Lincoln Navigator (2022 year). Manual in english - page 14

ELECTRONIC LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL – TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRONIC LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Description and Action

Message

Displays when the system requires service.  Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Check Electronic Limited Slip Differential

Displays when the system requires service.  Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Electronic Limited Slip Differential Off See

Displays when the electronic limited slip differential system resumes normal function.

Electronic Limited Slip Differential Restored

to Normal

Displays if the electronic limited slip differential system temporarily turns off due to overheating
or an undersized spare tire. If you have an undersized spare tire installed, replace the spare tire
with a full-sized tire as soon as possible. If not, stop the vehicle in a safe location and allow the

system to cool.

Electronic Limited Slip Differential

Temporarily Disabled

Displays if the electronic limited slip differential has limited functionality.  This could be due to

an undersized spare tire or caused by the system overheating.  If you have an undersized spare
tire installed, replace the spare tire with a full-sized tire as soon as possible.  If you do not have

an undersized spare tire installed, the vehicle has reduced functionality.  Have your vehicle

checked as soon as possible.

Electronic Limited Slip Differential Reduced

Torque

Displays when you select a drive mode that does not allow the electronic limited slip differential
to turn on. This may also display when the electronic limited slip differential has a fault and the

vehicle requests the locking feature.

Electronic Limited Slip Differential Locking

Feature Not Available

232

Electronic Limited-Slip Differential

 (If Equipped)

BRAKE PRECAUTIONS

WARNING: Driving your vehicle with

the warning lamp on is dangerous. A
significant decrease in braking
performance may occur. It may take you
longer to stop your vehicle. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Driving extended distances with the
parking brake engaged can cause brake
failure and the risk of personal injury.

Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency.  Gently press the brake pedal a
few times when leaving a car wash or driving
from standing water to dry the brakes.

Note: Depending on applicable laws and
regulations in the country for which your
vehicle was originally built, the stoplamps
could flash during heavy braking. Following
this the hazard warning flashers could also
turn on when your vehicle comes to a stop.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM
LIMITATIONS

The anti-lock braking system does not
eliminate the risk of crash when:
•

You drive too closely to the vehicle in
front of you.

•

Your vehicle is hydroplaning.

•

You take corners too fast.

•

The road surface is poor.

Note:  If the system activates, the brake
pedal could pulse and travel further. 
Maintain pressure on the brake pedal.

BRAKE OVER ACCELERATOR

In the event the accelerator pedal becomes
stuck or entrapped, apply steady and firm
pressure to the brake pedal to slow the
vehicle and reduce engine power. If you
experience this condition, apply the brakes
and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. Move

the transmission to park (P), switch the
engine off and apply the parking brake.
Inspect the accelerator pedal for any
interference. If none are found and the
condition persists, have your vehicle towed
to the nearest authorized dealer.

LOCATING THE BRAKE FLUID
RESERVOIR

See Under Hood Overview (page 415).

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID

WARNING: Do not use any fluid other

than the recommended brake fluid as this
will reduce brake efficiency. Use of
incorrect fluid could result in the loss of
vehicle control, serious personal injury or
death.

233

Brakes

WARNING: Only use brake fluid from

a sealed container. Contamination with dirt,
water, petroleum products or other
materials may result in brake system
damage or failure. Failure to adhere to this
warning could result in the loss of vehicle
control, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: Do not allow the fluid to

touch your skin or eyes. If this happens,
rinse the affected areas immediately with
plenty of water and contact your physician.

WARNING: The brake system could

be affected if the brake fluid level is below
the MIN mark or above the MAX mark on
the brake fluid reservoir.

E170684

1. Park your vehicle on a level surface.

2. Look at the brake fluid reservoir to see

where the brake fluid level is relative to
the MIN and the MAX marks on the
reservoir.

Note: To avoid fluid contamination, the
reservoir cap must remain in place and fully
tight, unless you are adding fluid.

Only use fluid that meets our specifications.
See Capacities and Specifications (page
469).

BRAKE FLUID SPECIFICATION

See Brake Fluid Specification (page 476).

BRAKES – TROUBLESHOOTING

BRAKES – WARNING LAMPS

If the ABS indicator illuminates
when you are driving, this indicates
a malfunction. Your vehicle

continues to have normal braking without
the anti-lock braking system function. See
an authorized dealer.

It also momentarily illuminates when you
switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp is
functional. If it does not illuminate when you
switch the ignition on, or begins to flash at
any time, have the system checked by an
authorized dealer.

234

Brakes

E270480

The brake indicator momentarily
illuminates when you switch the
ignition on to confirm the lamp is

functional.  It may also illuminate when you
apply the parking brake and the ignition is
on.  If it illuminates when your vehicle is
moving, make sure the parking brake is
disengaged.  If the parking brake is
disengaged, this indicates low brake fluid
level or a brake system fault.  See an
authorized dealer.

BRAKES – FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS

Is it normal for my brakes to make noise?

Occasional brake noise is normal. If a
metal-to-metal, continuous grinding, or
continuous squeal sound is present, the
brake lining could be worn-out. Have
the system checked by an authorized
dealer.

There is an electrical motor sound when I
press on the brake pedal or activate the
park brake switch. Is this normal?

Yes, those sounds are the electronic
brake booster or the electronic park
brake operating.

Note:  Brake dust could accumulate on the
wheels, even under normal driving
conditions.  Some dust is normal as the
brakes wear and does not contribute to
brake noise. See Cleaning Wheels (page
431).

235

Brakes

WHAT IS THE ELECTRIC PARKING
BRAKE

The electric parking brake is used to hold
your vehicle on slopes and flat roads.

APPLYING THE ELECTRIC
PARKING BRAKE

WARNING: Always fully apply the

parking brake and make sure you shift into
park (P). Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: If you drive extended

distances with the parking brake applied,
you could cause damage to the brake
system.

E267156

The switch is on the lower part of
the instrument panel.

1. Pull the switch up.

The red warning lamp flashes during
operation and illuminates when the parking
brake is applied.

Note: You can apply the electric parking
brake when the ignition is off.

Note: The electric parking brake could apply
when the transmission selector is in park (P).
See Park (P) (page 219).

APPLYING THE ELECTRIC
PARKING BRAKE IN AN
EMERGENCY

You can use the electric parking brake to
slow or stop your vehicle in an emergency.

1. Pull the switch up and hold it.

The electric parking brake continues to slow
your vehicle down unless you release the
switch.

The red warning lamp illuminates, a tone
sounds and the stoplamps turn on when you
use the electric parking brake in an
emergency.

Note: Do not apply the electric parking brake
when your vehicle is moving, except in an
emergency. If you repeatedly use the electric
parking brake to slow or stop your vehicle,
you could cause damage to the brake
system.

MANUALLY RELEASING THE
ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

1. Switch the ignition on.

2. Press and hold the brake pedal.

3. Push the switch down.

The red warning lamp turns off.

Pulling Away on a Hill When Towing a
Trailer

1. Press and hold the brake pedal.

2. Pull the switch upward and hold it.

3. Shift into gear.

4. Press the accelerator pedal until engine

has developed sufficient torque to
prevent your vehicle from rolling down
the hill.

236

Electric Parking Brake

5. Release the switch and pull away in a

normal manner.

AUTOMATICALLY RELEASING THE
ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

1. Close the driver door.

2. Shift into gear.

3. Press the accelerator pedal and pull away

in a normal manner.

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE
AUDIBLE WARNING

Sounds when the parking brake is on and
your vehicle is moving. If the warning tone
continues after you have released the
parking brake, this indicates a malfunction.
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.

RELEASING THE ELECTRIC
PARKING BRAKE IF THE VEHICLE
BATTERY HAS RUN OUT OF
CHARGE

WARNING: The electric parking

brake does not operate if the vehicle
battery has run out of charge.

Connect a booster battery to the vehicle
battery to release the electric parking brake
if the vehicle battery has run out of charge.
See Jump Starting the Vehicle (page 392).

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE –
TROUBLESHOOTING

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE –
WARNING LAMPS

Brake System

E270480

It illuminates red when you apply
the parking brake and your vehicle
is on.  If the lamp flashes when the
parking brake has been released,
this indicates the parking brake
system requires service.   Have

your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Note: Lamps may vary depending on region.

Electric Parking Brake

E146190

When the lamp illuminates yellow,
it indicates a malfunction in the
electric parking brake.  Have your

vehicle checked as soon as possible.

237

Electric Parking Brake

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Action

Message

The electric parking brake is set and a manual release is attempted without the brake

pedal being pressed.

To Release: Press Brake and Switch

The electric parking brake is set and an automatic release is attempted but cannot be

performed. Perform a manual release.

Park Brake Use Switch to Release

The electric parking brake is set and your vehicle speed exceeds 3 mph (5 km/h).

Release the parking brake before continuing driving.

Release Park Brake

The electric parking brake is not fully applied.

Park Brake Not Applied

The electric parking brake is not fully released.

Park Brake Not Released

The electric parking brake system has been put into a special mode that is used to

allow service of the rear brakes. Contact an authorized dealer.

Park Brake Maintenance Mode

The electric parking brake system has detected a condition that requires service. Some

functionality may still be available. Contact an authorized dealer.

Park Brake Limited Function Service Required

The electric parking brake system has detected a condition that requires service.

Contact an authorized dealer.

Park Brake Malfunction Service Now

238

Electric Parking Brake

WHAT IS REVERSE BRAKING
ASSIST

The system uses sensors on the rear of your
vehicle to detect a possible collision and
applies the brakes to either reduce the
damage from impact, or to assist in avoiding
the collision.

HOW DOES REVERSE BRAKING
ASSIST WORK

Reverse Braking Assist functions when in
reverse (R) and traveling at a speed of
1–7 mph (1.5–12 km/h).

If the system detects an obstacle behind your
vehicle, it provides a warning through the
rear parking aid or cross traffic alert system.

REVERSE BRAKING ASSIST
PRECAUTIONS

WARNING: You are responsible for

controlling your vehicle at all times. The
system is designed to be an aid and does
not relieve you of your responsibility to
drive with due care and attention. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in the
loss of control of your vehicle, personal
injury or death.

WARNING: To help avoid personal

injury, always use caution when in reverse
(R) and when using the sensing system.

WARNING: The system may not

operate properly during severe weather
conditions, for example snow, ice, heavy
rain and spray. Always drive with due care
and attention. Failure to take care may
result in a crash.

WARNING: Traffic control systems,

fluorescent lamps, inclement weather, air
brakes, external motors and fans may
affect the correct operation of the sensing
system. This may cause reduced
performance or false alerts.

WARNING: Some situations and

objects prevent hazard detection. For
example low or direct sunlight, inclement
weather, unconventional vehicle types, and
pedestrians. Apply the brakes when
necessary. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Do not use the system

with accessories that extend beyond the
front or rear of your vehicle, for example a
trailer hitch or bike rack. The system is not
able to make corrections for the additional
length of the accessories.

239

Reverse Braking Assist

The system only applies the brakes for a
short period of time when an event occurs.
Act as soon as you notice the brakes apply
in order to remain in control of the vehicle.
If you do not intervene the vehicle may start
to move again.

Note: Certain add-on devices around the
bumper or fascia may create false alerts. For
example, large trailer hitches, bicycle or
surfboard racks, license plate brackets,
bumper covers or any other device that may
block the normal detection zone of the
system. Remove the add-on device to
prevent false alerts.

Note: The system does not react to small or
moving objects, particularly those close to
the ground.

Note: The system does not operate during
hard acceleration or steering.

Note: If your vehicle sustains damage to the
bumper or fascia leaving it misaligned or
bent, it could alter the sensing zone causing
inaccurate measurement of obstacles or
false alerts.

Note: Vehicle loading and suspension
changes can impact the angle of the sensors
and may change the normal detection zone
of the system resulting in inaccurate
measurement of obstacles or false alerts.

Note: When you connect a trailer, the system
may detect the trailer and provide an alert,
or the system turns off. If the system does
not turn off, switch the system off manually
after you connect the trailer.

Note: You may experience reduced system
performance on road surfaces that limit
deceleration. For example, roads with ice,
loose gravel, mud or sand.

SWITCHING REVERSE BRAKING
ASSIST ON AND OFF

1. Press Features on the touchscreen.
2. Press Driver Assistance.

3. Switch Reverse Brake Assist on or off.

Note: The system is unavailable when the
rear parking aid, cross traffic alert or traction
control is off.

Note: If your vehicle is not equipped with
cross traffic alert the reverse braking assist
relies on input from the rear parking aid and
rear camera sensors.

Note: The default setting is on in some
regions.

OVERRIDING REVERSE BRAKING
ASSIST

There could be instances when unexpected
or unwanted braking occurs. Firmly pressing
the accelerator pedal or switching the feature
off overrides the system.

REVERSE BRAKING ASSIST
INDICATORS

If the system determines that a collision with
an obstacle may occur, full braking may
apply. Bring your vehicle to a stop a safe
distance away from the obstacle.

E293490

A message and warning indicator
appear when the system applies
the brakes.

240

Reverse Braking Assist

REVERSE BRAKING ASSIST – TROUBLESHOOTING

REVERSE BRAKING ASSIST – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Action

Message

Make sure that all doors, liftgate and hood are closed. Drive the vehicle
on a straight road for a short period. Make sure the parking aids and

cross traffic alert systems are on. If the message remains on, have

the system checked as soon as possible.

Reverse Brake Assist Not Available See Manual

Displays when a system error has occurred. Have your vehicle

checked as soon as possible.

Reverse Brake Assist Fault

Displays when reverse brake assist is off.

Reverse Brake Assist Off

241

Reverse Braking Assist

REVERSE BRAKING ASSIST –
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Why is reverse braking assist unavailable?

•

Make sure the reverse braking assist is
on.  See Switching Reverse Braking
Assist On and Off (page 240).

•

Make sure that all doors and the liftgate
or tailgate are closed. Drive the vehicle
on a straight road for a short period. If
the message remains, contact an
authorized dealer.

•

Make sure the cross traffic alert system
is on if equipped. See Switching Cross
Traffic Alert On and Off (page 317).

•

Make sure the rear parking aid system is
on.  See Rear Parking Aid (page 256).

•

Make sure the traction control is on.  See
Switching Traction Control On and Off
(page 246).

Note: The traction control automatically turns
off if four-wheel drive low and certain drive
modes such as mud/ruts and snow/sand is
activated.

•

The vehicle may have sustained a rear
end impact. Contact an authorized dealer
to have the sensors checked for proper
coverage and operation.

•

An anti-lock brake, traction control or
stability control event may have occurred.
Reverse braking assist resumes
operation when the event is complete.

•

Make sure the rear view camera and 360
degree camera are not dirty or
obstructed. If dirty, clean the camera. If
the message still appears after cleaning
the camera, wait a short time for the
message to clear. If the message does
not clear, contact an authorized dealer.

•

Make sure the cross traffic alert and rear
parking aid sensors are not blocked or
faulty. See Locating the Cross Traffic
Alert Sensors (page 317).   See Locating
the Rear Parking Aid Sensors (page 256).

•

You recently had your vehicle serviced,
or the battery disconnected. Drive your
vehicle a short distance to resume
system operation.

•

Reverse braking assist does not function
when you connect a trailer. Operation
resumes when you disconnect the trailer.

Note: If the answers to why the system is
unavailable do not assist in returning reverse
braking assist to available, have the system
checked as soon as possible.

242

Reverse Braking Assist

WHAT IS HILL START ASSIST

Hill Start Assist makes it easier for you to pull
away when your vehicle is on a slope without
using the parking brake.

HOW DOES HILL START ASSIST
WORK

When the system activates, your vehicle
remains stationary for a few seconds after
you release the brake pedal.  This gives you
time to move your foot from the brake pedal
to the accelerator pedal.  The brakes release
when the engine has developed sufficient
torque to prevent your vehicle from rolling
down the slope.

HILL START ASSIST PRECAUTIONS

WARNING: The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you leave
your vehicle, always apply the parking
brake.

WARNING: You must remain in your

vehicle when the system turns on. At all
times, you are responsible for controlling
your vehicle, supervising the system and
intervening, if required. Failure to take care
may result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system will turn off

if a malfunction is apparent. Failure to take
care may result in the loss of control of
your vehicle, serious personal injury or
death.

HILL START ASSIST –
TROUBLESHOOTING

HILL START ASSIST – INFORMATION
MESSAGES

Action

Message

Displays when

system is not avail-

able.  Have your

vehicle checked as

soon as possible.

Hill Start Assist Not

Available

243

Hill Start Assist

HOW DOES AUTO HOLD WORK

Auto Hold applies the brakes to hold your
vehicle after you stop it and release the
brake pedal. This can help when waiting on
a hill or in traffic.

SWITCHING AUTO HOLD ON AND
OFF

WARNING: The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you leave
your vehicle, always apply the parking
brake.

WARNING: You must remain in your

vehicle when the system turns on. At all
times, you are responsible for controlling
your vehicle, supervising the system and
intervening, if required. Failure to take care
may result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system will turn off

if a malfunction is apparent. Failure to take
care may result in the loss of control of
your vehicle, serious personal injury or
death.

E256165

Press the button on the center console to
switch the system on and off. The indicator
light illuminates when the system is on.

Note: You can only switch the system on
after you close the driver door, and fasten
your seatbelt.

Note: The system remembers the last setting
when you start your vehicle.

Note: Make sure you switch the system off
before using an automatic car wash.

USING AUTO HOLD

1. Bring your vehicle to a complete stop.

The auto hold active indicator illuminates
in the information display.

2. Release the brake pedal. The system

holds your vehicle at a standstill. The
auto hold active indicator remains
illuminated in the information display.

3. Pull away in the normal manner.  The

system releases the brakes and the auto
hold active indicator switches off.

Note: The system only activates if you apply
enough brake pressure on the brake pedal.

Note: Under certain conditions, the system
could apply the electric parking brake. The
brake system warning lamp illuminates. The
electric parking brake releases when you
press the accelerator pedal.  See
Automatically Releasing the Electric
Parking Brake (page 237).

244

Auto Hold

Note: The system switches off if you shift
into reverse (R) and press the brake pedal.

There could be actions that can cause the
auto hold system not to work when the
following occur:
•

When you use active park assist.

•

Your vehicle is in stay in neutral mode.

•

The driver door is open.

•

You have not fastened your seatbelt.

•

You shift into reverse (R) before the
system is active.

AUTO HOLD INDICATORS

E323448

Illuminates when the system is
active.

E323449

Illuminates when the system is on
but cannot hold your vehicle at a
standstill at this particular time.

245

Auto Hold

WHAT IS TRACTION CONTROL

The traction control system helps to avoid
drive wheel spin and loss of traction.

HOW DOES TRACTION CONTROL
WORK

If your wheels begin to spin, the loss of
traction can compromise steering control
and stability of the vehicle. The traction
control system applies the brakes to
individual wheels and when needed, reduces
engine power at the same time to increase
traction.

SWITCHING TRACTION CONTROL
ON AND OFF

WARNING: Operating your vehicle

with the traction control disabled could
lead to an increased risk of loss of vehicle
control, vehicle rollover, personal injury
and death.

E327252

The traction control system turns on each
time you switch the ignition on.

The button for the stability and traction
control system is on the instrument panel.

Press and release the button to switch
traction control off. The stability control
system remains fully active, to switch it off,
press and hold the button for a few seconds,
then release.

When you switch traction control off, a
message and an illuminated icon appear on
the instrument cluster.

Press the switch again to turn the traction
control system back on to normal operation.

If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow,
switching traction control off may be
beneficial as this allows the wheels to spin.

Your vehicle may have MyKey restrictions
regarding this feature.  See What Is MyKey
(page 82).

TRACTION CONTROL INDICATOR

Stability and Traction Control Indicator

E138639

If the indicator does not illuminate
when you switch the ignition on,
or remains on when the engine is

running, this indicates a malfunction. Have
your vehicle checked by an authorized
dealer as soon as possible.

E130458

The traction control off indicator
illuminates when you switch the
traction control system off, or when

an alternative stability control mode is
selected that requires the traction control off
depending on the drive mode selected.

246

Traction Control

TRACTION CONTROL – TROUBLESHOOTING

TRACTION CONTROL – INFORMATION MESSAGES

Action

Message

The system detects a condition that requires service. Contact an authorized dealer as soon as

possible.

Service AdvanceTrac

The status of the AdvanceTrac system after you switched it off.

AdvanceTrac Off

The status of the AdvanceTrac system after you switched it on.

AdvanceTrac On

The status of the traction control system after you switched it off.

Traction Control Off

The status of the traction control system after you switched it on.

Traction Control On

247

Traction Control