Lincoln Aviator (2023 year). Manual in english

operation at Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating, not at Gross Combined Weight
Rating.) Separate functional brakes
should be used for safe control of towed
vehicles and for trailers where the Gross
Combined Weight of the towing vehicle
plus the trailer exceed the Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating of the towing vehicle.

The gross combined weight must never
exceed the Gross Combined Weight
Rating.

Note:

For trailer towing information

refer to the RV and Trailer Towing Guide
available at an authorized dealer.

WARNING:

Do not exceed the

GVWR or the GAWR specified on the
certification label.

WARNING:

Do not use

replacement tires with lower load
carrying capacities than the original
tires because they may lower your
vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limitations.
Replacement tires with a higher limit
than the original tires do not increase
the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

WARNING:

Exceeding any

vehicle weight rating can adversely
affect the performance and handling
of your vehicle, cause vehicle damage
and can result in the loss of control of
your vehicle, serious personal injury
or death.

Steps for determining the correct load
limit:

1. Locate the statement "The combined

weight of occupants and cargo
should never exceed XXX kg or XXX
lb." on your vehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of

the driver and passengers that will
be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the

driver and passengers from XXX kg
or XXX lb.

4. The resulting figure equals the

available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For example,
if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lb.
and there will be five 150 lb.
passengers in your vehicle, the
amount of available cargo and
luggage load capacity is 650 lb.
(1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lb.)

5. Determine the combined weight of

luggage and cargo being loaded on
the vehicle. That weight may not
safely exceed the available cargo
and luggage load capacity calculated
in Step 4.

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Load Carrying

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6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,

load from your trailer will be
transferred to your vehicle. Consult
this manual to determine how this
reduces the available cargo and
luggage load capacity of your
vehicle.

Helpful examples for calculating the
available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity

Suppose your vehicle has a 1400-pound
(635-kilogram) cargo and luggage
capacity. You decide to go golfing. Is
there enough load capacity to carry you,
four of your friends and all the golf bags?
You and four friends average 220
pounds (99 kilograms) each and the golf
bags weigh approximately 30 pounds
(13.5 kilograms) each. The calculation
would be: 1400 - (5 x 220) - (5 x 30) =
1400 - 1100 - 150 = 150 pounds. Yes, you

have enough load capacity in your
vehicle to transport four friends and your
golf bags. In metric units, the calculation
would be: 635 kilograms - (5 x 99
kilograms) - (5 x 13.5 kilograms) = 635 -
495 - 67.5 = 72.5 kilograms.

Suppose your vehicle has a 1400-pound
(635-kilogram) cargo and luggage
capacity. You and one of your friends
decide to pick up cement from the local
home improvement store to finish that
patio you have been planning for the
past two years. Measuring the inside of
the vehicle with the rear seat folded
down, you have room for twelve
100-pound (45-kilogram) bags of
cement. Do you have enough load
capacity to transport the cement to your
home? If you and your friend each weigh
220 pounds (99 kilograms), the
calculation would be: 1400 - (2 x 220) -
(12 x 100) = 1400 - 440 - 1200 = - 240
pounds. No, you do not have enough
cargo capacity to carry that much
weight. In metric units, the calculation
would be: 635 kilograms - (2 x 99
kilograms) - (12 x 45 kilograms) = 635 -

198 - 540 = -103 kilograms. You will need
to reduce the load weight by at least
240 pounds (104 kilograms). If you
remove three 100-pound (45-kilogram)
cement bags, then the load calculation
would be:1400 - (2 x 220) - (9 x 100) =
1400 - 440 - 900 = 60 pounds. Now you
have the load capacity to transport the
cement and your friend home. In metric
units, the calculation would be: 635
kilograms - (2 x 99 kilograms) - (9 x 45
kilograms) = 635 - 198 - 405 = 32
kilograms.

The above calculations also assume that
the loads are positioned in your vehicle
in a manner that does not overload the
front or the rear gross axle weight rating
specified for your vehicle on the Safety
Compliance Certification label.

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Load Carrying

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Special Loading Instructions for
Owners of Pick-up Trucks and Utility-
type Vehicles

WARNING:

When loading the

roof racks, we recommend you evenly
distribute the load, as well as maintain
a low center of gravity. Loaded
vehicles, with higher centers of gravity,
may handle differently than unloaded
vehicles. Take extra precautions, such
as slower speeds and increased
stopping distance, when driving a
heavily loaded vehicle.

AIR SUSPENSION

(IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING:

If your vehicle has

self-leveling air suspension, you must
switch the system off before carrying out
any maintenance or repair. Failure to follow
this warning could result in serious
personal injury or death.

The air suspension system automatically
adjusts to maintain a constant frame height,
allows for ease of vehicle loading, provides
improved vehicle ride, and increased driver
comfort.

You can adjust different ride settings through
the selectable drive modes. See

Selecting

a Drive Mode

(page 343).

Note:

The air suspension system may not

operate properly if you exceed the load limit.
See

Load Limit

(page 348).

Note:

When your vehicle is off, the air

compressor may run for a short time. This is
normal.

Switching the systems on or off

You can access the air suspension, liftgate
and easy entry features through the
information display menu settings. See

General Information

(page 136).

Using the Service Mode

When the service mode is active, the air
suspension does not make any adjustments
while your vehicle is stationary.

Note:

Always switch the air suspension

service mode to on before servicing your
vehicle.

Using Cargo Loading

The air suspension cargo loading feature
lowers your vehicle for easier access when
the system detects the liftgate is opening.

When the liftgate is closed your vehicle
returns to its normal height after a short time.

Note:

To preserve your vehicle battery, your

vehicle may only lower for cargo mode one
to two times per ignition cycle.

Using Easy Entry

The air suspension can lower your vehicle
to an easier access entry height when the
system detects the intelligent access key,
you press the unlock button, use the remote
start, or use Phone as a Key.

The leveling process stops when you open
a door or the target level is achieved.

Note:

To stop the leveling process, press the

lock button on the intelligent access key.

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Load Carrying

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TOWING A TRAILER

WARNING:

Towing trailers

beyond the maximum recommended
gross trailer weight exceeds the limit
of your vehicle and could result in
engine damage, transmission damage,
structural damage, loss of vehicle
control, vehicle rollover and personal
injury.

WARNING:

Do not exceed the

GVWR or the GAWR specified on the
certification label.

Note:

See

Recommended Towing

Weights

(page 356).

Your vehicle may have electrical items,
such as fuses or relays, related to
towing. See

Fuses

(page 382).

Your vehicle's load capacity designation
is by weight, not by volume, so you
cannot necessarily use all available
space when loading a vehicle or trailer.

Towing a trailer places an extra load on
your vehicle's engine, transmission, axle,
brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect
these components periodically during,
and after, any towing operation.

Load Placement

To help minimize how trailer movement
affects your vehicle when driving:
•

Load the heaviest items closest to
the trailer floor.

•

Load the heaviest items centered
between the left and right side trailer
tires.

•

Load the heaviest items above the
trailer axles or just slightly forward
toward the trailer tongue. Do not
allow the final trailer tongue weight
to go above or below 10-15% of the
loaded trailer weight.

•

Select a ball mount with the correct
rise or drop and load capacity. When
both the loaded vehicle and trailer
are connected, the trailer frame
should be level, or slightly angled
down toward your vehicle, when
viewed from the side.

When driving with a trailer or payload, a
slight takeoff vibration or shudder may
be present due to the increased payload
weight. Additional information regarding
proper trailer loading and setting your
vehicle up for towing is located in
another chapter of this manual. See

Load Limit

(page 348).

You can also find information in the

& Trailer Towing Guide

available at your

authorized dealer, or online.

354

Towing

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RV & Trailer Towing Guide Online

http://www.fleet.ford.com/towing-guides/

Website

TRAILER SWAY CONTROL

(IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING:

Turning off trailer sway

control increases the risk of loss of vehicle
control, serious injury or death. Ford does
not recommend disabling this feature
except in situations where speed reduction
may be detrimental (such as hill climbing),
the driver has significant trailer towing
experience, and can control trailer sway
and maintain safe operation.

Note:

This feature does not prevent trailer

sway, but reduces it when it begins.

Note:

This feature cannot stop all trailers

from swaying.

Note:

In some cases, if your vehicle speed

is too high, the system may turn on multiple
times, gradually reducing your vehicle speed.

The system applies the brakes to the
individual wheels and reduces engine torque
to aid vehicle stability. If the trailer begins
to sway, the stability control warning lamp
flashes and a message appears in the
information display. See

Information

Messages

(page 142). Slow your vehicle

down, pull safely to the side of the road and
check for correct load distribution. See

Load

Carrying

(page 346).

When you switch the ignition on, the system
automatically turns on. You can switch this
feature off in the touchscreen.

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Towing

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ESSENTIAL TOWING CHECKS

Follow these guidelines for safe towing:

•

Do not tow a trailer until you drive your
vehicle at least 1,000 mi (1,600 km).

•

Consult your local motor vehicle laws for
towing a trailer.

•

See the instructions included with towing
accessories for the proper installation
and adjustment specifications.

•

Service your vehicle more frequently if
you tow a trailer. See

Scheduled

Maintenance

(page 579).

•

If you use a rental trailer, follow the
instructions the rental agency gives you.

You can find information on load
specification terms found on the tire label
and Safety Compliance label as well as
instructions on calculating your vehicle's load
in the Load Carrying chapter. See

Load Limit

(page 348).

Remember to account for the trailer tongue
weight as part of your vehicle load when
calculating the total vehicle weight.

Hitches

Do not use a hitch that either clamps onto
the bumper or attaches to the axle.

Distribute the trailer load so 10-15% of the
total trailer weight is on the tongue.

A weight distributing hitch is not required for
your vehicle.

Safety Chains

Note:

Do not attach safety chains to the

bumper.

Always connect the safety chains to the hook
retainers of your vehicle hitch.

To connect the trailer’s safety chains, cross
them under the trailer tongue and allow
enough slack for turning tight corners. Do
not allow the chains to drag on the ground.

Trailer Brakes

WARNING:

Do not connect a trailer's

hydraulic brake system directly to your
vehicle's brake system. Your vehicle may
not have enough braking power and your
chances of having a collision greatly
increase.

Electric brakes and manual, automatic or
surge-type trailer brakes are safe if you install
them properly and adjust them to the
manufacturer's specifications. The trailer
brakes must meet local and federal
regulations.

The rating for the tow vehicle's braking
system operation is at the gross vehicle
weight rating, not the gross combined weight
rating.

Safe control of towed vehicles requires
separate functioning brake systems for
vehicles and trailers weighing more than
1,500 lb (680 kg) when loaded.

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Towing

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Trailer Lamps

WARNING:

Never connect any trailer

lamp wiring to the vehicle's tail lamp wiring;
this may damage the electrical system
resulting in fire. Contact your authorized
dealer as soon as possible for assistance
in proper trailer tow wiring installation.
Additional electrical equipment may be
required.

Most towed vehicles require trailer lamps.
Make sure all running lights, brake lights,
direction indicators and hazard flashers are
working.

Before Towing a Trailer

Practice turning, stopping and backing up to
get the feel of your vehicle-trailer
combination before starting on a trip. When
turning, make wider turns so the trailer
wheels clear curbs and other obstacles.

When Towing a Trailer

•

Do not drive faster than 70 mph
(113 km/h) during the first 500 mi
(800 km).

•

Do not make full-throttle starts.

•

Check your hitch, electrical connections
and trailer wheel lug nuts thoroughly after
you have traveled 50 mi (80 km).

•

When stopped in congested or heavy
traffic during hot weather, place the
gearshift in park (P) to aid engine and
transmission cooling and to help A/C
performance.

•

Turn off the speed control with heavy
loads or in hilly terrain. The speed control
may turn off automatically when you are
towing on long, steep grades.

•

Shift to a lower gear when driving down
a long or steep hill. Do not apply the
brakes continuously, as they may
overheat and become less effective.

•

If your transmission is equipped with a
Grade Assist or Tow/Haul feature, use
this feature when towing. This provides
engine braking and helps eliminate
excessive transmission shifting for
optimum fuel economy and transmission
cooling.

•

Allow more distance for stopping with a
trailer attached. Anticipate stops and
brake gradually.

•

Avoid parking on a grade. However, if
you must park on a grade:

Turn the steering wheel to point your
vehicle tires away from traffic flow.

2. Set your vehicle parking brake.

3. Place the automatic transmission in park

(P).

4. Place wheel chocks in front and back of

the trailer wheels. (Chocks not included
with vehicle.)

Launching or Retrieving a Boat or
Personal Watercraft (PWC)

Note:

Disconnect the wiring to the trailer

before

backing the trailer into the water.

358

Towing

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note:

Reconnect the wiring to the trailer

after

removing the trailer from the water.

When backing down a ramp during boat
launching or retrieval:

•

Do not allow the static water level to rise
above the bottom edge of the rear
bumper.

•

Do not allow waves to break higher than
6 in (15 cm) above the bottom edge of
the rear bumper.

Exceeding these limits may allow water to
enter vehicle components:

•

Causing internal damage to the
components.

•

Affecting driveability, emissions, and
reliability.

Replace the rear axle lubricant anytime the
rear axle has been submerged in water.
Water may have contaminated the rear axle
lubricant, which is not normally checked or
changed unless a leak is suspected or other
axle repair is required.

TOWING THE VEHICLE ON FOUR
WHEELS

Emergency Towing

WARNING:

If your vehicle has a

steering wheel lock make sure the ignition
is in the accessory or on position when
being towed.

If your vehicle becomes inoperable without
access to wheel dollies or a vehicle transport
trailer, it can be flat-towed with all wheels on
the ground, regardless of the powertrain and
transmission configuration, under the
following conditions:

•

Your vehicle is facing forward for towing
in a forward direction.

•

Refer to the Manual Park Release
procedure. See

Automatic Transmission

(page 259). Failing to do so could result
in damage to the transmission.

•

Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).

•

Maximum distance is 50 mi (80 km).

Note:

If you are unsure of the vehicle’s

configuration, contact an authorized dealer.

Recreational Towing - Front-Wheel
Drive Vehicles

(If Equipped)

You cannot recreational tow your vehicle
with all wheels on the ground because
vehicle or transmission damage could occur.
Place the front wheels on a two-wheel tow
dolly. If you are using a tow dolly, follow the
instructions specified by the equipment
provider.

Recreational Towing - Rear-Wheel
Drive Vehicles

(If Equipped)

You cannot recreational tow your vehicle
with all wheels on the ground because
vehicle or transmission damage could occur.
We recommend towing your vehicle with all
four wheels off the ground, such as when
using a car-hauling trailer. Otherwise, you
cannot recreational tow your vehicle.

359

Towing

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REDUCED ENGINE PERFORMANCE

WARNING:

If you continue to drive

your vehicle when the engine is
overheating, the engine could stop without
warning. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle.

If the engine coolant temperature gauge
needle moves to the upper limit position, the
engine is overheating. See

Gauges

(page

128).

You must only drive your vehicle for a short
distance if the engine overheats. The
distance you can travel depends on ambient
temperature, vehicle load and terrain. The
engine continues to operate with limited
power for a short period of time.

If the engine temperature continues to rise,
the fuel supply to the engine reduces. The
air conditioning switches off and the engine
cooling fan operates continually.

Gradually reduce your speed and stop
your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do
so.

2. Immediately switch the engine off to

prevent severe engine damage.

3. Wait for the engine to cool down.

4. Check the coolant level. See

Engine

Coolant Check

(page 404).

5. Have your vehicle checked as soon as

possible.

COLD WEATHER PRECAUTIONS

The functional operation of some
components and systems can be affected at
temperatures below approximately -13°F
(-25°C).

BREAKING-IN

You need to break in new tires for
approximately 300 mi (480 km). During this
time, your vehicle may exhibit some unusual
driving characteristics.

DRIVING ECONOMICALLY

The following helps to improve fuel
consumption:

•

Drive smoothly, accelerate gently and
anticipate the road ahead to avoid heavy
braking.

•

Regularly check your tire pressures and
make sure that they are inflated to the
correct pressure.

•

Follow the recommended maintenance
schedule and carry out the
recommended checks.

•

Plan your journey and check the traffic
before you set off. It is more efficient to
combine errands into a single trip
whenever possible.

•

Avoid idling the engine in cold weather
or for extended periods. Start the engine
only when you are ready to set off.

•

Do not carry unnecessary weight in your
vehicle as extra weight wastes fuel.

361

Driving Hints

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

•

Do not add unnecessary accessories to
the exterior of your vehicle, for example
running boards. If you use a roof rack,
remember to fold it down or remove it
when not in use.

•

Do not shift into neutral when you are
braking or when your vehicle is slowing
down.

•

Shut all windows when driving at high
speeds.

•

Switch off all electric systems when not
in use, for example air conditioning. Make
sure that you unplug any accessories
from the auxiliary power points when not
in use.

DRIVING THROUGH SHALLOW
WATER

WARNING:

Do not attempt to cross

a deep or flowing body of water. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in the
loss of control of your vehicle, personal
injury or death.

Note:

Driving through standing water can

cause vehicle damage.

Note:

Engine damage can occur if water

enters the air filter.

Before driving through standing water, check
the depth. Never drive through water that is
higher than the bottom of the front rocker
area of your vehicle.

E266447

When driving through standing water, drive
very slowly and do not stop your vehicle.
Your brake performance and traction could
be limited. After driving through water and
as soon as it is safe to do so:

•

Lightly press the brake pedal to dry the
brakes and to check that they work.

•

Turn the steering wheel to check that the
steering power assist works.

Check the function of the following:

•

Horn

•

Exterior lights

FLOOR MATS

WARNING:

Use a floor mat designed

to fit the footwell of your vehicle that does
not obstruct the pedal area. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in the
loss of control of your vehicle, personal
injury or death.

WARNING:

Pedals that cannot move

freely can cause loss of vehicle control and
increase the risk of serious personal injury.

362

Driving Hints

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WARNING:

Secure the floor mat to

both retention devices so that it cannot slip
out of position and interfere with the
pedals. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING:

Do not place additional

floor mats or any other covering on top of
the original floor mats. This could result in
the floor mat interfering with the operation
of the pedals. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle, personal injury or
death.

WARNING:

Always make sure that

objects cannot fall into the driver foot well
while your vehicle is moving. Objects that
are loose can become trapped under the
pedals causing a loss of vehicle control.

E142666

666

To install floor mats that have eyelets,
position the floor mat eyelet over the
retention post and press down to lock in
position. Repeat for all eyelets on the floor
mat.

To remove the floor mats, reverse the
installation procedure.

Note:

Regularly check the floor mats to make

sure they are secure.

363

Driving Hints

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ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE

Vehicles sold in the United States:
Getting Roadside Assistance

To fully assist you should you have a vehicle
concern, Lincoln offers a complimentary
roadside assistance program. This program
is separate from the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.

The service is available:

•

Throughout the life of the vehicle for
original owners.

•

For six years or 70,000 mi (110,000 km)
(whichever comes first) for subsequent
owners.

Roadside Assistance covers:

•

A flat tire change with a good spare
(except vehicles supplied with a tire
inflation kit).

•

Battery jump start.

•

Lock-out assistance (key replacement
cost is the client's responsibility).

•

Fuel delivery — independent service
contractors, if not prohibited by state,
local or municipal law shall deliver up to
2 gal (8 L) of gasoline fuel to a disabled
vehicle. Roadside Assistance limits fuel
delivery service to two no-charge
occurrences within a 12-month period.

•

Winch out — available within 100 ft (30 m)
of a paved or county maintained road,
no recoveries.

•

Towing — independent service
contractors, if not prohibited by state,
local or municipal law shall tow Lincoln
eligible vehicles to the client's selling or
preferred dealer within 100 mi (160 km)
of the disablement location or to the
nearest Lincoln dealer. If a client requests
a tow to a selling or preferred dealer that
is more than 100 mi (160 km) from the
disablement location, the client is
responsible for any mileage costs in
excess of 100 mi (160 km).

•

Roadside Assistance includes up to $200
for a towed trailer if the disabled eligible
vehicle requires service at the nearest
authorized dealer. If the towing vehicle
is operational but the trailer is not, then
the trailer does not qualify for any
roadside services.

Vehicles Sold in the United States:
Using Roadside Assistance

United States clients who require roadside
assistance, call 1-800-521-4140 or contact
Roadside Assistance using the Lincoln Way
mobile app.

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Roadside Emergencies

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If you need to arrange roadside assistance
for yourself, Lincoln reimburses a reasonable
amount for towing to the nearest Lincoln
dealership within 100 mi (160 km). To obtain
reimbursement information, United States
clients, call 1-800-521-4140. Clients need to
submit their original receipts.

Vehicles Sold in Canada: Getting
Roadside Assistance

To fully assist you should you have a vehicle
concern, Lincoln offers a complimentary
roadside assistance program. This program
is eligible within Canada or the continental
United States.

The service is available 24 hours a day,
seven days a week.

This program is separate from the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty, beginning from
the original warranty start date and lasts the
life of the vehicle for the original owner.
Subsequent owners receive coverage that
is concurrent with the 6 years or 70,000 mi
(110,000 km) (whichever occurs first)
powertrain warranty coverage period.

Note:

Canadian roadside coverage and

benefits may differ from the U.S. coverage.

For complete program coverage details,
review your warranty guide, contact your
dealer, call us in Canada at 1-800-387-9333,
or visit our website at
www.lincolncanada.com.

If you purchased your vehicle in Canada and
require roadside assistance, please call
1-800-387-9333 or contact Roadside
Assistance using the Lincoln Way mobile
app.

Note:

For quick reference, complete the

roadside assistance identification card found
in the glove compartment of your vehicle
and place it in your wallet.

HAZARD FLASHERS

Note:

The hazard flashers operate when the

ignition is in any position, or if the key is not
in the ignition. If used when the vehicle is not
running, the battery loses charge. As a result,
there may be insufficient power to restart
your vehicle.

The flasher control is on the
instrument panel. Use your hazard
flashers when your vehicle is

creating a safety hazard for other motorists.

•

Press the flasher control and all front and
rear direction indicators flash.

•

Press the button again to switch them off.

FUEL SHUTOFF

WARNING:

If your vehicle has been

involved in a crash, have the fuel system
checked. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in fire, personal injury or death.

Note:

When you try to restart your vehicle

after a fuel shutoff, the vehicle makes sure
that various systems are safe to restart.
Once the vehicle determines the systems
are safe, then the vehicle allows you to
restart.

Note:

In the event that your vehicle does not

restart after your third attempt, contact a
qualified technician.

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Roadside Emergencies

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Lincoln Aviator (2023 year). Manual in english - page 22