life of your vehicle under most circumstances.

WARNING: Brake fluid is highly toxic. Keep

However, if the quantity of fluid in the cooling system

containers sealed and out of the reach of children.

drops below the recommended level, the touchscreen

In the event of accidental consumption, seek

displays a warning message. Stop driving Model Y as

medical attention immediately.

soon as safety permits and contact Tesla.

CAUTION: Brake fluid damages painted surfaces.

Immediately soak up any spills with an absorbent

Fluid Level Check

cloth and wash the area with a mixture of car

shampoo and water.

DO NOT REMOVE THE FILLER CAP AND DO NOT ADD

FLUID. Doing so can result in damage not covered by

Topping Up Windshield Washer

the warranty.

Fluid

Do Not Top Up Battery Coolant

The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the

windshield washer fluid reservoir, which is located

WARNING: Battery coolant can be hazardous and

behind the front trunk. When the level is low, a message

can irritate eyes and skin. Under no circumstances

displays on the touchscreen.

should you remove the filler cap and/or add

coolant. If the touchscreen warns you that the fluid

To top up the washer fluid:

level is low, contact Tesla immediately.

1. Open the hood.

Depending on your vehicle’s manufacture date, the

cooling system uses either G-48 (blue) or HTF-LS

2. Clean around the filler cap before opening it to

(orange-red) coolant. Contact Tesla for more specific

prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.

information about the coolant.

Maintenance

187

Fluid Reservoirs

3. Open the filler cap.

4. While avoiding spilling, fill the reservoir until the fluid

level is visible just below the filler neck. The reservoir

has a capacity of 4.5 liters.

5. Wipe up any spills immediately and wash the

affected area with water.

6. Reinstall the filler cap.

NOTE: Some national or local regulations restrict the use

of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are

commonly used as antifreeze in washer fluid. Use a

washer fluid with limited VOC content only if it provides

adequate freeze resistance for all climates in which you

drive Model Y.

CAUTION: Do not add formulated washer fluids

that contain water repellent or bug wash. These

fluids can cause streaking, smearing, and

squeaking or other noises.

WARNING: In temperatures below 40° F (4° C),

use a washer fluid with antifreeze. In cold weather,

using a washer fluid without antifreeze can impair

visibility through the windshield.

WARNING: Windshield washer fluid can irritate

eyes and skin. Read and observe the instructions

provided by the washer fluid manufacturer.

188

Jacking and Lifting

Jacking Procedure

Follow the steps below to lift Model Y. Ensure that any

non-Tesla repair facility is aware of these lifting points.

1. Position Model Y centrally between the lift posts.

2. Position the lift arm pads under the designated body

lift points at the locations shown.

WARNING: DO NOT position the lift arm pads

under the Battery or side rails, as shown in red.

NOTE: The following illustration is provided to

improve conceptual understanding. The exact

location of the lift points may differ slightly. Check

the vehicle itself for exact location of lift points.

3. Adjust the height and position of the lift arm pads to

ensure that they are correctly located.

4. With assistance, raise the lift to the desired height,

ensuring the lift arm pads remain in their correct

positions.

5. Engage any lift safety locks. Follow the lift

manufacturer's instructions.

WARNING: Never raise Model Y when the charge

cable is connected, even if charging is not in

progress.

WARNING: Do not work on an incorrectly

supported vehicle. Doing so can cause serious

damage, bodily injury, or death.

CAUTION: DO NOT lift from under the Battery or

side rails. Place the lift arm pads under the

designated body lift points only. The locations

shown are the only approved lifting points for

Model Y. Lifting at any other points can cause

damage. Damage caused by incorrectly lifting

Model Y is not covered by the warranty.

Maintenance

189

Parts and Accessories

Parts, Accessories, and

2. Move the front passenger seat fully rearwards and

Modifications

remove the front passenger floor mat.

Use only genuine Tesla parts and accessories. Tesla

performs rigorous testing on parts to ensure their

3. Working from top-to-bottom, use a trim tool to

suitability, safety, and reliability. Purchase these parts

carefully release the right side panel from the center

from Tesla, where they are professionally installed and

console.

where you can receive expert advice about

modifications to Model Y. Accessories are available for

purchase from Tesla stores or online at www.tesla.com.

4. Remove the 6 mm screw that secures the cabin filter

cover to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

NOTE: Some accessories may not be available in your

(HVAC) module then release the cabin filter cover

market region.

and move it aside.

Tesla is unable to assess parts manufactured by other

distributors and therefore accepts no responsibility if

you use non-Tesla parts on Model Y.

5. Fold the upper cabin filter’s pull tabs outward.

WARNING: Installing non-approved parts and

accessories, or performing non-approved

6. Holding the tabs on the upper cabin filter, pull the

modifications, can affect the performance of

upper filter out from the HVAC module.

Model Y and the safety of its occupants. Any

damage caused by using or installing non-

approved parts, or by performing non-approved

modifications, is not covered by the warranty.

7. Holding the upper tab on the lower cabin filter, pull

the lower filter upwards and then out from the HVAC

WARNING: Tesla does not accept liability for

module.

death, personal injury or damage that occurs if you

use or install non-approved accessories or make

non-approved modifications.

8. Ensuring that the arrows on both new filters face

towards the rear of the vehicle, insert the lower cabin

Body Repairs

filter into the HVAC module and lower it into place.

Then, insert the upper cabin filter above it.

If your Model Y is in a collision, contact Tesla or a Tesla-

approved Body Shop to ensure that it is repaired with

genuine Tesla parts. Tesla has selected and approved

9. Fold the tabs inward so that the cabin filter cover can

body shops that meet strict requirements for training,

be installed.

equipment, quality, and customer satisfaction.

Some repair shops and insurance companies might

10. Install the cabin filter cover by engaging the lower

suggest using non-original equipment or salvaged parts

cover tab then securing the 6 mm screw. Tighten the

to save money. However, these parts do not meet Tesla's

screw to 1.2 Nm/0.89 ft-lbs.

high standards for quality, fit and corrosion resistance. In

addition, non-original equipment and salvaged parts

(and any damage or failures they might cause) are not

covered by the warranty.

11. Align the right side panel with the front and rear

locator slots on the center console, then apply

pressure until all of the clips are fully secure.

Replacing Cabin Filters

Model Y has air filters that prevent pollen, industrial

12. Reinstall the front passenger floor mat then move the

fallout, road dust, and other particles from entering the

front passenger seat back into place.

cabin through the vents. Tesla recommends replacing

these filters every 2 years (every year in China). Cabin

filters can be purchased at the Tesla online store.

Using RFID Transponders

To replace the cabin filters:

When attaching an RFID transponder (used by many

automated toll systems) inside Model Y, place the

1. Turn off the climate control system.

transponder on the passenger side of the rear view

mirror as shown. This ensures best results and minimizes

any obstruction to your driving view.

190

Parts and Accessories

NOTE: You can also attach a weather-proof transponder

to the front license plate.

Installing Front License Plate

4. While tilting the top of the license plate bracket away

from the bumper (to prevent adhering it to the wrong

Bracket

location), align the bottom center of the license plate

bracket with the middle of the grille as shown.

To accommodate jurisdictions that require a license

plate on the front of your vehicle, Model Y is equipped

with a license plate bracket. This bracket conforms to

the shape of your vehicle's front bumper and is adhered

to it using strong adhesive.

NOTE: Tesla recommends performing this procedure on

a clean, dry vehicle during a warm day. Cold and/or wet

conditions may result in reduced performance of the

adhesive.

To install the front license plate bracket:

1. Get isopropyl alcohol and test it on a non-visible

painted surface of your vehicle to confirm that it does

not damage or remove the paint.

NOTE: Be as precise as possible when aligning the

2. Clean the mounting site with isopropyl alcohol and

bracket because you will be unable to reposition it

allow to dry for at least one minute.

once adhered to the bumper.

3. Fully remove the protective tape from the adhesive at

5. While correctly aligned, move the top of the bracket

the top of the bracket and partially remove the tape

against the bumper and apply pressure so that it is

from the top of the adhesive on each side. Leave the

held in place by the adhesive.

bottom half of the tape on the sides in place and fold

the unattached tape outward for easy removal after

aligning the bracket to the bumper.

Maintenance

191

Vehicle Loading

Vehicle Labeling

It is important to understand your vehicle's original tire

sizes and pressures, and the GVWR (Gross Vehicle

Weight Rating) and GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating).

This information can be found on two labels attached to

Model Y.

Both labels are visible on the door pillar when the front

door is open.

Mexico:

NOTE: If your Model Y is fitted with Tesla accessory

wheels or tires, your Model Y may include an additional

label indicating that values may differ from what is

stated on the label.

Never change this label, even if you use different tires in

the future.

NOTE: If Model Y is loaded to its full capacity, double

check all tires to ensure they are inflated to their

recommended pressure levels.

WARNING: Tire pressures printed on the Tire and

Loading Information label DO NOT APPLY to

towing. When towing, tire pressures must be

increased. For information about the tire pressures

required when towing, see Towing and Accessories

on page 75.

Vehicle Certification Label

1. Tire and Loading Information Label

The Vehicle Certification label provides:

2. Vehicle Certification Label

• GVWR - Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. The maximum

WARNING: Overloading Model Y has an adverse

allowable total mass of Model Y. This is calculated as

effect on braking and handling, which can

the weight of Model Y equipped with the heaviest

compromise your safety or cause damage.

factory selectable options, all passengers, fluids, and

CAUTION: Never store large amounts of liquid in

cargo.

Model Y. A significant spill can cause electrical

• GAWR FRT and GAWR RR - Gross Axle Weight

components to malfunction.

Rating for the front and rear axles. The GAWR is the

maximum distributed weight that each axle can

Tire and Loading Information Label

support.

The Tire and Loading Information label provides:

United States:

• The maximum number of occupant seating positions.

• The maximum vehicle capacity weight.

• The size of the original tires.

• The cold inflation pressures for the original front and

rear tires. These pressures are recommended to

optimize ride and handling characteristics.

United States/Canada:

194

Vehicle Loading

Canada:

5. Determine the combined cargo weight being loaded

on the vehicle. That weight must not exceed the

available cargo load capacity calculated in Step 4.

WARNING: Trunks are the preferred places to

carry objects. In a collision, or during hard braking

and sharp turns, loose items in the cabin could

injure occupants.

Example Load Limit Calculations

How much cargo Model Y can carry depends on the

number and weight of passengers. The following

calculated load limit examples assume passengers weigh

Mexico:

150 lbs (68 kg). If passengers weigh more or less,

available cargo weight decreases or increases

respectively.

Driver and one passenger

Description

Total

Vehicle capacity weight

954 lbs (433 kg)

Subtract occupant weight

300 lbs (136 kg)

(2 x 150 lbs/68 kg)

Available cargo weight

654 lbs (297 kg)

Driver and four passengers

CAUTION: To prevent damage, never load Model Y

so that it is heavier than GVWR or exceeds the

Description

Total

individual GAWR weights.

Vehicle capacity weight

954 lbs (433 kg)

Roof Racks

Subtract occupant weight (5 x 150

750 lbs (340 kg)

lbs/68 kg)

Model Y supports the use of Tesla-approved roof racks

Available cargo weight

204 lbs (93 kg)

using a Tesla mounting accessory. To install roof racks,

you must use this accessory and you must use only roof

The cargo weight should be distributed as evenly as

rack systems that have been approved by Tesla (see

possible between the front and rear trunks.

Parts and Accessories on page 190). Failure to do so can

cause significant damage.

CAUTION: Never load more than 110 lbs (50 kg) in

the front trunk. Doing so can cause damage.

Calculating Load Limits

CAUTION: Never load more than 176 lbs (80 kg) in

the lower tub compartment of the rear trunk or

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of

more than 397 lbs (180 kg) on the upper floor.

occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX lbs or

Doing so can cause damage.

XXX kg” on the “Tire and Loading Information” label.

2. Determine the combined weight of all occupants that

will ride in the vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the occupants from

XXX lbs or XXX kg (see Step 1).

4. The resulting figure equals the available cargo load

capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals

1400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lb (68 kg)

passengers in the vehicle, the amount of available

cargo capacity is 650 lbs (1400 - 750

(5 x 150) = 650 lbs) or 295 kg (635 - 340

(5 x 68) = 295 kg).

Specifications

195

Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions

Overall Length

187 in

4751 mm

Overall Width (including mirrors)

83.8 in

2129 mm

Overall Width (including folded mirrors)

77.9 in

1978 mm

Overall Width (excluding mirrors)

75.6 in

1921 mm

Overall Height - coil suspension

64 in

1624 mm

Wheel Base

113.8 in

2890 mm

Overhang - Front

34.4 in

875 mm

Overhang - Rear

38.8 in

986 mm

Ground Clearance - coil suspension

6.6 in

167 mm

Track, non 21" wheels - Front

64.4 in

1636 mm

Track, non 21" wheels - Rear

64.4 in

1636 mm

Track, 21" wheels - Front

64.8 in

1646 mm

Track, 21" wheels - Rear

64.2 in

1630 mm

*Values are approximate. Dimensions can vary depending on a vehicle's options and various other factors.

CAUTION: Depending on configuration (such as wheel selection), your vehicle's liftgate can open up to

approximately 7.5 feet (2.3 meters) high. See Adjusting Liftgate Opening Height on page 14 to adjust the

liftgate height and prevent it from coming into contact with low ceilings or other objects.

Interior Dimensions

Model Y with 5 Seats:

196

Dimensions

Front

41.0 in

1041 mm

Head Room

Rear

39.4 in

1001 mm

Front

41.8 in

1063 mm

Leg Room

Rear

40.5 in

1029 mm

Front

56.4 in

1432 mm

Shoulder Room

Rear

54 in

1373 mm

Front

53.8 in

1367 mm

Hip Room

Rear

50.6 in

1286 mm

Model Y with 7 Seats:

Front

41.0 in

1041 mm

Head Room

Second Row

38.7 in

984 mm

Third Row

34.6 in

880 mm

Front

41.8 in

1063 mm

Leg Room

Second Row

41.6 in

1057 mm

Third Row

26.5 in

673 mm

Front

56.4 in

1432 mm

Shoulder Room

Second Row

54 in

1372 mm

Third Row

41 in

1041 mm

Front

53.8 in

1367 mm

Hip Room

Second Row

50.8 in

1290 mm

Third Row

36.5 in

928 mm

Cargo Volume

Model Y with 5 Seats:

Front trunk

4.1 cu ft (117 L)

Behind first row, second row seats folded

72.1 cu ft (2041 L)

Behind second row, seats not folded

30.2 cu ft (854 L)

Maximum total cargo volume with driver and front passenger

76.2 cu ft (2158 L)

Maximum total cargo volume with 5 passengers

34.3 cu ft (971 L)

Model Y with 7 Seats:

Front trunk

4.1 cu ft (117 L)

Behind first row, second and third row seats folded

67.9 cu ft (1923 L)

Specifications

197

Subsystems

Motor Type(s)

Rear motor: AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.

Front motor (AWD vehicles): AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive.

Transmission

Type

Single speed fixed gear

Gearbox Ratio

9:1

Steering

Specifications

Type

Rack and pinion with electronic power steering, speed sensitive

Number of turns lock to lock

2.00

Turning Circle (curb to curb)

39.8 ft (12.1 m)

Brakes

Type

4-wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brake Force

Distribution, Integrated Advanced Stability Control and Electronic Accelerator

pedal actuated regenerative braking system

Calipers

Front: Four piston fixed

Rear: Integrated Electronic Parking Brake Sliding

Rotor Diameter (ventilated)

Front (non-Performance): 14.0"/355 mm

Front (Performance): 14.0"/355 mm

Rear (non-Performance): 13.2"/335 mm

Rear (Performance): 13.2”/335 mm

Front Rotor thickness

New (non-performance): 0.98"/25 mm

New (performance): 1.06" / 27 mm

Service limit (non-performance): 0.91”/23 mm

Service limit (performance): 0.98" / 25 mm

Rear Rotor thickness

New (non-performance): 0.79"/20 mm

New (performance): 0.87" / 22 mm

Service limit (non-performance): 0.71”/18 mm

Service limit (performance): 0.79" / 20 mm

Specifications

199

Subsystems

Lateral runout

0.050 mm

Chordal runout

0.040 mm

Disk thickness variation (DTV)

0.010 mm

Front Brake Pad Thickness

(excluding back plate)

New: 0.393"/10 mm

Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mm

Rear Brake Pad Thickness

(excluding back plate)

New: 0.354"/9 mm

Service limit: 0.078"/2 mm

Performance Front Brake Pad

New: 0.393"/10 mm Service limit: 0.085"/2.15 mm

Thickness (excluding back plate)

Performance Rear Brake Pad

New: 0.354"/ 9 mm Service limit: 0.071"/1.8 mm

Thickness (excluding back plate)

Parking brake

Electrically actuated parking brake integrated into rear caliper

Suspension

Specifications

Front

Independent, double wishbone, coil spring/telescopic damper, sway bar

Rear

Independent, multi-link, coil spring/telescopic damper

Battery - Low Voltage

Specifications

Rating

33 amp hour or higher

Voltage and Polarity

Low voltage negative (-) ground

Battery - High Voltage

Type

Liquid-cooled lithium ion (Li-ion)

Nominal Voltage

360 V DC

Temperature Range

Do not expose Model Y to ambient temperatures above 140° F (60° C) or below -22° F

(-30° C) for more than 24 hours at a time.

200

Wheels and Tires

Wheel Specifications (Factory)

Wheel Diameter

Location

Width (in)

Offset (mm)

19"

Front/Rear

9.5

20"

Front/Rear

9.5

21"

Front

9.5

21"

Rear

10.5

Lug Nut Torque

129 lb. ft (175 Nm)

Lug Nut Socket Size

21 mm

NOTE: For instructions on how to jack/lift Model Y, see Jacking and Lifting on page 189.

Tire Specifications (Factory)

Tire Size

Location

Size

19"

Front/Rear

255/45R19 XL

20"

Front/Rear

255/40R20 XL

21"

Front

255/35R21 XL

21"

Rear

275/35R21 XL

Tire pressures vary depending on the type of tires fitted. Refer to the tire pressures printed on the Tire and

Loading Information label. This label is located on the center door pillar and is visible when the driver’s door is

open (see Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 176).

Winter tires can be purchased from a Tesla service center or may be available for purchase on the Tesla web site.

Specifications

201

Wheels and Tires

Understanding Tire Markings

Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information

identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number

(TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall.

Tire category. P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles.

Tire width. This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

Aspect ratio. This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread

width is 205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm.

Tire construction. R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction.

Wheel diameter. This 2-digit number is the diameter of the wheel rim in inches.

Load index. This 2 or 3-digit number is the weight each tire can support. This number is not always shown.

Speed rating. When stated, indicates the maximum speed (in mph) at which the tire can be used for extended

periods. Q=99 mph (160 km/h), R=106 mph (170 km/h), S=112 mph (180 km/h), T=118 mph (190 km/h),

U=124 mph (200 km/h), H=130 mph (210 km/h), V=149 mph (240 km/h), W=168 mph (270 km/h), Y=186 mph

(300 km/h), (Y)=vehicle's top speed (exceeds the "Y" rating).

202

Wheels and Tires

Load range. Shown as Standard Load (SL) or Extra Load (XL), the load range determines how much weight

your tires can support at a specified tire pressure. When replacing tires, only use tires of the same load range. If

towing with snow tires, ensure they are the same load range of the tires your vehicle came equipped with.

Tire composition and materials. The number of plies in both the tread area and the sidewall area indicates how

many layers of rubber coated material make up the structure of the tire. Information is also provided on the

type of materials used.

Maximum tire load. The maximum load which can be carried by the tire.

Maximum permissible inflation pressure. This pressure should not be used for normal driving.

U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN). Begins with the letters DOT and indicates that the tire meets all

federal standards. The next 2 digits/letters represent the plant code where it was manufactured, and the last 4

digits represent the week and year of manufacture. For example, the number 1712 is used to represent the 17th

week of 2012. The other numbers are marketing codes used at the manufacturer’s discretion. This information

can be used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.

Treadwear grade. This number indicates the tire’s wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it

should take for the tread to wear down. A tire rated at 400, for example, lasts twice as long as a tire rated at

200.

Traction grade. Indicates a tire’s ability to stop on wet roads. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your

vehicle in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as AA, A,

B, and C.

Temperature grade. The tire’s resistance to heat is grade A, B, or C, with A indicating the greatest resistance.

This grading is provided for a correctly inflated tire, which is being used within its speed and loading limits.

Specifications

203

Wheels and Tires

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Trac Safety

Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have

deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements.

Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire’s sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section

width. For example:

• TREADWEAR 180

• TRACTION AA

• TEMPERATURE A

The quality grades are described next.

NOTE: In addition to the marking requirements, passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements.

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled

conditions on a specified government test course.

For example, a tire graded 150 wears one and a half times better on a government test course than a tire graded 100.

The relative performance of tires depends on the actual conditions of their use, however, and can depart significantly

from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, road characteristics, and climate.

Traction

The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are: AA, A, B, and C. These grades represent a tire’s ability to stop on

wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C

might have poor traction performance.

WARNING: Defective tires are dangerous. Do not drive if a tire is damaged, excessively worn, or is inflated to

an incorrect pressure. The safety of the vehicle and occupants can be adversely affected. Check tires regularly

for wear and to ensure there are no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/cord structure.

WARNING: The traction grade assigned to the tire is based on straight-ahead braking tests, and does not

include: acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature

The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and

its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.

Sustained high temperature can cause the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead

to sudden tire failure.

The grade C corresponds to the minimum level of performance that all passenger car tires must meet under the

Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel

that exceed the minimum requirements.

WARNING: A tire’s temperature grade is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.

Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat

buildup and possible tire failure.

204

Tesla Model Y (2022 year). Manual in english - page 6