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169 aid. Ÿ You maybe the main witness and your action may a person’s life. One thing first is to ensure self-security and protect the site. Ÿ Act quickly and stay calm. Ÿ Stop car safety and light warranty lamp for alarming the coming cars. Ÿ Switch off every switch in the car. Ÿ Keep everyone no smoking or it may light the fuel. Emergency call Ÿ Send for police and call ambulance. Caring injured Ÿ Do not move severe injured unless they are in dangerous (e.g. the car catches fire). Ÿ Care the unconscious injured first. Take those who can talk or breathe after. Ÿ Check passengers’ number. Ÿ Confirm which people are dyspnoea or without consciousness. When the injured stop Ÿ Take out false teeth, chewing gum and anything that block breathing from the injured. Ÿ Raise his jaw and make his head incline backward, which makes breath smoothly. Ÿ If the injured cannot breaths afterwards, hold his nose and respirate him by mouth to mouth on the normal beat rate. Blow enough air to raise the chest and move your mouth to let the chest lower down. Repeat until the injured starts breathing. Ÿ For children and infants, blow softly with you lip around their nose and mouth. Ÿ Do not give up. Never judge the injured are dead. Respirate the injured till ambulance arrives. Bleeding Ÿ Press like with thumb to stop the severe bleeding. Do not waste time |