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OPERATION SOLENOIDS Solenoids are used to control the L/R, 2C, 4C, OD, and UD friction elements. The reverse clutch is controlled by The solenoids receive electrical power from the Transmission Control Relay through a single wire. The TCM ener- The MS and UD solenoids are normally applied to allow transmission limp-in in the event of an electrical failure. The continuity of the solenoids and circuits are periodically tested. Each solenoid is turned on or off depending on PRESSURE SWITCHES The TCM relies on five pressure switches to monitor fluid pressure in the L/R, 2C, 4C, UD, and OD hydraulic cir- 45RFE PRESSURE SWITCH STATES GEAR L/R 2C 4C UD OD R OP OP OP OP OP P/N CL OP OP OP OP 1ST CL* OP OP CL OP 2ND OP CL OP CL OP 2ND PRIME OP OP CL CL OP D OP OP OP CL CL FOURTH OP OP CL OP CL *L/R is closed if output speed is below 100 rpm in Drive and Manual 2. L/R is open in Manual 1. 545RFE PRESSURE SWITCH STATES GEAR L/R 2C 4C UD OD R OP OP OP OP OP P/N CL OP OP OP OP 1ST CL* OP OP CL OP 2ND OP CL OP CL OP 2ND PRIME OP OP CL CL OP D OP OP OP CL CL 4TH OP OP CL OP CL 5TH OP CL OP OP CL *L/R is closed if output speed is below 100 rpm in Drive and Manual 2. L/R is open in Manual 1. A Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will set if the TCM senses any switch open or closed at the wrong time in a given 21 - 680 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - 45RFE/545RFE - SERVICE INFORMATION DR/DH |