NOTE: It is important to keep the air intake opening clear of debris. Leaf particles and other debris that is
small enough to pass through the cowl opening screen can accumulate within the HVAC housing. The
closed, warm, damp and dark environment created within the housing is ideal for the growth of certain
molds, mildews and other fungi. Any accumulation of decaying plant matter provides an additional food
source for fungal spores, which enter the housing with the fresh intake-air. Excess debris, as well as objec-
tionable odors created by decaying plant matter and growing fungi can be discharged into the passenger
compartment during heater-A/C operation if the air intake opening is not kept clear of debris.
The A/C system on models so equipped is designed for the use of non-CFC, R-134a refrigerant and uses an A/C
fixed orifice tube located in the liquid line to meter the flow of refrigerant to the A/C evaporator. The A/C evaporator
cools and dehumidifies the incoming air prior to blending it with the heated air. To maintain minimum evaporator
temperature and prevent evaporator freezing, an evaporator temperature sensor is used to supply evaporator tem-
perature input to the A/C-heater control. The powertrain control module (PCM) cycles the A/C compressor clutch off
and on as necessary to protect the A/C system from evaporator freezing and optimize A/C system performance.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
HEATING-A/C SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The A/C-heater control communicates on the Programmable Communication Interface Multiplex System (PCI) Bus
and is fully addressable with the DRBIII
T
.
The A/C-heater control’s primary means of fault detection is through active and stored diagnostic trouble codes
(DTCs). Active DTCs are those which currently exist in the system. The condition causing the fault must be repaired
in order to clear this type of DTC. Stored DTCs are those which occurred in the system since the A/C-heater control
received the last clear diagnostic info message. DTCs must be read with the DRBIII
T
. Refer to 24 - HVAC - Elec-
trical Diagnostics for the diagnostic test procedures.
The A/C-heater control’s secondary means of fault detection is through system tests. These tests include the HVAC
System Test, the A/C Cooldown Test, the Actuator Circuit Test, and HVAC Door Recalibration. Refer to System Tests
in this Section for a detailed description of each test.
SYSTEM TESTS
HVAC System Test
The HVAC System Test, found in 24 - HVAC - Electrical Diagnostics, provides a starting point in the diagnostic
process by identifying the appropriate diagnostic procedure or system test to perform when diagnosing a given
symptom, condition, or DTC. It also provides a means for testing the entire HVAC system by utilizing the A/C-heater
control’s On-Board System Tests. The On-Board System Tests can also assist in diagnosing stored DTCs.
A/C Cooldown Test
The A/C Cooldown Test:
•
is actuated with the DRBIII
T
.
•
tests A/C system performance based on evaporator temperature sensor input.
•
will not run if ambient temperature is below 12.7° C (55° F).
•
will pass if the evaporator temperature drops 11.1° C (20° F) within one minute of starting the test.
•
indicates an outcome by displaying one or more test status messages on the DRBIII
T
. These test status mes-
sages will clear after paging back out of this test function. Therefore, is it important to note all of the messages
before doing so.
Running the A/C Cooldown Test will cause the A/C status indicator to flash. If the test fails, the A/C status indicator
will continue to flash until either the test returns passed or the ignition key is cycled. When the A/C status indicator
is flashing, it will not indicate A/C operating status. However, the A/C mode switch will continue to function normally.
For vehicles equipped with electric backlight (EBL), when the A/C status indicator is flashing, the EBL status indi-
cator will not function. However, the EBL mode switch will continue to function normally.
24 - 192
HVAC - SERVICE INFORMATION
DR/DH